engagement is overrated: use your surveys to drive business results

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Engagement is Overrated: Use Your Surveys to Drive Business Results

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Speaker: Scott Mondore, Ph.D. Co-Founder and Managing Partner SMD

Engagement is Overrated: Use Your Surveys to Drive Business Results

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Sco&  Mondore,  Ph.D.      Co-­‐founder  and  Managing  Partner  SMD  

Engagement is Overrated: Use Your Surveys to Drive Business Results

Employee Engagement is Overrated:    How  to  Use  Your  Survey  to    

Drive  Actual  Business  Outcomes    

Presented  by:  Sco&  Mondore,  Ph.D.  

www.smdhr.com    

Learning  Objec;ves  

LEARN  details  of  a  comprehensive  study  around  engagement  and  business  outcomes  

LINK  employee  aItudes  directly  to  business  outcomes  (e.g.,  sales,  producKvity)    

PRIORITIZE  intervenKons  that  have  the  greatest  impact  on  business  outcomes  

FOCUS  front-­‐line  managers  on  the  areas  that  will  improve  performance  

APPLY  survey  best-­‐pracKces  to  your  employee  survey  

PROVIDE  pracKcal  Kps  for  surveys  for  design,  administraKon,  reporKng,  and  acKon  planning  

INTEGRATE  survey  data  into  systemic-­‐level  and  local  acKon    

About  ScoG    

ScoG  Mondore  has  over  17  years  of  experience  in  the  areas  of  strategy,  talent  management,  measurement,  customer  experience  and  organizaKonal  development.  He  has  internal  and  consulKng  experience  across  a  variety  of  industries  including  transportaKon,  healthcare,  manufacturing,  pharmaceuKcals,  uKliKes,  and  hospitality.      Sco&  is  currently  a  managing  partner  of  Strategic  Management  Decisions  (SMD).  Before  SMD,  he  served  as  East  Region  President  for  Morehead  Associates,  a  healthcare  HR  company.  Before  joining  Morehead,  Sco&  worked  as  a  Corporate  Strategy  Director  at  Maersk,  Inc.  He  also  worked  as  an  OrganizaKonal  EffecKveness  Leader  at  UPS,  focusing  on  employee  assessment  and  measurement  as  well  working  as  a  consultant  to  large  and  small  organizaKons  in  both  the  private  and  public  sector.        He  is  the  co-­‐author  of  “Business-­‐Focused  HR”  and  “InvesKng  in  What  Ma&ers:  Linking  Employees  to  Business  Outcomes”  and  has  published  several  arKcles  on  various  topics,  including  employee  turnover,  employee  safety,  coaching,  liKgaKon  and  leadership.  Sco&  holds  a  master's  degree  and  doctorate  in  applied  psychology  from  the  University  of  Georgia.    

About  SMD:  Driving  Business  Results  Through  Talent  Management  Our  Technology  

•  Implement  Talent  Management  processes  based  on  analyKcs,  linking  people  to  criKcal  business  outcomes  

•  Partner  with  our  clients  to  create  and  execute  people  strategies  that  drive  business  outcomes  and  maximize  ROI  

Our  Results  •  Linkage  of  Talent  Management  (e.g.,  engagement  survey  

results,  360  assessments,  personality,  knowledge)  to  a  variety  of  business  outcomes:  •  OperaKons  Metrics  (e.g.,  operaKng  margin)  •  Financial  Metrics  (e.g.,  sales  dollars,  producKvity)  •  Customer  SaKsfacKon  •  Turnover/RetenKon  •  Employee  Safety  

•  Significant  bo&om-­‐line  improvements  and  return-­‐on-­‐investment  for  our  clients.  

Connecting Employees to Business Results

•  HR Strategy & Planning •  Human Capital Measurement •  Talent Management •  Leadership Development •  Executive Assessment & Coaching •  Organizational Effectiveness

SMD  Publica;ons  

Published by SHRM (2009)

Published by SHRM (2011)

Bestseller for 2011, 2012, 2013,

2014 & 2015

HR People & Strategy has awarded SMD The Walker Award for their article on Talent Management Analytics. “The Walker Award is given to the article that ‘best advances state-of-the-art thinking and practices in human resources.’"

