endurance international group holdings, inc. form 10-k
TRANSCRIPT
ENDURANCE INTERNATIONAL GROUPHOLDINGS, INC.
FORM 10-K(Annual Report)
Filed 02/29/16 for the Period Ending 12/31/15
Address 10 CORPORATE DRIVE
SUITE 300BURLINGTON, MA 01803
Telephone 781-852-3200CIK 0001237746
Symbol EIGISIC Code 7372 - Prepackaged Software
Fiscal Year 12/31
http://www.edgar-online.com© Copyright 2016, EDGAR Online, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Distribution and use of this document restricted under EDGAR Online, Inc. Terms of Use.
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSIONWashington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)x Annual report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015OR
¨ Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-36131
Endurance International Group Holdings, Inc.(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 46-3044956(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
10 Corporate Drive, Suite 300Burlington, Massachusetts 01803
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)(781) 852-3200
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Name of exchange on which registeredCommon Stock, par value $0.0001 per share The NASDAQ Global Select Market
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:None
Indicatebycheckmarkiftheregistrantisawell-knownseasonedissuer,asdefinedinRule405oftheSecuritiesAct.Yes¨NoxIndicatebycheckmarkiftheregistrantisnotrequiredtofilereportspursuanttoSection13orSection15(d)oftheAct.Yes¨NoxIndicatebycheckmarkwhethertheregistrant(1)hasfiledallreportsrequiredtobefiledbySection13or15(d)oftheSecuritiesExchangeActof1934duringthe
preceding12months(orforsuchshorterperiodthattheregistrantwasrequiredtofilesuchreports),and(2)hasbeensubjecttosuchfilingrequirementsforthepast90days.YesxNo¨
IndicatebycheckmarkwhethertheregistranthassubmittedelectronicallyandpostedonitscorporateWebsite,ifany,everyInteractiveDataFilerequiredtobesubmittedandpostedpursuanttoRule405ofRegulationS-T(§232.405ofthischapter)duringthepreceding12months(orforsuchshorterperiodthattheregistrantwasrequiredtosubmitandpostsuchfiles).YesxNo¨
IndicatebycheckmarkifdisclosureofdelinquentfilerspursuanttoItem405ofRegulationS-K(§229.405ofthischapter)isnotcontainedherein,andwillnotbecontained,tothebestofregistrant’sknowledge,indefinitiveproxyorinformationstatementsincorporatedbyreferenceinPartIIIofthisForm10-KoranyamendmenttothisForm10-K.¨
Indicatebycheckmarkwhethertheregistrantisalargeacceleratedfiler,anacceleratedfiler,anon-acceleratedfiler,orasmallerreportingcompany.Seethedefinitionsof“largeacceleratedfiler,”“acceleratedfiler”and“smallerreportingcompany”inRule12b-2oftheExchangeAct.(Checkone)Largeacceleratedfiler x Acceleratedfiler ¨
Non-acceleratedfiler ¨ (Donotcheckifasmallerreportingcompany) Smallerreportingcompany ¨Indicatebycheckmarkwhethertheregistrantisashellcompany(asdefinedinRule12b-2oftheExchangeAct).Yes¨NoxTheaggregatemarketvalueofcommonstockheldbynon-affiliatesoftheregistrantbasedontheclosingpriceoftheregistrant’scommonstockasreportedonthe
NASDAQGlobalSelectMarketonJune30,2015,was$1,250,205,625.AsofFebruary19,2016therewere137,479,304sharesoftheregistrant’scommonstock,$0.0001parvaluepershare,outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCEPortionsoftheregistrant’sdefinitiveproxystatementforits2016AnnualMeetingofStockholders,whichtheregistrantintendstofilepursuanttoRegulation14Awiththe
SecuritiesandExchangeCommissionnotlaterthan120daysaftertheregistrant’sfiscalyearendofDecember31,2015,areincorporatedbyreferenceintoPartIIIofthisAnnualReportonForm10-K.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS PagePART I. Item1.Business 2Item1A.RiskFactors 13Item1B.UnresolvedStaffComments 48Item2.Properties 48Item3.LegalProceedings 49Item4.MineSafetyDisclosures 50PART II. Item5.MarketforRegistrant’sCommonEquity,RelatedStockholderMattersandIssuerPurchasesofEquitySecurities 51Item6.SelectedFinancialData 53Item7.Management’sDiscussionandAnalysisofFinancialConditionandResultsofOperations 55Item7A.QuantitativeandQualitativeDisclosuresAboutMarketRisk 89Item8.FinancialStatementsandSupplementaryData 90Item9.ChangesinandDisagreementsWithAccountantsonAccountingandFinancialDisclosure 140Item9A.ControlsandProcedures 140Item9B.OtherInformation 144PART III. Item10.Directors,ExecutiveOfficersandCorporateGovernance 146Item11.ExecutiveCompensation 146Item12.SecurityOwnershipofCertainBeneficialOwnersandManagementandRelatedStockholderMatters 146Item13.CertainRelationshipsandRelatedTransactions,andDirectorIndependence 146Item14.PrincipalAccountantsFeesandServices 146PART IV. Item15.ExhibitsandFinancialStatementSchedules 147Signatures 148
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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
ThisAnnualReportonForm10-Kcontainsforward-lookingstatementswithinthemeaningofSection27AoftheSecuritiesActof1933,asamended,ortheSecuritiesAct,andSection21EoftheSecuritiesExchangeActof1934,asamended,ortheExchangeAct.Allstatements,otherthanstatementsofhistoricalfact,containedinthisAnnualReportonForm10-K,includingstatementsregardingourfutureresultsofoperationsandfinancialposition,businessstrategyandplansandobjectivesofmanagementforfutureoperations,areforward-lookingstatements.Thesestatementsinvolveknownandunknownrisks,uncertaintiesandotherimportantfactorsthatmaycauseouractualresults,performanceorachievementstobemateriallydifferentfromanyfutureresults,performanceorachievementsexpressedorimpliedbytheforward-lookingstatements.Thewords“anticipate,”“may,”“believe,”“predict,”“potential,”“continue,”“could,”“should,”“contemplate,”“can”“estimate,”“intend,”“likely,”“would,”“project,”“seek,”“target,”“might,”“plan,”“strategy,”“will,”“expect”andsimilarexpressionsorvariationsareintendedtoidentifyforward-lookingstatements,althoughnotallforward-lookingstatementscontaintheseidentifyingwords.ThisAnnualReportonForm10-Kincludes,amongotherthings,forward-lookingstatementsregardingourfutureresults,growthandfinancialposition,including,withoutlimitation,statementsabout:theexpectedbenefitsofouracquisitionofConstantContact,Inc.,orConstantContact,includingourabilitytoachievecostsavingsorsynergiesfromtheacquisitionintheexpectedamountsortimeframesoratall;theexpectedtimingandamountofrestructuringchargesassociatedwiththeConstantContactacquisition;ourexpectationsforcapitalexpendituresduringthenexttwelvemonths;ourabilitytoincreaseourtotalnumberofsubscribers;ourabilitytoincreaseouraveragerevenuepersubscriber,orARPS,overthelifetimeofasubscriber;ourabilitytousenewproductgatewaysandexpandourpointsofsubscriberengagementtoreachnewsubscribersandsellsubscribersadditionalproductsandservices;ourplanstointroducenewproducts;ourplansforadditionalinvestmentinmarketinginitiatives;ourplanstocontinuetoexpandourinternationaloperationsandaddtoourportfolioofbrands,includingthroughacquisitionsandstrategicinvestments;ourplanstopursuefutureacquisitions,jointventuresandstrategicinvestmentsgenerally;theexpectedbenefitsandresultsofouracquisitionscompletedin2015;ourintendedapproachtodefendingcertainlegalproceedings;andourexpectationsrelatedtotechnologicalchange,marketingtrendsandconsumerdemand,including,withoutlimitation,expectationsforprojectedgrowthinsmallandmedium-sizedbusinesses,orSMBs,worldwideandanincreasingSMBanonlinepresenceandrelatedadditionalproductsandservicesthatwebelievewilldriveamarketforoursolutions.
Theseforward-lookingstatementsspeakonlyasofthedateofthisAnnualReportonForm10-Kandaresubjecttoanumberofrisks,uncertaintiesandassumptions.Wemaynotactuallyachievetheplans,intentionsorexpectationsdisclosedinourforward-lookingstatements,andyoushouldnotplaceunduerelianceonourforward-lookingstatements.Actualresultsoreventscoulddiffermateriallyfromtheplans,intentionsandexpectationsdisclosedintheforward-lookingstatementswemakeasaresultofanumberofimportantfactors.Theseimportantfactorsincludeour“criticalaccountingpoliciesandestimates”describedinPartII,Item7“Management’sDiscussionandAnalysisofFinancialConditionandResultsofOperations—CriticalAccountingPoliciesandEstimates”andthefactorssetforthinPartI,Item1A,“RiskFactors”andelsewhereinthisAnnualReportonForm10-K.Ourforward-lookingstatementsdonotreflectthepotentialimpactofanyfutureacquisitions,mergers,dispositions,jointventuresorinvestmentswemaymake.
Exceptasrequiredbyapplicablelaw,wedonotplantopubliclyupdateorreviseanyforward-lookingstatementscontainedherein,andweexpresslydisclaimanyobligationtoupdateorreviseanyforward-lookingstatements,whetherasaresultofanynewinformation,events,circumstancesorotherwise.
AsusedinthisAnnualReportonForm10-K,theterms“Endurance,”“theCompany,”“we,”“us,”and“our”meanEnduranceInternationalGroupHoldings,Inc.anditssubsidiariesunlessthecontextindicatesotherwise.
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Part IItem 1. Business
Overview
Wearealeadingproviderofcloud-basedplatformsolutionsdesignedtohelpsmallandmedium-sizedbusinesses,orSMBs,succeedonline.Leveragingourproprietarytechnologyplatform,weserveapproximately4.7millionsubscribersgloballywithacomprehensiveandintegratedsuiteofover150productsandservicesthathelpSMBsgetonline,getfoundandgrowtheirbusinesses.Historically,ourproductsfocusedlargelyonwebhostingandotherbasicwebpresencesolutionssuchasdomains,butovertimewehaveexpandedtooffersecurity,sitebackup,SEOandSEM,GoogleAdwords,mobilesolutions,socialmediaenablement,websiteanalytics,emailmarketingandproductivityande-commercetools,amongothers.Morerecently,wehavelaunchedadditionalproductsandservices,includingwebsitebuilders,mobilesitebuilders,cloudhostingsolutions,premiumdomainsandcloudstoragesolutions,bothtosatisfyexistingsubscriberneedsandtoexpandtheproductgatewaysthroughwhichnewsubscribersinitiallyreachus.
Overour18-yearhistory,wehaverefinedourplatformandouranalyticstocollectinsightsintotheneedsandaspirationsofoursubscribers.Theseinsightsallowustoengageoursubscribersintimelyandcompellingways,drivingsignificantbusinessvalueforthem.Webelievethatourplatformdeliverscloud-basedsolutionsquickly,cost-effectively,reliablyandsecurely.Thesestrengthsandcapabilitieshelpusattractandretainsubscribers,whothendemandadditionalproductsandservicesfromusovertime.
OnOctober30,2015,weenteredintoadefinitiveagreementpursuanttowhichweagreedtoacquirealloftheoutstandingsharesofcommonstockofConstantContact,Inc.,orConstantContact,for$32.00pershareincash,foratotalpurchasepriceofapproximately$1.1billion.ConstantContactisaleadingproviderofonlinemarketingtoolsthataredesignedforsmallorganizations,includingsmallbusinesses,associationsandnon-profits.Thisacquisition,whichclosedonFebruary9,2016,combinestwoleadersinsmallbusinessonlineproductsandservices,creatingacomprehensivesuiteofonlinemarketingtoolsandend-to-endsolutionsforoursubscribers.
Market Opportunity
Smallandmediumbusinessesrepresentalargeanddiversemarket,bothintheUnitedStatesandinternationally.AccordingtotheU.S.CensusBureau,therewereapproximately28millionsmallbusinessesintheUnitedStatesin2011,ofwhich22millionwerenon-employerfirms,orcompaniesthatdonothavepaidemployees.Worldwide,therewereestimatedtobeapproximately75millionSMBsin2014.
WebelievethegrowthinglobalInternetpenetrationandtheproliferationofmobiledevicesarechangingthewayinwhichconsumersdiscoverandtransactwithbusinesses.Asaresult,SMBsareincreasinglyadoptingtechnologytooperateandgrowtheirbusinesses,butthemarketpenetrationofwebpresenceandmarketingtechnologiesamongSMBsremainslimited.StudiesindicatethatofSMBsintheUnitedStates,almost50%donothaveawebsiteandover70%ofSMBsdonotuseemailmarketing.Worldwide,manySMBs,particularlyinemergingmarkets,aremovingonlineduetowideravailabilityofInternetinfrastructureandmobileconnectivity.Webelievethatthesefactorsresultinasignificantworldwidemarketopportunityforus.
Overour18-yearhistory,wehavedevelopedadeepunderstandingofthediverseneedsofSMBsandthechallengesofservingthematscale.WebelieveSMBsare:
• Seeking to address fundamental business challenges and opportunities .SMBcustomersareshiftingtheiractivitiesonlineandembracingmobiletechnologies,socialmediaande-commerce,whichrequiresSMBstodeploytechnologytools,servecustomersandcompeteforbusinessinnewandinnovativeways.Asaresult,SMBsareseekingtotakeadvantageofnewtechnologysolutionstotransformtheirbusinessesorbuildnewbusinessesthatwerenotpreviouslypossible.
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• In need of informed guidance and support .MostSMBs,particularlythosewithfiveorfeweremployees,whichrepresentthemajorityofour
subscribers,havelimitedtechnologicalexpertiseandresources.Asaresult,SMBsrequireinformedadviceandsupportonwaystoimprovetheiroperationsandtakeadvantageofnewopportunitiesthroughtechnology.
• Facing budget constraints limiting their ability to make large capital investments in technology .SMBswanttoleveragemoderntechnology,butareseekingcost-effectivesolutionsthatdonotrequirelargeupfrontinvestments,especiallygiventheirsizeandavailableresources.
• Difficult to reach and serve effectively, given their breadth and diversity .SMBsarefragmentedintermsofsize,geography,sophisticationandtypeofindustry.Asaresult,itischallengingtoeffectivelymarketto,acquireandserveSMBsubscribersatscaleandinacost-effectivemanner.
Our Strengths
OurpassionforempoweringdiverseSMBstonavigatetherapidlychangingtechnologylandscapeandouryearsofexperienceservingthislargeandfragmentedmarkethaveledustodevelopastrong,efficientanddifferentiatedbusinessmodelwiththefollowingadvantagesandattributes:
• Attractive subscription model and retention rates .Ourrevenueisprimarilysubscription-based.Oursubscriptionsrequirepaymentinadvance,whichistypicallymadebycreditcard,andEndurancesubscribershaveanaveragetermofapproximately16months.Thissubscription-basedmodelprovidessignificantcashflowbenefitsandrevenuevisibility.Inaddition,becauseourproductsandservicesaretypicallyintegraltoanSMBhavinganonlinepresence,webenefitfromhighrevenueretentionrates.
• Integrated and comprehensive suite of products and services .WeofferanintegratedtechnologyplatformwithawiderangeofproductsandservicesdesignedtohelpSMBsubscribersgetonline,getfoundandgrowtheirbusinesses.Ourcloud-basedofferingsallowoursubscriberstoselectacustomizedsetofsolutionsfromamongabroadrangeofinternallydevelopedandthird-partyproducts,whichwedelivertosubscribersondemandthroughthecloud.
• Affordable solutions delivered in a cost-effective manner .Ourcloud-baseddeliverymodelenablesoursubscriberstoaddresstheirbusinessneedswithminimalupfrontcapitalinvestment.Wedeliveraffordablesolutionstooursubscribersbyoperatinganintegrated,cloud-basedtechnologyplatformthatpermitsustodeliverourproductsandservicesefficiently,deploynewproductsandservicesquicklyandefficiently,andaddandservenewsubscriberscost-effectively.Wehavedevelopedproprietarytechniquesthathelpusoperatewithefficientserverconfigurations,resultinginlowcapitalexpenditures.
