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Everyday Joy for

Everyday Christians: A Study of Philippians

Fall 2007

Abiding Peace Evangelical Lutheran Church

Elgin, Illinois

Pastor Tim Wagner

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Everyday Joy for Everyday Christians: A Study of Philippians

Course ScheduleCourse ScheduleCourse ScheduleCourse Schedule

September 9 Philippians 1:1-8 Joy in Gospel Partnership

September 16 Philippians 1:9-18a Joy in Gospel Proclamation

September 23 Philippians 1:18b-26 Joy in Life and Death

September 30 Philippians 1:27 - 2:4 Joy in Christian Unity

October 7 Philippians 2:5-11 Joy in Jesus' Humble Obedience

October 14 Philippans 2:12-18 Joy in Sacrificial Service

October 21 Philippians 2:19-30 Joy in Faithful Fellow Workers

October 28 Philippians 3:1-9 Joy in Knowing Jesus as Lord

November 4 Philippians 3:10-16 Joy in Pressing On for the Prize

November 11 Philippians 3:17 - 4:3 Joy in Heavenly Citizenship

November 18 Philippians 4:4-9 Joy in God-Given Peace

November 25 Philippians 4:10-23 Joy in All Circumstances

Suggested ReadingSuggested ReadingSuggested ReadingSuggested Reading

People's Bible: Philippians, Colossians, Philemon (Harlyn J. Kuschel). Northwestern Publishing House, 1986.

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IntrIntrIntrIntroduction to Paul’s Letter to the Philippiansoduction to Paul’s Letter to the Philippiansoduction to Paul’s Letter to the Philippiansoduction to Paul’s Letter to the Philippians Background of Paul’s Letter to the Philippians

� Congregation founded by Paul on his Second Missionary Journey (Acts 16:11-40) � Likely also visited by Paul on his Third Missionary Journey (Acts 20:1-3) � Predominantly Gentile Congregation � Famous Folks of Philippi

o Lydia, the dealer in purple cloth, who insisted that Paul use her house as the home base for his mission work in Philippi (Acts 16:11-15)

o Philippian Jailer, who came to faith after Paul and Silas shared the gospel with him after his prisoners almost escaped (Acts 16:16-34)

� Very Generous People o Supported Paul’s ministry in:

� Thessalonica (Philippians 4:16) � Corinth (2 Corinthians 11:8-9) � Rome, through Epaphroditus (Philippians 2:25, 4:10, 4:18)

o Gave generously to the offering for the poor in Jerusalem (2 Corinthians 8:1-5) Occasion for Writing

The Philippians sent Epaphroditus to help Paul (4:18), who was in prison in Rome (1:13). Paul was sending him back to Philippi with a letter to the church (2:25).

Purpose for Writing � To inform the Philippians about his present situation (1:1-19) � To encourage the Philippians to welcome back Epaphroditus (2:25-30) � To formally acknowledge their gift (4:10-18) � To urge them to live a godly life in the midst of persecution (1:27 – 2:18) and to reject

the teaching of those who taught a false way to righteousness (3:2 – 4:1). Author, Place, & Date of Writing

� Author: the apostle Paul � Place: Rome, while in prison (1:13,

4:22), probably during the latter part of his two-year imprisonment (it seems that a number of communications have taken place between Philippi and Rome)

� Date: about 63 A.D.

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Lesson One: Joy in Gospel PartnershipLesson One: Joy in Gospel PartnershipLesson One: Joy in Gospel PartnershipLesson One: Joy in Gospel Partnership Philippians 1:1-8

Philippians 1:1-2 – Greeting

1. Paul opens the letter by calling himself and Timothy “servants.” This term actually means “slaves.” What does this say about Paul’s attitude?

2. How would you feel about the writer, if you are reading this letter, and these are the first words you read?

3. Paul describes the recipients of the letter as saints. What does this term mean?

4. Describe the structure of the ministry in Philippi.

5. What are grace and peace, and how are they connected?

6. Pastor Harlyn Kuschel wrote about this greeting, “No more suitable words could be chosen for a greeting to Christians” (People’s Bible,16). Explain.

Philippians 1:3-8 – Thanksgiving for Gospel Partnership

7. What keeps us from offering thanksgiving with all of our prayers?

8. Why is Paul’s thanksgiving so remarkable?

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9. Describe the pleasant memories Paul might have had of the Philippian congregation. (See Acts 16:11-40)

10. What is the thing that gives Paul so much joy in his prayers?

11. What does Paul mean by “partnership in the gospel”?

12. The Bible’s word for “partnership” is the same as the word for “fellowship.” It literally means, “having something in common.” Upon what is our “fellowship” based? How does that fellowship express itself?

13. What “good work” is Paul referring to in verse 6?

14. When is the “day of Christ Jesus”?

15. What comfort is Paul offering to the Philippians in verse 6, and how can he be so confident?

16. How can Paul say “all of you” in verse 7? Couldn’t there have been hypocrites or unbelievers in the Philippian congregation?

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17. How does Paul describe the purpose of his ministry in verse 7? How have some Christian congregations strayed from this purpose?

18. List all of the “I…you” statements in verses 3 – 8. Why does Paul spend so much time talking about his affection and love for the Philippians?

19. What does Paul mean by “the affection of Christ Jesus”?

20. How are our relationships with our gospel partners different than ordinary earthly relationships?

21. Agree or disagree: “Too often we tend to regard the precious gospel partnerships of our congregational and synodical memberships too lightly.”

