second international energy efficiency forum - unece.org · * iea data • tpes 5990 ktoe in 2008*...
TRANSCRIPT
Workshop on Energy Efficiency Policy Frameworks and Investments in Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
Projects
Second International Energy Efficiency Forum
Dushanbe, 13 September 2011
BIH - General information
• Situated at Balkan Peninsula
• Area 52.280 km²
• It is composed of two entities: Federation of Bosnia and
Herzegovina (51%) and Republika Srpska (49%) and Brcko as
separate district
• Population 3.8 million
• Capital Sarajevo
• GDP 16.76 billion US$*
• GDP p/c 4,361US$*
*Central Bank of BiH,2010
Energy Sector in BiH
* IEA data
• TPES 5990 ktoe in 2008*
• Coal 63% of TPES - main energy source for electricity
production (about 85 % of coal is used in the TPPs)
• All oil and gas imported
Electricity sector in BiH
• Electricity generation 16.068 GWh*
• BiH is exporter of electricity – 4.986 GWh in 2010
• Significant hydro potential - utilization level is 40 %
� Electricity Consumption 12.266 GWh*
�Of total Distribution consumption in 2010 households were involved with 48% an industry with 32%
* SERC data
Institutional Framework
Ministry of Industry, Energy and Mining of the RSFederal Ministry of Energy, Mining and Industry Regulatory Commission for Electricity in FBiH (FERK)Regulatory Commission for Energy of the RS(RERS)Three Power utility companies, gas companies
Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Relations of BiH (MoFTER)
State Electricity Regulatory Commission (SERC)
Independent System Operator (ISO)
Transmission System Company (TRANSCO)
City/ Municipality
Energy policy and regulatory framework
• Law on Transmission of Electric Power, Regulator and System Operator of Bosnia and Herzegovina
• Law Establishing an Independent System Operator for the Transmission System of Bosnia and Herzegovina
• Law Establishing the Company for the Transmission of Electric Power in Bosnia and Herzegovina
• RS and FBiH Law on Electricity
• FBiH and RS Law on Concessions
• RS Energy Law (2009)
• RS Gas Law
• RS Law on Oil and petroleum products (2009)
RE policy and regulatory framework -recent reforms
• In 2010 FBiH Government has identified Draft law on renewable energy and cogeneration that promotes production from RES providing incentives for producers of renewable energy
• In 2010 Federation of BiH Government also adopted Regulation on use of renewable energy and cogeneration in FBiH. It defines:
� obligation of repurchase of electricity,
� priority of delivery to the network
� guaranteed prices
• Guaranteed price depends on reference price and the tariff coefficient
• Operator for RES and Cogeneration that will be established according to the Regulation will determine reference price for next years
RE policy and regulatory framework -recent reforms
• According to the Regulation on the use of renewable energy sources and cogeneration tariff coefficients are as follows:
SOLAR POWER PLANTS Tariff coefficient
Up to 10 kW 7.50From 10 kW to 30 kW 6.60From 30 kW to 150 kW 6.00From 150 kW to 1 MW 4.20From 1 MW to 10 MW 3.80Above 10 MW 3.00WIND POWER PLANTS Tariff coefficient
Up to 150 kW 1.25From 150 kW to 1 MW 1.25From 1 MW to 10 MW 1.25Above 10 MW 1.25HYDRO POWER PLANTS Tariff coefficient
Up to 150 kW 1.170From 150 kW to 1 MW 1.014From 1 MW to 10 MW 1.010Above 10 MW NOSOLID BIOMASS FROM FORESTRY AND AGRICULTURE
Tariff coefficient
Up to 150 kW 1.47From 150 kW to 1 MW 1.45From 1 MW to 10 MW 1.43Above 10 MW 1.41
SOLID BIOMASS FROM WOOD PROCESING INDUSTRY
Tariff coefficient
Up to 150 kW 1.43From 150 kW to 1 MW 1.41
From 1 MW to 10 MW 1.39Above 10 MW 1.37
GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANTS Tariff coefficient
Up to 150 kW 1.55
From 150 kW to 1 MW 1.52From 1 MW to 10 MW 1.49
Above 10 MW 1.45BIOGAS AND LIQUID FUEL POWER PLANTS
Tariff coefficient
Up to 150 kW 1.21
From 150 kW to 1 MW 1.19
From 1 MW to 10 MW 1.17
Above 10 MW 1.15LAND FIELD GAS POWER PLANTS Tariff coefficient
Up to 150 kW 1.24
From 150 kW to 1 MW 1.23
From 1 MW to 10 MW 1.22
Above 10 MW 1.21
RE policy and regulatory framework -recent reforms
• In 2011 RS Government made Decree on generation and consumption of electricity from RES . It defined following:
� collective objective on a share of energy consumption from renewable sources in the gross final energy consumption in RS
� objective on share of consumption of electricity generated from efficient co-generation facilities in the gross final consumption of electricity in Republic of Srpska
� objectives for stimulated generation of electricity from RES and co-generation facilities.
