#

########

##

###

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

####

#

#

###

#

##

#####

#

#

#

####

#

##

#

##

######

#

#

#

#####

#####

##

##

#

#

###

#

#

#

###

###

#

####

###

#

##

##

####

##

##

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

####

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

###

#

#

# #

#

####

##

#

#

#

#

##

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

##

#

#

##

##

#

#

###

#

###

##

#

###

###

#

#

##

#

####

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

##

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

###

#

##

####

######

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#####

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

##

###

###

###

#

#

#

#

######

###

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

##

#

## #

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

####

#

####

#

#

#

#

#

##

###

#

#

##

#

###

##

##

#### #

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

##

#

#

##

##

#

####

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

####

##

# ##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#######

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

####

##

##

##

#

##

#

##

##

##

##

## ##

# ##

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

###

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

####

###

##

## #

#

# ##

# ###

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

# #

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

# #

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

# #

#

# ## #

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

# ## ##

##

###

#

#

# #

#

# #

###

#

#

# #

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

###

#

#

#

#

# #

##

##

##

#

####

##

#

##

#

#

# #

##

#

#

#

####

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

# # #

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

###

#

##

#

#

## #

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

## #

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

##

# #

#

##

# #

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

# #

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

### #

#

#

#

#

#

##

####

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

# ##

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

# #

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

##

# #

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

## #

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

###

#

#

#

# #

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

####

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

####

#

#

##

#

#

# #

#

#

##

####

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

##

#

## #

##

##

#

##

### #

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

###

#

## # #

#

#

###

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

##

###

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

## # #

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

###

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

# ## #

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

###

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

### #

#

#

#

#

##

#

### #

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

# #

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

###

###

#

#

#

#

#

####

###

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

## # #

#

#

#

###

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

##

#

#

##

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

###

#

#

##

##

#

#

###

#

#

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

# #

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

# #

#

#

## #

#

#

#

####

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

# #

#

#

# ##

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

## # #

#

##

##

##

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

# #

##

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

# #

##

## #

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

# # ###

#

#

###

##

##

###

#

#

#

#

## ###

#

#

#

#####

#

#

#

#

# # #

#

#

####

##

##

##

#

##

#

#

#

# #

#

#

#

#

#

#

# #

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

### ####

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

## # #

#

#

###

#

##

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

# #

#

#### #

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

##

##

#

#

##

#

#

## #

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

##

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

# ## #

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

##

#

# ##

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

# ##

#

#

##

# ###

#

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

## #

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

## ##

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

# #

###

#

#

#

# #

#

# #

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

####

#

###

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

# #

#

#

####

#

#

#

#

#

#

# ###

###

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

##

#

# #

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

##

##

#

#

## #

##

#

###

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

## ## #

#

#

#

##

##

##

# ##

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

# #

##

#

#

#

#

##

##

# #

#

#

##

#

#

# #

#

#

#

#

#

### ##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

####

#

###

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

# # #

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

##

##

#

# #

#

#

#

###

####

#

#

# #

##

#

#

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

# #

#

#

#

##

#

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

### # # #

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

# #

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

# #

#

# #

#

##

###

## # ##

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

##

###

# # #

#

#

#

#

#

##

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

# # ##

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

### #

#

##

##

#

#

##

####

#

#

##

#

#

#

## ## #

#

#

#

##

#

## #

#

##

##

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

# #

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

## #

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

## #

#

##

#

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

# # ##

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

###

## #

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

# #

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

# #

#

#

#

#

#

####

#

#

#

#

## ##

#

#

#

#

###

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

# #

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

# ##

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

# ##

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

# # ##

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

##

#

#

##

#

##

## ###

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

## ##

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

####

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

# #

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

## #

#

#

#

# ## ##

###

#

#

#

#

###

##

#

###

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

## # ##

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

# #

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

# ###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

##

##

##

#

#

# ##

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

##

#

##

### # ##

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

# #

#### # #

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

##

#

#

# #

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

# #

#

#

#

#

#

#

# #

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

### #

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

## #

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

# #

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

### ## ## #

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

####

#

## # #

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

## #

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

# #

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

# ##

#

# # #

#

#

#

# #

####

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

# ##

#

#

###

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

##

## # # #

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#####

#

# ###

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

##

#

####

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

# ###

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

# #

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

# # # #

##

#

#

#

#

#

### ##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

# ##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

###

#

# #

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

# ##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

# #

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

## ##

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

## ####

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

## ##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

## #

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

# #

#

#

##

#

#

##

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

##

##

#

#

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

# ##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

# ##

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

# #

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

###

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

# ##

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

# #

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

# ##

#

##

# #

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

## #

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

###

#

##

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

# #

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

# #

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

# #

# ##

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

##

#

###

#

#

#

#

##

###

#

##

#

#

#

# #

##

#

#

#

#

###

#

##

#

#

#

####

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

## # ##

#

#

##

#

#

##

## #

#

# ##

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

##

##

#

##

#

#

#

# #

# #

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

# #

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

# ### ###

# #

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

##

#

# ##

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

# ### ###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

# #

##

#

# #

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

# ##

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

# ###

# #

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

# #

#

#

##

##### ##

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

## ##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

# ##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

###

## #

##

#

##

#

#

#

##

# #

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

# #### ##

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

## #

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

###

#

#

#

#

# # #

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

# #

#

### #####

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#### ##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

