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EPOCH Publication
The e-volution of Information Communication Technology in Cultural Heritage
Where Hi-Tech Touches the Past:Risks and Challenges for the 21st Century
Project papers from the joint eventCIPA / VAST / EG / EuroMed 2006
30. October – 4. November 2006NICOSIA, CYPRUS
Edited by
M. Ioannides, D. Arnold, F. Niccolucci, K. Mania
David Arnold, Franco Niccolucci, Daniel Pletinckx, Luc Van GoolSeries Editors
Franco NiccolucciEditor-in-Chief
Elizabeth JeremManaging Editor
Fruzsina Cseh, Elizabeth JeremCopy Editors
András KardosTypesetting and Layout
ARCHAEOLINGUACover Design
Cover image: Aphrodite’s Birthplace. Th e legendary Aphrodite’s birthplace – Petra tou Romiou –, where according to mythology, the Goddess of beauty and love emerged from the sea and came to this shore riding on a sea shell. Photo: Marios J. Ioannides
This work is subject to copyright.
All rights reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifi cally those of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, broadcasting, reproduction by photocopying machines or similar means, and storage in data banks.
© EPOCH and individual authors
Published by ARCHAEOLINGUAPrinted in Hungary by PRIME RATE
ISBN-10: 963 8046 73 2 ÖISBN-10: 963 8046 75 9
The electronic version of the publication is available on CD-ROM, distributed by EPOCH.
Budapest 2006
CIPA / VAST / EG / EuroMed 200637th CIPA International Workshop dedicated on
e-Documentation and Standardisation in Cultural HeritageIncorporating:
The 7th International Symposium on Virtual Reality, Archaeologyand Intelligent Cultural Heritage
The 4th EUROGRAPHICS Workshop on Graphics and Cultural Heritage
1st Euro-Med Conference on IT in Cultural Heritage
Nicosia, CyprusOctober 30 – November 4, 2006
Alonzo C. Addison, USAOrhan Altan, TR
Alfredo Andia, USAManos Baltsavias, CHJuan A. Barcelò, ES
Richard Beacham, UKJ-Angelo Beraldin, CA
Alan Chalmers, UKYiorgos Chrysanthou, CY
Paolo Cignoni, ITAdel Danish, EGAndy Day, UK
Martin Doerr, GRMichael Doneus, AT
Pierre Drap, FRSabry El-Hakim, CADieter W. Fellner, AT
Maurizio Forte, ITBernard Frischer, USA
Andreas Georgopoulos, GR
Michael Goesele, USALuc Van Gool, CH
Pierre Grussenmeyer, FRKlaus Hanke, AT
Tasos Harissis, GRIoannis N. Hatzopoulos, GR
Sven Havemann, ATJeremy Huggett, UK
Charalambos Ioannidis, GRWassim Jabi, USA
Loukas Kalisperis, USASarah Kenderdine, AUJohanna Leissner, DEJosé Luis Lerma, ESCeline Loscos, UK
Steve Nickerson, CAGeorge Papagiannakis, CH
Petros Patias, GRSumanta Pattanaik, USAGeorge Philokyprou, CY
Daniel Pletinckx, BEChryssy Potsiou, GR
Guenter Pritschow, DEMario Santana Quintero, BE
Julian D Richards, UKDieter Roller, DE
Maria Roussou, GRHolly Rushmeier, UK
Nick Ryan, UKFathi Saleh, EG
Donald H. Sanders, USAMichael Scherer, DERoberto Scopigno, ITNeil Silberman, BE
Nadia M. Thalmann, CHJuan Carlos Torres, ESKrzysztof Walczak, PL
AloysiusWehr, DEMartin White, UK
International Scientifi c Committee
Yiorgos ChrysanthouDiofantos HadjimitsisAndreas Hadjiprocopis
Marinos IoannidesAchilleas Kentonis
Andreas Lanitis
Andreas LoizidesAnna Marangou
Pavlos ParaskevasStratos StylianidisYiorgos Stylianou
Kyriakos Themistokleous
Local Organizing Committee
David Arnold, UKMarinos Ioannides, CY
Franco Niccolucci, ITKaterina Mania, GR
International Program Committee: Co-Chairs
University of Stuttgart, Germany
ICOMOS
Higher Technical Institute Cyprus Tourism Organization Municipality of Nicosia
In corporation with
Institutional Sponsors
Supporters
Bank of Cyprus Cultural Foundation
Cyprus Daily Newspaper
Official Carrier Industrial SponsorsMain Sponsor The Official Internet Provider
Under the Auspices of the Minister of Education and Culture and the Minister of Commerce, Industry and Tourism
Cyprus Government
International Council of Organizations for Folklore Festivals and Folk Art
Cyprus National Section
Photogrammetric Potential of Digital Cameras in Handheld Gadgets for Digital Close Range ApplicationsA. Agapiou, A. Georgopoulos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Terrestrial Laser Scanner and High-Resolution Camera Registrationthrough Single Image-Based ModelingD.G. Aguilera, J.G. Lahoz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
