english transcription
TRANSCRIPT
English transcription :
- To transcript a word, you have to know the word “ pronunciation, stress …”- To transcript a word, you have to know the vowels and consonant in English- To transcript a word, you have to know how to pronounce the vowels and
consonantsEnglish vowels
Short and long vowels Diphthongs/i: /: meat, heat, seat /I ə/: hear, peer, beer, near
/I/: hit, sit, kick /e ə/: hair, pair, stares, where, bear
/u/: look, book, hook, foot /u ə/: poor, sure, tour
/u:/: boot*, food, fool, June /eI/: stay, hate, cake, say
/e/: bet, met, let, sex /aI/: try, shy, climb, high
/ æ/: cat, hat, bad /ɔI/: soy, coin, joy, boy
/ /but, cut, some, rush / əu/: code, host, no, know (*sometimes, its pronunciation like ə) /au/: cow, house, now, loud/ ə/: about, printer, teacher, camera
Tripthongs
/ з:/: fur, curse, learn, girl /eIə/: layer, player
/ ɒ /: hot, cot, gone, cross /aIə/: liar, fire, wire
/ ɔ: /: port, lawn, course, ball /ɔIə/: loyal*trung thành, royal*hoàng thân
/a:/ : heart, half. Laugh / əuə/: lower, mower*thợ or máy gặt
/auə/: hour, power, flower, shower
Exercise:
a. broad b. ward c.study* d. learn e. cool f. team
g. seal * con dấu h. foreign i. mine k. lie l. lot m. hope
Diphthongs
a. tone b. style c. why d. they e. out f. great
SOME NOTES: * /g/ is deleted when it precedes /n/ ex: sign
/b/ is deleted when it follows /m/ ex: comb, climb
English consonants
/p/: pit, pet, picture
/b/: bit, bet, bowling
/t/: tin, till
/d/: din, dad, duck
/k/: cut, cake
/g/: go, gun
/ /: cheap, teacher, picture, church
/ /: age, joke, job, giant, geography
/m/: map, mat, mom
/n/: nap, not
/ /: singer, hang, long
/f/: fat. foot
/v/: vat, van
/ /: thin, thick, thunder
/ /: then, father, that
/s/: sap, so
/z/: zoo, zero, rose “z has a weak pronunciation”
/ /: she, show, shy, fiction, station, wash
/ /: measure, vision “ has a strong pronunciation”
/x/: ( noticeably)
/h/: ham, hot, hill
/w/: whine, we, week
/r/: run, rice
/j/: yes
/l/: left, low, slow
SOME NOTES:
- /ə/ is deleted when it’s is pronounced by itself- /n/ transcripts into , when it is followed by /k/
Ex: bank, sink
- The rest, n is pronounced when it’s pronounced by itself- X transcripts into /ks/ when
Ex: six / siks/, sex / seks /, / fix/- Voiceless consonants: /p, t, k, s, sh, ch, h, f, th/. Preceding vowels are
nearly short vowels
Exercise:
a. bake b. goat c. peak d. bored e. guard
f. mix g. mixture h. coach i. judge*