##

##

#

#

####

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

# #

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

## # ##

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

## ##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

### #

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

# ##

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

### ##

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

## # ##

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

# #

#

#

#

#

# ## ##

#

###

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

## #

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

### ###

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

####

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

## #

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

######

#

#

##

#

####

###

####

#

#

#

# #

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#### ##

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

##

#

###

#

#

#

### #

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

###

#

##

#

# #

#

### #

#

#

#

#

#

###

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

###

##

#

#

## #

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#####

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

##

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

# #

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

# #

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

###

##

#

##

#

#

##

#

#

# #

#

#

###

#

#

##

#

#

#####

#

#

####

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

### #

#

## #

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

# #

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

####

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

###### #

#

#

#

#

###

#

##

##

#

###

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

###

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

## #

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

###

# #

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

# ##

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

##

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

##

#

#

## #

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

######

#

#

#

##

#

# #

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

## #

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

# #

#

#

#### ## ##

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

###

####

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

## #

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

####

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#####

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

# #

#

##

#

#

## #

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

##

# #

##

##

#

#

# #

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

## # #

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

# ##

###

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

##

#

#

# ##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

###

##

##

#

#

#

##

#

# #

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

## ####

##

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

## #####

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

##### ##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

### ##

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

##

#

#####

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#####

##

#

#

#

#

#

# #

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

### ##

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

# ##

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

####

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

# ##

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

## ###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

#####

##

###

#

#

#

###

#

#

####### ## #

#

##

##

##

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

####

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

## # #

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

### ##

###

###

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

####

####

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

## ##

#

#

# #

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

###

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

######

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

####

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

##

#

#### ## #

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

# #

#

#

#

#

#

#

## #

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

### ####

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

######

###

#

#

##

##

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

### #

#

#

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

# #

#

#

#

##

#

#

####

##

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

####

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

###

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

###

#####

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

## #

###

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

## #

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

### #

#

##

##

#

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

## #

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

### # #

#

##

###

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

# #####

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

### #

##

##

#

##

##

##

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#####

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

####

#### # ##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

###

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

# #

#

#

### #

## #

#

###

###

##

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#####

#

#

##

#

##

###

# #

#

#

##

#

#

#

### ##

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

##

#

#

##

# #

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

###

##

# ###

#

#

###

#

#

#

###

####

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

##

### ###

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

###

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##### ##

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

####

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

# ##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

###

##

##

## #

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

# #

##

#

#

#

## ### ###

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

# #

#

### ##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

### #

#

###

##

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

# ##

#

#

#

##

#

### ##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

# #

#

#

####

###

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

###

#

# ##

##

#

###

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

# ##

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#####

##

### #

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

