español 3º rieb alumno 2011-2012

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Koi`xi Osgkefdi Dvkwëfko

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Ok ivbk`dwkhdø` lc s`k fdfodi|chk

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zkokfvkx sxklkx c` äo. Kxå{sc |ilkx okx zkokfvkx {sclcxhiìwhkx i i c`|dc`lkxlåh|kokx k |s ekcx|vi zkvk{sc okx cxhvdfk c` s`k migklc vi|kaiodix/ hi` |ilk okavkxc {sc ok khiezkûk. Lccx|k ek`cvk/ |c`lvëx eshmkxzkokfvkx zkvk hiec`wkv cozvitch|i zcvek`c`|c &Edldhhdi`kvdi.&

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t/ c` hkxi lc {sc oix |c bkx/ |s | ohivvci coch|vø`dhi.

▪ Zdlc k hklk hiezkûcvi {sc |c ld{sc vcqdxc xd oix kì|kx|c hivvch| c` hkxi hi |vkvdi/ ì zilvëx hi dhsk`li oi lcxccx.

▪ Kmivk {sc |dc`cx |s ldvch|ivdi/ d` o`scqkx zcvxi`kx. Ooäqkoi k hkxk d

oix lk|ix lc |sx kedbix/ akedodkv qchdìx. \kefdä` kì|k |coäaiì docecvbc hdkx/ lc zvibvkekx lc v d|cocqdxdø`/ lc xcvqdhdix t hiecvhd «Tk qcvëx {sä ÷|do cx s` ldvch|ivd +

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F CXZ 8 Z ::; ;1:.d`ll 81

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zilvëx mkhcv zvcbs`|kx t c}zi`cVchscvlk {sc co zvizøxd|i zvd`hdz oco zvihcxi lc cokfivkhdø / ì ok dlco zvilsh|i c` xå.

Zsclcx |iekv ai|ibvkaåkx i mkh dokx ldx|d |kx c|kzkx lc cokfivkhdø dzsclcx qdxd|kv s`k aëfvdhk i s` |kooi|vix zvihcxix> ziv cgcezoi/ ok ak d ds`k |iv|dook cx est ldacvc`|c c` hk|iv|doocvåk. Oi edxei xshclc hi` ok o

t co zk`. ¹Ziv {sä zdc`xkx {sc cx{sc qcv ok ek{sd`kvdk9 Hiec`|kC` aivek bvszko / hiec |k ok c}z d d od`qd|klix.

Vcqdxk |sx ì|kx t/ hi` ok ivdc` dekcx|vi/ vcxsec co zvihcxi lc cok dhklk zvilsh|i. Cx deziv|k`|c {sc o{sä qk zvdecvi/ {sä qk lcxzsäx t oad`ko. Zkvk cooi/ cx vchiec`lkfoc di ldkbvkekx zkvk vchivlkv cxk x dlcxzsäx lcxhvdfdvëx.

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Xd |c d`|cvcxk hiìhcv eëxzvihcxix zkvk cokfivkvzvilsh|ix lc hi`xseihi|dldkì/ |c xsbcvdeixhi`xso|kv vcqdx|kx li`lczsclcx c`hi`|vkv bvk`hk`|dlkl lc |chìoibåkxlieäx|dhkx {sc zilvëxcokfivkv. Hi`xso|k ok zëbd`klc ok Vcqdx|k lco hi`xsedliv

ldxzi`dfoc c`co xd|di lc ok Zviachi ihi`xdbsc ok vcqdx|k7 m||z7))vcqdx|klcohi`xsedliv.bif.e}

F CXZ 8 Z ::; ;1:.d`ll ;:1 :;):8);; ; 781 Z

Occ ok mdx|ivdk lc Fck|vdw.Fck|vdw {sdxi cxhvdfdv ok mdx|ivdk lc xs

`khdedc`|i. \c`åk eshmkx dlckx c` ok hkfcwk/eshmix lk|ix {sc hiezkv|dv. Hiec`wø kxå7

«K gsbkv hi` okxzkokfvkx+

Fsxhk c` ok xdbsdc`|c xizklc oc|vkx oix lk|ix {scxcbsvkec`|c c`hi`|vkx|c c`|s kh|k lc khdedc`|i. C`hdcvvkokx zkokfvkx hi`ldx|d`|ix

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Xd oihkodwkx|c cx|kx ldcw zkokfvkx/ mkfvëx |cved`kli7 iefvc/ kzcoodlix/ zk v achmk/ zkåx/ kfscoix/ liedhdodi/ khdi`kodlkl/ clkl.

Mkhc eshmix/ zcvi eshmix kûix‡ -@i ‘zc`xø‘/ d |k`|ix/kzc`kx mkhc ihmi ‘t |khmø oi lc ‟eshmix/ zcvi eshmix kt hiec`wø lc `scqi.

Mkhc hiei ldcw kûix/ s` miefvc {sc xc ookekfk Zclvis`k esgcv lc ìefvc Osdxk ascvi` lc zkxci k Qcvkhvsw/

F CXZ 8 Z ::; ;1:.d`ll 1

Oibvix lco zvitch|i. C` cx|c kzkv|kli vcac}di%`kvëx khcvhk lc oix kohk`hcx `kocx lco zvitch|i.

Ed ldhhdi`kvdi. C` s`hsklcvì cxzchdko cxhvdfd%vëx okx zkokfvkx `scqkx/c}|vkûkx i zihi hies`cx{sc ockx i cxhshmcx lsvk`|c

cx|c kûi/ zkvk {sc c}zcvd%ec`|cx ldqcvxkx ivekx lclc`dv/ lcxhvdfdv t cgce%zodhkv/ t ivecx |s zvizdildhhdi`kvdi. Ko `ko lcohdhoi cxhiokv/ |c xivzvc`lc%vë lkv|c hsc`|k lc hsë`|ikezodkx|c |s qihkfsokvdi.

Hi`xso|k c`‡

Xi` xsbcvc`hdkx lcodfvix t xd|dix lc D`|cv%`c| c` oix {sc zsclcxc`hi`|vkv dàivekhdø`÷|do zkvk |s zvitch|i.


Xi`kh|dqdlklcx zkvk{sc |c ldqdcv|kx hi``scx|vi oc`bskgc.

\kefdä` mkt kobs`kx xchhdi`cx c` okx {sc

c`hi`|vkvëx dìvekhdø` {sc |c ktslkvë c` colcxkvviooi lc |sx kh|dqdlklcx hiei7

Okx kh|dqdlklcx lc oix zvitch|ix zilvë` xcv klkz|klkx/ eilddhklkx i kezodklkx ziv |s zvicxiv/ziv{sc äo cx {sdc` hiìhc ecgiv okx `chcxdlklcx t okx zvccvc`hdkx lco bvszi t lc hklk sì lcoix koseìx.

Xd cx|c odfvi |c vcxso|k ÷|do zkvk |s qdlk hi|dldk`k/ xd oibvkx hièiqcv|c hi` ok od|cvk|svk/dìvekv|c hi` ldqcvxix |dzix lc |c}|i t hies`dhkv|c ecgiv hi` |s kedodk t |s hies`dlkl/ c`|i`hcxmkfvë hsezodli xs zvizøxd|i.



Å`ldhc

CXZKÛIO 81

8 Zvcxc`|khdø`

< Hi`ihc |s odfvi

Foi{sc D= Ivbk`dwkv ok fdfodi|chk lco ksok

;= Hi`|kv t cxhvdfdv hmdx|cx6= Cokfivkv s` ldvch|ivdi lc oix `dûix lco xkoø`

hi` ldvchhdi`cx t |coäi`ix82 Cqkoskhdø` lco foi{sc

Foi{sc DD8= Mkhcv s` iooc|i xifvc s` |cek lc xkosl<1 Occv t hiezkvkv zicekx lc lix ks|ivcx16 Cxhvdfdv xifvc xs `khdedc`|i2; Cqkoskhdø` lco foi{sc



2

Foi{sc DDD26 Kvekv s`k vcqdx|k lc ldqsobkhdø` hdc`|ådhk zkvk `dûix=6 Cxhvdfdv xs ks|ifdibvkåk4: C}zoivkv zcvdøldhix t hiec`|kv `i|dhdkx lc d`|cväx

;:: Cqkoskhdø` lco foi{sc

Foi{sc DQ;:6 Lcxhvdfdv s` zvihcxi;;: Dlc`|ddhkv t lcxhvdfdv cxhc`kvdix t zcvxi`kgcx lc hsc`|ix;6: Zvczkvkv/ k`kodwkv t vcziv|kv s`k c`hscx|k xifvc

okx hkvkh|cvåx|dhkx lco bvszi;8: Cqkoskhdø` lco foi{sc

Foi{sc Q

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;3= Fdfodibvkaåk

;34 ¹[sä izd`kx lc |s odfvi9



FOI[SC D=

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DCo zvizøxd|i lc cx|c zvitch|i cx hi`ihcv oks`hdø` t hkvkh|cvåx|dhkx lc oix vcbokec`|ix lc okxfdfodi|chkx/ lc oix ivesokvdix zkvk zväx|kei lcodfvix k liedhdodi/ kxå hiei ok ivbk`dwkhdø` lc okfdfodi|chk lc ksok.

Cx|c zvitch|i |c d`qd|k k ivbk`dwkv/ hi` |sxhiezkûcvix t ekcx|vi/ ok fdfodi|chk lco ksok t/

ko edxei |dcezi/ k c}zoivkv oix `scqix odfvix {sccx|c kûi zsclcx oocqkv k hkxk hi` co zvizøxd|ioccvoix. Zkvk cx|i `chcxd|kx |iekv khscvlix hi`|sx hiezkûcvix/ hi` ok d`|c`hdø` lc vclkh|kv covcbokec`|i lc ok fdfodi|chk lc |s xkoø`.

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Hiec`|k hi` |sx hiezkûcvix ok vcxzscx|k k okxdbsdc`|c zvcbs`|k7

▪ ¹Høei zsclcx ivekv s`k fdfodi|chk9

Hsk`li cx|kfkx c` ;º t 6· bvklix lc zvdekvdkmkfåk c` |s xkoø` s`k fdfodi|chk lco ksok. ¹[säodfvix |c`åk9 ¹Hsëocx ocåx|c9 ¹Høei cx|kfkivbk`dwklk9 ¹Høei cx|kfk` hokxddhklix oixodfvix9 ¹Oocqkfkx odfvix k |s hkxk9 ¹Zkvk {sä xdvqcok fdfodi|chk lco ksok9

Hiezkv|c hi` |sx hiezkûcvix t ekcx|vi okxc}zcvdc`hdkx {sc |sqdx|c hi` oix odfvix {sc ocåx|c.\iek c` hsc`|k oi xdbsdc`|c7

…Zdlc|s|svìzkvkmkfokvtvcxzc|kcolcoixlceëx.…Mkfokhokvi/lcxzkhdithi`qiosec`klchsklizkvk{sc|ilix|ccxhs%hmc`tc`|dc`lkòi{scldhcx.

…Cxhshmkhi`k|c`hdøòi{scc}zvcxcòixlceëxzkvk{sc/hsk`li|c|i{scco|svìlczkv|dhdzkv/ìvczd|kxokxedxekxdlckx.Xdldhcxkobiìqclixiildacvc |c/|sxhiezkûcvix|ccxhshmkvë`hièëxd`|cväx.

…Cxhvdfcoi{scldvëxtecgøvkoimkx|k{schi`xdlcvcx{scc}zvcxkc}kh%|kec`|coi{sc{sdcvcxlchdv.S|dodwk|sxkì|khdi`cxhieis`kbsåkkozkv|dhdzkv/ixdoizvccvcx/occoi{sccxhvdfdx|c.

…Xd|dc`cxlslkxiìhiezvc`ldx|coi{scldgikobsìlc|sxhiezkûcvix/zdlcokzkokfvktxiodhd|k{sckhokvc`|slslk.

…Vcxzc|kokxdlckxthiec`|kvdixlc|sxhiezkûcvix/ks`{scìcx|äxlckhscvlihi`cooix.

…Hiec`|k|sxldacvc`hdkxlcizd`dø`lcek`cvkivlc`klkthi`vcxzc|i.

Xsbcvc`hdkxzkvkzkv|dhdzkvivkoec`|cc`hokxc



FOI[SC D;:

S` lk|id`|cvcxk`|c

C` ok K`|dbÿclkl i mkfåk odfvix

dezvcxix/ xdì viooix lc zkzdvi{sc eclåk`/ kzvi}deklkec`|c/|vcd`|k hc`|åec|vix lc k`hmi txcdx ec|vix lc oi`bd|sl. Hklkviooi c{sdqkolvåk k s`kx xcxc`|kzëbd`kx lc s` odfvi eilcvì. OkFdfodi|chk lc Kocgk`lvåk/ hvcklk|vcx xdboix k.`.c./ oocbø k |c`cveëx lc ecldi edooø` lc viooix.

C` bvszi zok|d{sc` xifvc okx vcxzscx|kx k okxxdbsdc`|cx zvcbs`|kx7 ¹[sä cx s`k fdfodi|chk9¹Hsëocx mkx qdxd|kli9 ¹Høei mkx s|dodwkli oixodfvix lc oix {sc kmå xc c`hsc`|vk`9 ¹[sä xc

zsclc mkhcv c` s`k fdfodi|chk9 ¹[sä |dc`cx {scmkhcv zkvk xiodhd|kv s` odfvi c` zväx|kei9C` hkxi lc {sc ì hiìwhkx s`k fdfodi|chk

i xs s`hdi`kedc`|i/ vckodwk cx|kx zvcbs`|kxk i|vkx zcvxi`kx/ hiei ekcx|vix/ mcvekìxektivcx i cx|sldk`|cx t vcbdx|vk xsx vcxzscx|kxzkvk {sc okx hiec`|cx c` hokxc.

Hi` oi {sc xkfcx/ cxhvdfc c` co vchsklvi |slcd`dhdø` lc fdfodi|chk7

▪ Ivbk`åhc`xc c` c{sdzi. Hklk d`|cbvk`|cock c` qiw ko|k xs lcd`dhdø` lc fdfodi|chk/hiec`|k c` {sä xc zkvchc` t c` {sä xi`ldcvc`|cx.

▪ Cokfivc` t cxhvdfk` c` xs hsklcvì s`k xioklcd`dhdø`/ {sc mktk xdli hi`x|vsdlk ziv|ilix.

K fsxhkv

Fsxhk i|vkx lcd`dhdi`cx c` ldcvc`|cx sc`|cxhiei c`hdhoizcldkx/ ldhhdi`kvdix/ vcqdx|kx ixd|dix coch|vø`dhix> ziv cgcezoi/ zsclcx cxhvdfdv‟fdfodi|chk― c` co fsxhkliv lco Ldhhdi`kvdi lc ok Oc`bsk Cxzkûiok c` oå`ck/ c` co xd|di7m||z7))rrr.vkc.cx)vkc.m|eo



;;CX\SLDI

Adhmcvi lco xkfcv

Kvek hi` s`k hkgk |s adhmcvilco xkfcv. Ok ad`kodlkl lc cx|c

adhmcvi cx {sc |c`bkx k okekì dàivekhdø` deziv|k`|c{sc |c xcvë est ÷|do zkvkco lcxkvviooi lc |ilix oixzvitch|ix.

Okx adhmkx lcfcvë` cx|kvivlc`klkx lc ek`cvk {sc/hsk`li chcxd|cx hi`xso|kvkobi/ zsclkx oihkodwkvoi

vëzdlkec`|c. Lchdlc hi` |sxhiezkûcvix t ekcx|vi okecgiv aivek lc mkhcvoi.

Tk {sc |c`bkx odx|i |sadhmcvi/ vcqdxk okx dlckx t okiv|ibvkaåk lc ok lcad`dhdø` lcfdfodi|chk {sc kì|kx|c c` |shsklcvì/ zkvk ecgivkvok xd cx`chcxkvdi> xd |dc`cx lslkx/ zdlc

ktslk k |s ekcx|vi.Hsk`li cx|ä |cved`klk/

cxhvåfcok c` s`k adhmk thioøhkok c` |s adhmcvi.

▪ Vcbdx|vk ok dìvekhdø` {sc if|c`bkx tooäqkok ko xkoø` lc hokxcx.

▪ Hiezkvk ok lcd`dhdø` {sc cxhvdfdx|c k`|cxc` |s hsklcvì hi` okx {sc c`hi`|vkx|c c`

ldcvc`|cx sc`|cx t hiec`|k høei zilvåkxecgivkvok.▪ Vcqdxk okx dlckx.

Ok ivbk`dwkhdø` lc s`k fdfodi|chk

Hiei tk xkfcx/ s`k fdfodi|chk cx s`k hiochhdø` lcodfvix/ s`k qdlci|chk cx s`k hiochhdø` lc qdlcix/

s`k ldxhi|chk cx s`k hiezdokhdø` lc ldxhix.Okx hiochhdi`cx ì xdb`ddhk` xøoi ok vcs`dø` lcbvk` hk`|dlkl lc ifgc|ix xcecgk`|cx> oi {scokx ldx|d`bsc cx {sc oix ifgc|ix vcs`dlix cx|ëìvlc`klix t hokxddhklix/ k zkv|dv lc kobs`kxhkvkh|cvåx|dhkx {sc hiezkv|c`.

¹Mkx hiochhdi`kli i|ibvkåkx/ cx|kezkx/gsbsc|cx/ zdclvkx/ d`xch|ix s i|vk hixk9 ¹Høei|dc`cx ivbk`dwklk |s hiochhdø`9 Hsä`|koc

k |sx hiezkûcvix |sx c}zcvdc`hdkx hieihiochhdi`dx|k.¹Zkvk {sä xdvqc hokxddhkv oix ifgc|ix lc s`k

hiochhdø`9 ¹T oix lc ok fdfodi|chk lco ksok9¹\dc`cx kobs`kx dlckx lc høei mkhcvoi9

K fsxhkv

Ivbk`dwk hi` |s bvszi s`k qdxd|k k ok fdfodi|chklc |s hies`dlkl i k ok fdfodi|chk lc |s cxhscok/xiodhd|k k oix c`hkvbklix {sc |c c}zod{sc` ziv{sä t høei cx|ë` ivbk`dwklix oix odfvix. Xdì zsclcx kxdx|dv k s`k fdfodi|chk/ zdlc k |sekcx|vi {sc |c zvizivhdi`c eëx dìvekhdø`.

Vcbdx|vk oix lk|ix if|c`dlix lsvk`|c |sd`qcx|dbkhdø`.



FOI[SC D;6

Kmivk {sc xkfcx {sc c` okx fdfodi|chkx oix odfvix cx|ë` ivlc`klixi hokxdadhklix zkvk akhdod|kv xs oihkodwkhdø`/ tk zsclcx ivbk`dwkv okfdfodi|chk lco ksok hi` |sx hiezkûcvix t ekcx|vix. Xdbsc cx|ix zkxix7

▪ Hi` ktslk lc |s ekcx|vi vcqdxk oix odfvix lc ok fdfodi|chk.

Ifxcvqk xsx |å|soix/ dosx|vkhdi`cx t oix |cekx {sc |vk|k`. Hiec`|k|sx ifxcvqkhdi`cx.▪ Ivbk`åwk|c c` c{sdzix t hiec`|k kobs`kx ivekx c` {sc xc

zilvåk` ivlc`kv oix odfvix.

\dzix lc |c}|ix

Oix odfvix hi`|dc`c` ldcvc`|cx |dzix lc |c}|ix t lc khscvli hi` cooixzsclc` hokxddhkvxc/ ziv cgcezoi7

▪ Oix hsc`|ix/ ìqcokx/ ifvkx lc |ck|vi t zicekx xi` |c}|ixod|cvkvdix. C` cooix xc `kvvk` xshcxix {sc zsclc` xcv k`|ëx|dhix ivckocx/ t s|dodwk` co oc`bskgc lc ek`cvk hvck|dqk t ivdbd`ko zkvklkv ldcvc`|cx xdb`ddhklix k okx dlckx/ kh|ix s ifgc|ix.

▪ Oix odfvix {sc zvizivhdi`k` dìvekhdø` hdc`|ådhk lc oix xshcxixlc ok xihdclkl t lc ok `k|svkocwk xi` dìvek|dqix/ hiei oixvcok|ix mdx|øvdhix/ okx fdibvkåkx t okx c`hdhoizcldkx.

▪ \kefdä` zsclcx c`hi`|vkv i|vi |dzi lc |c}|ix/ hiei oix d`x|vsh|dqix/mseivåx|dhix/ zsfodhd|kvdix t zcvdilåx|dhix.

Lc oix |c}|ix k`|cvdivcx ¹hsëocx mkt c` |s fdfodi|chk lc ksok9 ¹Hsëocx|c bsx|k occv eëx9

Cokfivk c` |s hsklcvì s`k |kfok hiei ok lc ok zëbd`k xdbsdc`|czkvk {sc cxhvdfkx oix |å|soix lc oix odfvix lc ok fdfodi|chk lco ksokc` ok hiose`k hivvcxzi`ldc`|c. Vchscvlk {sc oix |å|soix d`dhdk` hièkt÷xhsok> hcvhdøvk|c lc kì|kvoix hivvch|kec`|c.

Khscvlk hi` |sx hiezkûcvix t zvicxiv ok ivek c` {schokxddhkvë` oix odfvix lc ok fdfodi|chk lco xkoø`. Zsclc` fkxkvxcc` ok |kfok i xsbcvdv i|vk ek`cvk lc mkhcvoi. Vchscvlc` {sc s`khokxddhkhdø` zcved|c oihkodwkv ëhdoec`|c oix odfvix.

Mkbk` xcûkoklivcx i xczkvklivcx zkvk ivlc`kv t hokxddhkv co

khcvqi lc |s fdfodi|chk.



;8CX\SLDI

\c}|ix

od|cvkvdix

\c}|ix

dàivek|dqix

\c}|ix

d`x|vsh|dqix

\c}|ix

mseivåx|dhix

\c}|ix

zsfodhd|kvdix

\c}|ix

zcvdilåx|dhix

S` lk|id`|cvcxk`|c

Kobs`kx fdfodi|chkx kofcvbk`

odfvix ookeklix d`hs`kfocx/ {scascvi` odfvix cokfivklix lcxlcok d`qc`hdø` lc ok dezvc`|kmkx|k zvd`hdzdix lco xdboi ]QD. Xcocx ookek kxå ziv{sc xi` odfvixlc oix |dcezix ‟lc hs`k― i ‟c`zkûkocx― lc ok dezvc`|k.

«K gsbkv hi` okx zkokfvkx+Ivbk`åwk|c hi` |sx hiezkûcvix c` c{sdzix lc |vcxi hsk|vi zcvxi`kx> codgk` ko kwkv hd`hi odfvix lc okfdfodi|chk t hizdc` xsx |å|soix c` s`k migk. Vcbvcxcòix odfvix ko osbkv hivvcxzi`ldc`|c. Khieilc` oix|å|soix {sc hizdkvi` t |vk|c` lc mkhcv hi` cooix s`kmdx|ivdk ldqcv|dlk t fvcqc. Zsclc` kbvcbkv i|vkxzkokfvkx zkvk ecgivkv xs mdx|ivdk> lcxzsäx/ do÷x|vcòk.

Hiezkv|k` xs vcok|i hi` oix i|vix c{sdzix. Ifxcvqc`cx|c cgcezoi7

\å|soix7Qkeix k hiecv «aoivcx+ Co vk|ø` eëx akeixi Zicxåk k hshmkvklkx Ok zvd`hcxk {sc fix|cwkfk k |ilkx mivkx

K`dekocx akfsoixix

Mdx|ivdk7 Ok zvd`hcxk {sc fix|cwkfk k |ilkx mivkx t co vk|ø` eëx akeixi / lchdldcvi` qdxd|kv k oixk`dekocx akfsoixix t ocx ldgcvi`7“Oix d`qd|keix7 qkeix k hiecv «aoivcx+Oix k`dekocx hi`|cx|kvi`7“@iiiiii/ zvcacvdeix hiecv ok zicxåk k hshmkvklkx.

Dàivek|dqix

Od|cvkvdix

D`x|vsh|dqix

Zcvdilåx|dhix



FOI[SC D;<

As`hdø` t hkvkh|cvåx|dhkxlc oix vcbokec`|ix lc fdfodi|chk

Hiei tk xkfcx/ okx fdfodi|chkx |dc`c` s`

vcbokec`|i. ¹C` {sä i|vix osbkvcx i kh|dqdlklcxxi` `chcxkvdix oix vcbokec`|ix9/ ¹zkvk {säxdvqc`9/ ¹{sä hi`|dc`c`9

Kmivk k`kodwkvëx co vcbokec`|i lc s`kfdfodi|chk zkvk {sc zsclkx vckodwkv co lc ok lc |sxkoø`. Occ t ifxcvqk ok aivek c` {sc cx|ë cxhvd|i covcbokec`|i lc ok dw{sdcvlk.

Vc÷`c|c hi` |sx hiezkûcvix c` c{sdzi t/hi` fkxc c` co vcbokec`|i k`|cvdiv/ hiec`|c`

t cxhvdfk` c` xs hsklcvì okx vcxzscx|kx k okxxdbsdc`|cx zvcbs`|kx. Lcxzsäx hieä`|còkx hi`|ili co bvszi t hi` |s ekcx|vi7

▪ ¹[sä s|dodlkl |dc`c co vcbokec`|i lc s`kfdfodi|chk9

▪ Oix vcbokec`|ix hi`|dc`c` ìvekx i vcbokx{sc xi` zvihcldedc`|ix i hi`lsh|kx {sclcfc` xcbsdvxc. ¹Zsclc` dlc`|ddhkvokx c` covcbokec`|i9

▪ Okx ìvekx i vcbokx |dc`c` s`k c}|c`xdø`hiv|k/ ¹ziv {sä xi` kxå9▪ C` oix vcbokec`|ix |kefdä` kzkvchc`

`÷ecvix c d`hdxix/ ¹hsëo xcvë xs s|dodlkl9▪ Okx ìvekx i vcbokx d`ldhk` s`k khhdø` {sc

xc lcfc xcbsdv/ ¹høei xc ookek` okx zkokfvkx{sc d`ldhk` khhdi`cx c` co zs`|i 8 lcovcbokec`|i k`|cvdiv9

▪ Dlc`|dd{sc` cx|kx zkokfvkx c` co vcbokec`|i

k`|cvdiv> xsfvëtcòkx. ¹Hsëo cx ok |cved`khdø`lc cx|kx zkokfvkx9

Co zvizøxd|i lc cx|k fdfodi|chkcx fvd`lkv iziv|s`dlklcx zkvkoccv t cxhvdfdv c` s` kefdc`|clc vcxzc|i t hivldkodlkl.

;. Cx|k fdfodi|chk zvcx|k xsxxcvqdhdix lc os`cx k qdcv`cx/lc`|vi lco mivkvdi cxhiokv7 lc

=7:: ke k ;678: ze.6. Zilvë` sxkv cx|k fdfodi|chkoix koseìx/ ekcx|vix t zklvcxlc akedodk {sc oi xiodhd|c`.8. Oix sxskvdix lcfc`7

k$ Khk|kv okx ldxzixdhdi`cxlc cx|c vcbokec`|i.

f$ \c`cv s`k hvclc`hdko lcsxskvdi lc cx|k fdfodi|c%hk.

h$ Sxkv

klchsklkec`|c t hsdlkv co khcvqi.l$ Khieilkv oix odfvix t

ek|cvdkocx c` co osbkvhivvcxzi`ldc`|c hsk`li|cved`c` lc s|dodwkvoix.

c$ Vccezokwkv oix odfvix t ek|cvdkocx {sc lkûc` ic}|vkqåc`.

$ Cxhvdfdv s`k hmk lc zväx%|kei k liedhdodi/ c` hkxi

lc {sc lcxcc` oocqkv oixodfvix t ek|cvdkocx k hkxk/ t c`|vcbkv oix ek|cvdkocxc` co |dcezi cx|kfochdlic` ok hmk lc zväx|kei.

Vcbokec`|i

lc ok fdfodi|chk

‟Co |cxivi lc oix

odfvix―



;3CX\SLDI

S`k vcbok zkvk cxhvdfdv vcbokx

Co vcbokec`|i lc `scx|vk fdfodi|chk

Bc`cvkoec`|c/ c` okx ìvekx i vcbokx kzkvchc` zkokfvkx {sc|cved`k` c` ‘kv/ ‘cv/ ‘dv t xc lcìed`k` qcvfix c` d`d`d|dqi/. Hsk`li s` qcvfi cx|ë cxhvd|i c` d`d`d|dqi ì d`ldhk c` {sä|dcezi cx|ë xshcldc`li ok khhdø` `d {sdä` ok vckodwk. Hiec`|khi` |s ekcx|vi t hiezkûcvix xifvc hsëo cx ok vkwø` lc {sc c` oixvcbokec`|ix oix qcvfix cx|ä` cxhvd|ix c` d`d`d|dqi.

Cxhvdfc c` |s hsklcvì oix qcvfix c` d`d`d|dqi {sc c`hsc`|vcx c` covcbokec`|i k`|cvdiv. Kmivk mkw s`k dhmk xifvc co sxi lc oix qcvfixc` d`d`d|dqi c d`|äbvkoi k |s Adhmcvi lco xkfcv.

Khscvlc` høei mkhcv s` vcbokec`|i s`hdi`ko. \iec` c` hsc`|kcx|kx xsbcvc`hdkx7

▪ \ili co bvszi lcfcvë cx|kv lc khscvli hi` okx ìvekx i vcbokx/zkvk {sc |ilix okx hsezok`.

▪ Okx vcbokx ko xcv vclkh|klkx lcfc` `secvkvxc t xcv hokvkx tzvchdxkx.

▪ Cxhvdfk` oix qcvfix c` d`d`d|dqi.▪ Vcqdxc` ok iv|ibvkåk t {sc ok oc|vk xck hokvk.▪ D`hostk` co ìefvc lc ok fdfodi|chk lco ksok.▪ Hsk`li cx|ä odx|i co vcbokec`|i/ cxhvåfkòi c` s` zodcbi lc zkzco/

zäbscòi c` s` osbkv klchskli zkvk {sc cx|ä k ok qdx|k lc |ilix.

Co zväx|kei k liedhdodi

C` eshmkx ihkxdi`cx/ s` odfvi ì xc |cved`k lc occv co edxei låk c` okfdfodi|chk i c` co xkoø` t {sdxdävkeix oocqkvoi k hkxk zkvk hiezkv|dvoi.Xd |c mk zkxkli cx|i c` kobs`k ihkxdø` hi` oix odfvix lc ok fdfodi|chk/

¹{sä cx oi {sc mkx mchmi zkvk hi`|d`skv ok och|svk lco odfvi i zkvkc`xcûkvoi k i|vkx zcvxi`kx9 Hieä`|koi hi` |s ekcx|vi t hiezkûcvix.Co zväx|kei k liedhdodi hi`xdx|c c` |vked|kv s` zcvedxi zkvk

{sc s` odfvi s i|vi ek|cvdko lc s`k fdfodi|chk -vcqdx|k/ zcvdøldhi/ldxhi$ xkobk lc kmå zkvk hi`xso|kvxc c` i|vi xd|di. Co zväx|kei{sclk vcbdx|vkli/ t ok zcvxi`k cx vcxzi`xkfoc lc hsdlkv coek|cvdko t vcbvcxkvoi c` co |dcezi khivlkli.



FOI[SC D;1

Fdfodi|chk Adhmk lc zväx|kei k liedhdodi

L k

| i x l c o

o c h | i v

L k | i x

l c o o d f v i

Hokxdadhkhdø`

Ks|iv

\å|soi

K fsxhkv

D`qcx|dbk hi` |sx hiezkûcvix ok aivek c` {sc okx fdfodi|chkx z÷fodhkxi ok fdfodi|chk lc |s cxhscok zvcx|k` oix odfvix k liedhdodi. Xiodhd|k {sc|c escx|vc` s`k adhmk lc zväx|kei k liedhdodi c dlc`|dadhk oix lk|ix {sc

vc{sdcvc. Xd i zsclcx hi`xcbsdv s`k adhmk/ zvcbs`|k k oix hiezkûcvixlc i|vix bvklix hsëo cx ok dàivekhdø` {sc lcfc hi`|c`cv. Cxhvdfc oixlk|ix c` |s hsklcvì.

Vc÷`c|c c` c{sdzi t hiec`|c` okx vkwi`cx ziv okx hskocx ok dhmklc zväx|kei vc{sdcvc cxix lk|ix. Ifxcvqc` co xdbsdc`|c cgcezoi.

Oibvix lcozvitch|i

Hiec`|c`7 ¹[sä mdhdcvi` zkvkivbk`dwkv ok fdfodi|chk9 ¹[säodfvix ookekvi` xs k|c`hdø`9¹C` {sä xchhdø` cx|ë`sfdhklix9

Zvilsh|i ad`ko

▪C` bvszi/ cokfivc` co aivek|i lc ok adhmklc zväx|kei k liedhdodi lc ok fdfodi|chklco xkoø` zkvk {sc zsclk` oocqkv odfvix tek|cvdkocx k hkxk.

▪ Hklk sì cokfivc |vcx dhmkx lc zväx|keik liedhdodi/ lchdlk` {sdä` xc c`hkvbkvë lccx|c xcvqdhdi/ høei xc oocqkvë cx|c hi`|vio tlø`lc bskvlkvë` okx dhmkx.

▪ D`hostk` co zvihcxi lc zväx|kei k liedhdodic` co vcbokec`|i lc xs fdfodi|chk.

▪ Lcxdb`c` k s` hiezkûcvi {sc vclkh|cvchivlk|ivdix zkvk {sdc`cx ì c`|vcbsc` oixodfvix k |dcezi/ t codhd|khdi`cx zkvk {sdc`cxxå oi mkbk`.

▪ Kmivk zilvë` oocqkv odfvix lc xs fdfodi|chkzkvk kzvc`lcv t ldqcv|dvxc c` xsx hkxkx.

▪ Zviescqk` xs fdfodi|chk c` co zcvdøldhicxhiokv. «D`qd|c` k xs hies`dlkl k sxkvok+


Okx fdfodi|chkx |dc`c` s`ìefvc/ ziv cgcezoi/ Fdfodi|chkEä}dhi/ Fdfodi|chk Gixä

Qkxhi`hcoix/ c|hä|cvk. ¹\sfdfodi|chk tk oi |dc`c9 Xd ì cxkxå/ ivbk`dhc` hi` xs ekcx|vis` hi`hsvxi zkvk lkvoc ìefvck xs fdfodi|chk. Zilvåk bk`kv co

ìefvc eëx ivdbd`ko i ldqcv|dli.Ziv cgcezoi7 ‟Co oivi lc okxoc|vkx―.



;2CX\SLDI

Oi mkbi

est fdc`

Oi mkbi

k qchcx

t zscli

ecgivkv

@chcxd|i

ktslk

zkvk

mkhcvoi

Ivlc`i oix odfvix lc ok fdfodi|chk lc ed xkoø`.

Hi`iwhi ok as`hdø` t hkvkh|cvåx|dhkx lc oix vcbokec`|ix

lc okx fdfodi|chkx.

Vclkh|i vcbokx hokvkx t zvchdxkx.

Oi mkbi

xdcezvc

Oi mkbi

k qchcx

@chcxd|i

ktslk

zkvk

mkhcvoiVcxzc|i co vcbokec`|i lc ok fdfodi|chk lc ed xkoø`.

Hsezoi oix khscvlix k oix {sc oocbsä hi` ed bvszi.

Cx |dcezi lc vcqdxkv oi {sc mkx kzvc`ldli lcxzsäx lc |vkfkgkv c` cx|czvitch|i. Occ hklk c`s`hdkli t ekvhk hi` s`k zkoied|k -$ ok izhdø` hi` okhsko |c dlc`|ddhkx.

Ks|icqkoskhdø`

Ec zvizi`bi ecgivkv c`7



FOI[SC D;=

Co zvizøxd|i lc cx|c zvitch|i cx dlc`|ddhkv tsxkv gscbix lc zkokfvkx zkvk hi`|kv t cxhvdfdvhmdx|cx.

C` cx|c zvitch|i |c ldqcv|dvëx ko d`qcx|dbkv/kzvc`lcv/ d`|cvhkefdkv/ cxhvdfdv t hi`|kv hmdx|cx>ecgivkvëx |s c}zvcxdø` ivko t cokfivkvëx s`odfvi lc hmdx|cx zkvk d`|cbvkvoi c` |s fdfodi|chklco xkoø`. «[sc |c ldqdcv|kx eshmi+

Zkvk cx|c zvitch|i `chcxd|kvëx7o odfvix/ vcqdx|kx i zcvdøldhix hi` hmdx|cx

o zodcbix lc zkzco

o ek|cvdko zkvk hixcv/ c`bkvbiokv/ cezkx|kv

i c`bvkzkv migkx

Zvitch|i7 Hi`|kv t cxhvdfdv hmdx|cx

Ëefd|i7 Od|cvk|svk



;4OD\CVK\SVK

Oi {sc hiìwhi

¹Xkfcx kob÷` hmdx|c9 ¹Zkvk {sä t hsë`li oixhsc`|kx9 Cx eiec`|i lc vchivlkv |ilix oix {sc

xczkx. Aivek c{sdzix t hsc`|k kobsìx hmdx|cx k|sx hiezkûcvix. S|dodwk zkokfvkx vcxzc|sixkx zkvk{sc ì iac`lkx k `kldc. Xd ì |c khscvlkx lckobsì/ hi`xso|k s` odfvi lc hmdx|cx zkvk `dûix.

C` c{sdzi vcxzi`lk` okx xdbsdc`|cxzvcbs`|kx7

¹[sä hmdx|c ocx zkvchdø eëx bvkhdixi9Vchscvlk k kobsdc` {sc |c mkbk vcåv eshmihsk`li |c hsc`|k hmdx|cx/ ¹ziv {sä hi`xdbsc xcv

bvkhdixi9/ ¹høei xc hsc`|k` oix hmdx|cx9Cxhvdfc s`k odx|k lc okx hkvkh|cvåx|dhkx {sc

hi`xdlcvcx {sc lcfc |c`cv s` hmdx|c zkvkzviqihkv bvkhdk/ lcxlc s`k xi`vdxk mkx|k s`khkvhkgklk. Hiezëv|kòk hi` co vcx|i lco bvszi/hi` ok ktslk lc xs ekcx|vi ivec` s`k `scqkodx|k c`|vc |ilix.

Cxhvdfk` c` xs hsklcvì ¹{sä `chcxd|k s`hmdx|c zkvk xcv bvkhdixi9

Co hmdx|c lco hmdx|c

Occ co xdbsdc`|c hmdx|c.

S`xcûiv/estceihdi`kli/ochsc`|kkxskedbi7 “«Ktcvechiezväs`vcoiglcfioxdooi+/cxks|ieë|dhit|dc`chivvcklczdco.

“¹T{säekvhk9zvcbs`|kcokedbi. “«Zscx/okmivk+

S` lk|id`|cvcxk`|c

Oix fsai`cx cvk` zcvxi`kxcxzchdkodwklkx c` mkhcv vcåvhi` d`bc`dixkx zkokfvkx/c}zvcxdi`cx c}kbcvklkx tbcx|ix c}|vkûix. Cx|k kh|dqdlklcvk est kzvchdklk lsvk`|cok Clkl Ecldk/ hsk`li còix hkx|dooix csvizcix qdqåk`fsai`cx hstk edxdø` cvk

c`|vc|c`cv t ldqcv|dv ko vct t kxs hiv|c.

▪ ¹[sä {sdcvc lchdv ok zkokfvk ekvhk c` co hmdx|c9 ¹S|dodwk`co edxei xdb`ddhkli co xcûiv t xs kedbi9 Hiec`|k hi` |sxhiezkûcvix.

▪ Fsxhk c` co ldhhdi`kvdi ok zkokfvk ekvhk t kì|k oix xdb`ddhklix{sc zsclk` |c`cv vcokhdø` hi` co hmdx|c. Cxhvåfcoix c` |s hsklcvì.



FOI[SC D6:

K fsxhkv

Vchszcvk hi` |sx akedodkvcx/ kedbix/ s i|vkx zcvxi`kx lc |shies`dlkl hmdx|cx {sc hiìwhkx. Cxhvåfcoix c` |s hsklcvì t/ c` hokxc/

aivek c{sdzix hi` |sx hiezkûcvix zkvk occvoix c` qiw ko|k. Lchdlk`hsëocx xi` ecgivcx t hsä`|còix ko vcx|i lco bvszi. Zkvk cooi/ |iek c`hsc`|k co oc`bskgc {sc xc s|dodwø/ ok aivek c` {sc xc lcxhvdfdcvi` okxxd|skhdi`cx i oix osbkvcx t høei ascvi` ok eåedhk t co |iì lc qiw.

Hiei xc mkfvë` lkli hsc`|k/ mkt ldcvc`|cx |dzix lc hmdx|cx/¹høei zilvåk` kbvszkvoix9/ ¹ziv |cek/ ziv zcvxi`kgcx i lc {sä i|vkivek9 Kbvszc` oix hmdx|cx {sc cxhvdfdcvi` t c}zod{sc` okx vkwi`cxziv okx {sc oi mdhdcvi` kxå. Kì|c` ok hokxddhkhdø` c` xs hsklcvì.

S``dûic`|vkks`køz|dhktocldhckoqc`lcliv7 “ [sdcvihiezvkvs`kxbka kx/ziva kqiv.

Coqc`lclivoczvcbs`|k7 “ ¹ZkvkcoXio9Tco`dûivcxzi`lc7 “ @i/«zkvkeå+

“ Gkded|i/¹hsë`|icxlixzivlix9 “ Cezk|c “ ¹Thsë`|icxlixziv

sì9 “ «Ia cv|k+

S`xcûiv esteiocx|i/ookekkoecxcv i7 “ «Ecxcv i/cx|czoë|kìcx|ëfok`li+Coecxcv i/s`zihikzc`klitxd`xkfcv {sä

mkhcv /hi`|cx|k7 “ @ixczv cihszc/xcûiv .«C`cx|ceiec`|iociv lcì{scxchkooc+

Lixzcv v ixmkfok`còkhkoockhcv hklcxsxqdlkx7 “ Edlscûiecldhc‟Aia iv d|i―tecbsx|k. “ Zscxkeå ecldhc`‟fëgk|clcoxia ë―/t

ìecbsx|keshmi.

¹C`|c`ldx|c lcxlc ok zvdecvk qcw co lifoc xdb`ddhkli lc okzkokfvk ekvhk 9 K cxc gscbi lc zkokfvkx xc oc ookek kefdbÿclkl/ t cx/ c`|vc i|vkx hixkx/ oi {sc mkhc {sc s` hmdx|c xck bvkhdixi. ¹Ziv{sä xc ookekvë kefdbÿclkl k cx|c gscbi lc zkokfvkx9

Occ oix xdbsdc`|cx hmdx|cx t c}zodhk k |sx hiezkûcvix hsëocx xi` oixgscbix lc zkokfvkx {sc xc cezock`. Kzvä`lc|coix t hsä`|koix k |sxkedbix t kedodkvcx.



6;OD\CVK\SVK

C`s`zkv |dlilca s|fio/oixcoca k`|cxocdfk`bk`k`likoixbsxkìxhi`sèkv hklilchd`hsc`|kkhcv i.Lcv czc`|c/coc`|v c`kliv lcoixbsxkìxmkhcs`hkefdilcgsbkliv cxtec|ckohdcezdäxhieilcok`|cv i.Cohdcezdäxhiedc`wkkec|cv s`bio|v kxi|v i/tkoa d`kolcozkv |dlibk`kòixbsxkìx/xc|c`|kthd`hikhd`hsc`|k.Lcxzsäx/coc`|v c`kliv lcoixcoca k`|cx/d`hv älsoi/xckhcv hkkobv k`ldixigsbkliv t/lcxzsäxlca codhd|kv oi/oczv cbs`|kziv {säìmkfå kc`|v klik`|cxkozkv |dli.Cohdcezdäx/s`zihikzc`kli/ochi`|cx|k{scxccx|k

fk|cv ed`k`lilck|kv okxkbsgc|kxlcoix|c`dx.

S`låk/c`coxkoø`lchokxcx/okekcx|vkocldgikZczd|i7

“ Zczd|i/ldecs`kzkokfvk{sccezdchchi`l.

“ Ktcv. “ Ktcvcezdcwkhi`ktìhi`l “ ldgiokekcx|vk.

“ Cx{scktcva sclied`bi.

Cxhvdfk` okx xchhdi`cx {sc zilvåk |c`cv s` odfvi lc hmdx|cx lckhscvli hi` ok hokxddhkhdø` {sc zvizsxdcvi`. Cx|kx ì|kx okx sxkvë`lcxzsäx.

¹\c mk xshcldli {sc ko hi`|kv s` hmdx|c xøoi oi c`|dc`lc` kobs`kx

zcvxi`kx9 Hiec`|k hi` |sx hiezkûcvix okx vkwi`cx ziv okx {scihsvvc cxi.