The Alcazar of Seville in the 14th Century.An Integrated Project of Documentation, Research and DisseminationA. Almagro, C. Rodríguez, M. González, I. Zúñiga . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Inquiry Into Architectural Heritage with Motion Graphics and Hyper-MediaI. As . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Close-range Photogrammetric Measurement and 3D modellingfor Irish Medieval Architectural StudiesA. Behan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Integration of Cultural Digital Resources in Institutional Repositories and On-line communication through Cultural Portals. A Case Study: the Project for the Pompeii Information Systemand itsWeb Application as a Sub-Portal of the Portal of Italian CultureB. Benedetti, M.E. Masci . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
CHIMS: The Cultural Heritage Inventory Management System for the Maltese IslandsC.M. Buhagiar, T. Bailey, M. Gove . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
From the Quarry to the Palette of Natural Earths: Teaching Pigment Analysis with E-learningG. Cavallo, L. Botturi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
Generation of Large Scale Numeric Cartography: The Case of Ilidza-SarajevoF. Chiabrando, R. Chiabrando . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
Developing a Preservation Program for 3D Computer Graphics Cultural ContentV. Christodoulou, A. Chaleplioglou, I. Papadakis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
The Use of Laser Scanning and Rapid Manufacturing Techniques for Museum ExhibitionsM.I. Cooper, A.A. LaPensée, J.B. Parsons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
3D Laser Scanning as a Tool for Conservation:The Experiences of the Herculaneum Conservation ProjectS. Court, M. Brizzi, A. d’Andrea, A. Lastra, D. Sepio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
3D Modelling for the Urban Area “Porta Napoli”D. Constantino, G. Rossi, M.G. Angelini, M. Leserri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79
VENUS, Virtual ExploratioN of Underwater SitesP. Drap, P. Chapman, G. Conte, P. Gambogi, F. Gauch, K. Hanke, L. Long, V. Loureiro, O. Papini, A. Pascoal, J. Richards, D. Roussel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86
How Does Hi-tech Touch the Past? Does It Meet Conservation Needs?R. Eppich, A. Chabbi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94
New tools to assist excavation 4D analysis: DATARCHArchaeological Data Management System and “Variable Transparency Image Stacker”.Beyond the Harris Matrix?G. Fabricatore, F. Cantone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100
Colour Reproduction of Digital Still Cameras. Simple Test and Affordable SolutionG. Fabricatore, F. Cantone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108
Contents
Computer Assisted Archaeo-Anthropology on Damaged Mummifi ed RemainsM. Fantini, F. De Cresenzio, F. Persiani, S. Benazzi, G. Gruppioni . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
The Application of Interactive Multimedia Technologies for Cultural Heritage DocumentationM. Farrag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
MAD: Managing Archaeological DataA. Felicetti. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .124
Cultural Heritage Engineering. Measured, Calculated and Computed ColorA. Genty, P. Callet, R. Lequement, F-X. deContencin, A. Zymla, B. Bonnet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .132
The Geometric Documentation of the Asinou Church in CyprusA. Georgopoulos, E. Sofocleous, M. Ioannides, Ch. Ioannidis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .138
A Proposed Low-cost System for 3D Archaeological Documentation P. Grussenmeyer, P. Patias, S. Sylaiou, L. Sechidis, I. Spartalis, E. Meyer, T. Landes, E. Alby . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .145
The Registration and Monitoring of Cultural Heritage Sites in the Cyprus LandscapeUsing GIS and Satellite Remote SensingD. Hadjimitsis, K. Themistokleous, M. Ioannides, C. Clayton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .150