• Intelligent subscriber engagement .Weleverageourtechnologyandproprietarydataandanalyticstoidentifysubscriberneedsandopportunitiesbasedontypeofbusiness,lengthoftimeinbusiness,geography,productsandservicespreviouslypurchasedfromusandvariousotherfactors.Theseinsightsallowustoengageoursubscribersproactivelyinatimelymannerthroughmultiplecustomerengagementchannels,suchasphone,chatandemailinteractionswithoursalesandsupportorganizations,thecontrolpanelswemakeavailabletooursubscriberstomanagetheirwebsites,ournetworkofresellersandreferralpartners,proprietarymobileapplications,suchasBusinessonTapp,andourapplicationstore,MojoMarketplace.Thisongoingmulti-channelengagementallowsustoofferandsellrelevantandusefuladditionalproductsandservicestooursubscribersatopportunetimes,drivinghigheraveragerevenuepersubscriber,orARPS,overthelifetimeofoursubscribers.
• Multi-brand approach .TheSMBmarketisbroad,diverseandfragmentedintermsofgeography,industry,sizeanddegreeoftechnologicalsophistication.Asaresult,weuseamulti-brandapproachtopreciselytargettheSMBuniverse,identifythebestwaystoreachdifferentcategoriesofsubscribersandtailorourbrandsandserviceofferingsspecificallytowardthoseaudiences.Forexample,ourBluehostbrandtargetsSMBswithgreatertechnicalexpertiseandadesiretobuildtheirownsolutions,
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whileourHostGatorbrandtargetsSMBswhovaluerelativelyhigherlevelsofsupport.Thismulti-brandapproachallowsustomanageoursubscriberacquisitioncostseffectivelyandtoprovideadiversebaseofsubscriberswithahighlyrelevantexperienceonourplatform.
• Cost-effective multi-channel customer acquisition .Weattractasignificantpercentageofournewsubscribersthroughword-of-mouthreferrals,atnocosttous.WeactivelymonitorandmanageourNetPromoterScores,orNPS,acustomersatisfactionmetricdevelopedbyBain&Company,andbelievethatourfavorableNPSscores,alongwithourlargebaseofsubscribers,helpdriveword-of-mouthreferrals.Themajorityofourprogrammarketingexpenseisassociatedwithtargetedpay-per-click,orPPC,basedonlinemarketingandwithpaymentstoourlargenetworkofreferralpartners,whodrivesubscriberstousonapaidreferralbasis.Paymentstoourreferralpartnersoccurafterasubscribersignsuponourplatformandthereforeallowustoreadilydeterminethereturnsonourmarketingspend.Inadditiontoword-ofmouthreferrals,referralchannelsandPPC,wehavealsoenteredintostrategicpartnershipsthathelpusreachadditionalsubscribers,suchastheGoogle“Let’sPutOurCitiesontheMap”initiativeintheUnitedStates,similarpartnershipswithGoogleinIndiaandSoutheastAsiaandourstrategicalliancewithWordPress.
• Multiple gateways for customer acquisition .WebelievethatSMBshavevaryingneedsandstartingpointsintheirjourneytocreateanonlinepresenceandgrowtheirbusiness.Historically,ourproductsfocusedlargelyonwebhostingandotherbasicwebpresencesolutionssuchasdomains,butovertimewehaveexpandedtooffersecurity,sitebackup,SEOandSEM,GoogleAdwords,mobilesolutions,socialmediaenablement,websiteanalytics,emailmarketingandproductivityande-commercetools,amongothers.Morerecently,wehavelaunchedadditionalproductsandservices,includingwebsitebuilders,mobilesitebuilders,cloudhostingsolutions,premiumdomainsandcloudstoragesolutions,bothtosatisfyexistingsubscriberneedsandtoexpandtheproductgatewaysthroughwhichnewsubscribersinitiallyreachus.
Our Strategy
Sinceourformationin1997,wehavefocusedonhelpingSMBsestablish,manageandgrowtheirbusinesses.Tofuelourfuturegrowth,weplantocontinuetoincreaseourscale,broadenoursubscriberfootprint,expandourrangeofproductandserviceofferingsandpursuestrategicacquisitions.
WebelieveacombinationofincreasesintotalsubscribersandgrowthinARPSoverthelifetimeofasubscriberdrivesourgrowth,andweintendtogrowbothofthesemetricsbyleveragingthestrengthsofourapproachtoservingtheSMBmarket.Additionally,giventhefragmentednatureofthemarket,webelievewecancontinuetogrowthroughbothmergersandacquisitionsandstrategicinvestmentstoexpandoursubscriberacquisitionfunnel,addmorebrands,expandoursuiteofproductsandservices,enternewgeographies,andgrowourpartnerchannels.
Increasing Total Subscribers
Weplantoincreasetotalsubscribersbycontinuingtoleverageourmulti-channel,multi-brandapproachandinvestinmultiplegatewaystoreachnewsubscribers.Throughourlaunchofadditionalproductsandservicessuchaswebsitebuilders,mobilesitebuilders,cloudhostingsolutions,premiumdomainsandcloudstoragesolutions,wehavebeenabletoexpandtheproductsetthroughwhichsubscribersinitiallyreachus,andweexpecttocontinuetointroducenewproductsandservicesthatwillserveasentrypointstoacquirenewsubscribers.
Wealsoexpecttoreachnewsubscribersbycontinuingtoexpandourgeographicfootprint,particularlyinemergingmarkets,asmoreSMBsinthesemarketscomeonlineduetowideravailabilityofInternetinfrastructureandmobileconnectivity,andbycontinuingtoaddtoourportfolioofbrands,includingthroughacquisitionsandstrategicinvestments,inordertotargetspecificsegmentsoftheSMBmarketglobally.
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Increasing Average Revenue per Subscriber Over Time
WeplantoincreaseARPSoverthelifetimeofasubscriberbyofferingsubscribersrelevantadditionalproductsandservicesatopportunetimesinthelifeoftheirbusiness.Theseadditionalproductsandservicesrangefromlower-priced,morecommonservicessuchasapplications,additionaldomainsandemail,tohigher-priced,higher-valueitemssuchasadvancedhostingservices,mobileandproductivitysolutionsandprofessionalservices.
Wealsoexpecttoexpandourpointsofsubscriberengagementtocreateadditionalopportunitiestoeducateoursubscribersaboutthevalueofoursolutionsandtoallowthemtomoreeasilyaccessourproductsandservices.
Pursuing Strategic Acquisitions and Investments
Weconsideracquisitionstobeanimportanttooltoenhancethegrowthofourcompanyandhaveacquiredandintegratedmanybusinessesandassetssinceourinception.WebelievethemarketforproductsandservicesfocusedonsolutionsforSMBsremainsfragmented,withmultipleprovidersofferingproductsorservicestargetedatmeetingthevaryingneedsofSMBs.Giventhislandscape,weseeanopportunitytoincreaseoursubscriberbaseandbroadenourproductsuitethroughconsolidationofthemarket.Overtheyears,wehaveusedacquisitionstoextendourgeographicreach,acquirenewsubscribers,expandourproductofferingsandgateways,improveourservices,achievecostsavingsandscaleouroperations.Weexpecttocontinuetopursueacquisitionsfortheseandotherstrategicpurposes.
Wealsoregularlymakestrategicinvestmentsin,andenterintojointventureswith,thirdparties.Thesearrangementsaretypicallywithsmallcompaniesfocusedondevelopingproductsthatwebelievemayserveaseffectivenewgatewaystoacquirenewsubscribersorthatmayappealtoourexistingsubscriberbase.Webelievethesearrangementsallowustotapintotheproductexpertise,entrepreneurialenergyandagilityofsmallercompaniestohelpusefficientlybringinnovativenewproductstomarket.
Constant Contact Acquisition
OnOctober30,2015,weenteredintoadefinitiveagreementpursuanttowhichweagreedtoacquirealloftheoutstandingsharesofcommonstockofConstantContactfor$32.00pershareincash,foratotalpurchasepriceofapproximately$1.1billion.TheacquisitionclosedonFebruary9,2016.
Expectedbenefitsoftheacquisitioninclude:
• Extension of Endurance’s product offerings. WewillincreaseourproductportfolioofsolutionsandintegratedproductsthroughtheadditionofConstantContact’ssuiteofonlinemarketingtoolssuchasemailmarketing,eventmanagement,socialmediaintegrationandcontactmanagementsystems.WeexpecttoofferConstantContact’semailmarketingproductsalongsideourexistingproducts,therebyexpandingourpositionasaleadingproviderofend-to-endwebpresenceandmarketingsolutionsforSMBs.
• Extension of Endurance’s core capabilities. ConstantContacthashistoricallyfocusedheavilyonproductdevelopment,andspecificallyonuserexperience,subscriberanalyticsandengagementmodels.WeexpectthatthecombinationofthisexpertisewithourhistoricfocusonmarketingnetworksanddistributionplatformswillenhanceourstandingasaleaderinonlineSMBservicesasweexpandtoamorecomprehensivesuiteofproductsandservicesforSMBs.
• Continuation of a successful partnership .TheacquisitionwillbuildonourexistingpartnershipwithConstantContact,throughwhichwealready
offertheConstantContactsuiteofproductsalongwithotherproductsandserviceswemakeavailabletooursubscriberbase.Basedontheresultsofthispartnershiptodate,webelievethatthereisconsiderabledemandwithinoursubscriberbaseforConstantContact’ssuiteofproducts.
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• Creation of significant operational and financial scale .Weexpectefficienciestocomefromleveragingourfixedcosts,sharingtalentintechnology
andproductdevelopment,thereductionofredundantcostsandthecombineduseofourmarketingchannels.Aswegrowfollowingtheacquisition,weexpecttheseefficienciestosupportlonger-termgrowthandvaluecreationforoursubscribers.
Inconnectionwithandconcurrentlywiththeacquisition,weenteredintoa$735millionfirstlienincrementaltermloanfacilityanda$165millionrevolvingcreditfacility(whichwillreplaceourexisting$125millionseniorsecuredrevolvingcreditfacility),andourwhollyownedsubsidiaryEIGInvestorsissued$350millionaggregateprincipalamountof10.875%seniornotesdue2024.Werefertotheincrementalfirstlientermloanfacilityandrevolvingcreditfacility,togetherwithourpreviouslyexistingfirstlientermloanfacility,asthe“SeniorCreditFacilities”andtothe10.875%seniornotesdue2024asthe“Notes”.See“Management’sDiscussionandAnalysisofFinancialConditionandResultsofOperations—LiquidityandCapitalResources”inPartII,Item7ofthisAnnualReportonForm10-KforadditionalinformationonthefinancingtransactionsassociatedwithouracquisitionofConstantContact.
BecauseouracquisitionofConstantContactwascompletedin2016,ourfinancialresultsandkeymetricspresentedinthisForm10-Kdonotreflectthisacquisitionortherelatedfinancingtransactions.
During2015,inadditiontoenteringintothedefinitiveagreementtoacquireConstantContact,wecompletedtheacquisitionsofcertainassetsoftheVeriohostingbusinessofNTTAmerica,Inc.,orVerio,andsubstantiallyalloftheassetsofWorldWideWebHosting,LLC,orWorldWideWebHosting,andEcommerce,LLC,orEcommerce.Weexpecttheacquisitionsofthesesmallerwebhostingbusinesseswillextendourreachinthewebpresencemarketandallowustoachieveadditionaloperationalefficienciesandeconomiesofscale.WealsopurchasedourlargestdatacenterthroughtransactionswithAceDataCenters,Inc.,AceHoldings,LLCanditsowners,whichweexpectwillprovideuswithcostefficienciesandincreasedcontroloverthefacility.WerefertothesetransactionscollectivelyastheAceacquisition.
In2014,wecompletedseveralstrategicacquisitionsthatexpandedourproductportfolio,ourgatewaystoreachnewsubscribersandourreachinthewebpresencemarket,includingacquisitionsofdomainnamebusinesses,awebsitebuilder,amobilewebbuilderandasmallwebhostingcompany.Alsoin2014,weacquiredthewebpresencebusinessofDirectifromDirectiWebTechnologiesHoldings.TheDirectiacquisitionprovideduswithanestablishedinternationalpresencefocusedongrowingemergingmarketssuchasIndia,Turkey,China,RussiaandIndonesia,aswellastheabilitytoexpandourgeographicfootprintbytakingourexistingportfolioofbrandstointernationalmarkets,aswehavedoneinseveralemergingmarketstodate.Inaddition,wemadestrategicinvestmentsinAppMachineB.V.,orAppMachine,amobileappbuildercompany,andWZUKLtd.,aprovideroftechnologyandsalesmarketingservicesassociatedwithwebbuildersolutions.
Our Products and Services
WeofferanintegratedandcomprehensivesuiteofproductsandservicesthathelpSMBsgetonline,getfoundandgrowtheirbusinesses.Ourofferingscanbebroadlygroupedasfollows:
Getting SMBs Online
Throughacombinationofdo-it-yourselftoolsandmanagedprofessionalservices,weprovideSMBsaneasyandcost-effectivewaytocreateanonlinepresence.WeofferthefollowingproductsandservicestogetSMBsonlinequickly,easilyandaffordably.
• Web Hosting .Byprovidingaconsolidatedsetofcoreproducts,servicesandresourcesthatsharestorage,bandwidthandprocessingpower,ourentry-levelsharedhostingservicesenablesubscriberstocreateaninitialwebpresencequicklyandcost-effectively.
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• Website Builders .Weofferavarietyofproprietary,third-partyandopensourcewebsitebuildingtoolsthatenablesubscriberswithvaryingdegreesoftechnicalsophisticationtocreateacustomizedwebpresence.Wealsooffervariouspremiumelementsthatsubscriberscanpurchaseseparatelytoenhancetheirwebsiteandprovideamoreengaginguserexperiencefortheircustomers,includingpremiumthemes,mobileoptimization,socialnetworkingfeatures,customerinteractiontools,embeddedvideos,photogalleries,blogs,maps,pollsandcommunityforums.
• Domain Registration, Management and Resale .Asanaccrediteddomainregistrarwithover12.2milliondomainsunderourmanagementat
December31,2015,weenableoursubscriberstosearchandpurchaseavailabledomainnamesfromawidespectrumofdomainregistries.Wealsomaintainaportfolioofpremiumdomainsthatareavailableforresaletooursubscribers.
• Security .Weoffermalwareprotectionsolutionstohelpprotectoursubscribers’websitesfromviruses,maliciouscodeandotherthreats.Ourpremiumofferings,includingawebapplicationfirewall,canhelppreventattacksonsubscriberwebsitesbeforetheyaffectsubscriberdataoroperations.Forsubscribersthatcollectpersonallyidentifiableinformationorotherprivatedatafromtheircustomersandwebsitevisitors,weofferavarietyofSecureSocketLayer,orSSL,certificatesthatencryptdatacollectedonasubscriber’swebsite.Wealsoofferproductsthathelpsubscribersachievepaymentcardindustrycomplianceformaintainingsensitiveinformation.
• Site Back-Up .Weofferenhancedbackupcontrolsolutionsthatenablesubscriberstoschedule,maintain,manageandrestorebackupsoftheironlinedataandwebsitestomeettheirparticularbusinessneeds.
Getting SMBs Found
Ourmarketingsolutionsenablesubscriberstoincreasetheironlinevisibility,attractmorecustomerstotheirwebsitesandbuildcustomerloyalty.
• Mobile .Weoffersolutionsthatallowoursubscriberstohavetheirwebsitesrenderedonmobiledevicesandtargetmobilecustomersfortheirbusinesses,amongotherfeaturesandfunctionality.Wealsoofferthird-partyapplicationsthatenablemobilepaymentsandcommerce.During2014,weenteredintoapartnershipwith,andacquireda40%interestin,amobileappbuildercompany,AppMachine,whichallowsbusinessestocreateacustomappandmakeitavailableintheAppleAppStoreoronGooglePlay.In2015,usingtheAppMachinetechnology,welaunchedtheImpress.lybrand,whichallowsuserstoquicklyandeasilycreateamobile-readysitefortheirbusiness.
• Search Engine Optimization (SEO) and Search Engine Marketing (SEM) .Weofferavarietyofsearchengineoptimizationandmarketingsolutionsthatcanimproveasubscriber’sabilitytobediscoveredbypotentialcustomers.Theseserviceshelpasubscriberdistributeitsbusinessprofiletoonlinedirectoriesandmanagelinksandkeywordswithon-pagediagnostictools.WealsoofferfullymanagedPPCservicesdesignedtodirecttraffictoasubscriber’swebsite,emailorphone.
