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2018

O�ce Location:Ghana Airways Avenue,Airport Residential Area,

ADDRESS:PMB, Ministries Post O�ceAccra, Ghana.Telephone: +233 302 813756/7/9Fax: +233 302 813764Website: www.energycom.gov.ghE-mail: [email protected]

GHANAENERGYSTATISTICSHANDBOOK

Energy Commission , Ghana2

THE ENERGY COMMISSION

A. K. Ofosu Ahenkorah (PhD) Executive Secretary

The Energy Commission which was established in 1997 by an act of Parliament (ACT 541) is the authoritative source of energy statistics in Ghana. Its National Energy Statistics published annually has been a very important source of energy data on Ghana for energy policy makers, researchers, students as well as organization and institutions in the energy and related sectors.

This document is the second edition of a handy pocket size book which summarieses key energy data for Ghana. It contains timely and clearly presented data on energy resources, energy production and consump-tion in Ghana. The user of this document will have at his or her �ngertips key energy statistics including energy indicators, energy balances and prices as well as energy demand forecast.

The Commission has over the years been ful�lling its mandate as stated in the act establishing it. These include the following;

* To advise the sector Minister on national policies for the e�cient, economic and safe supply of electricity and natural gas having due regard to the national economy;* To formulate national policies for the development and utilisation of indigenous energy resources, in particular, renewable energy: solar, wind and biomass;* Prepare, review and update periodically indicative national energy plan to ensure that all reasonable demand for energy are met in a sustainable manner;* To prescribe by legislative instrument standards of performance and technical and operational rules of practice for the supply, distribution, sales of electricity and natural gas to consumers by public utilities;* To promote energy e�ciency and productive uses of electricity and natural gas;* To license public utilities for the transmission, wholesale supply, distribution and sale of electricity and natural gas;* To promote Local content and Local Participation in the Energy Supply Industry

Energy Commission Of Ghana


Table Of

Contents

5

ABBREVIATIONS........................................................................................................6

ELECTRICITY ACCESS MAP OF GHANA - 2017...................................................8

NATIONAL INTERCONNECTED TRANSMISSION SYSTEM OF GHANA..........9

HIGHLIGHTS...............................................................................................................10

SUPPLY........................................................................................................................12

TRANSFORMATION..................................................................................................22

FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION............................................................................28

ENERGY INDICATORS..............................................................................................34

ENERGY BALANCE...................................................................................................40

ENERGY PRICES.........................................................................................................44

ENERGY DEMAND PROJECTION ..........................................................................49

CONVERSION FACTORS...........................................................................................55

GLOSSARY..................................................................................................................56


ABBREVIATIONS

AEG Accelerated Economic Growth

BAU Business-as-Usual

FEC Final Energy Consumption

FPSO Floating, Production, Storage and Offloading

GDP Gross Domestic Product

GWh Gigawatt hour

GWh/yr Gigawatt hours per year

kWh kilowatt hour

m/s metres per second

MW Megawatts

NEDCo Northern Electricity Distribution Company

TEC Total Electricity Consumption

TEG Total Electricity Generated

KTOE Kilotonnes of Oil Equivalent

TPES Total Primary Energy Supply

TPPC Total Petroleum Products Consumption

WAGP West Africa Gas Pipeline

W2E Waste –to-energy

Energy Commission , Ghana 8

ELECTRICITY ACCESS MAP OF GHANA - 2017

ASHANTIPopulation: 5,533,011Population Access Rate: 94%Household Access Rate: 89%

BRONG-AHAFOPopulation: 2,723,050Population Access Rate: 87%Household Access Rate: 73%

EASTERNPopulation: 3,099,641Population Access Rate: 88%Household Access Rate: 75%

Population: 2,925,831Population Access Rate: 74%Household Access Rate: 66%

Population: 811,124Population Access Rate: 82%Household Access Rate: 59%

Population: 1,216,680Population Access Rate: 70%Household Access Rate: 49%

UPPER EAST

WESTERNPopulation: 2,954,789Population Access Rate: 73%Household Access Rate: 83%

CENTRALPopulation: 2,479,279Population Access Rate: 92%

Household Access Rate: 85%

Pop

ulat

ion:

2,4

91,2

93P

opul

atio

n A

cces

s R

ate:

87%

Hou

seho

ld A

cces

s R

ate:

75%

GREATER ACCRA

Population: 4,721,889

Population Access Rate: 97%

Household Access Rate: 94%

VOLT

A

Household = 81.4%Communities = 84%

National Access Rate:

UPPER WEST

NORTHERN

9

NATIONAL INTERCONNECTED TRANSMISSION SYSTEM OF GHANA

HIG

HL

IGH

TS

10 Energy Commission , Ghana

Impo

rt d

epen

denc

y =

Tot

al im

port

x

100

T

PES

Indi

cato

r U

nit

2008

20

09

2010

20

11

2012

20

13

2014

20

15

2016

20

17

Popu

latio

n

mill

ion

22.9

23

.4

24.7

25

.3

25.9

26

.5

27

27.7

28

.3

29.0

Ex

chan

ge ra

te

Ghc/

US$

1.