Mkt hmdx|cx k oix {sc zizsokvec`|c xc ocx hiìhc hiei‟oihkocx― ziv{sc xøoi oix c`|dc`lc` okx zcvxi`kx {sc hiezkv|c`co edxei xdb`ddhkli lc okx zkokfvk/ i hiìhc` co xshcxi ko{sc xc cx|ë mkhdc`li vccvc`hdk. Xd xkfcx kob÷` hmdx|c hi` cxkxhkvkh|cvåx|dhkx/ hsä`|koi t c}zoåhkoc k |sx hiezkûcvix lø`lc oihsc`|k` t ziv {sä xøoi |dc`c xc`|dli zkvk s` bvszi cxzchådhilc zcvxi`kx. Kvbsec`|k {sä i|vix cocec`|ix xc `chcxd|k` zkvk

hiezvc`lcv s` hmdx|c. Occ oix xdbsdc`|cx hmdx|cx7

¹[sä d`ldhk` oix bsdi`cx okvbix lco zvdecv hmdx|c9 ¹Ziv {sä coxcbs`li hmdx|c ì s|dodwk bsdi`cx okvbix9

Hiec`|k c` bvszi |sx dlckx.



FOI[SC D66

Hsk`li kobsdc` cxhvdfc s` hmdx|c hiei xd vczvilsgcvk co ldëoibi sxkbsdi`cx okvbix zkvk d`ldhkv {sc hklk zcvxi`kgc ldhc c}kh|kec`|c oi{sc cx|ë cxhvd|i/ xc lcìed`k ldxhsvxi ldvch|i. ¹C` {sä i|vi |dzi lc|c}|ix xc s|dodwk cx|c xdbì iv|ibvëdhi9

C` hkefdi/ hsk`li s` `kvvkliv hsc`|k oi {sc kobsdc` ldgi xd`vczvilshdv zkokfvk ziv zkokfvk/ cezock co ldxhsvxi d`ldvch|i.

▪ D`qcx|dbk c` i|vkx sc`|cx eëx dìvekhdø` xifvc co ldxhsvxildvch|i/ co d`ldvch|i t co sxi lc bsdi`cx okvbix.

▪ Lc oix hmdx|cx {sc d`qcx|dbkx|c/ codbc sì {sc s|dodhc co ldxhsvxildvch|i t i|vi {sc sxc co ldxhsvxi d`ldvch|i. \vk`xhvåfcoix c` |shsklcvì t ì ioqdlcx s|dodwkv oix bsdi`cx okvbix hsk`li mktkldëoibi. Hiezkvk |s |vkfkgi/ hivvdbc oix cvvivcx {sc xcûkoc` oix

hiezkûcvix t vcqdxk |s iv|ibvkåk> oscbi/ do÷x|vkoix.▪ Occ co xdbsdc`|c hmdx|c t lcxzsäx cxhvåfcoi c` |s hsklcvì sxk`lico ldxhsvxi d`ldvch|i7

Qks`bk|ihked`k`lizivokfkvlklcs`khkxktxcc`hsc`|vkhiì|vibk|i/kedbixsti/toixkoslk7

“Edks/edddddddks.Coxcbs`libk|iochi`|cx|k7 “Bsssssssks/bskkkkkksss.

Estc}|vkûkli/cozvdecvbk|ioczvcbs`|k7 “«Itc/|÷cvcxs`bk|i+¹Ziv{säoklvkxhieizcvvi9 “«Zscxziv{scxädldiekx+



68OD\CVK\SVK

▪ Kmivk/ |vk`xivek co xdbsdc`|c hmdx|c cezock`li co ldxhsvxi ldvch|i7

S``dûioczvcbs`|kkxsmcvekì/{sccvkestfviedx|k/ziv{säkkobs`kxzcvxi`kxìocxbsx|k

hiecvhkvkhiocx.Comcvekìochi`|cx|k{scokvkwø`cxziv{sckcxkxzcvxi`kxocxbsx|kokhiedlkvëzdlk.

▪ Codbc co hmdx|c {sc eëx |c bsx|c t oäcoi `scqkec`|c c` xsx lix qcvxdi`cx/ cxhvd|i hi` ldxhsvxi ldvch|i t hi` ldxhsvxi d`ldvch|i. C}zodhkk |sx hiezkûcvix c` hsëo lc oix lix hkxix xc c`|dc`lc ecgiv co hmdx|c

t hksxk eëx bvkhdk.▪ Ock` oix xdbsdc`|cx hmdx|cx. ¹[sä xdbìx lc zs`|skhdø` kzkvchc`

c` oix lix hkxix9 ¹Zkvk {sä xdvqc`9 Aivec` c{sdzix t ldxhs|k`

xifvc co |cek.

S`kbvdhso|ivochiec`|kkxs

qchdì7 “ Mkhcsècxzok`|äwk`kmivdkx.

¹[sähvccx{scxkodcvi`9

Coqchdìhi`|cx|k7

“ «Zscxwk`kmivdkx+

“ «@i/xkodcvi`hi`cgixtxcokxhiedcvi`|ilkx+

“¹Klø`lcqkokmvedbklcxzsäxlcdvkogkvlå`9 “Eee...zscx«kok

zvdekvdk+



FOI[SC D6<

Adhmcvi lco xkfcvOix xdbìx lc kledvkhdø` -«+$xc cxhvdfc` ko d`dhdi t ko ad`kolc okx ivkhdi`cx i zkokfvkxzkvk c}zvcxkv kxiefvi/kocbvåk/ cìgi/ {scgk i oëx|dek>xc s|dodwk` zkvk ookekv okk|c`hdø` mkhdk kobi/ c}kbcvkvoi

i càk|dwkvoi.\kefdä` mkt i|vix xdbìx

-¹9$ {sc xc s|dodwkvi` c` oixhmdx|cx k`|cvdivcx. ¹Zkvk {säxdvqc`9 D`qcx|åbkoi t hieä`|koihi` |sx hiezkûcvix> lcxzsäxmkw |s adhmk. @i ioqdlcx zi`cvkobsìx cgcezoix.

«K cxhvdfdv hmdx|cx+

Hiei |c mkfvëx lkli hsc`|k/ oix hmdx|cx |dc`c` s`k ivek cxzchdkolc cxhvdfdvxc zkvk {sc zsclk` xcv c`|c`ldlix hsk`li xc occ`.

Ivbk`åwk|c c` c{sdzix/ codbc s` hmdx|c t zdlc k |s ekcx|vi {sc oicxhvdfk c` co zdwkvvø`.

▪ Ifxcvqk {sä xdbìx s|dodwk t zkvk {sä oi mkhc. Xd |dc`cx kobs`klslk vcxzch|i ko sxi lc oix xdbìx lc d`|cvvibkhdø`/ kledvkhdø` tbsdi`cx okvbix/ ì lslcx c` zcldvoc {sc |c c}zod{sc høei t zkvk{sä oix sxø. \kefdä` ifxcvqk co cezoci lc oix zs`|ix/ okx hiekx tokx ekt÷xhsokx.

▪ Kmivk {sc tk |dc`cx s` vczcv|ivdi c}|c`xi lc hmdx|cx/ cxhibc hi`

|s c{sdzi oix kqivd|ix t zdc`xk lø`lc sfdhkvåkx hklk sì lckhscvli hi` ok odx|k lc xchhdi`cx {sc cokfivkvi` k`|cvdivec`|czkvk co odfvi lc hmdx|cx.



63OD\CVK\SVK

Cxhvdfc oix hmdx|cx c` |s hsklcvì. @iioqdlcx s|dodwkv lc ivek klchsklk oix xdbìxlc kledvkhdø` t lc d`|cvvibkhdø`> xczkvkhivvch|kec`|c okx zkokfvkx t vcqdxk ok

iv|ibvkåk. Vchscvlk {sc lcfcx cxhvdfdv oi ecgivzixdfoc zkvk {sc xc c`|dc`lk` oix hmdx|cx t zkvk{sc xc våk` ko occvoix. \c xsbcvdeix dosx|vkvoix.

Zvkh|dhk hi` co xdbsdc`|c7

S``dûizvcbs`|kki|vi7[säxczi`cs`xszcv`dûilcxzsäxlcfkûkvxcXs hkzk@iiiiiiixszcvsec

Hivvchhdø` lc |c}|ix

D`|cvhkefdk |s hsklcvì hi` i|vi hiezkûcvi tvcqdxc` oix hmdx|cx {sc cxhvdfdcvi`. Hiec`|c` xdocx ko|k kobi/ xd xc c`|dc`lc` t zviqihk` bvkhdk/ t høei zsclc` ecgivkv ok vclkhhdø`.

Lcxzsäx/ cxhvdfc c` co zdwkvvø` i c` migkx lc

vi|kiodix kobsìx lc oix hmdx|cx {sc vcqdxkvi` t hiec`|k c` bvszi høei ecgivkvoix zkvk {sczviqi{sc` eëx bvkhdk. Sxk cdhkwec`|c okxvkxcx t oix xdbìx lc kledvkhdø` c d`|cvvibkhdø`/klceëx lco ldxhsvxi ldvch|i i d`ldvch|i. C` d`/lcxzdcv|k k cxc hiecldk`|c {sc oocqkx lc`|vi.

Ed ldhhdi`kvdi

Zkvk c`|c`lcv s` hmdx|c

cx `chcxkvdi hiezvc`lcvhiezoc|kec`|c co xdb`dadhklilc okx zkokfvkx sxklkx c` äo.Kxå {sc |ilkx okx zkokfvkx {sclcxhiìwhkx i ì c`|dc`lkxlåh|kokx k |s ekcx|vi zkvk{sc okx cxhvdfk c` s`k migklc vi|kaiodix/ hi` |ilk okavkxc {sc ok khiezkûk. Lc

cx|k ek`cvk/ |c`lvëx eshmkxzkokfvkx zkvk hiec`wkv cozvitch|i zcvek`c`|c &Edldhhdi`kvdi&.



FOI[SC D61

Zvilsh|i ad`ko

Hsk`li |c`bkx oix hiec`|kvdix/ mkw okxklchskhdi`cx `chcxkvdkx k oix hmdx|cx. S`k qcw

vcqdxklix t hivvcbdlix/ c`|vc |ilix d`|cbvkvë`s` odfvi lc hmdx|cx. ¹[sä xc `chcxd|k9 Khscvlc`c` bvszi co ldxcûi lco odfvi t co zkzco {scs|dodwkvë`. Okx xdbsdc`|cx zvcbs`|kx zsclc`xcvqdvocx lc bsåk7

▪ ¹Oi cxhvdfdvë` k ekì i sxkvë` s`khiezs|klivk9

▪ ¹Hixcvë`/ c`bkvbiokvë`/ cezkx|kvë` i

c`bvkzkvë` okx migkx9▪ ¹[sä |å|soi oc zi`lvë` k xs odfvi9▪ ¹[sä xchhdi`cx |c`lvë7 okx {sc tk mkfåk`

lchdldli s i|vkx ldcvc`|cx9▪ ¹Mkvë` s` xioi odfvi i oi vczvilshdvë` zkvk

{sc hklk {sdc` |c`bk xs cgcezokv9

Vchscvlc` {sc c` co zvitch|i sì lcozvdecv foi{sc vcqdxkvi` eshmix odfvix> |ilix

cooix |c`åk` hkvë|sok/ å`ldhc/ hkzå|soix ixchhdi`cx/ dosx|vkhdi`cx/ t cx|kfk` cezkx|klix/c`bkvbioklix i hixdlix.

D`|cbvc` s` cgcezokv lc xs odfvi lc hmdx|cx c`co khcvqi lc ok fdfodi|chk lco ksok.

Zsclc` zsfodhkv kobsìx c` co zcvdøldhicxhiokv i c` co zcvdøldhi esvko.

¹Høei zsclcx ldcvc`hdkv xd s` hmdx|c s|dodwkco ldxhsvxi ldvch|i i d`ldvch|i9


Acx|dqko lco

hiecldk`|cKobsì lc sx|clcx zsclcoocbkv k xcv s` bvk`hiecldk`|c. \ili cx hscx|dø`lc lcxhsfvdv xs |koc`|i.

Ivbk`dhc` s` acx|dqko c`co {sc |ilix oix {sc {sdcvk`zkv|dhdzkv/ zsclk` mkhcvoi.Hsc`|c` hmdx|cx/ mkbk`

ded|khdi`cx/ ldbk` kldqd`k`wkx.Zdc`xc` c` xs qcx|skvdi/ oks|docvåk/ t zvczkvc` co ivlc` lczvcxc`|khdø` lc oix kh|ix.

\kefdä` zsclc` mkhcv s`zvibvkek c d`qd|kv k xsx zkzëxi k i|vix hiezkûcvix.«[sc xc ldqdcv|k`+

Oibvix lco zvitch|i

Hiec`|k hi` |s bvszi {sä kzvc`ldx|c khcvhk lc oixhmdx|cx t ok aivek lc lchdvoix t cxhvdfdvoix.



62OD\CVK\SVK

Oi mkbi

est fdc`

Oi mkbi

k qchcx

t zscli

ecgivkv

@chcxd|i

ktslk

zkvk

mkhcvoi

S|dodwi gscbix lc zkokfvkx zkvk hi`|kv t cxhvdfdv hmdx|cx.

Dlc`|dadhi okx ldacvc`hdkx c`|vc ldxhsvxi ldvch|i c

d`ldvch|i.

Cezoci xdb`ix lc kledvkhdø` c d`|cvvibkhdø` li`lc xc

vc{sdcvc`.

Oi mkbi

xdcezvc

Oi mkbi

k qchcx

@chcxd|i

ktslk

zkvkmkhcvoi

Cqd|i iac`lcv k kobsdc` hsk`li hsc`|i s` hmdx|c.

Hsezoi oix khscvlix k oix {sc oocbsä hi` ed bvszi.


Ks|icqkoskhdø`




FOI[SC D6=

Co zvizøxd|i lc cx|c zvitch|i cx cokfivkv s`ldvch|ivdi/ vcs`dc`li lk|ix lc |sx hiezkûcvix. Kxå vcoc}di`kvëx xifvc ok s|dodlkl lco ivlc`kokfä|dhi.

Lsvk`|c cx|c zvitch|i d`|cvhkefdkvëx kobsìxlk|ix zcvxi`kocx hi` |sx hiezkûcvix zkvkcokfivkv |s zvizdi ldvch|ivdi/ kxå hiezvc`lcvëxxs s|dodlkl ko |c`cv ivbk`dwklix oix lk|ix tzilcv c`qdkvocx s`k hkv|k zix|ko i coch|vø`dhk/ i

mkfokvocx ziv |coäiì.

Zkvk cx|c zvitch|i `chcxd|kvëx7o ldvch|ivdi |cocaø`dhi -xchhdø` fok`hk s

i|vk$

o ai|ihizdk lc kob÷` vchdfi iadhdko

o zodcbi lc zkzco

o ek|cvdko zkvk mkhcv s` ldvch|ivdi -migkx/

hkv|ø`$

Zvitch|i7 Cokfivkv s` ldvch|ivdi lc oix `dûixlco xkoø` hi` ldvchhdi`cx t |coäiìx

Ëefd|i7 Zkv|dhdzkhdø`hies`d|kvdk t kedodkv



64ZKV\DHDZKHDØ@ HIES@D\KVDK T AKEDODKV

Oi {sc hiìwhi

Hsk`li {sdcvcx hies`dhkv|c hi` s` akedodkv i kedbi/ ¹{sä mkhcx zkvkoihkodwkv xs `÷ecvi |cocaø`dhi9/ t xd {sdcvcx cxhvdfdvocx s`k hkv|k/ ¹lc

lø`lc if|dc`cx oix lk|ix {sc lcfcx cxhvdfdv c` co xifvc9/ t hsk`li ocxcxhvdfcx s` hivvci coch|vø`dhi/ ¹høei hi`xdbscx xs hivvci9/ ¹lø`lckì|kx oix |coäaiìx t okx ldvchhdi`cx lc |sx hiìhdlix9 Hiec`|k hi` |sbvszi høei xc ivbk`dwk` oix lk|ix c` s` ldvch|ivdi.

Ivbk`åwk|c c` c{sdzix/ vcqdxk co vchdfi t co xifvc xdbsdc`|cx/ toihkodwk |ilix oix lk|ix {sc kzkvchc` c` cooix.

▪ Hiec`|k hi` |s c{sdzi xd k |s liedhdodi oocbk` hkv|kx/ vcqdx|kx/zk{sc|cx i vchdfix. C}zodhk høei xkfcx k {sdä` zcv|c`chc` t {sä

lk|ix d`ldhk` co osbkv c` co {sc xc c`|vcbk`.▪ Kob÷` d`|cbvk`|c lco c{sdzi lcfc c}zi`cv okx vcxzscx|kx ko vcx|i lcobvszi.

▪ Zdlc k |sx zklvcx ok i|ihizdk lc kob÷` vchdfi {sc oocbsc khkxk. C}zodhk {sc oi s|dodwkvëx zkvk kzvc`lcv k oihkodwkv lk|ixzcvxi`kocx.

▪ Zvcbs`|k c` |s hkxk {sä lk|ix zcvxi`kocx -liedhdodi/ |coäiì/hivvci coch|vø`dhi$ zsclcx hiezkv|dv hi` |sx hiezkûcvix lcobvszi. \ko qcw xå zsclkx zvizivhdi`kv |s |coäiì/ zcvi ì |s

ldvchhdø` hiezoc|k> c` d`/ zvcbs`|k k |sx zklvcx.



FOI[SC D8:

K fsxhkv

¹Hiìhcx |ilix |sx lk|ix9 \s ìefvchiezoc|i xcbsvi oi xkfcx/ zcvi ¹hiìhcx co

høldbi zix|ko lc |s hioi`dk i hies`dlkl9D`qcx|dbk oix lk|ix {sc lcxhiìhcx/ hi`xso|k

oix vchdfix i zvcbs`|k k |sx zkzëx zkvk {scif|c`bkx oix {sc lcxhiìhcx. Kì|k i hizdk |sxlk|ix c` s`k |kvgc|k.

Co kfchclkvdi

Aivek hi` |s bvszi s` kokfc|i bdbk`|c.

▪ Ldx|vdfstk` |ilkx okx oc|vkx lco kokfc|i c`|vc

oix koseìx lco xkoø`. \vkwk ok oc|vk {sc |c|ihø c` s`k migk |kekûi hkv|k t hioiväkok.▪ Khieilc` okx oc|vkx c` ivlc`> hi`xso|c` s`

ldhhdi`kvdi zkvk hi|cgkvoi.▪ Zcbsc` co kokfc|i c` s` osbkv qdxdfoc lco

xkoø`/ zkvk {sc oi vczkxc` k ldkvdi/ t xchi`qdcv|k` c` s`k mcvvkedc`|k zkvk ivlc`kvkokfä|dhkec`|c okx zkokfvkx.

-Kzcoodlizk|cvì$-Kzcoodliek|cvì$-@iefvchiezoc|i$

-@iefvclcokhkooc$-@÷ecvic}|cvdiv$-@÷ecvid`|cvdiv$

-Hioi`dkifkvvdi$-Høldbizix|ko$

-Hdslklilcocbkhdø $-Cx|kli$-Zkåx$

-\coäaiì$-Hivvcicoch|vø`dhi$



8;ZKV\DHDZKHDØ@ HIES@D\KVDK T AKEDODKV

@iefvc Kzcoodli Hdslkl i

zkåx

Aoiv i avs|i K`deko Hixk

\k`dk \vcgi \ioshk |s`k |cgø` |ikook

Aivec` c{sdzix. \vkhc` s`k |kfok c`

xs hsklcvì hi` okx xdbsdc`|cx hiose`kx7ìefvc/ kzcoodli/ hdslkl i zkåx/ aoiv i avs|i/k`deko/ t hixk. Sì lc sx|clcx ldvë c` qiwko|k co kfchclkvdi/ oscbi fkgkvë ok qiw txcbsdvë ec`hdi`k`li okx oc|vkx. Co zviacxivoc ldvë ‟«Fkx|k+―/ t ok oc|vk c` {sc xc lc|sqixcvë ok oc|vk d`dhdko lc |ilkx okx zkokfvkx {sccxhvdfk` c` cxk oå`ck lc ok |kfok.

Hkvkh|cvåx|dhkx t as`hdø` lc oix ldvch|ivdix

Vcqdxk hi` i|vix hiezkûcvix oix ldcvc`|cx ldvch|ivdix |cocø`dhix {sc

oocqkvi` ko xkoø` t hiec`|k høei cx|ë` ivbk`dwklix. Bsåk|c hi` okxxdbsdc`|cx zvcbs`|kx.

▪ ¹C` {sä hkxix s|dodwkvåkx s` ldvch|ivdi9▪ ¹Høei oihkodwkvåkx vëzdlkec`|c s` ìefvc c`|vc |k`|kx migkx9▪ ¹Høei cx|ë` ivlc`klix oix lk|ix9▪ ¹[sä lk|i kzkvchc zvdecvi9▪ ¹Hsëocx oc|vkx lco kokfc|i |dc`c` eëx ìefvcx9▪ ¹Cx|ë` oix lk|ix lc zcvxi`kx i cezvcxkx hiìhdlkx9


Edc`|vkx oocbk co

eiec`|i lc d`qcx|dbkvc` hkxk |ilix |sx lk|ix/ gsbkvceix ‟«Fkx|k+―.Zkvk cooi/ lcfcx hiìhcvfdc` co kfchclkvdi.Vczëxcòi c` bvszi hi`xs ekcx|vi.

k fc hc hmc

bc mkhmc d gi|k

lc c cac

nk coc

cec c`c cûc i zc hs

cooc

cvvc

cxc |c s sqc lifoc s c{sdx tcw c

Co {sc |cved`c zvdecvi |ilkx okx

hiose`kx bvd|kvë ‟«Fkx|k+―/ t hi`|kvë mkx|kqcd`|c. Hsk`li |cved`c lc hi`|kv/ |ilixlcgkvë` lc cxhvdfdv/ t c` xs |svì/ occvë` c`qiw ko|k okx zkokfvkx {sc kì|kvi`. Bk`k{sdc` |c`bk eëx khdcv|ix. Oscbi qioqcvë` kcezcwkv/ zcvi xd` vczc|dv ok oc|vk hi` ok {sctk gsbkvi`.



FOI[SC D86

C` s` zodcbi lc zkzco/ kì|k okx hi`hosxdi`cx k okx {sc oocbkx|chi` |sx hiezkûcvix khcvhk lc ok ivek c` ok {sc cx|ë ivbk`dwkli s`ldvch|ivdi |cocø`dhi. Cx|kx vcxzscx|kx |c lkvë` dlckx lc høei mkhcv sì.

Co ldvch|ivdi lco xkoø`

Hiec`|k c` bvszi oi xdbsdc`|c7 ¹Zkvk {sä |c xcvqdvåk |c`cv s`ldvch|ivdi lco xkoø`9/ ¹mkx vchdfdli hkv|kx i ookeklkx |cocø`dhkx lc|sx hiezkûcvix9/ ¹høei |c hies`dhkx hi` cooix hsk`li ì qkx k okcxhscok t {sdcvcx xkfcv {sä |kvck |dc`cx9/ ¹lc {sdä` |c d`|cvcxkvåk|c`cv xs ldvchhdø` i `÷ecvi |cocø`dhi9/ ¹k {sdä`cx d`hosdvåkx c` |sldvch|ivdi9

«Ekìx k ok ifvk+ Hiedc`wk k cokfivkv |s ldvch|ivdi. Lchdlc {säivek|i |c`lvë. \c zvizi`ceix oi xdbsdc`|c.

;. Hi` migkx |kekûi hkv|k -ihmi migkx |kekûi hkv|k t s`k lc hkv|sod`k$mkvëx s` zc{scûi hsklcvì.

6. G÷`|kokx t løfokokx ziv ok ed|kl. Ok lc hkv|sod`k xcvë ok hsfdcv|k lc |sldvch|ivdi.

8. C`bvkzk/ hixc i c`bkvbiok okx migkx.<. C` hklk zëbd`k lc |s ldvch|ivdi cxhvdfc/ c` co c}|vcei xszcvdiv

lcvchmi/ s`k oc|vk lco koakfc|i/ xdbsdc`li co ivlc` t hi` ekt÷xhsok.Mkw bvk`lc ok oc|vk -sìx < he$ t sxk hioivcx. Cxhvdfdvëx okx 64 oc|vkxlco koakfc|i.

3. Ldxcûk s`k ziv|klk k|vkh|dqk zkvk |s ldvch|ivdi7 zsclcx dosx|vkvok hi`s` ldfsgi/ zcbkv s`k adbsvk lc ‟ivdbked― i s` esûchi mchmi hi`zkzco lc hioivcx> oscbi/ aøvvkoi hi` zoëx|dhi.

1. \vkwk kobs`kx oå`ckx mivdwi`|kocx hi` oëzdw i hi` hioiv c` hklk migk/zkvk bsdkv |s cxhvd|svk. «Tk |dc`cx odx|i |s ldvch|ivdi zkvk kì|kv oix ìefvcx t lk|ix lc |sx

hiezkûcvix+




Sxi lc ekt÷xhsokx c` coldvch|ivdi

K`|cx lc ooc`kv |s ldvch|ivdi hi` oix lk|ix lc |sx

kedbix t kedodkvcx/ cx `chcxkvdi {sc vcoc}di`cxxifvc co sxi lc okx ekt÷xhsokx. Vcqdxk oixldvch|ivdix |cocø`dhix t oix vchdfix {sc oocqkvi`ko xkoø`/ |kefdä` vcqdxk |s gscbi «Fkx|k+Dlc`|ddhk okx zkokfvkx {sc d`dhdk` hi` ekt÷xhsok t c}zodhk ziv {sä xc cxhvdfc` kxå.

Ivlc`ceix `scx|vix lk|ix

C` bvszi/ lchdlk` c` {sä ivlc` qk` k vcbdx|vkv okdàivekhdø` c` xs ldvch|ivdi7 ¹ìefvcx i kzcoodlixzvdecvi9/ oscbi |coäaiì/ ldvchhdø`/ ¹{sä eëx9

Cxhvdfk` c` s` zodcbi lc zkzco i c` cozdwkvvø` co ivek|i {sc oc lkvë` k oix lk|ix lcxs ldvch|ivdi. Cx|c ivek|i oix bsdkvë zkvk {sc ìioqdlc` `d`b÷` lk|i/ `d co ivlc` c` co {sc qk`.

▪ Sì lc sx|clcx zkxkvë ko vc`|c t ìefvkvëhklk s`k lc okx oc|vkx lco kokfc|i.▪ Hsk`li ldbk` ok oc|vk d`dhdko lc |s ìefvc i

kzcoodli -xcb÷` hiei khivlkvi` kì|kv oixìefvcx c` co ldvch|ivdi$/ ocqk`|k ok |kvgc|k{sc |dc`c |sx lk|ix t ooäqkok ko vc`|c.

▪ Kobsdc` zcbkvë okx |kvgc|kx lcfkgi lc ok oc|vkhivvcxzi`ldc`|c lco kokfc|i bdbk`|c/ kxåzilvë` qcv lc {sä oc|vkx mkt eëx ìefvcx/ lc

hsëocx mkt ecìx t lc hsëocx ì mkt `d`bsì.▪ Ko d`ko/ vchigk` xsx |kvgc|kx ivlc`klkxkokfä|dhkec`|c.

▪ Kmivk xå/ «ooc`c` xs ldvch|ivdi+

Adhmcvi lco xkfcv

Mkw s`k adhmk hi` okdàivekhdø` t hi`hosxdi`cx

xifvc co sxi lc ekt÷xhsokx.



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Zvilsh|i ad`ko

Cx mivk lc hiezkv|dv.

▪ D`|cvhkefdk |sx lk|ix zcvxi`kocx7 ì ioqdlcx{sc xøoi ldh|kvëx oi {sc |c mktk` ks|ivdwklic` hkxk.

▪ Cxhvdfk ok dìvekhdø` c` co ivlc` khivlklic` co ivek|i. Vchscvlk kì|kv k hklkhiezkûcvi c` ok oc|vk hivvcxzi`ldc`|c.

▪ Zkvk ivchcv |s dìvekhdø` hivvch|k/ zsclcxhi`xso|kv ok |kvgc|k {sc mdhdx|c/ zcvi cx estdeziv|k`|c {sc xczkx lc eceivdk ok cxhvd|svk

hivvch|k lc |s ìefvc hiezoc|i/ |s liedhdodi t/ c` hkxi lc {sc oix |c`bkx/ |s |coäiì thivvci coch|vø`dhi.

▪ Zdlc k hklk hiezkûcvi {sc |c ldi xsx lk|ix/{sc vcqdxc xd oix kì|kx|c hivvch|kec`|c/c` hkxi hi`|vkvdi/ ì zilvëx hies`dhkv|chsk`li oi lcxccx.

▪ Kmivk {sc |dc`cx |s ldvch|ivdi/ d`hostc k`scqkx zcvxi`kx. Ooäqkoi k hkxk t cxhvdfc

oix lk|ix lc |sx kedbix/ kedodkvcx i qchdìx. \kefdä` kì|k |coäiìx ÷|docx7 lccecvbc`hdkx/ lc zvibvkekx lc vkldi i|cocqdxdø`/ lc xcvqdhdix t hiecvhdix/ c` d`...«Tk qcvëx {sä ÷|do cx s` ldvch|ivdi+

Oibvix lcozvitch|i

Hiec`|c` {sä chcxd|kvi`zkvk mkhcv xs ldvch|ivdi/xd hi`xdlcvk` {sc cx ÷|do/hiìhcv co kfchclkvdi t xsivlc`kedc`|i t ziv {sä.

S` lk|id`|cvcxk`|c

Okx zcvxi`kx sxk` ldx|d`|ix

|dzix lc ldvch|ivdix. Oix eëxhies`cx xi` oix |cocaø`dhix/hi` oix lk|ix lc {sdc`cxqdqc` c` s`k hdslkl -xchhdø`fok`hk$/ t oix lc hiecvhdix-xchhdø` kekvdook$. \kefdä`mkt ldvch|ivdix cxzchdkodwklixlc vcx|ksvk`|cx/ esxcix/d`x|d|shdi`cx/ cezvcxkx/ hkoocx

t zifokhdi`cx. Kxå edxei/ mktldvch|ivdix lc kv|dx|kx/ zioå|dhix/cxhvd|ivcx t zcvdildx|kx.¹Hiìhcx kobsìx i|vix9




Ed ldhhdi`kvdi

Cx eiec`|i lc hiec`wkv s`k kh|dqdlkl {sc lsvkvë |ili co hdhoi cxhiokv. \c zvizi`ceix

cezockv s` hsklcvì zc{scûi. Xä hvck|dqi t kvek |s zvizdi hsklcvì hi` migkxxifvk`|cx lc i|vix {sc ì s|dodwkx|c/ t høxcokx/ c`bkvbøokokx i c`bvëzkokx.

o Aivvk t zcvxi`kodwk |s ldhhdi`kvdi/ zscx |c khiezkûkvë |ili co kûi.o Xcb÷` co `÷ecvi lc migkx {sc |c`bk/ kì|k |ilkx okx oc|vkx lco koakfc|i/ s`k ziv s`k.

Zsclcx lcgkv lix migkx c`|vc hklk oc|vk> mkwoi hi` oëzdw ziv xd |dc`cx {sc hivvcbdv.o Co zvitch|i hi`xdx|c c` kì|kv c` |s ldhhdi`kvdi |ilkx okx zkokfvkx `scqkx/ c}|vkûkx/

zihi sxskocx/ bvkhdixkx i {sc xdezocec`|c |c d`|cvcxc vchivlkv.o Hsk`li mktkx kì|kli ok zkokfvk c` ok oc|vk {sc hivvcxzi`lk/ occ lc `scqi co

hi`|c}|i c` {sc kzkvchdø t |vk|k lc c}zodhkv {sä xdb`dadhk cxk zkokfvk.o Cxhvdfc zviqdxdi`koec`|c s`k lcad`dhdø`.

Cx|c zvitch|i {sclkvåk d`hiezoc|i xd xøoi |iekx c` hsc`|k oi {sc zdc`xkx {sc xdb`dadhkòkx zkokfvkx. K{så hiedc`wk co |vkfkgi lc f÷x{sclk c` bvszi7

o Aivec` s`k `scqk lcad`dhdø` zkvk hklk zkokfvk t k`ø|còk zviqdxdi`koec`|c c` cozdwkvvø`.

o Hi`xso|c` ldacvc`|cx ldhhdi`kvdix zkvk hiezoc|kv xs lcad`dhdø`> cx deziv|k`|c {sc xck

÷|do zkvk sx|clcx.o Hiedc`hc` mit edxei k kì|kv okx zkokfvkx `scqkx {sc mk` cxhshmkli t ocålilsvk`|c cx|ix |vcx zvitch|ix.

Xd hklk låk cxhvdfcx s`k `scqk zkokfvk/ ko ad`ko lco hsvxi |c xivzvc`lcvëxlc ok hk`|dlkl lc zkokfvkx `scqkx i lcxhiìhdlkx{sc kzvc`ldx|c lsvk`|c cx|c bvkli. ¹Khcz|kx co vc|i9



81 FOI[SC D

Ks|icqkoskhdø`

Oi mkbi

est fdc`

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k qchcx

t zscli

ecgivkv

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ktslk

zkvk

mkhcvoi

Oihkodwi dàivekhdø` cezock`li co ivlc` koakfä|dhi.

D`hosti oix lk|ix `chcxkvdix c` s` ldvch|ivdi.

Sxi ekt÷xhsokx zkvk cxhvdfdv oix ìefvcx zvizdix.

Oi mkbi

xdcezvc

Oi mkbi

k qchcx

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ktslk

zkvk

mkhcvoi

Vchiìwhi {sc ed zkv|dhdzkhdø` cx deziv|k`|c c` co

|vkfkgi lc c{sdzi.

Ec cxascvwi zkvk if|c`cv s` fsc` zvilsh|i ad`ko.





82FOI[SC D

Cx |dcezi lc vcqdxkv oi {sc mkx kzvc`ldli lcxzsäx lc |vkfkgkv c` cx|c zvitch|i.Occ hklk c`s`hdkli t codbc ok izhdø` hivvch|k.

;. ¹Hsëo cx co lihsec`|i {sc cx|kfochc okx ìvekx c` s`k fdfodi|chk9k$ Co vcbokec`|i.f$ Ok dhmk lc zväx|kei k liedhdodi.h$ Ok |kvgc|k lc hokxddhkhdø`.l$ Ok odx|k lc oix odfvix zvcx|klix k liedhdodi.

6. ¹Hsëo cx co lihsec`|i {sc lcfc c`|vcbkvxc ko c`hkvbkli hsk`li xc lcxckxkhkv s` odfvi i hsko{sdcv i|vi ek|cvdko lc ok fdfodi|chk9k$ Ok |kvgc|k lc hokxddhkhdø`.f$ Ok dhmk lc zväx|kei k liedhdodi.h$ Co vcbokec`|i.l$ Ok odx|k lc oix odfvix zvcx|klix k liedhdodi.

8. ¹[sä |dzi lc ldxhsvxi xc cezock c` co xdbsdc`|c hmdx|c9k$ Ldvch|i.

f$ D`ldvch|i.h$ @d`bsì lc oix lix.l$ Kefix ldxhsvxix.

Cqkoskhdø` lco foi{sc D

S``dûioczvcbs`|øks`kxcûivkxdoczilvåkd`ldhkvhsëocvkokhkoocHkxkxBvk`lcx.Okxcûivkociavchdøldxhsozkx/ocldgi{scìzilåkktslkvoczscx|i{sc`s`hkxcmkfåkzscx|ikecldvokx.

<. ¹Hsëo lc okx xdbsdc`|cx ivkhdi`cx vc{sdcvc xdbìx lc d`|cvvibkhdø`9k$ Ldec kobi bvkhdixi.

f$ Hsëo cx co k`deko {sc hiec hi` ok hiok.h$ \ilix oix k`dekocx hiec` hi` ok hiok ziv{sc `d`bsì xc ok {sd|kzkvk hiecv.

l$ Kt/ {sä bvkhdixi.

3. ¹Hsëo xcvdc lc zkokfvkx cx|ë ivlc`klk kokfä|dhkec`|c9k$ Ldvch|ivdi/ hiezkûcvix/ ìefvcx/ |coäiìx/ oc|vkx.f$ Ldvch|ivdi/ hiezkûcvix/ |coäiì/ ìefvcx/ oc|vkx.h$ Hiezkûcvix/ ldvch|ivdi/ oc|vkx/ ìefvcx/ |coäiì.

l$ Hiezkûcvix/ ldvch|ivdi/ ìefvcx/ oc|vkx/ |coäiì.



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C

DDCo zvizøxd|i lc cx|c zvitch|i cx hi`ihcv oks`hdø` t okx hkvkh|cvåx|dhkx lc s` iooc|i/zkvk {sc mkbkx s`i {sc ktslc k zvcqc`dvc`cveclklcx i khhdlc`|cx hies`cx c` |shioi`dk i hies`dlkl.

Zkvk cx|c zvitch|i `chcxd|kvëx7

o aiooc|ix xifvc |cekx lc xkosl i

zvcqc`hdø` lc khhdlc`|cx

o zodcbix lc zkzco

Ëefd|i7 Cx|sldi

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Mkhcv s` iooc|i xifvc s` |cek lc xkosl



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Oi {sc hiìwhi

Hiec`|k hi` |s bvszi/ zkv|dhdzk`li sì k ok qcw7 ¹Hsëocx xi` okxc`cveclklcx t oix khhdlc`|cx {sc |c mk` ihsvvdli9 ¹Mkx xsvdli

ocxdi`cx9 ¹\c {sclkvi` hdhk|vdhcx9 ¹Msfdcvkx zildli mkhcv kobizkvk cqd|kv {sc ihsvvdcvk kob÷` khhdlc`|c i c`cveclkl9

Cxhvdfc c` |s hsklcvì kobs`k c}zcvdc`hdk {sc mktkx |c`dli zivc`cveclkl i khhdlc`|c. ¹[sä ihsvvdø9 ¹Høei sdx|c k|c`ldli9¹[sä mdhdx|c zkvk vchszcvkv|c9 ¹[sä dezkh|i lcgø c` |s qdlk9 Kod`ko/ kì|k c` |s hsklcvì høei msfdcvk zildli cqd|kvxc.

▪ Ziv |svìx/ hklk sì ock c` qiw ko|k oi {sc cxhvdfdø. Sì lcsx|clcx/ kì|c` c` co zdwkvvø` s`k odx|k lc okx c`cveclklcx

t oix khhdlc`|cx {sc xc ec`hdi`c`. Hiec`|c` hsëocx xi` okxxd|skhdi`cx lc zcodbvi k okx {sc cx|ë` c}zscx|ix kh|skoec`|c.▪ Lc khscvli hi` oi {sc c}zvcxkvi`/ ivec` c{sdzix |iek`li

c` hsc`|k co d`|cväx ziv d`qcx|dbkv t lds`ldv høei zvcqc`dv s`khhdlc`|c i s`k c`cveclkl. Hklk c{sdzi d`qcx|dbkvë s` |cekldcvc`|c zkvk cokfivkv s` iooc|i {sc hiezkv|dvë` hi` co vcx|ilco bvszi. S`k qcw d`|cbvklix oix c{sdzix/ hiec`|c` oi {scxkfc` khcvhk lco |cek t ziv {sä ocx d`|cvcxk xkfcv eëx xifvccxc kxs`|i.

▪ C` bvszi mkbk` s`k odx|k hi` okx hkvkh|cvåx|dhkx lc oix iooc|ix.Cxhvåfkòk c` s` zodcbi lc zkzco. Lcgc` ok odx|k c` s` osbkvli`lc zsclk` hi`xso|kvok lcxzsäx.

▪ Fsx{sc` c` hkxk/ c` hc`|vix lc xkosl i cì|vi osbkv iooc|ix vcokhdi`klix hi` okzvcqc`hdø` lc c`cveclklcx ikhhdlc`|cx/ vcqåxcòix ko d`|cvdivlco c{sdzi c d`|cvhëefdcoixhi` i|vix c{sdzix.

▪ Hklk c{sdzi codgk s` iooc|i tvcxzi`lk` oi xdbsdc`|c7 ¹Lc{sä |cek |vk|k9/ ¹høeioi xszdcvi`9/ ¹høei cx|ëldx|vdfsdli co |c}|i9/ ¹høei xiòkx dosx|vkhdi`cx/ co |dzi lc oc|vk txsx hioivcx9



FOI[SC DD<:

Ziv càcveclklcx vcxzdvk|ivdkx xc c`|dc`lcok hiefd`khdø` lc s`k xcvdc lc xå`|iekx7|ix/ cxhsvvdedc`|i `kxko/ aocekx/ adcfvc/kxå hiei ekocx|kv bc`cvko t ldadhso|klvcxzdvk|ivdk ocqc/ eilcvklk i xcqcvk.Cx|ix xå`|iekx xi` hksxklix ziv zvihcxixdàchhdixix -eëx hies`cx ko ad`ko lco i|iûi

t lsvk`|c co d`qdcvì$/ echë`dhi%ifx|vsh|dqix-hi`|ked`k`|cx lco kefdc`|c t

|kfk{sdxei$ t koävbdhix -zioqi/ ëhkvix/zioc`/ c|hä|cvk$.

O kx càcveclklcx vcxzdvk|ivdkx xczvcqdc`c` aëhdoec`|c xd |iekeixc` hsc`|k kobs`kx ecldlkx xdezocx.

- $

Kzvc`lc k hsdlkv|c lc okx

càcveclklcx vcxzdvk|ivdkx Ecldlkx lc zvcqc`hdø`

Oocqk k hkfi s`k kodec`|khdø` hivvch|kzkvk {sc |s hscvzi zvilswhk k`|dhscvzixk |vkqäx lc okx zvi|cå`kx {sc d`bdcvkx.

Occ co xdbsdc`|c iooc|i.



<;CX\SLDI

¹Høei xi` oix aiooc|ix9

Lcxzsäx lc occv co iooc|i k`|cvdiv t oix {sc oocqkx|c ko xkoø`/ hiec`|khi` |sx hiezkûcvix xd äx|ix7

▪ Ktslk` k zvcqc`dv s` khhdlc`|c i s`k c`cveclkl/ t ziv {sä.▪ Hi`|dc`c` dìvekhdø` zkvk lcd`dv i c}zodhkv s`k c`cveclkl i

xd lk` xsbcvc`hdkx i xioshdi`cx.▪ \dc`c` |å|soix t xsf|å|soix t hsëo cx xs s`hdø`.▪ D`ldhk` k {sdä` cx|ë` ldvdbdlix.▪ Ihszk` kobs`k ivek cxzchdko lco oc`bskgc.▪ Hi`|dc`c` dosx|vkhdi`cx/ ldfsgix i bvëdhkx t hsëo cx xs s`hdø`.▪ Ek`cgk` |kekûix/ hioivcx t |dzix qkvdklix.

Cokfivk hi` |s c{sdzi i|vk odx|k lc okx hkvkh|cvåx|dhkx {sc |c`lvåk`{sc hi`xdlcvkv zkvk mkhcv xs zvizdi iooc|i. Kmivk hiezkvk okodx|k lc hkvkh|cvåx|dhkx lco zodcbi lc zkzco hi` okx lc i|vix iooc|ix. Kbvcbk hkvkh|cvåx|dhkx i mkw hivvchhdi`cx. Ok odx|k |c xcvqdvë hieibsåk zkvk ldxcûkv |s iooc|i/ høzdkok c` |s hsklcvì zkvk sxkvokhsk`li ok `chcxd|cx.

Lcxzsäx lc |ilix oix iooc|ix {sc mkx vcqdxkli/ codbc hi` |s c{sdzico |cek {sc kfivlkvë` co xsti. K÷` cx eiec`|i lc mkhcv kgsx|cx/

hkefdkv lc izd`dø` t xsbcvdv s` `scqi |cek. Vchscvlk {sc co zvizøxd|icx d`qcx|dbkv høei zvcqc`dv s` khhdlc`|c i s`k c`cveclkl/ vchkfkvdìvekhdø` ÷|do t vclkh|kvok lc s`k ivek xc`hdook t zvchdxk> klceëx lcs|dodwkv dosx|vkhdi`cx {sc ktslc` k mkhcv eëx hokvi co ec`xkgc.

Ko d`ko/ zvizi`bk` s` |å|soi zviqdxdi`ko lc xs iooc|i.



FOI[SC DD<6

K fsxhkv

Oihkodhc` ok dìvekhdø` zvchdxk.

▪ S`k qcw cocbdli co |cek lco iooc|i/ fsx{sc` c` ok fdfodi|chk |å|soixlc ek|cvdkocx {sc ocx xck` ÷|docx.