Cooperative Annotation and Management of Digitized Cultural Heritage:Description of an Integrated and Open Software Environment (SCCM)A. Harissis, C. Douskos, G. Koutalieris, A. Generalis, E. Golemi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .155
On the Integration of 3D Models into Digital Cultural Heritage LibrariesS. Havemann, V. Settgast, H. Krottmaier, D. Fellner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .161
United we conquerR. Hecht . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .170
An Integrated 3D Geometric Recording of a Mycenaean Tholos TombCh. Ioannidis, I. Skondras, E. Morfi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .174
Enhancement of the Cultural Heritage through an Augmented Reality Based DeviceJ.L. Izkara, C. Hugony, U. Extremo, E. Múgica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .182
The European (Digital) Library – Overview and OutlookO.D. Janssen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .189
Problems and Achievements in the Application of Multimedia:Cultural Heritage and Museum Presentations in HungaryE. Jerem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .194
Practical Experiences in 3D Scanning of Fossilized Remains of the Kikinda MammothV. Jevremovic, P. Dakic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .200
Combination and Comparison of Digital Photogrammetry and Terrestrial Laser Scanning for the Generation of Virtual Models in Cultural Heritage ApplicationsT.P. Kersten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .207
Applications in the Field of Cultural Heritage Using “off-the-shelf” 3D Laser Scanning Technology in Novel WaysA.A. La Pensée, M.I. Cooper, J.B. Parsons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .215
ARCHIE: Disclosing a Museum by a Socially-Aware Mobile GuideK. Luyten, H. Van Loon, D. Teunkens, K. Gabriëls, K. Coninx, E. Manshoven . . . . . . . . . . . . . .221
SemanticArchaeo: A Symbolic Approach of Pottery Classifi cationC. Maiza, V. Gaildrat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .227
Multimedia Annotation through WebGIS and Mobile Devices:Wireless Infrastructure Project for the UNESCO Site in Cerveteri – ItalyP. Maurelli, A. Cinnirella, S. Faralli, A. Labella, M. Pierro, F. Rosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .234
Starting the CENOBIUM Project: The Cloister of Monreale (Sicily) RevealedC. Montani, C. Baracchini, M. Callieri, M. Corsini, M. Dellepiane,U. Dercks, D. Keultjes, M. Scognamiglio, R. Scopigno, R. Sigismondi, G. Wolf . . . . . . . . . . . . . .239
Integration Issues for Tools to Create Interactive Cultural Heritage Experiences C. Moore, K. Rodriguez-Echavarria, T. Jenkins, M. Généreux, D.B. Arnold. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .245
Interactive Simulation of Ancient Technology Works K. Moustakas, G. Nikolakis, D. Tzovaras, T. Harissis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .251
Digital Documentation of Cultural Heritage Objects Using Hybrid Recording TechniquesH. Müller, F. Boochs, G. Heinz, U. Huxhagen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .258
An Introduction to the London CharterF. Niccolucci, R. Beacham, H. Denard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .263
Content-based Indexing and Retrieval of Cultural Heritage Data:An Integrated Approach to Documentation with Application to the EROS DatabaseE. Paquet, C. Lahanier, D. Pitzalis, G. Aitken, S. Peters, H.L. Viktor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .270
Modeling and Digital Fabrication of Traditional Japanese Lacquer WareA. Pasko, G. Pasko, T. Vilbrandt, C. Vilbrandt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .276
Digital Preservation and Promotion of the Architectural Heritage of AtticaA. Pechlivanidou-Liakata, S. Mikrou, S.C. Zerefos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .280
Close-range Laser Scanning Applied to Archaeological Artifacts Documentation.Virtual Reconstruction of an XVIth Century Ceramic PotH. Pires, P. Ortiz, P. Marques, H. Sanchez . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .284
