everybody in the conversation with your eyes
DESCRIPTION
Presentation at University of Otago, Dunedin, Disabilities ConferenceTRANSCRIPT
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EVERYBODY IN the conversation by using your
eyes to talk
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Charlene CullenSpeech PathologistSpeech Language and AAC [email protected]: @chacullen
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How does it work?• Reflecting invisible infrared light into the
eye• Recording the reflection pattern with a
sensor system• This is then shown on a computer monitor
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A brief history• Last 5 years has seen BIG improvements• No longer need a specific type of tracking
for different eyes• Can be used in more environments• Without the need to recalibrate constantly• Can now be used with glasses, contact
lenses, head movements, and one eye
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Who is it suitable for?• People with significant physical disabilities
• Cerebral Palsy• Motor Neurone Disease• Multiple Sclerosis • Quadriplegic
• Children and adults with varied medical diagnoses
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Types of eye gaze systems• Integrated eye tracking systems that will
only work with a specific speech generating device
• Stand-alone systems that can be used across a broader range of software and hardware choices.
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What can you do?• Communication• Computer access
• Email, Word processing, Web browsing• Control of your environment - ECU• Text messaging• Gaming
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Video of using eye gaze to play arcade games
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DynaVox VMax with Eyemax
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InterAACt pagesets• Language Use: interactive focus with
quick messages and pre-programmed phrases and sentences for conversation
• Language Structure: includes grammatical components for language and literacy learning e.g. keyboards, core word vocabularies and dictionaries
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Demonstrate Dynavox Series 5
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Tobii C12 with Ceye
Tobii C15 with Ceye
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PCEye
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• Included on the C12 and C15 with Ceye
• Add ons• Sono Primo• Sono Key• Sono Lexis• Sono Scribe
Tobii Communicator 4
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Demonstrate Tobii Communicator 4
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Eye gaze assessment• Little clinical research
• www.cogain.org• Assessment guidelines
• http://www.cogain.org/w/images/5/5a/Assessment.pdf
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Eye gaze assessment• Considerations prior to trial:
• Physical – head support, explore alternative access, eye tracking selection method, fatigue tolerance
• Cognitive – choicemaking, attention, follow instructions, motivation, language level
• Visual – move eyes in controlled manner• Environmental – low tech back up
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Eye gaze system• How sensitive is it to head movement?• The calibration process• Is it integrated into the device or is it an
add on to a standard computer monitor?
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Eye gaze system• What communication packages can you
use with the device?• Can the device be mounted onto a
wheelchair?• How portable is the device?• How is the device charged/battery/plug?
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Eye gaze system• Selection Method:
• Dwell• Blink• Switch
• Does it track one or both eyes?• How well does the system cope with
glasses or contacts• Cost
Najafi, Friday & Robertson, 2008
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• Single head switch• Row/column scanning• Slow!!!• Tiring!
Harry
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• Competent in using eye gaze for low tech as an direct access method
• Trialled an Eyemax accessory with his own page set
• Good for Harry’s positioning
Harry
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• Less pressure on memory load (Jackson & Wagner, 2006)
• Quicker• Increased Control• Eye gaze involves less physical effort (for
those with tone fluctuation)
Benefits of direct selection
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“At his cousin’s birthday on the weekend I looked over and saw him chatting and laughing away. I walked across and heard that he was really involved in conversation with the group about an AFL footballer – and he had started the conversation! People were amazed as it’s the first time we have seen Harry initiate a conversation.”
Outcomes
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• Easier to talk with his mates in real time• Increased efficiency at completing school
work and answering his teachers in class (continue in Mainstream education)
• More motivated to use his device
Outcomes
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• Available from Spectronics website
www.spectronicsinoz.com/article/eyegaze-system-comparison-chart• All about eyegaze and a broader comparison chart
www.cerebralpalsy.org.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/6376/2011-TechnoTalk-AprilNewsletter.pdf
Resources
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• www.cogain.org• www.cogain.org/wiki• http://www.cogain.org/wiki/Eye_Trackers• www.dynavoxtech.com • www.tobii.com
Resources