Representa;ve  Recent  Clients  

Applied  Research  and  Trends  

The  Current  State  of    Employee  Engagement  

Defining  Employee  Engagement  

•  “The  extent  to  which  employees  feel  passionate  about  their  jobs,  are  commi<ed  to  the  organiza@on,  and  put  discre@onary  effort  into  their  work.”    

•  “…the  degree  of  posi@ve  or  nega@ve  emo@onal  a<achment  to  their  organiza@on,  their  job  and  their  colleagues.”  

•  “A  workplace  approach  designed  to  ensure  that  employees  are  commi<ed  to  their  organiza@on’s  goals  and  values,  mo@vated  to  contribute  to  organiza@onal  success,  and  are  able  at  the  same  @me  to  enhance  their  own  sense  of  well-­‐being.”  

 Hundreds  more  defini;ons…  

History  of  Employee  Surveys  

13  years,  No  Movement  

What  are  we  chasing?  

The  Problem  with  Engagement  NO  clear  definiKon  

NO  magic  target  number  exists  (what’s  a  good  number?)  

NO  definiKve  study  connecKng  engagement  to  business  outcomes  

NO  understanding  -­‐  Front-­‐line  managers  don’t  understand  it  and  find  li&le  value  in  it  

WHY  not  just  focus  on  ac.onable  areas  that  drive  business  results,  instead  of  engagement  scores?  

Drivers  of  Business  Outcomes  

   Customer  Sa;sfac;on  

Employee  Performance   Turnover  

Financial  Performance   Produc;vity   Safety  

Accountability   X   X   X   X      

Career  Development   X   X   v       X      

Compensa;on/Benefits                  

Customer  Focus   X               X  

Engagement                          

Leadership  Skills   X   X   X          

Job  Fit       X          

Mission/Vision/Values   X       X              

Quality     X   X          

Rounding  (HC  only)   X   X   X       X  

Safety   X           X  

Senior  Management   X   X          

Teamwork              

Training   X       X   X  

Diversity       X   X          

Work-­‐Life  Balance       X   X       X  

*2013-­‐2014  Criterion  ValidaKon  Study  includes  573,800  employees  and  11,215  work  units.    

What  Really  Happens….  

Engagement  drives  business  results  became  accepted  knowledge  without  any  evidence!    Reality:  Engagement  is  a  nice  outgrowth  of  individual  and  organiza.onal  performance.  

A  Unique  Voice  

An  NFL  player  for  the  Sea&le  Seahawks  put  this  all  in  perspecKve:  

"You’re  really  not  trying  to  keep  everyone  happy—  when  we’re  happy,  it’s  because  we’ve  won  ...    

That’s  where  the  bo<om  line  is”    —Doug  Baldwin  

22

Applied  Research  and  Trends  

An  Opportunity  for  HR  

Organiza;onal  Impact    

www.metrus.com  

Typical  Approach  to  HR  Processes…  

Is  Plagued  with  Problems:    

Focuses  on  execuKon/compliance  of  individual  HR  processes  

Assumes  that  people  investments  drive  business  performance…but  unable  to  demonstrate  impact  

HR  is  customer-­‐driven  based  on  leaders  requests,  but  limited  ability  to  influence  leaders  without  a  true  business  case  

Limited  resources  and  focus  on  execuKon  limits  ability  to  take  acKons  that  drive  business  performance  

Oten  viewed  as  a  barrier  by  front-­‐line  leaders  

Changing  the  Image  of    Human  Resources  Starts  With  HR  

“The  problem  and  the  trap  that  HR  finds  itself  in  is  that  there  is  a  perceived  lack  of  credibility  within  HR  and  an  inability  to  deliver  value.  In  an  effort  to  rec@fy  this  problem,  symptoma@c  fixes  are  pursued,  via  the  latest  generic  best  prac@ce  models.”      “The  net  result  is  a  diversion  of  a<en@on  away  from  where  the  real  value  lies  –  in  pursuing  solu@ons  tailored  to  the  unique  circumstances  and  requirements  of  any  given  business.”  –Sharlyn  Lauby  h&p://www.hrbartender.com/2013/training/changing-­‐the-­‐image-­‐of-­‐human-­‐resources-­‐starts-­‐with-­‐hr  

