ethernet technology summit 2015 - different strokes for ...€¦ · © 2015 ethernet alliance...
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© 2015 Ethernet Alliancewww.ethernetalliance.org
DIFFERENT STROKES FOR DIFFERENT FOLKS
John D’Ambrosia
Chairman, Ethernet Alliance
April 16, 2015
© 2015 Ethernet Alliance
Regarding the Views Expressed
My Industry Involvement– Chairman, Ethernet Alliance Board of Directors– Chair, IEEE P802.3bs 400GbE Task Force – Recording Secretary, IEEE 802 Executive Committee
The views I am expressing on IEEE standards and related products should NOT be considered the position, explanation, or interpretation of the Ethernet Alliance.
Per IEEE-SA Standards Board Bylaws, Dec 2013
“At lectures, symposia, seminars, or educational courses, an individual presenting information on IEEE standards shall make it clear that his or her views should be considered the personal views of that individual rather than the formal position of IEEE.”
Ethernet Technology Summit 2015 2
© 2015 Ethernet Alliance
Today’s Challenges for Ethernet
• The explosion of users
• New devices & markets
• Apps, apps, apps
• End-user experience driven by bandwidth
• Multiplicative effect driving bandwidth growth
• Diversity in applications and business models
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© 2015 Ethernet Alliance
Market Diversity Examples
Source: http://www.ieee802.org/3/ad_hoc/bwa/BWA_Report.pdfSource: http://www.ieee802.org/3/hssg/public/nov07/HSSG_Tutorial_1107.zip
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IEEE 802.3 HSSG - 2007 IEEE 802.3 BWA - 2012
© 2015 Ethernet Alliance
What’s Going on?
• Market diversification
• The role of standards
• Technology
• Business models
• Ethernet is changing!
• The Appearance of Chaos!
5Ethernet Technology Summit 2015
© 2015 Ethernet Alliance
New Rates and Target Applications
Ethernet Rate WirelessAccess Points
Servers Networking
1 Gb/s √ √2.5 Gb/s √5 Gb/s √
10 Gb/s √ √ √25 Gb/s √40 Gb/s √ √
100 Gb/s √400 Gb/s √
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© 2015 Ethernet Alliance
Why 2.5G / 5G BASE-T?
• From 2003 to 2014 about 70 billion meters of Cat 5e and Cat 6 cabling were sold….
• The introduction of 802.11ac for wireless access points and > GbE needs
• 90% of ports outlets (≈1.3 B) are Cat 5e or Cat 6
• Customers want more value from this infrastructure.
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© 2015 Ethernet Alliance
What is Behind the Wall?
Source: NGEABT Study Group Cabling Installed Base Update (BSRIA), http://www.ieee802.org/3/NGEBASET/public/jan15/jones_ngeabt_04c_0115.pdf
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Cat 5e Cat 6 Cat 6a Cat 7
In 2014• 539 M Cat 5e Outlets• 743 M Cat 6 Outlets• 111 M Cat 6a Outlets• 10 M Cat 7 Outlets
1282 M Outlets
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© 2015 Ethernet Alliance
Why 25GbE Servers?
3.2 Tb/s Switch Based on 32 QSFP Ports
# TORs for a 100K Server Data CenterServer I/O Servers 100 GbE
UplinksThroughput (Tb/s)
per ToR SwitchUtilization
(%)
40GbE (4x10G) 28 4 1.52 47.5 3572
25GbE (Single Lane) 96 8 3.2 100 1042
32 QSFP Ports can be configured to support
25GbE, 40GbE, or 10GbE
Source: Ethernet Alliance, Ethernet 103: Introduction to 25Gb/s Ethernet, https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/6205/135253
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© 2015 Ethernet Alliance
Benefits of 25GbE
• Maximize Switch Throughput & Efficiency
• Minimize CAPEX
– Minimize # of ToR switches
– Minimize # of Cables
• Minimize OPEX
– Less Power
– Less Cooling
• Minimize Cost per Bit
• Technology Exists today!