• Social Media .Weoffertoolsandservicesthatenableoursubscriberstocommunicateeffectivelywiththeircustomersandpotentialcustomersthroughsocialnetworks.OurplatformenablesoursubscriberstoeasilyintegratetheirwebsitecontentandsalesandmarketingeffortsintoFacebook,Twitterandotherformsofsocialmedia.Wealsoenableoursubscriberstotracktheresultsoftheirsocialmediacampaigns.OuracquisitionofConstantContactenhancesthiscapabilityduetotheintegrationofsocialmediacapabilities,includingsocialmediacampaignandanalyticstools,acrosstheConstantContactproductsuite.
• Analytics .Weoffercontrolpanelsanddashboardsthatenableoursubscriberstoanalyzeactivityontheirwebsitesandoptimizetheimpactoftheirwebpresencedesignandmarketingcampaignstomoreeffectivelyreachtheircustomers.
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Helping SMBs Grow
Weofferawidearrayofapplicationsandservicesthatcanhelpoursubscribersgrowtheirbusinessesovertimebyenablingthemtohavededicatedprocessingpowertodrivetheirwebsites,consistentlygetinfrontoftheircustomers,collaboratemoreefficientlywiththeiremployees,partnersandcustomers,bettermanagetheirbusinesses,andhaveadvanced,secureonlinepaymentservices.
• Advanced Web Hosting .Inadditiontoprovidingsharedhostingservices,wealsoprovideVirtualPrivateServer,orVPS,hostinganddedicatedhostingsolutions.Asasubscriber’sbusinessexpandsandthedemandsonitswebsiteincrease,thesemorecustomizableandhigherperformancesolutionsallowoursubscriberstobuildadditionalfunctionalityintotheirwebsites,offerhighbandwidthcontentanddrivemorecommerceandmarketingactivitieswhilereducingloadtimesandsitespeeds.Subscriberscanstartwithanadvancedwebhostingsolutionorupgradefromanexistingsharedhostingservice.
• Email Marketing .ConstantContact’semailmarketingproductallowssmallbusinessesandothersmallorganizationstoeasilycreate,sendandtrackprofessional-lookingemailcampaigns,allowingthemtocommunicateeffectivelywiththeircustomersandpotentialcustomersviaemail.Emailmarketingservicesavailabletosubscribersincludebuildingandsegmentingmailinglists,designingandmanagingemailnewsletters,couponsandlandingpages,schedulingandsendingemailmessages,andreportingandtrackingtheresultsofeachcampaign.
• Productivity Solutions .Weofferoursubscribersprofessional,secure,reliableemailcapabilities,includingcustommailboxesthatreflectasubscriber’sdomainname,spamfilters,emailaliasesandforwardingfunctionality.Ourcommunicationstoolsalsoallowasubscribertounifyitsemailinboxwithothercommunicationsstreams,suchassocialmediafeeds.ThroughourpartnershipwithGoogle,wealsoofferourcustomersGoogleAppsforWork,whichincludesanintegratedsuiteofemail,collaboration,andfilesharingtools.
• E-commerce Enablement .Asoursubscribersgrowtheirbusinessesandtheirdemandsone-commerceincrease,weofferproductsthatenablesecure
andencryptedpayments,shoppingcarts,paymentprocessingandrelatedservices,mobilepaymentsandotherformsofe-commercetoexpandthewaySMBsconductbusinessonline.
• Professional Services .Forsubscriberswhohaveextensivedemandsforwebdesign,contentaggregationandpresentationorhaveunique
requirementsfortheirwebpresence,weofferprofessionalserviceswithdedicatedengineeringandwebdesigntohelpthemcreatetheiridealwebpresencecompletewithintegrationwithsomeofthemoreadvancede-commerce,productivityandmarketingproductsweoffer.
• SinglePlatform. ConstantContact’sSinglePlatformproductprovideslocalbusinessestheabilitytocreateandmanagedigitalstorefrontlistingsthroughoneinterface.Thedigitalstorefront,whichmayincludemenus,photos,services,offersandfeaturedproducts,isdistributedonlineacrossover100onlinepublishers,includingmultiplewebsitesandmobileapplicationssuchasYelp,Urbanspoon,Foursquare,YellowPages,WhitePagesandTripAdvisor.SinglePlatformincreasesamerchant’sreachandhelpssmallbusinessestobefoundonlineandviamobilesitesbyconsumers.
Subscriber Support
Oursupportagentsassistoursubscribersinaproactive,consultativemanner,engagingwithanaverageofmorethan35,000subscribersperdayviaphone,emailandchat.Weleverageourproprietarydataandsubscribermanagementsoftwaretodeliverdifferentiatedsupport,whichwebelieveenablesustodeepenrelationshipswithoursubscribersandhelpthemsucceedastheygrow.Oursupportpersonnelnotonlyassistsubscriberswithtechnicalissues,butalsofocusonunderstandingthebusinessgoalsofeachsubscribertohelpidentifytherightproductsandservicestoachievethosegoals.Webelievethiscontributestosubscriberretentionandourabilityto
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sellmoreproductsandservices.Ourprimarysupportcentersarelocatedin,Arizona,Colorado,Texas,Utah,theUnitedKingdom,BrazilandIndia,andwehavethird-partysupportarrangementsinIndia,thePhilippinesandChina.
Technology Platform
Wehaveinvestedsignificantresourcestodevelopandenhanceourtechnologyplatformandcollectavastamountofproprietarydata.Weuseadata-drivenapproachtodesignbusinessprocessesthatallowustoinnovate,developanddeploysolutionsthatmeetthedemandsofSMBsandprovideasuperiorexperienceforoursubscribers.Ourtechnologyplatformleveragescommonservicesforthebenefitofourbrandsandhastheabilitytooptimizethespecificrequirementsofindividualbrands.
Integrated Platform
Wehavedevelopedanintegratedtechnologyplatformforourcloud-basedsolutionsthatcombinesopensourceandproprietarysoftwaredesignedtogrowwiththeneedsofoursubscribers.Ourinnovativesharedservicesarchitectureallowsustooperateatahighlevelofservice,withahighdegreeofcustomizationforeachsubscriber’swebpresenceandwithalargenumberofsubscribersperserver.Inaddition,wehavebuiltcustomizedsubscriberrelationshipmanagement,billingandsubscriberservicesupportsystemstoon-board,serveandtrackoursubscribersatscale,andtoenablesubscriberstomanagetheirownserviceexperience.Oursubscriberservicesupportsystemsalsohelpuspredictwhichapplicationsasubscribermayneedbasedonourexperiencewithsimilarsubscribers,enablingoursupportpersonneltohavemoreinformedsubscriberinteractions.
Data Analytics and Business Intelligence
Ourproprietarydataanalyticstechnologyenablesustodeliverourproductsandservicesinahighlypersonalizedmannerandtoimproveouroperationalefficiency.Wehaveadedicatedteamofsoftwareengineersfocusedonrefiningandfurtherdevelopingourproprietaryanalyticssystems.Ouruseofanalyticsandcontinuedinvestmentindevelopingpredictivecapabilitiesallowustodesignanddelivertherightsolutionstooursubscribersattherighttime.Webelieveouranalyticscapabilitiesandtechnologyarealsokeycontributorstoourabilitytotargetnewsubscribers,retainexistingsubscribersandselladditionalproductsandservicestoourbaseofsubscribers.
Applications
Weofferanintegratedandcomprehensivesuiteofproductsandservicesthroughproprietaryapplicationsaswellasthird-partytechnologypartnerswhohaveintegratedtheirofferingsintoourtechnologyplatform.Throughacombinationofcommonservices,integratedplatforms,applicationprograminterfacesandprocesses,wecanrapidlydevelopanddeploynewapplicationsacrossourbrands.Asignificantportionofourover150productsandserviceshavebeeninternallydeveloped.Weregularlyretireofferingsthatareunderperformingandaddofferingsthatwebelievewillbeinhighdemandbasedonourdatainsights.
Infrastructure
Weemployvarioustechniquestoenhancethestabilityofoursystemsandpreservethesecurityofinformationcontainedonthem.Weutilizemonitoringsystemsandavarietyofsoftwarecomponentstomonitorandprotectourinfrastructureagainstattemptstoattackorgainunauthorizedentrytoourinternalsystemsandsubscriberwebsites.Inaddition,wefocusonreducingthecomputationalrequirementsofourservices,whichenablesustolowerhardwarecosts.Theseeffortshelpusachieveperformancecapabilitiessuchashighlevelsofserverdensityandreduceoverallcapitalexpendituresandcoststoserveoursubscribers.WecurrentlyservemostofoursubscribersfromU.S.-baseddatacenters,oneofwhichisownedbyusandtherestofwhichareco-located.
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Engineering and Development
Ourengineeringanddevelopmentactivityisfocusedonenhancingoursystems,developingandexpandingproductandserviceofferings,andintegratingtechnologycapabilitiesfromouracquisitions.Ourengineeringanddevelopmentexpenseduring2013,2014and2015was$23.2million,$19.5millionand$26.7million,respectively.
Subscriber Profile
AsofDecember31,2015,wehadapproximately4.7millionsubscribers.OfsubscribersofmajorEndurancebrandsotherthanConstantContact,approximately80%areSMBs,andthemajorityofSMBsubscribersarebusinesseswithfiveorfeweremployees.
Theindustriesinwhichoursubscribersoperateareverydiverse,includingretail,merchandising,media,recreation,education,construction,health,beautyandwellnessandartsandentertainment,amongothers.
Geographical Information
WecurrentlymaintainofficesandconductoperationsprimarilyintheUnitedStates,Brazil,India,IsraelandtheUnitedKingdom.Wealsohavethird-partysupportarrangementsinIndia,thePhilippinesandChina.
Informationaboutthegeographiclocationofourlong-livedassetsandrevenueissetforthinNote20ofourNotestoConsolidatedFinancialStatementsinPartII,Item8,“FinancialStatementsandSupplementaryData”ofthisAnnualReportonForm10-K.
Competition
Theglobalcloud-basedservicesmarketforSMBsishighlycompetitiveandconstantlyevolving.Weexpectcompetitiontoincreasefromexistingcompetitorsaswellaspotentialnewmarketentrants.Ourcompetitorsincludeprovidersof:
• offeringsdesignedtohelpSMBsestablishaninitialwebpresence,suchasdomainnameregistrarsandsharedhostingproviders,suchasGoDaddy,
Web.comandUnitedInternet;websitebuilders,suchasSquarespaceandWix;websitecreationandmanagementcompanies,e-commerceserviceproviders,securitysolutionsprovidersandsitebackupcompanies;
• solutionsthathelpSMBsgetfoundonline,suchasSEMcompanies,SEOcompanies,localdirectorylistingcompaniesandonlineandofflinebusinessdirectories;and
• moreadvancedsolutionstargetedatgrowingSMBs,suchascompaniesofferingVPSanddedicatedhostingservices,advancede-commerceandsecurityproducts,emailmarketingsolutionsandproductivitytools.
Webelievetheprincipalcompetitivefactorsinthecloud-basedservicesmarketforSMBsare:
• sizeandscaleofsubscriberbase;
• integratedcloud-basedtechnologyplatformthatcanhelptargetandservicesubscriberseffectivelyatscale;
• depthandsophisticationofdataanalyticsandbusinessinsightstools;
• cost-effectivesubscriberacquisition;
• scope,scalability,flexibilityandcompatibilityofproductandserviceofferings;
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• qualityofsubscribersupportandsubscriberengagement;
• brandnames,reputationandsubscribersatisfaction;
• easeofimplementation,useandmaintenance;and
• reliabilityandsecurity.
Webelievethatwecompetefavorablywithrespecttoeachofthesefactors.Insomeinstances,wehavecommercialpartnershipswithprovidersintheSMBmarketwithwhomweotherwisecompete.
Seasonality
Wehavehistoricallyexperiencedincreasedsubscriberbillingsinthefirstquarterofourfiscalyearasmanysubscribersstartbusinessesatthebeginningofanewyear.Webookasignificantportionofthesebillingsasdeferredrevenueandrecognizethedeferredrevenuethroughoutthecourseoftheyearandbeyondbasedonthetermoftheapplicablesubscription.Consequently,ourquarterlysubscriberbillingsandnetnewsubscriberadditionsaretypicallyrelativelyhighinthefirstquarterofourfiscalyear,whileourGAAPrevenuefromnewsubscriberadditionsisrelativelyhigherinthefourthquarterofourfiscalyear.
Intellectual Property and Proprietary Rights
Ourintellectualpropertyandproprietaryrightsareimportanttoourbusiness.Werelyonacombinationoftrademark,patent,copyrightandtradesecretlaws,confidentialityandaccess-relatedproceduresandsafeguardsandcontractualprovisionstoprotectourproprietarytechnologies,confidentialinformation,brandsandotherintellectualproperty.
Weuseopensourcetechnologiespursuanttoapplicablelicensesasthebasisforourtechnologyplatform.Wehavealsodeveloped,acquiredorlicensedproprietarytechnologiesforuseinourbusiness.AsofDecember31,2015,wehavetwelveU.S.patentsaswellasfourpendingU.S.patentapplicationsandseveralpendingforeigncounterpartapplications,relatingtoaspectsofourtechnologyplatformandofferings,includingoursharedservicesarchitecture,predictiveanalyticsmethods,virtualizationtechnologies,subscribermigrationtechnologiesandwebpresenceimprovementtechnologies.Webelievethedurationofourpatentsisadequaterelativetotheexpectedlivesofthetechnologiestheycover.
Wehavenon-disclosure,confidentialityandlicenseagreementswithemployees,contractors,subscribersandotherthirdparties,whichlimitaccesstoanduseofourproprietaryinformation.Thoughwerelyinpartupontheselegalandcontractualprotections,aswellasvariousproceduralsafeguards,webelievethattheskillandingenuityofouremployees,thefunctionalityandfrequentenhancementstooursolutionsandourabilitytointroducenewproductsandfeaturesthatmeettheneedsofoursubscribersaremoreimportanttomaintainingourcompetitivepositioninthemarketplace.
Wehaveanongoingtrademarkandservicemarkregistrationprogrampursuanttowhichweregisterourbrandnamesandproductnames,taglinesandlogosintheUnitedStatesandothercountriestotheextentwedetermineappropriateandcost-effective.Wealsohavecommonlawrightsinsomeunregisteredtrademarksthatwereestablishedoveryearsofuse.Inaddition,wehaveatrademarkandservicemarkenforcementprogrampursuanttowhichwemonitorapplicationsfiledbythirdpartiestoregistertrademarksandservicemarksthatmaybeconfusinglysimilartoours,aswellastheuseofourmajorbrandnamesinsocialmedia,domainnamesandotherInternetsites.
Despiteoureffortstopreserveandprotectourintellectualproperty,unauthorizedthirdpartiesmayattempttocopy,reverseengineerorotherwiseobtainaccesstoourproprietaryrights,andcompetitorsmayattemptto
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developsolutionsthatcouldcompetewithusinthemarketsweserve.Unauthorizeddisclosureofourconfidentialinformationorproprietarytechnologiesbyouremployeesorthirdpartiescouldalsooccur.TheriskofunauthorizeduseofourproprietaryandintellectualpropertyrightsmayincreaseasweseektoexpandoutsideoftheUnitedStates.
Third-partyinfringementclaimsarealsopossibleinourindustry,especiallyasfunctionalityandfeaturesexpand,evolveandoverlapacrossindustries.Thirdparties,includingnon-practicingpatentholders,haveclaimed,andcouldclaiminthefuture,thatourprocesses,technologiesorwebsitesinfringepatentstheynowholdormightobtainorthatmightbeissuedinthefuture.See“RiskFactors—Wecouldincursubstantialcostsasaresultofanyclaimofinfringementofanotherparty’sintellectualpropertyrights.”
Employees
AsofDecember31,2015,wehad2,593employees,including1,671insupportandnetworkoperations,514insalesandmarketing,183inengineeringanddevelopmentand225ingeneralandadministrative.MostofouremployeesarebasedintheUnitedStates.Noneofouremployeesisrepresentedbyalaborunionorcoveredbyacollectivebargainingagreement.Wehaveneverexperiencedastrikeorsimilarworkstoppage,andweconsiderourrelationswithouremployeestobegood.