07

1.42

1.

42

1.51

1.

81

1.92

2.

94

3.78

3.

92

4.36

G

DP a

t cur

rent

mar

ket p

rices

m

illio

n Gh

c 30

,179

30

,179

30

,179

30

,179

30

,179

30

,179

30

,179

30

,179

16

7,35

3 20

5,91

4 G

DP a

t con

stan

t 200

6 pr

ices

m

illio

n Gh

c 21

,592

22

,593

24

,101

27

,486

30

,040

32

,237

33

,522

34

,808

36

,104

39

,175

G

DP a

t cur

rent

mar

ket p

rices

U

S$ m

illio

n 28

,204

25

,963

32

,186

39

,517

41

,656

48

,654

38

,612

36

,264

42

,685

47

,269

G

DP a

t con

stan

t 200

6 pr

ices

U

S$ m

illio

n 20

,179

15

,911

16

,848

18

,158

16

,615

16

,790

11

,420

9,

217

9,20

9 8,

993

GDP

, PPP

in c

onst

ant U

S$

Mill

ion

$ 66

,290

69

,502

74

,993

85

,526

93

,474

10

0,30

9 10

4,30

7 10

8,39

2 11

2,26

8

GDP

per

cap

ita

US$

1,

232

1,10

9 1,

305

1,56

6 1,

613

1,84

1 1,

428

1,31

1 1,

508

1,63

2 Cr

ude

oil p

rodu

ction

m

illio

n ba

rrel

s 0.

2 0.

2 1.

4 23

.8

28.9

36

.9

37.3

37

.5

32.3

58

.7

Crud

e oi

l exp

ort

mill

ion

barr

els

0.2

0.2

0.1

24.7

26

.4

36.0

37

.7

36.5

26

.1

57.0

To

tal p

rimar

y en

ergy

supp

ly

ktoe

6,

275

6,03

9 6,

947

7,61

0 8,

363

8,56

5 9,

148

9,55

1 9,

520

9,61

4 To

tal fi

nal e

nerg

y co

nsum

ption

kt

oe

5,18

7 5,

706

5,62

9 6,

174

6,61

3 6,

887

6,98

3 7,

162

7,04

0 6,

984

Tota

l ele

ctric

ity p

rodu

ction

GW

h 8,

324

8,95

8 10

,167

11

,200

12

,024

12

,870

12

,963

11

,492

13

,022

14

,068

To

tal p

etro

leum

pro

ducti

on

kilo

tonn

es

1,22

1.5

327.

1 94

6.4

958.

0 45

4.0

424.

2 12

9.2

89.1

73

9.0

129.

9 To

tal e

lect

ricity

con

sum

ption

GW

h 6,

950

7,15

6 7,

839

8,97

8 9,

905

10,5

63

10,6

95

9,68

5 11

,418

12

,091

To

tal p

etro

leum

con

sum

ption

kt

oe

2,07

1 2,

598

2,49

1 2,

827

3,17

2 3,

303

3,27

2 3,

545

3,27

4 3,

115

Prim

ary

ener

gy su

pply

/cap

ita

toe

0.27

0.

26

0.28

0.

30

0.32

0.

32

0.34

0.

34

0.34

0.

33

Elec

tric

ity p

rodu

ction

/cap

ita

kWh

363.

5 38

2.8

411.

6 44

2.7

464.

2 48

5.7

480.

1 41

4.9

460.

2 48

5.8

Elec

tric

ity c

onsu

mpti

on/c

apita

kW

h 30

3.5

305.

8 31

7.4

354.

9 38

2.4

398.

6 39

6.1

349.

6 40

3.5

417.

5 Pe

trol

eum

con

sum

ption

/cap

ita

toe

0.09

0.

11

0.10

0.

11

0.12

0.

12

0.12

0.

13

0.12

0.

11

TPES

/GDP

in c

onst

ant 2

006

pric

es

toe/

mill

ion

Ghc

290.

6 26

7.3

288.