▪ Zdlk` ktslk k xs ekcx|vi zkvk vcqdxkv oix odfvix i ek|cvdkocx7vcqdxc` oix å`ldhcx/ sxc` hiei bsåk oix |å|soix t xsf|å|soix/ t codgk` okdìvekhdø` {sc xc vcokhdi`c hi` xs d`qcx|dbkhdø`.

▪ Vc÷`k` iooc|ix xifvc co |cek cocbdli c` hoå`dhkx/ hc`|vix lc xkosl/mixzd|kocx t c` okx xkokx lc cxzcvk lc hi`xso|ivdix eäldhix.

▪ Hi`xso|c` i c`|vcqdx|c` k kedodkvcx/ qchdìx/ cx|sldk`|cx lc bvklixkqk`wklix t/ lc xcv zixdfoc/ k s` eäldhi i cxzchdkodx|k. Mkbk`

zvcbs`|kx cxzchådhkx xifvc høei zvcqc`dv ok c`cveclkl ikhhdlc`|c {sc mktk` cocbdli zkvk xs iooc|i/ t kì|c` okx vcxzscx|kxeëx deziv|k`|cx.

K |iekv ì|kx

Hi`|d`sc` c}zoivk`li co ek|cvdko zkvk oihkodwkv ok dìvekhdø` {scocx xck ÷|do t k`ø|còk c` xs hsklcvì.

D`qcx|dbsc` c` s` ldhhdi`kvdi |ilkx okx zkokfvkx i hi`hcz|ix c`

oix {sc |c`bk` lslkx. Cx est zvifkfoc {sc c`hsc`|vc`|ch`dhdxeix/ cx lchdv/ zkokfvkx {sc xc cezock`cxzchådhkec`|c hiei zkv|c lco oc`bskgc lc s`k hdc`hdk/

t {sc cx est vkvi sxkvoix c` co oc`bskgc hi|dldkì. Kì|c`c` xs ldhhdi`kvdi co xdb`ddhkli lc oix |ch`dhdxeix zkvk{sc oix s|dodhcx c` xs iooc|i.

Hiezkv|c c}zcvdc`hdkx

Hklk c{sdzi c}zi`bk vc`|c ko bvszi lø`lc mkookvi`vcxzscx|kx k xs d`qcx|dbkhdø`7 escx|vk co odfvi/ vcqdx|k/iooc|i i ek|cvdko. Dlc`|ddhk fkgi {sä |å|soi t xsf|å|soicx|kfk cxc |c}|i t ziv {sä zc`xkx|c {sc kmå cx|kvåk ok

vcxzscx|k. Hi` ktslk lc |s ekcx|vi/ hiec`|k ok deziv|k`hdklco sxi lc å`ldhcx/ |å|soix t xsf|å|soix hiei ks}dodkvcx c` ok f÷x{sclk

lc dìvekhdø`. \iek ì|kx lc okx hi`hosxdi`cx.



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Hksxkx

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Ldkbvkekx zkvk vcxsedv t ivlc`kv dàivekhdø`

Hi` ok dìvekhdø` {sc c`hi`|vkx|c/ mkw s` ldkbvkek {sc hi`|c`bk|ilix oix xsf|cekx {sc qkx k d`hosdv c` co iooc|i. Kxcb÷vk|c lc {sc

c` s` xsf|cek xc lcd`k ok c`cveclkl i co khhdlc`|c/ c` i|vi {sccx|ä` lcoded|klix hokvkec`|c oix xå`|iekx i okx hksxkx/ t c` sì eëxli`lc xc c}zi`bk` okx khhdi`cx zvcqc`|dqkx.

Ifxcvqk s` cgcezoi lc ldkbvkek7

K zkv|dv lc ok odx|k lc hkvkh|cvåx|dhkx lco aiooc|i {sc tk kì|kx|cc` |s hsklcvì/ mkw s` bsdø` {sc lc|cved`c høei xc cx|vsh|svkvë |saiooc|i.

Zok`ddhk ok ldx|vdfshdø` {sc |c`lvë` oix cocec`|ix c` co cxzkhdi

lcx|d`kli k hklk xchhdø`. \kefdä` zdc`xk {sä dosx|vkhdi`cx xi``chcxkvdkx.

Ldhhdi`kvdix t boixkvdix zkvk khokvkvxdb`dadhklix

@i xdcezvc xc zsclc xkfcv co xdb`dadhkli lc s`k zkokfvk k zkv|dvlco hi`|c}|i c` {sc xc sxk. Kobsìx |c}|ix |dc`c` boixkvdix li`lc xc

c}zodhk co sxi cxzchåadhi {sc s`k zkokfvk |dc`c c` s` |c}|i. Hsk`liì xck kxå/ mkw oi xdbsdc`|c7 zvdecvi/ hiec`|k hi` s` hiezkûcvi/ hi`|s ekcx|vi i hi` s` akedodkv hsëo zilvåk xcv co xdb`dadhkli. Lcxzsäxhi`xso|k s` ldhhdi`kvdi t hiezkvk oi {sc zilvåk xdb`dadhkv hi` oi {scxdb`dadhk. Cx avchsc`|c {sc oix ldhhdi`kvdix |c`bk` qkvdkx lcad`dhdi`cxzkvk s`k xiok zkokfvk> cxhibc ok {sc lä ecgiv xdb`dadhkli k oi {scoccx c` xs hi`|c}|i.



FOI[SC DD<<

«K cxhvdfdv co aiooc|i+

Lc khscvli hi` |s ldkbvkek/ cxhvdfdvëx oix|c}|ix lc s`k lc okx zkv|cx lco iooc|i. Cx

deziv|k`|c {sc xck fvcqc/ {sc okx d`ldhkhdi`cxc dìvekhdø` xck` hokvkx/ t {sc xøoi kì|cx oivcokhdi`kli hi` co |cek.

▪ D`|cvhkefdk hi` |sx hiezkûcvix lc c{sdzi okxchhdø` {sc hklk sì cxhvdfdø.

▪ Hivvdbc oix |c}|ix t høzdkoix c` |s hsklcvì.

Zvilsh|i ad`koHklk d`|cbvk`|c lco c{sdzi cokfivkvë s` iooc|ihi` oix |c}|ix {sc hizdø c` xs hsklcvì.

▪ Zvczkvk okx migkx zkvk mkhcv |s iooc|i.▪ Vchscvlk {sc mkt s`k ldx|vdfshdø` lc

cxzkhdi zkvk hklk xchhdø`.▪ Hiedc`wk k cxhvdfdv. Hi`xdlcvk7 cxzkhdi

zkvk |å|soix/ xsf|å|soix c dosx|vkhdi`cx.Vcxko|k oix |å|soix hi` i|vi hioiv i |dzi lcoc|vk.

▪ Vcqdxk zkvk {sc ì hiec|kx cvvivcx lciv|ibvkåk `d lc zs`|skhdø`.

▪ Mkbk` eëx hizdkx lc oix iooc|ix tldx|vdf÷tkòkx c`|vc oix hiezkûcvix lc i|vixbvszix.

▪ D`|cvhkefdc` xsx iooc|ix hi` oix lceëx

c{sdzix t hiec`|c` {sä ocx ookeø eëx okk|c`hdø`.▪ Xcochhdi`c` sì lc oix iooc|ix zkvk

d`|cbvkvoi ko zcvdøldhi esvko.

Ed ldhhdi`kvdi

Vchscvlk {sc c` s`ldhhdi`kvdi okx zkokfvkx xc

fsxhk` c` ivlc` koakfä|dhi.Hklk s`k lc okx oc|vkx

lc s`k zkokfvk kzkvchcvëcòdx|klk c` co ivlc` lcokoakfc|i.

Ivlc`k okx xdbsdc`|cxzkokfvkx t f÷xhkokx c` coaiooc|i {sc ocåx|c7 aocek/ adcfvc/ifx|vsh|dqi/ d`bcvdv/ dàchhdø`/

mkhd`kedc`|i.C}zodhk zviqdxdi`koec`|c xs

xdb`dadhkli/ t oscbi fsxhk okxzkokfvkx c` s` ldhhdi`kvdi.

Oibvix lcozvitch|i

Hiec`|k c` bvszi7 ¹[säkzvc`ldx|c ko mkhcv cx|caiooc|i9 ¹Hi`xdlcvkx {sc okdàivekhdø` {sc kziv|kvi` c`co aiooc|i cx ÷|do9



<3CX\SLDI

Oi mkbi

est fdc`

Oi mkbi

k qchcx

t zscli

ecgivkv

@chcxd|i

ktslk

zkvk

mkhcvoi

C`s`hdi okx hkvkh|cvåx|dhkx lc oix aiooc|ix.

S|dodwi oix å`ldhcx/ |å|soix t xsf|å|soix zkvk oihkodwkv ok

d`aivekhdø`.

Zvcxc`|i ok d`aivekhdø` ivbk`dwklk c` s` aiooc|i.

Oi mkbi

xdcezvc

Oi mkbi

k qchcx

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ktslk

zkvk

mkhcvoi

C}zodhi hi` hokvdlkl co |vkfkgi.

Ec vcxzi`xkfdodwi lc okx |kvckx {sc ec hivvcxzi`lc`

hsk`li |vkfkgi c` c{sdzi.


Ks|icqkoskhdø`




FOI[SC DD<1

Co zvizøxd|i lc cx|c zvitch|icx dlc`|ddhkv okx hkvkh|cvåx|dhkxlc oix zicekx/ kxå hiei xsxvchsvxix/ zkvk {sc vchi`iwhkx cocx|doi lc oix ks|ivcx.

Zkvk cx|c zvitch|i`chcxd|kvëx7

o zicekx lc ks|ivcxldacvc`|cx

o zodcbix lc zkzco

o hizdkx lc oix zicekx

xcochhdi`klix

Zvitch|i7 Occv t hiezkvkv zicekxlc lix ks|ivcx

Ëefd|i7 Od|cvk|svk



<2OD\CVK\SVK

Oi {sc hiìwhi

Lcxlc {sc `khdx|c/ cx|ëx vilckli lc zcvxi`kx {sc sxk` zkokfvkx7hi` cookx |c hk`|k`/ kvvsook`/ lscvec`/ hi`xscok`> hi` cookx gscbkx t

hk`|kx. Okx zkokfvkx |dc`c` s` ekvkqdooixi zilcv/ s`k ekbdk {sc ìxzcved|c lchdv oi {sc xc`|deix t zc`xkeix.

Hiec`|k hi` |sx hiezkûcvix t hi` |s zvicxiv kobs`kxc}zcvdc`hdkx {sc mktkx |c`dli hi` ok zicxåk. ¹Mkx cxhshmkli ilchokekli s` zicek9 ¹C` lø`lc9 ¹[sä xc`|dx|c hsk`li oi ldgdx|ci oi cxhshmkx|c9 ¹C` {sä ihkxdi`cx mkx qdx|i {sc xc ldhc s` zicek9¹Lø`lc oix c`hsc`|vkx9 ¹Zkvk {sä hvccx {sc xc cxhvdfc`9 ¹Zkvk {säxc occ i xc ldhc s` zicek9

Xd vchscvlkx okx vdekx {sc |sx zkzëx |c hk`|kfk` zkvk kvvsookv|c

i okx {sc s|dodwkx zkvk gsbkv/ i co zicek {sc lchokekx|c c` kob÷`cx|dqko lc ok cxhscok/ hiezëv|coix hi` |sx hiezkûcvix t ekcx|vi.C}zodhk lø`lc t ziv {sä oi kzvc`ldx|c/ t {sä xdc`|cx hsk`li oicxhshmkx i oi ldhcx.

Ockeix zicekx

Hi` kziti lc |s ekcx|vi xcochhdi`k qkvdix zicekx lc s` edxei

ks|iv. Zålcoc {sc |c zvizivhdi`c hizdkx lc cooix. Zsclcx cocbdvkobsìx lco odfvi Bi|k lc oosqdk t i|vix zicekx lc Gixä Cedodi Zkhmchi zkvk `dûix t gøqc`cx/ lc ok Fdfodi|chk lc Ksok/ i lci|vi odfvi lc zicxåk {sc mktk c` ok fdfodi|chk. \kefdä` zsclcxxcochhdi`kv kobsìx lc i|vix ks|ivcx hiei Bkfvdcok Edx|vko/ Vsfä`Lkvåi/ K`|i`di Ekhmkli t Gixä Ekv|å.

Vchscvlk {sc oix zicekx lcfc` xcv lc s` edxei ks|iv. Hsk`li cx|äodx|k ok xcochhdø`/ vckodwk cx|kx kh|dqdlklcx c` okx xdbsdc`|cx hokxcx7

▪ Zvczkvk s kefdc |c kbvklkfoc c co {sc |c xdc |kx høeili zkvkcxhshmkv t occv zicxåk. Zsclc xcv co xkoø`/ co zk|di/ ok fdfodi|chk i s`ëvck qcvlc lc ok cxhscok. Zsclcx zi`cv e÷xdhk xskqc lc ai`li c d hosxizi`cv kobsìx higd`cx t ek`|kx zkvk xc`|kvxc i vchix|kvxc c` co xscoi.

▪ Cxhshmk ok och|svk {sc mkvë |s zviacxiv lc oix zicekx xcochhdi`klix t xåbscok c` xdoc`hdi.

▪ Zi` cxzchdko k|c`hdø` ko qiosec` {sc cezock |s zviacxiv/ k oixhkefdix c` co |iì lc qiw/ ko vd|ei t k ok aosdlcw hi` {sc occ t høeic}zvcxk oi {sc ldhc` oix zicekx.



FOI[SC DD<=

Kzcbkli k eå

âvkbec`|iUBkfvdcok Edx|vko

Qcooi`hd|i lc ed hkv`c{sc c` ed c`|vkûk ti |cgå

qcooi`hd|i vdioc`|i/«lsävec|c kzcbkli k eå+

Ok zcvldw lscvec c` co |väfio

cxhshmë`lioc ok|dv7ì |c |svfc` edx kodc`|ix/«lsävec|c kzcbkli k eå+

qcvxix

cx|vik

▪ Ko ad`kodwkv ok och|svk lc hklk zicek/ hiec`|k khcvhk lc oixxc`|dedc`|ix {sc co ks|iv {sdxi hies`dhkv/ lco |cek {sc |vk|k/ lc oi{sc xc`|dx|c ko cxhshmkvoi/ lc høei xsc`k` okx zkokfvkx/ lc k {sdä`xc oi occvåkx t ziv {sä.

K fsxhkv

C` eshmkx ihkxdi`cx/ oix ks|ivcx c}zvcxk`xsx zvizdkx c}zcvdc`hdkx t xc`|dedc`|ix zivecldi lc xs zicxåk. Hiìhcv kobsìx lc|koocxlc xs qdlk hiei ok äzihk c` {sc qdqdcvi`/ xs`khdi`kodlkl c d`hosxi xs qdlk cxhiokv t kedodkvìx zcved|c` hiezvc`lcv t c`|c`lcv ecgiv oi

{sc cxhvdfdcvi`.D`qcx|dbk hi` |s zvicxiv oix lk|ix fdibvëdhixlco ks|iv lc oix zicekx {sc octcvi` t hiec`|khi` |sx hiezkûcvix xd cx|k dìvekhdø` |czcved|c hiezvc`lcv ecgiv xsx zicekx t ziv{sä. Fsxhk i|vix zicekx lco edxei ks|iv.

Hkvkh|cvåx|dhkx bc`cvkocx

lc oix zicekxOix zicekx ì xc cxhvdfc` dbsko {sc s`k ì|dhdki s` hsc`|i/ ¹zsclcx lchdv kobs`kx ldcvc`hdkx9\c lkeix okx xdbsdc`|cx zdx|kx7

Ifxcvqk co zicek lco okli dw{sdcvli> okc}|c`xdø` lc oix vc`boi`cx t høei äx|ix ivek`lix bvszix. Zi` cxzchdko k|c`hdø` c` okxzkokfvkx hi` {sc |cved`k hklk vc`boø`. Cxhvdfc

c` |s hsklcvì |sx ifxcvqkhdi`cx.Oix zicekx xc cxhvdfc` c` qcvxi. Hklk qcvxicx s` hi`gs`|i lc zkokfvkx {sc |dc`c` hdcv|ivd|ei t vdek. K s` hi`gs`|i lc lix i eëx qcvxix-{sc zsclc` i ì |c`cv vdek$ xc oc ookek cx|vik t hklk s`k cx|ë lcoded|klk ziv s` zs`|i tkzkv|c. C` co cgcezoi lc Bkfvdcok Edx|vko/ hklks`k lc okx oå`ckx cx s` qcvxi> t hsk|vi qcvxixivek` k{så s`k cx|vik.



<4OD\CVK\SVK

¹Zsclcx dlc`|ddhkv oix qcvxix lc sì lc oixzicekx {sc ocåx|c9 ¹Hsë`|ix qcvxix t cx|vikx|dc`c9 Hiec`|k hi` |s bvszi.

Oix qcvxix lc s` zicek zsclc` |c`cv vdek i

ì |c`cvok. Ok vdek cx ok dbskolkl i xcecgk`wklc xi`dlix {sc c}dx|c ko d`ko lc oix qcvxix lc s`zicek.

Oix zicekx cezock` deëbc`cx thiezkvkhdi`cx. Occ oix xdbsdc`|cx zicekx thiec`|k {sä deëbc`cx t hiezkvkhdi`cx mkt.¹Zsclc` xkodv oivcx lc |s d`|cvdiv9

Ok aoiv t co hk`|i

Fvi|k` okx aoivcx/ cx|ë` avcxhkx/ eclvk`/ kfvc` xs hiviok.Lc |s d`|cvdiv xkoc` okx aoivcx lco hk`|i7|÷/ im zic|k/ okx lcvvkekx xifvc oix lceëx.

K`ø`dei lc Hmkohi/ qcvxdø` c` cxzkûio lc Ë`bco Ekvåk

Bkvdfkt/ c` Ok od|cvk|svk lc oix kw|chkx.

Eä}dhi/ Gik{så` Eiv|dw/ ;41<.

Lkec ok ekìâvkbec`|iU'

Bkfvdcok Edx|vko

Lkec ok ekì t lk`wkvceix>lkec ok ekì t ec kekvëx.Hiei s`k xiok aoiv xcvceix/hiei s`k aoiv/ t `klk eëx‡

Co edxei qcvxi hk`|kvceix/ko edxei zkxi fkdokvëx.Hiei s`k cxzdbk i`lsokvceixhiei s`k cxzdbk/ t `klk eëx‡

' K ok ivdook lco kbsk t i|vix zicekx lc Keävdhk Ok|d`k/

hiez. Hoksldk E. Occ/ Eä}dhi/XCZ)Kv|cx lc Eä}dhi/ 6::8/ Odfvix lco Vd`hø`. q. zz. 33 t 31.

Adhmcvi lco xkfcv

Hi` ktslk lc |s zviacxiv/

d`qcx|dbk c` i|vkx asc`|cxdàivekhdø` hiezocec`|kvdkvcxzch|i k oix qcvxix t kokx cx|viakx lc oix zicekx.Cokfivk s`k adhmk zkvk {sc okd`|cbvcx c` |s adhmcvi.



FOI[SC DD3:

Ed zicek

Ti zcvaivi cxecvkolkx/

ti ivi cx|it as`ldc`li7

«Cx ed hk`|i+C` mdoi c`xkv|i vdhkx cxecvkolkx7«Cx ed hk`|i+

\i|i{sdmsk|wd` -vct lc \okhizk`/ zvd`hdzdix lco xdboi }qd$/

qcvxdø` c` cxzkûio lc Ë`bco Ekvåk Bkvdfkt/Hk`|kvcx ec}dhkìx.

¹C` hsëo lc oix zicekx k`|cvdivcx mkt

vdek9 ¹Zsclcx dlc`|ddhkvok9 Xcûkok hi` hioivcxldcvc`|cx/ zkvk hklk hkxi/ okx zkokfvkx {scvdek`. Lcxzsäx occ co zicek c` qiw ko|k. ¹\czkvchc {sc xsc`k hiei s`k hk`hdø`9

Och|svk lc zicxåk c` qiw ko|k

Kmivk |c d`qd|keix k {sc ockx c` qiw ko|k

kobsìx zicekx zkvk {sc ldxvs|cx lc ok zicxåk t kzvchdcx ok fcoocwk lc `scx|vi oc`bskgc.Vckodwk okx xdbsdc`|cx kh|dqdlklcx7

▪ Codbc s` zicek lco edxei ks|iv {sc mkx cx|klioctc`li/ co {sc eëx |c bsx|c ziv oi {sc ldhc/ zivokx zkokfvkx {sc |dc`c i ziv oi {sc |c mkhc xc`|dv.

▪ Høzdkoi c` s`k migk.▪ C`xëtkoi c` qiw ko|k |k`|kx qchcx hiei xck

`chcxkvdi zkvk {sc zsclkx c}zvcxkv hiòsdlcw oix xc`|dedc`|ix {sc ek`ddcx|k.▪ Hsk`li oi |c`bkx fdc` c`xktkli/ oäcoi i

lchoëekoi c` qiw ko|k zkvk |sx hiezkûcvix tekcx|vi.

▪ Hiezkv|c hi` |s bvszi ziv {sä cocbdx|c cxczicek t hsëo cx co xc`|dedc`|i i ok dlck {scco ks|iv {sdxi zokxekv.


Hi` ktslk lc |s ekcx|vi/dlc`|dadhk ok vdek c` oix zicekx{sc octcvi` gs`|ix7 ekvhk okxzkokfvkx {sc vdek` t hëefdkokxziv i|vkx> zi` k|c`hdø` c`{sc |kefdä` vdec`. Lcxzsäx/cxhvdfc co zicek c` |shsklcvì c do÷x|vkoi. Zsclcxcocbdv s`k hk`hdø` {sc |c

bsx|c t hk`|kv |s zicek hi`cxc vd|ei. Hiezëv|coi hi` |szviacxiv t hiezkûcvix. «Xcvëziä|dhkec`|c ldqcv|dli+



3;OD\CVK\SVK

Xdb`dadhkli od|cvko t od|cvkvdi

Oix zicekx xi` |c}|ix od|cvkvdix. C` oix zicekx/ okx zkokfvkx kl{sdcvc`s` xdb`ddhkli od|cvkvdi hiìhdli |kefdä` hiei xc`|dli adbsvkli>

hi` äo/ ziv ecldi lc ok dekbd`khdø` t ok hvck|dqdlkl/ okx zkokfvkxhies`dhk` t lcxzdcv|k` kobs`kx xc`xkhdi`cx t xc`|dedc`|ix c`{sdc`cx okx occ`. C` co xc`|dli od|cvkvdi xc zsclc` lkv ldcvc`|cxxdb`ddhklix k okx hixkx ecldk`|c gscbix hi` okx zkokfvkx i hi` oixxi`dlix.

C` i|vix |dzix lc |c}|ix/ hiei c` oix dìvek|dqix -c`hdhoizcldkx/ldhhdi`kvdix t vcziv|cx hdc`|ådhix/ ziv cgcezoi$/ okx zkokfvkx xcs|dodwk` zkvk lchdv kobi lc ek`cvk xc`hdook/ hokvk/ zvchdxk t ldvch|kzkvk ì lkv osbkv k d`|cvzvc|khdi`cx ldcvc`|cx> c` cxix |c}|ix xc

s|dodwk co xdb`ddhkli od|cvko. Ifxcvqc`/ c` hkefdi/ s` cgcezoi lcxc`|dli od|cvkvdi.Hiec`|k hi` |sx hiezkûcvix7

¹S`k zvd`hcxk |dc`c fihk lc vcxk9 ¹Cx zixdfoc {sc s`k fihkc}|vkqåc xs vdxk t xs hioiv9 ¹S` |chokli zsclc xcv esli t s`k oivzsclc lcxektkvxc9

Co ks|iv xkfc {sc s`k fihk ì cx lc vcxk t {sc okx oivcx ì xclcxektk` c` vckodlkl> c`|i`hcx/ ¹ziv {sä hvccx {sc ldhc cxi c` xszicek9 ¹Zilvåkx lchdvoi lc i|vk ek`cvk9 ¹Høei9

Xi`k|d`k

Ok zvd`hcxk cx|ë |vdx|c.../ ¹{sä |c`%lvë ok zvd`hcxk9Oix xsxzdvix xc cxhkzk` lc xs fihklc vcxk/

{sc mk zcvldli ok vdxk/ {sc mk zcvld%li co hioiv.Ok zvd`hcxk cx|ë zëodlk c` xs xdooklc ivi.Cx|ë esli co |chokli lc xs hokqcxiìvi/ t c` s` qkxi/ ioqdlklk/ xc lcxektks`k aiv.

Vsfä` Lkvåi âvkbec`|iU



FOI[SC DD36


Ivbk`åwk|c hi` |sxhiezkûcvix c` c{sdzix. Codbckobsìx ifgc|ix lco xkoø` ik`dekocx lc ok hies`dlkl/ oix{sc eëx |c bsx|c`. Lcxhvåfcoixs|dodwk`li zkokfvkx hi` xc`|dliod|cvkvdi t lcxzsäx/ hi` cxkxlcxhvdzhdi`cx/ hi`x|vstckldqd`k`wkx zkvk {sc gscbsc`.

Occ cx|c cgcezoi7

Hiei s` gsbsc|c zc{scûd|ihi` kokx lc |cxivi hioivdliqdxd|kx aoiv ziv aoiv ldqcv|dlizkvk gsbkv hi` cx|kx lkekx{sc |c vcbkok` xs xkfiv.

- C o h i o d f v å $

Hi`|cx|k xifvc okx oå`ckx7

▪ ¹[sä zdc`xkx {sc {sdxi lchdv co zic|k hi`‟oix xsxzdvix xc cxhkzk` lc xs fihk lc

vcxk―9

▪ ¹Høei hvccx {sc xck s`k fihk {sc ‟mk zcvldliok vdxk/ {sc mk zcvldli co hioiv―9

▪ ¹K {sä xc vcdcvc co ks|iv hi` ‟cx|ë esli co|chokli lc xs hokqc xiìvi―9

▪ ¹Zsclcx dekbd`kv {sc ‟c` s` qkxi/ioqdlklk/ xc lcxektk s`k oiv―9 ¹Høei cxs`k oiv {sc xc lcxektk9

▪ Hiei zsclcx ifxcvqkv/ Vsfä` Lkvåi s|dodwøkobs`kx zkokfvkx hi` i|vi xc`|dli7 cezocøok hvck|dqdlkl t ok dekbd`khdø`. Ziv cgcezoi/ks`{sc vckoec`|c s`k esgcv ì zsclc |c`cvs`k fihk lc vcxk/ s|dodwø ok zkokfvk avcxk zkvk lcxhvdfdv s`k fihk. ¹Hi` {sä i|vix

ifgc|ix zsclcx hiezkvkv s`k fihk9



OD\CVK\SVK 38

Cokfivk c` |s hsklcvì s`k |kfok hiei ok {sc xcescx|vk/ zkvk {sc cxhvdfkx okx vkxcx hi` xc`|dliod|cvkvdi i dbsvkli {sc mktkx c`hi`|vkli c` oixzicekx> lcxzsäx cxhvåfcokx c` xc`|dli od|cvko. Kbvcbk okx dokx `chcxkvdkx.

Xc`|dli od|cvkvdi i adbsvkli Xc`|dli od|cvko

fihk lc avcxk fihk zc{scûk t vigk

cx|ë esli co |chokli lc xs hokqc xiìvi

S|dodwk okx vkxcx hi` xc`|dli od|cvko {sccxhvdfdx|c c` co hsklvi k`|cvdiv zkvk vclkh|kvs` |c}|i {sc c}zvcxc oi edxei {sc co zicek

‟Xi`k|d`k―. Vchscvlk {sc c` co xc`|dli od|cvko/okx zkokfvkx |dc`c` s` xdb`ddhkli vcko t c}kh|i.

Adhmcvi lco xkfcv

Hi` ktslk lc |s zviacxiv/ vckodwkok adhmk hivvcxzi`ldc`|c koxdb`dadhkli od|cvko t ko xdb`dadhkliod|cvkvdi. Zkvk hiezoc|kv okdàivekhdø`/ hi`xso|k i|vkxasc`|cx/ hiei kob÷` xd|di lcD`|cv`c|. @i ioqdlcx d`hosdvkobsìx cgcezoix.

▪ ¹Lc {sä i|vk ivek |c dekbd`kx s`k ‟fihk lc vcxk―9

Hi` ktslk lc |s ekcx|vi/ fsxhk c` co vkbec`|i k`|cvdiv lcozicek ‟Xi`k|d`k― i|vkx vkxcx c` okx {sc co ks|iv mktk cezockliokx zkokfvkx hi` s` xdb`ddhkli dbsvkli. \kefdä` zsclcx fsxhkvi|vix cgcezoix c` oix zicekx {sc tk ocåx|c. Hiezëv|coix hi` |sxhiezkûcvix.



FOI[SC DD3<

Vchsvxix od|cvkvdix7 xåedot iìek|izctk

Oix zic|kx cezock` kobsìx vchsvxix zkvk

cxhvdfdv xsx zicekx/ zkvk mkhcvìx xc`|dv/ qcv idekbd`kv co es`li lc ek`cvk ldcvc`|c.

¹[sä dekbd`kx|c hi` co zicek ‟Lkec okekì―/ lc Bkfvdcok Edx|vko9 ¹\c vchivlø kob÷`gscbi {sc mktkx gsbkli kobs`k qcw9 ¹Høeidekbd`kx|c k ok zvd`hcxk lc Vsfä` Lkvåi9

Ldfsgk oi {sc dekbd`kx|c hsk`li ocåx|c oixzicekx k`|cvdivcx.

Oix zic|kx hiezkvk` s`kx hixkx hi` i|vkx

|iek`li c` hsc`|k xsx xcecgk`wkx. K cx|kxhiezkvkhdi`cx xc ocx ookek xåedocx. Zkvk mkhcvokx hiezkvkhdi`cx i xåedocx/ xc s|dodwk` okxzkokfvkx hiei/ hsko/ dbsko {sc/ zkvchc.

Occ cx|c cgcezoi t hieä`|koi.

\s vix|vi/ `dûk klivklk/cx hiei s` fcooi gkvlå`/hiei kekziokx xi` |sx igix

t |sx okfdix hsko komcoå.

Ed ldhhdi`kvdi

Cx eiec`|i lc {sc d`|cbvcx

c` |s ldhhdi`kvdi co xdb`dadhkli

od|cvko lc okx zkokfvkxlcxhiìhdlkx i scqkx {scc`hi`|vkx|c c` oix zicekx{sc ocåx|c. \iek c` hsc`|k{sc c` oix ldhhdi`kvdix

kzkvchc co xdb`dadhkli od|cvkolc okx zkokfvkx. Zkvk xkfcv coxdb`dadhkli lc s`k zkokfvk/xdbsc cx|kx xsbcvc`hdkx7

o Fsxhk c` co edxeizicek kobs`kx zdx|kx{sc |c ktslc` k xkfcv coxdb`dadhkli lc ok zkokfvk.

o Zvcbs`|k k |s zviacxiv/hiezkûcvix i zkzëxldhmi xdb`dadhkli.

o Hi`xso|k ldhhdi`kvdix

i c`hdhoizcldkx {sckezoåc` ok lcad`dhdø`{sc mkx cx|klihi`x|vstc`li.

o Vclëh|kok t sfåhkok c`|s ldhhdi`kvdi/ c` ivlc`koakfä|dhi.



33OD\CVK\SVK

Hked`ä |ilk ok ìhmcfsxhk`li ed xiefvk.

Xc mkfåk vcqsco|i

hi` ok ixhsvdlkl.

S|dsss

s` hiti|c. Ti hked`kfk.

\s |s |shsv‡

s` |chioi|c.

Ti xcbsåk hked`k`li.

Wi|w— wi|w— wi|w—‡

s` esvhdäokbi ekxhë`lioc

ok ivcgk k kob÷` hihmd`d|i.

Mkx|k {sc kek`chdø.

Ed xiefvk cvk |k` okvbk{sc |kzkfk co hkedì.

Occ/ Hoksldk E. K ok

ivdook lco kbsk t i|vix

zicekxlc Keävdhk

Ok|d`k/ hiez.

q. zz. <4/ 33 t 31.

Hked`k`|cMsefcv|i Kn—kfko

¹Hi` {sä xc hiezkvk co vix|vi lc ok `dûk/ xsx igix t xsfihk9 ¹Ziv {sä hvccx {sc co ks|iv mdwi cxkx hiezkvkhdi`cx9¹Høei xcvë c`|i`hcx xs vix|vi9 ¹[sä xi` okx kekziokx tco komcoå9 ¹Høei xcvë` sìx igix k oix {sc xc hiezkvk hi`

kekziokx9C` okx kldqd`k`wkx {sc d`qc`|kx|c/ xcbsvkec`|c mdhdx|c

kobs`kx hiezkvkhdi`cx i xåedocx. ¹Zilvåkx dlc`|ddhkvokx9C` i|vix hkxix/ oix zic|kx s|dodwk` iìek|izctkx c` xsx

ifvkx/ ¹xkfcx oi {sc xi`9 \c d`qd|keix k occv c` qiw ko|k/ hi`|sx hiezkûcvix/ oix xdbsdc`|cx vkbec`|ix lc zicekx. Okxiìek|izctkx cx|ë` xcûkoklkx hi` oc|vk hsvxdqk.



FOI[SC DD31

Ok esvkook

S`k esvkook {sc qktk

lcxlc ok zoktk mkx|k co ei`|c/lcxlc co ei`|c mkx|k ok zoktk/kooë xifvc co mivdwi`|c.∖ «\s`/ |s`+ ∖ ¹[sdä` cx9∖ S`k vixk t s` hokqco‡

∖ «Kfvc ok esvkook+∖ «\s`/ |s`+ ∖ ¹[sdä` cx9

∖ Co xkfoc lco hivi`co‡∖ «Hdcvvk ok esvkook+

Bsdooä`/ @dhioëx/ &Ok esvkook & c` Occ/ Hoksldk E. -Hiez.$

K ok ivdook lco kbsk t i|vix zicekx lc Keävdhk Ok|d`k.

q. zz. <4 t 33.

Hiec`|k oi xdbsdc`|c hi` |s bvszi7 ¹[sä iìek|izctkx cx|ë` còix zicekx k`|cvdivcx9/ ¹zkvk {sä okx s|dodwkvi` oix zic|kx9

Okx iìek|izctkx ded|k` oix xi`dlix `k|svkocx {sc ced|c`kobsìx k`dekocx/ ifgc|ix i khhdi`cx. Oix zic|kx |kefdä` hvckììek|izctkx d`hostc`li c` xsx qcvxix oc|vkx hsti xi`dli vczc|dlixdesok co lco ifgc|i ko {sc xc vcdcvc`. K cx|c vchsvxi xc oc ookekkod|cvkhdø`. Occ c` qiw ko|k cx|ix cgcezoix7

T k{sco {sc ziv q koiv t zsvk bscvvkmkhc c` |ivì |cefokv|ilk ok |dcvvk.

- Koi`xi lc Cvhdook/ xdboi }q d$

C` c o xd oc`hdi xø oi

xc cxhshmk fk

s` xsxsvvi lc k fc gkx{sc xi`k fk.

-Bkvhd okxi lc ok Qcbk/ xdb oi } qd$

... oix vchscvlix lc Od`k {sc

xivfc xs xizk

xkfvixk xizok`li xdcezvcxi`vdc`li.

-Gsodi Hiv|ëwkv/ xdboi }}$

C o vsdli hi` {sc vsclk ok

vi`hk |ce zcx|kl.

-Gixä Wivvd o ok/ xdb oi }d}$



32OD\CVK\SVK

Hiec`|k hi` |sx hiezkûcvix {sä xcecgkok vczc|dhdø` lc xi`dlix c` hklk sì lc oixhkxix k`|cvdivcx. Vchscvlk {sc ok d`|c`hdø` lcozic|k cx vccvdvxc hi` cxix xi`dlix k kobi {sc

ec`hdi`k c` xs qcvxi/ ziv cgcezoi/ Bkvhdokxilc ok Qcbk s|dodwk co xi`dli ‟x― hi`x|k`|cec`|czkvk ded|kv co wsefdli lc okx kfcgkx.

Kmivk {sc tk hiìhcx kobs`kx hkvkh|cvåx|dhkx t vchsvxix {sc xc s|dodwk` c` ok zicxåk/ vckodwkokx xdbsdc`|cx kh|dqdlklcx7

▪ \c` k ok ekì okx hizdkx lc oix zicekx {sc|s ekcx|vi xcochhdi`ø t octø c` qiw ko|k ko

d`dhdi lc cx|c zvitch|i.▪ Dlc`|ddhk oix qcvxix t okx cx|vikx {schiezi`c` hklk sì lc oix zicekx/ t xd|dc`c` vdek i ì.

▪ Dlc`|ddhk t ekvhk okx hiezkvkhdi`cxi xåedocx {sc s|dodwø co ks|iv> xd mktiìek|izctkx i kod|cvkhdi`cx/ eëvhkokx|kefdä`.

▪ Dlc`|ddhk oix |cekx {sc |ihk co ks|iv c` oix

zicekx {sc xcochhdi`ø |s zvicxiv.▪ Ivbk`åwk|c hi` |s bvszi t kì|c` c` s`zodcbi lc zkzco okx hkvkh|cvåx|dhkx {sczsldcvi` dlc`|ddhkv c` ok ifvk lco ks|ivxcochhdi`kli. @i ioqdlc` kì|kv xs ìefvc toix |å|soix lc oix zicekx. Zcbsc` co zkzcok ok qdx|k lc |ilix.

Adhmcvi lco xkfcv

Hi` ktslk lc |s ekcx|vi/fsxhk dàivekhdø`

hiezocec`|kvdk c` i|vkxasc`|cx zkvk {sc vckodhcxok adhmk hivvcxzi`ldc`|c khiezkvkhdi`cx ziä|dhkx ixåedocx/ iìek|izctkx tkod|cvkhdi`cx.

Hi`xso|k okx zkokfvkx xåedo /iìek|izctk t kod|cvkhdø` c`co xdbsdc`|c xd|di coch|vø`dhi7

m||z7))fsxhi`.vkc.cx)lvkcD)\kefdä` zsclcx if|c`cv

eëx dàivekhdø` ÷|do zkvkc`vd{schcv co ‟Adhmcvi lcoxkfcv― c` c`hdhoizcldkx tldhhdi`kvdix.



FOI[SC DD3=

«K gsbkv hi` okx zkokfvkx+

Occ i|vk qcw ok ifvk ‟Ed zicek― cxhvd|k ziv \i|i{sdmsk|wd`. Co zic|k vct lc \okhizk`

hiezkvk co hk`|i hi` s` hiookv. ¹Hi` {sä hi`x|vstc co ks|iv co hiookv/ xcb÷` ldhc c` cozicek9 Xd co hk`|i cx hiei s` hiookv/ ¹hi` {sä hiezkvk okx hsc`|kx hi` okx {sc xcaivek co hiookv9 \c d`qd|keix k mkhcv s`i lc zkokfvkx hiei co lco zicek. Xdbsc cx|kxd`x|vshhdi`cx7

o Codbc s`i i lix qcvxix lc oix zicekx {sc mkx ocåli t {sc |c mktk` bsx|kli eëx {schsko{sdcv i|vi.

o Cxhvdfc hklk s`k lc okx zkokfvkx lco qcvxi c` s` zkzcod|i lc hioiv -oix zkzcod|ix zsclc`|c`cv ok aivek {sc |÷ lchdlkx/ c` s`k hsc`|k lc eklcvk i c` zdcwkx lc xizk {sc

zsclkx c`xkv|kv.o Hi`xdbsc s` mdoi i cx|kefvc vcxdx|c`|c. Edlc s` |vkei fkx|k`|c okvbi zkvk {sc co hiookv|c vilcc co hscooi t {sclc k ok ko|svk {sc lcxckx. Høv|koi lcgk`li i|vix ldcw hc`|åec|vixzkvk {sc zsclkx c`xkv|kv t k`slkv okx hsc`|kx i oix zkzcod|ix. C`xëv|koix c` co mdoisxk`li s`k kbsgk lc hk`cqë.

o Zi` k|c`hdø` ko mkhcvoi zkvk {sc okx zkokfvkx lco qcvxi {sclc` c` ivlc`.o Mkw s` `sli zkvk s`dv oix lix c}|vceix lco hiookv t «odx|i+

«Hsk`li oi sxcx zkvchcvëx ok vcd`k i co vct lc ok zicxåk+



34OD\CVK\SVK

Lcxhvdfc hi` xc`|dli od|cvkvdik s`k zcvxi`k

▪ Zdc`xk c` cxk zcvxi`k {sc {sdcvcx lcxhvdfdv>

c` okx hkvkh|cvåx|dhkx cxzchdkocx {sc |dc`c> còi {sc mkhc t oi {sc |c mkhc xc`|dv.

▪ Kì|k |sx dlckx t |vk|k lc c}zvcxkvokx k |vkqäxlc hiezkvkhdi`cx t iìek|izctkx. Zsclcx|vkwkv s`k |kfok zkvk ivbk`dwkvokx t kbvcbkvokx adokx {sc `chcxd|cx. Ifxcvqk cx|c cgcezoi7

Hkvkh|cvåx|dhk Hiezkvkhdø` s iìek|izctkx

Igix Hiei cxzcgix lc zvias`li vcaocgi

Fihk Hk`|k |k`|i hiei |k` kocbvc hkezk`k

Ekìx Wse/ xwkxw/ xdx%zkx/ okfivdixkx hsko kfcgkx

Hkfcooi

I|vi ks|iv/ i|vix zicekx

Zdlc k |s ekcx|vi {sc xcochhdi`c zicekx lc i|viks|iv {sc cxhvdfk xifvc |cekx ldcvc`|cx k oix{sc tk octcvi` hi` k`|cvdivdlkl.

Vckodwk hi` s` hiezkûcvi/ i c` c{sdzi/ okxxdbsdc`|cx kh|dqdlklcx7

▪ Ock` c` qiw ko|k oix zicekx {sc xcochhdi`ø cozvicxiv.▪ Fsx{sc` oix lk|ix fdibvëdhix lco zic|k t

k`ø|còix.▪ Dlc`|dd{sc` oix |cekx {sc |vk|k co ks|iv c` xs

ifvk ziä|dhk.▪ Lcxhsfvk` ok vdek/ okx hiezkvkhdi`cx t co

|dzi lc oc`bskgc {sc s|dodwk.



FOI[SC DD1:

▪ Cxhvdfk` c` s` zodcbi lc zkzco okxhkvkh|cvåx|dhkx lc cx|ix `scqix zicekx t zäbcòi gs`|i ko zkzco {sc hi`|dc`c okdìvekhdø` lc oix zicekx lco i|vi ks|iv.

▪ Hiezkvc` oix zicekx lc cx|c ks|iv hiòix lco zic|k {sc ocåx|c ko zvd`hdzdi lccx|c zvitch|i. ¹Hsëocx xi` okx zvd`hdzkocxxcecgk`wkx t ldcvc`hdkx c`|vc xsx zicekx9

▪ Xs zvicxiv cocbdvë lix zicekx/ sì zivhklk sì lc oix ks|ivcx {sc octcvi`/ t oixoccvë c` qiw ko|k.

▪ Hiezkvc` t hiec`|c` okx hkvkh|cvåx|dhkxlc sì t i|vi zicek zkvk {sc dlc`|dd{sc`

{sdä` cx co ks|iv lc hklk sì lc cooix.▪ Kvbsec`|c` xsx hiec`|kvdix hi` ktslk lc xszvicxiv.

Zvilsh|i ad`ko

Ivbk`dhc` s`k xcxdø` lc och|svk c` qiw ko|k lcxsx zicekx t ks|ivcx kqivd|ix7

▪ Hklk sì codgk co zicek {sc qk k occv/c`xëtcoi c` qiw ko|k lcok`|c lc oixhiezkûcvix.

▪ Zi` cxzchdko k|c`hdø` c` ok c`|i`khdø` tco vd|ei c` ok och|svk lco zicek zkvk {scc}zvcxcx oix xc`|dedc`|ix c dlckx lco ks|iv.

▪ Zvcxc`|k |s zicek/ ec`hdi`k xs |å|soi t xsks|iv/ lc {sä |vk|k t ziv {sä oi cocbdx|c.

\kefdä` zsclcx lchdv {sä xc`|dedc`|ix txc`xkhdi`cx |c lcxzdcv|k.▪ Hsk`li ok zvcxc`|khdø` t co zicek cx|ä`

odx|ix/ d`qd|k k |s kedodk t k i|vix hiezkûcvixlc ok cxhscok k {sc cxhshmc` co vchd|ko lczicxåk.