 

Stop  chasing  the  silver  bullet  –  it  doesn’t  exist  IdenKfy  what  drives  results  at  YOUR  organizaKon  

Stay  away  from  the  latest  fad      

The  Opportunity  

•  Discover  the  aItudes,  competencies,  skills,  experiences,  etc.  that  drive  business  outcomes  

•  Build  a  business  case  based  on  ROI  

•  Become  viewed  as  a  strategic  partner  that  drives  business  results  

•  Make  people  investments  based  on  drivers  of  results  

•  Take  the  lead  in  making  HR  processes  business-­‐focused  

How  to  Build  a    Business-­‐Focused  Survey  

The  Typical,  Not-­‐so-­‐Good  Approach  to  Employee  Surveys  

Vendor  provides  list  of  survey  items  (Not  necessarily  valid  /reliable;  Not  customizable  to  your  company)  

ReporKng  hierarchy  is  built  into  the  system  (Does  not  allow  for  changes  or  analysis  broken  down  to  local  levels)  

How-­‐to  survey  training  conducted  

Survey  launched  

Survey  reports  available  a  few  weeks  later  (Too  Long!)  

Reports  sent  to  each  manager  (maybe)  

Manager  responsible  for  communicaKng  results  and  creaKng  acKon  plans  

Hope  that  plans  are  focused  on  the  right  areas  (No  way  to  know  if  focusing  on  an  area  will  really  have  an  impact)   F

A  BeGer  Way  to  Approach    Employee  Surveys  

Understand  key  business  outcomes  from  the  beginning  

Validated  Employee  Survey—customized  to  the  client  

Conduct  Key  Driver  Analyses  at  local  levels  

Link  survey  items  directly  to  your  business  outcomes  

Create  HeatMaps  to  prioriKze  acKons  for  all  leaders  

Drive  acKon  at  systemic  and  local  levels  

Link  survey  items  directly  to  your  learning  management  system  to  immediately  start  working  on  results  

Integrate  the  survey  with  succession  planning,  leadership  development  programs,  performance  management  and  individual  development  plans  

Measure  more  than  once  -­‐  The  survey  should  not  be  a  one-­‐Kme  event  

Improving  Your  Employee  Surveys  

•  When  evaluaKng  your  survey,  ask  if  you  are  able  to…  –  Show  the  direct  impact  of  survey  items  on  actual  business  outcomes?    –  Show  ALL  managers  what  to  work  on  to  have  a  direct  impact  on  

business  outcomes?    –  Provide  customized  ac@on  planning  @ps  &  recommenda@ons  on  the  

drivers  of  business  outcomes?    –  Link  directly  to  courses  in  your  learning  management  system  to  help  

managers  improve  on  business  drivers  immediately  when  they  get  reports?  

Survey  Best  Prac;ces:  Building  the  Right  Survey  •  Items:    

–  Start  with  a  validated,  core  set  of  items  –  Customize  /Delete  as  needed  –  Add  items  that  are  a  focus  for  the  organizaKon    

•  Survey  Length:    –  Use  2  to  3  items  covering  the  same  topic  –  Use  2  to  3  open-­‐ended  items  –  30-­‐60  items  maximum  –  Cover  all  ‘levels’:  organizaKon,  manager,  and  employee  issues    

•  Anonymity:    –  Group  minimum  to  receive  a  report  (typically  5  or  more)  

Linking  Your  Survey    to  Business  Outcomes  

A  Case  Study  

Company  Specs  

•  34,000  Employees  •  Long-­‐term  care  •  Home  Health  •  Hospice  •  Community  Care  •  For  Profit  •  Annual  Employee  Survey  

