esa/stat/ac.320/22+ expertgroup+mee5ng+on ... · esa/stat/ac.320/22+ +...
TRANSCRIPT
ESA/STAT/AC.320/22 Expert Group Mee5ng on Data Disaggrega5on 27-‐29 June 2016 New York
WASH Data Disaggrega5on in the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda By Tom Slaymaker
WASH Data Disaggrega5on in the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda
Expert Group Mee5ng Disaggrega5on
New York, 27-‐29 June 2016 Tom Slaymaker
Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanita5on for all
Target 6.1 By 2030, achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all • Propor5on of popula5on using safely managed drinking water
services
Target 6.2 By 2030, achieve access to adequate and equitable sanita=on and hygiene for all, and end open defeca=on, paying special a?en=on to the needs of women and girls and those in vulnerable situa=ons • Propor5on of popula5on using safely managed sanita5on
services; including a handwashing facility with soap and water
Disaggrega5on: 'leave no one behind'
Where relevant by § income, § sex, § age, § race, § ethnicity, § migratory status, § disability and § geographic loca5on, § or other characteris5cs of na5onal relevance
4
Elements specified in targets • universal • equitable • safe • affordable • adequate • open defeca5on, • women and girls • vulnerable situa5ons
25 years of WASH monitoring
5
Drinking water • 2.6 billion people gained access since
1990; 663 million without • 91% coverage in 2015 for improved
sources Sanita5on • 68% of popula5on uses an improved
facility; one in three lack a private improved facility
• 946 million people prac5ce open defeca5on,
Based on official na5onal sta5s5cs
• Household surveys – Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS), Mul5ple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS), Living Standards Measurement Surveys (LSMS)…
• Censuses • Administra5ve records • In 2015: n≈2000 datasets • Core ques5ons
6
Household level ques5ons WHAT IS THE MAIN SOURCE OF WATER FOR
MEMBERS OF YOUR HOUSEHOLD?
Piped water
Piped into dwelling 11
Piped into compound, yard or plot 12
Piped to neighbour 13
Public tap / standpipe 14
Tube Well / Borehole 21
Dug well
Protected well 31
Unprotected well 32
Water from spring
Protected spring 41
Unprotected spring 42
Rainwater collection 51
Tanker-truck 61
Cart with small tank / drum 71
Surface water (river, stream, dam, lake,
pond, canal, irrigation channel) 81
Other (specify) 96 7
Except responsibility for water collec5on WHO USUALLY GOES TO THIS SOURCE TO COLLECT THE WATER FOR YOUR
HOUSEHOLD?
RECORD THE NAME OF THE PERSON AND COPY THE LINE
NUMBER OF THIS PERSON FROM THE LIST OF HOUSEHOLD
MEMBERS MODULE.
IF THE PERSON COLLECTING WATER FROM THIS SOURCE IS NOT
A MEMBER OF THIS HOUSEHOLD LEAVE THE NAME BLANK
AND ENTER ‘77’ FOR LINE NUMBER.
Name
_______________________
_______
Line Number ___ ___
8
Inequali5es by country, loca5on, wealth
9
No service = most vulnerable
10
46 35
29 20
18 14 14 13
11 11
0 10 20 30 40 50
Bolivia Haiti
Venezuela Peru
Suriname Nicaragua Colombia
Brazil Ecuador
Honduras
Proportion of rural population practising open defecation (%), 2015
Open defecation is practised by at least one in ten living in rural areas in ten countries in 2015
20 19
15 15
12 11
9 7
6 6
5
0 10 20 30 40 50
Bolivia Colombia Ecuador
Peru El Salvador
Suriname Venezuela Guatemala Nicaragua
Haiti Panama
Proportion of rural population using surface water (%), 2015
At least 5% of the rural population used surface water in 11 countries in
2015
Sub-‐na5onal stra5fiers in LAC region
11
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Disability
Language
Religion
Literacy
Ethnicity
Region
Educa5on
Rural and urban
Equity stra5fiers available from census and surveys since 2010
Census Survey
Inequali5es by sub-‐na5onal region
12
Indigenous vs na5onal
13
33
50 54
72
91
70
92
79 84 90
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
100
Panama CEN2010
Argentina CEN2010
Ecuador CEN2010
Mexico CEN2010
Uruguay CEN2011
Pop
ulat
ion
usin
g im
prov
ed
sani
tatio
n (%
)
Indigenous National
Other common ethnic groups
14
84 92
74
90
33
50 54
91
0
20
40
60
80
100
Panama CEN2010
Argentina CEN2010
Ecuador CEN2010
Uruguay CEN2011
Pop
ulat
ion
usin
g im
prov
ed
sani
tatio
n (%
)
afrodescendent indigenous
Disability
15
Country Indicator Disabled Na5onal
Costa Rica (any disability)
Improved water Improved sanita5on
95 97
95 97
Ecuador (“permanent” disability)
Improved water Improved sanita5on
81 77
83 79
Mexico (physical or mental)
Improved water Improved sanita5on
93 82
93 84
Panama (any disability in list)
Improved water Improved sanita5on
92 69
93 70
Priori5es iden5fied by JMP Task Force
16
Disaggrega5on SDG Priority
JMP Priority
Income (wealth quin5les) Yes Yes Affordability (expenditure vv others) Yes Yes Sex (MHM, 5me use, violence) Yes Yes Race, ethnicity, religion, educa5on (hhh) Yes Thema5c Migratory status (?) Yes Thema5c Disability/age (accessibility) Yes Yes Subna5onal, informal urban Yes Yes
Extra household (ins5tu5ons) Yes Yes
Guidance needed Household characteris5cs • Harmonised SDG WASH ques5ons and indicators for household surveys
and 2020 censuses Individual characteris5cs • Sex/age/disability specific WASH indicators (WASH module in 5me use/
labour force/disability surveys) • Standards for classifica5on of ethnicity and migratory status Ins5tu5onal sesngs • Stra5fying and sampling facility types vs exposed popula5ons Data integra5on • Guidance on combining census/survey with admin and geo-‐spa5al data
17