# #

##

#####

###

#

#

#

##

#

# #

#

#

###

####

#

#

# ##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

###

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

###

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

# ####

### #

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

###

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

###

#

# #

#

#

#

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

## #

####

#

###

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

###

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#####

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

###

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

### #

#

#

##

#

#

###

## #

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#####

#

#

##

######

####

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

# #### #

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

## ###

#

##

#

#

##

#

# #

##

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

##

##

#

#

### ##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

##

##

##

#

#

##

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

####

##

##

#

#

####

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

##

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

###

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

# #

##

#

#

#

# #

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

###

#

#

###

#

##

#

##

## #

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

## #

#

#

##

###

#

#

#

#

##

#

# ##

## ##

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

###

#

###

#

#

##

#

##

#

####

##

##

##

##

#

#

###

#

#

## #

#

##

#

#

####

#

###

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

##

##

#

#

####

##

###

#

###

#

#

# #

#

#

##

### #

#

#

#

#

#

# #

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#####

##

#

##

#

#

#

##### #

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#### #

#

###

#

##

#

##

##

##

#

##

##

##

### ###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

####

# ###

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

##

#

###

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

##

#

#

# ##

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

###

####

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

###

#

## #

#

## #

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

## ####

#

#

#

#

#

#####

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

####

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

# ##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

##

##

#

#

#

#

##

####

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

###

####

###

###

#

#

#

#

##

#

###

#

##

#

#

##

#

#

##

##

##

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

# #

#

##

#

#

#

#

# #

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

# ## #

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

##

#

##

#

#

##

###

##

##

#

#####

#

#

#

#

# ###

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

##

#

#

###

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

## #

##

#

#

##

#

##

#

# ## ###

#

#

###

#

#

#

## ####

####

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

### ##

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

##

####

##

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

###

#

#

#

#

####

#

###

###

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

### #

##

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

##

## ###

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

# ##

#

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

########

#

#

###

#

##

#

#

###

##

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

##

##

#

#

##

#

##

#

# #

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

## #

#

#

#

# #

##

#

#

# #

#

####

# ##

#

#

#

###

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#### ## # ####

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

# ### ####

#

#

# #

#

#

#####

#

#

#

###

#

##

#

#

########

#

#

##

#

#

##

##

#

###

## ##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

###

#

##

###

#

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

##

# ##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

### #

#

#

#

#

#

####

#####

# #

##

#

######

###

##

#

#

#

###

##

#

##

###

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

# ####

#

#

#

####

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

###

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

####

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

###

# #####

#

#

##

###

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

####

#

# #

#

#

#

##

#

#

##

#

##

#

# #

#

# #

#

##

#

#####

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

## ##

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

###

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

###

##

#

#

#

#

####

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

# ##

#

###

#

#

#

#######

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

###

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

##

#

#

#####

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

# #

# ###

##

#

#

#

########

##

#

###

#

#

##

##

## #

##

#

#

##

#

#

##

#

#

###

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#######

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

##

###

#

#

#

#

#

#####

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

###

#

#

#

#

#

#####

#

#

#

# ##

#

######

#

##

####

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

########

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

###

##

#

#

######

##

#

######

##

##

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

######

#

#

###

#

#

#

##

##

##

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#########

#

## #

#

#

#

#

##

#

####

#

#

#

###

#

##

##

#

#####

#

#

#

####

####

####

#

#

######

#

##

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

### #

#

#

#

###

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

###

#

##

#

##

#

##

###

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#####

#

#

####

#

#

#

#

#

# #

#

#

#

# #

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

###

##

#

#

######

##

#

#

##

##

#

#

###

#

#

#

### #

#

#

#####

#

#

#

# ##

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

####

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

# #

#

#

#####

#

#

#

#

#

##

#####

#

#

#

##

#

#

##

##

#

########

##

#

#

#

#

##

###

## ##

#

#

#

########

#

#

#

#

#

###### ##

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

### #

#

##

#

#

###

##

###

#

#

#

# # ##

####

#

##

#

#

###

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

##

##

#

#

##

#

## ###

##

#

######

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