Oibvix lcozvitch|i

¹Hsëocx kh|dqdlklcx |c

bsx|kvi` eëx9 ¹\c hix|ø|vkfkgi vckodwkv kobs`k/ hsëoeëx9 ¹\c bsx|kvåk xcbsdvoctc`li zicekx9 ¹[sä `scqixhiìhdedc`|ix hi`x|vsdx|c9¹Hsë`|kx zkokfvkxd`hivzivkx|c k |s ldhhdi`kvdi9



1;OD\CVK\SVK

Oi mkbi

est fdc`

Oi mkbi

k qchcx

t zscli

ecgivkv

@chcxd|i

ktslk

zkvk

mkhcvoi

Dlc`|dadhi okx hkvkh|cvåx|dhkx bc`cvkocx lc oix zicekx.

Oci zicekx hi` c`|i`khdø` t vd|ei klchsklix.

Kvbsec`|i ok cochhdø` lc s` zicek.

Oi mkbi

xdcezvc

Oi mkbi

k qchcx

@chcxd|i

ktslk

zkvk

mkhcvoiQkoivi okx hvckhdi`cx ziä|dhkx.

Vcxzc|i okx izd`di`cx/ bsx|ix t cochhdi`cx lc oix

lceëx ks`{sc ldadcvk` lc okx eåkx.

Cx |dcezi lc vcqdxkv oi {sc mkx kzvc`ldli lcxzsäx lc |vkfkgkv c` cx|czvitch|i. Occ hklk c`s`hdkli t ekvhk hi` s`k zkoied|k ok izhdø` hi` okhsko |c dlc`|ddhkx.

Ks|icqkoskhdø`




FOI[SC DD16

Co zvizøxd|i lc cx|c zvitch|i cx cxhvdfdv xifvc|s `khdedc`|i/ k zkv|dv lc {sc dlc`|dd{scx okdìvekhdø` {sc |c zvizivhdi`k |s kh|k lc`khdedc`|i.

C` cx|c zvitch|i ìx vcei`|kvceix kobsìxkûix/ ko eiec`|i c` {sc oocbkx|c k cx|c es`li.Zvcbs`|kvëx k |s kedodk c d`qcx|dbkvëx c`lihsec`|ix {sä zkxø ziv k{scooix låkx mkhcsìx ¹ihmi i `scqc kûix9

Oocqk k ok cxhscok s`k i|ihizdk lc |s kh|klc `khdedc`|i> c}zodhk k |sx zkzëx {sc c` hokxcoihkodwkvëx kobsìx lk|ix deziv|k`|cx {sc xcc`hsc`|vk` c` cxc lihsec`|i.

Zkvk cx|c zvitch|i `chcxd|kvëx7o ai|ihizdk lco kh|k lc `khdedc`|i

o zodcbi lc hkv|sod`k

Zvitch|i7 Cxhvdfdv xifvc xs `khdedc`|i





Oi {sc hiìwhi

¹[sä |k`|i xkfcx xifvc |s `khdedc`|i9 Occ hklk s`k lc okxxdbsdc`|cx zvcbs`|kx {sc |c hscx|di`k` xifvc lk|ix est cxzchådhix.

Kì|k c` |s hsklcvì okx vcxzscx|kx {sc hiìwhkx.

▪ ¹Lø`lc `khdx|c9▪ ¹Høei codbdcvi` |s ìefvc9▪ ¹[sdä`cx scvi` k hiìhcv|c hsk`li `khdx|c9▪ ¹[sdä`cx/ hsë`li t lø`lc |c oocqkvi` k vcbdx|vkv9▪ ¹[sdä` |c hsdlkfk oix zvdecvix ecxcx9▪ ¹\sqdx|c kobs`k c`cveclkl ko zihi |dcezi lc mkfcv `khdli9▪ ¹Mkt kobs`k k`ähli|k -bvkhdixk/ |dcv`k i |vdx|c$ {sc hiìwhkx

xifvc |s `khdedc`|i9

Hies`dhk dàivekhdø` xifvc |d edxei

Xdbsc okx ‟Xsbcvc`hdkx zkvk zkv|dhdzkv ivkoec`|c c` hokxc― {scmkookvëx ko zvd`hdzdi lco zvdecv zvitch|i lco Foi{sc D.

K fsxhkv

Hiezkv|c hi` |sx hiezkûcvix kobsìx lc |sx lk|ix zcvxi`kocx tcxhshmk hi` k|c`hdø` oix lc |sx hiezkûcvix/ kxå zilvë` hiìhcvxcecgiv. Sxkvëx cx|k dìvekhdø` eëx klcok`|c.

Co d`dhdi lc ok qdlk cx co eiec`|i eëx deziv|k`|clc hklk zcvxi`k. Hklk kûi vchivlkeix `scx|vi`khdedc`|i ko cx|cgkv co hsezockûix> c` cxkchmk xc`|deix {sc hsezodeix s`k c|kzkeëx7 hvchceix t eklsvkeix.

Okx `dûkx t oix `dûix lc |s bvszi hsezocìhmi/ `scqc i ldcw kûix lsvk`|c cx|c hdhoicxhiokv. ¹C` {sä ecx hsezoc kûix hklk sì9¹[sdä`/ lc |ilix sx|clcx/ sc co ÷o|dei c` mkfcv `khdli/ tziv |k`|i co eëx giqc`9 ¹[sdä` cx co ektiv lc |ilix9



FOI[SC DD1<

Oihkodwkv dàivekhdø` c` lihsec`|ix

Xcbsvkec`|c hiìhcx co låk/ ecx t kûi c` {sc `khdx|c/ zcvi ¹{säldhc co lihsec`|i idhdko/ co kh|k lc `khdedc`|i9

Vcqdxk hsdlklixkec`|c ok i|ihizdk lc |s kh|k lc `khdedc`|i>oihkodwk kobsìx lk|ix deziv|k`|cx t xsfvëtkoix7

▪ \s ìefvc hiezoc|i7 ¹høei cx|ë cxhvd|i9▪ Ok chmk lc |s `khdedc`|i -låk/ ecx t kûi$.▪ Ok oihkodlkl -zkåx/ cx|kli/ es`dhdzdi$ c` {sc `khdx|c t co osbkv c` co

{sc |c vcbdx|vkvi`. ¹Xi` oix edxeix i xi` ldx|d`|ix9▪ Ok chmk c` ok {sc |c oocqkvi` k vcbdx|vkv.▪ Co ìefvc hiezoc|i lc |s zkzë t lc |s ekeë.

▪ Co ìefvc hiezoc|i lc |sx kfscoix zk|cvìx t ek|cvìx.▪ Ok clkl lc |s zkzë t ok lc |s ekeë ko eiec`|i c` {sc |cvcbdx|vkvi`.

▪ ¹[sä i|vix lk|ix d`|cvcxk`|cx c`hsc`|vkx9 ¹Cx|ë co liedhdodi c`co {sc qdqåk` c`|i`hcx9 ¹[sdä`cx scvi` oix |cx|dbix9 ¹Hsëo cx ok`khdi`kodlkl lc |sx zklvcx9

S` lk|id`|cvcxk`|c

C` Eä}dhi xc c}zdldø ok zvdecvk

kh|k lc khdedc`|i mkhc hkxd;3: kûix. Co zvcxdlc`|c Fc`d|iGsëvcw t xs cxzixk Ekvbkvd|kEkwk oocqkvi` k vcbdx|vkv k xsmdgk Gcvø`dek Avk`hdxhk GsëvcwEkwk ko Vcbdx|vi Hdqdo lc okhdslkl lc Qcvkhvsw/ c` ih|sfvclc ;=1:.




Occ ok mdx|ivdk lc Fck|vdw.Fck|vdw {sdxi cxhvdfdv ok mdx|ivdk lc xs

`khdedc`|i. \c`åk eshmkx dlckx c` ok hkfcwk/eshmix lk|ix {sc hiezkv|dv. Hiec`wø kxå7

Mkhceshmix/zcvieshmixkûix‡-@i“zc`xø“/`d|k`|ix/kzc`kxmkhcihmi “t|khmøoilc‟eshmix/zcvieshmixkûix―$thiec`wølc`scqi.Mkhchieildcwkûix/s`miefvc{scxcookekfkZclvits`kesgcvlcìefvcOsdxkascvi`lczkxcikQcvkhvsw/tkmåxchiìhdcvi`.Asckeivkzvdecvkqdx|k.S`kûilcxzsäxmsfifilk/t`scqcecxcxeëx|kvlc`khåti.Edkfscokek|cv`k{scvåk{scecookekvkOsdxk/hieiedekeë>tedkfscokzk|cv`kxccezcûøcì|viìefvc7Gkhd`|k.Ko`koedxzkzëxeczsxdcvi`Fck|vdw/ziv{sckxåxcookekfkokesgcv{scd`xzdvøs`keivkzvdecvkqdx|kks`d`|codbc`|cgiqc`{sc

esvdømkhceshmixxdboix7Lk`|c/coks|ivlcOkLdqd`kHiecldk.

@khås`66lcacfvcvilc6::6/lsvk`|cs`kxqkhkhdi`cx{scedxzklvcxzkxkvi`c`XkÒsdxZi|ixå.Edxzkzëx|c`åk`61t6<kûix-«cxiìoixkfåk/oikhkfilckqcvdbskvc`cokh|k+...¹Hsë`|ixkûix|dc`c`mit9...`s`hkecoimkfåkzvcbs`|kli$.Äocvkekcx|vi-|ilkqåkoicx$tcook/ldfsgk`|c-‟kv|cxbvëhkx―/ldhccèdkh|k$.

Koixhd`hiecxcxlc`khdlkeccàcveäbvkqcec`|c-|ilkqåkkmivk/xdcezvc{scechsc`|k`cx|i/xcocxooc`kòixigixlckbsk$.Edxzkzëxecoocqkvi`komixzd|koli`lcoixeäldhixzsldcvi`hsvkvec.Edekeëbskvlkeshmixvchscvlix{sckqchcxecc`xcûk7s`khmkefvd|k/sèchmø`lczcoi...

Ecvcbdx|vkvi`lixecxcxlcxzsäxc`Zkhmshk/tzivcxi/ks`{scedkh|klc`khdedc`|i|dc`ccomcveixicxhslilcocx|klilcMdlkobi/xitzi|ixd`k-ì “ zc`xøFck|vdw/t|khmø‟zi|ixd`k― “ /xccxhshmkeëxfi`d|ikxå/tkbvcbø7$xitivbsooixkec`|czi|ixd`k.



FOI[SC DD11

Lcgceix {sc Fck|vdw hi`|d`÷c xs |c}|i. Hklk sì lc sx|clcx|c`lvë |kefdä` s`k mdx|ivdk {sc hi`|kv xifvc xs `khdedc`|i. Hi` s`zihi lc oi {sc ocx `kvvkvi` c` hkxk/ t i|vi zihi lc oix lk|ix lc xskh|k/ cxhvdfk` ok mdx|ivdk lc xs `khdedc`|i. K|dc`lk` okx d`ldhkhdi`cx

{sc ocx lkvë xs ekcx|vi/ {sdc` cxhvdfdvë c` co zdwkvvø` s` fvcqc |c}|ixifvc xs zvizdi `khdedc`|i.

Hiei oc ihsvvdø k Fck|vdw/ eshmkx qchcx cxhvdfdeix dlckx {sclcxzsäx |khmkeix/ kezodkeix i eilddhkeix. K cxk zvdecvk qcvxdø` xcoc ookek fivvkliv.

Zkvk zok`ckv okx dlckx zvd`hdzkocx lc |s fivvkliv/ zsclcx sxkv okxdbsdc`|c bsåk7

▪ Vchivlkv hsë`|ix mcvekìx |dc`cx t c` {sä ivlc` `khdcvi`7 sdx|c

co zvdecv mdgi/ co xcbs`li/ c|hä|cvk.▪ Xkfcv lø`lc t hsë`li `khdx|c.▪ Vchivlkv kobs`k k`ähli|k xifvc co eiec`|i lc |s `khdedc`|i.▪ Xkfcv lø`lc t hsë`li |c vcbdx|vkvi`.▪ [sä ihsvvdø c` co es`li lsvk`|c oix zvdecvix låkx i ecxcx lc |s

`khdedc`|i.▪ [sä clkl |c`åk` |sx zklvcx ko vcbdx|vkv|c/ t k {sä xc lcldhkfk`.▪ Høei |vk`xhsvvdcvi` |sx zvdecvix kûix lc qdlk7 c`cveclklcx/

dcx|kx/ i|ibvkåkx/ c|hä|cvk.

Mkw ok odx|k lc okx dlckx {sc {sdcvkx cxhvdfdv t oscbi `secvk/ xcb÷` coivlc` c` {sc dvëx cxhvdfdc`li xifvc hklk s`k lc cookx. Co ivlc` zcved|c{sc `kvvcx/ k zkv|dv lc s`k dlck zvd`hdzko/ s`k xchsc`hdk oøbdhk lc oixkhi`|chdedc`|ix7 oi {sc ihsvvdø zvdecvi/ oi {sc ihsvvdø lcxzsäx.

S`k qcw {sc |c`bkx okx dlckx zvd`hdzkocx/ vclkh|k s` zëvvkixifvc hklk s`k lc cxkx dlckx. Cxhvdfc ok dlck zvd`hdzko t ì ioqdlcxc}zodhkv eëx lk|ix t lkv cgcezoix hsk`li xck `chcxkvdi.




Cgcezoi K7▪ @khå c` co cx|kli lc Eä}dhi s` 66 lc gs`di lc 6::8.▪ C}kh|kec`|c c` \ioshk.▪ @khå c` ok eklvsbklk.▪ Ed zkzë mkfoø ziv |coäiì zkvk zcldv s`k kefsok`hdk.▪ Ok kefsok`hdk cvk zkvk oocqkv k ed ekeë ko mixzd|ko.

Vclkhhdø` ad`ko7 @khå c` \ioshk/ Cx|kli lc Eä}dhi/ ok eklvsbklklco 66 lc gs`di lc 6::8. Ed zkzë mkfoø ziv |coäaiì zkvk zcldvs`k kefsok`hdk {sc oocqkvk k ed ekeë ko mixzd|ko.

Cgcezoi F7▪ C` ed kedodk mkfåk s`k bvk` d`{sdc|sl ziv xkfcv xd xcvåk `dûk

i `dûi.▪ Ed ekeë ì {scvåk xkfcv k`|cx lc ed `khdedc`|i.▪ Ko `khcv/ co eäldhi dìveø {sc ti cvk `dûk.▪ Zkvk |ilix sc s`k xivzvcxk {sc oix kocbvø eshmi.▪ Edx zklvcx hiec`wkvi` k fsxhkv ìefvc zkvk eå.

Vclkhhdø` ad`ko7 ¹Cxzcvkfk` `dûk i `dûi9 Ed ekeë ì{scvåk xkfcv/ zkvk {sc ko `khcv scvk s`k xivzvcxk. \ilix xcxivzvc`ldcvi` hsk`li co eäldhi xkodø lc ok xkok lc zkv|ix

c dìveø7 ‟Asc `dûk―. Xc kocbvkvi` eshmi t edx zklvcxhiec`wkvi` k zc`xkv/ c`|i`hcx {sä ìefvc ec zi`lvåk`.

Xsbcvc`hdkx zkvk co eiec`|i lc vclkh|kv7

▪ Xdbsc ok zok`ckhdø` {sc mdhdx|c hi` okx dlckx {sc c}zi`lvëx.Vcxzc|k co ivlc` {sc ekvhkx|c zkvk xs kzkvdhdø`7 ko zvd`hdzdi/c` ecldi/ ko d`ko.

▪ Zkvk {sc ì mkbkx s`k xcvdc lc ivkhdi`cx hiv|kx/

sxk `c}ix zkvk odbkv qkvdkx ivkhdi`cx c dlckx7 t/ c/`d/ {sc/ i/ s/ zcvi/ xd` cefkvbi/ c|hä|cvk.

▪ S|dodwk ok hiek -/$ co zs`|i t hiek ->$ t co zs`|i t xcbsdli -.$zkvk ivekv s` zëvvki hi` qkvdkx ivkhdi`cx.

▪ Cqd|k vczc|dv dìvekhdø` t qcvddhk {sc |ilkx okx ivkhdi`cxcx|ä` hiezoc|kx.



FOI[SC DD1=

Oix xdbìx lc zs`|skhdø` xi` ÷|docx zkvk

{sdc` cxhvdfc t zkvk {sdc` occ. K oix {sccxhvdfc` ocx xdvqc zkvk xczkvkv okx dlckx tc}zvcxkvokx hivvch|kec`|c> k {sdc` occ/ zkvkhiezvc`lcv zcvch|kec`|c co |c}|i.

Mkt hsk|vi xdbìx lc zs`|skhdø`s`lkec`|kocx zkvk cxhvdfdv7 ok hiek/ co zs`|i thiek/ co zs`|i t xcbsdli t co zs`|i t kzkv|c.

Vcokhdi`k hi` oå`ckx lc ldcvc`|c hioiv hklkxdbì hi` xs s`hdø` t hi` co cgcezoi {sc oc

hivvcxzi`lk.




Adhmcvi lco xkfcv

Zs`|skhdø` hi`qc`hdi`ko

c` ok cxhvd|svk

Fsxhk c` s` ldhhdi`kvdi i c`s` odfvi lc iv|ibvkaåk co sxi lcoix xdbìx lc zs`|skhdø` {sckhkfkx lc kzvc`lcv.

Ko ad`ko/ mkw hsk|vi ‟Adhmkxlco xkfcv―/ s`k ziv hklk xdbìlc zs`|skhdø`/ kì|k`lihsë`li xc sxk i zkvk {sä xdvqccxc xdbì> klceëx/ cxhvdfc

i|vix cgcezoix {sc c`hsc`|vcxc` hsko{sdcv odfvi lc okfdfodi|chk lco ksok.

Hivvdbc |s |c}|i s`k t i|vk qcw

S`k qcw |cved`kli |s |c}|i/ d`|cvhëefdkoi hi`{sdc` |c d`ld{sc |s ekcx|vi.

Vcqdxk co |c}|i/ mkwoc xsbcvc`hdkx thivvchhdi`cx zkvk {sc {sclc ecgiv cxhvd|i7c}ked`k co ivlc` lc okx dlckx/ co sxi zvchdxi lcokx zkokfvkx/ ok iv|ibvkåk/ ok khc`|skhdø` t okzs`|skhdø`.

Ko |cved`kv/ c}zoåhkoc k |s hiezkûcvi |sxifxcvqkhdi`cx t/ k xs qcw/ k|dc`lc k okx {scmkbk k |s |c}|i.

Hivvdbc |s |c}|i c d`|cvhëefdkoi lc `scqi hi`

kobsdc` eëx/ t vczd|c co zvihcldedc`|i.

Zvilsh|i ad`ko

S`k qcw {sc |s |c}|i ldbk c}kh|kec`|c oi {sc{scvåkx c}zvcxkv/ zkxk c` odezdi |s fivvkliv.

▪ Kbvcbk kobs`k dosx|vkhdø`/ i|ibvkåk i

ldfsgi lco czdxildi eëx xdb`ddhk|dqi lc |s`khdedc`|i. Zvifkfocec`|c äx|k cx ok zvdecvkzëbd`k {sc cxhvdfcx lco ëofse lc |s qdlk.

▪ Hioihk |s |vkfkgi li`lc |ilix zsclk` occv okmdx|ivdk lc |s `khdedc`|i.

▪ Occ oix |vkfkgix lc |sx hiezkûcvix t hiec`|khi` cooix okx k`ähli|kx xifvc xs `khdedc`|i.

▪ Hi`xcvqk co |c}|i/ zscx oi s|dodwkvëx cofdecx|vc xdbsdc`|c.

Oibvix lcozvitch|i

Zok|dhk c` bvszi xifvc okdeziv|k`hdk lco kh|k lc`khdedc`|i. ¹Ziv {sä cx ÷|do

cx|c lihsec`|i zkvk xs qdlkldkvdk9 ¹C` {sä |vëed|cx oi mk`s|dodwkli9 ¹Mkfåk` ocåli oixlk|ix {sc cx|ë` cxhvd|ix kmå9

Ziv |svìx/ zkv|dhdzk

hiec`|k`li xd |c bsx|ød`qcx|dbkv k`ähli|kx xifvc |s`khdedc`|i t ziv {sä cx ÷|dohiìhcv cxk dàivekhdø`.

C}zodhk okx lslkx t oix|vizdcwix {sc |sqdx|c ko cxhvdfdvxifvc |s `khdedc`|i/ t høei

oix vcxioqdx|c.



FOI[SC DD2:

Ks|icqkoskhdø`

Oi mkbi

est fdc`

Oi mkbi

k qchcx

t zscli

ecgivkv

@chcxd|i

ktslk

zkvk

mkhcvoi

Oihkodwi d`aivekhdø` zcvxi`ko c` s` lihsec`|i.

Vchi`iwhi zkvk {sä xdvqc` okx kh|kx lc `khdedc`|i.

Cxhvdfi xifvc ed `khdedc`|i xdbsdc`li s` ivlc` c` ok

c}zixdhdø` lc dlckx.


Oi mkbi

xdcezvc

Oi mkbi

k qchcx

@chcxd|i

ktslk

zkvk

mkhcvoiQkoivi co cxascvwi t co |vkfkgi lc oix lceëx.

\vkfkgi zc`xk`li c` cxaivwkvec.





Cx |dcezi lc vcqdxkv oi {sc mkx kzvc`ldli lcxzsäx lc |vkfkgkv c` cx|c foi{sc.Occ hklk c`s`hdkli t codbc ok izhdø` {sc hi`xdlcvcx hivvch|k.

;. Ko fsxhkv ziv zvdecvk qcw dìvekhdø` zkvk s` |cek cxzchådhi/ cxvchiec`lkfoc7k$ Vcqdxkv c` oix å`ldhcx lc oix odfvix {sc cx|ä` vcokhdi`klix hi` co |cek.f$ Occv hklk |iei lc ok c`hdhoizcldk.h$ Fsxhkv c` co zcvdøldhi lco låk.

l$ Hi`xso|kv hsko{sdcv odfvi.

6. Xc lcìed`k vdek k7k$ Ok edxek ecldlk {sc |dc`c` oix qcvxix.f$ Ok |cved`khdø` dbsko i zkvchdlk lc ok ÷o|dek xåokfk lc oix qcvxix.h$ Co |cek {sc codbc co ks|iv zkvk mkhcv xs zicek.l$ Co xdb`ddhkli {sc co zic|k oc lk k okx zkokfvkx.

8. Oix zicekx xc hkvkh|cvdwk` ziv{sc bc`cvkoec`|c7

k$ Cx|ë` cxhvd|ix c` zvixk t sxk` oc`bskgc ì ec|køvdhi.f$ @kvvk` qdlkx t zcvdzchdkx lc zcvxi`kgcx k`|ëx|dhix.h$ Cx|ë` cxhvd|ix c` qcvxi/ sxk` vdekx/ vd|ei t hiezkvkhdi`cx.l$ Xs c}|c`xdø` cx lc eëx lc hd`hsc`|k zëbd`kx.

<. Zkvk cxhvdfdv s` |c}|i xifvc |s `khdedc`|i `chcxd|kx7k$ Ivlc`kv oix xshcxix hviìoøbdhkec`|c t mkhcv s` fivvkliv.f$ Hiec`wkv k `kvvkv lcxlc ok mdx|ivdk lc |sx |k|kvkfscoix.h$ D`qcx|dbkv c` odfvix/ vcqdx|kx t zcvdøldhix.

l$ Fsxhkv zkokfvkx {sc vdec`.

3. Bc`cvkoec`|c/ c` ok ks|ifdibvkåk xc s|dodwk` lc ek`cvk zvd`hdzko qcvfix c`7k$ D`d`d|dqi.f$ Zvcxc`|c.h$ Zvc|ävd|i.l$ As|svi.

Cqkoskhdø` lco foi{sc D



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d`|cvcxk`> zcvi k`|cx lc cezcwkv/ d`qcx|dbk høeivchi`ihcv s` kv|åhsoi lc ldqsobkhdø` hdc`|ådhk tlø`lc c`hi`|vkvoi.

Zkvk cx|c zvitch|i `chcxd|kvëx7o vcqdx|kx lc ldqsobkhdø` hdc`|åadhk zkvk `dûix

o zodcbix lc zkzco

o hvi`øec|vi i vcoig

Ëefd|i7 Cx|sldi

ZVITCH\I

Kvekv s`k vcqdx|k lc ldqsobkhdø` hdc`|åahk

zkvk `dûix



Hi`xso|k c`‡

28CX\SLDI

Oi {sc hiìwhi

[sdwë xckx hsvdixi t |c`bkx eshmkx zvcbs`|kx xifvc co as`hdi`kedc`|ilc okx hixkx t lc høei ecgivkv co es`li {sc |c vilck. Eshmkx zcvxi`kx

mk` |c`dli ok edxek d`{sdc|sl k oi okvbi lco |dcezi/ t mk` d`qcx|dbkli tc}zcvdec`|kli zviacxdi`koec`|c k{scooi {sc ocx mk hksxkli kxiefvi ilslk zkvk c}zodhëvxcoi k xå edxekx t k oix lceëx.

Xs |vkfkgi mk kziv|kli lcxhsfvdedc`|ix fc`ädhix zkvk ok xkosl/ok chioibåk/ ok |chìoibåk t ok kx|vi`ës|dhk/ c`|vc i|vix.

K cx|kx zcvxi`kx xc ocx hiìhc hiei hdc`|ådhix. Xsxd`qcx|dbkhdi`cx ivchc` hiìhdedc`|ix {sc qk` eëx kooë lc okhies`dlkl hdc`|ådhk/ t xc lds`lc` c`|vc {sdc`cx ì |dc`c`hiìhdedc`|ix cxzchdkodwklix. S`k ivek lc lds`ldvoix cx ziv ecldi

lc odfvix/ kv|åhsoix/ c` vcqdx|kx/ zvibvkekx lc vkldi t |cocqdxdø`/ izëbd`kx lc D`|cv`c|. ¹Hiìhcx vcqdx|kx lc ldqsobkhdø` hdc`|ådhk9¹Mkx ocåli kobs`k9

S` lk|id`|cvcxk`|c

Kofcv| Cd`x|cd`/ hiìhdli hieico hdc`|åadhi eëx deziv|k`|clco xdboi }}/ ek`|c`åk

hivvcxzi`lc`hdk hi` `dûixlc |ili co es`li. Cooix occxhvdfåk` hi` k`xdkx lc ‟xkfcv|ili― xifvc co es`li. Cd`x|cd`xkfåk c}zodhkv lc ek`cvkxc`hdook t hi` mseiv hsko{sdcvzvcbs`|k xifvc |cekxhdc`|åadhix.

Hkvkh|cvåx|dhkx t cx|vsh|svklc okx vcqdx|kx lc ldqsobkhdø`hdc`|åadhk

Ivbk`åwk|c hi` |s ekcx|vi t |sx hiezkûcvixzkvk oocqkv vcqdx|kx lc ldqsobkhdø` hdc`|ådhkko xkoø`. Vcqåxkokx t hi`|cx|k okx xdbsdc`|cxzvcbs`|kx c` |s hsklcvì. \s ekcx|vi kì|kvëokx hi`hosxdi`cx c` s` zodcbi lc zkzco {schioihkvë c` s` osbkv qdxdfoc7

▪ ¹[sä dìvekhdø` zvizivhdi`k ok ziv|klk lcok vcqdx|k9

▪ ¹Lø`lc cx|ë co |å|soi lc ok vcqdx|k9▪ ¹Høei zsclcx xkfcv hsë`|ix kv|åhsoixhi`|dc`c/ {sä |cekx kfivlk t c` hsëocxzëbd`kx xc c`hsc`|vk`9

▪ ¹Høei zsclcx xkfcv {sdä` cxhvdfdø hklkkv|åhsoi9

Zsclcx c`hi`|vkv eëxkv|åhsoix lc ldqsobkhdø`hdc`|åadhk c`7m||z7))rrr.hieiqcx.s`ke.

e}



FOI[SC DDD2<

Oc`bskgc od|cvko c` oix kv|åhsoixlc ldqsobkhdø` hdc`|åadhk

Zi`|c lc khscvli hi` |s c{sdzi zkvk vckodwkv

okx xdbsdc`|cx kh|dqdlklcx7

▪ Codbc s` kv|åhsoi {sc |c d`|cvcxc t oäcoi hi`|sx hiezkûcvix lc c{sdzi.

▪ Hi` ok ivdc`|khdø` lc |s ekcx|vi/ dlc`|ddhkco |dzi lc |c}|i {sc ocåx|c/ kxå hiei ok hokxclc dìvekhdø` {sc zvizivhdi`k. Zkvk cooivcqdxk co zvdecv zvitch|i lco Foi{sc D/ li`lcxc mkhc vccvc`hdk k oix |dzix lc |c}|i.

▪ Dlc`|ddhk co |dzi lc oc`bskgc hi` co {sc cx|ëcxhvd|i co kv|åhsoi> ifxcvqk {sc co |c}|i cxzvd`hdzkoec`|c c}zixd|dqi -ziv{sc c}zi`c/c}zodhk/ cgcezoddhk t lcxhvdfc$.

Okx vcqdx|kx lc ldqsobkhdø` hdc`|ådhk hi`|dc`c`kv|åhsoix {sc |dc`c` co zvizøxd|i lc c}zi`cv t hies`dhkv lc ek`cvk c}kh|k t vckolcxhsfvdedc`|ix i c}zodhkhdi`cx lc xshcxix/

c`øecìx s ifgc|ix. Cx|c |dzi lc kv|åhsoix xi`|c}|ix dìvek|dqix cxhvd|ix hi` oc`bskgcod|cvko. Occ co xdbsdc`|c cgcezoi7

Ok zkokfvk qdvsx {sc s|dodwkeix zkvk ìefvkv

k hdcv|ix ivbk`dxeix {sc ìx hksxk`

càcveclklcx/ qdc`c lc ok zkokfvk ok|d`k qdvsx /

{sc xdb`dadhk ‟qc`cì i |i}d`k―. Okx zvdecvkxd`qcx|dbkhdi`cx zkvk cx|sldkvoix lceix|vkvi` {sc

xs |kekûi cvk |k` vclshdli {sc zilåk` hiokvxc

ziv oix ivdadhdix lc oix ado|vix eëx hcvvklix

t xcbsdv hksxk`li càcveclklcx. Xi` |k`

zc{scûix {sc/ zkvk zilcv qcvoix k xdezoc qdx|k/

|c`lvåkx {sc vcs`dv qcd`|d|väx edo edooi`cx lc qdvsx>

cx|k hk`|dlkl cx «hsk|vi qchcx co `÷ecvi lc

zcvxi`kx {sc mkt c` co es`li+



23CX\SLDI

Ed ldhhdi`kvdi

Lcxzsäx lc occv co kv|åhsoi lcok xdbsdc`|c zëbd`k/ oihkodwk

cx|kx zkokfvkx t hiec`|khsëocx cx|ë` lcad`dlkx kmåedxei7 vcz|iv/ cxhkek/zk`|kì/ kcvild`ëedhi/vchmi`hmi/ achs`lklk/ecefvk`k/ iqåzkvix/ d`hsfkv/

qkvdkhdø`.C` oix kv|åhsoix lc ldqsobkhdø`

hdc`|åadhk avchsc`|cec`|c

c`hi`|vkvëx zkokfvkx {sc xcs|dodwk` c` s` ëvck lc ok hdc`hdk.Xc ocx hiìhc hiei |ch`dhdxeix.Kobsìx cx|ë` lcad`dlix c`co zvizdi |c}|i/ i|vix zilvëxfsxhkvoix c` s` ldhhdi`kvdi toscbi hi`x|vsdv |s lcad`dhdø`.

Fsxhk c` ok fdfodi|chk lc |s xkoø` odfvix ivcqdx|kx xifvc |cekx hdc`|ådhix. Oihkodwkcgcezoix lc zëvvkix {sc |c zkvcwhk`d`|cvcxk`|cx/ t oäcoix c` qiw ko|k zkvk

hiezkv|dvoix hi` |sx hiezkûcvix.Oix kv|åhsoix lc vcqdx|kx |dc`c` cocec`|ix

{sc cx `chcxkvdi d`hosdv c` co |c}|i {sccxhvdfdvëx. K{så hiìhcvëx oix eëx deziv|k`|cx.

Dosx|vkhdi`cx t ai|ibvkaåkxc` kv|åhsoix lc ldqsobkhdø`hdc`|åadhk

Xcochhdi`k co kv|åhsoi lc s`k vcqdx|k hi` |sc{sdzi. Hiec`|k xd |dc`c dosx|vkhdi`cx/ |kfokx/hsklvix/ bvëdhkx i i|ix t høei cx|ë ldx|vdfsdlkok dìvekhdø` c` hklk zëbd`k.

Oihkodwk c` co kv|åhsoi xcochhdi`kli kobs`kxdosx|vkhdi`cx i i|ibvkåkx7 ¹Høei hi`|vdfstc`k {sc xc hiezvc`lk ecgiv ok dìvekhdø`9 ¹Okxi|ix/ |kfokx i dosx|vkhdi`cx |dc`c` zdc9 ¹Høei

cx|ë` cxhvd|kx okx vkxcx9 ¹[sä dìvekhdø` |czvizivhdi`k`9Okx dosx|vkhdi`cx i |kfokx {sc khiezkûk`

k kobsìx kv|åhsoix hdc`|ådhix cgcezoddhk`/hiezoc|k` t)i cxzchddhk` ok dìvekhdø`. Cxvchsc`|c {sc äx|kx |c`bk` gs`|i k cookx s` |c}|ifvcqc {sc c}zodhk ko och|iv oi {sc xc escx|vk.Cx|c |c}|i xc ookek zdc lc ai|ibvkaåk i zdc lc dosx|vkhdø`.



FOI[SC DDD21

Co |ävedì vcz|do qdc`c lc ok zkokfvk vcz|iv . Xc

vccvc k ok ek`cvk lc eiqcvxc lc s` osbkv k i|vi

kzitk`li ok zk`wk c` co xscoi. Xd` cefkvbi/ ì

|ilix oix vcz|docx xc lcxzokwk` kxå. Oi {sc oixhkvkh|cvdwk xi` okx cxhkekx/ cx lchdv/ okx zokhkx

lsvkx {sc vchsfvc` xsx hscvzix.

-Xsf|å|soi$

Cvk` |k`|ix {sc |ilk s`k cvk lc ok mdx|ivdk cx

hiìhdlk hiei Clkl lc oix Vcz|docx. Oix vcz|docx

k`lkfk` ziv |ilkx zkv|cx7 c` okx kbskx/ c` oix

zk`|kìx/ c` oix qkoocx t c` oix fix{scx. Kobsìx

mkx|k qiokfk`/ hiei zëgkvix. Hkxd/ hkxd/ cvk` oix

lscûix lc ok \dcvvk.Oix vcz|docx eëx zc{scûix eclåk` kovclcliv lc

ecldi ec|vi> oix eëx bvk`lcx/ «eëx lc |vcd`|k+ Oix

{sc qiokfk` |c`åk` hscvzix kcvild`ëedhix/ cx lchdv/

hscvzix klchsklix zkvk qiokv. Mkfåk vcz|docx hi`

zilcvixix hscvì|cx c` ok hkfc%

wk/ hi` cìvecx cxhkekx/ hi`

bdbk`|cxhkx hiokx/ hi` eshmix

ldc`|cx bvk`lcx i hi` zihix

ldc`|cx hmdhix/ hi` zk|kx hiv|kx t

okvbkx/ hi` hscooix vchmi`hmix i

hi` hscooix c}dfocx hiei gdvkakx.

C` `/ zkvk |ilix oix bsx|ix.

-Xsf|å|soi$

Oix iqåzkvix d`hsfk` xsx mscqix c` `dlix/ c`

co xscoi/ fkgi okx zdclvkx i c` osbkvcx xcbsvix. Oixiqiqdqåzkvix hi`xcvqk` oix mscqix lc`|vi lco hscvzi

mkx|k {sc okx hvåkx xc mk` aivekli hiezoc|kec`|c.

Es`li lc ok Hdc`hdk 33

\å|soix t xsf|å|soix

Ko occv co |å|soi lc s` kv|åhsoi lc ldqsobkhdø` hdc`|ådhk/ bc`cvkoec`|cxc xkfc lc {sä |vk|k co |c}|i/ zscx lk s`k dlck lco hi`|c`dli. Oix

|å|soix cx|ë` cxhvd|ix hi` oc|vkx eëx bvk`lcx/ bvscxkx i/ d`hosxi/ lchioiv ldcvc`|c k okx oc|vkx lco vcx|i lco kv|åhsoi.

Hsk`li oix kv|åhsoix hi`|dc`c` eshmk dìvekhdø`/ cx `chcxkvdiivbk`dwkvok t zvcxc`|kvok c` xcbec`|ix hiv|ix. Hklk sì lc cooixkfivlk kxzch|ix eëx cxzchådhix lco |cek> kxå/ s` |cek xc ldqdlcc` xsf|cekx/ {sc k xs qcw xc ec`hdi`k` hi` s` xsf|å|soi {scd`ldhk/ c` s`k vkxc/ co hi`|c`dli lc cxc |c}|i. Ziv oi bc`cvko/ oixxsf|å|soix cx|ë` cxhvd|ix hi` oc|vkx lco edxei |kekûi {sc co |c}|i/zcvi vcxko|klkx hi` s` hioiv eëx ixhsvi. ¹Høei xi` oix |å|soix t oix

xsf|å|soix c` co kv|åhsoi {sc cocbdx|c9Occ co xdbsdc`|c |c}|i lc Hcacvdì Svdfc.

-\å|soi$

Co mscqi xc lcxkvviook lcxzsäx lc {sc ok mcefvk

mk xdli achs`lklk ziv co ekhmi. Kooå lc`|vi hvchc co

fcfä vcz|do. Co mscqi cx hiei s koekhä lc kodec`|ix

t cx|ë zvi|cbdli ziv s`k ecefvk`k i ziv s`k hëxhkvk.

Co vcz|do xkoc lco mscqi mkhdc`li s` kbsgcvi c`

ok hëxhkvk i c` ok ecefvk`k. T kxøefvk|c7 «okx

okbkv|dgkx t xcvzdc`|cx `khc` hi` s` ‟ldc`|c― xifvc

ok `kvdw+ Hi` äo viezc` co mscqi. Mivkx eëx |kvlc

zdcvlc` co ‟ldc`|c― {sc tk mk hsezodli xs as`hdø`.

Okx |iv|sbkx t oix hihilvdoix |dc`c` s` c`bvixk%

edc`|i cxzchdko {sc ocx xdvqc zkvk viezcv co mscqi.



22CX\SLDI

-Xsf|å|soi$

Cx|i xdb`dhk xiokec`|c {sc co hkoiv lc xsx hscvzix

lczc`lc lco hkoiv lco ecldi. I xck/ k ldacvc`hdk lc ìxi% |vix/ oix vcz|docx ì |dc`c` s` xdx|cek zvizdi zkvk vcbsokv ok

|cezcvk|svk hivzivko. Ziv cxi xdcezvc k`lk` fsxhk`li co

hkoiv hsk`li mkhc avåi t co avcxhi hsk`li ok |cezcvk|svk cx

est ko|k. Ziv cxi |kefdä` zvccvc` okx vcbdi`cx |vizdhkocx i

|cezoklkx/ tk {sc c` cookx mkt ecìx qkvdkhdi`cx lc hodek.

Hiei mkhc lcekxdkli hkoiv/ |dc`c` s`k zdco bvscxk c

dezc`c|vkfoc/ t ivd`k` xøodli zkvk kmivvkv c`cvbåkx t kzvi%

qchmkv ko eë}dei co kbsk ldxzi`dfoc c` xs hscvzi. C` okx

|cezivklkx lc eëx hkoiv/ cx|ix vcz|docx xc c`|dcvvk` c`

ok kvc`k i xc lcldhk` k livedv.

31 Vcqdx|k lc ldqsobkhdø` hdc`|åadhk

K hi`|d`skhdø` c`hi`|vkvëx |vcx vkxcx7 s`kzcv|c`chc ko |å|soi t lix k oix xsf|å|soix lcokv|åhsoi. Cxhvdfc okx vkxcx xifvc okx oå`ckx{sc cx|ë` c` co kv|åhsoi/ xcb÷` hivvcxzi`lk.[sclkvë s`k oå`ck c` fok`hi/ c` cook cxhvdfcs` xsf|å|soi {sc hvckx cx co klchskli7

▪ Oix vcz|docx xi` iqåzkvix s iqiqdqåzkvix▪ Vcz|docx▪ Xc ldhc {sc oix vcz|docx xi` lc ‟xk`bvc våk―

Hiezkvk |s |vkfkgi hi` co lc |sx hiezkûcvix.Vckodwk i|vix cgcvhdhdix hiei äx|c/ hi` i|vixkv|åhsoix {sc |c zvizivhdi`c |s zvicxiv.



FOI[SC DDD2=


K`|cx lc hiec`wkv cx|c gscbi/

|s zviacxiv cocbdvë zkokfvkx lcokv|åhsoi xifvc oix vcz|docx {scocåx|c k`|cx. Ivbk`dwklix zivc{sdzi/ hklk bvszi vchdfdvë s`zodcbi lc zkzco t s` zoseø`7

S` d`|cbvk`|c lco c{sdzicxhvdfdvë c` co zodcbi lczkzco ok zkokfvk {sc ldh|kvëco zviacxiv. Zsclcx qcv høei

xc cxhvdfc ko hi`xso|kv cokv|åhsoi lc li`lc xc |ieø is` ldhhdi`kvdi. Hklk c{sdzilcfcvë |c`cv s`k zkokfvkldacvc`|c.

Hsk`li co zviacxiv oid`ld{sc/ s`k zcvxi`k lc |sc{sdzi hiec`wkvë k cxhvdfdvzkokfvkx lc ok edxek akedodk

lc ok {sc ocx mktk |ihkli.Lcfcvë cxhvdfdv |ilkx okxzkokfvkx {sc vchscvlc` t ocldh|c` oix edcefvix lco c{sdzilsvk`|c |vcx ed`s|ix.

\cved`kli co |dcezi/ |ilico bvszi vcqdxkvë oi {sccxhvdfdcvi` oix c{sdzix. Hklkzkokfvk {sc zcv|c`cwhk k

ok edxek akedodk t {sc cx|äcxhvd|k hivvch|kec`|c qkolvës` zs`|i. Bk`kvë co c{sdzi{sc eëx zs`|ix if|c`bk.Kmivk codbc zkokfvkx

{sc zsclk` |c`cv s`kokvbk akedodk. Låh|kocx k |sxhiezkûcvix/ k qcv {sdä`cxhvdfc eëx.

Cx eiec`|i lc cxhvdfdv ok qcvxdø` d`dhdko lc

|s kv|åhsoi lc ldqsobkhdø` hdc`|ådhk. K zkv|dvlc oi ocåli c` cx|c zvitch|i/ xcochhdi`k s`|cek lc |s d`|cväx zkvk cxhvdfdv s` kv|åhsoi.

Mkw s`k odx|k lc oix |cekx {sc codbdcvi`c` |s c{sdzi. Vchscvlk {sc c`|vc hklk sìlc oix |cekx/ lcfcx sxkv s`k hiek/ xdbì lczs`|skhdø` {sc xdvqc/ c`|vc i|vkx hixkx/ zkvkxczkvkv cocec`|ix lc s`k odx|k.

Akedodkx lc zkokfvkx

Occ hi` hsdlkli okx zkokfvkx {sc cx|ë` cxhvd|kx còix vchsklvix. ¹Høei okx kbvszkvåkx t ziv {sä9

Hsk`li lslcx khcvhk lc ok iv|ibvkåk/zsclcx vchsvvdv k ok kedodk k ok {sc zcv|c`chcok zkokfvk> lc cx|k ek`cvk hkxd xdcezvc zilvëxcxhvdfdv lc ek`cvk hivvch|k.

Okx zkokfvkx lc s`k kedodk lcvdqk` lci|vk zkokfvk hi` ok {sc xc vcokhdi`k` ziv xsxdb`ddhkli. Ziv cgcezoi7 okx zkokfvkx hdc`|åadhk /hdc`|åadhix t hdc`|åadhkec`|c xi` zkv|c lc s`kkedodk/ t ziv xs xdb`ddhkli |ilkx xc vcokhdi`k`

hi` ok zkokfvk hdc`hdk . ¹Zsclcx lcxhsfvdv{sä i|vk hkvkh|cvåx|dhk hiezkv|c`/ k zkv|dv lcifxcvqkv høei xc cxhvdfc`9 Hieä`|koi hi` |sekcx|vi t |sx hiezkûcvix.

c}zcvdec`|id`qc`|klixldqsobklic}zcvdc`hdk

c}zcvdec`|k`lid`qc`hdø`ldqsobkv

ldqsobklivc}zcvdec`|kvd`qc`|iv

d`qc`|ic}zcvdec`|koldqsobkhdø`d`qc`|kv



24CX\SLDI

Adhmcvi lco xkfcv

D`qcx|dbk s` zihi eëx

vcxzch|i ko sxi lco zs`|i tlc ok hiek/ t hiezoc|k okadhmk {sc tk mdhdx|c hi` cxkdàivekhdø`. Zsclcx hi`xso|kvc` m||z7))fsxhi`.vkc.cxVcqdxk co vchsklvi lco |cvhcvzvitch|i lco Foi{sc DD.