Our  Analy;cs  Approach  Tradi;onal  data  analysis  methods  include:  

•  QualitaKve  analysis  or  gap  analysis  (strengths/weaknesses)  •  CorrelaKon  (not  cause-­‐effect,  can  lead  us  down  the  wrong  path)  •  Regression  (somewhat  predicKve,  does  not  account  for  

measurement  error  Advantages  of  Structural  Equa;ons  Modeling:  

•  Allows  you  to  assess  mulKple  independent  measures  (e.g.,  competencies)  &  dependent  measures  (e.g.,  sales  performance  outcomes)  simultaneously  

•  Implies  causality  and  allows  you  to  calculate  the  ROI  SEM  is  commonly  used  in  other  industries  (e.g.,  econometrics,  market  research)  

What  is  a  HeatMap?  •  A  graphical  plot  that  shows  the  impact  of  employees’  aItudes  on  a  key  

business  outcome.  •  Allows  leaders  to  idenKfy  aItudes  that  are  key  drivers  of  business  

results  and  prioriKze  improvement  efforts  in  these  areas.  

 

Performan

ce    

(Average  Ra;

ng)  

Level  of  Impact  

Maintain   Promote  

Monitor   Focus  

HeatMap  InterpretaKon  

1.   Focus:    Low  Performing  AND  Key  Driver  

2.   Monitor:  Low  Performing,  Not  Key  Driver  

3.   Promote:  High  Performing,  Key  Driver  

4.   Maintain:    High  Performing,  Not  Key  Driver  

Analyzing  Your  Report:    Key  Drivers  of  Business  Outcomes  

Drivers  of  EBITDA,  Performance  &  Turnover  Risk  

37

Accountability  Career  Development  

Compensa;on  

Engagement  

Job  Fit  

Management/Leadership  

Mission/Vision  

Teamwork  Customer  Focus  

Quality    Safety  

Sr.  Mgmt.  Rounding  

3.2  

3.4  

3.6  

3.8  

4.0  

4.2  

4.4  

4.6  

0.0   0.1   0.2   0.3  

Performan

ce      

(Average  Ra;

ng)  

Level  of  Impact  on  EBITDA,  LEM  Performance,  Turnover  Risk  &  Reten;on  (Higher  numbers  indicate  a  stronger  impact  based  on  a  0.0  to  1.0  scale)  

Key  Drivers  of  EBITDA,  LEM  Performance,  Turnover  Risk  

Maintain Promote

Focus Monitor

Drivers  of  Business  Outcomes  

Quality  

Career  Development  

Senior  Management  

EBITDA,    Quality  Indicators,  

Reten;on  

1  

2  

3  

Circled  numbers  indicate  the  development  priority  based  on  the  magnitude  of  the  relaKonship  with  key  healthcare  outcomes.  

Findings  &  Implica;ons:  •  Senior  Management,  Career  Development  and  Quality  are  significant,  causal  drivers  of  EBITDAM,  PaKent  

SaKsfacKon  and  RetenKon.      •  PrioriKzing  iniKaKves  that  target  the  key  drivers  listed  above  will  lead  to  improvements  in  performance  on  the  

healthcare  outcomes.    

Longitudinal  Impact  on  Healthcare  Outcomes  

Quality  

Career  Development  

Senior  Management   EBITDA  13%  Margin  Improvement  

$8.8M  

Quality  Indicators  24%  Indicator  Improvement  

Change  in  Mean  from  2011  to  2013  of  +.12  

Change  in  Mean  from  2011  to  2013  of  +.14  

Change  in  Mean  from  2011  to  2013  of  +.21  

299Scripts à 371 Scripts 2009 2011

Healthcare  Outcome   Actual  Improvement    (2012  to  2013)   Impact  in  Dollars  

EBITDA   +13%   $8.8M  

Turnover   +13%   $8.1M  

Quality  Indicators   +24%  

23% à 24% 2009 2011

By  focusing  on  improving  Senior  Management,  Career  Development  and  Quality  the  OD  team  played  a  key  role  in  improving  healthcare  outcomes.  