22. Agree or disagree: Gospel partnership is active.

23. Agree or disagree: Gospel partnership applies more to congregations and church bodies than to individual Christians.

24. How can I better express my joy in my gospel partnership with fellow Christians?

Prayer: God our Father, we thank you for the precious partnership in the gospel that we share with our fellow Christians. Make us active, joyful gospel partners. Give us confidence in your promise of blessing upon us. Help us to live every day to defend and confirm the gospel of Jesus Christ, our Savior, in whose name we pray with joy. Amen.

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Lesson Lesson Lesson Lesson TwoTwoTwoTwo: Joy in Gospel : Joy in Gospel : Joy in Gospel : Joy in Gospel ProclamationProclamationProclamationProclamation Philippians 1:9-18a

Where Have We Been?

Last week, we learned that the congregation in Philippi was founded by Paul on his Second Missionary Journey. He was writing his letter to them from prison in Rome to give them an update on his mission work and to encourage them to remain faithful to the truth in the face of false teachings and persecution.

Paul opened his letter with words of joy, celebrating the “gospel partnership” that fellow Christians share. That “gospel partnership” is both a shared faith in the good news of Jesus Christ and a shared mission to proclaim that good news to others. Paul encouraged us to share his joy in our “gospel partnership” with our fellow Christians.

Where Are We Going?

Today, Paul’s prayers turns from praise into petitions for spiritual growth. He also encourages the Philippians to be joyful, even though he is in prison, because the gospel continues to be proclaimed by him and others.

Philippians 1:9-11 – A Pastor’s Prayer for His People

1. Trace the chain of blessings that Paul prayers for on behalf of the people. What does Paul mean by each, and how is each connected to the others?

a. Love:

b. Knowledge/Depth of Insight:

c. Discernment:

d. Purity/Blamelessness:

e. Fruit of Righteousness:

f. Glory and Praise of God:

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2. By what means does God answer prayers like this?

3. How do many Christians (and we, too, at times) show that they would rather that God not answer Paul’s prayer?

4. Why do you think that is?

5. How does Paul show that faith is a matter of both the head and the heart?

6. How can we make sure that faith does not become only one or the other (only head or only heart)?

Philippians 1:12-14 – The Blessing of Paul’s Chains

7. What does Paul mean by “what has happened to me”? (cf. Acts 21-28)

8. In what ways did these things “really serve to advance the gospel”?

9. Because of his chains, what perhaps surprising audience heard Paul’s witness? (cf. 4:22)

Note: Remember that Philippi was predominantly a Gentile city. The mention of the palace guard would be of interest to the Philippians, some of whom were no doubt Roman military veterans themselves.

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Pastor Harlyn Kuschel writes: “Paul’s imprisonment and trial have become a tool in God’s hands to remove prejudices and obstacles and to provide a positive atmosphere for a clear and effective proclamation of the gospel in the capital city of the world” (People’s Bible, 24).

10. Why would the Philippians need to hear this report from Paul?

11. What “chains” have we faced or are we facing (either personally or as a congregation or synod), and how have they served (or could they serve) to advance the gospel?

Philippians 1:15-18a – Mixed Motives for Gospel Proclamation

12. What “negative” effect of Paul’s chains does he mention in verse 15?

13. In Galatians 1:6-9 and even in Philippians 3:2, Paul gives a harsh judgment and warning about those who preach “another gospel.” What is the difference with the people whom Paul mentions in v. 17-18?

14. Agree or disagree: Paul is endorsing hypocritical teaching of God’s Word here.

15. Agree or disagree: Paul is encouraging an ecumenical (“As long as we are all preaching the ‘gospel of Jesus Christ,’ we can and should all work together.) spirit here.

16. How might envy, rivalry, and selfish ambition work their way into the gospel ministry of a congregation or synod?

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17. How and to whom are Paul’s words in verses 15-18 comforting?

18. How can we imitate Paul’s attitude toward gospel proclamation?

Prayer: God our Father, we thank you for those who proclaim the gospel of Jesus Christ in this place and around the world. Cleanse our hearts of any selfish motives for proclaiming Christ. Help Christians around the world to see the world’s challenges to the gospel as opportunities for you to advance the gospel, according to your amazing grace and wisdom. Make us always courageous and fearless to proclaim Christ, in whose name we pray. Amen.

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Lesson Lesson Lesson Lesson ThreeThreeThreeThree: Joy in : Joy in : Joy in : Joy in Life and DeathLife and DeathLife and DeathLife and Death Philippians 1:18b-26

Where Have We Been?

Last week, we heard Paul’s prayer on behalf of the Christians in Philippi. He prayed that, by the work of the Holy Spirit in Word and Sacrament, the Philippians would grow in faith and godly living. We were reminded that faith is a matter of both the head and the heart.

Then we saw Paul’s unexpected joy, despite his imprisonment in Rome. We saw how God had turned what looked bad into blessing by raising up other leaders to proclaim God’s Word in Paul’s absence and by giving Paul the opportunity to witness even to Roman guards while he was imprisoned. We rejoiced in the comforting truth that God’s Word works and remains true, no matter what the motives of those who are proclaiming it.

Where Are We Going?

Today, we see in Paul the inner struggle that all Christians face. Knowing the blessings of heaven that await us, we long for the day when we will see those blessings. At the same time, we love the service to which our Lord has called us in this life, and we praise God for every day that he gives us to serve him and his people in this world.

Philippians 1:18b-20 – A Christian’s Confidence in the Lord’s Providence

1. Upon what two factors does Paul base his hope of deliverance?

2. What role does prayer have in blessings? (Cf. James 5:16, Matthew 7:7-8)

3. What kind of “deliverance” is Paul talking about?

4. How does the “Spirit of Jesus Christ” help Paul and us? (Cf. John 14:16-17,26; Matthew 10:19-20)

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5. The “eager expectation” in verse 20 is “the craning of the neck to catch a glimpse of what lies ahead” or “the eager, concentrated, intense look, which turns its gaze away from everything else to fix it on the one object of its desire.” What was Paul “eagerly expecting”?

