english grammar - 6

20
COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS Some - Any - No - A lot of By. Mr. Jay

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Page 1: English Grammar - 6

COUNTABLE AND

UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS

Some - Any - No - A lot of

By. Mr. Jay

Page 2: English Grammar - 6

COUNTABLE NOUNS

e.g. I eat banana every day.I like bananas.

“banana” is a countable noun.

Page 3: English Grammar - 6

COUNTABLE NOUNS

A countable noun can be1. singular (banana) or2. plural (bananas)

Countable nouns are things we can count.

So we can say ‘one banana’ ,‘two bananas’ etc.

Page 4: English Grammar - 6

COUNTABLE NOUNS

Examples of countable nouns

singular plural apple apples

pineapple pineapples cucumber cucumbers strawberry strawberries grape grapes

Page 5: English Grammar - 6

COUNTABLE NOUNS

We add -es to most nouns in -o:tomato tomatoespotato potatoes

But we just add -s to:radio radiosphoto photos

Page 6: English Grammar - 6

COUNTABLE NOUNS

Irregular Nouns:SINGULAR PLURALSingular to plural -EN Child childrenMan menOx oxen Woman women

NO CHANGE Deer deerFish fishMeans meansOffspring offspring Series seriesSheep sheepSpecies species

Page 7: English Grammar - 6

COUNTABLE NOUNS

Irregular Noun

SINGULAR PLURAL

-EE

foot feet

goose geese

tooth teeth

Page 8: English Grammar - 6

UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS

e.g. I eat rice every day.I like rice.

“rice” is an uncountable noun.

Page 9: English Grammar - 6

UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS

An uncountable noun has only one form. (rice)

Uncountable nouns are things we cannot count.

We cannot say ‘one rice’, ‘two rices’, etc.

Page 10: English Grammar - 6

UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS

Examples of uncountable nouns:Ink LettuceSugar WaterMilkEtc.

Page 11: English Grammar - 6

SOME – ANY – NO – A LOT OF

SOMESome is used with:

Positive sentences.When asking a question, if the answer is

expected to be positive.

e.g.The children have some free time.

Please buy some bananas. Would you like some cake?

Page 12: English Grammar - 6

SOME – ANY – NO – A LOT OF

ANYAny is used with:Negative sentences.

When asking a question.

e.g.Do you have any ice cream left?

I don't have any money today.My brother never does any thing good.

Page 13: English Grammar - 6

SOME – ANY – NO – A LOT OF

NONo is used with:

Positive sentences with negative meaning.

e.g.There is no coffee left in the jar.We have no milk this morning.

They had no pens.

Page 14: English Grammar - 6

SOME – ANY – NO – A LOT OF

A LOT OFA lot of is used with:positive sentences, negative

sentences and questions.

e.g.There are a lot of dogs in the street.

I have a lot of time to answer your questions. I saw a lot of people waiting in the queue.

We did have a lot of fun, didn't we?

Page 15: English Grammar - 6

QUIZPut in a / an or some.1. I read ____ book and listened to ____ music.2. I need ____ money . I want to buy ____ food.3. We met ____ interesting people at the party.4. I’m going to open ____ window to get ____

fresh air.5. She didn’t eat much for lunch – only ____ apple

and ____ bread.6. We live in ____ big house. There’s ____ nice

garden with ____ beautiful trees.7. I’m going to make a table . First I need ____

wood.8. Listen to me carefully . I’m going to give you

____ advice.9. I want to write a letter . I need ____ paper and

____ pen.10. I’d like to eat ____ cookies.

Page 16: English Grammar - 6

Circle the correct answer:

1. I’d like some / any help.2. There aren’t some / any letters for you.3. Have you got some / any brothers or

sisters?4. She’s got some / any interesting friends.5. Are there some / any restaurants near

here?6. I’m having some / any problems with

my car.7. I didn’t have some / any breakfast today.8. We need some / any more milk.9. he hasn’t done some / any work for ten

years.10. Do you know some / any Americans?

Page 17: English Grammar - 6

FILL IN THE GAPS WITH SOME, ANY, OR NO:

1) Ann has _________candies.

2) Bill doesn't have _________money.

3) Sue will give us _________information.

4) There is _____________ milk in the fridge.

5) There isn't ________________beer.

6) Only _____ of his friends came. Not all of them.

7) There isn't ______ food in the refrigerator, is there?

8) We are broke. We have ________money to buy grandpa a gift.

9) Don't you know the proverb: "________ news is good news"?

10) I'm busy. I have ____ time to chat with you now.

Page 18: English Grammar - 6

11) There aren't ___ books on this topic in the library

12) I gave him ___ medicine for his headache, so he feels much better now.

13) He doesn't want ___ dessert, for he's on a diet.

14) We are taking a short ride. There's ___ time for a long one

15) The poor man has ___ food to eat. He's starving.

Page 19: English Grammar - 6

Countable   Uncountable

There are two hairs in my coffee!

hair I don't have much hair.

There are two lights in our bedroom.

lightClose the curtain. There's too much light!

Shhhhh! I thought I heard a noise.

noiseIt's difficult to work when there is too much noise.

Have you got a paper to read? (= newspaper)

paperI want to draw a picture. Have you got some paper?

Our house has seven rooms.

roomIs there room for me to sit here?

We had a great time at the party.

timeHave you got time for a coffee?

Macbeth is one of Shakespeare's greatest works.

workI have no money. I need work!

Page 20: English Grammar - 6

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www. englishinprogress.wordpress.co

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