Marketing the Past: Ethics and Valuesin the Archaeological Heritage Management of GreeceA. Polyzoudi, E. Anesti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .290
E-Historical Site. Documentation and Protecting Sharing 3D GeodbaseF. Prandi, R. Brumana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .293
Orthophoto Production of Non-Developable Surfaces. Case Study Implementationfor Documenting an Early Mycenaean Kipseloidis Tomb in N. Ionia Volos, HellasE. Stambouloglou, E. Stambouloglou, E. Frentzos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .301
Quick and Accurate Digital Recording of Archaeological Findings Using Photogrammetry and Laser ScanningS. Stylianidis, P. Patias . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .307
Visualization of Historical City Kyoto by Applying VR and Web3D-GIS TechnologiesY. Takase, K. Yano, T. Nakaya, Y. Isoda, T. Kawasumi, K. Matsuoka, S. Tanaka, N. Kawahara,M. Inoue, A. Tsukamoto, T. Kirimura, D. Kawahara, N. Sho, K. Shimiya, A. Sone, M. Shiroki . . 311
Creative Histories – The Josefsplatz ExperienceR.F. Tobler, S. Maierhofer, K. Karner, M. Sormann . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .318
From Landscape to Object: The Evolution of Digital Recordingfor Multi-Disciplinary Investigations and Site Managementat Chersonesos in Crimea, UkraineJ. Trelogan, S. Eve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .325
Interactive and Real-Time Interpretation: New Boundaries for Cultural HeritageP. Valinho, C. Cerdeira, I. Franco, B. Serras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .332
Analysis – Reconstruction – Design: Case Studies on Ongoing ProjectsZs. Vasáros . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .336
The Use of 3D Reconstruction Applied to the Study and Spatial Analysisof Architectural Heritage: The Palace of the Aljafería in Zaragoza, SpainA. Almagro Vidal, M. González . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .342
Acknowledgement and Disclaimer
The VAST 2006 Conference has been partly supported by the EPOCH NoE.EPOCH is funded by the European Commission under the Community’s Sixth Framework Programme,
contract no. 507382 (http://www.epoch-net.org/).
The 37th CIPA International Workshop dedicated on e-Documentation and Standardisation in Cultural Heritage (http://cipa.icomos.org) has been supported by CIPA , ISPRS and ICOMOS.
The 6th RecorDIM Roundtable meeting (http://extranet.getty.edu/gci/recordim/)has been partly supported by CIPA and the Getty Conservation Institute, USA.
However, the content of this publication refl ects only the authors’ views and the European Community, CIPA, ISPRS, ICOMOS and GCI are not liable for any use that may be made of the information contained herein.
Foreword
This volume contains the so-called “project” papers presented at the VAST2006 International Conference held in Nicosia, Cyprus, on 30 October – 4 Novem-ber 2006. The Conference is a joint effort of several organisations and continues the successful series of VAST Conferences, which started in Arezzo, Italy, in November 2000, on the eve of the 21st century.
VAST Conferences focus on the applications of Infor-mation and Communication Technology to Cultural Heritage and Archaeology. In particular, special atten-tion is paid to computer visualization technologies and 3D modelling, which have an outstanding importance in the explanation and communication of heritage to a broad audience of visitors. The variety of themes pre-sented are of equal importance, such as the documen-tation of heritage, the foundation of preservation and specifi c technologies, such as mobile computing and 3D data capture and processing. During its life, VAST has shared its goals EPOCH, the European Network of Excellence on ICT applications to Cultural Heritage (www.epoch-net.org), and naturally became the venue for hosting the reports of the Network’s activity. Since 2004, EPOCH has become the primary supporter of VAST, which also hosts the Eurographics Workshop on Graphics and Cultural Heritage since 2003. Euro-graphics also became the publisher of the “full” papers proceedings. In the 2006 edition, other organizations have joined in this effort.