6. What can we learn from Paul’s attitude in anticipation of these answers to prayer?

7. The outcome of Paul’s trial and imprisonment was still uncertain. How would Christ be exalted, if Paul were to be sentenced to die?

8. How is this different from the attitude of suicide bombers and other religious extremists who glorify martyrdom?

Philippians 1:21-26 – A Christian’s View of Life and Death

9. What does the phrase “to live is Christ” mean?

10. Compare verse 21 with what you may often hear (or even say) at a funeral.

11. Why is Philippians 1:21 an excellent motto for every Christian’s life?

12. When Paul describes death as “better by far,” he actually piles up three words. Literally, he says, it is “much more better.” Why do you think he says it this way?

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13. When is the desire to die a pious wish?

14. When is that same desire a sinful wish?

15. Relate Paul’s desire for continued life to:

a. his own activities (v. 22).

b. the Philippians (v. 25)

c. Christ (v. 20, 21a, 26)

16. Considering where Paul is, what do verses 22-26 say to those who talk about “quality of life” in discussions about suicide or euthanasia?

17. Agree or disagree: Some of the most difficult times in life are when we don’t know what will happen and we aren’t in control.

18. At this time, Paul is under the control of Emperor Nero, who boasts that he does what he pleases. Paul could die or be freed any day. What is Paul’s view of life in these circumstances?

19. Why is Paul talking about what to “choose” here? Doesn’t that “choice” ultimately lie in God’s hands, not Paul’s?

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20. What outcome does Paul anticipate (life or death)?

21. How does Paul expect that his continuing to live will benefit the Philippians?

22. Discuss: Recognizing the work that God has given us to do as Christians has a big impact on how we view the “quality” of our life.

23. In what two ways can we use these verses to counsel fellow Christians about death?

24. Sometimes we are less than joyful concerning either life or death or both. How can we grow in joy about both?

Prayer: God our Father, we thank you for the confidence that you give us as we contemplate issues of life and death. Give us joy in every day we live in you and for you in this world. Give us even greater joy, as we anticipate living with you and apart from the ills of this world in heaven. To me, to live is Christ, and to die is gain. Amen.

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Lesson Lesson Lesson Lesson FourFourFourFour: Joy in : Joy in : Joy in : Joy in Christian UnityChristian UnityChristian UnityChristian Unity Philippians 1:27 – 2:4

Where Have We Been?

Last week, we had a conversation about life and death. As Christians who know the joys that await us in heaven, we rightly long for the day when we will see those joys. However, as Christians whom God has called to service in this world, we rightly desire to live and serve him here.

Paul gave us a wonderful motto to live by: “To me, to live is Christ and to die is gain.” The source, the meaning, the motivation, and the direction in our lives are found in Christ. With our eyes fixed on him and on his cross, God will be glorified, whether we live or die, and we trust God’s timing in our lives.

Where Are We Going?

Today, Paul selflessly turns his attention back to the Philippian congregation. He encourages them and us to stand up for the truth in the face of whatever opposition we may face. Knowing that we will face troubles and opposition, he encourages us to care for one another and serve one another in joyful Christian unity.

Philippians 1:27-30 – Encouragement to Stand Firm in the Faith

1. “Conduct yourselves” (v. 27) is literally “live as citizens.” Romans were especially proud of their Roman citizenship. What is Paul’s encouragement for the Philippians?

2. What does it mean to “conduct oneself in a manner worthy of the gospel”?

3. How do we “stand firm in one spirit, contending as one man for the faith of the gospel”?

4. Why is such united standing and contending important?

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5. What are some spiritual enemies that we face today?

6. Why can believers be confident in their struggle against spiritual enemies?

7. In verse 28, Paul writes, “This is a sign to them that they will be destroyed…” What is “this” that Paul is referring to, and how is it a sign to those who oppose Christians?

8. Verse 29 is, literally, “For to you it has been given as a gift for the sake of Christ, not only to believe in him, but also even to suffer for the sake of him.” How can Paul say that suffering is a gift?

9. What struggles had the Philippians seen in Paul’s life? Cf. Acts 16:19-23,37-39

10. How do Paul’s struggles serve fellow Christians who hear about them?

11. Agree or disagree: Verse 30 shows the importance of studying both Bible history and Church history.

Philippians 2:1-4 – The Fruits of Christian Unity

12. On what does Paul base his appeal for harmony?

13. When Paul says “if…if…if…if...”, is he implying that these things might not have been true in Philippi?

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14. Describe the four blessings that Paul cites in verse 1 as motivation for what he encourages in verses 2-4.

a.

b.

c.

d.

15. In what sense was Paul’s joy “incomplete”?

16. Agree or disagree: Paul’s encouragement to be “like-minded” means that anyone who disagrees with how we do things should go find a different congregation or synod.

17. What causes disunity in Christian congregations?

18. Why are disruptions in congregational harmony particularly troubling and dangerous?

19. Paul identifies three main elements of Christian harmony in verse 2-4. What are they?

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20. How do each of these elements contribute to Christian harmony & unity?

21. Humility was a negative concept in Roman culture. It was not a virtue to be “slave-minded.” How does Paul turn that around?

22. Note that “only” in verse 4 is not part of the original text. Is it ever right for Christians to look out for their own interests?

23. What are some things that could be done to promote greater harmony in our congregation?

24. How can we better show our joy in the Christian unity that we share within our congregation? within our synod?

Prayer: God our Father, we thank you for uniting us with Christ in the waters of our baptism. We thank you for the gifts of faith and suffering for that faith. Help us ever to stand firm in one spirit and contend as one man for the faith of the gospel. Forgive our pride and selfishness that destroys our unity and threatens to forfeit the blessings we have from you. Lead us to joy in our forgiveness and in the unity we have in Christ. Amen.