Corporate Information
Ourbusinesswasfoundedin1997asaDelawarecorporationunderthenameInnovativeMarketingTechnologiesIncorporated.InDecember2011,investmentfundsandentitiesaffiliatedwitheitherWarburgPincusorGoldman,Sachs&Co.acquiredacontrollinginterestinourcompany.Priortoourinitialpublicoffering,orIPO,inOctober2013,wewereanindirectwhollyownedsubsidiaryofWPExpeditionTopcoL.P.,aDelawarelimitedpartnershipthatwerefertoasWPExpeditionTopco.PursuanttothetermsofacorporatereorganizationthatwecompletedpriortoourIPO,WPExpeditionTopcodissolvedandinliquidationdistributedthesharesofEnduranceInternationalGroupHoldings,Inc.commonstocktoitspartnersinaccordancewiththelimitedpartnershipagreementofWPExpeditionTopco.
Ourprincipalexecutiveofficesarelocatedat10CorporateDrive,Suite300,Burlington,Massachusetts01803andourtelephonenumberatthataddressis(781)852-3200.
Information Available on the Internet
WemaintainanInternetwebsiteatwww.endurance.com,andwealsooperateanumberofotherwebsites.Theinformationon,orthatcanbeaccessedthrough,anyofourwebsitesisnotincorporatedbyreferenceintothisAnnualReportonForm10-KandshouldnotbeconsideredtobeapartofthisAnnualReportonForm10-K.OurwebsiteaddressisincludedinthisAnnualReportonForm10-Kasinactivetextualreferenceonly.OurreportsfiledorfurnishedpursuanttoSection13(a)or15(d)oftheExchangeAct,includingourAnnualReportsonForm10-K,ourQuarterlyReportsonForm10-QandourCurrentReportsonForm8-K,andamendmentstothosereports,areaccessiblethroughourwebsite,freeofcharge,assoonasreasonablypracticableafterthesereportsarefiledelectronicallywith,orotherwisefurnishedto,theSecuritiesandExchangeCommission,ortheSEC.Wealsomakeavailableonourwebsitethechartersofourauditcommittee,compensationcommitteeandnominatingandcorporategovernancecommittee,aswellasourcorporategovernanceguidelinesandourcodeofbusinessconductandethics.Inaddition,weintendtodiscloseonourwebsiteanyamendmentsto,orwaiversfrom,ourcodeofbusinessconductandethicsthatarerequiredtobedisclosedpursuanttoSECrules.
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ITEM 1A. Risk Factors
Ourbusiness,financialcondition,resultsofoperationsandfuturegrowthprospectscouldbemateriallyandadverselyaffectedbythefollowingrisksoruncertainties.Therisksanduncertaintiesdescribedbelowarethosethatwehaveidentifiedasmaterial,buttheyarenottheonlyrisksanduncertaintiesweface.Ourbusinessisalsosubjecttogeneralrisksanduncertaintiesthataffectmanyothercompanies,includingoveralleconomicandindustryconditions,aswellasotherrisksnotcurrentlyknowntousorthatwecurrentlyconsiderimmaterial.Ifanyofsuchrisksanduncertaintiesactuallyoccurs,ourbusiness,financialcondition,resultsofoperationsandgrowthprospectscoulddiffermateriallyfromtheplans,projectionsandotherforward-lookingstatementsincludedinthesectiontitled“Management’sDiscussionandAnalysisofFinancialConditionandResultsofOperations”andelsewhereinthisAnnualReportandinourotherpublicfilings.
Risks Related to Our Business and Our Industry
Our quarterly and annual operating results may be adversely affected due to a variety of factors, which could make our future results difficult to predict andcould cause our operating results to fall below investor or analyst expectations.
Ourquarterlyandannualoperatingresultsmaybeadverselyaffectedduetoavarietyoffactorsthatcouldaffectourrevenueorourexpensesinanyparticularperiod.Youshouldnotrelyonquarter-to-quartercomparisonsofouroperatingresultsasanindicationoffutureperformance.Factorsthatmayadverselyaffectourquarterlyandannualoperatingresultsmayinclude:
• ourabilitytoattractnewsubscribers,andretainexistingsubscribers;
• ourabilitytoacquiresubscribersinacost-effectiveway;
• ourabilitytoincreaserevenuefromourexistingsubscribers;
• ourabilitytomaintainahighlevelofsubscribersatisfaction;
• ourinabilitytoraisethesellingpricesforoursolutionsorreductionsinthesellingpricesforoursolutions;
• competitioninthemarketforourproductsandservices,aswellascompetitionforreferralsources;
• rapidtechnologicalchange,frequentnewproductandserviceintroductions,andevolvingindustrystandards,includingwithrespecttohowour
productsandservicesaremarketedtoconsumers,inhowconsumersfind,purchaseanduseourproductsandservicesandintechnologyintendedtoblockemailmarketing;
• difficultiesinintegratingtechnologies,productsandemployeesfromcompanieswehaveacquiredormayacquireinthefutureorinmigratingacquiredsubscribersfromanacquiredcompany’splatformstoourplatform;
• systems,datacenterandInternetfailuresandserviceinterruptions;
• networksecuritybreachesorsabotageresultingintheunauthorizeduseordisclosureof,oraccessto,personallyidentifiableinformationorotherconfidentialinformation;
• lossofkeyemployees;
• ourabilitytodrivegrowththroughmergersandacquisitions,jointventures,orstrategicinvestments;
• economicconditionsnegativelyaffectingtheSMBsectorandchangesingrowthrateofSMBs;
• difficultiesandcostsarisingfromourinternationaloperationsandcontinuedinternationalexpansion;
• difficultiesindistributingnewproducts;
• shortcomingsorerrorsin,ormisinterpretationsof,ourmetricsanddatawhichcauseustofailtoanticipateoridentifytrendsinourmarket;
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• terminationsof,disputeswith,ormaterialchangestoourrelationshipswiththird-partypartners,includingreferralsources,productpartners,datacenterproviders,paymentprocessorsandlandlords;
• ashiftinsubscriberdemandtolowermarginsolutions,whichcouldincreaseourcostofrevenue;
• costsorliabilitiesassociatedwithanypastorfutureacquisitions,strategicinvestmentsorjointventuresthatwemaymakeorenterinto;
• changesinlegislationthataffectourcollectionofsalesandusetaxesorchangestoourbusinessthatsubjectustotaxationinadditionaljurisdictions;
• theamountandtimingofcapitalexpenditures,suchasinvestmentsinourhardwareandsoftwaresystems,aswellasextraordinaryexpenses,suchaslitigationorotherdispute-relatedsettlementpayments;
• changesinregulationortoregulatorybodies,suchastheInternetCorporationforAssignedNamesandNumbers,orICANN,thatcouldaffectourbusinessandourindustry,orcostsoforourfailuretocomplywithsuchregulation;and
• litigationorgovernmentalenforcementactionsagainstus,includingduetofailurestocomplywithapplicablelaworregulation.
Itispossiblethatinoneormorefuturequarters,duetoanyofthefactorslistedabove,acombinationofthosefactorsorotherreasons,ouroperatingresultsmaybebelowourexpectationsandtheexpectationsofresearchanalystsandinvestors.Inthatevent,ourstockpricecoulddeclinesubstantially.
The acquisition of Constant Contact may not achieve the intended benefits or may disrupt our current plans and operations.
WemaynotbeabletosuccessfullyintegrateourbusinesswithConstantContact’sbusinessorrealizetheanticipatedsynergiesfromtheacquisitionintheanticipatedamountsorwithintheanticipatedtimeframesorcostexpectationsoratall.ThedifficultiesandrisksassociatedwiththeintegrationofConstantContact,whichislikelytobecomplexandtime-consuming,include:
• thepotentiallossofConstantContactcustomers,ordifficultiesorhigherthananticipatedcostsinaddingnewConstantContactcustomers,duetotheactualorperceivedimpactoftheacquisitionandintegrationofConstantContactcustomers;
• possibleaggressivetargetingofexistingandpotentialConstantContactcustomersbyConstantContact’scompetitorsseekingtocapitalizeonpotentialcustomerconcernsabouttheacquisition;
• possibledifferencesinthestandards,controls,procedures,policies,corporatecultureandcompensationstructuresofourcompanyandConstant
Contact,whichmayleadtounanticipateddelays,costsorinefficiencies,employeedeparturesordifficultiesconsolidatingtheoperationsofthecompanies;
• difficultiesanddelaysinimplementingourintegrationplan,whichmayresultinusfailingtoachievetheanticipatedsynergiesfromtheacquisitioninatimelymanneroratall;
• thepotentiallossofkeyemployeesandthecostsassociatedwithoureffortstoretainkeyemployees;
• difficultiessuccessfullymanagingrelationshipswithourcombinedpartnerandvendorbase;
• thepossibilitythatwe,asasuccessorowner,mayberesponsibleforactualorcontingentliabilitiesofConstantContactthatwefailedtodiscoverduringourduediligenceinvestigationpriortoouragreementtoacquireConstantContact;
• obligationsthatwemayhavetocounterpartiesofConstantContactthatariseasaresultofthechangeincontrolofConstantContact;
• limitationsonourabilitytoutilizeConstantContact’snetoperatinglosscarry-forwardstooffsetpaymentsoffuturefederalandstateincometaxliabilities;and
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• thepotentialthatweorConstantContactmaybeadverselyaffectedbyothereconomic,political,legislative,regulatory,business,competitiveorotherfactorsaffectingourindustry.
Thus,theintegrationmaybeunpredictable,orsubjecttodelaysorchangedcircumstances,andwemayfailtorealizesomeoralloftheanticipatedbenefitsoftheConstantContactacquisition,suchas:
• costandrevenuesynergies,
• operationalefficiencies,
• theabilitytocross-sellourproductsintoConstantContact’scustomerbaseandviceversa,and
• theabilitytoadaptConstantContact’sproductstodifferentsegmentsoftheSMBmarketthroughourmulti-brandstrategy.
Theanticipatedbenefitsandsynergiesweexpectfromtheacquisitionarebasedonvariousprojectionsandassumptions,whichmaynotmaterializeasorwhenexpectedormayprovetobeinaccurate.Afailuretorealizetheexpectedcostandrevenuesynergiesoroperationalefficienciesrelatedtotheacquisitioncouldresultinhighercostsandlowercombinedrevenue,adjustedrevenue,adjustedEBITDA,unleveredfreecashfloworfreecashflowthanexpectedandhaveanadverseeffectonourfinancialresultsandprospects.Anysucheffectonourfinancialresultsmaymeanthatwearenotabletomeetourexpectationsforcombinedadjustedrevenue,adjustedEBITDA,unleveredfreecashflow,freecashfloworotherfinancialoroperationalmetrics.
OurbusinessmaybenegativelyimpactedfollowingtheConstantContactacquisitionifweareunabletoeffectivelymanageourexpandedoperations.Theimplementationofourintegrationplansfollowingtheacquisitionwillbecostly,complexandtimeconsumingandwillrequiresignificanttimeandfocusfrommanagementandmaydivertattentionfromtheday-to-dayoperationsofthecombinedbusiness.Additionally,consummationoftheConstantContactacquisitioncoulddisruptourplansandoperations,whichcoulddelaytheachievementofourstrategicobjectives.
We may not be able to continue to add new subscribers, retain existing subscribers or increase sales to existing subscribers, which could adversely affect ouroperating results.
Ourgrowthisdependentonourabilitytocontinuetoattractandacquirenewsubscriberswhileretainingexistingsubscribersandexpandingtheproductsandservicesweselltothem.Growthinthedemandforourproductsandservicesmaybeinhibited,andwemaybeunabletosustaingrowthinoursubscriberbase,foranumberofreasons,including,butnotlimitedto:
• ourfailuretodeveloporofferneworadditionalproductsandservicesinatimelymannerthatkeepspacewithnewtechnologiesandtheevolvingneedsofoursubscribers;
• ourinabilitytomarketoursolutionsinacost-effectivemannertonewsubscribersortoourexistingsubscribersandtoincreaseoursalestoexistingsubscribers,includingduetochangesinregulation,orchangesintheenforcementofexistingregulationthatwouldimpairourmarketingpractices,requireustochangeoursign-upprocessesorrequireustoincreasedisclosuredesignedtoprovidegreatertransparencyastohowwebillanddeliverourservices;
• ourinabilitytoacquireorretainnewsubscribersthroughmergersandacquisitions,jointventuresorstrategicinvestments;
• ourinabilitytooffersolutionsthatareadequatelyintegratedandcustomizabletomeettheneedsofourhighlydiverseandfragmentedsubscriberbase;
• changesinsearchenginerankingalgorithmsorinsearchtermsusedbypotentialsubscribers,eitherofwhichmayhavetheeffectofincreasingourcompetitors’searchenginerankingsorincreasingourmarketingcoststooffsetlowersearchenginerankings;
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• changesin,orafailuretomanage,technologyintendedtoblockemailmarketing;
• failureofourthird-partydevelopmentpartners,whichprovideasignificantportionofourofferings,tocontinuetosupportexistingproductsandtodevelopandsupportnewproducts;
• theinabilityofoursubscriberstodifferentiateoursolutionsfromthoseofourcompetitorsorourinabilitytoeffectivelycommunicatesuchdistinctions;
• ourinabilitytomaintainawarenessofourbrands;
• ourinabilitytomaintainaconsistentuserexperienceandtimelyandconsistentproductupgradescheduleforallofoursubscribersduetothefactthatnotallofourbrands,products,orservicesoperatefromthesamecontrolpanelorothersystems;
• ourinabilitytopenetrate,oradapttorequirementsof,internationalmarkets,includingourinabilitytoobtainormaintaintherequiredlicensestooperateincertaininternationalmarkets;
• ourinabilitytoenterintoautomaticallyrenewingcontractswithoursubscribersorincreasesubscriptionprices;
• thedecisionsbyoursubscriberstomovethehostingoftheirInternetsitesandwebinfrastructuretotheirownITsystems,intoco-locationfacilitiesortoourcompetitorsifweareunabletoeffectivelymarketthescalabilityofoursolutions;
• subscriberdissatisfactioncausingourexistingsubscriberstostopreferringprospectivesubscriberstous;and
• perceivedoractualsecurity,integrity,reliability,qualityorcompatibilityproblemswithoursolutions,includingrelatedtounscheduleddowntime,outagesornetworksecuritybreaches.
Asubstantialamountofourrevenuegrowthhistoricallyhasbeenderivedfromincreasedsalesofproductsandservicestoexistingsubscribersandfromintroductorysubscriptionsrenewingatregularrates.Ourcostsassociatedwithincreasingrevenuefromexistingsubscribersaregenerallylowerthancostsassociatedwithgeneratingrevenuefromnewsubscribers.Therefore,areductionintherateofrevenueincreasefromourexistingsubscribers,evenifoffsetbyanincreaseinrevenuefromnewsubscribers,couldreduceouroperatingmargins,andanyfailurebyustocontinuetoattractandacquirenewsubscribersorincreaseourrevenuefromexistingsubscriberscouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonouroperatingresults.
WeexpecttoleverageourcurrentmarketingstrategyforConstantContact’sproductsandservices,butourstrategymaynotbeassuccessfulforConstantContact’sproductsandservicesasweexpect.Inparticular,ConstantContact’sstrongbrandawarenessmaybediminishedifwereduceordiscontinuetelevisionandradioadvertisinginordertopursuethemoretargetedorsuccess-basedmarketingmethodswetypicallyusefortherestofourbusiness.Ifthisoccurs,wemaynotacquirenewConstantContactcustomersattheratethatweexpectorwemayneedtoincurhigherthananticipatedmarketingexpensestoacquirenewConstantContactcustomers,whichcouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonouroperatingresults.
The rate of growth of the SMB market for our solutions could be significantly lower than our estimates .If demand for our products and services does not meetexpectations, our ability to generate revenue and meet our financial targets could be adversely affected.
AlthoughweexpectcontinueddemandintheSMBmarketforourcloud-basedsolutionsandonlinemarketingtools,itispossiblethattherateofgrowthmaynotmeetourexpectations,orthemarketmaynotcontinuetogrowatall,eitherofwhichwouldadverselyaffectourbusiness.OurexpectationsforfuturerevenuegrowtharebasedinpartonassumptionsreflectingourindustryknowledgeandexperienceservingSMBs,aswellasourassumptionsregardingdemographicshifts,growthintheavailabilityandcapacityofInternetinfrastructureinternationallyandmacroeconomicconditions.Ifanyoftheseassumptionsprovestobeinaccurate,thenouractualrevenuegrowthcouldbesignificantlylowerthanourexpectedrevenuegrowth.