# ###

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

## ####

#

#

#

#

#

######

#

#

##

#

#

##

#

###

##

#

##

####

#

##

##

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

##

### #

###

#

#

#

######

#

##

#

##

#

## ##

#

#

#

####

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

###

#######

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

##

##

#

#####

#

#

#

###

#

####

#

#

#####

#

#

##

##

#

##

#

# ##

#

#

#####

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

### #

#

#

##

##########

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

######

#

##

#

##

####

#

#

#

#

#

###

# ##

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

####

# ###

#

##

#

##########

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

##

#

##

###

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

##

###

##

#

#

#

####

#

#

##

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

############

#

#

#

#

# #

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

##

#

#####

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

##

###

#

#### #

## #

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##### #

#

#######

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

####

##

#

#######

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

######

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

###

##

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

##

#

#

#

#

#######

#

#

#

###

##

#### ####

#

#

#

#

####

#

##

##

#

###

#

# ###

#

#

#

#

#####

#

#

###

#

#

#

## #

##

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#### ##

#

#

##

#

#

####

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

## ###

#

#

##

#

#

# ##

#

#

#

#

#

## # ##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

#### #

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

## #

#

#

#

#

##

#

###

##

#

## #

#

# #

#####

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

###

#

##

#

###

#

##

#

#

#

# #

##

#

###

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

## #

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

###

##

#

##

#

#

#

##

###

#

#

###

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#####

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

###

#

##

#

#

# #

# #

#

#

#

# #

#

#

##

#

## ##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

##

#

#

####

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

# ##

##

#

#

#

##

#

##

##

##

#

#

# #

#

#

#

#

###

# #

#

# # #

#

##

#

##

#

#

##

#

#

####

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

####

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

## #

#

## #

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

##### #

##

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

# ##

#

#

#

#

# #

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

## ##

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

# #

#

#

#

#

###

##

#

#

#

#

###

####

#

##

#

##

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

####

##

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#####

#

##

##

#

#

#

#

# #

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

####

# ####

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

# #

#

## #

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

## #

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

##

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

# ####

###

####

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

## #

#

###

#######

##

#

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

####

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

###

# #

#

#

#

##

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

### # #

##

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

##

### #

##

##

###

#

## #

### #

##

#

##

#

##

##

#

####

##

##

##

#

# ##

#

#

#

#

##

#

# ##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

###

##

#

##

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

##

#

######

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

###

##

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

##

##

#####

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#####

##

#

#

##

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

###

##

#

##

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

# ####

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

## ## #

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

## #

#

#

##

##

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

##

#

##

# #

#

#

###

#

##

# ##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

####

#

#

###

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

## #

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

# #

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#########

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

## #

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

## ## ##

# #

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

## ##

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

#

##

###

#

## #

#

##

# #

###

#

###

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

### ##

#

##

# ###

#

##

###

#

#

#

##

#### #

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

# #

#

#

##

#

#

#

####

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

###

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

# ###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

##

##

##

###

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

###

# ##

#

##

#

#

##

#

#

##

#

#

##

#

#

##

#

##

#

##

#

#

##

#

##

# #

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

# #

#

#

#

## #

#

#

#

#

##

#### #

# ##

##

#

###

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

###

##

#

#

#

# ##

#

#

##

#

#

#

# #

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

### ##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#####

# ######

###

##

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

##

# #

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

## ## #

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

# #

#

##

##

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

##

## ## ### #

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

# ##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

## #

##

# ##

#

#

##

###

#

#

#

# ##

#

##

#

#

##

#

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

##

# #

##

#

##

##

#

##

#

# #

#

##

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

##

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

###

## #

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

# #

#

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

###

# #

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

# ##

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