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Lesson Lesson Lesson Lesson FiveFiveFiveFive: Joy in : Joy in : Joy in : Joy in Jesus’ Humble Jesus’ Humble Jesus’ Humble Jesus’ Humble

ObedienceObedienceObedienceObedience Philippians 2:5-11

Where Have We Been?

Last week, we were reminded that, even though we have spiritual enemies that attack us everyday, we are not alone in our struggle. Our powerful God is with us with his comfort and power. As we look at how God provided for believers in the Bible and in Church history in their struggles, we receive strength for our own struggles.

And God also gives us fellow Christians to support and encourage us. Unfortunately, even in the midst of joy in our Christian unity, selfish sin leads to disagreements and division in many Christian congregations. We learned that harmonious Christian unity comes when Christians humbly look to the cross as their strength and guide.

Where Are We Going?

Today, Paul gives us the most amazing example of that humble focus on the cross. It is the example of Jesus. In a New Testament song, Paul traces the humiliation and exaltation of Jesus—all for us. Let’s learn to follow his humble lead.

Philippians 2:5-8 – Jesus’ Humility

1. Agree or disagree: Paul is encouraging a “What would Jesus do?” mentality in these verses.

2. What does the phrase “in very nature God” mean? (Note that the NIV footnote “in the form of God” is a more literal translation of the phrase)

3. What does it mean that Jesus “did not consider equality with God something to be grasped"?

4. When did the events of verses 6-7 happen?

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5. Whose decision was it for Christ to be humbled?

6. Agree or disagree: Becoming human was, in and of itself, humiliation for Christ.

7. In verse 7, “made himself nothing” is literally “emptied himself.” In what way(s) did Christ “empty himself”?

8. Which is most accurate? Defend your choice.

a. When Jesus became a man, he ceased to be God.

b. In his humiliation Jesus voluntarily gave up his divine characteristics and powers.

c. In his humiliation Jesus laid aside the full and constant use of the rights and powers he possessed as true God.

9. Agree or disagree: It doesn’t matter whether Jesus actually became true man or just looked like true man.

10. For what event in Jesus’ life was his humiliation absolutely necessary?

11. How is the way Jesus died a startling example of humility? Cf. Deuteronomy 21:22-23 and Galatians 3:13.

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12. Stanza 2 of “Oh, Darkest Woe” (CW Hymn 137) says, “God’s Son is dead!” A more literal translation of the German (Gott selbst ist tot) is “God himself is dead.” Can we really say that God himself died on the cross?

Philippians 2:9-11 – Jesus’ Exaltation

13. Explain “therefore” in verse 9.

14. When did God “exalt him to the highest place”?

15. In what way is the name of Jesus “the name that is above every name”? Cf. Acts 4:12

16. How does this fact fit into today’s religious climate?

17. Agree or disagree. The knees that bow are the knees of angels (“in heaven”) and of believers who are living (“on earth”) and who have already died (“under the earth”). Cf. Isaiah 45:22-25 and James 2:19.

18. When does/will this knee-bending and confessing happen?

19. What will be the spirit of those who “confess that Jesus Christ is Lord”?

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20. Why does Paul include this section about Jesus’ exaltation in the context of encouraging people to be humble?

21. Agree or disagree. Paul is encouraging us to follow Christ’s example of humility, so that we earn a share of Christ’s glory. Cf. Luke 17:10, Ephesians 2:8-10

22. Which is more remarkable to you, the incarnation of Christ or the resurrection of Christ?

23. Which was the greatest turning point for the world, the incarnation of Christ or the resurrection of Christ?

24. Follow-up Study: Compare Philippians 2:5-11 with Isaiah 53. Match up the phrases with each to the life of Christ.

Prayer: God our Father, we thank you for sending your Son to empty himself, setting aside the full use of his divine attributes for a time. We thank you that through his humbling himself, even to death, we have the promise of our own glorious resurrection and exaltation. Give us the desire to live humble lives of humble gratitude to your glory. Amen.

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Lesson Lesson Lesson Lesson SixSixSixSix: Joy in : Joy in : Joy in : Joy in Sacrificial ServiceSacrificial ServiceSacrificial ServiceSacrificial Service Philippians 2:12-18

Where Have We Been?

Last week, we marveled at the mysteries of God. Jesus, true God, became true man for us. During his life on earth, Jesus humbled himself by choosing not to make full use of his divine attributes. He reached the deepest point of his humility when he gave himself over to death on a cross.

God approved of Jesus’ death on our behalf and exalted him to a position of honor at his Ascension into heaven. On the Last Day, all people will acknowledge that he is the Savior of the world—some in joyful faith, others in bitter unbelief.

Paul used Jesus’ humiliation as both the motivation and the model for our own relationships with others. His exaltation comforts us with the assurance of the rewards of grace that await us in heaven.

Where Are We Going?

Today, Paul returns to his encouragement to “conduct yourselves in a manner worthy of the gospel of Christ” (1:27). Knowing all that Jesus gave for us, we are eager to show his influence in our lives. This often involves sacrifice and a servant heart, but such sacrificial service is joyful living for Christians.

Philippians 2:12-13 – We Work at it, while God Works in Us

1. If the Philippians “have always obeyed,” why do they need this encouragement from Paul?

2. What is the effect of Paul’s calling them “my dear friends” and of his speaking with approval of what they have done in the past?

3. React to the following quotation: “Redemption in an individual is an ongoing process. ‘Work out your own salvation in fear and trembling; for God is at work in you’ (Phil. 2:12–13).’”