One of these organisations is CIPA, which is one of the oldest International Scientifi c Committees of ICO-MOS (The International Society for Monuments and Sites) and was founded in 1968 jointly with ISPRS (International Society for Photogrammetry and Re-mote Sensing) to facilitate the transfer of technology from measurement sciences into heritage documenta-tion and recording disciplines. CIPA originally stood for the Comité International de Photogrammétrie Ar-chitecturale (http://cipa.icomos.org). However, this old and well known name no longer describes the
full scope of CIPA activities, therefore CIPA Herit-age Documentation was established, which is now an organization that endeavours to transfer technology from measurement and visualisation sciences to the disciplines of Cultural Heritage recording, conserva-tion and documentation. CIPA holds an International Symposium every two years. Accompanying these Symposia, frequent specialist workshops are held, which deal with specifi c topics. The topics chosen for this year are dedicated to e-documentation and stan-dardization in Cultural Heritage.
Another contributing organization is fairly new but excitingly important for the joint event. The EuroMed conference functions as a bridge between European and Middle East countries and it allows the distribu-tion of knowledge throughout the entire region. The theme of this conference was dedicated to IT in Cul-tural Heritage.
The papers included here deal with project activities, i.e. applied research, organization, on-fi eld applica-tions and the lessons learnt from these. Authors have chosen to report their successes and problems when trying to match theory with reality, which in our opin-ion is not less important than the advances in theo-retical research presented in the “full” papers volume. “Project” papers have been peer-reviewed and due to the great number of submissions, only a small part of them could be accepted and published.
If the number and quality of papers should measure the success of the joint event, these “project” papers would substantially contribute in both regards. Moreover, we consider this conference as a successful event because it managed to bring together so many participants and to join the efforts of different organizations, all contrib-uting to a better knowledge of our common heritage.
David Arnold, UK, Marinos Ioannides, CY, Franco Niccolucci, IT, Katerina Mania, GR
Project Paper Index by session
Data ManagementG. Fabricatore, F. CantoneNew tools to assist excavation 4D analysis: DATARCH Archaeological Data Management System and “Variable Transparency Image Stacker”. Beyond the Harris Matrix? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100
E. Paquet, C. Lahanier, D. Pitzalis, G. Aitken, S. Peters, H.L. ViktorContent-based Indexing and Retrieval of Cultural Heritage Data: an Integrated Approach to Documentation with Application to the EROS Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .270
C. Maiza, V. GaildratSemanticArchaeo: A Symbolic Approach of Pottery Classifi cation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .227
A. Pechlivanidou-Liakata, S. Mikrou, S.C. ZerefosDigital Preservation and Promotion of the Architectural Heritage of Attica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .280
R. Hecht United we conquer! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .170
J. Trelogan, S. EveFrom Landscape to Object: The Evolution of Digital Recording for Multi-Disciplinary Investigations and Site Management at Chersonesos in Crimea, Ukraine . . .325
Sensing and Image ProcessingG. Fabricatore, F. CantoneColour Reproduction of Digital Still Cameras. Simple Test and Affordable Solution . . . . . . . . . . . .108
A. Genty, P. Callet, R. Lequement, F-X. deContencin, A. Zymla, B. BonnetCultural Heritage Engineering. Measured, Calculated and Computed Color . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .132
D. Hadjimitsis, K. Themistokleous, M. Ioannides, C. ClaytonThe Registration and Monitoring of Cultural Heritage Sitesin the Cyprus Landscape Using GIS and Satellite Remote Sensing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .150