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Ourabilitytocompetesuccessfullydependsonourabilitytoofferanintegratedandcomprehensivesuiteofproductsandservicesthatenableourdiversebaseofsubscriberstoestablish,manageandgrowtheirbusinesses.Ourwebpresenceandcommerceofferingsarepredicatedontheassumptionthatanonlinepresenceis,andwillcontinuetobe,animportantfactorinoursubscribers’abilitiestoestablish,expand,manageandmonetizetheirbusinessesquickly,easilyandaffordably.Ifweareincorrectinthisassumption,forexampleduetotheintroductionofanewtechnologyorindustrystandardthatsupersedestheimportanceofanonlinepresenceorrendersourexistingorfuturesolutionsobsolete,thenourabilitytoretainexistingsubscribersandattractnewsubscriberscouldbeadverselyaffected,whichcouldharmourabilitytogeneraterevenueandmeetourfinancialtargets.
Our business and operations have experienced rapid growth and organizational change in recent years, which has placed, and will continue to place,significant demands on our management and infrastructure, especially our billing systems and operational infrastructure .We have also made significantinvestments to support our growth strategy, which may not succeed .If we fail to manage our growth effectively, we may be unable to execute our businessplan, maintain high levels of service, produce accurate financial statements and other disclosures on a timely basis or address competitive challengesadequately.
Asaresultofacquisitionsandinternalgrowth,weincreasedourrevenuefrom$520.3millionintheyearendedDecember31,2013to$629.8millionintheyearendedDecember31,2014to$741.3millionintheyearendedDecember31,2015.TheacquisitionofConstantContact,whichgeneratedapproximately$367.4millioninrevenueintheyearendedDecember31,2015,representsasignificantexpansioninthesizeandscopeofourbusiness.
Ourgrowthhasplaced,andwillcontinuetoplace,asignificantstrainonourmanagerial,engineering,networkoperationsandsecurity,salesandsupport,marketing,legal,compliance,financeandotherresources.Inparticular,ourgrowthhasplaced,andwillcontinuetoplace,asignificantstrainonourabilitytomaintaineffectiveinternalfinancialandaccountingcontrolsandprocedures.Forexample,asaresultofouracquisitions,wehaveacquiredmultiplebillingsystemsthatweareintheprocessofintegrating,andwemayacquireandintegrateadditionalbillingsystemswithfutureacquisitions.Anydelaysorotherchallengesassociatedwithbillingsystembuild-outsorintegrationscouldleadtoinaccuratedisclosure,whichcouldpreventusfromproducingaccuratefinancialstatementsonatimelybasisandharmouroperatingresults,ourabilitytooperateourbusinessandourinvestors’viewofus.Inaddition,wehaveidentifiedinthepast,andmayinthefutureidentify,errorsinoursystems,includingthebusinessintelligencesystem,whichweusetogeneratecertainoperationalandperformancemetrics.Forexample,inthethirdquarterof2015,weidentifiederrorsinourbusinessintelligencesystemthatimpactedthreeofourperformancemetrics,asdescribedin“Management’sDiscussionandAnalysisofFinancialConditionandResultsofOperations”inPartII,Item7ofthisAnnualReportonForm10-K.Ouroperationalandperformancemetrics,whichwevoluntarilydisclose,historicallyhavenotbeensubjecttothesamelevelofreportingcontrolsasourfinancialstatementsandotherfinancialinformationthatwearerequiredtodisclose.Weareworkingtoimproveourcontrolsfortheseoperationalandperformancemetrics,butfurthererrorswithrespecttothesemetricscouldstilloccur.Errorsofthistypecouldresultininaccuratedisclosures,negativelyimpactourbusinessdecisionsandharminvestors’viewofus.
Inaddition,asaresultofourgrowth,theincreaseinthenumberofourtotalsubscribershasrequiredustoinvestinandimprovethesecurity,scaleandflexibilityofourinfrastructureandinformationtechnologysystems,andtheincreaseinthenumberofpaymenttransactionsthatweprocessforoursubscribershasincreasedtheamountofcustomerdatathatwestore.Anylossofdataordisruptioninourabilitytoprovideourproductofferingsduetodisruptionsto,ortheinflexibilityorlackofscaleof,ourinfrastructureorinformationtechnologysystemscouldharmourbusinessorourreputation.
Wehavealsomadesignificantinvestmentsinourgrowthstrategy,whichmaynotsucceed.Forexample,wehaveincurredsignificantexpensesrelatingtoourincreasedinvestmentsinproductmarketingandothermarketingeffortstoacquirenewsubscribersandtoselladditionalproductstoexistingsubscribers,andweintend
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tocontinueinvestinginourproductmarketingandothermarketingefforts.Wehavealsoincurredsignificantexpensesandallocatedsignificantresources,includingfinance,operational,legalandcomplianceresources,relatedtothegrowthandcontinuedexpansionofourinternationaloperations,andweexpectthatsuchexpensesandresourceallocationwillincreaseinthefuture.Ifwedonotachievethebenefitsanticipatedfromtheseinvestments,oriftheachievementofthesebenefitsisdelayed,ouroperatingresultsmaybeadverselyaffected.
Weintendtofurtherexpandouroverallbusiness,subscriberbase,datacenterinfrastructure,headcountandoperations,bothdomesticallyandinternationallywithnoassurancethatourbusinessorrevenuewillcontinuetogrow.CreatinganorganizationwithexpandedU.S.andoverseasoperationsandmanagingageographicallydispersedworkforcewillrequiresubstantialmanagementeffort,theallocationofsignificantmanagementresourcesandsignificantadditionalinvestmentinourinfrastructure,includingourinformationtechnology,operational,financialandadministrativeinfrastructureandsystems.Wewillalsohavetocontinuetoensurethatouroperational,financial,compliance,riskandmanagementcontrolsandourreportingproceduresareineffectthroughoutourorganization,andmakeimprovementsasnecessary.Assuch,wemaybeunabletomanageourexpenseseffectivelyinthefuture,whichmayadverselyaffectourgrossmarginsoroperatingexpensesinanyparticularquarter.Ifwefailtomanageouranticipatedgrowthandorganizationalchangeinamannerthatpreservesthekeyaspectsofourcorporateculture,thequalityofoursolutionsmaysufferorfailtokeepupwithchangesintheindustryortechnologicaldevelopments,whichcouldadverselyaffectourbrandsandreputationandharmourabilitytoretainandattractsubscribers.
Our recent or potential future acquisitions, joint ventures and other strategic investments could be difficult to execute and integrate, divert the attention of keypersonnel, disrupt our business, dilute stockholder value and impair our financial results .We may not be able to complete anticipated acquisitions and maynot realize the expected benefits from our acquisitions, joint ventures or other strategic investments that we have completed or may complete in the future.
Acquisitionsareanimportantcomponentofourgrowthstrategy.Wehaveinthepastacquired,andexpectinthefuturetoacquire,businessesandassetsofothercompaniestoincreaseourgrowth,enhanceourabilitytocompeteinourcoremarketsorallowustoenternewmarkets.Wealsoregularlymakestrategicinvestmentsin,andenterintojointventureswith,thirdparties.Thesestrategicinvestmentandjointventurearrangementsaretypicallywithsmallcompaniesfocusedondevelopingproductsthatwebelievemayserveaseffectivenewgatewaystoacquirenewsubscribersorthatmayappealtoourexistingsubscriberbase.Ourabilitytoexecutetheseacquisitions,strategicinvestmentsandjointventuretransactionsdependsonanumberoffactors,includingtheavailabilityoftargetcompaniesatpricesandontermsacceptabletous,ourabilitytoobtainthenecessaryequity,debtorotherfinancing,andregulatoryconstraints.Ourinabilitytocompleteanticipatedacquisitions,strategicinvestmentsorjointventuresfortheseorotherreasonsmaynegativelyimpactourabilitytoachieveourlong-termgrowthtargets.
Inaddition,thesetransactionsinvolvenumerousrisks,anyofwhichcouldharmourbusiness,including:
• difficultiesordelaysinintegratingthetechnologies,products,operations,billingsystems,personneloroperationsofanacquiredbusinessandrealizingtheanticipatedbenefitsofthecombinedbusinesses;
• relianceonthirdpartiesfortransitionservicespriortosubscribermigrationordifficultiesinsupportingandmigratingacquiredsubscribers,ifany,toourplatform,causingpotentiallossofsuchsubscribersanddamagetoourreputation;
• disruptionofourongoingbusinessanddiversionoffinancial,management,operationsandcustomersupportresourcesfromexistingoperations;
• difficultiesinapplyingourcontrolsandriskmanagementandcompliancepoliciesandpracticestoacquiredcompanies;
• integrationandsupportofredundantsolutionsorsolutionsthatareoutsideofourcorecapabilities;
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• theincurrenceofadditionaldebtinordertofundanacquisition,orassumptionofdebtorotherliabilities,includinglitigationriskorrisksassociated
withotherunforeseenorundisclosedliabilities,oftheacquiredcompany,orexposuretosuccessorliabilityforanylegalviolationsoftheacquiredcompany;
• totheextentanacquiredcompanyhasacorporatecultureorcompensationarrangementdifferentfromours,difficultyassimilatingorintegratingthe
acquiredorganizationanditstalent,whichcouldleadtomoraleissues,increasedturnoverandlowerproductivitythananticipated,andcouldalsoadverselyaffectthecultureofourexistingorganization;
• thepricewepay,orotherresourcesthatwedevote,mayexceedthevaluewerealize,orthevaluewecouldhaverealizedifwehadallocatedthepurchasepriceorotherresourcestoanotheropportunity,orunanticipatedcostsassociatedwithpursuingacquisitions;
• potentiallossofanacquiredbusiness’strategicalliancesandkeyemployees,includingthoseemployeeswhodepartpriortotransferringtous,orwithoutotherwisedocumenting,knowledgeandinformationthatareimportanttotheefficientoperationoftheacquiredbusiness;
• potentialdeploymentbyanacquiredcompanyofitstoptalenttootherofitsbusinessunitspriortoouracquisitionifwedonotacquiretheentiretyofanacquiredcompany’sstockorassets;
• difficultiesassociatedwithgovernance,managementandcontrolmattersinmajorityorminorityinvestmentsandriskoflossofallorasubstantialportionofourinvestment;
• disruptionofourbusinessduetosellers,formeremployees,contractorsorthird-partyserviceprovidersofanacquiredcompanyorbusinessmisappropriatingourintellectualproperty,violatingnon-competitionagreements,orotherwisecausingharmtoourcompany;
• adversetaxconsequences,includingexposureofourentirebusinesstotaxationinadditionaljurisdictions,exposuretosubstantialpenalties,feesand
costsifanacquiredcompanyfailedtocomply,orisallegedbyregulatoryauthoritiestohavefailedtocomply,withrelevanttaxrulesandregulationspriortoouracquisition,orsubstantialdepreciationordeferredcompensationcharges;and
• accountingeffects,includingpotentialimpairmentchargesrelatedtolong-livedassetsandrequirementsthatwerecorddeferredrevenueatfairvalue.
Werelyheavilyontherepresentationsandwarrantiesprovidedtousbythesellersinouracquisitions,includingastheyrelatetocreation,ownershipandrightsinintellectualproperty,existenceofopensourcesoftwareandcompliancewithlawsandcontractualrequirements.Ifanyoftheserepresentationsandwarrantiesareinaccurateorbreached,wemayincurliabilityforwhichtheremaynotbeadequaterecourseagainstsuchsellers,inpartduetocontractualtimelimitationsandlimitationsofliability,orwemayneedtopursuecostlylitigationagainstthesellers.Moreover,acquisitionsfrequentlyresultintherecordingofgoodwillandotherintangibleassetswhicharesubjecttopotentialimpairmentsinthefuturethatcouldharmourfinancialresults.Wemayalsoincurexpensesrelatedtocompletingacquisitions,orinevaluatingpotentialacquisitionsortechnologies,whichmayadverselyaffectourprofitability.Inaddition,ifwefinanceacquisitionsbyissuingequitysecurities,ourexistingstockholdersmaybediluted.
Ifwefailtoproperlyconductduediligenceefforts,evaluateacquisitionsorinvestmentsoridentifyliabilitiesorchallengesassociatedwiththecompanies,businessesortechnologiesweacquire,wemaynotachievetheanticipatedbenefitsofanysuchacquisitionsandwemayincurcostsinexcessofwhatweanticipate.Thefailuretosuccessfullyevaluateandexecuteacquisitionsorinvestmentsorotherwiseadequatelyaddresstheseriskscouldmateriallyharmourbusinessandfinancialresults.
The international nature of our business and our continued international expansion expose us to business risks that could limit the effectiveness of our growthstrategy and cause our operating results to suffer.
WecurrentlymaintainofficesandconductoperationsprimarilyintheUnitedStates,Brazil,India,IsraelandtheUnitedKingdomandhavethird-partysupportarrangementsinIndia,thePhilippinesandChina.Inaddition,
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wehavelocalizedversionsofourBluehostandHostGatorsitestargetedtocustomersinseveralcountries,includingBrazil,Russia,India,China,TurkeyandMexico.Weintendtocontinuetoexpandourinternationaloperations,includingthroughmergersandacquisitions.
Anyinternationalexpansioneffortsthatweundertakemaynotbesuccessful.Inaddition,conductingoperationsininternationalmarketsorestablishinginternationallocationssubjectsustonewrisksthatwehavenotgenerallyfacedintheUnitedStates.Theserisksinclude:
• localizationofthemarketinganddeploymentofoursolutions,includingtranslationintoforeignlanguagesandadaptationforlocalpracticesandregulatoryrequirements;
• lackoffamiliaritywith,burdensof,andincreasedexpenserelatingto,complyingwithforeignlaws,legalstandards,regulatoryrequirements,tariffsandotherbarriers,someofwhichmayfavorlocalcompetitors,includinglawsrelatedtoemploymentorlabor,lawsregardingliabilityofonlineserviceprovidersforactivitiesofsubscribers,suchasdefamation,infringementorotherillegalactivities,andmorestringentlawsinforeignjurisdictionsrelatingtotheprivacyandprotectionofpersonaldata,aswellaspotentialdamagetoourreputationasaresultofourcomplianceornon-compliancewithsuchrequirements;
• difficultiesinidentifyingandmanaginglocalstaff,systemsintegrators,technologypartners,andotherthird-partyvendorsandserviceproviders;
• diversionofourmanagement’sattentionandresourcestoexplore,negotiate,orcloseacquisitionsandtointegrate,staffandmanagegeographicallyremoteoperationsandemployees;
• longerthanexpectedleadtimesfor,orthefailureof,anSMBmarketforoursolutionstodevelopinthecountriesandregionsinwhichweareopeningofficesandconductingoperations;
• ourinabilitytoeffectivelymarketoursolutionstoSMBsduetoourfailuretoadapttolocalculturalnorms,technologystandards,billingandcollectionstandardsorpricingmodels;
• differingtechnologypracticesandneedsthatwearenotabletomeet,includinganincreaseddemandfromourinternationalsubscribersthatourcloud-basedsolutionsbeeasilyaccessibleandoperationalonsmartphonesandtablets;
• difficultiesincollectingpaymentsfromsubscribersorinautomaticallyrenewingtheircontractswithus,especiallyduetothemorelimitedavailabilityandpopularityofcreditcardsincertaincountries;
• difficultiesinattractingnewsubscribers,especiallyindevelopingcountriesandregionsandthosewheretheInternetinfrastructureisstillinitsearlystages;
• greaterdifficultyinenforcingcontracts,includingourtermsofserviceandotheragreements;
• management,communicationandintegrationproblemsresultingfromculturalorlanguagedifferencesandgeographicdispersion;
• sufficiencyofqualifiedlaborpoolsandgreaterinfluenceoforganizedlaborinvariousinternationalmarkets;
• competitionfromcompanieswithinternationaloperations,includinglargeinternationalcompetitorsandentrenchedlocalcompanies;
• changesinglobalcurrencysystemsorfluctuationsinexchangeratesthatmayincreasethevolatilityoforadverselyaffectourforeign-basedrevenue;
• compliancewiththeU.S.ForeignCorruptPracticesActof1977,asamended,ortheFCPA,economicsanctionlawsandregulations,includingthoseadministeredbytheU.S.TreasuryDepartment’sOfficeofForeignAssetsControl,orOFAC,exportcontrolsincludingtheU.S.CommerceDepartment’sExportAdministrationRegulationsandotherU.S.,non-U.S.andlocallawsandregulationsregardinginternationalandmulti-nationalbusinessoperations;
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• potentiallyadversetaxconsequences,includingthecomplexitiesofforeignvalueaddedtax(orsales,useorothertax)systems,ourinadvertentfailure
tocomplywithallrelevantforeigntaxrulesandregulationsduetoourlackoffamiliaritywiththejurisdiction’staxlaws,andrestrictionsandwithholdingsontherepatriationofearnings;
• uncertainpoliticalandeconomicclimates;and
• reducedorvariedprotectionforintellectualpropertyrightsinsomecountries.