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4. On the following timeline, where does Paul’s encouragement to “work out your salvation” fall?

Conceived “dead in transgressions and sins”

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|

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Born again “of water and the Spirit”

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Physical Death/Eternal Life

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One author put it this way: “In Christian sanctification we “work out” what God in His grace first “worked in.”

Another pastor said it this way: “Believe, knowing that it all [i.e., salvation] depends on God; work as if it all depended on you.”

5. Why should Christians work out their salvation “with fear and trembling”?

6. What is God’s role in all of this?

7. By what means does God “work in you”? Cf. Philippians 2:16.

8. Where should we go to seek direction for how to “work out our salvation”?

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Philippians 2:14-18 – Letting Christ’s Light Shine

9. According to verse 14, what kind of obedience does God desire from us?

10. When might we be tempted to complain to or argue against God?

11. Evaluate this statement: It’s a sign of Christian maturity when Christians learn to do uncomplainingly things they don’t necessarily care to do.

12. What does Paul mean by “blameless and pure” and “without fault” in verse 15?

13. List examples of ways that the “children of God” are different from the “crooked and depraved generation”.

14. What familiar picture of Christians living in the world does Paul use in verse 15? Cf. Matthew 5:14-16

15. Comment on the significance of the first eight words of verse 16.

16. Why is “word of life” a wonderful description of the Bible?

17. Which is more important, what we do (v. 15) or what we say (v. 16)?

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18. What cause for boasting does Paul hope for on Judgment Day?

19. Is it wrong for pastors to hope for a reason for boasting on the last day?

20. What is Paul talking about when he mentions “being poured out like a drink offering on the sacrifice and service coming from your faith”? Cf. 2 Timothy 4:6 and Romans 12:1.

21. What would be the source of Paul’s joy?

22. What does he want to be the source of the Philippians’ joy?

23. What sacrifices do we offer to God today?

24. How can we show greater joy in sacrificial service?

Prayer: God our Father, we confess that our lives have not always reflected your light in its full brilliance. Reminded of our salvation that you have already won out for us, strengthen us to “work out” that salvation every day, that we may be your lights in the world. Give us joy in our hearts, as we offer ourselves as sacrifices to you. Amen.

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Lesson Lesson Lesson Lesson SevenSevenSevenSeven: Joy in : Joy in : Joy in : Joy in Faithful Fellow Faithful Fellow Faithful Fellow Faithful Fellow

WorkersWorkersWorkersWorkers Philippians 2:19-30

Where Have We Been?

Last week, we saw that, as Christians, our lives are not directed by our wishes but by God’s purposes. We heard Paul’s encouragement to grow everyday in godly living, as God works in our hearts by his Word.

Then we saw that the difference between ungodly living and godly living is often in our attitude. Christians serve God in contentment and joy. When we do this, we are like stars in the darkness of this world, shining the light of God’s love into the lives of others. A life that shines like a star is a life of sacrifice and humble service to our God.

Where Are We Going?

Today, Paul shares his ministry plans with the Philippians. At the same time, he talks about two fellow workers who themselves shine like stars in their lives of sacrificial service. We see that Paul is grateful for the opportunity to share his ministry with such faithful fellow workers.

Philippians 2:19-24 – Faithful Fellow Worker # 1: Timothy

1. Why did Paul want to send Timothy to the Philippians?

2. What does it mean to hope something “in the Lord Jesus” (v. 19) or be confident of something “in the Lord” (v. 24)?

3. Why did Paul choose Timothy?

4. About whom is Paul talking in verse 21? Cf. Colossians 4:10-14

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5. How could gospel ministers “look out for [their] own interests, not those of Jesus Christ”?

6. How do you sometimes “look out for [your] own interests, not those of Jesus Christ”?

7. How did Timothy “prove himself”?

8. Why was it so important that Paul choose the right man for the mission?

9. What is causing Paul to delay before sending Timothy?

10. What outcome does Paul expect from his imprisonment and trial?

Philippians 2:25-30 – Faithful Fellow Worker # 2: Epaphroditus

11. Why was Epaphroditus in Rome? Cf. also Philippians 4:18.

12. What does each of the titles that Paul uses to refer to Epaphroditus tell us about him?

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13. What happened to Epaphroditus while he was in Rome?

14. How did God’s mercy upon Epaphroditus “spare [Paul] sorrow after sorrow”?

15. How would Paul’s sending Epaphroditus back to Philippi benefit:

a. Epaphroditus (v. 26)?

b. the Philippians (v. 28)?

c. Paul (v. 28)?

16. How did Epaphroditus “make up for the help [the Philippians] could not give [Paul]”?

17. How does Paul encourage the Philippians to receive Epaphroditus?

18. Why might the Philippians not have been willing to welcome him back so warmly?

19. Whom might we include today among “men like him” (v. 29)?

20. Agree or disagree: In general, respect for “men like him” is in decline.

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21. How does this respect (or lack of respect) affect the church?

22. What risks do “men like him” face today?

23. How can we honor “men like Epaphroditus” today?

Prayer: God our Father, we thank you for faithful workers, who have not looked out for their own interests but those of Jesus Christ. Give us joy in those with whom we share gospel ministry. Lead us to honor and respect all those whom you have called to serve in public ministry, and give us joy as we join them in serving you. Amen.

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Lesson Lesson Lesson Lesson EightEightEightEight: Joy in : Joy in : Joy in : Joy in Knowing Jesus as Knowing Jesus as Knowing Jesus as Knowing Jesus as

LordLordLordLord Philippians 3:1-9

Where Have We Been?

Last week, we heard Paul’s ministry plans. He planned to send Epaphroditus back to the Philippians right away. Although Epaphroditus had been ill and almost died, Paul was still grateful for the help and support he offered. He encouraged the Philippians to receive him back with honor and joy.