Efstratios Stambouloglou, Efthymios Stambouloglou, E. FrentzosOrthophoto production of non-developable surfaces. Case study implementation for documenting an early Mycenaean kipseloidis tombin N.Ionia Volos, Hellas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .301
Integral 3DV. Christodoulou, A. Chaleplioglou, I. PapadakisDeveloping a Preservation Program for 3D Computer Graphics Cultural Content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
A. Almagro, C. Rodríguez, M. González, I. ZúñigaThe Alcazar of Seville in the 14th Century.An Integrated Project of Documentation, Research and Dissemination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
P. Grussenmeyer, P. Patias, S. Sylaiou, L. Sechidis, I. Spartalis, E. Meyer, T. Landes, E. AlbyA proposed low-cost system for 3D archaeological documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .145
C. Moore, K. Rodriguez-Echavarria, T. Jenkins, M. Généreux, D.B. Arnold.Integration Issues for Tools to Create Interactive Cultural Heritage Experiences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .245
M. FarragThe Application of Interactive Multimedia Technologies for Cultural Heritage Documentation . . . 119
S. Havemann, V. Settgast, H. Krottmaier, D. FellnerOn the Integration of 3D Models into Digital Cultural Heritage Libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .161
Virtual EnvironmentsJ.L. Izkara, C. Hugony, U. Extremo, E. MúgicaEnhancement of the Cultural Heritage through an Augmented Reality based device . . . . . . . . . . . .182P. Drap, P. Chapman, G. Conte, P. Gambogi, F. Gauch, K. Hanke, L. Long, V. Loureiro, O. Papini, A. Pascoal, J. Richards, D. RousselVENUS, Virtual ExploratioN of Underwater Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86
K. Moustakas, G. Nikolakis, D. Tzovaras, T. HarissisInteractive Simulation of Ancient Technology Works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .251
R.F. Tobler, S. Maierhofer, K. Karner, M. SormannCreative Histories - The Josefsplatz Experience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .318
T.P. KerstenCombination and Comparison of Digital Photogrammetry and Terrestrial Laser Scanning for the Generation of Virtual Models in Cultural Heritage Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .207
P. Valinho, C. Cerdeira, I. Franco, B. SerrasInteractive And Real-Time Interpretation: New Boundaries For Cultural Heritage . . . . . . . . . . . . .332
DisseminationC. Montani, C. Baracchini, M. Callieri, M. Corsini, M. Dellepiane, U. Dercks, D. Keultjes, M. Scognamiglio, R. Scopigno, R. Sigismondi, G. WolfStarting the CENOBIUM Project: The cloister of Monreale (Sicily) Revealed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .239
K. Luyten, H. Van Loon, D. Teunkens, K. Gabriëls, K. Coninx, E. ManshovenARCHIE: Disclosing a Museum by a Socially-aware Mobile Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .221
I. AsInquiry into architectural heritage with motion graphics and hyper-media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
E. Jerem Problems and achievements in the application of multimedia: cultural heritage and museum presentations in Hungary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .194
ArchiveA. Felicetti MAD: Managing Archaeological Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .124
O. D. Janssen The European (Digital) Library - overview and outlook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .189
C. M. Buhagiar, T. Bailey, M. GoveCHIMS: The Cultural Heritage Inventory Management System for the Maltese Islands . . . . . . . . . .43
A. Harissis, C. Douskos, G. Koutalieris, A. Generalis, E. GolemiCooperative Annotation and Management of Digitized Cultural Heritage:Description of an Integrated and Open Software Environment (SCCM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .155
3D reconstruction
A. Almagro Vidal, M. GonzálezThe Use of 3D Reconstruction Applied to the Study and Spatial Analysisof Architectural Heritage: The Palace of the Aljaferia in Zaragoza, Spain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .342
A. Georgopoulos, E. Sofocleous, M. Ioannides, Ch. IoannidisThe Geometric Documentation of the Asinou Church in Cyprus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .138
Ch. Ioannidis, I. Skondras, E. Morfi An Integrated 3D Geometric Recording of a Mycenaean Tholos Tomb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .174
