Text Box

Cite as: Daughton CG "The Environmental Life Cycle of Pharmaceuticals," illustration, US EPA, NERL, Las Vegas, NV, 2 December 2006; available: http://www.epa.gov/nerlesd1/bios/daughton/drug-lifecycle.pdf; published in: Daughton CG "Pharmaceuticals as Environmental Pollutants: the Ramifications for Human Exposure," In: International Encyclopedia of Public Health, Kris Heggenhougen and Stella Quah (Eds.), Vol. 5, San Diego: Academic Press; 2008, pp. 66-102.