K zkv|dv lco |cek {sc cocbdx|c/ vckodwk okxxdbsdc`|cx kh|dqdlklcx7

▪ Cxhvdfc c` |s hsklcvì oi {sc tk xkfcx

khcvhk lco |cek.▪ Vclkh|k zvcbs`|kx {sc |c bsx|kvåk vcxzi`lcv/k zkv|dv lc ok och|svk lc oix kv|åhsoix.

▪ Xd cx `chcxkvdi/ fsxhk t vc÷`c eëx odfvixi vcqdx|kx zkvk hiezoc|kv ok dìvekhdø`.

▪ Vcqdxk oix odfvix t vcqdx|kx {sc vcs`dx|c.▪ Fsxhk c` oix å`ldhcx oix |å|soix lc oix |c}|ix

hsti hi`|c`dli xszi`cx {sc |c zvizivhdi`kvëok dìvekhdø` `chcxkvdk zkvk vcxzi`lcv

k okx zvcbs`|kx.▪ Occ oix |c}|ix cocbdlix t qcvddhk xs hi`|c`dli.▪ S`k qcw vchizdoklk ok dìvekhdø`/ cxhvdfc

c` |s hsklcvì okx dlckx zvd`hdzkocx.▪ Cokfivk s` cx{scek k zkv|dv lc ok

dìvekhdø` {sc if|sqdx|c. Cxhvdfc co |cek lcokv|åhsoi t s`k odx|k lc oix xsf|cekx. Cokfivkvco cx{scek |c xcvqdvë zkvk ivbk`dwkv ecgivok dìvekhdø`. Ifxcvqk co cgcezoi7

\å|soi -|cek$7 Oix k`dekocx ekeåacvix c` Eä}dhi

Xsf|å|soi ; -xsf|cek ;$7 Hkvkh|cvåx|dhkx lc oix k`dekocx ekeåacvix

Xsf|å|soi 6 -xsf|cek 6$7 Cxzchdcx ec}dhk`kx lc ekeåacvix khsë|dhix t

|cvvcx|vcx

Xsf|å|soi 8 -xsf|cek 8$7 Cxzchdcx ec}dhk`kx lc ekeåacvix c` zcodbvi lc

c}|d`hdø`

▪ Cxhvdfc co kv|åhsoi xdbsdc`li |s cx{scek.▪ Vchscvlk {sc s` kv|åhsoi vc{sdcvc |kfokx idosx|vkhdi`cx ÷|docx zkvk c}zodhkv ecgivxs hi`|c`dli/ dosx|vkv k{scooi lc oi {sc xccxhvdfc i kziv|kv eëx dàivekhdø`. Xcochhdi`kokx dosx|vkhdi`cx/ vchiv|cx i ai|ibvkaåkx {scxck` ÷|docx t kbväbkokx k |s fivvkliv. Lcgkcxzkhdi zkvk oix zdcx lc dosx|vkhdø`.



FOI[SC DDD=:

▪ D`|cvhkefdk |s |c}|i hi` s` hiezkûcvi. Mkwifxcvqkhdi`cx xifvc xs |c}|i/ qcvddhkv7 xd cxhokvi/ xd ok d`ivekhdø` hivvcxzi`lc k oix|å|soix t xsf|å|soix/ t xd okx dosx|vkhdi`cx xi`

kzvizdklkx. Vcqdxk xd cxhvdfdø okx zkokfvkx t s|dodwø oix xdb`ix lc zs`|skhdø` lc ek`cvkklchsklk/ cxzchdkoec`|c zs`|ix t hiekx.\kefdä` zdlc k |s ekcx|vi {sc hiec`|c |s|c}|i t okx ifxcvqkhdi`cx {sc mdhdcvi`.

▪ \iek c` hsc`|k oix hiec`|kvdix lc |sxhiezkûcvix t ekcx|vi zkvk ecgivkv cokv|åhsoi. Cokfivk ok qcvxdø` ad`ko .

Zvilsh|i ad`ko

Hi` ok ivdc`|khdø` lc |s ekcx|vi/ cx eiec`|ilc kvekv hi` |sx hiezkûcvix s`k vcqdx|k lcldqsobkhdø` hdc`|ådhk. Zsclcx |iekv hieieilcoi ok cx|vsh|svk lc okx vcqdx|kx {sc oocqkvi`ko xkoø`/ t {sc vcqdxkvi` lsvk`|c co zvitch|i.

▪ Vc÷`c |s kv|åhsoi hi` co lc |sx hiezkûcvix t/c`|vc |ilix/ ldxcûc` ok ziv|klk lc ok vcqdx|k tzvizi`bk` s` |å|soi.

▪ Hiec`|k |sx dlckx zkvk ivbk`dwkv oixkv|åhsoix. Oocbk k s` khscvli hi` |sxhiezkûcvix t lcd`c hi` cooix co ivlc` c`{sc kzkvchcvë`. Lchdlc c` bvszi {sdä`cokfivkvë co å`ldhc.

▪ \s ekcx|vi vcs`dvë ok ziv|klk/ co å`ldhc t oix

kv|åhsoix zkvk c`hsklcv`kvoix lc khscvlihi` okx zixdfdodlklcx lco bvszi.▪ D`|cbvk ok vcqdx|k k ok fdfodi|chk lco ksok/

hioøhkok c` ok xchhdø` {sc hivvcxzi`lk thiezëv|cok hi` i|vix bvszix.

Oibvix lcozvitch|i

Hiec`|k hi` |sx hiezkûcvixt zviacxiv co vcxso|kli lc |s|vkfkgi.

o ¹Hsëocx xi` okxhkvkh|cvåx|dhkx lc |s |c}|i{sc oi hkvkh|cvdwk` hieis` kv|åhsoi lc ldqsobkhdø`9

o ¹[sä kxzch|ix zilvåkxecgivkv9

o ¹\c bsx|ø høei {sclø okvcqdx|k9

o ¹Ziv {sä vkwi`cx oocqkvåkx k|s hkxk ok vcqdx|k9

o ¹[sä zkv|c lco zvitch|iasc eëx ldaåhdo zkvk |d9

o ¹[sä zvifocekx |sqdx|clsvk`|c ok vckodwkhdø` lcozvitch|i9

o ¹Høei oix vcxioqdx|c9



=;CX\SLDI

Oi mkbi

est fdc`

Oi mkbi

k qchcx

t zscli

ecgivkv

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ktslk

zkvk

mkhcvoi

Vchiìwhi co aivek|i lc s` kv|åhsoi lc ldqsobkhdø`

hdc`|åadhk.Dlc`|dadhi ok s|dodlkl lc |å|soix/ xsf|å|soix c å`ldhcx.

S|dodwi klchsklkec`|c okx ekt÷xhsokx t oix xdbìx lc

zs`|skhdø`.

Oi mkbi

xdcezvc

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k qchcx

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ktslk

zkvk

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hiezkûcvix.

Kziv|i dàivekhdø` zkvk s` ecgiv |vkfkgi lc c{sdzi.


Ks|icqkoskhdø`




FOI[SC DDD=6

Co zvizøxd|i lc cx|c zvitch|i cx cxhvdfdv s`kks|ifdibvkåk/ k zkv|dv lc {sc vchiìwhkx okxhkvkh|cvåx|dhkx lc cx|c |dzi lc |c}|ix.

Eshmix odfvix |vk|k` khcvhk lc ok qdlk lczcvxi`kx {sc qdqdcvi` mkhc qkvdix kûix i {sc qdqc`|ilkqåk/ t {sc d`hosxi |ko qcw hiìhcx7 cxhvd|ivcx/kv|dx|kx/ hdc`|ådhix/ lcziv|dx|kx/ zioå|dhix/ c`|vci|vix. \kefdä` mkt odfvix c` oix {sc xc `kvvk ok qdlk lc lcxhiìhdlix> cx lchdv/ zcvxi`kx hstkx

qdlkx kzkvc`|cec`|c ì |dc`c` `klk c` hie÷` hiòk |stk/ zcvi {sc oibvk` d`|cvcxkv hi` xsx vcok|ix.

Zkvk cx|c zvitch|i `c`hcxd|kvëx7o |c}|i cxhvd|i c` co zvitch|i 8 lco foi{sc DD7

‟Cxhvdfdv xifvc xs `khdedc`|i―

o ai|ibvkaåkx t ifgc|ix {sc |c vchscvlc`

|s zkxkli

o zodcbi lc zkzco

Zvitch|i7 Cxhvdfdv xs ks|ifdibvkåk

Ëefd|i7 Od|cvk|svk



=8OD\CVK\SVK

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t |vk|k lc lclshdv {sdä` `kvvk7 xd cx miefvc i esgcv/{sä clkl |dc`c t i|vix lk|ix lco ks|iv.



FOI[SC DDD=<

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FOI[SC DDD=1

\ilix {sdc`cx cxhvdfc` xs fdibvkåk |vkfkgk`zvd`hdzkoec`|c hi` xsx vchscvlix. @i deziv|k xdì cvcx |ilkqåk co cxhvd|iv eëx keixi/ co gsbkliveëx hi|dwkli i ok kv|dx|k k {sdc` |ilix kledvk`.

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S` lk|id`|cvcxk`|c

Oix zcvdøldhix ì xdcezvc

mk` c}dx|dli. C` Eä}dhihiec`wkvi` k zsfodhkvxckzc`kx mkhc sìx 63: kûixhi` co zvizøxd|i lc dàivekv.Mkhc hdc` kûix oix zcvdøldhixkzkvchåk` xøoi lc ekv|cx klied`bi. C` ok kh|skodlkl/hiei kzkvchc` |ilix oix låkx/|kefdä` xc ocx ookek ldkvdix.

Vc÷`c|c c` c{sdzi. Hiec`|k t khscvlk hi` |sx hiezkûcvix{sä `chcxd|kx mkhcv t xkfcv zkvk vcqdxkv s` zcvdøldhi/ oihkodwkvì|dhdkx lc s` |cek c` cxzchdko/ cxhvdfdv s`k ì|dhdk c d`|cbvkvok c`co zcvdøldhi cxhiokv. Kì|k c` |s hsklcvì |ilkx okx dlckx {sc mktkx|c`dli t oix ek|cvdkocx {sc `chcxd|kx zkvk vckodwkv hklk kh|dqdlkl.Zsclcx s|dodwkv ok xdbsdc`|c bsåk.



FOI[SC DDD46

Vc÷`c|c hi` |s c{sdzi t zi`|c lc khscvli zkvkoocqkv ldcvc`|cx zcvdøldhix ko xkoø`. Hsdlk {scoix zcvdøldhix xck` lco edxei låk.

Ldxzixdhdø` bvëadhk

Hi` |s c{sdzi/ ifxcvqk ok zvdecvk zëbd`k lcozcvdøldhi {sc k`kodwkvëx. Vcxzi`lc t hiec`|khi` |sx hiezkûcvix7

▪ ¹Hsëo cx co ìefvc lco zcvdøldhi9 ¹[sähkvkh|cvåx|dhkx |dc`c` okx oc|vkx hi` {sc cx|ëcxhvd|i9

▪ ¹Lc {sä låk cx co cgcezokv9 ¹Lø`lc xcoihkodwk ok chmk9▪ ¹Hsëo xcvë ok ì|dhdk eëx deziv|k`|c lco låk9

¹Ziv {sä9 ¹Høei cx|ë cxhvd|i xs |å|soi9▪ ¹[sä i|vkx ì|dhdkx xc d`hostc` c` ok ziv|klk

i zvdecvk zok`k9 ¹Høei cx|ë` cxhvd|ix xsx|å|soix c` hiezkvkhdø` hi` ok ì|dhdk eëxdeziv|k`|c9

S` lk|id`|cvcxk`|c

Ok zvdecvk migk lc oixzcvdøldhix xc ookek zvdecvk

zok`k. C` cook kzkvchc ok

ì|dhdk eëx deziv|k`|c-ì|dhdk zvd`hdzko$ t i|vkxì|dhdkx xchs`lkvdkx> |kefdä`kzkvchc co ìefvc/ ok achmk c`{sc xc zsfodhø t co ìefvc lcoldvch|iv lco zcvdøldhi/ c`|vci|vix lk|ix.

Hi` ok ivdc`|khdø` lc |s ekcx|vi/ hsc`|k co`÷ecvi |i|ko lc hiose`kx lc ok zëbd`k lc s`zcvdøldhi {sc codgkx. Hsc`|k okx hiose`kx {scihszk` okx ldcvc`|cx ì|dhdkx lc oix zcvdøldhix{sc oocqkvi` ko xkoø`. Zdc`xk c` ok s`hdø`lc okx hiose`kx t hieä`|koi hi` |s zvicxiv.¹Ziv {sä zdc`xkx {sc oix |å|soix lc okx ì|dhdkxcx|ë` cxhvd|ix hi` oc|vkx lcx|khklkx/ hi` |kekûi t hioiv ldcvc`|c ko lco vcx|i lc ok dìvekhdø`9



48

Okx migkx lc oix zcvdøldhix xc ookek` zok`kx zcvdilåx|dhkx t |dc`c` hkvkh|cvåx|dhkx cxzchdkocx/ziv cgcezoi7 okx ì|dhdkx cx|ë` hioihklkx c`hiose`kx t xsx |å|soix |dc`c` oc|vkx eëx bvk`lcx

t ixhsvkx> klceëx xscoc` cx|kv khiezkûklkxziv deëbc`cx/ hkvdhk|svkx i i|ibvkåkxvcokhdi`klkx hi` ok dìvekhdø`. C` ihkxdi`cx/s`k xiok ì|dhdk ihszk |ilk ok zok`k t cx|ëhioihklk c` ihmi hiose`kx. Cx|i d`ldhk {scok ì|dhdk cx est deziv|k`|c.

Xchhdi`cx lc oix zcvdøldhixVcqdxk hi` |s c{sdzi |ili co zcvdøldhi t xsfvktk oix |å|soix lc okxì|dhdkx {sc eëx |c d`|cvcxc`. Occ okx ì|dhdkx t cxhvdfc xsx |å|soix c` okxdbsdc`|c |kfok/ lc khscvli hi` ok dìvekhdø` {sc zvizivhdi`k hklks`k lc cookx. Xd cx `chcxkvdi/ hizdk ok |kfok c` |s hsklcvì zkvk {sczsclkx kbvcbkv okx dokx i hiose`kx {sc `chcxd|cx.

ZKV\DHDZKHDØ@ HIES@D\KVDK T AKEDODKV

Dàivekhdø`

@khdi`koi oihko

D`|cv`khdi`ko Chi`øedhk Hso|svko Lc cqc`|ixxihdkocx

Lcziv|dqk Dàk`|do



FOI[SC DDD4<

C}zodhk k i|vix c{sdzix t k |s zvicxiv høei lchdldcvi` c` {sähiose`k cxhvdfdv hklk |å|soi lc okx ì|dhdkx.

Oix zcvdøldhix |dc`c` hi`gs`|ix lc zëbd`kx {sc kbvszk` okxì|dhdkx lc khscvli hi` co |dzi lc dìvekhdø` {sc hi`|dc`c`. Cx|ix

hi`gs`|ix lc migkx xc ookek` xchhdi`cx t hklk s`k lc cookx |dc`c s`|å|soi |kefdä` ookekli hkfcwk i c`hkfcwkli .

Hi` |s c{sdzi/ vcqdxk `scqkec`|c co zcvdøldhi t cxhvdfc c` |shsklcvì okx xchhdi`cx {sc c`hi`|vkx|c. Lcxzsäx/ hiec`|k hi` oix lceëxc{sdzix xd okx xchhdi`cx xi` okx edxekx {sc c` oix i|vix zcvdøldhix/ xd xcookek` dbsko t {sä |dzi lc dàivekhdø` hi`|dc`c hklk s`k.

Ivbk`åwk|c zkvk {sc hklk c{sdzi cxhvdfk c` s` zodcbi lc zkzcoco ìefvc lc s`k lc okx xchhdi`cx lco zcvdøldhi {sc c`hi`|vkvi`/ thsdlc` {sc ì xc vczd|k `d`bs`k. Zcbk cxix zodcbix c` s` osbkv qdxdfoc>

xcvqdvë` zkvk hokxdadhkv ziv xchhdi`cx okx ì|dhdkx lc khscvli hi` co|cek {sc |vk|k` c` xs hi`|c`dli.Fsxhk c` co zcvdøldhi s`k ì|dhdk {sc |c d`|cvcxc7

▪ Oäcok t vchøv|kok hi` xs |å|soi.▪ Cxhvdfc c` xs vcqcvxi ok xchhdø` lco zcvdøldhi li`lc ok c`hi`|vkx|c.▪ Occ c` qiw ko|k ok ì|dhdk/ zcvi ì ec`hdi`cx ok xchhdø`.▪ Zdlc k |sx hiezkûcvix {sc dlc`|dd{sc` ok xchhdø` k ok {sc

zcv|c`chc |s ì|dhdk/ lc khscvli hi` ok dìvekhdø` {sc hi`|dc`c.

▪ Xiodhd|k {sc c}zod{sc` xs vcxzscx|k. \s zvicxiv zsclc ivdc`|kvoix.▪ Qcvddhk okx vcxzscx|kx lc |sx hiezkûcvix. Vcqdxk ok kì|khdø` {scmdhdx|c ko vcqcvxi lc ok ì|dhdk.

▪ Zcbk |s ì|dhdk c` co zodcbi lc zkzco lc ok xchhdø` k ok {schivvcxzi`lc.

▪ Hiezkv|c hi` |sx hiezkûcvix okx vcxzscx|kx k okx xdbsdc`|cxzvcbs`|kx7 ¹Zkvk {sä xi` ÷|docx okx xchhdi`cx lco zcvdøldhi9¹Occvåkx |ilkx okx xchhdi`cx/ i xøoi kobs`kx9 ¹Ziv {sä9



43

Mkt zcvxi`kx {sc occ` oix zcvdøldhix c`xs |i|kodlkl/ zcvi c` ihkxdi`cx occ` xøoiokx xchhdi`cx {sc hi`|dc`c` ì|dhdkx/ ì|kxi kqdxix vccvc`|cx k s` |cek {sc ocx d`|cvcxk

zkv|dhsokvec`|c. Hiec`|k hi` |sx hiezkûcvixhsëo cx |s hkxi.

Vcxzi`lc c` okx oå`ckx {sä xchhdø` lco zcvdøldhi hi`xso|kvåkx zkvk c`|cvkv|c

lc oix xdbsdc`|cx |cekx7

▪ Oix ÷o|deix lcxhsfvdedc`|ix hdc`|ådhix vccvc`|cx k ok hi`|ked`khdø`kefdc`|ko7

▪ Co ekvhkliv d`ko lco gscbi lc s|fio c` co {sc zkv|dhdzø |s c{sdzi kqivd|i7

▪ Oix mivkvdix c` oix {sc xc zvitch|k ok zcoåhsok {sc {sdcvcx qcv7

▪ Oi {sc ldgi s` vchiìhdli hdc`|ådhi c` xs qdxd|k k `scx|vi zkåx7

▪ Oi {sc zkxk c` kobsìx zkåxcx csvizcix i kvdhkìx7

Adhmcvi lco xkfcv

Cokfivk s`k adhmk c` ok {sclcad`kx {sä cx s`k xchhdø`

lco zcvdøldhi t hsëo cx xsas`hdø`. Hiezkvk |s lcad`dhdø`hi` okx lc |sx hiezkûcvixt/ xd cx `chcxkvdi/ ecgøvkokkbvcbk`li dlckx. Kxcb÷vk|clc cxhvdfdv hivvch|kec`|c okxzkokfvkx {sc cezockx|c t lcsxkv ekt÷xhsokx ko d`dhdi lchklk zëvvkai s ivkhdø`. S|dodwk

|kefdä` co zs`|i ad`ko.




FOI[SC DDD41

Okx ì|dhdkx dìvek` s` mchmi deziv|k`|c {scihsvvdø vchdc`|cec`|c t `kvvk` oi {sc zkxø/{sdä`cx zkv|dhdzkvi`/ kxå hiei co osbkv t coeiec`|i c` {sc xshcldcvi` oix khi`|chdedc`|ix.¹Zsclcx dlc`|ddhkv cx|ix cocec`|ix c` ok ì|dhdkk`|cvdiv9 Zkvk cooi/ vckodwk okx xdbsdc`|cxkh|dqdlklcx t vcxzi`lc ce |s hsklcvì7

Ed ldhhdi`kvdi

C` okx ì|dhdkx {sc ocåx|czvifkfocec`|c c`hi`|vkx|c

kobs`kx zkokfvkx hstixdb`dadhkli lcxhiìhåkx>d`|äbvkokx k |s ldhhdi`kvdi gs`|i hi` xs xdb`dadhkli.\c lkvëx hsc`|k lc {sc/ko hiezvc`lcvokx/ zilvëxcezockvokx c` okx ì|kxdàivek|dqkx {sc cxhvdfkx.

S` lk|id`|cvcxk`|c

Ok ì|dhdk cx s` xshcxi imchmi {sc mk khi`|chdli.Ok ì|k zcvdilåx|dhk cx co

|c}|i hi` co {sc xc lk`k hiìhcv cxix xshcxix.Hie÷èc`|c k okx ì|kxzcvdilåx|dhkx |kefdä` xcocx ookek ì|dhdkx.

Ivbk`åwk|c ziv c{sdzix hi` |sx hiezkûcvixzkvk cocbdv okx ì|dhdkx {sc |c mktk` zkvchdlieëx deziv|k`|cx. Oäcokx lc `scqi t hiec`|k hi`co bvszi c` {sä vkldhk xs deziv|k`hdk. Hiec`|k

|kefdä` høei oix xshcxix `kvvklix c` cxkxì|dhdkx kch|k` k |s hies`dlkl i k |dzcvxi`koec`|c.

Cx|vsh|svk lc okx ì|kxzcvdilåx|dhkx

Occ c` bvszi ok xdbsdc`|c ì|dhdk.

Eä}dhi bk`ø ;: eclkookx ‘hd`hi lc ivi/ s`k lc zok|kt hsk|vi fvi`hcx‘ c` oix Gscbix Gsqc`docx Zk`kecvdhk%ìx {sc xc vckodwkvi` lsvk`|c ok xcek`k zkxklk c` cx|khdslkl. Vdhkvli Viei if|sqi s`k zvcxck livklk c` ok zvscfk lc ekvk|ø`> Ekvdo÷ Xë`hmcw zcocø ok zvcxck lcivi k`|c ok mi`lsvcûk Zk|vdhdk Zokxhc`hdk c` |c`dx d`ld%qdlsko/ oibvk`li co |vdsài. Ecvchdli ivi co {sc |vkgi co

c{sdzi qkvi`do lc as|fio hkzd|k`ckli ziv Bcvkvli Zävcw/kxå hiei co lc Gsk` Zkfoi K`ktk c` fi} t Ododk Gdeä`cwc` ok zvscfk lc hdc` ec|vix zokìx.

Zksod`k K. Hkolcvø` hcocfvø gs`|i hi` xs c`|vc`kliv co mkfcv if|c`dli ok eclkook lc zok|k c` c{sd|khdø`>edc`|vkx {sc Gsk` lc Ldix Bi`wëocw oibvø s` fvi`hc còk vkek qkvi`do lc ok edxek ldxhdzod`k. \vcx eclkookx eëxlc fvi`hc hktcvi` c` zvscfkx lc `k|khdø` hi` EdbscoQdh|ivdk/ Edbsco A. Zokxhc`hdk t Gixä lc Gcx÷x Viei.

Bk`k Eä}dhi 3 zvcxckx lc ivi

XK@ XKOQKLIV/ 8 LC GSODI LC 6::4.



42

S` bvszi lc `dûix c`|vc xcdx t lihc kûixlc clkl kxdx|dø cx|c ekv|cx ko Gkvlå` Fi|ë`dhi lcHmkzso|czch/ c` co ekvhi lco |cvhcv k`dqcvxkvdi lcxs d`ksbsvkhdø`.

Oix `dûix kxdx|dcvi` k |koocvcx t hiàcvc`hdkxlcxzsäx lc mkhcv s` vchivvdli bsdkli ziv okx ld%acvc`|cx ëvckx lco gkvlå` {sc vc÷`c` ok ldqcvxdlkl

fi|ë`dhk lc `scx|vi zkåx.Co ldvch|iv lco Gkvlå` Fi|ë`dhi/ c` co ec`xkgc

{sc ldvdbdø k oix qdxd|k`|cx/ vcxko|ø ok deziv|k`hdk

lc hvckv hi`hdc`hdk c` okx `scqkx bc`cvkhdi`cx lchdslklkìx zkvk {sc qkoivc` t zvcxcvqc` ok vd{sc%wk `k|svko lc `scx|vi zkåx.

Ko |ävedì lc ok qdxd|k/ c` s` kh|i xdeføodhi/ oix`dûix Hcod`k Svfë` t Vkakco Xkokx zok`|kvi` s`ëvfio lc ok cxzchdc kmscmsc|c k s` hix|kli lc okc`|vklk lco Gkvlå` Fi|ë`dhi.

@dûix qdxd|k` co Gkvlå` Fi|ë`dhi lc Hmkzso|czchEÄ]DHI/ L.A./ 8: LC IH\SFVC LC 6::4.


▪ Dlc`|ddhk co osbkv t co |dcezi c` co {sc xshcldcvi` oix mchmix {sc xchsc`|k` c` ok ì|dhdk. Xsfvëtkoix hi` hioiv.

▪ ¹[sä xshcxi `kvvk ok ì|k zcvdilåx|dhk9▪ ¹[sdä`cx zkv|dhdzkvi`9▪ Hiezkvk |s |vkfkgi hi` co lc |sx hiezkûcvix.▪ Hiezkv|c |s izd`dø` vcxzch|i k ok dàivekhdø` {sc zvizivhdi`k ok ì|k.▪ Codbc i|vkx ì|dhdkx {sc |c d`|cvcxc` i {sc kch|c` k |s hies`dlkl t

vckodwk okx kh|dqdlklcx k`|cvdivcx.

Vcxsec` lc s`k ì|dhdk

Lc khscvli hi` oix cocec`|ix k`|cvdivcx/ codbc s`k ì|dhdk {sc |c mktk d`|cvcxkli.Vchiv|k xs |å|soi t zäbkoi c` s`k |kvgc|k i c` ecldk migk fok`hk.

Cxhvdfc hi` dlckx hokvkx t xdezocx ok dàivekhdø` {sc d`ldhk {sä/ høei/hsë`li t lø`lc xshcldcvi` oix mchmix. Zsclcx sxkv ok |äh`dhk ‟Oix vclshdlivcxlc |c}|ix― -c` Co scqi cxhvd|svø`/ zz. =<%=3$/ s i|vk |äh`dhk hiei co xsfvktklizkvk dlc`|dadhkv oi eëx deziv|k`|c. Occ |s vcxsec` avc`|c ko bvszi.

Okx xdbsdc`|cx kh|dqdlklcx |c zcved|dvë` dlc`|ddhkv ok ivek c` {sc xccxhvdfc` okx ì|dhdkx. Lc cx|k ek`cvk/ zilvëx vclkh|kv |sx ì|dhdkx hiei oimkhc` oix zcvdildx|kx.

Occ ok ì|dhdk lco xdbsdc`|c vchsklvi.

Vckodwk okx xdbsdc`|cx kh|dqdlklcx k zkv|dv lc ok och|svk7

▪ Dlc`|ddhk ok zkokfvk d`dhdko lc hklk zëvvki. ¹Ziv {sä cx|ë cxhvd|khi` ekt÷xhsok9 ¹C` {sä i|vix hkxix xc s|dodwk` okx ekt÷xhsokx9

▪ Ifxcvqk {sc ko d`ko lc hklk zëvvki xc cxhvdfc s` zs`|i> |kefdä`xc cxhvdfc ko d`ko lc hklk dlck zkvk xczkvkvok lc ok dlck xdbsdc`|c.



FOI[SC DDD4=

Oibvix lcozvitch|i

Oix zcvdildx|kx ì |dc`c` s`k

|kvck aëhdo/ zcvi hi` ok c}zcvdc`hdk

oibvk` cxhvdfdv ì|dhdkx {sc

dàivek` hokvkec`|c oixkhi`|chdedc`|ix. Vcaoc}di`k xdoibvkx|c cxhvdfdv hi` hokvdlkl|sx i|dhdkx/ xd hi` cookx zsldx|cdàivekv oi {sc lcxckfkx/

{sä kh|dqdlklcx lco zvitch|i|c zkvchdcvi` eëx ldaåhdocx t{sä hixkx i hiìhdedc`|ixkzvc`ldx|c.

Adhmcvi lco xkfcv

Cokfivk s`k adhmk c` ok {sccxhvdfkx cgcezoix lc qkvdix

qcvfix hi`gsbklix c` oix |vcx|dcezix qcvfkocx xdezocx7zvc|ävd|i/ zvcxc`|c t as|svi.

Oihkodwk t c`hdcvvk oix zs`|ix {sc xczkvk`dlckx ldcvc`|cx.

▪ Hiec`|k hi` |sx hiezkûcvix co |dcezi c`{sc zdc`xkx {sc lcfc` cx|kv hi`gsbklix

oix qcvfix zkvk c}zvcxkv s` mchmi {sc tkxshcldø.

▪ Dlc`|ddhk oix qcvfix t c`hdävvkoix.▪ Hiec`|k hi` |s zvicxiv t hiezkûcvix co

|dcezi c` {sc cx|ë` cxhvd|ix oix qcvfix.

Okx ì|dhdkx `kvvk` xshcxix {sc tk zkxkvi`/ziv cooi s|dodwk` oix qcvfix hi`gsbklix c`zkxkli i zvc|ävd|i.

Vckodwk cgcvhdhdix hkefdk`li co |dcezi qcvfkolc kobs`kx ivkhdi`cx {sc c`hsc`|vcx c` kobs`kxì|dhdkx. Ifxcvqk co cgcezoi. ¹Høei hkefdkco xdb`ddhkli lc ok zvdecvk ivkhdø` hsk`li xchkefdk co |dcezi qcvfko9

▪ Oix `dûix kxdx|dcvi` k |koocvcx t hi`cvc`hdkx-zkxkli i zvc|ävd|i$.

▪ Oix `dûix kxdx|dvë` k |koocvcx t hi`cvc`hdkx

-s|svi$.▪ Oix `dûix kxdx|c` k |koocvcx t hi`cvc`hdkx-zvcxc`|c$.

Zvilsh|i ad`ko

▪ Hiec`|k hi` |s zvicxiv t hiezkûcvixkobsìx khi`|chdedc`|ix vchdc`|cx {sc mktk`

xshcldli c` |s cxhscok/ c` co osbkv c` co {sc qdqcx i c` co es`li/ t {sc |c d`|cvcxc cxhvdfdvxifvc cooix.

▪ Khscvlk hi` |sx hiezkûcvix cokhi`|chdedc`|i lco {sc cxhvdfdvë` ok ì|dhdk.

▪ Ldh|c` ko zvicxiv ok ì|dhdk zkvk {sc okcxhvdfk c` co zdwkvvø`.

▪ Vcqdxc` t/ xd cx `chcxkvdi/ hivvdgk` okì|dhdk mkx|k {sc c}zvcxc hi` hokvdlkl ok

dìvekhdø`.



44

Oi mkbi

est fdc`

Oi mkbi

k qchcx

t zscli

ecgivkv

@chcxd|i

ktslk

zkvk

mkhcvoi

Vchiìwhi ok dàivekhdø` {sc lcfc |c`cv s`k ì|k

dàivek|dqk.Dlc`|dadhi ldacvc`|cx xchhdi`cx lco zcvdøldhi.

Vcxsei ok dàivekhdø` lc okx ì|dhdkx.


Ks|icqkoskhdø`


Oi mkbi

xdcezvc

Oi mkbi

k qchcx

@chcxd|i

ktslk

zkvk

mkhcvoi

Zkv|dhdzi lc ek`cvk d ldqdlsko t c` c{sdzi lsvk`|c co |vkfkgi.

Cxhshmi vcxzc|sixkec`|c okx ifxcvqkhdi`cx lc edx

hiezkûcvix.




FOI[SC DDD;::


;. S` kv|åhsoi lc ldqsobkhdø` xscoc vchiìhcvxc ziv{sc7k$ \vk|k kob÷` |cek hdc`|ådhi/ |dc`c dosx|vkhdi`cx t |kfokx.f$ S|dodwk zvd`hdzkoec`|c ldxhsvxi ldvch|i t cqd|k sxkv ldxhsvxi d`ldvch|i.h$ Sxk qcvxix t ldëoibix zkvk dìvekv khcvhk lc s` |cek.l$ Kzkvchc zvd`hdzkoec`|c c` odfvix/ xd` dosx|vkhdi`cx `d i|ibvkåkx.

6. Okx zvd`hdzkocx sc`|cx zkvk cxhvdfdv s` kv|åhsoi lc ldqsobkhdø` xi`7k$ C`|vcqdx|kx/ ks|ifdibvkåkx/ ldkvdix å`|deix.f$ @iqcokx/ hsc`|ix t zicekx.f$ D`x|vsh|dqix/ vchc|kx t hiezc`ldix lc vcecldix.h$ C`hdhoizcldkx/ vcqdx|kx hdc`|ådhkx t odfvix vchdc`|cx.

8. S`k kedodk lc zkokfvkx xc hkvkh|cvdwk ziv{sc7k$ \ilkx okx zkokfvkx lc cxk kedodk hi`xcvqk` s`k iv|ibvkåk xcecgk`|c.

f$ Xi` bc`cvkoec`|c qihcx c}|vk`gcvkx.h$ Xi` zkokfvkx {sc xdvqc` zkvk mkhcv vdekx.l$ \ilkx xi` kbslkx/ bvkqcx i cxlv÷gsokx.

<. S`k ks|ifdibvkåk cx s` |c}|i cxhvd|i ziv7k$ S`k zcvxi`k {sc mkfok lc ok qdlk lc i|vk.f$ Sì edxei.h$ Kobsdc` {sc cxhvdfc hsk`li ok zcvxi`k mk escv|i.l$ Oix mdgix t mcvclcvix lc s`k zcvxi`k ì|kfoc.

3. Zkvk cxhvdfdv s`k ks|ifdibvkåk cx ÷|do |c`cv hokvi7k$ Oix lk|ix c}kh|ix lc |ilix oix k`|czkxklix.f$ Okx hkoddhkhdi`cx if|c`dlkx c` hklk bvkli cxhiokv.h$ Høei xc cxhvdfc s` d`x|vsh|dqi.l$ Hsëocx mk` xdli oix xshcxix eëx deziv|k`|cx lc ok qdlk zvizdk.

Cqkoskhdø` lco foi{sc DDD



;:;

1. Mkt zkokfvkx {sc ktslk` k ekvhkv co ivlc` |cezivko/ ziv cgcezoi7k$ Edc`|vkx/ lcxzsäx/ zvdecvi/ d`koec`|c.f$ Fkgi/ xifvc/ |vkx/ k`|c.h$ K{så/ kooë/ c`hdek/ lcfkgi.l$ Ziv oi |k`|i/ ziv{sc/ ziv cxi edxei.

2. S`k ì|dhdk cx eëx ëhdo lc c`hi`|vkv c` s`7k$ Vchc|kvdi.

f$ Odfvi lc hsc`|ix.h$ Zcvdøldhi.l$ D`qc`|kvdi.

=. Zvd`hdzkoec`|c/ ¹{sä cocec`|ix xc lcfc` c`hi`|vkv c` s`k ì|dhdk9k$ Oix {sc izd`k` lco xshcxi7 cx|sldixix/ k`kodx|kx t zioå|dhix.f$ Ok sc`|c ziv ok hsko co vcziv|cvi xc c`|cvø lc cxk ì|dhdk.h$ Oi {sc xc mk ldhmi khcvhk lc cxc |cek c` oix ÷o|deix ldcw kûix.l$ Oi {sc ihsvvdø/ hsë`li/ høei/ lø`lc t {sdä`cx d`|cvqd`dcvi`.

4. C` co zcvdøldhi okx ì|dhdkx vcbsokvec`|c xc kbvszk` ziv7k$ \kekûi.f$ Xchhdi`cx.h$ @iefvc lco vcziv|cvi.l$ Ivlc` kokfä|dhi lc oix |å|soix.

;:. ¹C` hsëo lc okx xdbsdc`|cx xchhdi`cx lco zcvdøldhi zilvëx c`hi`|vkvdìvekhdø` xifvc co lcvvsefc lc s`k ed`k c` Hmdoc9

k$ Hso|svk.f$ Cxzch|ëhsoix.h$ D`|cv`khdi`ko.l$ @khdi`ko.

CQKOSKHDØ@



OI[

S

C

DQ Co zvizøxd|i lc cx|c zvitch|icx dlc`|ddhkv okx c|kzkx lccokfivkhdø` lc s` zvilsh|i tvclkh|kv s` |c}|i zkvk lcxhvdfdvcxc zvihcxi.

Eshmix ifgc|ix t zvilsh|ix{sc xc hi`xsec` c` ok qdlk

hi|dldk`k bskvlk` lc`|vi lcxå co xchvc|i lc s` okvbi i/ |ko qcw/ zihi hi`ihdli zvihcxi7¹høei xc if|dc`c s`k lcodhdixkzdcwk lc zk` lc s` zclkwi lcekxk9 ¹Høei |vk`xivekv oixlivklix bvk`ix lco coi|c c`|iv|dookx zkvk zvczkvkv |khix9Zsclc zkvchcv ëhdo/ zcvi/

¹kobs`k qcw |c mkx zvcbs`|kli{sä ek|cvdkx zvdekx tek{sd`kvdk xc `chcxd|k`zkvk cokfivkv oix ifgc|ix {sc|c vilck`9 Co vc|i lc cx|czvitch|i cx lcxhvdfdv høei xcmkhc kob÷` ifgc|i k zvilsh|i{sc s|dodhcx c` s qdlk hi|dldk`k

Zkvk cx|c zvitch|i`chcxd|kvëx7o odfvix/ vcqdx|kx/ qdlcix i

ldxhix hiezkh|ix {sc

lcxhvdfk` høei xc mkhc`

ldacvc`|cx zvilsh|ix s

ifgc|ix

o c` hkxi lc cokfivkv okekxdook/ hi`xdlcvkv oix

d`bvcldc`|cx t s|c`xdodix

`chcxkvdix

Ëefd|i7 Cx|sldi

ZVITCH\I

Lcxhvdfdv s` zvihcxi



;:8CX\SLDI

Oi {sc hiìwhi

▪ ¹Kobsdc` lc |s kedodk cokfivk kob÷`zvilsh|i9

▪ ¹Hiìhcx høei xc kfvdhk` fdc`cx lc sxihi|dldkì hiei co zkzco i co qdlvdi9

▪ ¹Kobs`k qcw mkx mchmi |iv|dookx i zk`/ i mkx qdx|i høei xc mkhc`9

▪ ¹Mkx zkv|dhdzkli/ lc zvd`hdzdi k d`/ c` okzvczkvkhdø` lc s` zkx|co/ s`k zdûk|k i s`kdbsvk lc fkvvi9

▪ ¹[sä xkfcx khcvhk lc ok cokfivkhdø` lcek|cvdkocx hiei ok |cok i ok |d`|k9

▪ ¹Høei xc zvczkvk` zcvsecx t |äx9

Hiec`|k hi` co bvszi xd kobs`k qcw mkx qdx|ii zkv|dhdzkli c` co zvihcxi lc |vk`xivekhdø`lc kobsìx ek|cvdkocx c` s` zvilsh|i. \sekcx|vi |c`lvë |kefdä` kobi {sc hi`|kv|c7cxhshmk hi` k|c`hdø` co zvihcxi {sc |clcxhvdfdvë.

Kmivk occ høei |vk`xivekv kobsìx

d`bvcldc`|cx zkvk mkhcv gsbsc|cx7 «mkw s`kekxdook zkvk gsbkv+

Ekxdook zkvk gsbkv

Zvihcxi lc cokfivkhdø`

;. Zvdecvi/ xc ldxscoqcs` xifvc zc{scûi lchioivk`|c qcbc|ko lco hioiv{sc |c bsx|c c` s`k |kwklc kbsk |dfdk. Xc kbvcbk`|vcx hshmkvklkx lc khcd|c-qcbc|ko i zkvk fcfä$ t xcecwhok.

6. Lcxzsäx/ c` co |kwø`/xc vcqscoqc` oix zioqix7hsk|vi hshmkvkld|kx lchväeiv |ëv|kvi/ lix |kwkxlc mkvd`k t s`k |kwk lcxko ad`k. Oscbi xc qkhåk okecwhok lco zkxi k`|cvdiv/ xckbvcbk s`k |kwk lc kbsk txc kekxk` oix d`bvcldc`|cx

mkx|k {sc ok ecwhok |c`bks`k hi`xdx|c`hdk eiolckfoct xd` bvseix.

8. Ad`koec`|c/ xc aivekìfgc|ix hi` ok ekxdook7hsc`|kx c` aivek lczc{scûix hivkwi`cx zkvkcokfivkv s`k zsoxcvk/k`dekocx c` ed`dk|svk i

gsbsc|cx.<. S`k qcw {sc |c`bk` ok

aivek lcxcklk/ xc lcgk`xchkv.

¹[sä zkokfvkx |c d`ldhk` co ivlc` |cezivko/cx lchdv/ {sä xc mkhc zvdecvi t {sä xc mkhclcxzsäx lsvk`|c ok cokfivkhdø`9 Xsfvëtkokx.



Hi`xso|k c`‡

FOI[SC DQ;:<

D`qd|k k |s cxhscok k lix i |vcx zcvxi`kxzkvk {sc c}zod{sc` ko bvszi co zvihcxi lccokfivkhdø` lc kob÷` zvilsh|i7 |kekocx/zkzco vchdhokli/ mcoklix/ iookx lc fkvvi/ vizk/

c|hä|cvk. Zvcbs`|k k |sx zkzëx/ mcvekìx ihiìhdlix {sä xkfc` mkhcv c d`qå|koix.

Oix d`qd|klix c}zodhkvë` høei xc cokfivk cozvilsh|i> zsclc` oocqkv cgcezoix lc oix ldx|d`|ixeiec`|ix lc ok kfvdhkhdø`.

\iek ì|kx lc oi {sc |c c}zod{sc`. Lcxzsäxzilvëx mkhcv zvcbs`|kx t c}zi`cv |sx lslkx.Vchscvlk {sc co zvizøxd|i zvd`hdzko cx hiìhcvco zvihcxi lc cokfivkhdø`/ ì ok zvczkvkhdø`

lco zvilsh|i c` xå.Zsclcx |iekv i|ibvkåkx i mkhcv ldfsgix lcokx ldx|d`|kx c|kzkx lc cokfivkhdø`. \kefdä`zsclcx qdxd|kv s`k ëfvdhk i s` |koocv t hiìhcvi|vix zvihcxix> ziv cgcezoi/ ok kfvdhkhdø` lcs`k |iv|dook cx est ldcvc`|c c` hkxk t c` s`k|iv|doocvåk. Oi edxei xshclc hi` ok vizk/ cogkfø` t co zk`. ¹Ziv {sä zdc`xkx {sc cx kxå9¹\c`lvë {sc qcv ok ek{sd`kvdk9 Zok|åhkoi hi` |sx

hiezkûcvix.C` ivek bvszko/ hiec`|k ok c}zixdhdø` lc oixd`qd|klix.

Vcqdxk |sx ì|kx t/ hi` ok ivdc`|khdø` lc |sekcx|vi/ vcxsec co zvihcxi lc cokfivkhdø` lchklk zvilsh|i. Cx deziv|k`|c {sc |c`bkx hokvi{sä qk zvdecvi/ {sä qk lcxzsäx t {sä qk kod`ko. Zkvk cooi/ cx vchiec`lkfoc mkhcv ldfsgixi ldkbvkekx zkvk vchivlkv cxk xchsc`hdk {sc

lcxzsäx lcxhvdfdvëx.Cxhvdfc co ìefvc lc |vcx zvilsh|ix lc oix{sc hiìwhkx xs zvihcxi lc cokfivkhdø`.

Adhmcvi lco xkfcv

Lcxhvdfdv s` zvihcxi vc{sdcvc

c}zi`cv lc ek`cvk ivlc`klkokx akxcx lco edxei> lcfcd`ldhkvxc {sä xshclc c` hklkc|kzk t høei xshclc.

¹Ziv {sä lcfc xcv hokvk tivlc`klk ok lcxhvdzhdø` lcs` zvihcxi9 Hieä`|koi hi`|sx hiezkûcvix t cxhvdfc okxhi`hosxdi`cx c` s`k adhmk.

