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ESCert Trading May, 2018

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Page 1: ESCert Trading · Salient Features of ESCert trading Compliance Mandatory Target Entities Designated Consumers Sellers DCs to whom ESCerts have been Issued Buyers DCs who have been

ESCert Trading

May, 2018

Page 2: ESCert Trading · Salient Features of ESCert trading Compliance Mandatory Target Entities Designated Consumers Sellers DCs to whom ESCerts have been Issued Buyers DCs who have been

In this Presentation

Introduction to Power Exchange

ESCert Market- Key Features

Trading in ESCert Market

Page 3: ESCert Trading · Salient Features of ESCert trading Compliance Mandatory Target Entities Designated Consumers Sellers DCs to whom ESCerts have been Issued Buyers DCs who have been

Exchange: A Competitive ‘Market’

Transparent online market platform for delivery based trading

Exchanges provide a efficient, competitive platform for price discovery and

trading – Stock / Commodity/Energy

Now, worldwide Power Exchanges are operating in almost 40 countries.

Energy/Power exchanges in India started operations from 2008.

Regulatory oversight of Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (CERC)

Page 4: ESCert Trading · Salient Features of ESCert trading Compliance Mandatory Target Entities Designated Consumers Sellers DCs to whom ESCerts have been Issued Buyers DCs who have been

Company Snapshot

97% Market Share ~ 6000 MW average daily trade

5800+ Participants

3900+ Industries 70+ Commercial 50+ Discoms

400+ Conventional Generators 1500+ RE Participants

Competition

Liquidity Transparency

Market Share-FY 18 (Electricity) Average Daily Trade- FY18 DAM

Page 5: ESCert Trading · Salient Features of ESCert trading Compliance Mandatory Target Entities Designated Consumers Sellers DCs to whom ESCerts have been Issued Buyers DCs who have been

IEX Market Segments

Day-Ahead Market since June,08

• Delivery for next day • Price discovery: Closed , Double-sided Auction

Term-Ahead Contracts since Sep,09

• For delivery up to 11 days • Daily Contracts, Weekly Contracts

Renewable Energy Certificates since Feb,11

Energy Saving Certificates Since 26 Sep,17

Intraday Market & Day-Ahead Contingency Round the clock since Jul’15

• Intraday: For Delivery within the same day • Day Ahead Contingency: Another window for next day • Gate closure : 3 hours

• Green Attributes as Certificates • Sellers : RE generators not under feed in tariffs • Buyers: Obligated entities; 1MWh equivalent to 1 REC

• 1 EScert= 1 Mtoe( Metric Tonne Oil Equivalent) • Trading Session on every Tuesday of the Week • Trading time :1300 hrs to 1500 hrs

Auction

Continuous

Page 6: ESCert Trading · Salient Features of ESCert trading Compliance Mandatory Target Entities Designated Consumers Sellers DCs to whom ESCerts have been Issued Buyers DCs who have been

IEX Volume Growth : Strong trend line

2,616

6,214

12,712 14,415

22,811

29,270 28,363

34,397

40,576

46,214

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

35,000

40,000

45,000

50,000

FY 09 FY 10 FY 11 FY 12 FY 13 FY 14 FY 15 FY 16 FY 17 FY18

Cle

are

d V

olu

me

(M

U)

Electricity Volume

FY 09: from 27 Jun’08-31 Mar’09; Actual Volume of FY 2017-18

Source: IEX Data (DAM+TAM)

Page 7: ESCert Trading · Salient Features of ESCert trading Compliance Mandatory Target Entities Designated Consumers Sellers DCs to whom ESCerts have been Issued Buyers DCs who have been

Growing Participation from Industries

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

4500

5000Ju

l-0

8

No

v-0

8

Mar

-09

Jul-

09

No

v-0

9

Mar

-10

Jul-

10

No

v-1

0

Mar

-11

Jul-

11

No

v-1

1

Mar

-12

Jul-

12

No

v-1

2

Mar

-13

Jul-

13

No

v-1

3

Mar

-14

Jul-

14

No

v-1

4

Mar

-15

Jul-

15

No

v-1

5

Mar

-16

Jul-

16

No

v-1

6

Mar

-17

Jul-

17

No

v-1

7

Mar

-18

Page 8: ESCert Trading · Salient Features of ESCert trading Compliance Mandatory Target Entities Designated Consumers Sellers DCs to whom ESCerts have been Issued Buyers DCs who have been