3 27

6.9

278.

4 26

5.7

272.

9 27

4.4

263.

7 24

5.4

TPES

/GDP

, PPP

in c

onst

ant 2

011

US$

to

e/m

illio

n $

94.7

86

.9

92.6

89

.0

89.5

85

.4

87.7

88

.1

84.8

Aver

age

Elec

tric

ity e

nd u

ser t

ariff

Gh

c/kW

h 0.

15

0.15

0.

21

0.25

0.

23

0.31

0.

46

0.54

0.

82

0.76

Im

port

dep

ende

ncy

%

51

.6

47.3

54

.1

59.1

51

.2

53.1

53

.5

50.7

56

.1

49.7

121,

898

79.1

SUPPLY

13

PRODUCTION OF PRIMARY FUELS, 2010 - 2017, ktoe

Shares of Primary Fuel Production, 2010 and 2017, ktoe

2010 2017

S

199 602

3,207

8,547

850 478

3,903

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

8,000

9,000

Crude Oil Natural Gas Hydro Biomass

ktoe

2010 2011 2012 20132014 2015 2016 2017

Crude Oil 5%

Hydro 15%

Biomass 80%

Total: 4,008 ktoe

Crude Oil 62%

Natural Gas 6%

Hydro 4%

Biomass 28%

Total: 13,779 ktoe


PRIMARY ENERGY SUPPLY, 1990 – 2017, ktoe

Shares of Primary Energy Supply, 1990 and 2017, ktoe

1990 2017

NB: Solar is negligible

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

8,000

9,000

10,000

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

ktoe

Oil Biomass Natural Gas Hydro

Oil 18%

Hydro 9% Biomass

73%

5,432 ktoe

Oil 42%

Natural Gas 12%

Hydro 5%

Biomass 41%

9,614 ktoe

SUPPLY

15

S

TOTAL CRUDE OIL IMPORT, 1990 – 2017 million barrels

CRUDE OIL PRODUCTION, 2010 – 2017, million barrels

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

Nov

-10

Feb-

11M

ay-1

1A

ug-1

1N

ov-1

1Fe

b-12

May

-12

Aug

-12

Nov

-12

Feb-

13M

ay-1

3A

ug-1

3N

ov-1

3Fe

b-14

May

-14

Aug

-14

Nov

-14

Feb-

15M

ay-1

5A

ug-1

5N

ov-1

5Fe

b-16

May

-16

Aug

-16

Nov

-16

Feb-

17M

ay-1

7A

ug-1

7N

ov-1

7

mill

ion

barr

els

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

mill

ion

barr

els

For refinery For electricity generation

TOTAL CRUDE OIL EXPORT,2010 – 2017, million barrels


NB: All natural gas produced before November 2014 is flared, re-injected or used for electricity generation on the FPSO

NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION, 2010 – 2017, mmscf

24.7

57.0

0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

mill

ion

bar

rels

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

8,000

9,000

Nov

-201

0

Mar

-201

1

Jul-2

011

Nov

-201

1

Mar

-201

2

Jul-2

012

Nov

-201

2

Mar

-201

3

Jul-2

013

Nov

-201

3

Mar

-201

4

Jul-2

014

Nov

-201

4

Mar

-201

5

Jul-2

015

Nov

-201

5

Mar

-201

6

Jul-2

016

Nov

-201

6

Mar

-201

7

Jul-2

017

Nov

-201

7

mm

scf

SUPPLY

17

S

NB: exported is the quantity of natural gas transported through pipelines from the FPSO to the Gas Processing Plant.

NB: Import is gas delivered to VRA through the WAGP

NATURAL GAS UTILIZATION, 2010 – 2017, mmscf

NATURAL GAS IMPORT,2010 - 2017,TBtu

11.7

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

TBtu

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

8,000

9,000

mm

scf

Gas Injection Fuel Gas Usage

Flared Gas Gas Exported

1,072 1,072 1,180 1,580

550 985

2,785

40

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

4,000

4,500

5,000

1990 2000 2010 2017

MW

Hydro Thermal Renewables


INSTALLED RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY GENERATION CAPACITY, 2013 – 2017, kW

INSTALLED ELECTRICITY GENERATION CAPACITY, MW

NB: Renewables include on-grid, of-grid and mini-grid installations.