D. Constantino, G. Rossi, M.G. Angelini, M. Leserri3D Modelling for the Urban Area “Porta Napoli” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79
Laser ScanningD.G. Aguilera, J.G. LahozTerrestrial Laser Scanner and High-Resolution Camera Registrationthrough Single Image-Based Modeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
H. Pires, P. Ortiz, P. Marques, H. SanchezClose-range laser scanning applied to archaeological artifacts documentation.Virtual reconstruction of an XVIth century ceramic pot. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .284
A.A. LaPensée, M.I. Cooper, J.B. ParsonsApplications in the fi eld of cultural heritage using “off-the-shelf”3D laser scanning technology in novel ways. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .215
S. Court, M. Brizzi, A. d’Andrea, A. Lastra, D. Sepio3D Laser Scanning as a Tool for Conservation: The Experiences of the Herculaneum Conservation Project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
Describing what was doneR. Eppich, A. ChabbiHow Does Hi-tech Touch the Past? Does It Meet Conservation Needs? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94
F. Niccolucci, R. Beacham, H. DenardAn Introduction to the London Charter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .263
A. Polyzoudi, E. Anesti Marketing the Past:ethics and values in the Archaeological Heritage Management of Greece . . . . .290
Zs. Vasáros Analysis – reconstruction – design: case studies on ongoing projects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .336
PhotogrammetryA. BehanClose-range photogrammetric measurement and 3D modelling for Irish medieval architectural studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
A. Agapiou, A. Georgopoulos Photogrammetric Potential of Digital Cameras in Handheld Gadgets for Digital Close Range Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
F. Chiabrando, R. Chiabrando Generation of Large Scale Numeric Cartography: The case of Ilidza-Sarajevo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
S. Stylianidis, P. Patias Quick and accurate digital recording of archaeological fi ndings using photogrammetry and laser scanning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .307
Analysis and SimulationM. Fantini, F. De Cresenzio, F. Persiani, S. Benazzi, G. GruppioniComputer Assisted Archaeo-Anthropology on Damaged Mummifi ed Remains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
V. Jevremovic, P. DakicPractical Experiences in 3D Scanning of Fossilized Remains of the Kikinda Mammoth. . . . . . . . . .200
A. Pasko, G. Pasko, T. Vilbrandt, C. VilbrandtModeling and Digital Fabrication of Traditional Japanese Lacquer Ware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .276
M.I. Cooper, A.A. LaPensée, J.B. ParsonsThe Use of Laser Scanning and Rapid Manufacturing Techniques for Museum Exhibitions . . . . . . .65
H. Müller, F. Boochs, G. Heinz, U. HuxhagenDigital Documentation of Cultural Heritage Objects Using Hybrid Recording Techniques . . . . . . .258
Cultural Heritage on the webG. Cavallo, L. Botturi From the Quarry to the Palette of Natural Earths: Teaching Pigment Analysis with E-learning . . . . .49
B. Benedetti, M. E. Masci Integration of Cultural Digital Resources in Institutional Repositoriesand On-line communication through Cultural Portals. A Case Study:the Project for the Pompeii Information System and its Web Applicationas a Sub-Portal of the Portal of Italian Culture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
P. Maurelli, A. Cinnirella, S. Faralli, A. Labella, M. Pierro, F. Rosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Multimedia Annotation through WebGIS and Mobile Devices:Wireless Infrastructure Project for the UNESCO Site in Cerveteri – Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .234
Y. Takase, K. Yano, T. Nakaya, Y. Isoda, T. Kawasumi, K. Matsuoka, S. Tanaka, N. Kawahara, M. Inoue, A. Tsukamoto, T. Kirimura,D. Kawahara, N. Sho, K. Shimiya, A. Sone, M. ShirokiVisualization of Historical City Kyoto by Applying VR and Web3D-GIS Technologies . . . . . . . . . . 311
F. Prandi, R. Brumana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E-Historical Site. Documentation and Protecting Sharing 3D Geodbase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .293