energy reducing strategies for commercial buildings
TRANSCRIPT
Clean air solutions
THE CAMFIL GROUP
Peter Dyment
11th February 2015
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Camfil worldwide
2013 Group sales of £450m
3,380 employees
24 production plants
Sales companies in 25 countries
Agents and representatives in more than 50 countries
Clean air should be a human right
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Building Energy Efficiency
with Indoor Air Quality
Typically 50% of Energy
use in Large Buildings is in
the HVAC systemsCity centre air quality is typically
above WHO annual warning
levels for PM2.5 and NO2.
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Web Seminar
LONDON
US Six Cities Survey indicates PM2.5 exposure is
raising mortality rates across the UK London Region
The WHO REVIHAAP Report 2013
advises that the previous 2005
guidelines for PM2.5
10m/m3, annual average and
25 mg/m3, 24h average
are set too high and must be
reduced PM2.5 is a WHO Group1 carcinogen
Relationship between PM2.5 and mortality
10% 15% 20% 30%
INCREASE IN THE MORTALITY RATE
WHO says
There is no
safe level of
exposure to
PM2.5
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An airtight building envelope and effective air filtration
can prevent ingress of air pollution for clean IAQ
Particles counted are mainly toxic fine combustion particulates from traffic
Benefit
Particle Reduction of 78% between
Outside and Inside Air
Particle Reduction to
Supply Air also by
Effective Air Filtration
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The opportunity for improvement is great
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Over 13%
Improvement
Low Energy
Air Filter
2015
New 2015 Eurovent Energy Rating for Air Filters
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2015Over 15%
Improvement
Low Energy Air Filter
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Air Handling Unit energy flow
Pre-filterSecondary-filter
Intake Air
Frost coil
Supply Air
Damper
Heating coil
Cooling coil
FAN
MOTOR
Gas-filter (Carbon)Attenuator
OUTSIDE INSIDE
Electrical Energy
input via motor
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This equation calculates the kilowatt hours consumed by an element of a ventilation system based upon average pressure loss
kWh/year1000η
tdPqE
q = Air flow (m3/s)
dP = Pressure drop (Pa)
t = Operating time (hours/year)
h = Fan efficiency (20% - 65% ?)
The Energy Calculation
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These steady state reductions can be improved by use of demand led controls and time clocking
Maximum AHU system energy conservation comes from a dual strategy of
optimising static components then use of an inverter speed control on fan
motor
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Energy Reduction confirmed optimizing with Low Energy Air Filters
21% Reduction in fan
motor energy
North AHU with
Low Energy Air Filters
(micro-fibre glass)
South AHU Original
Synthetic medium Air
Filters
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An Air Handling unit demonstrator shows that there is Huge potential
ECO savings with air filter optimisation (LEAF) and Fan speed control
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Air Handling unit demonstrator Real Life results show
‘single figure’ deviation only for fan motor speed control
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17Camfil City M - Air purifier – Clean Indoor Air at point of need
Low Energy Air Purifier
Air Flow Rate
430 M3/hr
6 Fan speeds
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Indo
or A
ir Q
ualit
y in
Bui
ldin
gs18
•Particle filtration
•Gas filtration
•Without upgrading
the main HVAC system
•Energy efficient
Stand alone portable air cleaners provide a practical
health and economic solution
Mix recirculation and supply air
Fast response and portable to give
Clean Indoor Air Quality
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Annual Savings – for a 10 m3/s system
Element % Kwh £ Revenue or capital Payback
Upgrade filters 22% 6000 600 Revenue < 3 months
Clean coils 10% 2500 250 Revenue < 6 months
Upgrade fans 35% 60000 6000 Capital > 24 months
Upgrade chillers 40% 136000 13600 Capital > 36 months
Table is prioritised by payback periodData source – EECO2 Energy Efficiency Consultants (Low Carbon Consultants)
Note: A payback time of less than 12 months is a ‘no brainer’ decision to implement
Renewable energy options are in excess of ten years and in some cases over fifty years
Incremental Benefits – ISO 50001 Energy management
Motivation – financial efficiency
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THANK YOU
ANY QUESTIONS?Download our APP from Google Play
For more information about clean air solutions, improving air quality,
low energy air filters, AHUs (Air Handling Units) and the EPBD, visit
www.lowenergyairfilter.co.uk
www.keepthecityout.co.uk
www.camfil.co.uk
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