Year Off-grid On-grid Mini-Grid Installed (kW) Solar Wind Dist. SPV Utility Solar W2E Hydro Solar Wind

2013 - - 495 2,500 - - - - 2,995

2014 1,350 - 443 - - - - - 1,793

2015 4,003 20 700 20,000 100 4,000 256 11 29,090

2016 1,238 - 2,626 - - - - - 3,865

2017 678 - 4,266 - - - 58 5,002

TOTAL 7,269 20 8,530 22,500 100 4,000 314 11 42,744

SUPPLY

NB: Negative net import means net export

19

S

ELECTRICITY IMPORT AND EXPORT, 1990 - 2017, GWh

HYDRO ELECRTICITY PRODUCTION, 1990 - 2017, GWh

5,721

5,616

99.8

39.9

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

8,000

9,000

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

%

GW

h

Hydro generation (GWh) Share of total generation (%)

-1500

-1000

-500

0

500

1000

1500

1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016GW

h

Import Export Net Import

PETROLEUM PRODUCTS IMPORT,2010 – 2017, ktonnes


PETROLEUM PRODUCTS IMPORT EXPORT, 1990 – 2017, ktonnes

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

4,00019

9019

9119

9219

9319

9419

9519

9619

9719

9819

9920

0020

0120

0220

0320

0420

0520

0620

0720

0820

0920

1020

1120

1220

1320

1420

1520

1620

17

Kton

nes

LPG Gasolines Kerosene GasoilFuel Oil DPK ATK

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

kton

nes

Residual Fuel Oil Heavy Gasoline LPG

Gas Oil ATK Premium Gasoline

SUPPLY

TRANSFORMATION

23

T

SHARE OF REFINERY PRODUCTION, 1990 - 2017, percent

REFINERY PRODUCTION BY PRODUCTS, 1990 - 2017, ktonnes

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

1,400

1,600

1,80019

9019

9119

9219

9319

9419

9519

9619

9719

9819

9920

0020

0120

0220

0320

0420

0520

0620

0720

0820

0920

1020

1120

1220

1320

1420

1520

1620

17

kilo

tonn

es

LPG Gasolines Kerosene ATK Gas Oil Fuel Oils

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

Gasolines Gas Oil Fuel Oils LPG Kerosene ATK

24Energy Commission , Ghana

NB: Renewable is negligible. It is made up of grid-connected solar and biogas systems

ELECTRICITY GENERATION BY SOURCE, 1990 - 2017, GWh

TOTAL ELECTRICITY TRANSMITTED,1990 - 2017, GWh

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

14,00019

9019

9119

9219

9319

9419

9519

9619

9719

9819

9920

0020

0120

0220

0320

0420

0520

0620

0720

0820

0920

1020

1120

1220

1320

1420

1520

1620

17

GW

h

Hydro Thermal Renewables

5,721

14,308

1,000

3,000

5,000

7,000

9,000

11,000

13,000

15,000

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

GWh

TRANSFORMATION

ELECTRICITY TRANSMITTED AND LOSSES, 1990 - 2017, GWh

25

T

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

14,000

16,00019

9019

9119

9219

9319

9419

9519

9619

9719

9819

9920

0020

0120

0220

0320

0420

0520

0620

0720

0820

0920

1020

1120

1220

1320

1420

1520

1620

17

%

GW

h

Energy Transmitted (GWh) Transmission Losses (%)

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

%

GW

h

Distribution Losses (GWh) Distribution Losses (%)

ECG & NEDCo ELECTRICITY PURCHASED FOR DISTRIBUTION, 1990 - 2017, GWh

NB: Technical and Commercial losses

26 Energy Commission Of Ghana

ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION AND LOSSES, 1990 - 2017,GWh

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

8,000

9,000

10,00019

9019

9119

9219

9319

9419

9519

9619

9719

9819

9920

0020

0120

0220

0320

0420

0520

0620

0720

0820

0920

1020

1120

1220

1320

1420

1520

1620

17

GW

h

ECG NEDCo

TRANSFORMATION

FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION


FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION BY FUEL TYPE, 2000 - 2017, ktoe

Shares of Total Energy Consumption by Fuels Type, 2000 and 2017, ktoe

2000 2017

29

C

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

8,000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Petroleum Electricity Biomass

Electricity 11%

Petroleum 26%

Biomass 63%

5,462.4 ktoe

Petroleum 45%

Electricity 15%

Biomass 40%

6,984.2 ktoe

ktoe


FINAL

ENERGY

CONSUMPTION

31

ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION BY SECTOR, 2000 - 2017, GWh

C

Shares of Electricity Consumption by Sector, 2000 and 2017, GWh

2000 2017

Residential 33%

Service 7%

Industry 60%

6,889 GWh

Residential 51% Service

23%

Industry 26%

12,091 GWh

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

14,000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Industry Residential Service Agriculture Transport