Reten;on  13%  Improvement  

$8.1M  

*Reten;on  at  an  all-­‐;me  high  in  2013  

From  analysis  to  ac@on  

Linking  to  Business  Outcomes  for  Front-­‐line  Leaders  

1   2  

3   4  

Quickly  PrioriKze  Business  Drivers  (HeatMap)  

Select  Business  Driver  Items  to    Work  On  

Choose  Recommended  AcKons   Submit  Business-­‐Focused  AcKon  Plan  

Guiding  Principles  for  Ac;on  Planning  

1.  Focus  on  YOUR  drivers  of  business  outcomes  2.  Keep  it  simple  –  focus  on  driving  results  and  not  siting  

through  reports  3.  IdenKfy  drivers  at  systemic  level,  all  the  way  down  to  

front-­‐line  mangers  4.  Move  easily  from  prioriKzing  drivers  of  business  

outcomes  to  acKon  planning  5.  Provide  customized  Kps  that  you  want  to  deploy  in  

your  organizaKon  6.  Monitor  compliance  and  analyze  focus  of  acKon  plans  7.  Measure  and  report  the  impact  of  acKons  

Focus  Areas  for  Ac;on  Planning  

Start an Action Plan Just Click Here

Select  Your  Business-­‐focused  Survey  Items  

Select  Customized  Ac;on  Items  

Ac;on  Planning  

Ways  to  Report  Data  Tell  the  Story  

Key  Areas  of  Focus  Survey  Dimension   Key  Driver  of  

Turnover  Key  Driver  of  HCAHPS  

Comment  Priority  

Lowest  Scoring  Items  

Safety  

Quality  

Engagement  

Management  

Job  Fit  

Career  Development  

Senior  Management  

Teamwork  

Customer  Focus  

Communica;on  

Other  

Themes  from  Open  Ended    Responses  

2.5%  

2.9%  

3.1%  

4.9%  

6.4%  

7.6%  

10.3%  

11.7%  

12.9%  

14.0%  

15.6%  

0.0%   2.0%   4.0%   6.0%   8.0%   10.0%   12.0%   14.0%   16.0%   18.0%  

Flexible/Dynamic  OrganizaKonal  Structure  

Customer  Focus    

Mission/Vision;  Corporate  Image  

Treatment/AppreciaKon/RecogniKon  

Strong  Leadership  

Entrepreneurial  Spirit/Improvement  Focus  

OpportuniKes  for  Personal  Growth/Development  

CommunicaKon  &  Teamwork  

Friendly  Work  Environment  

Personal  Ownership/Involvement;  Use  of  Skills  

The  People  

Percent  of  Responses  

What  do  you  like  best  about  working  for  this  organiza;on?  

Prac;cal  Tips  

Survey  strategy  should  focus  on  driving  business  outcomes  

Although  the  analysis  is  complicated  –  make  the  results  pracKcal  and  acKon-­‐oriented  

Reach  out  to  key  stakeholders  and  gather  outcome  data  early  in  the  process  

Demonstrate  the  linkage  to  all  levels  in  the  organizaKon  

Show  the  value  of  engagement  and  communicate  to  all  levels  of  the  organizaKon  

Link  engagement  data  to  more  than  one  business  outcome,  if  possible  

Norms  are  fine,  but  linkage  to  business  outcomes  will  have  more  impact  and  ROI  in  your  organizaKon  

What  We  Have  Covered:  •  What  employee  engagement  really  is  

•  HR’s  opportunity  to  make  impact  on  the  bo&om  line    •  Designing  the  right  survey  for  your  organizaKon    •  Driving  business  outcomes  with  employee  surveys    •  How  to  analyze  survey  data  for  maximum  impact    •  How  to  present  data  to  managers  to  create  acKon  and  make  

the  process  easy    •  Tell  a  compelling  story  with  the  data  highlighKng  the  impact  at  

the  individual  and  local  level  

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 Sco&  Mondore,  Ph.D.  Managing  Partner  

[email protected]  404-­‐808-­‐4730  

 

 

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