##

# ## #

##

#

##

#

##

#

##

#

#

###

##

#

##

#

#

##

#

###

###

##

#

#

#

# # #

##

#

#

## ##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

###

#

##

#

##

##

##

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

## #

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

##

####

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

##

####

#

#

#

##

##

# #

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

##

#

##

#

##

#

#

### #

#

#

##

###

##

###

#

#

#

###

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

# #

#

#

##

##

## #

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

# ##

#

#

###

#

### #

##

##

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

# #

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

###

#

##

#

##

#####

#

#

##

#

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

# #

#

#

#

##

#

# #

#

#

#

##

# ##

#

#

### #

#

#

#

# ##

# #

##

#

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

##

###

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

### #

#

#

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

## #

#

#

###

#

#

###

##

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

# ###

#

#

##

##

# #

##

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

#

# #

# #

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

# ##

##

#

#

#

#

#

## #

#

# #

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

####

#

##

#

##

##

##

# #

#

# ##

#

##

#

#

# ##

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

# #

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

# ##

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

####

#

#

#

##

#

#

##

## #

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

## ##

#

###

#

#

#

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

# # #

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

# ##

#

#

#

#

#

#

## #

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

### #

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

# #

###

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

###

#####

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#####

##

## #

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

##

## #

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

####

#

#

###

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

##

##

## #

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

##

###

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

## #

#

#

#

##

###

#

#

##

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

###

#

##

##

#

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

## ##

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

###

##

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

# #

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

###

###

###

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

# #

#

#

###

##

# ##

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

###

###

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

####

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

####

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

###

#

#

#

# ##

#

#

#

##

## #

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

## #

##

#

#

#

##

#

##

##

#

###

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

###

#

###

#

#

#

#

####

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

## #

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

## #

#

# #

#

#

#

#

##

#

###

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

##

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

##

##

#

#

##

##

#

####

#

##

#

## #

#

#

# #

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

##

##

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

####

#

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

# ##

#

#

## # ##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

##

#

#

###

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

##

##

#

####

##

#

#

#

#

##

####

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

##

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

## #

#

##

#

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

## #

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

# #

##

#

##

##

##

##

##

#

#

#

#

# #

#

#

#

### # #

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

###

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

##

#

###

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

##

## #

#

#

#

#

#

#

# ##

#

#

#

#

#

#

######

# ###

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

##

# ##

#

##

###

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

# #

##

#

#

# #

##

#

##

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

# #

##

#

##

##

## #

###

#

#####

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

# #

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#####

#

#

##

# #

#

#

#

##

## #### # ###

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

## #

###

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

##

#

## #

##

#

#

##

#

## #

#

#

#

#

#

#

# #

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

######

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

####

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#####

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

# ###

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

###

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

##

###

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

##

##

##

##

#

##

######

##

#

#

##

#

#

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

###

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#### #

#

#

###

#

#

##

# #

#

##

#

#

#

###

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#####

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

###

#

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

###

##

#

#

#

#

#

#####

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

##

###

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

######

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

####

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

## ##### #

#

#

#

#

#

#

#####

####

#

#

#

#

#

#

### #

##

##

# #

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

####

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

####

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

###

#

###

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

####

#

#

#

# #

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

# #

#

###

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

###

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

# #

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

##

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

# #

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

###

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

####

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

# #

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

# # #

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