Shares of Final Energy Consumption by Sector, 2000 and 2017, ktoe

2000 2017


FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION BY SECTOR, 2000 - 2017, ktoe

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

8,000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Transport Residential IndustryService Agriculture Non energy use

Residential 63%

Service 2%

Industry 13%

Agriculture 1%

Transport 21%

Non energy use

0%

5,462.4 ktoe

Residential 46%

Service 5%

Industry 12%

Agriculture 1%

Transport 36%

Non energy use

0%

6,984.2 ktoe

FINAL

ENERGY

CONSUMPTION

ktoe

33

PETROLEUM PRODUCTS CONSUMPTION BY SECTOR, 2000 - 2017

Shares of Petroleum Products Consumption by Sector, 2000 and 2017, ktoe

2000 2017

C

Residential

6% Industrial

9% Service 0%

Agriculture

4%

Transport 80%

Non energy

use 1%

1,437.5 ktoe

Residential 6%

Industrial 10%

Service 1%

Agriculture 2%

Transport 81%

Non energy use 0%

3,115.0 ktoe

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

4,000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

ktoe

Transport Industrial Residential Service Agriculture Non energy use


ENERGY INDICATORS

35

C

PRIMARY ENERGY SUPPLY PER CAPITA, 2000 - 2017, ktoe

FINAL ENERGY CONSUMED PER CAPITA, 2000 - 2017, ktoe

97.9

40.0

50.0

60.0

70.0

80.0

90.0

100.0

110.0

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

TPES

per

cap

ita

ind

ex (

Bas

e 20

00 =

100

)

80.2

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

FEC

per

capi

ta in

dex

(Bas

e 20

00 =

100

)


PETROLEUM PRODUCT CONSUMED PER CAPITA, 2000 - 2017, ktoe

TOTAL ELECTRICITY CONSUMED PER CAPITA, 2000 - 2017, ktoe

138.4

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

TPPC

per

cap

ita in

dex

(Bas

e 20

00 =

100

)

114.5

60.0

70.0

80.0

90.0

100.0

110.0

120.0

TEC

per c

apita

inde

x (2

000

= 10

0)

ENERGY

INDICATORS

37

C

TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY SUPPLY PER GDP, ktoe/GDP

FINAL ENERGY CONSUMED PER GDP, ktoe/GDP

71.7

209.4

0.0

50.0

100.0

150.0

200.0

250.0

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

TPES

& G

DP

at c

onst

ant 2

006

pric

es in

dex

(B

ase

2006

= 1

00)

Primary Energy Supply per GDPGDP at constant 2006 prices

64.6

209.4

0

50

100

150

200

250

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

FEC

& G

DP

in c

onst

ant 2

006

pric

es in

dex

(Ba

se 2

006

= 10

0)

Final energy consumed per GDPGDP in constant 2006 prices


TOTAL PETROLEUM PRODUCT CONSUMED PER GDP, ktoe/GDP

TOTAL ELECTRICITY CONSUMED PER GDP, ktoe/GDP

79.4

209.4

0.0

50.0

100.0

150.0

200.0

250.0

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Petroleum product consumed per GDPGDP in constant 2006 prices

79.9

209.4

0

50

100

150

200

250

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Electricity consumed per GDP