Pan India Industry Participation

Haryana, 472

Gujarat, 537

Rajasthan, 343

Punjab, 430

Karnataka, 250 Telangana, 224

Tamil Nadu, 820

Andhra Pradesh, 489

Uttarakhand, 125

Others, 300

Page 9: ESCert Trading · Salient Features of ESCert trading Compliance Mandatory Target Entities Designated Consumers Sellers DCs to whom ESCerts have been Issued Buyers DCs who have been

Sector Wise Volume

6,561 6,256

2,568

1,830 1,612

661 576 404 202 148

2,945

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

Vo

lum

e (

MU

)

Page 10: ESCert Trading · Salient Features of ESCert trading Compliance Mandatory Target Entities Designated Consumers Sellers DCs to whom ESCerts have been Issued Buyers DCs who have been

ESCert Trading

Perform Achieve and Trade (PAT) A market based mechanism to enhance cost effectiveness

of improvements in energy efficiency in energy-intensive

large industries and facilities, through certification of energy

savings that could be traded

Page 11: ESCert Trading · Salient Features of ESCert trading Compliance Mandatory Target Entities Designated Consumers Sellers DCs to whom ESCerts have been Issued Buyers DCs who have been

Chronology

2012 – 1st PAT Cycle

2015 – Close of 1st PAT Cycle

2016 –2nd PAT Cycle

May, 2016- CERC regulation for Terms and condition for dealing in ESCerts

Feb, 2017- CERC approval for procedures for transaction of ESCerts

March, 2017- CERC order on fees and charges of ESCERTS Registry

May, 2017- CERC approves IEX Rules & Bye-Laws

September, 2017-Trading Started at IEX

January,2018-End of Trading of PAT Cycle-1.

Page 12: ESCert Trading · Salient Features of ESCert trading Compliance Mandatory Target Entities Designated Consumers Sellers DCs to whom ESCerts have been Issued Buyers DCs who have been

Sector wise count of DCs in PAT-1,PAT-2

& PAT-3

Sector Wise DCs in PAT-1,PAT-2 & PAT-3

Sl no. Sector DC Count

PAT-1 PAT-2 PAT-3

1 Thermal Power Plant 144 154 37

2 Aluminium 10 12 1

3 Cement 85 111 14

4 Fertilizer 29 37

5 Iron & Steel 67 71 29

6 Pulp and Paper 31 29 1

7 Textiles 90 99 34

8 Chlor Alkali 22 24

9 Railways 0 22

10 Distribution Companies 0 44

11 Refinieries 0 18

Grand Total 478 621 116

Source-BEE

Page 13: ESCert Trading · Salient Features of ESCert trading Compliance Mandatory Target Entities Designated Consumers Sellers DCs to whom ESCerts have been Issued Buyers DCs who have been

Stakeholders under the PAT scheme

Trading Regulator

CERC

Administrator

Bureau of Energy

Efficiency

State Administrator

State Designated

Agency/SERC

Verifier

Accredited Energy Auditor

Trading Platform

PX

Registry

POSOCO

Eligible Entity Designated Consumers Registered with Registry

Page 14: ESCert Trading · Salient Features of ESCert trading Compliance Mandatory Target Entities Designated Consumers Sellers DCs to whom ESCerts have been Issued Buyers DCs who have been

Salient Features of ESCert trading

Mandatory Compliance

Designated Consumers Target Entities

DCs to whom ESCerts have been Issued Sellers

DCs who have been entitled to purchase ESCerts Buyers

6.6 million toe for 1st Cycle Target

Cap and Trade Mechanism

As per Energy Conservation Act, 2001

(Linked to market value of oil equivalent Penalty

3 Years PAT Cycle

Not Allowed for Group Companies Self Retention

Page 15: ESCert Trading · Salient Features of ESCert trading Compliance Mandatory Target Entities Designated Consumers Sellers DCs to whom ESCerts have been Issued Buyers DCs who have been

Salient Features of ESCert trading

• 1 ESCert = 1 MTOE (Metric Tonne of Oil equivalent) ESCerts

• Power Exchange only Trading Platform

• Weekly (Tuesday) Trading Frequency

• Double-sided Closed Auction with Uniform Price Price Determination

• Price I Pro-Rata Selection Principle

• Allowed for one consecutive cycle Banking

• Not allowed Resale

• No Cap & Floor Price Cap & Floor Price

• First In - First Out principle Redemption

• Single Bid Order Type

• 100% from Buyers Margin

Page 16: ESCert Trading · Salient Features of ESCert trading Compliance Mandatory Target Entities Designated Consumers Sellers DCs to whom ESCerts have been Issued Buyers DCs who have been