Thesefactorshavecausedourinternationalcostsofdoingbusinesstoexceedourcomparabledomesticcostsandhavecausedthetimeandexpenserequiredtocloseourinternationalacquisitionstoexceedourcomparabledomesticcosts.Anegativeimpactfromourinternationalbusinesseffortscouldadverselyaffectourbusiness,operatingresultsandfinancialconditionasawhole.
Inaddition,ourabilitytoexpandinternationallyandattractandretainnon-U.S.subscribersmaybeadverselyaffectedbyconcernsabouttheextenttowhichU.S.governmentalandlawenforcementagenciesmayobtaindataundertheForeignIntelligenceSurveillanceActandPatriotActandsimilarlawsandregulations.Suchnon-U.S.subscribersmaydecidethattheprivacyrisksofstoringdatawithaU.S.-basedcompanyoutweighthebenefitsandopttoseeksolutionsfromacompanybasedoutsideoftheUnitedStates.Inaddition,certainforeigngovernmentsarebeginningtorequirelocalstorageoftheircitizens’data.Ifwebecomesubjecttosuchrequirements,itmayrequireustoincreasethenumberofnon-U.S.datacentersorserverswemaintain,increaseourcostsoradverselyaffectourabilitytoattract,retainorcost-effectivelyservenon-U.S.subscribers.
We have experienced system, software, Internet, data center and customer support center failures and have not yet implemented a complete disaster recoveryplan, and any interruptions, delays or failures in our services could harm our reputation, cause our subscribers to seek reimbursement for services paid for andnot received, cause our subscribers to stop referring new subscribers to us, or cause our subscribers to seek to replace us as a provider of their cloud-based andonline marketing solutions.
Wemustbeabletooperateourapplicationsandsystemswithoutinterruption.Sinceourabilitytoretainandattractsubscribersdependsontheperformance,reliabilityandavailabilityofourservices,aswellasinthedeliveryofourproductsandservicestosubscribers,evenminorinterruptionsinourserviceorlossesofdatacouldharmourreputation.Ourapplications,network,systems,equipment,powersupplies,customersupportcentersanddatacentersaresubjecttovariouspointsoffailure,including:
• humanerrororaccidents;
• powerloss;
• equipmentfailure;
• Internetconnectivitydowntime;
• improperbuildingmaintenancebythelandlordsofthebuildingsinwhichourco-locateddatacentersarelocated;
• physicalorelectronicsecuritybreaches(seealso“—Securityandprivacybreachesmayharmourbusiness”);
• computerviruses;
• fire,hurricane,flood,earthquake,tornadoandothernaturaldisasters;
• waterdamage;
• terrorism;
• intentionalbadacts,suchassabotageandvandalism;
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• pandemics;and
• failurebyusorourvendorstoprovideadequateservicetoourequipment.
Wehaveexperiencedsystemfailures,delaysandperiodicinterruptionsinservice,oroutages,duetofactorsincludingpowerandnetworkequipmentfailures;storagesystemfailures;poweroutages;andnetworkconfigurationfailures.Inaddition,becauseourcloud-basedplatformiscomplex,wehaveexperiencedoutageswhennewversions,enhancementsandupdatestoapplications,softwareorsystemsarereleasedbyusorthirdparties.
Wewilllikelyexperiencefutureoutagesthatdisrupttheoperationofoursolutionsandharmourbusinessduetofactorssuchastheseorotherfactors,includingtheaccidentalorintentionalactionsofInternetusers,currentandformeremployeesandothers;coolingequipmentfailures;othercomputerfailures;orotherfactorsnotcurrentlyknowntousorthatweconsiderimmaterial.WhilewehaveexperiencedincreasesinsubscribercancellationsanddecreasesinourNPSfollowingsuchoutagesinthepast,wecannotbecertaintheseoutcomesareentirelyattributabletotheoutages,andwedonotbelievethatsuchoutageshavehadamaterialeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionorresultsofoperations.
Oursystemsarenotfullyredundant,andwehavenotyetimplementedacompletedisasterrecoveryplanorbusinesscontinuityplan.Althoughtheredundancieswedohaveinplacewillpermitustorespond,atleasttosomedegree,tofailuresofapplicationsandsystems,ourdatacentersarevulnerableintheeventoffailure.MostofoursubscribersarehostedacrosssixU.S.-baseddatacenters,oneofwhichisownedbyusandtherestofwhichareco-located.Ourowneddatacenterhostsapproximately40%ofoursubscribers(excludingConstantContactcustomers).Accordingly,anyfailureordowntimeinthesedatacenterfacilitieswouldaffectasignificantpercentageofoursubscribers.Wedonotyethaveadequatestructuresorsystemsinplacetorecoverfromadatacenter’ssevereimpairmentortotaldestruction,andrecoveryfromthetotaldestructionorsevereimpairmentofanyofthesedatacenterswouldbeextremelydifficultandmaynotbepossibleatall.Closinganyofthesedatacenterswithoutadequatenoticecouldresultinlengthy,ifnotpermanent,interruptionsintheavailabilityofoursolutionsandlossofvastamountsofsubscriberdata.
Ourdatacentersarealsosusceptibletoimpairmentresultingfromelectricalpoweroutagesduetotheamountofpowerandcoolingtheyrequiretooperate.Sincewerelyonthirdpartiestoprovideourdatacenterswithpowersufficienttomeetourneeds,wecannotcontrolwhetherourdatacenterswillhaveanadequateamountofelectricalresourcesnecessarytomeetoursubscriberrequirements.Weattempttolimitexposuretosystemdowntimeduetopoweroutagesbyusingbackupgeneratorsandpowersupplies.However,theseprotectionsmaynotlimitourexposuretopowershortagesoroutagesentirely.WealsorelyonthirdpartiestoprovideInternetconnectivitytoourdatacentersandanydiscontinuationordisruptiontoourconnectivitycouldaffectourabilitytoprovideservicestooursubscribers.
Ourcustomersupportcentersarealsovulnerableintheeventoffailurecausedbytotaldestructionorsevereimpairment.Whencallingourcustomersupportservices,mostofoursubscribersreachourcustomersupportteamslocatedinoneofoursixU.S.-basedcallcenters.Ourteamsineachcallcenteraretrainedtoprovidesupportservicesforadiscretesubsetofourbrands,andtheydonotcurrentlyhavecompletecapabilitytoroutecallsfromonecallcentertoanothercallcenter.Accordingly,ifanyoneofthesecallcentersweretobecomenon-operationalduetosevereimpairmentortotaldestruction,ourabilitytore-routecallstooperationalcallcentersortoprovidecustomersupportservicestoanysubscribersofthebrandorbrandsthatthenon-operationalcallcenterhadformerlymanagedwouldbecompromised.Asignificantportionofouremailandchat-basedcustomersupportisprovidedbyanIndia-basedsupportteam,whichisemployedbyathird-partyserviceprovider.Althoughouremailandchat-basedcustomersupportcanbere-routedtoourowncenters,adisruptionatourIndiacustomersupportcentercouldadverselyaffectourbusiness.
Anyoftheseeventscouldmateriallyincreaseourexpensesorreduceourrevenue,damageourreputation,causeoursubscriberstoseekreimbursementforservicespaidforandnotreceived,causeoursubscriberstostop
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referringnewsubscriberstous,andcauseustolosecurrentandpotentialsubscribers,whichwouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonouroperatingresultsandfinancialcondition.Moreover,thepropertyandbusinessinterruptioninsurancewecarrymaynothavecoverageadequatetocompensateusfullyforlossesthatmayoccur.
If we are unable to maintain a high level of subscriber satisfaction, demand for our solutions could suffer.
Webelievethatourfuturerevenuegrowthdependsonourabilitytoprovidesubscriberswithqualityservicethatmeetsourstatedcommitments,meetsorexceedsoursubscribers’expectationsandisconducivetoourabilitytocontinuetosellnewsolutionstoexistingsubscribers.Wearenotalwaysabletoprovideoursubscriberswiththislevelofservice,andoursubscribersoccasionallyencounterinterruptionsinserviceandothertechnicalchallenges,includingasaresultofoutagesorhumanerror.Ifweareunabletoprovidesubscriberswithqualityservice,thismayresultinsubscriberdissatisfaction,billingdisputesandlitigation,lowerthanexpectedrenewalratesandimpairmentstooureffortstoselladditionalproductsandservicestooursubscribers,andwecouldfacedamagetoourreputation,claimsofloss,negativepublicityorsocialmediaattention,decreasedoveralldemandforoursolutionsandlossofrevenue,anyofwhichcouldhaveanegativeeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionandoperatingresults.
Inaddition,wemayfromtimetotimefailtomeettheneedsofspecificsubscribersinordertobestmeettheserviceexpectationsofouroverallsubscriberbase.Forexample,wemaysuspendasubscriber’swebsitewhenitbreachesourtermsofservice,harmsothersubscribers’websitesordisruptsserverssupportingthosewebsites,suchaswhenacybercriminalinstallsmalwareonasubscriber’swebsitewithoutthatsubscriber’sauthorizationorknowledge.Althoughsuchserviceinterruptionsarenotuncommoninacloud-basedoronlineenvironment,werisksubscriberdissatisfactionbyinterruptingonesubscriber’sservicetopreventfurtherattacksonordatabreachesforothersubscribers,andthiscoulddamageourreputationandhaveanadverseeffectonourbusiness.
We face significant competition for our solutions in the SMB market, which we expect will continue to intensify and which could require us to reduce ourselling prices .As a result of such competitive pressures, we may not be able to maintain or improve our competitive position or market share.
TheSMBmarketforcloud-basedtechnologiesandonlinemarketingtoolsishighlycompetitiveandconstantlyevolving.Weexpectcompetitiontoincreasefromexistingcompetitors,whoarealsoexpandingthevarietyofsolution-basedservicesthattheyoffertoSMBs,aswellaspotentialnewmarketentrantsandcompetitorsthatmayformstrategicallianceswithothercompetitors.Someofourcompetitorsmayhavegreaterresources,morebrandrecognitionandconsumerawareness,morediversifiedproductofferings,greaterinternationalscopeandlargersubscriberbasesthanwedo.Asaresult,wemaynotbeabletocompetesuccessfullyagainstthem.Ifthesecompaniesdecidetodevotegreaterresourcestothedevelopment,promotionandsaleoftheirproductsandservices,iftheproductsandservicesofferedbythesecompaniesaremoreattractivetoorbettermeettheevolvingneedsofSMBs,orifthesecompaniesrespondmorequicklytochangingtechnologies,greaternumbersofSMBsmaychoosetousethesecompetitorsforcreatinganonlinepresenceandasageneralplatformforrunningonlinebusinessoperations.Therearealsorelativelyfewbarrierstoentryinthismarket,especiallyforprovidersofnicheservices,whichoftenhavelowcapitalandoperatingexpensesandtheabilitytoquicklybringproductstomarketthatmeetspecificsubscriberneeds.Accordingly,asthismarketcontinuestodevelop,weexpectthenumberofcompetitorstoincrease.Thecontinuedentryofcompetitorsintothemarketsforcloud-basedtechnologiesandonlinemarketingtools,andtherapidgrowthofsomecompetitorsthathavealreadyenteredthesemarkets,maymakeitdifficultforustomaintainourmarketposition.
Inaddition,inanattempttogainmarketshare,competitorsmayofferaggressivepricediscountsoralternativepricingmodels,suchasso-called“freemium”pricinginwhichabasicofferingisprovidedforfreewithadvancedfeaturesprovidedforafee,ontheservicestheyoffer,bundleseveralservicesatreducedprices,orincreasecommissionspaidtotheirreferralsources.Thesepricingpressuresmayrequireustomatchthesediscountsandcommissionsinordertoremaincompetitive,whichwouldreduceourmarginsorcauseustofailto
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attractnewsubscribersthatdecidetopurchasethediscountedserviceofferingsofourcompetitors.Asaresultofthesefactors,itisdifficulttopredictwhetherwewillbeabletomaintainouraveragesellingprices,pricingmodelsandcommissionspaidtoourreferralsources.Ifwereduceoursellingprices,alterourpricingmodelsorincreasecommissionspaidtoourreferralsources,itmaybecomeincreasinglydifficultforustocompetesuccessfully,ourprofitabilitymaybeharmedandouroperatingresultscouldbeadverselyaffected.
We must keep up with rapid and ongoing technological change, marketing trends and shifts in consumer demand to remain competitive in a rapidly evolvingindustry.
Thecloud-basedtechnologyandonlinemarketingtoolindustriesarecharacterizedbyrapidandongoingtechnologicalchange,frequentnewproductandserviceintroductionsandevolvingindustrystandards.Ourfuturesuccesswilldependonourabilitytoadapttorapidlychangingtechnologies,toadaptoursolutionstoevolvingindustrystandardsandconsumerneedsandtoimprovetheperformanceandreliabilityofourapplicationsandservices.Wemustanticipatesubscriberneeds,commitsignificantresourcestoanticipatingthoseneedsandoffersolutionsthatmeetchangingsubscriberdemandsquicklyandeffectively.Wemayfailtoaccuratelypredictmarketdemandorsubscriberpreferences,orsubscribersmayrequirefeaturesandfunctionalitythatourcurrentapplicationsandservicesdonothaveorthatourplatformisnotabletosupport.Ifwefailtodevelopsolutionsthatsatisfysubscriberpreferencesinatimelyandcost-effectivemanner,ourabilitytoretainexistingsubscribersandattractnewsubscriberswillbeadverselyaffected,ourcompetitivepositionwillbeimpairedandwemaynotachieveouranticipatedrevenuegrowth.Inordertodevelopnewsolutionsorenhancementstoexistingsolutionsthatsatisfysubscriberpreferences,wemayberequiredtoincursignificanttechnology,development,marketingandotherexpenses,andourrevenueandoperatingresultsmaybeadverselyaffected.
Inaddition,themannerinwhichwemarkettooursubscribersandpotentialsubscribersmustkeeppacewithtechnologicalchange,marketingtrendsandshiftsinhowoursolutionsarefound,purchasedandusedbysubscribersandpotentialsubscribers.Forexample,applicationmarketplaces,mobileplatformsandnewsearchenginesandsearchmethodsarechangingthewayinwhichconsumersfind,purchaseanduseoursolutions.Ifwearenotabletotakeadvantageofsuchtechnologiesoranticipatesuchtrends,ifexistingtechnologiesorsystems,suchasthedomainnamesystemwhichdirectstrafficontheInternet,becomeobsolete,orifwefailtoanticipateandmanagetechnologiesthatpreventorharmourofferings,suchastechnologyintendedtoblockemailmarketing,wemaybeunabletocontinuetoattractnewsubscribersorselladditionalsolutionstoourexistingsubscribers.
Ourfuturesuccesswilldependonourabilitytocontinuetoidentifyandpartnerwithoracquirethirdpartieswhoofferandareabletoadapttonewtechnologiesandtodevelopcompellingandinnovativesolutionsthatcanbeintegratedwithourplatformandbroughttomarket.Ifweorourthird-partypartnersareunabletoadapttorapidlychangingtechnologiesanddevelopsolutionsthatmeetsubscriberrequirements,ourrevenueandoperatingresultsmaybeadverselyaffected.
If the delivery of Constant Contact’s customers’ emails is limited or blocked or its customers’ emails are directed to an alternate or “tabbed” section of therecipient’s inbox, customers may cancel their accounts.