He planned to send Timothy a little later, after Paul had a better idea of what would happen with his trial. He chose Timothy because he had the Christian maturity and genuine concern for the Philippians that no one else had. He was a faithful, selfless servant of God.

With Paul, we thanked God for those who have faithfully served as called workers and leaders in his Church.

Where Are We Going?

Now the very faith that Timothy and Epaphroditus so faithfully fought for was under attack in Philippi. False teachers were insisting that salvation could not be by faith alone, but that certain works were necessary to “prove” one’s faith. Paul uses the example of his own life to encourage the Philippians to rejoice in knowing Jesus as Lord, because that faith alone saves.

Introduction

1. What are some different ways in which people might complete this statement: “A true Christian is…”?

2. How would you complete the statement?

Philippians 3:1-3 – A Warning Against False Teaching

3. Where does Paul once again point the Philippians for hope and joy in verse 1?

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4. What should a congregation do, if its pastor never really says anything “new” in a sermon?

5. In what three ways does Paul describe those whom the Philippians should “watch out for”? (Note: In the original Greek, Paul says “Watch out” three times.)

6. What are these “mutilators of the flesh” insisting that Christians must do? Cf. Galatians 5:2-6 and Acts 15:1

Paul, by inspiration, chooses his words carefully here. The Greek word for “mutilation” (katatomē) is very similar to the Greek word for “circumcision” (peritomē). Jews usually referred to Gentiles, who were considered unclean and low, as “dogs.” Here, Paul calls the Judaizers, who would have been very proud of their “Jewishness,” “dogs.”

7. Why does Paul use such harsh terms to refer to these people?

8. What marks identify true Christians, according to verse 3?

9. What does it mean that “we are the circumcision”? Cf. Romans 2:28-29 and Colossians 2:11

10. The word “worship” in verse 3 is the same word used for Old Testament priestly service. Why is it an appropriate word choice here?

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Philippians 3:4-6 – Saul’s Story

11. In what ways did Saul (Paul before his conversion) have as many or more “reasons to put confidence in the flesh” than the Philippian Judaizers?

12. Why does Paul give this “laundry list” of bragging points?

13. Agree or disagree: We no longer need to worry about the error of the Judaizers in the Church today.

14. What could you offer as your personal “brag story”?

Philippians 3:7-9 – Paul’s Story

15. What does Paul now consider “loss”?

16. What brings Paul more joy than anything else in the world?

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17. What things had Paul lost for the sake of Christ?

18. How does Paul show at the end of verse 8 that he doesn’t lament their loss?

19. Compare the righteousness of Saul with the righteousness of Paul.

20. What makes “the righteousness that comes from God and is by faith” surpassingly greater than “righteousness of my own that comes from the law”?

21. Agree or disagree: Philippians 3:9 describes in crystal-clear terms the difference between true Christianity and every other religion.

22. For personal reflection:

a. What things are you not willing to lose for the sake of knowing Christ?

b. How can you better reflect in your life the “surpassing greatness of knowing Christ Jesus [your] Lord”?

Prayer: God our Father, how great it is to know your Son, Jesus Christ, as my Lord. Keep me from ever placing my hope or confidence in things I have done or in who I have become. Instead, may my hope rest in the righteousness that you give to me through faith in your Son. In him, I rejoice. Amen

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Lesson Lesson Lesson Lesson NineNineNineNine: Joy in : Joy in : Joy in : Joy in Pressing on for the Pressing on for the Pressing on for the Pressing on for the

PrizePrizePrizePrize Philippians 3:10-16

Where Have We Been?

Last week, Paul used harsh language to talk about those who were teaching that Christians had to be circumcised and follow other Old Testament laws. He warned the Philippians not to buy into their lies. Those lies came from the natural desire of the sinful nature to try to do something to earn God’s favor.

Paul pointed out that, although he himself did many things to try to please God, they really got him nowhere. Instead, he was willing to give up everything for the sake of knowing Jesus as his personal Lord and Savior. That’s because the one who knows Jesus by faith receives the gift of Jesus’ perfection and no longer has to count on his own actions to get right with God.

We took to heart his warning against letting our own ideas about what it means to be a Christian get in the way of simply trusting God’s gift of forgiveness through Jesus. And we found comfort in joy in that forgiveness.

Where Are We Going?

Today, Paul will teach us how knowing Jesus as our Savior affects how we live. The prize of heaven that waits for us leads us to joyful living for Jesus every day. It also works in us the desire to continue to grow in our faith.

Philippians 3:10-14 – Resurrection Living

1. Put into your own words what Paul “wants,” in verse 10.

2. Why might that be a surprising statement, coming from Paul, especially as he is nearing the end of his ministry.

3. How is knowing “Christ and the power of his resurrection” different from just knowing the historical facts of the resurrection?

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4. Agree or disagree: It doesn’t matter whether we believe in the actual bodily resurrection of Jesus, as long as we “know…the power of his resurrection.” (Cf. 1 Corinthians 15:12-19)

5. How might we define “progress” in our Christian lives?

6. How do Christians share in Christ’s sufferings?

7. How do Christians become like Christ in his death?

8. What is the ultimate goal for Christians? (Cf. Acts 14:22)

9. Agree or disagree: Jesus’ redemptive work has saved believers for eternity. It is up to believers, however, to find within themselves the power to live Christian lives in the world.

10. What has Paul not “already obtained”?

11. In John 5:24, Jesus says, “I tell you the truth, whoever hears my word and believes him who sent me has eternal life and will not be condemned; he has crossed over from death to life.” How does Philippians 3:12 NOT contradict this statement?