GDP in constant 2006 prices

ENERGY

INDICATORS

ENERGY

BALANCE

41

B

Energy Balance 2017, ktoe

SUPPLY A

ND

CO

NSU

MPTIO

N

Crude O

il N

atural G

as Petro

leum

Pro

ducts

Bio

mass

Solar

Hyd

ro Electricity

Total

Produ

ction

8,547.3 850.5

123.0 3,903.3

2.4 482.9

- 13,909.4

Impo

rts 237.9

295.2 4,221.3

- -

- 21.2

4,775.6

Expo

rts -8,304.2

- -471.2

-1.8 -

- -23.0

-8,800.3

Intern

atio

nal M

arine Bu

nkers

- -

-90.7 -

- -

- -90.7

Intern

atio

nal A

viatio

n B

un

kers -

- -154.5

- -

- -

-154.5

Stock ch

anges

-311.7 -

43.9 -

- -

- -267.9

Total en

ergy supp

ly 169.2

1,145.6 3,917.0

3,901.5 2.4

482.9 -1.8

9,616.9 Stati

stical diff

erences

-27.8 1.4

220.0 -

- -

0.1 193.6

Electricity plants

-168.5 -1,039.4

-627.4 -

-2.4 -482.9

1,209.8 -1,110.9

Oil refi

neries

-24.5 -

16.5 -

- -

- -8.0

Energy in

dustry o

wn

use

-4.1 -76.0

- -

- -

-6.1 -86.2

Losses

- -

- -1,072.1

- -

-162.0 -1,234.1

Final energy con

sum

pti

on

28.8

3,086.2 2,829.4

- -

1,039.8 6,984.2

Residen

tial

- -

176.3 2,481.4

- -

532.5 3,190.2

Indu

stry -

28.8 291.1

223.5 -

- 264.1

807.5

Com

merce &

Service -

- 16.5

124.5 -

- 242.5

383.5

Agricu

lture &

Fisheries

- -

75.1 -

- -

0.3 75.4

Transpo

rt -

- 2,526.2

- -

- 0.5

2,526.6

No

n En

ergy Use

- -

0.9 -

- -

- 0.9


Ener

gy B

alan

ce 2

016,

kto

e

*in

clud

e st

atis

tical

di�

eren

ce, o

wn

use

and

loss

es

ENERGY

BALANCE

SUPP

LY A

ND

CO

NSU

MPT

ION

Cr

ude

Oil

Nat

ural

Gas

Pe

trol

eum

Pr

oduc

ts

Biom

ass

Sola

r H

ydro

El

ectr

icit

y To

tal

Prod

ucti

on

4,70

6.2

591.

5 86

.9

3,60

2.4

2.3

478.

3 -

9,46

7.7

Impo

rts

1,47

4.5

100.

9 3,

738.

1 -

- -

43.9

5,

357.

4

Expo

rts

-4,3

57.5

-

-553

.5

-1.9

-

- -1

6.1

-4,9

29.0

Inte

rnati

onal

Mar

ine

Bunk

ers

- -

-2.4

-

- -

- -2

.4

Inte

rnati

onal

Avi

ation

Bun

kers

-

- -1

22.6

-

- -

- -1

22.6

Stoc

k ch

ange

s -2

23.5

-

- -

- -

- -2

23.5

Tota

l ene

rgy

supp

ly

1,59

9.8

692.

4 3,

146.

5 3,

600.

5 2.

3 47

8.3

27.9

9,

547.

6 St

atisti

cal d

iffer

ence

s 24

0.8

169.

9 24

5 -

- -

-0.3

65

5.4

Elec

tric

ity

plan

ts

-492

.7

-517

.6

-402

.3

- -2

.3

-478

.3

1,12

0.0

-773

.2

Oil

refin

erie

s -7

84.3

-

678.

4 -

- -

- -1

05.9

Ener

gy in

dust

ry o

wn

use

-81.

9 -

- -

- -

-6.1

-8

8.0

Loss

es

- -

- -8

17.1

-

- -1

60.1

-9

77.2

Fina

l ene

rgy

cons

umpti

on

4.

8 3,

264.

5 2,

783.

4 -

- 98

1.7

7,03

4.7

Resi

denti

al

- -

177.

1 2,

441.

0 -

- 50

2.8

3,12

1.3

Indu

stry

-

4.8

350.

9 21

9.9

- -

256.

5 83

0.2

Com

mer

ce &

Ser

vice

-

- 14

.9

122.

5 -

- 22

1.0

358.

4

Agr

icul

ture

& F

ishe

ries

-

- 82

.7

0.0

- -

0.3

83.0

Tran

spor

t -

- 2,

642.

4 0.

0 -

- 1.

0 2,

640.

4

Non

Ene

rgy

Use

-

- 1.

4 0.

0 -

- -

1.4


ENERGYPRICES

P

PETROLEUM PRODUCT PRICES, Ghp

AVERAGE CRUDE OIL PRICES, JAN 2000 – DEC 2017, $/bbl

45

NB: Products in Ghp/lt except LPG which is in Ghp/kg

200

225

250

275

300

325

350

375

400

425

450

475

500

525

Ghp

Premium Gas Oil LPG Kerosene

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

$/bb

l


ELEC

TRIC

ITY

TAR

IFF

ENERGY

PRICE

TA

RIF

F C

AT

EG

OR

Y

EFF

EC

TIV

E D

AT

E

Dec

, 201

1 O

ct, 2

013

Jan,

201

4 Ju

l, 20

14

Oct

, 201

4 A

pr, 2

015

Jul,

2015

D

ec, 2

015

Mar

, 201

8 R

esid

entia

l

0 - 5

0 (E

xclu

sive

) 9.