###

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

### #

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

####

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

# #

#

#

#

##

#

#

##

#

##

###

#

#

# #

##

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

####

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

##

# #

##

#

#

##

##

#

#

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

##

#

##

#

##

#

#

##

#

#

#####

### #

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

##

# #

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

##

####

#

#

#

##

##

#

### #

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

####

#

#

#

#

##### #

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

# #

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

# #

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

##

#

##

######

#

##

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

# #

#

#

#

#

#

###

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

## ##

#

#

##

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

# #

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

# ##

## #

#####

#

#

#

###

#

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

###

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

####

#

#

#

#

#####

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

##

#

#

#

##

###

####

##

#

#

# ###

##

##

#

#

#

# #

#

#

#

#

####

#

#####

#

##

#

#

#

#

#######

##

##

#

#

#

#

###

#

##

#

#

## ##

###

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#####

#

#

#

#

#

#########

####

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

####

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

###

###########

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

##

###

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

###

#

#

## ##

#

#

#

####

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

######

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

##

#

###

#

#

#

##

##

#

######

#

#

##

#

###

#

#

##

#

#

##

#

##

#

##

##

#

#

#######

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

#####

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

######

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

## #

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

###

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

####

#

##

#

# #

#

##

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

##

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

##

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

######

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##################

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#############

##

#

#

#

#

##

##

###

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

##

####

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#####

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

###

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#####

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

###

##

#

#

##

#

#

##

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

##

#

##

#

##

#

##

# #

#

####

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

##

#

##

##

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

##

###

#

##

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

## #

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

# #

#

##

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

## ###

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

####

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

####

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#####

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

###

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##### #

#

##

####

#

#

####

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

####

##

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#####

#

#

#

##

#

#

####

##

#

###

#

#

##

###

#

#

####

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

###

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

##

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

####

#

#

##

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

# #

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

# #

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

## #

#

#

#

#

##

#

###

#

#

#

###

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

###

#

##

###

#

#

#

#

#

####

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

###

###

##

##

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

####

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

# #

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

## #

##

#

###

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

# #

#

#

#

##

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

###

#

#

#

###

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

##

#

#

# #

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

######

#

#

####

#

#

#

#

#####

#

#

#

#######################################

###

#

#

#

##

##

#

#

#

##

##

#

###

#

#

#######

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

#####

#

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

#

####

#

#

#

##

## ###

#

#

######### #

#

##

#

###

#

##

##

#

##

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

##

#

#

##

###

#

##

#

######

#

#

#

### ##

#####

#

###

##

#####

######

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

##

##

#

##

#

#

# #

#

#

#

##

#

#

#

#

##

####

##

###

#

#####

#

###

#

#

#

##

#

##

#

###

##

#########

###

#

##

#

##

#

#

##

#

#

##

##

###

##

#

###

####

##

#

###

####

Bathimetry of taal.dbf# 1.1 - 10 m# 10 - 30 m# 30 - 60 m# 60 - 90 m# 90 - 166.7 m

###

#

#

# #

#

#

#

###

###

##

###

#####

##

#

#

#

#

##

##

#

##### #####

#

###

#

### #

#

#

##

##

###

###

#

#

####

#

######

#

#

##

# ########

##

###

####

CTDO06

CTDO01

7

17

#

#

#

#

#

#

CM 03

CM 05

CM 01

CM 06

CM 02

CM 04

Environmental monitoring and modelling of aquaculture in risk areas of the PhilippinesPreliminary information from Taal, Batangas, Philippines

Modelling of carrying capacity for aquaculture production

Bathymetry of Taal Lake

Taal survey area

Data collectedBathymetry (depth recordings) of the areaTidal range and current speed, direction and dispersionPhysical parameters - Temperature, turbidity, salinity, oxygen, profile

through the water columnWater quality – chlorophyll, phosphorous, nitrite, ammoniaSediment analysis (biological and chemical)Weather data wind direction, speed, temperature

Current meter stations and measurements

Salinity, temperature and oxygen stations and measurements

Chlorophyll-A measurements Sediment condition Secchi disc measurements

Production data

Location of fish cagesInterviews with tilapia cage farmers

Calculation of carrying capacity of the Taal Lake

Volume of the part of the estuary under consideration is

V = 2.43 * 109 m3.