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12. Which statement is true: “My sins are forgiven; I am holy right now” OR “I will not be holy until I am in heaven”? Cf. 1 Peter 2:9, Luke 7:47-48, Philippians 3:12, and Romans 7:18-19

13. What does Paul mean by “what is behind”? Cf. v. 7-8

14. What happens to a runner who looks back during a race, and how does Paul apply that to our lives?

15. Paul is using an athletic analogy here. How is the Christian life like being the heavily favored team in an athletic contest?

16. How does grace come through, even in this section about striving to live a Christian life?

Philippians 3:15-16 – A Mature Christian Viewpoint

17. The word that Paul uses for “mature” in verse 15 (téleios) is actually from the same word that he uses for “perfect” in verse 12 (cf. v. 15 in KJV, “as many as be perfect”). Literally, téleios means, “complete, brought to its goal, or fulfilled.” “Mature” is a perfectly legitimate (and probably correct) translation (cf. 1 Corinthians 2:6 and Colossians 4:12, where it is also translated “mature”). Paul is once again using a play on words. What do those who are téleios (mature) understand about themselves?

18. What “view of things” does Paul want mature Christians to take?

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19. Agree or disagree: A Christian will never reach perfection in this life, but will never be satisfied with anything less.

20. What does Paul mean by “what we have already attained”?

21. How do we “live up to” that?

22. Why does Paul say “we have already attained” instead of “you have already attained”?

23. Agree or disagree: At times, a Christian should just be satisfied with maintaining the faith and Christian maturity he/she has already attained.

24. How can we encourage every member of our congregation both to “live up to what we have already attained” and to “press on toward the goal to win the prize”?

Prayer: Dear God and Father, I want to know Christ and the power of his resurrection. Help me not only to hold onto the faith which you have already given me, but also to press on for the prize, striving every day to learn more about you and to live more like you. Help me to rejoice as I press on for the prize, even as I share in the sufferings of your Son. In his name I pray. Amen

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Lesson Lesson Lesson Lesson TenTenTenTen: Joy in : Joy in : Joy in : Joy in Heavenly CitizenshipHeavenly CitizenshipHeavenly CitizenshipHeavenly Citizenship Philippians 3:17 – 4:3

Where Have We Been?

Last week, we were reminded of our dual status as sinner and saint simultaneously. Because we are forgiven by Christ, we are holy right now in God’s eyes. However, we still struggle with sin everyday.

As Christians, our goal is to grow in faith and Christ-like living everyday, until we enter heaven without a sinful nature to keep us from living as saints. Paul urged us to share his view, that, as long as we live in this world, we still have room to grow spiritually.

Where Are We Going?

Today, Paul will help us to keep our eyes focused on heaven. Although we are surrounded by people who live for the here and now, we know that we have much more to look forward to.

Philippians 3:17-19 – Worldly-Minded = Enemies of Christ

1. Name and evaluate some of the role models in our world today.

2. Whom does Paul say Christians should follow as role models?

3. How can we be better role models ourselves? How can we help equip others to be better role models?

4. Why does Paul express such emotion (“even with tears”) in this section?

5. According to verse 18, why are good role models so important?

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6. Agree or disagree: The “enemies of the cross of Christ” about whom Paul is speaking were members of the church in Philippi.

7. How were these “enemies of the cross of Christ” promoting ideas in the opposite extreme from the “mutilators of the flesh” we talked about earlier in chapter 3 (v.2)?

8. How are they “enemies of the cross of Christ”?

9. What is the result of following where they lead?

10. What such enemies of the cross of Christ should we beware of today?

Philippians 3:20 – 4:1 – A Heavenly Perspective

11. Why might a discussion of citizenship hit home with the Philippians?

12. How does our heavenly citizenship affect how we live?

13. How can we, as a congregation, make sure that we are focusing on our heavenly citizenship instead of on earthly things?

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14. What will happen to believers’ bodies in the resurrection?

15. What “proof” does Paul give that helps Christians be so sure that this will happen?

16. Paul’s love for the Philippians come to the surface again in verse one. Why do you think he expresses his affection at this time?

17. How were the Philippians Paul’s joy? His crown?

18. How does Paul want the Philippians to stand firm in the Lord?

Philippians 4:2-3 – Conflict Resolution

19. What clues do we have about the nature of the conflict between the two women (possibly cf. 2:1-5)?

20. On what basis does Paul encourage the two women to agree with each other?

21. How should we handle disagreements that might come up between Christians and even church leaders today?

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22. Agree or disagree: When two Christians disagree, it is best for others to stay out of it, since it’s none of their business.

23. What does Paul’s handling of the dispute between Euodia and Syntyche teach us about the importance of Christian tact?

24. How are these two verses connected to the verses that precede them?

25. For personal reflection:

a. How has your mind been more focused on earthly things than your heavenly citizenship?

b. How can you better handle disagreements with fellow Christians?

Prayer: Dear God and Father, help us to treasure our heavenly citizenship above everything else. Help us to look forward to the day when Jesus will appear to transform our lowly bodies to be like his glorious body. Meanwhile, make us good role models, who live to serve you and to encourage our fellow citizens of heaven everyday. Amen

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Lesson Lesson Lesson Lesson ElevenElevenElevenEleven: Joy in : Joy in : Joy in : Joy in GodGodGodGod----Given PeaceGiven PeaceGiven PeaceGiven Peace Philippians 4:4-9

Where Have We Been?

Last week, we were reminded how important it is to have a heavenly perspective, even as we live in this world. When we remember that we are strangers in this world, but citizens of heaven, everything we do will reflect that citizenship. We will not live to pursue worldly pleasures or gain, but heavenly treasures.

This also affects our relationship with fellow Christians. While we may not always agree about the best way to carry out God’s work, our common ground as heavenly citizens helps us to work through disagreements in a loving way.