5 15

.7

17.2

19

.3

20.5

21

.1

21.1

33

.6

27.7

51

- 30

0 (G

Hp/

kWh)

17

.6

31.4

34

.5

38.7

41

.2

42.3

42

.3

67.3

55

.5

301

- 600

(GH

p/kW

h)

22.8

40

.8

44.9

50

.2

53.5

54

.9

54.9

87

.4

72.1

60

0+ (G

Hp/

kWh)

25

.3

45.3

49

.8

55.8

59

.4

61.0

61

.0

97.1

80

.1

Serv

ice

Cha

rge

for L

ifelin

e C

onsu

mer

s (G

Hp/

mon

th)

165.

3 29

5.7

324.

5 36

3.8

387.

5 39

7.7

397.

7 63

3.2

213.

0 Se

rvic

e C

harg

e fo

r Oth

er R

esid

entia

l Con

sum

ers

(GH

p/m

onth

) 16

5.3

295.

7 32

4.5

363.

8 38

7.5

397.

7 39

7.7

633.

2 63

3.2

Non

-Res

iden

tial

0

-300

(GH

p/kW

h)

25.3

45

.2

49.6

55

.6

59.2

60

.8

60.8

96

.8

67.8

30

1 - 6

00 (G

Hp/

kWh)

26

.9

48.1

52

.8

59.2

63

.0

64.7

64

.7

102.

1 72

.1

600+

(GH

p/kW

h)

42.4

75

.9

83.3

93

.4

99.5

10

2.1

102.

1 16

2.5

113.

8 Se

rvic

e C

harg

e (G

Hp/

mon

th)

275.

5 49

2.9

540.

9 60

6.3

645.

9 66

2.9

662.

9 1,

055.

3 10

55.3

SL

T -

Low

Vol

tage

Max

imum

Dem

and

(GH

p/kV

A/m

onth

) 1,

542.

9 2,

760.

3 3,

028.

9 3,

395.

1 3,

616.

9 3,

712.

1 3,

712.

1 5,

909.

6 59

09.6

En

ergy

Cha

rge

(GH

p/kW

h)

26.3

47

.1

51.7

58

.0

61.8

63

.4

63.4

10

0.9

75.7

Se

rvic

e C

harg

e (G

Hp/

mon

th)

1,10

2.2

1,97

1.7

2,16

3.5

2,42

5.1

2,58

3.6

2,65

1.5

2,65

1.5

4,22

1.2

4221

.1

SLT

- M

ediu

m V

olta

ge

M

axim

um D

eman

d (G

Hp/

kVA

/mon

th)

1,32

2.5

2,36

6.0

2,59

6.2

2,91

0.1

3,10

0.2

3,18

1.8

3,18

1.8

5,06

5.4

5065

.4

Ener

gy C

harg

e (G

Hp/

kWh)

20

.4

36.5

40

.0

44.9

47

.8

49.1

49

.1

78.1

58

.6

Serv

ice

Cha

rge

(GH

p/m

onth

) 1,

542.

9 2,

760.

3 3,

028.

9 33

95..1

3,

616.

9 3,

712.

1 3,

712.

1 5,

909.

6 59

09.6

SL

T -

Hig

h V

olta

ge

M

axim

um D

eman

d (G

Hp/

kVA

/mon

th)

1,32

2.5

2,36

6.0

2,59

6.2

2,91

0.1

3,10

0.2

3,18

1.8

3,18

1.8

5,06

5.4

5065

.4

Ener

gy C

harg

e (G

Hp/

kWh)

18

.7

33.5

36

.8

41.2

43

.9

45.1

45

.1

71.8

53

.8

Serv

ice

Cha

rge

(GH

p/m

onth

) 1,

542.

9 2,

760.

3 3,

028.

9 3,

395.

1 3,

616.

9 3,

712.

1 3,

712.

1 5,

909.

6 59

09.6

SL

T-H

igh

Vol

tage

- M

ines

Cap

acity

Cha

rge

(GH

p/K

VA

/Mon

th)

1,54

2.9

2,76

0.3

3,02

8.9

3,39

5.1

3,61

6.9

3,71

2.1

3,71

2.1

5,90

9.6

5909

.6

Ener

gy C

harg

e (G

Hp/

kWh)

29

.8

53.2

58

.4

65.5

69

.8

71.6

71

.6

114.

0 10

2.6

Serv

ice

Cha

rge

(GH

p/M

onth

) 1,

542.

9 2,

760.

3 3,

028.

9 3,

395.

1 3,

616.

9 3,

712.

1 3,

712.

1 5,

909.