The volume is derived from the surface area of the lake, which is 2.43 * 108 m2 and the depth of the upper 10 m.

Flushing rate. The average yearly rainfall is 1882.9 mm while the average evaporation is 116.75 mm, so the net water layer entering the Lake is 1766.15 mm over the watershed and the lake. In addition to the lake, the watershed is 4.2 108 m2.

Hence the yearly inflow is 1.2 109 m3 and the flushing rateis D = (inflow=outflow)/V = 0.494 1/year.

The lake needs 2 years to renew one volume of water to the depth of 10 m.

Lake Taal CM01 (5,5 m depth)water transport (l/(s*m^2))

0

2

4

6

015

3045

60

75

90

105

120

135150

165180

195210

225

240

255

270

285

300

315330

345

Lake Taal CM06 (10,5 m depth)water transport (l/(s*m^2))

0

2

4

6

015

3045

60

75

90

105

120

135150

165180

195210

225

240

255

270

285

300

315330

345

Lake Taal CM04 (10,5 m depth)water transport (l/(s*m^2))

0

2

4

6

015

3045

60

75

90

105

120

135150

165180

195210

225

240

255

270

285

300

315330

345

Lake Taal CM02 (10,5 m depth)water transport (l/(s*m^2))

0

2

4

6

015

3045

60

75

90

105

120

135150

165180

195210

225

240

255

270

285

300

315330

345

Lake Taal CM05 (8,5 m depth)water transport (l/(s*m^2))

0

2

4

6

015

3045

60

75

90

105

120

135150

165180

195210

225

240

255

270

285

300

315330

345

Lake Taal CM03 (7,5 m depth)water transport (l/(s*m^2))

0

2

4

6

015

3045

60

75

90

105

120

135150

165180

195210

225

240

255

270

285

300

315330

345

2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 3 0

T e m p e r a t u r e ( ° C )

1 0 0

8 0

6 0

4 0

2 0

0

De

pth

(m

)

0 0 . 4 0 . 8 1 . 2 1 . 6 2

S a l i n i t y ( P S U )

0 2 4 6 8 1 0

O x y g e n ( m g / l )

0 2 4 6 8

C h l o r o p h y l l - F ( µ g / l )

C T D O 1 7L a k e T a a l 0 3 . 3 0 . 0 6 .

2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 3 0 3 1

T e m p e r a t u r e ( ° C )

8 0

6 0

4 0

2 0

0

De

pth

(m

)

0 0 . 4 0 . 8 1 . 2 1 . 6 2

S a l i n i t y ( P S U )

0 2 4 6 8 1 0

O x y g e n ( m g / l )

2 4 6 8 1 0

C h l o r o p h y l l - F ( µ g / l )

C T D O 0 6L a k e T a a l 1 0 . 0 4 . 0 5 .

2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 3 0 3 1

T e m p e r a t u r e ( ° C )

3 0

2 0

1 0

0

De

pth

(m

)

0 0 . 4 0 . 8 1 . 2 1 . 6 2

S a l i n i t y ( P S U )

0 2 4 6 8 1 0

O x y g e n ( m g / l )

4 8 1 2 1 6 2 0 2 4

C h l o r o p h y l l - F ( µ g / l )

C T D O 0 1L a k e T a a l 1 0 . 0 4 . 0 5 .

2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 3 0

T e m p e r a t u r e ( ° C )

8 0

6 0

4 0

2 0

0

De

pth

(m

)

0 0 . 4 0 . 8 1 . 2 1 . 6 2

S a l i n i t y ( P S U )

0 2 4 6 8 1 0

O x y g e n ( m g / l )

0 2 4 6 8

C h l o r o p h y l l - F ( µ g / l )

C T D O 0 7L a k e T a a l 0 3 . 2 9 . 0 6 .