InternetServiceProviders,orISPs,canblockemailsfromreachingtheintendedrecipients.WhileConstantContactcontinuallyimprovesitstechnologyandworkscloselywithISPstomaintainitsdeliverabilityrates,theimplementationofnewormorerestrictivepoliciesbyISPsmaymakeitmoredifficulttodeliverConstantContact’scustomers’emails.Inaddition,someISPshavestartedtocategorizeas“promotional”emailsthatoriginatefromemailserviceprovidersand,asaresult,directthemtoanalternateor“tabbed”sectionoftherecipient’sinbox.IfISPsmateriallylimitorhaltthedeliveryofConstantContact’scustomers’emails,orifConstantContactfailstodeliveritscustomers’emailsinamannercompatiblewithISPs’emailhandlingorauthenticationtechnologiesorotherpolicies,oriftheopenratesofitscustomers’emailsarenegativelyimpactedbytheactionsofISPstocategorizeemails,thencustomersmayquestiontheeffectivenessofConstantContact’sproductsandcanceltheiraccounts.This,inturn,couldharmourbusinessandfinancialperformance.
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Security and privacy breaches may harm our business.
Westoreandtransmitlargeamountsofsensitive,confidential,personalandproprietaryinformation,includingpaymentcardinformation.Anysecuritybreach,virus,accident,employeeerror,criminalactivityormalfeasance,fraudulentserviceplanorder,impersonationscamperpetratedagainstus,intentionalmisconductbycybercriminalsorsimilarintrusion,breachordisruptioncouldresultinunauthorizedaccessto,usageordisclosureof,orlossof,confidentialinformation,damagetoourplatform,andinterruptions,delaysorcessationofservicetooursubscribers,eachofwhichmaycausedamagetoourreputationandresultinincreasedsecuritycosts,litigation,regulatoryinvestigationsorotherliabilities.Theriskthatthesetypesofeventscouldseriouslyharmourbusinessislikelytoincreaseasweexpandthenumberoftechnologysolutionsandservicesthatweofferandexpandouroperationsinforeigncountries.
Inaddition,manystatesandcountriesinwhichwehavesubscribershaveenactedregulationsrequiringustonotifysubscribersintheeventthatcertainsubscriberinformationisaccessed,orbelievedtohavebeenaccessed,withoutauthorization,andinsomecasesalsodevelopproscriptivepoliciestoprotectagainstsuchunauthorizedaccess.Suchnotificationscanresultinprivatecausesofactionbeingfiledagainstus.Shouldweexperiencealossofprotecteddata,effortstoenhancecontrols,assurecomplianceandaddresspenaltiesimposedbysuchregulatoryregimescouldincreaseourcosts.
Organizationsgenerally,andInternet-basedorganizationsinparticular,remainvulnerabletotargetedattacksaimedatexploitingnetworkandsystemapplicationsorweaknesses.Techniquesusedtoobtainunauthorizedaccessto,ortosabotage,networksandsystemsoftenarenotrecognizeduntillaunchedagainstatarget.Cybercriminalsareincreasinglyusingpowerfulnewtacticsincludingevasiveapplications,proxies,tunneling,encryptiontechniques,vulnerabilityexploits,bufferoverflows,distributeddenialofserviceattacks,orDDoSattacks,botnetsandportscans.Forexample,weandConstantContactarefrequentlythetargetsofDDoSattacksinwhichattackersattempttoblocksubscribers’accesstoourwebsites.IfweareunabletoavertaDDoSorotherattackforanysignificantperiod,wecouldsustainsubstantialrevenuelossfromlostsalesandsubscriberdissatisfaction.Wemaynothavetheresourcesortechnicalsophisticationtoanticipateorpreventrapidlyevolvingtypesofcyber-attacks.Moreover,wemaynotbeabletoimmediatelydetectthatsuchanattackhasbeenlaunched,if,forexample,unauthorizedaccesstooursystemswasobtainedwithoutourknowledgeinpreparationforanattackcontemplatedtocommenceinthefuture.Cyberattacksmaytargetus,oursubscribers,ourpartners,banks,creditcardprocessors,deliveryservices,e-commerceingeneralorthecommunicationinfrastructureonwhichwedepend.
Oursupportagentsareoftentargetedby,andmaybevulnerableto,e-mailscams,phishing,socialmediaorsimilarattacks,aswellassocialengineeringtacticsusedtoperpetratefraud.Wehaveexperiencedandmayinthefutureexperiencesecurityattacksthatcauseoursupportagentstodivulgeconfidentialinformationaboutusoroursubscribers,ortointroduceviruses,wormsorothermalicioussoftwareprogramsontotheircomputers,allowingtheperpetratorsto,amongotherthings,gainaccesstooursystemsoroursubscribers’accounts.Oursubscribersmayalsouseweakpasswords,accidentallydisclosetheirpasswordsorstorethemonamobiledevicethatislostorstolen,orotherwisecompromisethesecurityoftheirdata,creatingtheperceptionthatoursystemsarenotsecureagainstthird-partyaccess.Inaddition,ifthirdpartieswithwhichwework,suchasvendorsordevelopers,violateapplicablelawsorourpolicies,suchviolationsmayalsoputourinformationandoursubscribers’informationatriskandcouldinturnhaveanadverseeffectonourbusinessandreputation.
Ifanactualorperceivedsecuritybreachoccurs,themarket’sperceptionofoursecuritymeasurescouldbeharmedandwecouldlosesalesandcurrentandpotentialsubscribers.Wemightalsoberequiredtoexpendsignificantcapitalandresourcestoinvestigate,protectagainstoraddresstheseproblems.Anysignificantviolationsofdataprivacycouldresultinthelossofbusiness,litigationandregulatoryinvestigationsandpenaltiesthatcoulddamageourreputationandadverselyaffectouroperatingresultsandfinancialcondition.Furthermore,ifahighprofilesecuritybreachoccurswithrespecttoanotherproviderofcloud-basedtechnologiesoronlinemarketingtools,oursubscribersandpotentialsubscribersmaylosetrustinthesecurityofthese
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businessmodelsgenerally,whichcouldharmourabilitytoretainexistingsubscribersorattractnewones.Wecannotguaranteethatourbackupsystems,regulardatabackups,securityprotocols,networkprotectionmechanismsandotherprocedurescurrentlyinplace,orthatmaybeinplaceinthefuture,willbeadequatetopreventnetworkandserviceinterruption,systemfailure,damagetooneormoreofoursystemsordatalossintheeventofasecuritybreachorattackonournetwork.
The success of Constant Contact’s email marketing product depends on the continued growth and acceptance of email as a communications tool and therelated expansion and reliability of the Internet infrastructure .If consumers do not continue to use email or alternative communications tools, such as socialmedia or text messaging, gain popularity, demand for this email marketing product may decline.
ThefuturesuccessofConstantContact’semailmarketingproductdependsonthecontinuedandwidespreadadoptionofemailasaprimarymeansofcommunication.Securityproblemssuchas“viruses,”“worms”andothermaliciousprogramsorreliabilityissuesarisingfromoutagesanddamagetotheInternetinfrastructurecouldcreatetheperceptionthatemailisnotasafeandreliablemeansofcommunication,whichcoulddiscouragebusinessesandconsumersfromusingemail.UseofemailbybusinessesandconsumersalsodependsontheabilityofISPstopreventunsolicitedbulkemail,or“spam,”fromoverwhelmingconsumers’inboxes.Inrecentyears,ISPshavedevelopednewtechnologiestofilterunwantedmessagesbeforetheyreachusers’inboxes.Inresponse,spammershaveemployedmoresophisticatedtechniquestoreachconsumers’inboxes.Althoughcompaniesintheanti-spamindustryhavestartedtoaddressthetechniquesusedbyspammers,ifsecurityproblemsbecomewidespreadorfrequentorifISPscannoteffectivelycontrolspam,theuseofemailasameansofcommunicationmaydeclineasconsumersfindalternativewaystocommunicate.Inaddition,ifalternativecommunicationstools,suchassocialmediaortextmessaging,gainwidespreadacceptance,theneedforemailmaylessen.AnydecreaseintheuseofemailwouldreducedemandforConstantContact’semailmarketingproductandharmourbusiness.
If we do not maintain a low rate of credit card chargebacks and protect against breach of the credit card information we store, we will face the prospect offinancial penalties and could lose our ability to accept credit card payments from subscribers, which would have a material adverse effect on our business,financial condition and operating results.
Amajorityofourrevenueisprocessedthroughcreditcardtransactions.Undercurrentcreditcardindustrypractices,weareliableforfraudulentanddisputedcreditcardtransactionsbecausewedonotobtainthecardholder’ssignatureatthetimeofthetransaction,eventhoughthefinancialinstitutionissuingthecreditcardmayhaveauthorizedthetransaction.Althoughwefocusonkeepingourrateofcreditcardrefundsandchargebackslow,ifourrefundsorchargebacksincrease,ourcreditcardprocessorscouldrequireustomaintainorincreasereserves,terminatetheircontractswithusordeclinetoserveascreditcardprocessorsfornewjointventuresorbrands,whichwouldhaveanadverseeffectonourfinancialcondition.
Wecouldalsoincursignificantfinesorloseourabilitytogivesubscriberstheoptionofusingcreditcardstofundtheirpaymentsorpaytheirfeestousifwefailtofollowpaymentcardindustrydatasecuritystandards,evenifthereisnocompromiseofsubscriberinformation.Althoughwebelieveweareincompliancewithpaymentcardindustrydatasecuritystandardsanddonotbelievethattherehasbeenacompromiseofsubscriberinformation,wehavenotalwaysbeeninfullcompliancewiththesestandards.Accordingly,wecouldbefined,orourservicescouldbesuspended,forsuchfailuretocomplywithpaymentcardindustrydatasecuritystandards,whichwouldcauseustonotbeabletoprocesspaymentsusingcreditcards.Ifweareunabletoacceptcreditcardpayments,ourfinancialcondition,resultsofoperationsandcashflowswouldbeadverselyaffected.
Ourfailuretolimitfraudulenttransactionsconductedonourwebsites,suchasthroughtheuseofstolencreditcardnumbers,couldalsosubjectustoliabilityorrequireustoincreasereserveswithourcreditcardprocessors.Undercreditcardassociationrules,penaltiesmaybeimposedatthediscretionoftheassociation.Anysuchpotentialpenaltieswouldbeimposedonourcreditcardprocessorbytheassociation.Underour
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contractwithourprocessor,wearerequiredtoreimburseourprocessorforsuchpenalties.Ourcurrentleveloffraudprotection,basedonourfraudulentanddisputedcreditcardtransactionhistory,iswithintheguidelinesestablishedbythecreditcardassociations.However,wefacetheriskthatwemayfailtomaintainanadequateleveloffraudprotectionorthatoneormorecreditcardassociationsmay,atanytime,assesspenaltiesagainstusorterminateourabilitytoacceptcreditcardpaymentsfromsubscribers,whichwouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionandoperatingresults.
Inaddition,wecouldbeliableifthereisabreachofthecreditcardorotherpaymentinformationwestore.Onlinecommerceandcommunicationsdependonthesecuretransmissionofconfidentialinformationoverpublicnetworks.Werelyonencryptionandauthenticationtechnologythatwehavedevelopedinternally,aswellastechnologythatwelicensefromthirdparties,toprovidesecurityandauthenticationforthetransmissionofconfidentialinformation,includingsubscribercreditcardnumbers.However,wecannotensurethatthistechnologycanpreventbreachesofthesystemsthatweusetoprotectsubscribercreditcarddata.Althoughwemaintainnetworksecurityinsurance,wecannotbecertainthatourcoveragewillbeadequateforliabilitiesactuallyincurredorthatinsurancewillcontinuetobeavailabletousonreasonableterms,oratall.Inaddition,someofourthird-partypartnersalsocollectinformationfromtransactionswithourcustomers,andwemaybesubjecttolitigationorourreputationmaybeharmedifourpartnersfailtoprotectoursubscribers’informationoriftheyuseitinamannerthatisinconsistentwithourpractices.
Databreachescanalsooccurasaresultofnon-technicalissues.Underourcontractswithourcardprocessors,ifthereisunauthorizedaccessto,ordisclosureof,creditcardinformationthatwestore,wecouldbeliabletothecreditcardissuingbanksfortheircostofissuingnewcardsandrelatedexpenses.
Our growing operations in India, use of an India-based service provider and India-based workforce may expose us to risks that could have an adverse effect onour costs of operations and harm our business.
WecurrentlyuseIndia-basedthird-partyserviceproviderstoprovidecertainoutsourcedservicestosupportourU.S.-basedoperations,includingemail-andchat-basedcustomerandtechnicalsupport,billingsupport,networkmonitoringandengineeringanddevelopmentservices.Asouroperationsgrow,weexpecttoincreaseouruseoftheseandotherIndia-basedoutsourcedserviceproviders.AlthoughtherearecostadvantagestooperatinginIndia,significantgrowthinthetechnologysectorinIndiahasincreasedcompetitiontoattractandretainskilledemployeesandhasledtoacommensurateincreaseincompensationcosts.Inthefuture,weorourthird-partyserviceprovidersmaynotbeabletohireandretainsuchpersonnelatcompensationlevelsconsistentwithourexistingcompensationandsalarystructureinIndia.Inaddition,weemployourownIndia-basedworkforce.OuruseofaworkforceinIndiaexposesustodisruptionsinthebusiness,politicalandeconomicenvironmentinthatregion.OuroperationsinIndiarequireustocomplywithlocallawsandregulatoryrequirements,whicharecomplexandburdensomeandofwhichwemaynotalwaysbeaware,andexposeustoforeigncurrencyexchangeraterisk.OurIndianoperationsmayalsosubjectustotraderestrictions,reducedorinadequateprotectionforintellectualpropertyrights,securitybreachesandotherfactorsthatmayadverselyaffectourbusiness.Negativedevelopmentsinanyoftheseareascouldincreaseourcostsofoperationsorotherwiseharmourbusiness.
We have a history of losses and may not be able to achieve or maintain profitability.
Wehavehadanetlossineachyearsinceinception.Wehadanetlossof$159.2millionforfiscalyear2013,anetlossof$42.8millionforfiscalyear2014andanetlossof$25.8millionforfiscalyear2015andwemayincurlossesinthefuture.Inconnectionwithouracquisitions,wehaverecordedlong-livedassetsatfairvalue.Werecordamortizationexpenseineachreportingperiodrelatedtothelong-livedassets,whichimpactstheamountofnetlossorincomewerecordineachreportingperiod.
Wedonotknowifwewillbeabletoachieveandmaintainprofitabilityinthenearfutureoratall.Wehavemadeandexpecttocontinuetomakesignificantexpenditurestodevelopandexpandourbusiness.Ourrecent
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growthinrevenueandnumberofsubscribersmaynotbesustainable,andourrevenuemaybeinsufficienttomaintainprofitability.Wemayincursignificantlossesinthefutureforanumberofreasons,includinginterestexpenserelatedtooursubstantialindebtedness,andtheotherrisksdescribedinthisreport,andwemayencounterunforeseenexpenses,difficulties,complicationsanddelaysandotherunknownevents.
We may need additional equity, debt or other financing in the future, which we may not be able to obtain on acceptable terms, or at all, and any additionalfinancing may result in restrictions on our operations or substantial dilution to our stockholders.
Wemayneedtoraisefundsinthefuture,forexample,todevelopnewtechnologies,expandourbusiness,respondtocompetitivepressures,acquirebusinesses,orrespondtounanticipatedsituations.Wemaytrytoraiseadditionalfundsthroughpublicorprivatefinancings,strategicrelationshipsorotherarrangements.Althoughourcreditagreementlimitsourabilitytoincuradditionalindebtedness,theserestrictionsaresubjecttoanumberofqualificationsandexceptions,andourcreditagreementmaybeamendedwiththeconsentofourlenders.
Ourabilitytoobtaindebtorequityfundingwilldependonanumberoffactors,includingmarketconditions,interestrates,ouroperatingperformanceandinvestorinterest.Additionalfundingmaynotbeavailabletousonacceptabletermsoratall.Ifadequatefundsarenotavailable,wemayberequiredtoreduceexpenditures,includingcurtailingourgrowthstrategies,foregoingacquisitionsorreducingourproductdevelopmentefforts.Ifwesucceedinraisingadditionalfundsthroughtheissuanceofequityorconvertiblesecurities,thentheissuancecouldresultinsubstantialdilutiontoexistingstockholders.Ifweraiseadditionalfundsthroughtheissuanceofdebtsecuritiesorpreferredstock,thesenewsecuritieswouldhaverights,preferencesandprivilegesseniortothoseoftheholdersofourcommonstock.Inaddition,anypreferredequityissuanceordebtfinancingthatwemayobtaininthefuturecouldhaverestrictivecovenantsrelatingtoourcapitalraisingactivitiesandotherfinancialandoperationalmatters,whichmaymakeitmoredifficultforustoobtainadditionalcapitalandtopursuebusinessopportunities,includingpotentialacquisitions.Further,totheextentthatweincuradditionalindebtednessorsuchotherobligations,therisksassociatedwithoursubstantialleveragedescribedelsewhereinthisreport,includingourpossibleinabilitytoserviceourdebt,wouldincrease.