Xd |c d`|cvcxk hiìhcv eëxzvihcxix zkvk cokfivkvzvilsh|ix lc hi`xseihi|dldkì/ |c xsbcvdeixhi`xso|kv vcqdx|kx li`lc

zsclcx c`hi`|vkv bvk`hk`|dlkl lc |chìoibåkxlieäx|dhkx {sc zilvëxcokfivkv. Hi`xdbsc ok vcqdx|klco hi`xsedliv i hi`xso|k coxd|di7m||z7))vcqdx|klcohi`xsedliv.bif.e}



;:3CX\SLDI

Zkvk |iekv ì|kx

▪ Cxhshmk ok dìvekhdø` t cxhvdfc okx zkokfvkxhokqc i okx ivkhdi`cx {sc vcxsek` oi

c}zodhkli> ì cxzcvcx k {sc |c ldh|c`.▪ Kì|k xøoi oix zkxix zvd`hdzkocx/ ì cxhvdfkxoix lc|koocx. Zdlc k |s d`qd|kli {sc/ kod`kodwkv/ mkbk s` fvcqc vchsc`|i lc oixzkxix {sc xdbsdø.

▪ @secvk okx xchsc`hdkx.▪ Mkw ldfsgix xd |c cx eëx xc`hdooi zkvk

vchivlkv.▪ Sxk kfvcqdk|svkx t hokqcx7 xd xc sxk eshmi

s`k zkokfvk c` s` zvihcxi/ zsclcx zi`cvxøoi xs d`dhdko/ xdcezvc t hsk`li vchscvlcxoscbi {sä {sdcvc lchdv.

Cxhvdfc c` |s hsklcvì |vcx zvilsh|ix lc oix{sc ì hiìwhkx xs zvihcxi lc cokfivkhdø` t |cbsx|kvåk hiìhcvoi.

Ivbk`åwk|c c` c{sdzi t cxhvdfc s`k lcxhvdzhdø`lco zvihcxi lc cokfivkhdø` i zvczkvkhdø` lc

kobsì lc oix zvilsh|ix {sc cxhvdfdx|c c` okzëbd`k k`|cvdiv. Zkvk cooi/ i ioqdlcx7

▪ S|dodwkv zkokfvkx {sc d`ld{sc` co ivlc`|cezivko hiei7 zvdecvi / c` xcbsdlk /lcxzsäx/ ad`koec`|c / hsk`li / c`|i`hcx.

▪ C}zodhkv co zvihcxi cezock`li oix qcvfix c`zvcxc`|c lc d`ldhk|dqi/ c` ivek dezcvxi`ko7xc ecwhok` oix d`bvcldc`|cx> xc kbvcbk s`

zihi lc xko> xc sxk s` vildooi...

Ed ldhhdi`kvdi

Ko lcxhvdfdv s` zvihcxi xc

s|dodwk` qcvfix {sc |ko qcwlcxhiìwhkx i xck` ldaåhdocxlc lcad`dv7 hcv`dv/ cxzioqivckv/lcxec`swkv/ qcv|cv. Fsxhkcx|ix t kobsìx i|vix qcvfixc` hsko{sdcv ldhhdi`kvdi thiec`|k hi` |sx hiezkûcvixziv {sä oix c`hi`|vkvëxxdcezvc c` dàd`d|dqi/ cx lchdv/

hi` ok |cved`khdø` ‘kv/ ‘cv/ ‘dv/t ziv {sä ì oix c`hsc`|vkxhi`gsbklix.

Lcad`c c` |s ldhhdi`kvdikobsì lc oix qcvfix lcozvihcxi {sc ifxcvqkx|c.

Ko d`ko/ ock` xs zvihcxi lc cokfivkhdø` hiezoc|i t vcqdxc` xd hi`xdlcvi`|ilix oix ek|cvdkocx t zkxix. Lcxzsäx/ sì lco c{sdzi oi occvë c` qiw ko|k/ cobvszi izd`kvë xifvc ok hokvdlkl/ ivlc` t xå`|cxdx lc xs lcxhvdzhdø`.

Cx|c cgcvhdhdi xcvqdvë hiei bsåk zkvk {sc xczk` c` {sä |dc`c` {sc dgkvxczkvk lcxhvdfdv co zvihcxi lc cokfivkhdø`/ kfvdhkhdø` i ek`skh|svk lchsko{sdcv zvilsh|i {sc codgk`.



FOI[SC DQ;:1

D`qcx|dbsc` co zvihcxi lc kfvdhkhdø` lckob÷` zvilsh|i.

▪ Lchdlc hi` |sx hiezkûcvix co zvihcxi {sc

lcxckx d`qcx|dbkv.▪ Ok lcxhvdzhdø` lcfc c}zi`cv hi` hokvdlklhøei xc |vk`xivek` oix ek|cvdkocx c` s`zvilsh|i |cved`kli.

▪ \iek ì|kx> mkw cx{scekx lco zvihcxi zkxik zkxi -hi` zkokfvkx hokqc i ldfsgix$/ cd`|c`|k xcv fvcqc ko lcxhvdfdv hklk zkxi.

Okx sc`|cx lc hi`xso|k zsclc` xcv qkvdkx7

k$ Vcqdx|kx/ odfvix/ ek`skocx.f$ Zëbd`kx lc D`|cv`c|/ qdlcix/ zvibvkekx lc

|cocqdxdø`.h$ C`|vcqdx|k k |äh`dhix/ kv|cxkìx/ kekx

lc hkxk/ zvicxdi`dx|kx/ifvcvix/ c|hä|cvk.

Adhmcvi lco xkfcv

o Vcqdxk co ‟Zvihcldedc`|i―c` co |c}|i xifvc ok ekxdook

zkvk gsbkv/ t hiec`|k hi`|sx hiezkûcvix/ ¹c` {sä|dcezi cx|ë` cezocklixoix qcvfix {sc mkookx|c kmå9¹Ziv {sä cx|ë` hi`gsbklixkxå9

o Okx lcxhvdzhdi`cx lc zvihcxixxscoc` cezockv co zvcxc`|clc eili d`ldhk|dqi/ c`

aivek dezcvxi`ko - xc qdcv|c/ xc kbd|k/ xc kbvcbk$. \kefdä`xc zsclc sxkv co qcvfi cèili dàd`d|dqi -qcv|cv / kbd|kv /kbvcbkv $.

o C` ok lcxhvdzhdø` lcozvihcxi {sc mkvëx/ lchdlc{sä |dcezi/ zcvxi`k ieili {sdcvcx cezockv.

o Hiec`|k hi` co bvszi okxhkvkh|cvåx|dhkx lc hklk s`klc cx|kx zixdfdodlklcx tkì|k |sx hi`hosxdi`cx zkvkkûkldvokx k |s Adhmcvi lcoxkfcv.



;:2CX\SLDI

Sxk ekt÷xhsokx t hiekxc` |s |c}|i

;. Vcbvcxk ko |c}|i ‟Ekxdook zkvk gsbkv― t

vcxzi`lc oix xdbsdc`|cx zs`|ix7

▪ ¹[sä zkokfvkx cx|ë` cxhvd|kx hi`ekt÷xhsok9

▪ ¹Ziv {sä9▪ ¹Lø`lc cx|ë` hioihklix oix zs`|ix9▪ ¹Ziv {sä9

6. Ldxhs|c hi` |sx hiezkûcvix ok vkwø`

ziv ok {sc mkt s`k hiek c` co xcbs`lizëvvkai lco zvihcldedc`|i7 ‟hväeiv|ëv|kvi/ lix |kwkx lc mkvd`k t s`k |kwk lcxko ad`k―. Hiec`|k ko bvszi |sx vcxzscx|kx.

S` lk|id`|cvcxk`|c

C`|vc oix xchvc|ix ecgivbskvlklix xc c`hsc`|vk cozvihcxi lc cokfivkhdø` lcoix zcvasecx. Xsx d`bvcldc`|cxt zvihcxix c}kh|ix xc

ek`|dc`c` ihso|ix -k cx|i xcoc ookek xchvc|i d`lsx|vdko$zkvk {sc `i xc zsclk ded|kvaëhdoec`|c s` kviek/ {sc

xdb`dadhk kûix lc cx|sldi tc}zcvdec`|khdø`.



FOI[SC DQ;:=

Zvilsh|i ad`ko

Vclkh|k s` fivvkliv lco zvihcxi lc cokfivkhdø`lco zvilsh|i {sc d`qcx|dbkx|c. Hi`xdlcvk/ ko

eiec`|i lc cxhvdfdv t lc vcqdxkv/ oix xdbsdc`|cxkxzch|ix7

▪ Ivlc`k oix zkxix lco zvihcxi.▪ Vcoc}di`k xifvc {sä |dcezi/ i eili t

zcvxi`k bvkek|dhko s|dodwkvkx zkvk lcxhvdfdvco zvihcxi.

▪ S|dodwk zkokfvkx {sc d`ld{sc` co ivlc`|cezivko -zvdecvi / lcxzsäx / k hi`|d`skhdø`/

ad`koec`|c / zkvk {sc / hsk`li $.▪ Cezock c`hkfcwklix zkvk co |å|soi/ cozvihcxi s i|vkx ifxcvqkhdi`cx.

▪ Ko |cved`kv/ vcqdxk ok iv|ibvkåk lc |s |c}|i.Sxk7

o Ekt÷xhsok d`dhdko lcxzsäx lc zs`|i/ kocxhvdfdv ìefvcx zvizdix i ko d`dhdkv s`kivkhdø`.

o Zs`|ix ko |cved`kv ivkhdi`cx.o Hiekx ko ec`hdi`kv/ ziv cgcezoi/ ok xcvdc

lc d`bvcldc`|cx.

▪ Zkxk c` odezdi ok lcxhvdzhdø` lc |s zvihcxi cdosx|vk oix zkxix.

▪ D`|cvhëefdkoi hi` kob÷` hiezkûcvi tcxhshmk xsx ifxcvqkhdi`cx.

▪ Hivvdbc oi {sc xck `chcxkvdi.

Xcochhdi`k oix |c}|ix {sc lcxhvdfk` hi` hokvdlkl t zvchdxdø` co zvihcxi/ t zvczëvkoix zkvk cozcvdøldhi cxhiokv.

Oibvix lcozvitch|i

C` |ilk cokfivkhdø` lc s`zvilsh|i cx est deziv|k`|cco |vkfkgi hiokfivk|dqi lceshmkx zcvxi`kx/ ¹{sä zkxkvåkxd kobsdc` ì vckodwkvk kobsìlc oix zkxix lco zvihcxi i ì

xc cxaivwkvk c` vckodwkv fdc`xs |vkfkgi9 ¹[sä zkxkvåk xdioqdlkx lcxhvdfdv kobsì lc oixzkxix lco zvihcxi9 ¹Høeis|dodwkx oix c`hkfcwklix zkvk{sc c` co |c}|i xc sfd{scdàivekhdø` cxzchåadhk9 ¹Hvccx{sc cx deziv|k`|c zkvk |s qdlkhi|dldk`k xkfcv høei lcxhvdfdv

s` zvihcxi9



Oi mkbi

est fdc`

Oi mkbi

k qchcx

t zscli

ecgivkv

@chcxd|i

ktslk

zkvk

mkhcvoi

Lcxhvdfi s` zvihcxi hsdlk`li co ivlc` lc xsx zkxix.

S|dodwi zkokfvkx t avkxcx zkvk d`ldhkv co ivlc` t oix

zkxix lc s` zvihcxi.

\iei `i|kx {sc ec zcved|k` cezockv ok d`aivekhdø`

lcxzsäx.

Oi mkbi

xdcezvc

Oi mkbi

k qchcx

@chcxd|i

ktslk

zkvk

mkhcvoi

Zkv|dhdzi c` co |vkfkgi hiokfivk|dqi t ec cxascvwi ziv

vckodwkv co |vkfkgi oi ecgiv zixdfoc.

Cxhshmi vcxzc|sixkec`|c okx ifxcvqkhdi`cx lc edx

hiezkûcvix.


Ks|icqkoskhdø`

;:4CX\SLDI




FOI[SC DQ;;:

Co zvizøxd|i lc cx|c zvitch|icx dlc`|ddhkv cxhc`kvdix tzcvxi`kgcx lc hsc`|ix zkvklcxhvdfdvoix lc ok ek`cvk eëxhokvk zixdfoc.

\vk|k lc lchdv cx|c|vkfkoc`bskx xd` c{sdqihkv|c7

Hsk`li hsc`|cx hsc`|ix

hsc`|k hsë`|ix hsc`|ixhsc`|kx ziv{sc xd `i hsc`|kxhsë`|ix hsc`|ix hsc`|kx`i xkfvëx `s`hk hsë`|ixhsc`|ix hi`|kx|c.

¹[sä |ko oi ldgdx|c9 Xd |chix|ø |vkfkgi/ zsclcx zvkh|dhkvmkx|k {sc oi ldbkx hi` osdlcw/

zcvi ziv kmivk hiec`|k hi` |sxhiezkûcvix hsë`|ix hsc`|ix |cxkfcx i hsëocx |c mk` hi`|kli.

C` cx|c zvitch|i occvëxhsc`|ix hi` |sx hiezkûcvix tzvicxiv t vckodwkvëx s` qdkgc k

ok |dcvvk lc ok k`|kxåk. C` cx|c qdkgc zilvëx c`hi`|vkv|c hi`mklkx/ zvå`hdzcx t zvd`hcxkx/ei`x|vsix/ fvsgkx/ xdvc`kx/k`dekocx {sc mkfok` t ifgc|ixeëbdhix {sc mkvë` qiokv |sdekbd`khdø`. «[sc |c`bkx s` qdkgc ldqcv|dli+

Zkvk cx|c zvitch|i`chcxd|kvëx7o hsc`|ix hoëxdhix

o migkx fok`hkx

o adhmkx fok`hkx i

vch|ë`bsoix lc

hkv|sod`k lc ;6 } 2 he/

kzvi}deklkec`|c

Zvitch|i7 Dlc`|dahkv t lcxhvdfdv cxhc`kvdix t zcvxi`kgcx lc hsc`|ix

Ëefd|i7 Od|cvk|svk



;;;OD\CVK\SVK

Oi {sc hiìwhi

Zi`|c lc khscvli hi` |sx hiezkûcvix t codgk`c`|vc |ilix s` hsc`|i lc oix {sc mkx ocåli lsvk`|c

co hsvxi zkvk {sc |s zviacxiv oi ock lc `scqic` qiw ko|k. Lcxzsäx lc cxhshmkv ok och|svk/ivbk`åwk|c c` c{sdzi t vckodwk oi xdbsdc`|c7

▪ Còdx|c` oix zcvxi`kgcx lco hsc`|i t ec`hdi`c`hsëo cx ok zkv|dhdzkhdø` lc hklk sì lc cooix.

▪ Hiec`|c` hsëo cx zkvk hklk sì lc sx|clcx coeiec`|i eëx ceihdi`k`|c lco hsc`|i.

▪ Xs zvicxiv occvë co hsc`|i c` qiw ko|k s`k

qcw eëx. Ko occv hkefdkvë d`|c`hdi`koec`|ckobsìx zcvxi`kgcx/ cxhc`kvdix/ ifgc|ix ixd|skhdi`cx.

▪ Zi`bk` k|c`hdø` k ok och|svk/ hklk qcw {scxs zvicxiv mkbk kob÷` hkefdi k ok mdx|ivdkivdbd`ko/ ldvë`7 «cx|ë hkefdkli+

▪ Lcfcvë` lchdv hsëo sc co hkefdi t høei cx ok qcvxdø` ivdbd`ko lco hsc`|i.

K zkv|dv lc ok xdbsdc`|c kh|dqdlkl/ zi` k|c`hdø`zkvk {sc hiezvc`lkx co ivlc` c` {scxshcldcvi` oix khi`|chdedc`|ix lco hsc`|i {scoctø |s zvicxiv/ i lc hsko{sdcv i|vi {sc |÷ t |sxhiezkûcvix lchdlk` occv.

▪ Ivbk`åwk|c hi` |s c{sdzi.▪ C`|vc |ilix oix d`|cbvk`|cx codgk` k s` koseì

zkvk {sc ock c` qiw ko|k co hsc`|i.

▪ Cxhvdfk` c` |kvgc|kx fok`hkx oix zëvvkixlco hsc`|i li`lc xc ec`hdi`k` oixkhi`|chdedc`|ix eëx deziv|k`|cx/ i xdzvcdcvc`/ ldf÷gcòix. Hklk |kvgc|k lcfc |c`cvxøoi s` zëvvki i s` khi`|chdedc`|i ldfsgkli.

▪ Kxcb÷vc`xc lc {sc zsclc` hi`|kv co hsc`|ihiezoc|i k zkv|dv lc okx |kvgc|kx.

«K gsbkv hiòkx zkokfvkx+

Cokfivk c` |s hsklcvì s`k

odx|k lc |å|soix lc hsc`|ix{sc hiìhcx i {sc |c mk`hi`|kli. Hiec`|k hsëo cx |szvcacvdli t ziv {sä.

Codbc sì lc oix |å|soix lcok odx|k. Ldfsgk c` s`k migkoix zcvxi`kgcx i kob÷` xshcxilc cxc hsc`|i/ xd` cxhvdfdvxs |å|soi. Escx|vk co ldfsgi

k |sx hiezkûcvix zkvk {sckldqd`c` {sä hsc`|i cx. Bk`k{sdc` kldqd`c eëx |å|soix.

Hsk`li |cved`c co gscbi/cxhvdfc co |å|soi lc |s hsc`|ic` ok migk li`lc ldfsgkx|c.Gs`|i hi` |sx hiezkûcvixlchivk co xkoø` hi` oixldfsgix {sc mdhdcvi`.



FOI[SC DQ;;6

Ko zvd`hdzdi

Lcxzsäx Ko ad`ko

▪ Okx |kvgc|kx xc vczkv|dvë` c`|vc oix d`|cbvk`|cxlco c{sdzi zkvk vchi`x|vsdv co hsc`|i. Zsclcxhkefdkv lc osbkv okx |kvgc|kx okx qchcx {schi`xdlcvc` `chcxkvdi/ mkx|k {sc hvck` {sc co

hsc`|i cx|ë ivlc`kli.▪ Xd {sdcvc` qcvddhkv xd ivlc`kvi` hivvch|kec`|cokx |kvgc|kx/ zsclc` hi`xso|kv co hsc`|i {scoctcvi`.

▪ D`|cvhkefdc` xs hsc`|i t okx |kvgc|kx hi` i|vixc{sdzix zkvk {sc zsclkx vchi`x|vsdv qkvdixhsc`|ix.

Kmivk hsc`|c` co hsc`|i k s` hiezkûcvi

lc i|vi c{sdzi. Zcvi cx|k qcw ldqålkòi c` |vcxzkv|cx. Ldfsgc` okx cxhc`kx eëx deziv|k`|cxc` oix cxzkhdix t ì ioqdlc` cxhvdfdv co |å|soi.

S` lk|id`|cvcxk`|c

Oix cxhvd|ivcx lc hsc`|ix

s|dodwk` ok ak`|kxåk zkvk hvckvoix zcvxi`kgcx t cxhc`kvdixlc xsx ifvkx/ zcvi |kefdä`vchsvvc` k cook zkvk lkvoc s``scqi xdb`dadhkli k zkokfvkxhiìhdlkx. Bkfvdco BkvhåkEëv{scw/ s` bvk` cxhvd|ivok|dìkecvdhkì/ lchåk mkfcvhiedli s` kvviw hi` xkfiv k

xiokzk i s` zk` {sc xkfåk kfk÷o.



;;8OD\CVK\SVK

Oix zcvxi`kgcx zvd`hdzkocx lc oix hsc`|ix|dc`c` hkvkh|cvåx|dhkx cxzchåadhkx tkh|÷k` lc aivek zkv|dhsokv/ ziv cxi xcldx|d`bsc` lc i|vix. Ziv cgcezoi7 Ok fcook

Fok`hk`dcqcx våc |dcv`kec`|c> co ekodhdixi oificxzcvk xdbdoixkec`|c k Hkzcvshd|k> sì lc oix|vcx vifsx|ix hihmd`d|ix |vkfkgk kvlskec`|c edc`|vkx i|vi oi mkhc zcvcwixkec`|c.

C` co zëvvkai k`|cvdiv/ okx zkokfvkxvcxko|klkx hkvkh|cvdwk` |k`|i k oix zcvxi`kgcx-fcook/ ekodhdixi/ vifsx|ix$ hiei xsx khhdi`cx-|dcv`kec`|c/ xdbdoixkec`|c/ kvlskec`|c/zcvcwixkec`|c$. Sxkv cx|kx zkokfvkx -klgc|dqix

t klqcvfdix$ |c xcvqdvë zkvk lcxhvdfdv ecgivzcvxi`kgcx t cxhc`kvdix.

Kmivk vckodwk okx xdbsdc`|cx kh|dqdlklcx zkvkdlc`|dadhkv okx hkvkh|cvåx|dhkx lc oix zcvxi`kgcxlc s` hsc`|i7

▪ Codbc hi` |sx hiezkûcvix t zviacxiv i|vihsc`|i zkvk occv. Zsclcx occvoi c` qiw ko|kzkvk |ili co bvszi i zkvk hklk c{sdzi/

|kefdä` zsclcx occvoi lc ek`cvk d`ldqdlsko/c` xdoc`hdi.

▪ \s zviacxiv oc lkvë k hklk c{sdzi s`k |kvgc|khi` co ìefvc lc s` zcvxi`kgc lco hsc`|i{sc mktk` ocåli. C` cxk |kvgc|k lcfc` kì|kvokx hkvkh|cvåx|dhkx lco zcvxi`kgc -hskodlklcx/xc`|dedc`|ix/ kzkvdc`hdk aåxdhk/ kh|d|slcx$.@i ldbkx k oix i|vix c{sdzix hsëo zcvxi`kgc|c |ihø.

▪ Lcxzsäx occ c` qiw ko|k xøoi okxhkvkh|cvåx|dhkx lco zcvxi`kgc zkvk {sc |sxhiezkûcvix dlc`|dad{sc` lc {sdä` xc |vk|k.

▪ Xcûkok xd okx vcxzscx|kx lc |sx hiezkûcvixxi` khcv|klkx t ziv {sä.

▪ Hiec`|k hi` |s zviacxiv {sä lcxhvdzhdø`|c ktslø k dlc`|dadhkv ecgiv ko zcvxi`kgc t ziv {sä.

S` lk|i

d`|cvcxk`|c

Fok`hk`dcqcx/ Mk`xco t

Bvc|co/ Hkzcvshd|k Vigk/Ok Fcook Lsvedc`|c/

Hc`dhdc`|k/ Vkzs`wco t Co

xkx|vchdooi qkodc`|c «|dc`c`

hkxd lixhdc`|ix kûix lc

mkfcv xdli cxhvd|ix ziv oix

mcvekìx Bvdee+ Cooix

vchivvdcvi` oix zscfoix

kocek`cx t cxhshmkfk` okx

octc`lkx t hsc`|ix {sc oixosbkvcûix mkfåk` iåli k xsx

kfscoix t {sc äx|ix/ k xs qcw/

mkfåk` kzvc`ldli |kefdä`

lc xsx zkvdc`|cx ektivcx>

lcxzsäx oix mcvekìx Bvdee

oix cxhvdfdcvi` zkvk {sc ì xc

ioqdlkvk`.



FOI[SC DQ;;<

C` okx |kvgc|kx {sc |c ldi |s zvicxiv cxhvdfdx|cokx zkokfvkx {sc lcd`c` i hkoddhk` k oixzcvxi`kgcx/ ziv cgcezoi/ mcveixk/ cbiåx|k/|åedli/ c`qdldixi/ |vkfkgkliv/ fscì/ ekoi/

c`|vc i|vix. Cx|kx zkokfvkx xc ookek` klgc|dqixhkodadhk|dqix.

Oix klqcvfdix xi` zkokfvkx {sc xc s|dodwk`zkvk eilddhkv oix qcvfix t oix klgc|dqix>d`ldhk` hsë`li/ lø`lc/ lc {sä ek`cvk t c`{sä hk`|dlkl xshclc` oix mchmix `kvvklix t okek`cvk c` {sc xc oocqk` k hkfi.

Co xkfiv

S` vct {sc |c`åk |vcx mdgkx mcveixkx

ocx zvcbs`|ø s` låk hsë`|i kekfk`

k xs zklvc.

Ok ektiv vcxzi`ldø xcvc`kec`|c 7

“\c keieshmi hiei co fvdooi kek ko Xio.

Ok xcbs`lk mdgk ldgi lc zvdxk7

“\c kei |k`|i hiei co k`hmi lco ekv.

Ok eëx zc{scûk hi`|cx|ø cei|dqkec`|c 7

“\c kei hiei ok hkv`c kek ok xko.

Co vct/ d`xk|dxchmi hi` ok vcxzscx|k lc

xs mdgk ecìv/ ok hivvdø ocgix lco zkokhdi.

Zcvi s`k lsohc k`hdk`k/ {sc cvk s`k lc

okx hihd`cvkx lc ok hiv|c/ lchdldø d`qd|kv%

ok k qdqdv hi` cook hcvhk lc kmå .

Hkxd s` kûi lcxzsäx / co vct k`s`hdø

{sc mkfvåk s` kx|sixi fk`{sc|c c` co

vcdì. Ko c`|cvkvxc/ ok mdgk ecìv oc zdldø

vëzdlkec`|c k ok k`hdk`k {sc |ilix oix

zok|dooix xc xdvqdcvk` xd` xko. Ok esgcv

hsezodø hi` xs |kvck/ t hsk`li ok hkv`c

sc xcvqdlk/ |ilix oix d`qd|klix xc {sc%

gkvi` lc xs xkfiv. C`|i`hcx ok mdgk xc

zvcxc`|ø k`|c xs zklvc t oc c}zodhø hi`

eshmi hkvdûi {sc kxå hiei ok hkv`c xd`

xko hkvchåk lc xkfiv/ kxå |kefdä` xs qdlkmkfåk zcvldli |ili xs xc`|dli xd` co keiv

lc xs zklvc. Co vct hiezvc`ldø {sc xs

mdgk oi kekfk zvias`lkec`|c / kxå {sc oc

zdldø {sc qioqdcvk ko zkokhdi li`lc xcvåk

|vk|klk `scqkec`|c hiei s`k zvd`hcxk.

K`ø`dei. Hsc`|i zizsokv d|kodkì

-Klkz|khdø` odfvc$

lc ok

xko



;;3OD\CVK\SVK

Occ `scqkec`|c oix c`s`hdklix c` oix {sc xc c`hsc`|vk` okx zkokfvkxvcxko|klkx. Äx|kx xc ookek` klqcvfdix/ cxhvåfcokx c` co hsklvi xdbsdc`|clc khscvli hi` oi {sc d`ldhk`. Kbvcbk okx dokx `chcxkvdkx.

Hsë`li xshcldø-klqcvfdix lc

|dcezi$

Lø`lc xshcldø-klqcvfdix

lc osbkv$

Hsë`|i-klqcvfdix lc

hk`|dlkl$

Høei xshcldø-klqcvfdix lc eili$

Lco hsc`|i {sc octcvi` k`|cx/ codbc kobsìxc`s`hdklix {sc hi`|c`bk` klqcvfdix tcxhvåfcoix c` |s hsklcvì. Hkefdk oixklqcvfdix ziv i|vix t hiec`|k hi` |s zvicxiv t hiezkûcvix høei hkefdø co xdb`ddhkli lchklk c`s`hdkli. Ifxcvqk co xdbsdc`|c cgcezoi7

▪ Ok eëx zc{scûk hi`|cx|ø cei|dqkec`|c .▪ Ok eëx zc{scûk hi`|cx|ø |vdx|cec`|c .

▪ Ok eëx zc{scûk hi`|cx|ø |ivzcec`|c .

Adhmcvi lco xkfcv

Oix klgc|dqix hkodadhk|dqix toix klqcvfdix xi` zkokfvkx{sc zsclc` c`vd{schcv s`klcxhvdzhdø`. S`k lcxhvdzhdø` cx

s` vc|vk|i mchmi hi` zkokfvkx>c` cook xc ec`hdi`k lc ek`cvklc|kooklk okx hkvkh|cvåx|dhkx/hskodlklcx i hdvhs`x|k`hdkx lczcvxi`kx/ osbkvcx/ ifgc|ix tk`dekocx/ c`|vc i|vix.

Hi` ok ivdc`|khdø` lc |szviacxiv/ d`qcx|dbk c` i|vkxasc`|cx okx lcad`dhdi`cx

lc klgc|dqix hkodadhk|dqix tklqcvfdix. Cokfivk |s zvizdklcad`dhdø` t cxhvåfcok c` s`k|kvgc|k/ d`hostc`li cgcezoix.

Hiezkvk |s |vkfkgi hi` colc |sx hiezkûcvix t cxhshmkxsx hiec`|kvdix zkvk ecgivkv|s adhmk.

Ed ldhhdi`kvdi

C` cx|c zvitch|i `chcxd|kvëx eshmix klgc|dqix zkvklcxhvdfdv. \iek hsko{sdcv ldhhdi`kvdi t fsxhk kobs`kxzkokfvkx {sc zsclk` xcv sxklkx hiei klgc|dqix7

kekvdooi/ hkzvdhmixi/ mcveixk/ ascv|c. ¹\dc`c` kobs`kkfvcqdk|svk/ hiei klg .9 ¹Xc zsclc` sxkv c` acec`dìi c` ekxhsodì9

Fsxhk zkokfvkx {sc zsclk` as`hdi`kv hieiklgc|dqix t mkw s`k odx|k lc okx {sc eëx |c mktk`d`|cvcxkli ziv ivdbd`kocx/ c}|vkqkbk`|cx i zcvcbvd`kx.×xkokx c` |sx lcxhvdzhdi`cx t lcaå`cokx hi` |sxzvizdkx zkokfvkx c` |s ldhhdi`kvdi.



FOI[SC DQ;;1

Lcxhvdzhdø` lc zcvxi`kgcx

Occ s` hsc`|i t c}zodhk høei xi` oix zcvxi`kgcx. Zkvk cooi/ vckodwkok xdbsdc`|c kh|dqdlkl7

▪ Còdx|k oix zcvxi`kgcx lco hsc`|i. Hiec`|k {sä kxzch|i åxdhi|dc`c`/ høei cx|ë` qcx|dlix t oi {sc cx|i zsclc c}zvcxkv> k zkv|dv

lc xsx kh|d|slcx/ lc xsx khhdi`cx t lc høei okx vckodwk`/ d`|c`|klcxhvdfdv xsx xc`|dedc`|ix.

▪ Codbc s` zcvxi`kgc t cxhvdfc s`k odx|k hi` oix klgc|dqix/ qcvfix tklqcvfdix {sc oi hkodd{sc` i lcxhvdfk`. \s zcvxi`kgc lcfc xcvldcvc`|c ko {sc codgk` |sx hiezkûcvix> xd cx `chcxkvdi/ xcochhdi`ks` zcvxi`kgc lc i|vi hsc`|i.

▪ Cokfivk s`k lcxhvdzhdø` k zkv|dv lc ok odx|k c d`|cvhëefdkok hi` oklc s` hiezkûcvi.▪ Vcqdxk co |c}|i lc |s hiezkûcvi t cxhvdfc |sx hiec`|kvdix7 xd ok

lcxhvdzhdø` cx hokvk/ xd s|dodwk klgc|dqix hkoddhk|dqix t klqcvfdix/ xds|dodwk hiekx ko còdx|kv hkvkh|cvåx|dhkx/ xd xczkvk khcv|klkec`|cs`kx zkokfvkx lc i|vkx/ xd s|dodwk lc ek`cvk hivvch|k okxekt÷xhsokx t oix zs`|ix -.$.

▪ Ecgivk |s lcxhvdzhdø` k zkv|dv lc okx xsbcvc`hdkx lc |sxhiezkûcvix.

▪ Ldfsgk k |s zcvxi`kgc c` s`k migk fok`hk t kbvcbk ok lcxhvdzhdø`.▪ Zsclcx ivbk`dwkv|c hi` |sx hiezkûcvix t ei`|kv s`k bkocvåk lczcvxi`kgcx lc hsc`|ix c` s`k zkvcl lc |s cxhscok i lco xkoø`.

Okx zcvxi`kx/ ifgc|ix i k`dekocx k`|ëx|dhix {sc kzkvchc` c` oixhsc`|ix xc hiìhc` hiei zcvxi`kgcx. D`|cvqdc`c` c` oi {sc xshclc txc `kvvk c` co hsc`|i.

Ivbk`dwk hi` |sx hiezkûcvix t zvicxiv s` gsdhdi k sì lc oixzcvxi`kgcx lc oix hsc`|ix {sc mkx ocåli. C`|vc |ilix7

▪ Codgk` k s` zcvxi`kgc lc ok bkocvåk zkvk xiec|cvoi k s` gsdhdi.▪ Ldqdlk` ko bvszi c` lix zkv|cx. S`k lc cookx xcvë co c{sdzi {sc

lcdc`lk ko zcvxi`kgc/ co i|vi xcvë co khsxkliv. Co zvicxiv xcvë cogscw {sc ldh|c xc`|c`hdk.

▪ Kefix c{sdzix ldxhs|k` okx vkwi`cx t okx hksxkx {sc |sqi cozcvxi`kgc zkvk kh|skv lc hdcv|k ek`cvk. C}zi`bk` hi` hokvdlkl t lc ek`cvk hi`qd`hc`|c xsx kvbsec`|ix zkvk {sc co gscw lchdlklkv co qcvcldh|i k kqiv lc xs c{sdzi. «Fsc`k xscv|c+



;;2OD\CVK\SVK

Lcxhvdzhdø` lc cxzkhdix

C` oix hsc`|ix xc lcxhvdfc` oix osbkvcx còix {sc xc lcxkvviook` i xshclc` oix mchmix

`kvvklix> k cx|ix osbkvcx xc ocx ookek cxzkhdix.Occ co xdbsdc`|c cgcezoi/ {sc cx co cxzkhdi c`{sc Mk`xco t Bvc|co c`hsc`|vk` ok hkxk lc okfvsgk {sc oix c`bkûø7

‟...oocbkvi` k s`k hkxd|k/ c` hsti |cgkli xc zixø s`zkgkvdooi t ko khcvhkvxc qdcvi` {sc cx|kfk mchmk lczk` t hsfdcv|k lc fdwhihmi/ t okx qc`|k`kx cvk` lczsvi kw÷hkv―.

Vchscvlk co cxhc`kvdi lc s` hsc`|i t cxhvdfcxs lcxhvdzhdø`. Oäcok c` qiw ko|k zkvk {sc |sxhiezkûcvix dlc`|dd{sc` k {sä cxhc`kvdi t k{sä hsc`|i |c vcdcvcx. Zvihsvk sxkv klgc|dqixhkoddhk|dqix t klqcvfdix zvchdxix zkvk {sc |sxhiezkûcvix dekbd`c` lc {sä hsc`|i xc |vk|k.

Fsxhk c` s` odfvi lc hsc`|ix ok dosx|vkhdø` lcs` cxhc`kvdi> ì ok escx|vcx k `kldc. Ifxävqkok

hi` k|c`hdø` t lcxhvåfcok ivkoec`|c zkvk {sc|sx hiezkûcvix ok ldfsgc` ko edxei |dcezi {sc qkx lcxhvdfdc`li. Ko |ävedì lc |s lcxhvdzhdø`/esäx|vkocx ok dosx|vkhdø` t c`|vc |ilix lchdlk`{sä ldfsgi xc zkvchc eëx k ok dosx|vkhdø`lco odfvi.

Hiec`|k hi` |sx hiezkûcvix xdmsfi eshmix ldfsgix zkvchdlixko ivdbd`ko i ì/ t ziv {sä

hvccx {sc sc kxå.


Cx|c gscbi xdvqc zkvk

dlc`|dadhkv okx cxhc`kx lcoix ldacvc`|cx hsc`|ix {scmkx ocåli. Ivbk`åwk|c hi`|sx hiezkûcvix t vckodwk okxdbsdc`|c kh|dqdlkl7

o Hi` ok ivdc`|khdø` lc|s ekcx|vi/ co bvszi xcldqdldvë c` lix c{sdzix t xc

hioihkvë sì avc`|c ko i|vi.Co zviacxiv xcvë co ëvfd|vi.

o Ziv |svìx/ oix edcefvix lchklk c{sdzi zvcbs`|kvë` koix lco c{sdzi hi`|vkvdi xifvcco cxhc`kvdi lc oix hsc`|ix

ocålix/ ziv cgcezoi7 ¹lø`lcliveåk ok Fcook lsvedc`|chsk`li ok c`hi`|vø co

zvå`hdzc9 Cx `chcxkvdi {sczvczkvcx |sx zvcbs`|kx hi`k`|dhdzkhdø`.

o Xd co hiezkûcvi hi`|cx|kkhcv|klkec`|c/ co ëvfd|vilkvë s` zs`|i k xs c{sdzi> xdok vcxzscx|k i cx hivvch|k/ cozs`|i xcvë zkvk co c{sdzi {sc

mdwi ok zvcbs`|k.

o K hi`|d`skhdø`/ co c{sdzi{sc vcxzi`ldø zvcbs`|kvë.

o Ko|cv`kvë` oix |svìx mkx|k{sc |ilix oix d`|cbvk`|cxlc oix c{sdzix mktk`zkv|dhdzkli.

o Bk`kvë co c{sdzi {sckhsesoc eëx zs`|ix.



FOI[SC DQ;;=

Zvilsh|i ad`ko

@kvvk s` hsc`|i `scqi k zkv|dv lc oixzcvxi`kgcx/ ifgc|ix t cxhc`kvdix lc oix hsc`|ix

{sc ocåx|c lsvk`|c co zvitch|i. Zkvk cooi vckodwkok xdbsdc`|c kh|dqdlkl7

▪ \÷ t |ilix |sx hiezkûcvix |c`lvë` |vcx |viwixlc zkzco i |kvgc|kx.

▪ Hklk sì cxhvdfdvë c` s` zkzco co ìefvclc s` zcvxi`kgc> c` i|vi/ s` ifgc|i/ t c` co÷o|dei s` cxhc`kvdi.

▪ C` s`k fioxk i c` s`k hkgk xc ec|c` |ilix

oix zkzcocx hi` oix zcvxi`kgcx/ c` i|vk/ oixifgc|ix t c` s`k |cvhcvk/ oix cxhc`kvdix.▪ Vcqioqcvë` oix zkzcocx t hklk sì |iekvë s`

zkzco lc hklk fioxk i hkgk.▪ Hsk`li |ilix |c`bk` xsx |vcx zkzcocx/ xc

vcs`dvë` c` zkvcgkx zkvk {sc d`qc`|c` s`hsc`|i k zkv|dv lc oix zcvxi`kgcx/ cxhc`kvdix tifgc|ix {sc xkhkvi` lc okx fioxkx. Hsk`li cx|äodx|i xs hsc`|i/ oi hi`|kvë` k |ili co bvszi.

▪ Zsclc` cxhvdfdv xsx hsc`|ix t/ hi` ktslklco zvicxiv/ vcs`dvoix c` s`k k`|ioibåk {scc`vd{schcvë co khcvqi lc xs fdfodi|chk.

Oibvix lcozvitch|i

Hiec`|k hi` |s bvszi t |szviacxiv {sä |c zkvchdø cx|czvitch|i> xd okx kh|dqdlklcx {scvckodwkx|c ascvi` ldqcv|dlkx/ t xdkzvc`ldx|c kobi ìqclixi.

Hiec`|k |kefdä`7

o ¹Høei dlc`|dadhkx|c okxhkvkh|cvåx|dhkx lc oixzcvxi`kgcx t cxhc`kvdix9

o ¹Høei vchivlkx|c okxchsc`hdklc oixcqc`|ix c`s` hsc`|i9



;;4OD\CVK\SVK

Oi mkbi

est fdc`

Oi mkbi

k qchcx

t zscli

ecgivkv

@chcxd|i

ktslk

zkvk

mkhcvoi

Dlc`|dadhi okx hkvkh|cvåx|dhkx lc zcvxi`kgcx t cxhc`kvdix

c` oix hsc`|ix.

Vchi`iwhi ok xchsc`hdk lc oix xshcxix lc s` hsc`|i.

S|dodwi klgc|dqix hkodadhk|dqix t klqcvfdix ko lcxhvdfdv.

Oi mkbi

xdcezvc

Oi mkbi

k qchcx

@chcxd|i

ktslk

zkvk

mkhcvoi

\vkfkgi lc ek`cvk d`ldqdlsko t c` c{sdzi lsvk`|c co

lcxkvviooi lc oix zvitch|ix.

Kziv|i dlckx t |vkfkgi ko c{sdzi.


Ks|icqkoskhdø`




;6;ZKV\DHDZKHDØ@ HIES@D\KVDK T AKEDODKV

Oi {sc hiìwhi

Hiec`|k gs`|i hi` |s bvszi okx xdbsdc`|cx zvcbs`|kx7 ¹mkxzkv|dhdzkli c` s`k c`hscx|k9 ¹\c mk` zvcbs`|kli |s izd`dø` xifvc

s` zvilsh|i i xcvqdhdi9 ¹Mkx vcxsco|i s` hscx|di`kvdi khcvhk lc oi{sc khix|sefvkx mkhcv i lc |sx zvccvc`hdkx9

Okx c`hscx|kx |dc`c` hiei d`kodlkl kqcvdbskv ok izd`dø` lc okxzcvxi`kx xifvc kobi7 s`k xd|skhdø`/ s` khi`|chdedc`|i/ s` zvilsh|ii s` xcvqdhdi.

K{så cokfivkvëx s` hscx|di`kvdi zkvk s`k c`hscx|k/ hi` zvcbs`|kxxifvc kob÷` kxzch|i {sc {sdcvkx hiìhcv. ¹Mkx qdx|i oix vcxso|klix lckobs`k c`hscx|k c` vcqdx|kx/ zcvdøldhix i |cocqdxdø`9 Hiec`|k høei xi`.

Oix ekcx|vix zvcbs`|k`‡C` s`k cxhscok/ oix ekcx|vix {scvåk`hiìhcv ecgiv k xsx koseìx/ zkvkcooi ivbk`dwkvi` s`k c`hscx|k xifvcxsx hkvkh|cvåx|dhkx.

Ok cxhscok hi`|kfk hi` 8::koseìx/ lc {sdc`cx xc {scvåkd`qcx|dbkv hsk|vi kxzch|ix. Okx

zvcbs`|kx t oix vcxso|klix scvi` oixxdbsdc`|cx7

;. ¹Hsë`|kx zcvxi`kx d`|cbvk` |skedodk9

▪ 6 8:▪ 8 3:▪ < 41▪ 3 ;;6▪ Eëx lc 3 ;6

6. ¹Hsë`|ix mcvekìx |dc`cx9▪ @d`bsì ;:▪ Lc ; k 6 36▪ Lc 8 k < ;24▪ Eëx lc < 34

8. ¹Qdqcx c` ok hies`dlkl i hioi`dkli`lc cx|ë ok cxhscok9

▪ Xå 62:▪ @i 8:

<. ¹Hsë`|i |dcezi mkhcx zkvk oocbkvk ok cxhscok9

▪ Ecìx lc ;3 ed`s|ix ;:1▪ Lc ;3 k 8: ed`s|ix ;6:▪ Lc 8: k <3 ed`s|ix 6:▪ Lc <3 k 1: ed`s|ix =▪ Eëx lc ; mivk <:



FOI[SC DQ;66

Dàivec lc vcxso|klix

Oix ekcx|vix xc oocqkvi` qkvdkx xivzvcxkx/zscx hvcåk` {sc oix vcxso|klix xcvåk` ldcvc`|cx.

Hi` okx vcxzscx|kx lc ok c`hscx|k xc ifxcvqø/ziv cgcezoi / {sc hkxd |ilix oix koseìx |dc`cèshmix mcvekìx> {sc xsx kedodkx hsc`|k` hi`qkvdix edcefvix> {sc ok ektivåk qdqc hcvhk lcok cxhscok t/ xd` cefkvbi / {sc kobsìx |kvlkèëx lc s`k mivk c` oocbkv k ok cxhscok.

\kfok lc

Avchsc`hdk

@÷e.

@d`bsì )))) )))) ;:Lc ; k 6 )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )) 36

Lc 8 k < )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))))))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))))))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) ))))

;24

Eëx lc < )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) 34

¹Hsëocx msfdcvk` xdli|sx vcxzscx|kx9

Xcûkok c` hklk zvcbs`|k lc ok c`hscx|kk`|cvdiv {sä msfdcvkx hi`|cx|kli xd |c msfdcvk`zvcbs`|kli. K eili lc cgcvhdhdi/ ivbk`åwk|cc` c{sdzi zkvk mkhcv co hi`|ci lc okx vcxzscx|kxlc |s bvszi t zkvk kì|kv oix lk|ix. Codbcs`k lc okx zvcbs`|kx t/ c` s` zodcbi lc zkzco/mkw s` eilcoi lc |kfok lc vchsc`hdkx t s`kbvëdhk lc vcxso|kli/ hiei c` co cgcezoi.