6 59

09.6

0.00

0.10

0.20

0.30

0.40

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

0.90

0.00

0.05

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

GH

S/kW

h

US$

/kW

h

US$/kWh GHS/kWh

P

AVERAGE ELECTRICITY END USER TARIFF, 2000 - 2017

47


AVERAGE PRICES OF MAXIBAG OF CHARCOAL BY REGION, 2011 – 2017, Gh¢

AVERAGE PRICES OF MINIBAG OF CHARCOAL BY REGION, 2011 - 2017,Gh¢

ENERGY

PRICE

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

Ghc

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Ghc

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017


OUTLOOK


2018 and 2030 Shares of Energy Demand by Fuels under Business-as-Usual Scenario, ktoe

Outlook for Energy Demand by Fuels under Business-as-Usual Scenario, ktoe

2018

Business-as-usual (BAU) scenario assumes that the population will grow from 24.7million in 2010 at an annual average growth rate of 2.1% to 38 million in 2030. GDP will increase from US$32.2b (in current prices) in 2010 at an annual average growth rate of 7.1% to US$126.9billion in 2030.

2030

OUTLOOK

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

14,000

16,000

18,000

20,000

2018 2020 2025 2030

ktoe

Electricity Oil Products Biomass

Electricity 15%

Oil Products

47%

Biomass 38%

10,598 ktoe

Electricity 17%

Oil Products

59%

Biomass 24%

19,187 ktoe

51

O

2018 and 2030 Shares of Energy Demand by Sectors under Business-as-usual Scenario,ktoe

Outlook for Energy Demand by Sectors under Business-as-Usual Scenario, ktoe

2018 2030

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

14,000

16,000

18,000

20,000

2018 2020 2025 2030

ktoe

Households Transport Industry Services Agriculture

Households 42%

Services 4%

Industry 15%

Agriculture 1%

Transport 38%

10,598 ktoe

Households 29%

Services 6% Industry

15% Agriculture

1%

Transport 49%

19,187 ktoe

OUTLOOK


2018 and 2030 Shares of Energy Demand by Fuels under

Accelerated Economic Growth Scenario, ktoe

Outlook for Energy Demand by Fuels under Accelerated Economic Growth Scenario, ktoe

2018

Accelerated Economic Growth (AEG) scenario assumes that the population will increase from 24.7million in 2010 at an annual average growth rate of 2.09% to 37.4million in 2030. GDP will increase from US$32.2 billion (in current prices) in 2010 at an annual average growth rate 8.3% toUS$158.6 billion in 2030.

2030

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

2018 2020 2025 2030

KTO

E

Electricity Oil Products Biomass

Electricity 16%

Oil Products

49%

Biomass 35%

11,216 ktoe

Electricity 20%

Oil Products

62%

Biomass 18%

22,276 ktoe

53

O2018 and 2030 Shares of

Energy Demand by Sectors under Accelerated Economic Growth Scenario, ktoe

Outlook for Energy Demand by Sectors under Accelerated Economic Growth Scenario, ktoe

2018 2030

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

2018 2020 2025 2030

KTO

E

Transport Households Industry Services Agriculture

Households 40%

Services 5% Industry

14%

Agriculture 1%

Transport 40%

11,216 ktoe

Households 25%

Services 7%

Industry 14%

Agriculture 1%

Transport 53%

22,276 ktoe

CONVERSION FACTORS

55

1 tonne of Crude Oil = 1.01- 1.02 TOE

1 tonne of Gasoline: = 1.05 TOE

1 tonne of Kerosene: = 1.03 TOE

1 tonne of Jet Fuel: = 1.03 TOE

1 tonne of Diesel /Gas Oil = 1.02 TOE

1 tonne of Residual Fuel Oil = 0.97 TOE

1 tonne of LPG = 1.08 TOE

1 tonne of Firewood/fuelwood = 0.30 - 0.36 TOE

1 tonne of Charcoal = 0.68 - 0.88 TOE

1 tonne of Sawdust/sawmill residues/wood chips = 0.20 - 0.30 TOE

1 Tonne of crude oil = 8 barrels of crude oil

1 cubic metre = 6.29 barrels

1 barrel = 37 imperial gallons or 163.66 Litres

1 GJ of Natural Gas = 1.05 mmBtu or 1.07 mscf

1 MMBTU of Gas = 27.096 cubic metres ( m3)

1 MMBTU of Gas = 5.82 bbl of crude oil equivalent

1,000 m3 = 36.906 mmBtu

1 GWh = 86 TOE

1 GWh = 3601 GJ

1 TOE = 41.86 GJ

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