Trading/Market Regulator (CERC)

Client

Member

Trade

Trade

ESCerts Registry

Clearing Banks

Member

Trading on Power Exchanges

CERC APPROVED ESCert Framework

IEX Rules & Bye-Laws: Standardized Contract Specification

Page 17: ESCert Trading · Salient Features of ESCert trading Compliance Mandatory Target Entities Designated Consumers Sellers DCs to whom ESCerts have been Issued Buyers DCs who have been

Trading Timelines

TIME on trade day DETAILS

Pre-trade Phase: By 12.00 Exchange to check initial margin for Members

Order Accumulation phase (Bidding) 13.00 -15.00 Order Accumulation

Order Verification phase By 15.30 PX to send details of maximum offer placed by Sellers and buy bids to Registry

By 16.00 Registry to send report confirming valid ESCerts available with participant

Order matching and transaction finalization By 17.00 Market clearing price and Market clearing volume determination and publishing

of transaction results on Exchange Terminal Settlement Phase By 17.00 Files to be sent by Exchange to banks for actual debits (Pay-in) By 11.00 (T+1)

Files to be sent by Exchange to banks for actual credits (Pay-out)

Delivery Phase By 17.15 Exchange to upload the confirmation report on D-CRM portal providing the final

sell and buy volume of each participant. By 17.30 Registry to send the transaction approval acknowledgement to Exchange

By 18:00 Exchange to send transaction report to each participant

Page 18: ESCert Trading · Salient Features of ESCert trading Compliance Mandatory Target Entities Designated Consumers Sellers DCs to whom ESCerts have been Issued Buyers DCs who have been

Process flow for ESCerts trading

5

4

DC (Buyer)

DC (Seller) Buy Bid

(13:00 to 15:00)

Sell Bid

(13:00 to 15:00)

1

IEX Member

Power Exchange(s)

Market Clearance (Volume &

Price) by 17:00

Reports Confirmation &

Shortages, if any (by

16:00)

Registry Sell Bids

for verification (by 15:30)

2

3

6

Confirmation Report

(by 17:15)

Transaction Approval Acknowledgement

(by 17:30)

Trading to be carried out on weekly basis every Tuesday.

(In case of Bank Holiday: Next Working day)

Page 19: ESCert Trading · Salient Features of ESCert trading Compliance Mandatory Target Entities Designated Consumers Sellers DCs to whom ESCerts have been Issued Buyers DCs who have been

Roles & Responsibilities of PX

Formulate Rules and Bye Laws for Transaction of ESCerts on PX

Develop IT Platform compatible with the PAT-Net portal and D-CRM for

online transaction.

Permit transaction of ESCerts only to the Eligible Entities.

To determine MCP and MCV based on double sided closed Auction with

Uniform Pricing principle

Send reports for Transaction confirmation, pay-in and pay-out for Executed

Transaction.

Issue Purchase Certificate to the Buyers.

Display ESCerts demand supply curves on the website

Page 20: ESCert Trading · Salient Features of ESCert trading Compliance Mandatory Target Entities Designated Consumers Sellers DCs to whom ESCerts have been Issued Buyers DCs who have been

Double Sided Closed Auction

Pri

ce

SELL

Quantum

BUY

Q*

P*

0

The perfectly liquid, frictionless market solution

Page 21: ESCert Trading · Salient Features of ESCert trading Compliance Mandatory Target Entities Designated Consumers Sellers DCs to whom ESCerts have been Issued Buyers DCs who have been

O

The Batching of Customer Orders

• •

O

• O

• O

• O

5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

6000

How should these orders be integrated ?

10 20 30 40 50 60

O

• Sell

Buy

Pri

ce(R

s/E

SC

ert

)

Quantum(ESCerts)

Page 22: ESCert Trading · Salient Features of ESCert trading Compliance Mandatory Target Entities Designated Consumers Sellers DCs to whom ESCerts have been Issued Buyers DCs who have been

Aggregate the Buy Orders

• (10)

• (30+10=40)

• (40+10=50)

• (50+10=60)

• •

• (10+20=30)

5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

6000

10 20 30 40 50 60

Pri

ce(R

s/E

SC

ert

)

Quantum(ESCerts)

• Individual buy order

Cumulated buy orders at the price or better

Page 23: ESCert Trading · Salient Features of ESCert trading Compliance Mandatory Target Entities Designated Consumers Sellers DCs to whom ESCerts have been Issued Buyers DCs who have been

Aggregate the Sell Orders

o

o

o

o

o

O (10)