Zvcbs`|k ; ¹Hsë`|ix mcvekìx |dc`cx9



;68ZKV\DHDZKHDØ@ HIES@D\KVDK T AKEDODKV

Hi`|cx|k `scqkec`|c ok zvcbs`|k ;/ zcvi ì |coded|cx k okx izhdi`cx> cxhvdfc |ilkx okx vcxzscx|kxlco bvszi c` co zdwkvvø`> xøoi xd scvk` dlä`|dhkx/xc cxhvdfc s`k xiok qcw t xc kì|k ok vchsc`hdk.

¹Hsë`|kx vcxzscx|kx ldcvc`|cx if|sqi cobvszi9 ¹Hsë`|kx zdc`xkx {sc xc msfdcvkìf|c`dli c`hscx|k`li k |vcxhdc`|ix koseìx9Hiec`|k c` co bvszi7 ¹ziv {sä hvccx {sc hklkizhdø` lc ok c`hscx|k lco cgcezoi |dc`c xøoi |vcxi hsk|vi vcxzscx|kx zixdfocx9 ¹[sä ihsvvdvåk xd okvcxzscx|k scvk odfvc> xd hklk koseì vcxzi`ldcvkkfdcv|kec`|c9

Cgcezoix lc zvcbs`|kx hi` vcxzscx|kx hcvvklkx7

;. Kzvi}deklkec`|c hsë`|ix odfvixlc ok fdfodi|chk lco ksok ocåx|c lsvk`|cco hdhoi cxhiokv zkxkli7k$ Eëx lc ;:. f$ Lc 1 k ;:.h$ Lc ; k 3. l$ @d`bsì.

6. Codbcx oocqkv s` odfvi c` zväx|keiliedhdodkvdi ziv{sc7k$ \c d`|cvcxø. f$ \c oi vchiec`lkvi`.h$ \c oi lcgkvi` lc |kvck.l$ I|vi

8. ¹Hsëo i hsëocx lc oix xdbsdc`|cx |dzixlc |c}|i zvcadcvcx occv9

k$ Vcok|ix. f$ Zicekx.h$ Ldqsobkhdø` hdc`|åadhk.l$ Mdx|øvdhix. c$ Ekzkx.a$ Vchc|kx. b$ Mdx|ivdc|kx.m$ Kldqd`k`wkx. d$ D`x|vsh|dqix.

Adhmcvi lco xkfcvKo ldxcûkv co hscx|di`kvdi lc s`k c`hscx|kxc zsclc` cokfivkv zvcbs`|kx hi` lix |dzixlc vcxzscx|kx7 kfdcv|kx t hcvvklkx/ hiei còix cgcezoix xdbsdc`|cx. Ldxhs|c c` bvszi okxldacvc`hdkx c`|vc cx|ix |dzix lc vcxzscx|kx.

Cgcezoix lc zvcbs`|kx hi` vcxzscx|kx

kfdcv|kx7

;. ¹Hsëo cx |s izd`dø` xifvc oix odfvixlc ok fdfodi|chk lco ksok9

6. ¹Høei codbcx oix odfvix {sc oocqkxk |s liedhdodi c` zväx|kei9

8. ¹[sä |dzi lc |c}|ix xi` oix {sc

zvcadcvcx occv9



FOI[SC DQ;6<

Vcaoc}di`k xifvc ok c`hscx|k

Occ co dàivec {sc oix ekcx|vix mdhdcvi` xifvc oixvcxso|klix lc ok c`hscx|k {sc cx|ë zëbd`kx k|vëx.

▪ ¹Hsë`|ix koseìx zkv|dhdzkvi` c` okc`hscx|k9

▪ ¹Hsë`|ix mcvekìx |dc`c ok ektivåk lc oixkoseìx9

▪ ¹Høei if|sqdx|c okx vcxzscx|kx9

¹[sä d`|c`hdø` |dc`c` okx zkv|cxlc s` |c}|i dàivek|dqi9

Oix zvicxivcx {sc ivbk`dwkvi` ok c`hscx|kc`|vcbkvi` s` dàivec i vcziv|c {sc d`hostø7

;. D`|vilshhdø`. C` cx|k xchhdø` xc c}zodhkzkvk {sä xc mdwi ok c`hscx|k -zvizøxd|ix$ t k {sdä`cx/ hi` {sä ifgc|dqix t c` {säzifokhdø`.

6. Lcxkvviooi . Xc zvcxc`|k` hklk s`k lc okx

zvcbs`|kx/ {sä xc cxzcvk xkfcv hi` cookx thsëocx scvi` oix vcxso|klix. Zsclc` mkhcvxcbvëdhkx hi` okx vcxzscx|kx.

8. Hi`hosxdi`cx. C` cx|k xchhdø` xc vcxsecòix vcxso|klix lc ok c`hscx|k/ t xc qkoivk xdxc if|sqi i ì ok dìvekhdø` {sc xc {scvåkkqcvdbskv.

Ko vclkh|kv dìvecx/ vchsc`|cec`|c xc

s|dodwk` vkxcx i `c}ix zkvk c}zodhkv/ hiezkvkv t cgcezoddhkv ok dìvekhdø` {sc zvcxc`|k`-zscx/ ziv{sc/ kobsìx‡ i|vix/ c` hkefdi/ ziv cgcezoi$. Vcqdxk co zëvvki {sc lcxhvdfc oixvcxso|klix lc ok c`hscx|k t ifxcvqk okx zkokfvkxcxhvd|kx c` hsvxdqk.

Xcochhdi`k |c}|ix dìvek|dqix lc ok Fdfodi|chklc Ksok t c`hsc`|vk eëx cgcezoix lco sxi lccx|kx vkxcx t `c}ix.

S` lk|i

d`|cvcxk`|co Ok C`hscx|k @khdi`ko

lc Och|svk 6::1 kvvigø{sc oix gøqc`cx occ`zvd`hdzkoec`|c |c}|ixcxhiokvcx/ ìqcokx/odfvix lc mdx|ivdk/ lcxszcvkhdø` zcvxi`ko/

fdibvkaåkx/ odfvix hdc`|åadhixt |äh`dhix/ c`hdhoizcldkx thsc`|ix.

o Xd xc ivbk`dwkvk s`kc`hscx|k c` |s cxhscok/¹{sä |dzi lc och|svkx|c`lvåk` oix zivhc`|kgcxeëx ko|ix9





¹Hsë`|kx hk`hdi`cx |c xkfcx

lc eceivdk9 ¹Hd`hi/ {sd`hc/hd`hsc`|k9 Ivbk`åwk|c zivc{sdzi/ lc ek`cvk {sc zsclkxmkfokv c` qiw fkgk. Co ekcx|vizvizi`lvë kobs`k zkokfvk t|ilix |c`lvë` {sc zc`xkv s`khk`hdø` c` {sc kzkvcwhk cxkzkokfvk> zsclc xcv hkxd c}kh|k/xdcezvc t hsk`li zcv|c`cwhk k

ok edxek akedodk lc zkokfvkx/i fdc`/ ks`{sc cx|ä hi`gsbklkc` i|vi |dcezi i zcvxi`k.

o Cgcezoi ;Co ekcx|vi zvizi`c hkezi t s` c{sdzi zdlc co |svìt hk`|k7 ‟Igkoë {sc ooscqkhkaä c` co hkezi ―.

o Cgcezoi 6

Co ekcx|vi ldhc oocbkv t s`c{sdzi hk`|k7 ‟Tk qkeixoocbk`li k Zä`gkei‡―

o Ko zkv|dhdzkv/ ziv oiecìx s` d`|cbvk`|c lcoc{sdzi lcfc hk`|kv coavkbec`|i lc ok hk`hdø`c` {sc kzkvcwhk ok zkokfvkzvizscx|k.

o Co c{sdzi {sc zkv|dhdzckhcv|klkec`|c c` eëxihkxdi`cx/ bk`k.

Ldxcûk |s zvizdk c`hscx|k

Kmivk codbc s` |cek zkvk mkhcv s`k c`hscx|kc`|vc |sx hiezkûcvix lc bvszi.

▪ Khscvlk hi` |ilix s` |cek hie÷`/ {sczsclk ktslkv|c k hiìhcv ecgiv k oixlceëx i {sc |c zsclk xcvqdv c` kobs`ki|vk kxdb`k|svk7 mëfd|ix lc kodec`|khdø`>kh|dqdlklcx c` co |dcezi odfvc> hkvkh|cvåx|dhkxlc xsx qdqdc`lkx> edcefvix lc xsx kedodkx/kedodkvcx {sc sxk` i `chcxd|k` sxkv k`|cigixs i|vix |cekx lc oix {sc xck d`|cvcxk`|c i

`chcxkvdi hiìhcv.▪ Mkw s`k odx|k lc zvcbs`|kx vcokhdi`klkx hi`co |cek> cokfivk zvcbs`|kx hi` vcxzscx|kxhcvvklkx/ hiei ok zvcbs`|k 8 lco cgcezoi/hi` zixdfdodlkl zkvk |vcx i hsk|vi vcxzscx|kxzvchdxkx. Sxk s` oc`bskgc xc`hdooi t ldvch|i.



FOI[SC DQ;61

Zkvk cokfivkv okx zvcbs`|kx ì zdcvlkxlc qdx|k {sä {sdcvcx kqcvdbskv/ zkvk {sc okzvcbs`|k xck hokvk/ ldvch|k t fvcqc.

Zkvk cokfivkv okx izhdi`cx lc vcxzscx|k kì|k okx {sc hvckx eëx hies`cx. Zvizø`

okx vcxzscx|kx zixdfocx> ziv cgcezoi/ xd okzvcbs`|k cx7 ¹[sä kh|dqdlkl mkhcx c` |s |dceziodfvc9 Zdc`xk c` zixdfocx vcxzscx|kx7 zvkh|dhkvlcziv|cx/ hsdlkv ekxhi|kx/ cgchs|kv kh|dqdlklcxkv|åx|dhkx/ mkhcv kobi c` kedodk oix d`cx lcxcek`k/ c`|vc i|vkx kh|dqdlklcx.

Hsk`li lslcx khcvhk lc oi {sc zsclcvcxzi`lcvxc k s`k zvcbs`|k xc zsclc lcgkv okizhdø`/ ‟I|vk―. \kefdä` zsclcx kì|kv hiei

vcxzscx|k. ‟@d`bs`k lc okx izhdi`cx―.




Kh|dqdlklcx c` co |dcezi odfvc

;. ¹[sä lcziv|c vckodwkx c` |s |dcezi odfvc9▪ .▪ .▪ .▪ @d`bs`i.

6. ¹[sä ekxhi|k hsdlkx c` |s |dcezi odfvc9▪ .▪ .▪ .▪ @i |c`bi ekxhi|kx.

8. ¹[sä kh|dqdlkl kv|åx|dhk zvkh|dhkxc` |s |dcezi odfvc9

▪ .▪ .▪ .▪ @d`bs`k.

<. ¹[sä mkhcx hi` |s kedodk oix d`cxlc xcek`k9

▪ .▪

.▪ .

K{så mkt s` cgcezoi lc høei zsclcx sxkv s` cx{scek zkvk ldxcûkv|s c`hscx|k.

Hi` cx|c cx{scek/ {sclkvåk` kxå7

▪ I|vk kh|dqdlkl. ¹Hsëo9Ldxhs|c c` bvszi hklk s`k lc okx zvcbs`|kx/ ivesok zixdfocx vcxzscx|kx t k`i|k okx izhdi`cx {sc hvckx eëx hies`cx.

Tk xck {sc |vkfkgcx ziv c{sdzi i c` bvszi/ zkxk co hscx|di`kvdi lc hklk|cek c` odezdi t vcqdxk ok vclkhhdø`/ iv|ibvkåk t zs`|skhdø`.



FOI[SC DQ;6=

Adhmcvi lco xkfcv

Vcqdxk co Adhmcvi lco xkfcv

xifvc co sxi lc oix xdbìx lcd`|cvvibkhdø`. Hiec`|k c`bvszi ok ldacvc`hdk c`|vc okxxdbsdc`|cx ivkhdi`cx7

o ¹Lø`lc gscbkx as|fio9o Li`lc gscbkx as|fio

k|cvvdwø ktcv s`k kqdi`c|k.

Hsk`li xc zvcbs`|k/ klceëxlc s|dodwkv oix xdbìx lcd`|cvvibkhdø`/ xc lcfckhc`|skv ok zkokfvk zkvkldx|d`bsdvok/ zscx kmivk |dc`cs` sxi d`|cvvibk|dqi7¹Lø`lc9 ¹Hsë`li9 ¹[sdä`9 ¹Høei9 ¹[sä9 ¹Ziv {sä9 ¹C`{sä9 ¹Hi` {sä9 ¹Zkvk {sä9

Cokfivk s`k adhmk hi` cx|kdàivekhdø` t cxhvdfc s`cgcezoi hi` hklk zvcbs`|k.Occ c` hokxc okx zvcbs`|kxlco hscx|di`kvdi t vcqåxkokxhi` |sx hiezkûcvix. Hivvdbcxd cx `chcxkvdi.

Ivlc`kv oix lk|ix

▪ S`k qcw {sc mktkx vcqdxkli co hscx|di`kvdilc |s c`hscx|k/ kzoåhkoi k |ili co bvszi.

▪ Mkw s`k |kfok lc vchsc`hdk lc okx vcxzscx|kxlc hklk zvcbs`|k.

▪ Vcqdxk xd mkt hivvcxzi`lc`hdk c`|vc okxhdvkx lco |i|ko lc c`hscx|klix t co |i|kolc vcxzscx|kx k hklk zvcbs`|k.

▪ Vcbdx|vk c` |kfokx ok vchsc`hdk lc hklkvcxzscx|k t bvkdhk oix vcxso|klix c` s`zodcbi lc zkzco.

Zvilsh|i ad`ko

Hi` |ilk ok dìvekhdø` `seävdhk {sc kmivk|dc`cx/ vc÷`c|c hi` co bvszi.

Hiec`|k c d`|cvzvc|k oix vcxso|klix lc okc`hscx|k t cxhvdfc hi` |ilix |sx hiezkûcvix s`dìvec. Äx|c lcfc d`hosdv s`k d`|vilshhdø`/ s`lcxkvviooi t okx hi`hosxdi`cx.

Mkw s`k d`|vilshhdø` bc`cvko lc ok c`hscx|k-ifgc|dqi t vcxso|kli$ t oscbi lcxhvdfc t c}zodhkhklk zvcbs`|k/ kxå hiei okx hi`hosxdi`cxif|c`dlkx.

S|dodwk/ xd cx `chcxkvdi/ `c}ix hiei zscx / ziv{sc / kobsìx / i|vix / c` hkefdi / ziv cgcezoi / kovclkh|kv |s |c}|i.

Hsk`li |cved`cx/ qcvddhk ok hokvdlkl lco|c}|i/ ok iv|ibvkåk t co sxi lc oix xdbìx lc

zs`|skhdø`. Vcqdxk {sc okx zkokfvkx cx|ä`xczkvklkx t khc`|sklkx hivvch|kec`|c.Mkw s`k c}zixdhdø` lc oix vcxso|klix lc ok

c`hscx|k k`|c co bvszi/ zscx cx dìvekhdø`{sc bc`cvkvi` c`|vc |ilix/ t esäx|vkok c` cozcvdøldhi cxhiokv.

Oibvix lcozvitch|i

Hiezkv|c c` aivek bvszko|s izd`dø` khcvhk lc okc}zcvdc`hdk lc |vkfkgkv c`c{sdzi.



;64

Oi mkbi

est fdc`

Oi mkbi

k qchcx

t zscli

ecgivkv

@chcxd|i

ktslk

zkvk

mkhcvoi

Vchiìwhi okx hkvkh|cvåx|dhkx t ok as`hdø` lc okx

c`hscx|kx.

S|dodwi c` co dàivec lc ok c`hscx|k7 d`|vilshhdø`/

lcxkvviooi t hi`hosxdi`cx.

S|dodwi hivvch|kec`|c oix xdbìx lc d`|cvvibkhdø` t

zs`|skhdø`.

Oi mkbi

xdcezvc

Oi mkbi

k qchcx

@chcxd|i

ktslk

zkvk

mkhcvoi

Vcxzc|i okx izd`di`cx/ bsx|ix t cochhdi`cx lc oix

lceëx ks`{sc ldadcvk` lc oix eåix.

\vkfkgi zc`xk`li c` cxaivwkvec.


Ks|icqkoskhdø`





FOI[SC DQ;8:


;. Zkvk lcxhvdfdv s` zvihcxi cx est deziv|k`|c7k$ Ec`hdi`kv hokvkec`|c co ivlc` lc oix zkxix.f$ Mkhcvoi qkvdkx qchcx mkx|k kzvc`lcvoi lc eceivdk.h$ Lc|kookv co cxhc`kvdi li`lc ihsvvdø ok lceix|vkhdø`.l$ C`k|dwkv c` co khkfkli d`ko {sc xc oc lk ko zvilsh|i.

6. Ko lcxhvdfdv s` zvihcxi cx hie÷` s|dodwkv zkokfvkx hiei7k$ Mkfåk s`k qcw/ mkhc eshmix kûix/ c` s` osbkv est ocgkì.f$ Zvdecvi/ lcxzsäx/ c` xcbsdlk/ edc`|vkx |k`|i/ d`koec`|c.h$ Ziv oi |k`|i/ c` vcxsec`/ xcb÷` kdvek/ c` hi`hosxdø`.l$ @i ifx|k`|c/ xd` cefkvbi/ c` vcxsec`/ zkvk d`kodwkv.

8. ‟@chcxd|kx bkxk/ odbkx/ |dgcvkx/ oëzdw t vcbok―. C` ok ivkhdø`/ okx hiekxxdvqdcvi` zkvk7

k$ Xczkvkv cocec`|ix lc s`k c`secvkhdø`.f$ \iekv kdvc ko occv.h$ @i `chcxd|k hiekx.l$ Kliv`kv ok zvcxc`|khdø` lco |c}|i.

<. Okx zkokfvkx {sc zsclc` hkoddhkv k s` zvå`hdzc hiei bskzi/ kzscx|i/kvvibk`|c/ edclixi/ k|kvk`|kli/ xi`7k$ Kv|åhsoix.f$ Klqcvfdix.

h$ Qcvfix.l$ Klgc|dqix.

3. Xcûkok c` {sä c`s`hdklix okx zkokfvkx c` hsvxdqkx xi` cgcezoix lcklqcvfdix7k$ Zdìhmi ed`|dø bvkhdixkec`|c .f$ Ok qkodc`|c Fok`hk @dcqcx hi`xdbsdø xifvcqdqdv c` co fix{sc.h$ Co oifi ì hi`xdbsdø `d`bs`k hiedlk kfs`lk`|c k{scook ekûk`k.l$ Ok ldx|vkålk Hkzcvshd|k xc lcldhø k vchioch|kv oivcx.

Cqkoskhdø` lco foi{sc DQ



;8;CQKOSKHDØ@

1. Mk`xco bvd|ø est scv|c/ zcvi xs qiw xc zcvldø c` co fix{sc. Xd hkefdkvkxoix qcvfix c` hsvxdqkx k |dcezi zvcxc`|c/ {sclkvåk` kxå7k$ Bvd|kvë ) zcvlcvëf$ Bvd|kfk ) zcvlåkh$ Bvd|kvåk ) zcvlcvåkl$ Bvd|k ) zdcvlc

2. Cx eëx zvifkfoc c`hi`|vkv vcziv|cx lc c`hscx|kx c`7

k$ Zcvdøldhix t vcqdx|kx.f$ Vchc|kvdix.h$ Odfvix lc ìqcokx/ hsc`|ix t zicekx.l$ Ldhhdi`kvdix.

=. Okx zvcbs`|kx hcvvklkx |dc`c`7k$ S` cxzkhdi zkvk {sc ok zcvxi`k vcxzi`lk odfvcec`|c.f$ \ilkx okx vcxzscx|kx d`hivvch|kx.h$ S`k oå`ck zkvk kì|kv lk|ix.

l$ S` `÷ecvi oded|kli lc izhdi`cx lc vcxzscx|k zvclc|cved`klk.

4. Zkvk cokfivkv okx zvcbs`|kx lc ok c`hscx|k xc s|dodwk`7k$ Xdbìx lc kledvkhdø`.f$ Xdbìx lc d`|cvvibkhdø`.h$ C}hosxdqkec`|c ekt÷xhsokx.l$ Xøoi xdbìx t `÷ecvix.

;:. Co dìvec lc ok c`hscx|k `chcxd|k okx xdbsdc`|cx zkv|cx7

k$ Zvcxc`|khdø`/ `sli/ lcxcòkhc.f$ D`|vilshhdø`/ lcxkvviooi/ hi`hosxdi`cx.h$ Zcvxi`kgcx/ cxhc`kvdix/ lcxhvdzhdi`cx.l$ Hscx|di`kvdi {sc xc kzodhø t |kfok lc vchsc`hdk.



OI[

S

C

Q Co zvizøxd|i lc cx|c zvitch|i cx vchi`ihcv okx hkvkh|cvåx|dhkx t oixcocec`|ix lc s`k ifvk lc |ck|vi zkvk {sc/ k zkv|dv lc ldëoibix/kvecx s`k ifvk t mkbkx s`k och|svk lvkek|dwklk.

¹\c bsx|k co |ck|vi9 Cx zixdfoc {sc mktkx kxdx|dli k kobs`kxvczvcxc`|khdi`cx7 ifvkx d`k`|docx/ høedhkx i esxdhkocx. Lc|vëxlc hklk vczvcxc`|khdø` mkt eshmk bc`|c zvczkvë`lioi |ili7

qcx|skvdi/ oshcx/ e÷xdhk/ t kh|ivcx {sc xcbsvkec`|c cxzcvk``cvqdixix xkodv k cxhc`k.C` cx|c zvitch|i |vkfkgkvëx

hi` s`k ifvk lc |ck|vi/ fkxklk c` s` keixi hsc`|i {sc `kvvk oi{sc oc ihsvvdø k s`k xdezë|dhk eshmkhmd|k {sc qdqåk c` co fix{sc/k ok {sc c`qdkvi` k qcv k xs kfscod|k t‡ «zcvikobi mk ihsvvdli hi` co odfvc|i+ \ko qcw |÷ zsclkx vcxioqcvoi.

Zkvk cx|c zvitch|i `chcxd|kvëx7

o odfvix lc ifvkx lc |ck|vio zodcbix lc zkzco

Ëefd|i7 Od|cvk|svk

ZVITCH\I

Mkhcv s`k ifvk lc |ck|vi k zkv|dv lc s`k

xcvdc lc ldëoibix



;88

Zkxk mkx|kc` okx ecgivcxhiezkûåkx lc |ck|vi>xscoc ihsvvdv {sc c` co

÷o|dei ed`s|i kobi kook7 okkh|vdw zvd`hdzko xc {sclk vi`hk okìhmc k`|cvdiv> co zvå`hdzc xc {sdcfvk ok zdcv`kc` co c`xkti d`ko... ks`{sc cxi ì deziv|k/xdcezvc mkfvë kob÷` kdhdi`kli {sc {sdcvkmkhcv xs zkzco. Mit mk zkxkli s` xshcxi|cvvdfoc -xmmm‡ «xdoc`hdi+/ cx|i ì lcfc xkfcvoico z÷fodhi$> kobi ihsvvdø ko dezvdedv oix odfvc|ix t «|ilix oix zkvokec`|ix {sclkvi` vcqsco|ix+

D`|c`|kvceix vchi`x|vsdvoix‡ hi` |s ktslk.

Oi {sc hiìwhi

¹Hiìhcx co hsc`|i Hkzcvshd|k vigk9 Xkfceix{sc eshmix lc sx|clcx oi cxhshmkvi` lcxlc okhs`k. Zkv|dhdzk t zkxk ko vc`|c k hi`|kv/ hi` |ililc|kooc/ |s qcvxdø` lco hsc`|i. ¹\ilix hiìhc`

co edxei d`ko9 ¹Kobsdc` hiìhc s`k qcvxdø`ldcvc`|c9 Kmivk/ fsxhk t oocqk ko xkoø` s`k i eëx

qcvxdi`cx lco hsc`|i t oäcokx hi` |ilix. Codbcs`k qcvxdø` zkvk |vkfkgkv7 dlc`|ddhk c` cook kzcvxi`kgcx/ cxhc`kvdix t xchsc`hdkx lc khhdi`cx7

;. [sä ihsvvdø ko zvd`hdzdi . ¹[sä zcvxi`kgcxkzkvchc` c` co d`dhdi9 ¹Lø`lc ihsvvc`

oix mchmix9 ¹[sä mkhc` oix zcvxi`kgcx t ziv {sä96. [sä ihsvvdø lcxzsäx. ¹[sä `scqix

zcvxi`kgcx kzkvchdcvi`9 ¹Lø`lc ihsvvdcviòix mchmix9 ¹[sä zvifocek xc zvcxc`|ø9

8. [sä ihsvvdø ko ad`ko . ¹Høei xc vcxioqdø cozvifocek9 ¹[sä ocx zkxø k oix zcvxi`kgcx9¹Lø`lc ihsvvdø co d`ko9



FOI[SC Q;8<

C` co zvitch|i ‟¹Hsë`|ix hsc`|ix hsc`|kx9― lcofoi{sc k`|cvdiv/ dlc`|ddhkx|c zcvxi`kgcx lcldcvc`|cx hsc`|ix. Mkw s`k odx|k lc |ilix oixzcvxi`kgcx {sc kzkvchc` c` Hkzcvshd|k Vigk.

Hi`qcvxk hi` |sx hiezkûcvix t lchdlc hsëocxxi` oix zcvxi`kgcx eëx deziv|k`|cx t ziv{sä. Klceëx lc oix zcvxi`kgcx zvd`hdzkocx-zvi|kbi`dx|kx t k`|kbi`dx|kx$/ s`k ifvk|dc`c zcvxi`kgcx xchs`lkvdix {sc ktslk` ic`|ivzchc` k i|vix zcvxi`kgcx/ i fdc`/ {sczvizivhdi`k` d`ivecx xifvc oix khi`|chdedc`|ixi {sc kbdodwk` ok ifvk hi` xsx hmdx|cx/ |ivzcwkxs ifxcxdi`cx.

¹Vchscvlkx ok vkxc7 ‟[sä ivcgkx |k` bvk`lcx|dc`cx―9 «Hokvi+ Cx s`k lc okx eëx keixkxlco hsc`|i koceë` ‟Hkzcvshd|k Vigk―. ¹[säoc vcxzi`lc co Oifi9 K`ø|koi k hi`|d`skhdø`.¹[sä zvcbs`|k oc mkvë lcxzsäx9

Hkzcvshd|k Vigk7 «[sä ivcgkx |k` bvk`lcx

|dc`cx+

Oifi7

Hkzcvshd|k Vigk7

Oifi7 Xi` zkvk qcv|c ecgiv‡

Fsxhk ifvkx lc |ck|vi. Vcqdxk s`k t hi`|cx|k7¹Cx|ë ldqdldlk c` cxhc`kx9 ¹Lø`lc ldhc {säzcvxi`kgcx d`|cvqc`lvë`9 ¹Høei xkfcx lø`lc

ihsvvc ok khhdø`9 ¹Hsë`li |dc`c {sc mkfokvhklk zcvxi`kgc9 ¹[sä zkv|cx xc occvåk` c` qiwko|k t hsëocx `i ko kh|skv cxk ifvk9



;83OD\CVK\SVK

C` s` odfvc|i xc kì|k co ìefvc lco zcvxi`kgc{sc qk k lchdv s` zkvokec`|i i ldëoibi/xcbsdli lc lix zs`|ix> xc lcgk s` cxzkhdi/ t c`xcbsdlk xc cxhvdfc co ldëoibi |ko t hiei oi ldvë

co zcvxi`kgc c` qiw ko|k. Occ cx|c cgcezoi7

Eklvkx|vk7 -Xi`vdc`li k`|c co cxzcgi$.

“Cxzcgd|i/ cxzcgd|i/ ldec ¹{sdä`

cx ok esgcv eëx fcook lco vcdì9

Okx khi|khdi`cx xi` okx d`ldhkhdi`cx {sc mkhcco ks|iv xifvc co qcx|skvdi/ co |iì lc qiw lc oixzcvxi`kgcx i okx khhdi`cx. Ziv cgcezoi7 xkoc hi`

s`k hkzk hi` hkzshmk vigk> ad`bdc`li ok qiw> xkoc hivvdc`li lcxzkqivdli. Okx khi|khdi`cx xckì|k` c`|vc zkvä`|cxdx t ì xc occ` c` qiw ko|k.

¹Vchscvlkx co hsc`|i lc Mk`xco t Bvc|co9 Hiec`|k c` bvszi xs kvbsec`|i. Dekbd`k{sä ihsvvdø hsk`li xc ldcvi` hsc`|k lc {sccx|kfk` zcvldlix c` co fix{sc t hiezoc|kco xdbsdc`|c ldëoibi cxhvdfdc`li co ìefvclc oix zcvxi`kgcx7

7 ¹Lø`lc cx|ë`

okx edbkx {sc asd lcgk`li ziv co hkedì9

@i okx c`hsc`|vi.

Bvc|co7 «Edvk k{scooix zkgkvd|ix+ -Xcûkok`li

mkhdk k|vëx.$ «Xc mk` cx|kli hiedc`li |ilkx

okx edbkx {sc |÷ |dvkfkx+

Mk`xco7 - K`bsx|dkli$. ¹Høei zilvceix/

c`|i`hcx/ vcbvcxkv9

7 «Cx|keix zcvldlix+

K`|cx lc {sc xdbkx |vk`xivek`li c` ifvklc |ck|vi co hsc`|i lc Mk`xco t Bvc|co/ |c`ceix{sc lchdv|c {sc tk cx|ë odx|k ok ifvk Hkzcvshd|k Vigk‡/ xøoi {sc mkhc ko|k zi`cv s` zihilc ivlc` c` oix ldëoibix.



FOI[SC Q;81

Cx|k ifvk |dc`c hsk|vi cxhc`kx/ zcvi oix ldëoibixcx|ë` c` lcxivlc` c` hklk s`k lc cookx. Occoix ldëoibix xdbsdc`|cx t `seävkoix c` coivlc` {sc hivvcxzi`lc k ok xchsc`hdk.

Cxhc`k ;. Hkxk lc Hkzcvshd|k Vigk/ c` s` osbkvlco fix{sc.

Zcvxi`kgcx7

“Xå/ ekeë> oocqkvä cx|i

k ok kfscok.

“Qc|c kmivk {sc |ilkqåk cx |cezvkì> zcvi

|c` hsdlkli t ì |c kzkv|cx lco hkedì/

zilvåkx hkcv|c/ |dvkv ok hk`kx|k t lcgkv k |s

kfscod|k xd` hiecv.

“Hkzcvshd|k/ qc`/ oocqk cx|k hk`kx|k k |s

kfscod|k {sc cx|ë càcvek> lc`|vi mkt s`

zkx|co t s`k fi|cook lc ochmc.



;82OD\CVK\SVK

Cxhc`k 6. Qcvclk c` co fix{sc.

Zcvxi`kgcx7

“Oocqi s` zihi lc zkx|co t ochmc zkvked kfscod|k/ {sc cx|ë càcvek.

“Edvk Hkzcvshd|k/ ziv kooë mkt s`kx

od`lkx aoivcx t oix zëgkvix hk`|k`

xskqcec`|c. ¹Ziv {sä ì qkx k

cxhshmkv xs hk`|i t k vchibcv

kobs`kx aoivchdookx9

“Fscìx låkx/ kekfoc oifi.

“¹K lø`lc qkx |k` lc ekûk`k/

Hkzcvshd|k9

“¹T {sä oocqkx c` cxk hk`kx|k9

“T ¹lø`lc qdqc |s kfscod|k/ od`lk

Hkzcvshd|k9

“Ko i|vi okli lco fix{sc. Xs hkxk cx|ë

gs`|i k |vcx vifocx/ ko okli lc sìx

kqcookìx.

“«[sä mcveixkx aoivcx+ Zilvåk oocqkvoc

kobs`kx k ed kfscod|k. Ko ad` {sc cx

|cezvkì t ì deziv|kvë {sc ec

vc|vkxc s` zihi.

“Miok/ Hkzcvshd|k Vigk.

“K hkxk lc ed kfscod|k.

“‟Eee‡ {sä hvdk|svk |k` |dcv`k‡ «t

hi` co mkefvc {sc |c`bi {sä fsc`

fihkldooi xcvë` ok kfscod|k t cx|k `dûk+

Lcfi bsdkvok/ kx|s|kec`|c/ mkhdk co

hkedì c{sdqihkli―.



FOI[SC Q;8=

Cxhc`k 8. Hkxk lc ok kfscod|k lc Hkzcvshd|k vigk.

Zcvxi`kgcx7

@kvvkliv7 edc`|vkx Hkzcvshd|k cx|ë c` co

fix{sc/ co oifi oocbk k ok hkxk lc ok kfscod|k/ok c`hdcvvk c` co kvekvdi/ xc ldxavkwk lc ok

kfscod|k t cxzcvk k {sc Hkzcvshd|k oocbsc.

“Xi` zkvk kfvkwkv|c ecgiv.

“«Fsc`ix låkx/ kfscod|k+ [sä vkvi {sc

cx|kfk ok zscv|k kfdcv|k. ¹Lø`lc cx|ëx9

“Xi` zkvk iåv|c ecgiv/ Hkzcvshd|k.

“Cx zkvk hiecv|c ecgiv - Co oifi fvd`hk lc

ok hkek$.

“Xit ti/ kfscod|k/ Hkzcvshd|k Vigk -Ldhc

ded|k`li ok qiw $. \c |vkdbi zkx|co t ochmc>

ëfvcec ok zscv|k/ ziv akqiv.

“Xi` zkvk qcv|c ecgiv/ {scvdlk.

“«Im/ kfscod|k/ {sä ivcgkx |k` bvk`lcx

|dc`cx+

“«Zcvi {sä fihk |k` bvk`lc |dc`cx+

“«Zcvi kfscod|k/ {sä igix |k` bvk`lcx

|dc`cx+

“«T {sä fvkwix |k` bvk`lcx |dc`cx+

“Zkxk. Cx|it c` ok hkek



;84OD\CVK\SVK

Cxhc`k <. Hkxk lc ok kfscod|k c` ecldi lco fix{sc.

Zcvxi`kgcx7

“Eshmkx bvkhdkx/ kekfocx ocûklivcx/{sä kxsx|klk cx|sqc/ zcvi oibvkvi`

xkoqkvìx.

“\c`/ oifi boi|ø`. «\iek |s ecvchdli+

“Kfscod|k/ ¹lø`lc cx|ëx9/ ¹{sä |c mk

zkxkli9

“Cx|it c` co kvekvdi‡ «xë{scèclc k{så+

“Ks}dodi/ ks}dodi/ kt÷lcèc. Mct/

sx|clcx {sc qk` zkxk`li/ kt÷lcèc/

{sc ec lcqivk.

“Kshm‡ Kvbmmmm‡. Bvvvvv‡

K÷ssssssssss‡

Kmivk/ vc÷`c|c hi` |sx hiezkûcvix c` c{sdzi t vckodwk oi xdbsdc`|c7

▪ Hiezkvk co ivlc` lc oix ldëoibix lc ok zvdecvk cxhc`k t kvbsec`|k hsëo cxco hivvch|i.

▪ Qscoqc k occv hklk sì lc oix zkvokec`|ix t c}zodhk høei xkfcx {sä zcvxi`kgczsli lchdvoi. C` |s hsklcvì/ kì|k co ìefvc lco zcvxi`kgc/ xcbsdli lc lixzs`|ix/ t k hi`|d`skhdø` cxhvdfc co zkvokec`|i.

▪ Vczkv|c ok och|svk lc oix zcvxi`kgcx c`|vc kobsìx d`|cbvk`|cx lco c{sdzi t occ

oix ldëoibix c` qiw ko|k. ¹Co ldëoibi xc c`|dc`lc9▪ Mkw oi edxei hi` okx cxhc`kx xdbsdc`|cx.▪ Hi|cgk c` bvszi okx cxhc`kx/ |ko hiei {sclkvi` c` oix zodcbix lc zkzco.▪ Xd mkt ldcvc`hdkx/ ldxhs|c xd co hkefdi kch|k i ì co xc`|dli lco hsc`|i.

Hiezkvk co ivlc` {sc hklk c{sdzi ldi k oix ldëoibix t co zcvxi`kgc k {sdc`xc klgsldhø hklk zkvokec`|i.

▪ Xd mkt ldcvc`hdkx/ ldxhs|c hklk s`k/ ivchc kvbsec`|ix zkvk hklk lchdxdø` t/ hi` ok ivdc`|khdø` lc |s ekcx|vi/ vcx|kfochc s`k xchsc`hdk oøbdhk thimcvc`|c lco hsc`|i lvkek|dwkli.

▪ Hi` |sx hiezkûcvix/ zkxk c` odezdi oix ldëoibix c` co ivlc` {sc khscvlc`zkvk hklk cxhc`k.



FOI[SC Q;<:

¹Hi`xcbsdx|c zi`cv ivlc` c` oix lcxhsdlixlco odfvc|dx|k9 Xcbsvi {sc xå. ¹Zsxdx|c co `iefvclco zcvxi`kgc {sc ldhc hklk zkvokec`|i9

Ldxhs|c c` bvszi7 ¹vchscvlkx ok ldcvc`hdk

{sc mkt c`|vc co ldxhsvxi ldvch|i t co ldxhsvxi d`ldvch|i 9 Hiezkvk co hsc`|i Co xkfiv lc ok xko -{sc zsclcx c`hi`|vkv c` co zvitch|i ‟¹Hsë`|ixhsc`|ix hsc`|kx9― lco Foi{sc dd$ t ok ifvk {sckhkfkx lc zi`cv c` ivlc`. ¹C` {sä zkv|cx xccezock co ldxhsvxi ldvch|i t ziv {sä9 ¹C` hsëocxxc cezock co ldxhsvxi d`ldvch|i t ziv {sä9¹Hsëo vc{sdcvc khi|khdi`cx9 ¹S` hsc`|i zsclccezockv co ldxhsvxi ldvch|i t co d`ldvch|i9 ¹T

s`k ifvk lc |ck|vi9

Zvczkvk s`k och|svk lvkek|dwklk

C` s`k ifvk lc |ck|vi oix zcvxi`kgcx c}zvcxk`hi` xs hscvzi t hi` xs qiw ldx|d`|kx ceihdi`cx/xcb÷` co |c}|i {sc occ`7 codhdlkl/ |vdx|cwk/ecok`hioåk/ xivzvcxk t eshmkx eëx. Mkt kh|ivcx

|k` hi`qd`hc`|cx {sc hi`xdbsc` {sc co z÷fodhiooivc i våk hi` cooix. \kefdä` cgchs|k` khhdi`cxhiei c`|vkv ko cxhc`kvdi/ xkodv lc äo/ xc`|kvxc/fkdokv/ mkhcv kobs`k xcûk i bcx|dhsokv. \ilkxcxkx khhdi`cx t bcx|ix cx|ë` ekvhklix c` coodfvc|i hi` khi|khdi`cx. Kxå/ hklk kh|iv {scd`|cvzvc|k s` zcvxi`kgc xkfc høei |dc`c {scmkfokv i eiqcvxc c` co cxhc`kvdi.

Kmivk/ hi` |ili co bvszi/ vckodwk okx

xdbsdc`|cx kh|dqdlklcx7



;<;OD\CVK\SVK

▪ Vczkv|k` |ilix oix zcvxi`kgcx c`|vc kobsìxd`|cbvk`|cx lco bvszi t mkbk` s`k och|svklc ok qcvxdø` d`ko lc ok ifvk.

▪ D`ld{sc` lø`lc xc `chcxd|k` khi|khdi`cx/

zkvk {sc oix kh|ivcx vchscvlc` {sä ä`kxdxlkv ko zkvokec`|i i {sä eiqdedc`|ix mkhcv. K`ø|còkx c`|vc zkvä`|cxdx.

▪ Kmivk/ mkbk` s`k och|svk lvkek|dwklk lc okifvk> i xck/ ldbk` oix zkvokec`|ix hi` s`kc`|i`khdø` klchsklk ko xc`|dli lc oi {sc xcocc/ zkvk {sc co z÷fodhi zsclk ceihdi`kvxchi` oi {sc ihsvvc.

Ldxhs|c c` bvszi7 klceëx lc ok dìvekhdø`c` okx khi|khdi`cx/ ¹hi` {sä xdbìx zilceixcqdlc`hdkv co |iì lc qiw {sc xc lcfc lkvk oix |c}|ix9

Adhmcvi lco xkfcv

Oix xdbìx lc d`|cvvibkhdø` t lc kledvkhdø` lk`äàkxdx ko |iì lc zvcbs`|k/ lslk/ xivzvcxk ikxiefvi. Kûklc cx|ix xdbìx c` oix zkvokec`|ixli`lc mkbk ako|k. Fsxhk c` |s adhmcvi okx adhmkx xifvcoix xdbìx lc d`|cvvibkhdø` t c}hokekhdø`> vcqdxk oi{sc kì|kx|c. Kbvcbk scqk dàivekhdø` t kûklccgcezoix.

Zsclcx hi`xso|kv s` odfvi lc bvkeë|dhk i co xd|di lcok Vcko Khklcedk Cxzkûiok7 m||z7))rrr.vkc.cx



FOI[SC Q;<6

¹Cx|ë odx|i co odfvc|i9

Cx|k ifvk cx|ë hiezscx|k ziv hsk|vi zc{scûkxcxhc`kx. Kì|k oix xdbsdc`|cx lk|ix c` |ilkx äx|kx7

;. @÷ecvi lc ok cxhc`k -cxhc`k sì/ cxhc`klix‡$.

6. Osbkv c` {sc ihsvvc ok khhdø` -cxkdìvekhdø` oc xdvqc k oix {sc mkhc` okxcxhcìbvkåkx t zvczkvk` ok s|docvåk$.

8. Zcvxi`kgcx {sc d`|cvqdc`c` -kxå co ldvch|ivxc hcvhdivk lc {sc |dc`c k |ilix oix kh|ivcx`chcxkvdix zkvk hklk cxhc`k$.

Zvczkvk oi `chcxkvdi zkvk hiec`wkv. Ks`{sc ì |c`bkx cxhcìbvkåk `d s|docvåk/zsclcx dezviqdxkv7 sìx ldfsgix c` co zdwkvvø`/s`k hkzk vigk zkvk Hkzcvshd|k/ s` cxhvd|ivdizsclc xcv ok hkek lc ok kfscod|k/ c` d`/ |sdekbd`khdø` mkhc oi lceëx.

Zvilsh|i ad`koHi` |ilix/ mkw s`k och|svk lvkek|dwklk lcoodfvc|i. Zvihsvk hsdlkv {sc ok qiw xck osdlk t okc`|i`khdø` xck klchsklk.

C`xktk eshmi/ eceivdwk t oscbi d`qd|k k oix`dûix lc zvdecv bvkli zkvk zvcxc`|kvocx ok och|svklvkek|dwklk. Zsclcx s|dodwkv e÷xdhk ko hiedc`wi tko ad`ko/ t c`|vc hklk cxhc`k. «[sc oi ldxavs|cx+

Zsclcx mkhcv cx|i edxei hi` kob÷` i|vihsc`|i. Oäcoi c` ivek bvszko/ hiec`|k ok|vkek/ xcûkok okx zvd`hdzkocx cxhc`kx/ mkwoix ldëoibix t vcqdxk {sc |c`bk |ilix oixcocec`|ix7 ìefvc lc ok cxhc`k/ osbkv c` {scihsvvc/ zcvxi`kgcx {sc zkv|dhdzk`/ ìefvclc hklk zcvxi`kgc k`|cx lc xs zkvokec`|i tkhi|khdi`cx. Zcvi «hsdlkli+ @i vcqscoqkx oixldëoibix/ hiei oc ihsvvdø k `scx|vi odfvc|dx|k.

Oibvix lcozvitch|i

Hiec`|k c` bvszi høei |cxc`|dx|c ko mkhcv ok och|svklvkek|dwklk t ziv {sä cxdeziv|k`|c/ zkvk s`k fsc`kd`|cvzvc|khdø`/ s` odfvc|i{sc hi`|c`bk hokvkec`|c oixzcvxi`kgcx/ oix zkvokec`|ix tokx khi|khdi`cx.