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© 2015 Ethernet Alliancewww.ethernetalliance.org
400 GIGABIT ETHERNET
THE NEXT HIGHER SPEED
© 2015 Ethernet Alliance
Defining the 400 GbE Family Today
1M
10M
100M
1G
10G
100G
1T
0.1 1 10 100 103 104 105
RA
TE (
b/s
)
Reach (m)
Twis
ted
Pai
r
SMFCh
ip
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© 2015 Ethernet Alliance
The 400GbE Architecture
RECONCILIATION
MAC
PCS(+FEC)
PMA
PMD
MDI
MEDIUM
PMA
CDAUI
CDMII
• Goals• Flexibility• Support today’s and
tomorrow’s 400GbE family• Interoperability between
multi-generation implementations
• Enable PHY innovation• Enable future PCS/FEC’s
© 2015 Ethernet Alliance
Key Decisions
• Architecture– CDMII & Extender Sublayer– KP4 FEC (embedded in PCS)– Optional EEE Support– Appropriate OTN Support – Better future proofing
• Chip-to-chip (C2C) and C2M electrical interfaces– 16 x 25Gb/s (NRZ, based on
802.3bm)– 8x 50 Gb/s (PAM-4)
• 100m MMF (16 x 25G, NRZ – 16 parallel fibers, based on 802.3bm)
Used with permission from Adam Healey, Avago Technologies. Measured test data presented in http://www.ieee802.org/3/bs/public/14_11/healey_3bs_01a_1114.pdf.
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PAM-4 Electrical Test Data
© 2015 Ethernet Alliance
400 GbE Optical Proposals
100m MMF 25G NRZx16 Fibers
500m SMF 2 x 50G NRZ
x4 Fibers
1 x 100GPAM-4
x4 Fibers
2km SMF 8 x 50G NRZ
x1 Fiber
8 x 50G PAM-4
x1 Fiber
4 x 100G PAM-4
x1 Fiber
10km SMF 8 x 50G NRZ
x1 Fiber
8 x 50G PAM-4
x1 Fiber
4 x 100G DMT
x1 Fiber
Faster
Modulation
# λs
# fibers
Too many hammers!
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© 2015 Ethernet Alliancewww.ethernetalliance.org
INDUSTRY TRENDS FOR HIGHER SPEEDS
© 2015 Ethernet Alliance
Optical Modules for Ethernet
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0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020
% S
har
e o
f To
tal P
er R
ate
10GbE 40GbE 100GbE
© 2015 Ethernet Alliance
Trend #1: “Chip-to-Module”(C2M) Interfaces
• 10GbE interfaces not defined by IEEE 802.3
• IEEE 802.3ba 40GbE and 100GbE C2M interfaces, based on 10Gb/s
• IEEE 802.3bm 100GbE C2M, based on 25Gb/s
• IEEE 802.3bs 400GbE C2M, based on 25Gb/s and 50Gb/s
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0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2010 2015 2020
C2M Interfaces 10GbE, 40GbE, and 100GbE Optics
Industry Defined IEEE 802.3 Defined
© 2015 Ethernet Alliance
Trend #2: Non-Standardized Ethernet Optics
19
• Note 1 – 10GBASE-USR estimated to be no more than 10%. Counted as standardized 10G.
• Note 2 - 40GbE BiDi not included as “non-standardized”
Ethernet Technology Summit 2015
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020
% M
arke
t Sh
are
Per
Rat
e
Bas
ed o
n N
on
-Sta
nd
ard
ized
Op
tics
10GbE 40GbE 100GbE
© 2015 Ethernet Alliance
Trend #3: The New Ethernet Paradigm?
1x
4x
10Gb/s
10GbE
40GbE
25Gb/s
100GbE
50Gb/s
50GbE ?
200GbE ?
25GbE
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© 2015 Ethernet Alliancewww.ethernetalliance.org
MOVING FORWARD
© 2015 Ethernet Alliance
New Rates and Target Applications
Ethernet Rate
WirelessAccess Points
Servers Networking
1 Gb/s √ √
2.5 Gb/s √ ?????
5 Gb/s √ ?????
10 Gb/s √ √ √
25 Gb/s √ ?????
40 Gb/s √ √
50 Gb/s ????? ?????
100 Gb/s √
200 Gb/s ????
400 Gb/s √
Legacy o
f 10
x?
High
er Sp
eed
s
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© 2015 Ethernet Alliance
The Ethernet Rate Roadmap
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Check out the Ethernet Alliance “2015 Ethernet Roadmap” @ www.ethernetalliance.org/roadmap.
© 2015 Ethernet Alliance
Final Thought
Ethernet Technology Summit 2015 24
Where’s Your
Ethernet?
We live in a networked world of
diversity….
© 2015 Ethernet Alliance
Thank You!
John D’AmbrosiaChairman, Ethernet Alliance
Chief Ethernet Evangelist,
CTO Office, Dell
Email – [email protected]
Follow me @jodam on Twitter
Follow me on LinkedIn
• Ethernet Alliance: visit www.ethernetalliance.org;
Follow @EthernetAllianc on Twitter
Join the Ethernet Alliance LinkedIn group
Visit the Ethernet Alliance Facebook page
• IEEE P802.3bs 400GbE Task Force: http://www.ieee802.org/3/bs/index.html
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