2.22:12.14 to 2.5:1FCR

2.45%/day1.45 to 4.45%/dayFeeding rate

60.55 to 100 Feed given (kg/day)

7.452.5 to 10Final density

5.754 to 7Culture period (months)

16.94.3 to 50Survival (%)

311.75225g to 500Final market size (g)

2,467Present Biomass (kg)

221.550 to 500Present Size (g)

4.140.62 to 7.5 Present Density (kg/m3)

153.862 to 214Stocking Density (fry/m3)

TilapiaTilapiaSpecies

837.5700 to 1000Net Volume (m3)

Fish Cage - squareType

30 March 2006Date

AverageRangeTilapia Fish Cage

2.22:12.14 to 2.5:1FCR

2.45%/day1.45 to 4.45%/dayFeeding rate

60.55 to 100 Feed given (kg/day)

7.452.5 to 10Final density

5.754 to 7Culture period (months)

16.94.3 to 50Survival (%)

311.75225g to 500Final market size (g)

2,467Present Biomass (kg)

221.550 to 500Present Size (g)

4.140.62 to 7.5 Present Density (kg/m3)

153.862 to 214Stocking Density (fry/m3)

TilapiaTilapiaSpecies

837.5700 to 1000Net Volume (m3)

Fish Cage - squareType

30 March 2006Date

AverageRangeTilapia Fish Cage

2.14:11.67 to 2.5:1FCR

2.98%/day1.45 to 4.45%/dayFeeding rate

144 75 to 300 Feed given (kg/day)

5.725 to 9.9Final density

5.675.5 to 6Culture period (months)

8450 to 96Survival (%)

336250g to 500Final market size (g)

4,826 kgPresent biomass

2252 to 250Present Size (g)

4.103.34 to 8.6 Present Density (kg/m3)

20.312 to 34.5Stocking Density (fry/m3)

BangusBangusSpecies

11771000 to 1508Net Volume (m3)

Fish Cage - roundType

30 March 2006Date

AverageRangeMilkfish Fish Cage

2.14:11.67 to 2.5:1FCR

2.98%/day1.45 to 4.45%/dayFeeding rate

144 75 to 300 Feed given (kg/day)

5.725 to 9.9Final density

5.675.5 to 6Culture period (months)

8450 to 96Survival (%)

336250g to 500Final market size (g)

4,826 kgPresent biomass

2252 to 250Present Size (g)

4.103.34 to 8.6 Present Density (kg/m3)

20.312 to 34.5Stocking Density (fry/m3)

BangusBangusSpecies

11771000 to 1508Net Volume (m3)

Fish Cage - roundType

30 March 2006Date

AverageRangeMilkfish Fish Cage

Interviews with milkfish cage farmers

By: Guttorm N. Christensen1, Rune Palerud1, Patrick White1, Tarzan Legoviz1, Regie Regpala2. 1 Akvaplan-niva, 2 BFAR NIFTDC

###### #####

#

###

#

### #

#

#

##

#

#

###

#

#

#

#

####

#

######

#

##

# ##

#######

###

###

#

#

#

#

##

###

#

#

#

###

### # #

##

#

#

#

#

##

#

#

Chlorophyll-taal.dbf# 1 - 4 ug/L# 4 - 8 ug/L# 8 - 12 ug/L# 12 - 16 ug/L# 16.1 - 22 ug/L

#

# #

#

#

# # # #

# ##

#

#

#Sediment-oct05.dbf# 1 Very good# 2 Good# 3 Bad# 4 Very bad

#

#

#

#

#

#

#

# #

#

#

# # # #

# ##

#

#

#

#

#

####

#

#

# #

#

## #

#

#

#

#

# #

#

Secchi all.dbf# 0.2 - 0.7 m# 0.7 - 2 m# 2 - 4 m# 4 - 20 m