Ed ldhhdi`kvdi

¹C`hi`|vkx|c zkokfvkx

lcxhiìhdlkx c` okx ifvkxlc |ck|vi9 ¹Zsldx|c xkfcv xsxdb`dadhkli k zkv|dv lco |c}|i9¹Vcxso|ø khcv|kli oi {sczc`xkfkx9 Vchscvlk kì|kv c`|s ldhhdi`kvdi okx lcad`dhdi`cxlc |ilkx okx `scqkx zkokfvkx{sc c`hsc`|vcx c` |sx zkxcixc` oix odfvix.



;<8OD\CVK\SVK

Oi mkbi

est fdc`

Oi mkbi

k qchcx

t zscli

ecgivkv

@chcxd|i

ktslk

zkvk

mkhcvoi

Vchi`iwhi høei cx|ë` ivbk`dwklkx t cxhvd|kx okx ifvkx

lc |ck|vi.Ivlc`i oix xshcxix lc s` hsc`|i.

Oci c` qiw ko|k hi` c`|i`khdø` klchsklk.

Oi mkbi

xdcezvc

Oi mkbi

k qchcx

@chcxd|i

ktslk

zkvk

mkhcvoi

Hiokfivi hi` ed c{sdzi c` co |vkfkgi.

\iei c` hsc`|k okx izd`di`cx lc oix lceëx zkvk

ecgivkv ed |vkfkgi.


Ks|icqkoskhdø`




FOI[SC Q;<<

Co zvizøxd|i lc cx|c zvitch|i cx {sc cxhvdfkxvchc|kx hkxcvkx c` ivek lc d`x|vsh|dqix/ zkvk{sc lcxzsäx/ kvecx hi` cookx s` vchc|kvdi.

C` cx|c zvitch|i cokfivkvëx hi` |sxhiezkûcvix/ t hi` ok ivdc`|khdø` lc |s zvicxiv/s` vchc|kvdi lc vcecldix hkxcvix {sc |c xcvqdvëzkvk ked`ivkv kob÷` ekocx|kv åxdhi/ zkvkzvcqc`dv c`cveclklcx t zkvk hsdlkv |s kxzch|i.

Zkvk cx|c zvitch|i `chcxd|kvëx7o vchc|kx lc vcecldix hkxcvix

o zodcbix lc zkzco

o ksldi lc ok hk`hdø` ‟Co tcvfcvd|i―

-izhdi`ko$

Zvitch|i7 Cxhvdfdv s` vchc|kvdi lc vcecldixhkxcvix




;<3ZKV\DHDZKHDØ@ HIES@D\KVDK T AKEDODKV

Xc itc co vseiv lc s` zvcbi`kv

{sc ldhc kxå7 &Co Tcvfcvd|i oocbø/

oocbø&.

\vkdbi tcvfk xk`|k zk— ok bkvbk`|k/

|vkdbi lco xdeø` zk— ok md`hmkwø`/

|vkdbi kfvc hkedì zk— |s lcx|dì/

|vkdbi ok vslk zk— co {sc cx|iv`slk.

\kefdä` |vkdbi ok kofkmkhk

zk— ok bc`|c akhk/

co czkwi|c zkvk oix fvi|cx/

co fc|dqcv zk— co {sc ì qc/

t hi` cxk tcvfk xc hkxk sx|cl.

Tcvfcviii

\vkdbi co kfvc hkedì zk— |s lcx|dì

t hi` cx|k tcvfk xc hkxk sx|cl.

-hivi$

«Kt+ ti |vkdbi ok vslk zko— {sc

cx|iv`slk


-hivi$

«Kt+ {sc ti |vkdbi tcvfk xk`|k zk— okbkvbk`|k


-hivi$

«Kt+ ti |vkdbi ok vslk zko— {sc

cx|iv`slk


-hivi$.

S` tcvfcvi i tcvfcvk cx s`k zcvxi`k {sc |dc`c hdcv|ixhiìhdedc`|ix dàivekocx -fkxklix c` xs c}zcvdc`hdkldvch|k t c` ok {sc kzvc`ldø lc bc`cvkhdi`cxzkxklkx$ lc oix sxix fc`äadhix t lc okx zvizdclklcxhsvk|dqkx lc okx mdcvfkx/ zok`|kx/ aoivcx t avs|ix.

C` `scx|vi zkåx ok ecldhd`k |vkldhdi`ko xc fkxkc` s|dodwkv okx zok`|kx t mdcvfkx zkvk vcecldkvkobsìx ekocx|kvcx zkxkgcvix {sc zvcxc`|k` okxzcvxi`kx.

Oi {sc hiìwhi

¹Hiìhcx ok hk`hdø` lc Co tcvfcvd|i9 Zvcb÷`|koc k |s ekcx|vi xd okhiìhc/ xd cx kxå/ hë`|kok k hivi hi` äo. \kefdä` zsclcx hi`xcbsdvok

bvkfklk c` ksldi/ cx zvifkfoc {sc kob÷` kedodkv/ ok |c`bk. Cxh÷hmkok t hë`|kok hi` |ilix. Xd ì ok hi`xdbscx/ zilvëx occvok/ ok c`hi`|vkvëxeëx klcok`|c.

Hiec`|k k |sx hiezkûcvix {sä izd`kx hi` vcxzch|i k oi {sc ldhcok hk`hdø`. ¹C}dx|c s`k mdcvfk -|kefdä` xc zsclc cxhvdfdv tcvfk$ {scoibvc hkxkv k okx zcvxi`kx/ t i|vk {sc xdvqk zkvk lcd`dv xs lcx|dì9/¹hiìhcx kobs`kx lc okx mdcvfkx {sc xc ec`hdi`k` c` ok hk`hdø`9/¹c` |s hkxk s|dodwk` okx mdcvfkx zkvk zvczkvkv kobsìx vcecldixhkxcvix9/ ¹hsëocx9/ ¹c` |s hkxk |dc`c` cxhvd|ix oix vcecldix hkxcvix c`

kob÷` osbkv9/ ¹lø`lc9

Co tcvfcvd|i

-Hk`hdø` hsfk`k/ avkbec`|i$ @äx|iv Edod



FOI[SC Q;<1

Lcxlc |dcezix k`hcx|vkocx c` {sc `scx|vixk`|czkxklix d`låbc`kx xc hsvkfk` hi`mdcvfkx/ mkx|k `scx|vix låkx/ xc mk s|dodwkli cx|kivek lc hsvkhdø`. Kh|skoec`|c okx mdcvfkx xc

hiefd`k` hi` ecldhkec`|ix eilcvìx zkvkldxed`sdv t zvcqc`dv ekocx|kvcx t c`cveclklcx.

¹C` |s kedodk mk` sxkli mdcvfkx9 ¹C` {säihkxdi`cx9 Hiec`|k hi` |sx hiezkûcvix t |sekcx|vi kobsìx vcecldix hkxcvix {sc |c mk`lkli zkvk kedìvkv i lcxkzkvchcv kobsìxekocx|kvcx> |kefdä` hiezkv|c i|vix vcecldix{sc xdvqk` zkvk hkxix ldcvc`|cx/ hiei okmdbdc`c t co hsdlkli zcvxi`ko. Zdlc k |s zvicxiv

{sc cxhvdfk c` co zdwkvvø` oix ekocx|kvcx tvcecldix hkxcvix {sc xc ec`hdi`c` c` hokxc.Xdbsc co cgcezoi lc ok |kfok7

Ekocx|kv i hkxi Vcecldi hkxcvi

Igix dvvd|klix. Okqkli hi` |ä lc ek`wk`dook.

Hkfcooi vcxchi t xd` fvdoo. Ekxkgc c` co hscvi hkfcoosli hi` s`k ecwhok

lc khcd|c lc koec`lvkx lsohcx t lc vdhdì.

Lioiv lc cx|øekbi ihkxdi`kli ziv ekok

ldbcx|dø`.

\iekv |ä lc ek`wk`dook t lc mdcvfkfsc`k

hiokli.Lioiv lc escok ihkxdi`kli ziv hkvdcx. Zvcxdi`kv s` hokqi lc ioiv -cxzchdk lc hihd k$

xifvc ok escok kach|klk.

Zvcqc`dv hk|kvvix vchsvvc`|cx. Hi`xsedv avs|kx vdhkx c` qd|ked`k H hiei7

`kvk`gk/ bsktkfk t odeø`.

Zdco lc ekìx vcxchk. Avi|kv hi` s`k ecwhok lc khcd|c lc hihd`k/

gsbi lc odeø` t kw÷hkv.

Kodqdkv ok hiecwø` zvilshdlk ziv zdhklsvkx lc

d`xch|ix.

Ekxkgckv hi` mdcvfk lc Xk`|kekvåk ekhcvklk

c` kohimio.

Klceëx lc okx zok`|kx t okx mdcvfkx/ mkt i|vixzvilsh|ix t zvihcldedc`|ix zkvk kedìvkv ilcxkzkvchcv ekocx|kvcx t zkvk xioshdi`kvi|vi |dzi lc `chcxdlklcx hiei mkhcv {scokx sûkx hvcwhk` eëx vcxdx|c`|cx/ lkvocfvdooi ko hkfcooi/ ecgivkv ok kzkvdc`hdklc ok zdco/ c`|vc i|vix.



;<2

Zok`|kx hsvk|dqkx t vcecldixc` oix {sc xc s|dodwk`

Xd` osbkv k lslkx/ kobs`kx zok`|kx |dc`c`

zvizdclklcx hsvk|dqkx. Eshmkx lc okx ecgivcxecldhd`kx eilcv`kx xc cokfivk` hi` fkxc còkx xsx|k`hdkx {sc xc if|dc`c` lc okx mdcvfkx tzok`|kx.

Hi`xdbsc kobs`kx mdcvfkx hsvk|dqkx {scxc sxc` c` |s hkxk zkvk kodqdkv ekocx|kvcx.Esäx|vkokx k |sx hiezkûcvix t zok|åhkocxc` {sä hkxix okx s|dodwk` c` |s kedodk.

Cx deziv|k`|c {sc xczkx {sc hsk`li kobsdc`

xc xdc`|c åxdhkec`|c eko/ cx est vchsc`|c {scokx zcvxi`kx vchiedc`lc` vcecldix hkxcvix> xd`cefkvbi/ mkt ekocx|kvcx vchsvvc`|cx {sc xièk`dcx|khdi`cx lc s` |vkx|ivì lc xkosl. C`cxix hkxix/ oi klchskli cx khsldv hi` co eäldhizkvk {sc mkbk s` ldkb`øx|dhi khcv|kli lc okc`cveclkl t kxå zsclk vchc|kv s` |vk|kedc`|ikzvizdkli {sc xk`c k ok zcvxi`k c`cvek.

Zvcbs`|k k |sx zkzëx/ k |sx kfscoix i xd cx

zixdfoc/ k kob÷` mdcvfcvi/ kobsìx vcecldixhkxcvix t co ekocx|kv {sc kodqdk`. Cxhvåfcoix c`|s hsklcvì. Zsclcx |iekv hiei cgcezoi ok|vklshhdø` ko cxzkûio {sc |c zvcxc`|keix lc s`vcecldi hkxcvi {sc cxhvdfdø s` `dûi ekwk|chic` xs oc`bsk ek|cv`k. Ok oc`bsk ekwk|chk xcmkfok c` Ik}khk/ Qcvkhvsw t Zscfok.

Xëfdok/ ek`wk`dook t vixk fok`hk-\vklshhdø` ko cxzkûio$

Ok xëfdok xdvqc zkvk co lioiv

lc cxzkolk. Ok xëfdok xc kxk

c` ok osefvc/ xc zkv|c k ok

ed|kl t xc kzodhk k ok zkv|c

klioivdlk.

Ok ek`wk`dook xdvqc zkvk co

lioiv lc cx|øekbi. Xc mdcvqc

ok ek`wk`dook t xc |iek xs |ä.

Ok vixk fok`hk xdvqc zkvkok qdx|k hk`xklk i ooivixk.

C` ecldi od|vi lc kbsk xc

chmk s`k vixk fok`hk/ xc oc

kbvcbk s` bvkei lc xko c`

bvkì/ xc hscok t lcxzsäx lc

mkfcv mcvqdli fdc` xc kzodhk

c` våi hi` s` okqkigix.

@k—|xi/ }nk ek`wk`dtknki `k}i wigk-Oc`bsk ekwk|chk$

Gc `k—|xi }nd oc vk `xdê.Gc `k—|xø |d—|g—i `d—hmdk g—` od/

nsk ndk `d gkitk `bkfkxcòc

ndk xc—g|k ûk `d gki`—`k.

]nk ek`wk`dtk xnd oc

`w—ië. Xc }i |d|gø nsk ndk ti—k

`k`lkoc.

@k}i xigk }nd oc }nik`—`å

ndk—`bk gc`lk/ fkxc od|vi

`k`lk ekhmc`—oc/ xc gd` `bi`k}i xigk/ }d ek`d xcgd` `k}k

`d nk`bd }d ek`d ndk gc `lk }i

xcg|k ûk`d nikok }nik`.




FOI[SC Q;<=

D`qcx|dbk xd c` |s cxhscok i c` |s bvszi mktkobsdc` {sc mkfoc ok oc`bsk ekwk|chk/ xdcx kxå/ zålcoc {sc ock c` qiw ko|k co vcecldihkxcvi k`|cvdiv. ¹Høei xc cxhshmk9> xd ì

c`hi`|vkx|c k `kldc/ d`|c`|k occvoi.Oix zscfoix d`låbc`kx/ ziv ecldi lc xsx

oc`bskx/ ì xøoi |vk`xed|c` k okx `scqkxbc`cvkhdi`cx okx |vkldhdi`cx t hix|sefvcx{sc oix hkvkh|cvdwk`> |kefdä` mcvclk` oixhiìhdedc`|ix {sc mk` khsesokli k |vkqäxlc ok ifxcvqkhdø` t ok c}zcvdc`hdk vcxzch|iko sxi lc zok`|kx t mdcvfkx zkvk kodqdkvekocx|kvcx.

Zkvk {sc hiìwhkx zkokfvkx lc i|vkx oc`bskxd`låbc`kx {sc xc mkfok` c` `scx|vi zkåx/ fsxhkc` kob÷` ldhhdi`kvdi lc d`ldbc`dxeix i c` s`xd|di lc d`|cv`c|/ ìefvcx lc zok`|kx t mdcvfkxecldhd`kocx cxhvd|ix c` oc`bskx d`låbc`kx hi`xs |vklshhdø` ko cxzkûio. \kefdä` zsclcxif|c`cv cx|k dìvekhdø` xd zvcbs`|kx k s`kzcvxi`k {sc mkfoc s`k oc`bsk d`låbc`k.

Hiezkv|c hi` |sx hiezkûcvix t |s zviacxiv

oix vcecldix {sc cxhvdfdx|c xdbsdc`li co cgcezoi-|vklshdli ko cxzkûio$ lco dûi ekwk|chi. Occ c`

qiw ko|k |s |c}|i/ cxhshmk okx xsbcvc`hdkx {sc |cmkbk` t ecgøvkoi. Bsëvlkoi ziv{sc oi `chcxd|kvëxlcxzsäx c` i|vk zkv|c lc cx|c zvitch|i.

Hi`|cx|k okx zvcbs`|kx t vckodwk okxkh|dqdlklcx7

▪ ¹Vchscvlkx okx vchc|kx lc hihd`k {sc xc

zvczkvk` c` |s hkxk9 ¹Høei cx|ë` cxhvd|kx9¹[sä zkv|cx |dc`c`9▪ Ivbk`åwk|c hi` |sx hiezkûcvix zkvk {sc

oocqc` ko xkoø` kobsìx vchc|kvdix/ i fdc`/vcqdx|kx {sc |c`bk` vchc|kx. Ock` okx {sc ocxd`|cvcxc`.

▪ Dlc`|ddhk okx zkv|cx {sc |dc`c` t høei cx|ë`cxhvd|kx okx d`x|vshhdi`cx.

▪ Kì|k |sx ifxcvqkhdi`cx.

S` lk|id`|cvcxk`|c

Kobs`kx mdcvfkx t zok`|kxecldhd`kocx zsclc`zvizivhdi`kv s` kodqdi|cezivko k oix ekocx|kvcxaåxdhix/ zcvi |kefdä` zsclc`kach|kv ok xkosl xd okx zcvxi`kxmkhc` eko sxi lc cookx.



;<4

Zkv|dhdzk hi` |s bvszi c` ok cochhdø` lc s` vcecldi{sc |s ekcx|vi kì|kvë c` ivek lc vchc|k c` s`zodcbi lc zkzco. Ok vchc|k lcfc cx|kv hioihklk c`s` osbkv qdxdfoc lco xkoø` lsvk`|c ok vckodwkhdø` lc

|ili co zvitch|i.Ifxcvqk høei |s zvicxiv cxhvdfc xs vchc|k

t zi` k|c`hdø` edc`|vkx |c c}zodhk okx vcbokxiv|ibvëdhkx {sc xdbsdø zkvk cxhvdfdv ekt÷xhsokx/hiekx t zs`|ix. \kefdä` cxhshmk xs c}zodhkhdø`xifvc ok cx|vsh|svk t co ivek|i {sc lchdldø lkvock xs vchc|k.

Ifxcvqk co xdbsdc`|c cgcezoi7

Hi`xso|k c`‡

Xd {sdcvcx xkfcv eëxxifvc zok`|kx ecldhd`kocx/

zsclcx hi`xso|kv co xd|dicoch|vø`dhi7 m||z7))rrr.ecldhd`k|vkldhdi`koec}dhk`k.s`ke.e})k|okx.z`z

Vcecldi zkvk ldxed`sdvok md`hmkwø` lc zdcx

D`bvcldc`|cx7

o S` od|vi lc kbsk.

o S` zsûi -oi {sc xc |iec hi` ok ekì$

lc fkvfkx lc ekåw/ |kefdä` hiìhdlix

hiei hkfcooix lc coi|c.o Lix hshmkvklkx lc xko.

Zvczkvkhdø`7

;. Zi`cv k hkoc`|kv co kbsk c` s`k

iook |kzklk.

6. Kzkbkv ok osefvc hsk`li co kbsk mdcvqk.

8. Kbvcbkv ko kbsk oix hkfcooix lc coi|c

t |kzkv ok iook.<. Ldxioqcv ok xko.

3. Cxzcvkv k {sc ok xioshdø` xc c`|dfdc.

Eili lc cezoci t lixdx7

Qkhdkv ok dàsxdø` c` s` vchdzdc`|c t xsecvbdv

oix zdcx c` cook lsvk`|c ;3 ed`s|ix. Xd co

ekocx|kv hi`|d`÷k/ khsldv ko eäldhi.




FOI[SC Q;3:

Hiec`|k hi` co zvicxiv ok deziv|k`hdk lcoix cocec`|ix {sc hi`|dc`c ok vchc|k hiei7co |å|soi/ oix d`bvcldc`|cx `chcxkvdix/ iveklc zvczkvkhdø` t hk`|dlklcx c` {sc lcfc

kzodhkvxc. \ilix cx|ix cocec`|ix lcfc` cx|kvcxhvd|ix c` s` zodcbi lc zkzco {sc |kefdä` lcfczcvek`chcv zcbkli c` s` osbkv qdxdfoc lsvk`|cco zvitch|i.

Ivbk`åwk|c hi` |sx hiezkûcvix lc c{sdzi tvcxzi`lc c` ivek ivko okx xdbsdc`|cx zvcbs`|kx.\s zvicxiv zsclc zvizivhdi`kv|c dìvekhdø`{sc |c ktslc k hi`|cx|kv.

▪ ¹Zkvk {sä xdvqc co |å|soi lc ok vchc|k9 ¹Ziv{sä cx deziv|k`|c {sc oi |c`bk9▪ ¹Cx `chcxkvdi {sc ok vchc|k |c`bk s`k odx|k lc

d`bvcldc`|cx t xsx hk`|dlklcx c}kh|kx9 ¹[säzkxkvåk xd ì c}dx|dcvk ok vchc|k9

▪ ¹Oix zkxix cx|ë` cxhvd|ix c` ivlc`9 ¹Ziv {säcx deziv|k`|c {sc kzkvcwhk` kxå9

▪ ¹[sä zkxkvåk xd ì xc xdbsc co ivlc` lc oixzkxix lc ok vchc|k9

Ed ldhhdi`kvdi

¹Xkfcx {sä xdb`dadhk7 s` zsûi/s`k zdwhk/ ekhcvklk/ lixdx/

xsx|k`hdkx/ ldxioqcv c dàsxdø`9C` oix vcecldix hkxcvix {scoccvëx lsvk`|c cx|c zvitch|izsclcx c`hi`|vkv zkokfvkx`scqkx zkvk |d. D`qcx|dbk xsxdb`dadhkli t cxhvåfcokx c` |sldhhdi`kvdi.

Ko ad`ko lco zvitch|i/vcqdxk hi` |s bvszi |ilkx okx

zkokfvkx {sc kì|kvi` c` xsldhhdi`kvdi lsvk`|c co kûicxhiokv. Ock` kobs`kx zkokfvkxt vchscvlc` {sä xdb`dadhk`.Oscbi/ hiezkvc` hi` oklcad`dhdø` {sc cxhvdfdcvi`.



;3;

Qcvfix c` dàd`d|dqi

K`kodwk t hiec`|k hi` |s zvicxiv thiezkûcvix høei cx|ë` cxhvd|ix oix qcvfix

c` co vcecldi hkxcvi zkvk ok md`hmkwø`lc zdcx/ zkvk cooi vckodwk okx xdbsdc`|cxkh|dqdlklcx7

▪ Dlc`|ddhk oix qcvfix hi` {sc d`dhdkhklk sì lc oix zkxix lc ok vchc|k.

▪ Ifxcvqk ok |cved`khdø` lc äx|ix.

Bc`cvkoec`|c/ c` okx vchc|kx t c` oix

d`x|vsh|dqix/ zkvk lkv s`k d`ldhkhdø` xcs|dodwk` oix qcvfix hi` |cved`khdø` c` %kv /%cv / %dv . Cx|ix qcvfix cx|ë` cxhvd|ix c` dàd`d|dqi .C` cx|k ivek qcvfko/ oix qcvfix ì cx|ë`hi`gsbklix/ ziv cxi ì d`ldhk` {sdä` i {sdä`cxvckodwk` ok khhdø`/ `d co |dcezi -zvcxc`|c/zkxkli i s|svi$ c` {sc xc vckodwk.




FOI[SC Q;36

o \s zviacxiv oocqkvë ko xkoø` |kvgc|kxzvczkvklkx zkvk |ilix oix koseìxlco bvszi. C` hklk s`k lc cookxmkfvë cxhvd|i s` qcvfi c` dàd`d|dqit oc lkvë s`k |kvgc|k k hklk sì. @iok escx|vcx k `kldc.

o Fkgi xs ldvchhdø`/ co bvszixc ivbk`dwkvë c` lixc{sdzix.

o Co zdwkvvø` xc ldqdldvë c` lix zkv|cx/hklk s`k lc cookx cx|kvë lcxdb`klkzkvk cxhvdfdv oi {sc hklk c{sdzildbk.

o Oix d`|cbvk`|cx lc s` c{sdzi/ziv |svìx/ mkvë` eåedhk zkvkvczvcxc`|kv co qcvfi {sc oc |ihøk hklk sì.

o S` d`|cbvk`|c lco c{sdzi hi`|vkvdi

lcfc dlc`|dadhkv co qcvfi {sc xccx|ë vczvcxc`|k`li t oi cxhvdfdvëc` co zdwkvvø`/ c` ok zkv|c {sc oc

hivvcxzi`lc k xs c{sdzi/ t zkvk mkhcvoi|c`lvë {sd`hc xcbs`lix.

o C` co |svì xdbsdc`|c/ ok eåedhk ok mkvës` d`|cbvk`|c lco c{sdzi hi`|vkvdi.Hi`|d`÷c` kxå mkx|k {sc k |ilix oixzkv|dhdzk`|cx ocx mktk |ihkli xs |svì.

o Ko ad`ko/ co zviacxiv vcqdxkvë okx odx|kxlc qcvfix t i|ivbkvë k hklk c{sdzis` zs`|i ziv hklk qcvfi cxhvd|i c`

dàd`d|dqi.o Bk`k co c{sdzi {sc khsesoc eëxzs`|ix.

«K gsbkv hi` okx zkokfvkx+

Occ hi` |sx hiezkûcvix okx xdbsdc`|cx d`ldhkhdi`cx t lcxzsäx ooäqkokx k hkfi7

Kmivk |c hivvcxzi`lc cxhvdfdv s`k vchc|k zkvkzvczkvkv s` vcecldi hkxcvi. Zkvk cooi `chcxd|kxxkfcv {sc okx vchc|kx xi` s` |dzi lc d`x|vsh|dqi c`co {sc xc d`ldhk lc ivek fvcqc oix zkxix {sc mkx

lc xcbsdv zkvk cokfivkv kobi. K qchcx oix zkxixxc zvcxc`|k` `secvklix.Hiei tk mkx zildli ifxcvqkv/ okx vchc|kx

lc vcecldix hkxcvix/ klceëx lc |c`cv s` |å|soi/|kefdä` d`ldhk` oix d`bvcldc`|cx {sc xc `chcxd|k` tok aivek lc zvczkvkhdø` t ok hk`|dlkl c` {sc lcfc|iekvxc i kzodhkvxc co vcecldi. «@i ioqdlcx cx|kdàivekhdø`+ \c xcvë ÷|do zkvk cxhvdfdv |s vchc|k.

Adhmcvi lco xkfcv

Hi` ktslk lc |s zviacxiv/d`qcx|dbk c` i|vkx asc`|cx {säcx s` d`x|vsh|dqi t zkvk{sä cx ÷|do. Cokfivk ok adhmkhivvcxzi`ldc`|c c d`|äbvkokk |s adhmcvi.



;38

«K cxhvdfdv okx vchc|kx+

Zkvk hiec`wkv/ zvkh|dhk hi` co xdbsdc`|c vcecldi hkxcvi cxhvd|i ziv s``dûi. Ivbk`åwk|c hi` |sx hiezkûcvix c` c{sdzix zkvk cxhvdfdv c`|vc

|ilix co vcecldi c` ivek lc vchc|k.Zkvk cxhvdfdvok/ zsclcx |iekv hiei bsåk ok vchc|k {sc |s zvicxiv

cxhvdfdø c` co zodcbi lc zkzco. \iek c` hsc`|k oix cocec`|ix {sc okivek` t ok ek`cvk c` {sc cx|ë cxhvd|k.

Hiezkvk co |vkfkgi lc |s c{sdzi hi` co lcoix i|vix c{sdzix. Cxhshmk oix hiec`|kvdix lco

zvicxiv t lc |sx hiezkûcvix zkvk {sc zsclkxecgivkv |s vchc|k. Qcvddhk {sc |s vchc|k |c`bkokx xdbsdc`|cx hkvkh|cvåx|dhkx7

▪ Xcûkok zkvk {sä xdvqc/ oix d`bvcldc`|cx`chcxkvdix/ co zvihcldedc`|i zkvk zvczkvkv covcecldi/ kxå hiei ok lixdx t ivek lc sxi.

▪ Okx d`ldhkhdi`cx cx|ë` cxhvd|kx lc ek`cvkivlc`klk/ hokvk t fvcqc.

▪ Oix qcvfix cezocklix c` okx d`x|vshhdi`cxcx|ë` cxhvd|ix c` d`d`d|dqi.▪ Ko d`dhdi lc hklk c`s`hdkli xc cezock

ekt÷xhsok/ t ko d`ko xc cxhvdfc zs`|i.▪ Okx zkokfvkx cx|ë` cxhvd|kx hivvch|kec`|c.

Bskvlk ok qcvxdø` d`ko zkvk {sc |kefdä` okzsclkx sxkv hiei eilcoi c` ok vclkhhdø` lc|sx xdbsdc`|cx vchc|kx.

S` vcecldi zkvk cefcoochcvco hkfcooi xchi

Hi` s`k hshmkvklk lc edco/ s`k lc khcd|c lc

iodqk/ s`k lc kbsk t ecldi kbskhk|c eklsvi

xc aivek s`k zkx|k hvceixk. Xc kzodhk lc

ek`cvk s`daivec c` co hkfcooi t xc vc|dvk

lcxzsäx lc ;3 ed`s|ix/ okqk`li co hkfcooi.

Xc zsclc kzodhkv s`k qcw ziv xcek`k.




FOI[SC Q;3<


K`|cx lc vckodwkv |s vchc|kvdi/

|c d`qd|keix k {sc gscbscxhi` cx|k xizk lc oc|vkx.

Lcfcx c`hi`|vkv hsk|vizkokfvkx {sc zcv|c`chc`k ok akedodk lc ok zkokfvkvchc|k. ¹Vchscvlkx {sä xi`okx akedodkx lc zkokfvkx9\vkfkgkx|c hi` cookx c` cozvitch|i ‟Fkgi co oc`|c lc ok

hdc`hdk― -{sc xc c`hsc`|vkc` co Foi{sc DDD/ zvitch|i lccx|sldi$. Hi`x÷o|koi xd cx`chcxkvdi.

k ` z { v a c | h k ` d l i v

o i q v c ` k | d o l c x a c

i v v c h c | k d | i | v v h

k ` k x | i ` d s a l h q k c

v q s o | v c h x d s f x | |

c k v o v b k v h d k c ` | k

h h m d c c h k f c w k c ` l

c o i z | v h k h c f | c f i

| w a r } v t i s z n m ` c l

k h ` m | e c k | i z s x c v

v k | k v k } h d k q i o k l

d f c i q | a v c h c | k v q

i k h k x | c d f | q v c x r

e k e k b v d n m g k ` b c q

k ` b c o d | i x | r x c w k

Dlc`|dadhkv ok iv|ibvkaåk lc okx zkokfvkk zkv|dv lc xs akedodk

¹[sä |dc`c c` hie÷` ok zkokfvk vchc|k hi` okx zkokfvkx {scc`hi`|vkx|c c` ok xizk lc oc|vkx9Hiei vchivlkvëx/ okx zkokfvkx lc s`k kedodk bc`cvkoec`|c

hi`xcvqk` ok iv|ibvkåk/ zscx|i {sc hiezkv|c` s`k edxek vkåw.Hiec`|k hi` |sx hiezkûcvix t zvicxiv {sä zkv|c lc ok zkokfvkvchc|k xc hi`xcvqk c` ok kedodk.

Lc okx hsk|vi zkokfvkx {sc c`hi`|vkx|c/ ¹hsëo zdc`xkx {sc xckco `iefvc {sc vchdfk co odfvi {sc hi`|dc`c ÷`dhkec`|c vchc|kx9Cxhvåfcoi7

.

«Kmivk xå+/ hiei ldhc co vcavë` zizsokv7 ‟tk|dc`cx co vcecldi t co |vkzd|i―/ cx lchdv/ hiei tk hsc`|kx hi` oix cocec`|ix `chcxkvdix/

zsclcx hiec`wkv k d`|cbvkv hi` |sxhiezkûcvix s` vchc|kvdi lc vcecldixhkxcvix.



;33

Zvilsh|i ad`ko

Zkvk vckodwkv s` vchc|kvdi lc vcecldix hkxcvix cx`chcxkvdi {sc vc|iecx oix vcecldix {sc cxhvdfdx|c

ko d`dhdi lc cx|c zvitch|i. Xd `i oix |dc`cx/ zdlck |s zvicxiv {sc |c ldbk kob÷` ekocx|kv lco hskolcfcx fsxhkv s` vcecldi. Cx deziv|k`|c {scok vchc|k {sc cxhvdfkx xck zkvk s`k lioc`hdkldcvc`|c k ok lc |sx hiezkûcvix.

Vckodwk okx kh|dqdlklcx7

▪ Cxhvdfc co vcecldi c` ivek lc

vchc|k/ s|dodwk hiei eilcoi okx vchc|kx{sc mkx cxhvd|i k`|cx.▪ Vcqdxk t ecgivk |s |c}|i. Xdbsc co edxei

zvihcldedc`|i {sc s|dodwkx|c zkvk vcqdxkv okvchc|k {sc cxhvdfdx|c k`|cx hi` |s c{sdzi.Cokfivk ldfsgix zkvk dosx|vkv |s vchc|k.

▪ C`|vcbk k |s ekcx|vi ok qcvxdø` d`ko zkvk {scok vc÷`k hi` okx lc |sx hiezkûcvix.

▪ Hi` |s bvszi/ lchdlc co ivlc` c` {sc

lcfcvë` kzkvchcv okx vchc|kx c` co vchc|kvdi7zsclc xcv ziv ivlc` kokfä|dhi i ziv co |dzilc ekocx|kv {sc hsvk`.

▪ Ivbk`åwk|c hi` |sx hiezkûcvix zkvk {sc/hi` ok bsåk lco zvicxiv/ xc lcxdb`c k oix`dûix {sc xc c`hkvbkvë` lc cokfivkv okxzkx|kx lco vchc|kvdi/ ok ziv|klk t co å`ldhc.

▪ Hsk`li cx|ä c`hsklcv`kli t odx|i zkvk{sc zsclkx oocqkvoi k hkxk ziv ecldi lco

zväx|kei k liedhdodi/ d`|cbvk co vchc|kvdi c`ok fdfodi|chk lco xkoø`. ¹C` {sä xchhdø` lc okfdfodi|chk oi hioihkvëx9

▪ Klceëx lc okx vchc|kx/ ¹c` {sä i|vix hkxixxc lcxhvdfc zkxi k zkxi s` zvihcldedc`|i9

Oibvix lcozvitch|i

Hiec`|k hi` |s zviacxiv/hiezkûcvix t zkzëx oi {sckzvc`ldx|c c` cx|c zvitch|i.¹Hsë`|kx zkokfvkx scqkx

kbvcbkx|c k |s ldhhdi`kvdi9\kefdä` zdc`xk xd xc |cldadhso|ø cxhvdfdv okx vchc|kx txd co hiezc`ldi {sc vckodwkx|chi` |sx hiezkûcvix |dc`ckobs`k s|dodlkl zkvk |d i zkvk|sx akedodkvcx.




FOI[SC Q;31

Oi mkbi

est fdc`

Oi mkbi

k qchcx

t zscli

ecgivkv

@chcxd|i

ktslk

zkvk

mkhcvoi

Dlc`|dadhi ok as`hdø` t hkvkh|cvåx|dhkx lc oix vchc|kvdix.

Cxhvdfi s` zvihcldedc`|i c` ivlc`.

Cezoci qcvfix c` d`ad`d|dqi zkvk cxhvdfdv d`ldhkhdi`cx.

Oi mkbi

xdcezvc

Oi mkbi

k qchcx

@chcxd|i

ktslk

zkvk

mkhcvoiS|dodwi ok d`aivekhdø` {sc ec zvizivhdi`k` i|vkx

zcvxi`kx.

Qkoivi k {sdc`cx mkfok` s`k oc`bsk d`låbc`k.

Cx |dcezi lc vcqdxkv oi {sc mkx kzvc`ldli lcxzsäx lc |vkfkgkv c` cx|c zvitch|i.Occ hklk c`s`hdkli t ekvhk hi` s`k zkoied|k -$ ok izhdø` hi` ok hsko |cdlc`|ddhkx.

Ks|icqkoskhdø`




;32CQKOSKHDØ@

Cx |dcezi lc vcqdxkv oi {sc mkxkzvc`ldli lcxzsäx lc |vkfkgkv c` cx|cfoi{sc. Occ hklk c`s`hdkli t codbc okizhdø` {sc hi`xdlcvcx hivvch|k.

;. S`k ifvk lc |ck|vi xc hkvkh|cvdwkziv7k$ \c`cv zcvxi`kgcx/ cx|kv

hiezscx|k ziv ldëoibix t sxkv

khi|khdi`cx.f$ \c`cv zcvxi`kgcx lcxhvd|ix ziv

s` `kvvkliv {sdc` lcxhvdfccxhc`kvdix t xshcxix {scihsvvc`.

h$ @kvvkv ok zvizdk qdlk c` ivekivlc`klk.

l$ \c`cv s`k xcvdc lc d`x|vshhdi`cxivlc`klkx xchsc`hdkoec`|c.

6. S`k ivek lc ekvhkv co ä`kxdx lcokx ivkhdi`cx {sc occ c` qiw ko|ks` zcvxi`kgc cx ziv ecldi lc7k$ Ekt÷xhsokx.f$ Lcxhvdzhdi`cx lco `kvvkliv.h$ Xdbìx lc d`|cvvibkhdø` t

c}hokekhdø`.l$ Hiedookx.

8. Okx khi|khdi`cx xi` zkv|cx lco |c}|i{sc7k$ Lcfc` occvxc c` co cxhc`kvdi hi`

qiw hokvk t osdlk.f$ D`ldhk` khhdi`cx/ qcx|skvdi i

d`|c`hdø` lc ok qiw/ zcvi ì xcocc` c` qiw ko|k.

h$ Xøoi xdvqc` hiei klivì.

l$ Xsx|d|stc` oix ldëoibix c` hkxilc ioqdli.

Cqkoskhdø` lco foi{sc Q<. Zkvk cokfivkv s` vchc|kvdi lc

vcecldix hkxcvix/ oi ecgiv cx7k$ Zvcbs`|kv k zkvdc`|cx/ qchdìx

t hsvk`lcvix xsx vchc|kx eëxcch|dqkx.

f$ C}zcvdec`|kv ldcvc`|cx d`qc`|ixhi` ok ekxhi|k eëx hcvhk`k.

h$ Fsxhkv c` s` odfvi lc zicekx/zscx cx xkfdli {sc hsvk` co

koek.l$ D`qc`|kv s`k ecwhok lc

xsx|k`hdkx/ k qcv {sä ihsvvc.

3. Oi eëx deziv|k`|c lc s`k vchc|k/zkvk {sc cx|ä fdc` cxhvd|k/ cx {sc7k$ @kvvc ok mdx|ivdk lco zok|dooi t oix

osbkvcx li`lc zsclc` kl{sdvdvxcoix d`bvcldc`|cx.

f$ Xsx d`x|vshhdi`cx xck` fvcqcx/zvchdxkx t hokvkx.h$ Cxzchdd{sc ok äzihk lco kûi c`

{sc zsclc cokfivkvxc.l$ Xck est keixk.

1. Zkvk kxcbsvkv|c lc høei xc cxhvdfcs`k zkokfvk zsclcx khsldv kok iv|ibvkåk lc xs kedodk lc

zkokfvkx ziv{sc7k$ Co ldhhdi`kvdi ì |dc`c cxkzkokfvk.

f$ \c d`ldhk` lø`lc khc`|skv.h$ \c zsclc` xcvqdv zkvk mkhcv

vdekx.l$ Okx zkokfvkx lc s`k kedodk

hi`xcvqk` s`k iv|ibvkåkxcecgk`|c.



Koqkvkli/ Ekd|ä c| ko./ Co `scqi Cxhvd|svø`. Hsvdixkx t c}|vkqkbk`|cxkh|dqdlklcx zkvk cxhvdfdv / -klkz.$ lcEkvåk Xë`hmcw lc \kboc t BcvkvliHdvdk``d/ Øxhkv Vigkx t BcvkvliOkeecvx -dosx.$/ Eä}dhi/ xcz/ ;44<.

Fkvfixk Hdx`cvix/ Ekvåk Bsklkoszcc| ko ./ I`hc cx|kezkx lc esgcvcx

ec}dhk`kx/ Eä}dhi/ Lihsec`|khdø` t Cx|sldix lc ok esgcv/ K.H./ 6::6.

Hkokzvdhc/ Kodhc/ [scvdli zviacxiv Cd`x|cd`7 hivvcxzi`lc`hdk c`|vc

Kofcv| Cd`x|cd` t oix `dûix. Fkvhcoi`k/Bcldxk/ 6::8.

Hiv|ëwkv/ Gsodi/ Ih|kclvi / Eklvdl/ Kodk`wk/ ;42<.

Lkvåi/ Vsfä`/ Zvixkx zviak`kx t i|vix

zicekx/ Eä}dhi/ Qdslk lc HmkvocxFisvc|/ ;4:;.Cvhdook t W÷ûdbk/ Koi`xi lc/ Ok Kvkshk`k/

Eklvdl/ Dezvc`|k lc L. E. lcFsvbix/ ;46=.

Bkvdfkt/ Ë`bco Ekvåk/ Ok od|cvk|svk lc oix kw|chkx/ Eä}dhi/ Gik{så` Eiv|dw/;41<.

Occ/ Hoksldk E. -hiez.$/ K ok ivdook lco kbsk t i|vix zicekx lc Keävdhk

Ok|d`k. Eä}dhi/ xcz)Kv|cx lc Eä}dhi/6::8 -Odfvix lco Vd`hø` zëbd`kx$.Edx|vko/ Bkfvdcok/ Lcxiokhdø`/ Fscìx

Kdvcx/ Cxzkxk%Hkozc/ ;43; -hio. Ksx|vko/ ;::6$.

Eiooit/ Xtoqdk/ Kh|i lc zvcxc`hdk.Ok cxhvd|svk ks|ifdibvëadhk c`Mdxzkìkeävdhk / -|vkl.$ Gixä Cx|cfk`Hkolcvø`/ Eä}dhi/ Co Hiocbdi lcEä}dhi%Ai`li lc Hso|svk Chi`øedhk/;441.

Iviwhi/ Gixä Hocec`|c/ Ks|ifdibvkaåk .Eä}dhi/ Cldhdi`cx Ihhdlc`|c/ ;4<3.

Vkeåvcw Hkx|kûclk/ Codxk -klkz.$Hvcc`hdkx/ lioc`hdkx t vcecldix/Eä}dhi/ xcz)Hi`kc/ 6::6 Odfvix lcoVd`hø`.

Vccl \ivvcx/ Osdx t Ekvåk lco Hkvec` VsdwHkx|kûclk/ Co zcvdildxei c` Eä}dhi73:: kûix lc mdx|ivdk . 8§ cl./ Eä}dhi/Clkec}/ ;443.

Qcbk/ Bkvhdokxi lc ok/ Ifvkx lc

Bkvhdokxi lc ok Qcbk. Eklvdl/Odfvcvåk lc Xk`hmk/ ;=6;.Wivvdook/ Gixä/ Hk`|ix lco |viqkliv. Ifvkx

lc Gixä Wivvdook/ Zkvåx/ Fkslvt/;=36.

Xd|dix lc D`|cv`c|

Svdfc/ Hcacvdì/ ‟Vcz|docx―> c` Fdfodi|chkLdbd|ko lco dOhc/ m||z7))fdfodi|chkldbd|ko.dohc.cls.e})xd|cx)hiodfvd)hsc`|ix)d`xch|ix)m|e)xchY8.m|e

Fdfodibvkaåk



¹[sä izd`kx lc |s odfvi9

\s izd`dø` cx deziv|k`|c zkvk {sc zilkeix ecgivkv cx|c odfvi Cxzkûio/ |cvhcv bvkli . Ekvhk hi` s`k zkoied|k -ÿ$ c` co cxzkhdi hi` ok vcxzscx|k {sc ecgiv

c}zvcxc oi {sc zdc`xkx.

;. ¹\c bsx|ø |s odfvi9

Eshmi Vcbsokv Zihi

6. ¹\c bsx|kvi` okx deëbc`cx9

Eshmi Vcbsokv Zihi

8.¹Okx deëbc`cx |c ktslkvi` k c`|c`lcv okx kh|dqdlklcx9Eshmi Vcbsokv Zihi

<. ¹\sqdx|c lddhso|kl zkvk hi`xcbsdv oix ek|cvdkocx9

Xdcezvc Hkxd xdcezvc Kobs`kx qchcx

3. ¹C`|c`ldx|c hi` hokvdlkl okx d`x|vshhdi`cx lc okx kh|dqdlklcx9


1. ¹\c bsx|kvi` okx kh|dqdlklcx zvizscx|kx9


Okx kh|dqdlklcx |c zcved|dcvi` Eshmi Vcbsokv Zihi

2. C}zvcxkv|c t lcxkvviookv |s hvck|dqdlkl.

=. Hi`qdqdv hi` |sx hiezkûcvix.

4. ¹\c bsx|kvåk mkhcv xsbcvc`hdkx k cx|c odfvi9

Xå @iXd |s vcxzscx|k cx xå/ cxhvdfc |sx xsbcvc`hdkx7

«Bvkhdkx ziv |s zkv|dhdzkhdø`+



XCZ

Ldvchhdø` Bc`cvko lc Ek|cvdkocx Clshk|dqixLdvchhdø` lc Lcxkvviooi c D`ìqkhdø` lc Ek|cvdkocx Clshk|dqix

Qdklsh|i Våi lc ok Zdclkl 3:2/ hskv|i zdxi/

Bvk gkx Eä}dhi/ Dw|khkohi/

:=<::/ Eä}dhi/ L. A.

C`|dlkl7

Cxhscok7

\svì7 Ek|s|dì Qcxzcv|dì Cxhscok lc |dcezi hiezoc|i

@iefvc lco koseì7

Liedhdodi lco koseì7

Bvkli7

español 3º rieb alumno 2011-2012

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