Where Are We Going?

Today, Paul will help us to see all the more how that heavenly citizenship affects our demeanor and our approach to life, both in good times and in bad. Because we know our true citizenship, and because we know our God, nothing can disturb the peace in our hearts.

Philippians 4:4-7 – God’s Peace Brings us Joy at All Times

1. What is the basic temperament of the Christian?

2. Why do you think Paul repeats his encouragement to rejoice (“I will say it again: Rejoice!”)?

3. According to verse 4, how can a Christian rejoice, even when everything around him is going wrong?

4. In what circumstances might the encouragement of verse 4 be especially comforting?

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5. What is the connection between joy and gentleness in a Christian’s life?

6. Why does Paul add, “The Lord is near”?

7. How does the joy that we have as Christians affect our prayer lives?

8. Why is it sinful to worry?

9. Agree or disagree: Because our Lord wants us to leave everything in his hands, we Christians should not make any plans for the future.

10. Agree or disagree: Prayers can’t really change things, because God has our whole future planned anyway. Cf. James 5:16, Matthew 7:7-8, John 9:31, Proverbs 15:29, 1 John 5:14-15

11. Why can we thank God at the same time that we are offering our prayers, petitions, and requests?

12. How does the “peace of God…transcend all understanding”?

13. According to verse 7, how can a Christian rejoice, even when everything around him is going wrong?

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14. From what does the peace of God guard our hearts and our minds?

15. In whom does our peace ultimately rest?

16. Why is verse 7 very comforting, in light of verses 4-6?

Philippians 4:8-9 – God’s Peace Permeates our Thinking

17. Why is it so important to be wholesome thinkers? Cf. 3:19

18. What do you face in your daily life that makes it difficult to be a wholesome thinker?

19. What can we do for ourselves and for our fellow Christians to cultivate more wholesome thinking?

20. How do Christians learn how to live godly lives?

21. Agree or disagree: A good attitude is caught rather than taught.

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22. Agree or disagree: Christian faith is not just a matter of the head and heart, but of the lips and life.

23. Discuss: Every Christian parent should make it their goal to be able to say to their children what Paul says in verse 9.

24. In what way(s) is the God of peace with those who think and lives as Paul described in these verses?

Prayer: Dear God and Father, I must admit that I am not always joyful. I let the troubles of life get me down. I fail to take my concerns and requests to you in prayer, confident that you will hear me. My thoughts are not always on godly things, nor do I always put into practice what I have received from your Word. Forgive me for the sake of Jesus. And give me lasting peace and undying joy in the forgiveness he won for me. Amen.

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Lesson Lesson Lesson Lesson TwelveTwelveTwelveTwelve: Joy in : Joy in : Joy in : Joy in All CircumstancesAll CircumstancesAll CircumstancesAll Circumstances Philippians 4:10-23

Where Have We Been?

Last week, we found peace that goes beyond human understanding—peace that only God can give. Because we know that we are forgiven, we have peace and joy, even when we face trials and troubles. Paul also reminded us that the peace of God leads us to think and live as Christians in all that we do.

Where Are We Going?

Today we hear the conclusion to Paul’s letter to the Philippians. As he has encouraged them and us throughout the letter, he again reminds us to be joyful. He sets an example for us of contentment and joy in all circumstances.

Philippians 4:10-13 – The Secret to Contentment

1. Verse 10 is the last time Paul uses the word “rejoice” in this letter. Over what is Paul rejoicing this time?

2. During his years of service to the Lord, what had Paul learned about his earthly circumstances and his physical needs?

3. Verses 11-13 are a pretty long detour from the thanksgiving that Paul begins to express in verse 10 and resumes beginning with verse 14. What point is Paul trying to get across to the Philippians in these verses, and what wrong ideas is he trying to avoid?

4. In light of verse 13, explain how Paul found contentment and strength.

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5. How is Christian contentment different from fatalism or hopeless resignation (“What will be, will be”)?

6. Agree or disagree: A lack of contentment is the most common sin in our society today.

7. How can Christians avoid the traps of materialism, greed, and discontentment?

Philippians 4:14-20 – Thanksgiving for Ministry Support

8. What kind of gift had the Philippians sent to the Apostle Paul?

9. What had Paul given to and received from the Philippians?

10. What had the Philippians given to and received from Paul?

11. What, above all, made the Philippians’ gift something that pleased the apostle?

12. Evaluate this statement: It’s not the gift, but the heart of the giver, that matters.

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13. What does God promise to do for Christians who faithfully give their offerings to him?

14. How would verse 19 be different, if it said, “out of his glorious riches” instead of “according to his glorious riches”?

15. Why should promises like these encourage Christians to generous stewardship of their earthly treasures?

16. Agree or disagree: The reason that some Christians don’t prosper is the fact that they aren’t generous.

17. Why is it appropriate for us to gather our offerings during the worship service, instead of at the door?

18. Who is to be glorified by the gifts of the Philippians?

For more on the generous gifts of the Philippians, see 2 Corinthians 8-9.

Philippians 4:21-23 – Closing Greetings

19. What does the greeting Paul conveys to the Philippians show about the progress of the gospel in Rome?

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20. How is the close of this epistle similar to its beginning?

21. Why is it fitting for the apostle to close this epistle with a benediction?

22. Why do you think that St. Paul’s letter to the Philippians has become a favorite with so many Christians?

Prayer: Dear God and Father, we have not always been content or thankful for the blessings that you have given to us. We have too often wanted more. Forgive us. Move our hearts to follow the example of Paul and the Philippians, to give generously to you according to what you have given to us, and to trust you to meet all of our need according your glorious riches in Christ Jesus, in whose name we pray. Amen.

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