• Decree limits total capacities and amounts of electricity, beingstimulated for each year in the period 2011-2020.
• Decree Proposal has been forwarded to the Government for adoption.
RE policy and regulatory framework -recent reforms
• In 2011 Regulatory Commission for Energy of Republic of Srpska (RERS) made Draft Rulebook on issuance of certificates.
• It provides procedure for issuance, extension, transfer, cancellation and revocation of certificates for generation facility which uses RES and co-generation facilities.
• In 2011 RERS also made:
• Draft Rule book on incentives for generation of electricity fromRES and in efficient co-generation,
• Draft Decision on the amount of the feed-in prices and premium
• Draft Decision on the amount of the fee
Indicative Development Plan for the production
• Each year ISO make Indicative Development Plan for the production (IDPP) for 10 years period
• The main goal is to provide the information on the announced projects to build new generating capacity that will be connectedto the transmission network
• The great interest of investors to build production capacity based on renewable energy, primarily wind power.
• In the Indicative Development Plan for the production 2012 -2021 following No. of new generation are registered:
� 9 TPP - two of them on natural gas
� 47 HPP
� 43 WPP
� 1 Power plant on biogas
EE policy and regulatory framework -recent reforms
• Development of the Energy Efficiency Laws at the entity level are underway
• Energy Efficiency Road Map for transposition of Energy Efficiency Directives under the Energy Community Treaty are already prepared
• Development of Energy Efficiency Action Plans are underway
• Action Plans are intended to set energy savings targets (of 9% or higher) to be achieved and measured in 2018, and an intermediate indicative savings target to be achieved in 2012, as well as to propose concrete measures and actions that would contribute to meeting those targets
EE and RE project in BiH
• International Donors how an increasing interest in providing assistance to BiH in the field of EE and RE
• There is an increasing number of proposals for the development of EE and RE projects. Some of them are listed below:
• UNECE EE 21 Financing EE investments for climate change mitigation
• EU IPA 2007 “Support to BiH to meet the requirements of the EnC with specific reference to EE and RE”
• USAID 3E (Economy of Energy Efficiency)
• GIZ ORF-E and GIZ bilateral project EE Consultancy
• Norway: Energy Saving International AS (ENSI)
• UNDP Energy Efficiency Project (2010-2014)
• USAID and Greek Government Synenergy Project
• EBRD Western Balkans SE Direct Financing Facility
EE and RE project in BiH
The main outcomes of EE and RE project in BiH are to:
• Promote reform processes and the development of institutional capacities on energy efficiency and renewable energy
• Increase public and private sector capacity to implement EE and RE projects
• Improve energy efficiency at local level and to strength capacities to manage EE pilot projects
• To increase understanding of energy stakeholders about EE and RE in BiH
• Support development of EE and RE initiatives and technologies
• Strength public awareness on energy efficiency and renewable energy in BiH
Investments framework in BiH
• Foreign Investment Legislation in BiH is based on the State “Law on Policy of Foreign Direct Investment in BiH”
• According to this Law and related Entity Laws, foreign investorsare entitled to invest capital and to reinvest profits ofsuch investments into any sectors of the BiH economy, without any limitation and under the same conditions and will have the same rights, obligations and benefits as defined for investors -residents of BiH
• The RS Government has successfully completed the project called "Guillotine of regulations" and by it committed itself for the introduction of modern European practice in the legal system of the RS in order to ensure that the new legislative framework serves the interests of RS citizens, entrepreneurs and investors
• In FBiH adoption of Instructions for investors are underway
Conclusions
• There is a huge EE and RE potential in BiH and investors
shown great interest to invest in BiH
• EE and RE policy and regulatory framework are in process of
development in BiH, but through various ongoing EE and RE
project international donors are providing assistance to BiH
in further and faster development of EE and RE
• These projects are of great significance for BiH and they are
very welcomed
Information
More information's on BiH energy sector and investment you
can find on the following sites:
•Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Relations of BiH
www.mvteo.gov.ba
•Foreign Investment Promotion Agency (FIPA) of Bosnia and
Herzegovina www.fipa.gov.ba
•Ministry of Industry, Energy and Mining of the Republic of
Srpska www.vladars.net
•Ministry of Energy, Mining and Industry in Federation of BiH
www.fmeri.gov.ba
Thank you for your Thank you for your attentionattention!!
Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Relations of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Second International Energy Efficiency Forum