O (10+10=20)

O (20+10=30)

O (30+10=40)

O (40+10=50) 5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

6000

10 20 30 40 50 60

Pri

ce(R

s/E

SC

ert

)

Quantum(ESCerts)

o Individual sell order

o Cumulated sell orders at the price or better

Page 24: ESCert Trading · Salient Features of ESCert trading Compliance Mandatory Target Entities Designated Consumers Sellers DCs to whom ESCerts have been Issued Buyers DCs who have been

Match Aggregated Buy & Sell Orders

O

O

O

O

O

Cumulated Sell Orders

P* =

5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

6000

10 20 30 40 50 60

4000

Quantum(ESCert)

Pri

ce(R

s/E

SC

ert

)

• •

Cumulated Buy Orders

Q*

=

Page 25: ESCert Trading · Salient Features of ESCert trading Compliance Mandatory Target Entities Designated Consumers Sellers DCs to whom ESCerts have been Issued Buyers DCs who have been

Buy/Sell Order – screenshots

Page 26: ESCert Trading · Salient Features of ESCert trading Compliance Mandatory Target Entities Designated Consumers Sellers DCs to whom ESCerts have been Issued Buyers DCs who have been

Market Snapshot

1,200 1,200

1,000

800

600

500

350

200 200 250

350

525

1,000

899

500 501 450

-

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

1,400

0

200,000

400,000

600,000

800,000

1,000,000

1,200,000

MC

P (

Rs.

/kW

h)

No

. of

Esce

rts

Sell Bid Purchase Bid Cleared Volume MCP (Rs/ESCert)

Data as on 31st Mar’ 2017 26

Page 27: ESCert Trading · Salient Features of ESCert trading Compliance Mandatory Target Entities Designated Consumers Sellers DCs to whom ESCerts have been Issued Buyers DCs who have been

Trade @ IEX

Page 28: ESCert Trading · Salient Features of ESCert trading Compliance Mandatory Target Entities Designated Consumers Sellers DCs to whom ESCerts have been Issued Buyers DCs who have been

Member - deals directly with Exchange

DCs

Electricity Traders

Consultants/ Energy Auditors etc

Client - deals through Member

DCs

Options for dealing through Exchange

Page 29: ESCert Trading · Salient Features of ESCert trading Compliance Mandatory Target Entities Designated Consumers Sellers DCs to whom ESCerts have been Issued Buyers DCs who have been

IEX Membership Types

Proprietary Member

DCs Right to trade

and clear on its own account

Professional Member

Trade and clear on behalf of its

Clients

NO CREDIT /FINANCING

Trader Member

(CERC Trading License)

Trade and clear on behalf of its

Clients

CREDIT /FINANCING

DCs (Clients)

Page 30: ESCert Trading · Salient Features of ESCert trading Compliance Mandatory Target Entities Designated Consumers Sellers DCs to whom ESCerts have been Issued Buyers DCs who have been

Financial Requirements

Exclusive ESCert Membership

Fees Amount

(in Rs Lakh)

Admission Fee 5

Subscription Fees (PAT Cycle) 1

Processing Fees 0.1

TOTAL 6.1

Interest Free Security Deposit 2.5

IEX Transaction fees(Rs/ESCert) 20

Net worth * Rs 50

Exclusive ESCert Client

• No Net worth for proprietary member

Client Fees

Client fees per pat cycle

Rs. 20,000

IEX Transaction fees(Rs/ESCert)

20

• Existing Electricity & REC members can trade in ESCert market at no extra cost.

Page 31: ESCert Trading · Salient Features of ESCert trading Compliance Mandatory Target Entities Designated Consumers Sellers DCs to whom ESCerts have been Issued Buyers DCs who have been

Forms Required

ESCert Membership ESCert Client

Existing Member (Electricity/REC):

No Forms required

Existing Client (Electricity/REC):

Client Registration form(Member to Exchange).

Risk Disclosure Document

New Exclusive Member

IEX Membership Application Form.

Bio data

Net worth Certificate (Proprietary member exempted)

Shareholding Pattern.

Board Resolution.

Membership Undertaking.

Details of Client & Settlement Bank account.

New Exclusive Client

Client Registration form(Client to Member).

Client Registration form(Member to Exchange).

Member client Agreement

Risk disclosure document

Undertaking by client of Professional member.

Client Request for change of member.

Page 33: ESCert Trading · Salient Features of ESCert trading Compliance Mandatory Target Entities Designated Consumers Sellers DCs to whom ESCerts have been Issued Buyers DCs who have been

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