Our business depends on establishing and maintaining strong brands .If we are not able to effectively promote our brands, or if the reputation of our brands isdamaged, our ability to expand our subscriber base will be impaired and our business and operating results will be harmed.
Wemarketoursolutionsthroughvariousbrands,includingBluehost,HostGator,iPage,Domain.com,ASmallOrange,MOJOMarketplace,BigRock,ResellerClub,and,withtheacquisitionofConstantContact,ConstantContactandSinglePlatform,amongothers.
Webelievethatestablishingandmaintainingourbrandsiscriticaltooureffortstoexpandoursubscriberbase.Ifwedonotcontinuetobuildawarenessofourbrands,wecouldbeplacedatacompetitivedisadvantagetocompanieswhosebrandsare,orbecome,morerecognizablethanours.Toattractandretainsubscribersandtopromoteandmaintainourbrandsinresponsetocompetitivepressures,wemayhavetosubstantiallyincreaseourfinancialcommitmenttocreatingandmaintainingdistinctbrandloyaltyamongsubscribersoreliminatecertainofourbrands.Ifsubscribers,aswellasourthird-partyreferralmarketing,distributionandresellerpartners,donotperceiveourexistingsolutionstobereliableandofhighquality,ifweintroducenewservicesorenterintonewbusinessventuresthatarenotfavorablyreceivedbysuchparties,orifourbrandsbecomeassociatedwithanyfraudulentordeceptiveconductonthepartofoursubscribers,thevalueofourbrandscouldbediminished,therebydecreasingtheattractivenessofoursolutionstosuchparties.Asaresult,ouroperatingresultsmaybeadverselyaffectedbydecreasedbrandrecognitionandharmtoourreputation.
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Our success depends in part on our strategic relationships and joint ventures or other alliances with third parties on whom we rely to acquire subscribers and tooffer solutions to our subscribers and from which we license intellectual property to develop our own solutions.
Inordertoexpandourbusiness,weplantocontinuetorelyonthird-partyrelationshipsandalliances,suchaswithreferrersandpromotersofourbrandsandsolutions,aswellaswithourprovidersofsolutionsandservicesthatweoffertosubscribers.Identifying,negotiating,documentingandmanagingrelationshipswiththirdpartiesincertaincasesrequiressignificanttimeandresources,anditispossiblethatwemaynotbeabletodevotethetimeandresourcesweexpecttosuchrelationships.Integratingandcustomizingthirdparties’solutionswithourplatformalsorequiresustoexpendsignificanttimeandresourcestoensurethateachrespectivesolutionworkswithourplatform,aswellaswithourotherproductsandservices.Ifanyofthethirdpartiesonwhichwerelyfailstoperformasexpected,breachesorterminatestheiragreementwithus,orbecomesengagedinadisputewithus,ourreputationcouldbeadverselyaffectedandourbusinesscouldbeharmed.
Werelyonthird-partyreferralpartnerstoacquiresubscribers.Ifourthird-partyreferralpartnersfailtopromoteourbrandsortorefernewsubscriberstous,failtocomplywithregulations,areforcedtochangetheirmarketingeffortsinresponsetoneworexistingregulationsorceasetobeviewedascrediblesourcesofinformationbyourpotentialsubscribers,wemayfacedecreaseddemandforoursolutionsandlossofrevenue.Ourthird-partyresellerpartnerspurchaseoursolutionsandresellthemtotheircustomerbases.Thesepartnershavethedirectcontractualrelationshipswithourultimatesubscribersand,therefore,weriskthelossofbothourthird-partypartnersandtheircustomersifourservicesfailtomeetexpectationsorifourpartnersfailtoperformtheirobligationsordeliverthelevelofservicetotheultimatesubscriberthatweexpect.
Ourabilitytoofferdomainnameservicestooursubscribersdependsoncertainthird-partyrelationships.Forexample,certainofoursubsidiariesareaccreditedbyICANNandvariousotherregistriesasadomainnameregistrar.Ifwefailtocomplywithdomainnameregistryrequirementsorifdomainnameregistryrequirementschange,wecouldloseouraccreditation,berequiredtoincreaseourexpenditures,complywithadditionalrequirementsoralterourserviceofferings,anyofwhichcouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionorresultsofoperations.
Wealsohaverelationshipswithproductpartnerswhosesolutions,includingsitebuilders,shoppingcartsandsecuritytools,weoffertooursubscribers.Amajorityofourofferingsareprovidedbythirdparties.Wemaybeunabletocontinueourrelationshipwithanyofthesepartnersif,forexample,theydeclinetocontinuetoworkwithusorareacquiredbythirdparties.Insuchanevent,wemaynotbeabletocontinuetoofferthesethird-partytoolstooursubscribersorwemaybeforcedtofindanalternativethatmaybeinferiortothesolutionthatwehadpreviouslyoffered,whichcouldharmourbusinessandouroperatingresults.
Wealsorelyonsoftwarelicensedfromorhostedbythirdpartiestoofferoursolutionstooursubscribers.Inaddition,wemayneedtoobtainfuturelicensesfromthirdpartiestouseintellectualpropertyassociatedwiththedevelopmentofoursolutions,whichmightnotbeavailabletousonacceptableterms,oratall.Anylossoftherighttouseanysoftwareorotherintellectualpropertyrequiredforthedevelopmentandmaintenanceofoursolutionscouldresultindelaysintheprovisionofoursolutionsuntilequivalenttechnologyiseitherdevelopedbyus,or,ifavailable,isidentified,obtainedandintegrated.Anyerrorsordefectsinthird-partysoftwarecouldresultinerrorsorafailureofoursolutionswhichcouldharmourbusinessandoperatingresults.Further,wecannotbecertainthattheowners’rightsintheirtechnologieswillnotbechallenged,invalidatedorcircumvented.
ConstantContactreliesonsomeofitspartnerstocreateintegrationswiththird-partyapplicationsandplatformsusedbyConstantContact’scustomers.Ifwefailtoencouragethesepartnerstocreatesuchintegrationsorifwedonotadequatelyfacilitatetheseintegrationsfromatechnologyperspective,demandforConstantContactproductscoulddecrease,whichcouldharmourbusinessandoperatingresults.
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We rely on a limited number of data centers to deliver most of our services .If we are unable to renew our data center agreements on favorable terms, or at all,our operating margins and profitability could be adversely affected and our business could be harmed .In addition, our recent purchase of our largest datacenter subjects us to potential costs and risks associated with real property ownership.
WecurrentlyservemostofoursubscribersfromsixdatacenterfacilitieslocatedinMassachusetts(three),Texas,UtahandCalifornia.Weownoneofourdatacentersandoccupytheremainingdatacenterspursuanttoco-locationserviceagreementswiththird-partydatacenterfacilitieswhichhavebuiltandmaintaintheco-locateddatacentersforusandotherparties.Althoughweowntheserversinthesesixdatacentersandengineerandarchitectthesystemsuponwhichourplatformruns,wedonotcontroltheoperationofthefacilitieswedonotown.
Thetermsofourexistingco-locateddatacenteragreementsvaryinlengthandexpireoveraperiodrangingfrom2016through2018.Theownersoftheseorourotherco-locateddatacentershavenoobligationtocontinuesucharrangementsbeyondtheircurrentterms,noraretheyobligatedtorenewtheiragreementswithusontermsacceptabletous,oratall.
Ourexistingco-locateddatacenteragreementsmaynotprovideuswithadequatetimetotransferoperationstoanewfacilityintheeventofearlyterminationorifwewereunabletonegotiateashort-termtransitionarrangementorrenewtheseagreementsontermsacceptabletous.Ifwewererequiredtomoveourequipmenttoanewfacilitywithoutadequatetimetoplanandprepareforsuchmigration,wewouldfacesignificantchallengesduetothetechnicalcomplexity,riskandhighcostsoftherelocation.Anysuchmigrationwouldresultinsignificantcostsforusandsignificantdowntimeforlargenumbersofoursubscribers.Thiscoulddamageourreputationandcauseustolosecurrentandpotentialsubscribers,whichwouldharmouroperatingresultsandfinancialcondition.
Ifweareabletorenewtheagreementsonourexistingco-locateddatacenterfacilities,weexpectthattheleaserateswillbehigherthanthosewepayunderourexistingagreements.Ifwefailtoincreaseourrevenuebyamountssufficienttooffsetanyincreasesinleaseratesforthesefacilities,ouroperatingresultsmaybemateriallyandadverselyaffected.
Wecurrentlyintendtocontinuetocontractwiththird-partydatacenteroperators,butwecouldbeforcedtore-evaluatethoseplansdependingontheavailabilityandcostofdatacenterfacilities,theabilitytoinfluenceandcontrolcertaindesignaspectsofthedatacenter,andeconomicconditionsaffectingthedatacenteroperator’sabilitytoaddadditionalfacilities.
Withrespecttothedatacenterfacilitythatweown,wearesubjecttorisks,andmayincursignificantcosts,relatedtoourownershipofthefacilityandthelandonwhichitislocated,includingcostsorrisksrelatedtobuildingrepairsorupgradesandcompliancewithvariousfederal,stateandlocallawsapplicabletorealpropertyowners,includingenvironmentallaws.
If our solutions and software contain serious errors or defects, then we may lose revenue and market acceptance and may incur costs to defend or settle claims.
Complextechnologyplatforms,softwareapplicationsandsystemssuchasoursoftencontainerrorsordefects,suchaserrorsincomputercodeorothersystemserrors,particularlywhenfirstintroducedorwhennewversions,enhancementsorupdatesarereleased.Becausewealsorelyonthirdpartiestodevelopmanyofoursolutions,ourproductsandservicesmaycontainadditionalerrorsordefectsasaresultoftheintegrationofthethirdparty’sproduct.Despitequalityassurancemeasures,internaltestingandbetatestingbyoursubscribers,wecannotguaranteethatourcurrentandfuturesolutionswillnotbefreeofseriousdefects,whichcouldresultinlostrevenueoradelayinmarketacceptance.
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Sinceoursubscribersuseoursolutionstomaintainanonlinepresencefortheirbusiness,errors,defectsorotherperformanceproblemscouldresultindamagetooursubscribersandtheirbusinesses.Theycouldelecttocancelornottorenewtheiragreements,delayorwithholdpaymentstous,orseeksignificantcompensationfromusforthelossestheyortheirbusinessessuffer.Althoughoursubscriberagreementstypicallycontainprovisionsdesignedtolimitourexposuretocertainclaims,existingorfuturelawsorunfavorablejudicialdecisionscouldnegateordiminishtheselimitations.Evenifnotsuccessful,aclaimbroughtagainstuscouldbetime-consumingandcostlyandcouldseriouslydamageourreputationinthemarketplace,makingitharderforustoacquireandretainsubscribers.
Because we are required to recognize revenue for our subscription-based services over the term of the applicable subscriber agreement, changes in our salesmay not be immediately reflected in our operating results .In addition, we may not have adequate reserves in the event that our historical levels of refundsincrease, which could adversely affect our liquidity and profitability.
WerecognizerevenuefromoursubscribersratablyovertherespectivetermsoftheiragreementswithusinaccordancewithU.S.generallyacceptedaccountingprinciples.Thesecontractsaregenerallyforserviceperiodsofupto36months.Accordingly,increasesinsalesduringaparticularperioddonottranslateintocorrespondingincreasesinrevenueduringthatsameperiod,andasubstantialportionoftherevenuethatwerecognizeduringaquarterisderivedfromdeferredrevenuefromouragreementswithsubscribersthatweenteredintoduringpreviousquarters.Asaresult,wemaynotgeneratenetearningsdespitesubstantialsalesactivityduringaparticularperiod,sincewearenotallowedunderapplicableaccountingrulestorecognizealloftherevenuefromthesesalesimmediately,andbecausewearerequiredtorecordasignificantportionofourrelatedoperatingexpensesduringthatperiod.Conversely,theexistenceofsubstantialdeferredrevenuemaypreventdeterioratingsalesactivityfrombecomingimmediatelyapparentinourreportedoperatingresults.
Inconnectionwithourdomainregistrationservices,asaregistrar,wearerequiredunderouragreementswithdomainregistriestoprepaythedomainregistryforthetermforwhichadomainisregistered.Werecognizethisprepaymentasanassetonourconsolidatedbalancesheetandrecorddomainrevenueandthedomainregistrationexpenseratablyoverthetermthatadomainisregistered.Thiscashpaymenttothedomainregistrymayleadtofluctuationsinourliquiditythatisnotimmediatelyreflectedinouroperatingresults.
Inaddition,ourstandardtermsofservicepermitoursubscriberstoseekrefundsfromusincertaininstances,andwemaintainreservestoprovidesuchrefunds.Theamountofsuchreservesisbasedontheamountofrefundsthatwehaveprovidedinthepast.Ifouractuallevelofrefundclaimsexceedsourestimatesandourrefundreservesarenotadequatetocoversuchclaims,ourliquidityorprofitabilitycouldbeadverselyaffected.Furthermore,ifweexperienceanunexpecteddeclineinourrevenue,wemaynotbeabletoadjustspendinginatimelymannertocompensateforsuchshortfall,andanysignificantshortfallinrevenuerelativetoplannedexpenditurescouldadverselyaffectourbusinessandoperatingresults.
We depend on the experience and expertise of our senior management team, and the loss of any member of our senior management team could have anadverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.
Oursuccessandfutureperformancedependsinsignificantpartuponthecontinuedserviceofourseniormanagementteam,particularlyHariRavichandran,ourfounderandchiefexecutiveofficer.Themembersofourseniormanagementteamarenotcontractuallyobligatedtoremainemployedbyus.Accordingly,andinspiteofoureffortstoretainourseniormanagementteamwithlong-termequityincentives,anymemberofourseniormanagementteamcouldterminatehisorheremploymentwithusatanytimeandgotoworkforoneofourcompetitorsaftertheexpirationofhisorhernon-competeperiod.Thereplacementofmembersofourseniormanagementteamlikelywouldinvolvesignificanttimeandexpense,andthelossofanymemberofourseniormanagementteamcouldsignificantlydelay,preventtheachievementoformakeitmoredifficultforusto
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pursueandexecuteonourbusinessobjectives,andcouldhaveanadverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionandoperatingresults.
Our growth will be adversely affected if we cannot continue to successfully retain, hire, train and manage our key employees.
Ourabilitytosuccessfullypursueourgrowthstrategywilldependonourabilitytoattract,retainandmotivatekeyemployeesacrossourbusiness.Inparticular,wearedependentonourplatformandsoftwareengineers,thosewhomanageoursalesandserviceemployees,and,aswegrowinternationally,thoseemployeesmanagingouroperationsoutsideoftheUnitedStates.Wefaceintensecompetitionfortheseandotheremployeesfromnumeroustechnology,softwareandmanufacturingcompanies,andwecannotensurethatwewillbeabletoattract,integrateorretainadditionalqualifiedemployeesinthefutureoratcompensationlevelsconsistentwithourexistingcompensationandsalarystructure.Inparticular,candidatesmakingemploymentdecisions,particularlyinhigh-technologyindustries,oftenconsiderthevalueofanyequitytheymayreceiveinconnectionwiththeiremployment.Asaresult,anysignificantvolatilityinthemarketpriceofourcommonstockmayadverselyaffectourabilitytoattractorretainhighlyskilledengineersandmarketingpersonnel.Inaddition,weinvestsignificanttimeandexpenseintrainingouremployees,whichincreasestheirvaluetocompetitorswhomayseektorecruitthem.
Ifweareunabletoattractnewemployeesandretainourcurrentemployees,wemaynotbeabletodevelopandmaintainourservicesatthesamelevelsasourcompetitors,andwemaythereforelosesubscribersandmarketshare.Ourfailuretoattractandretainqualifiedindividualscouldhaveanadverseeffectonourabilitytoexecuteonourbusinessobjectivesand,asaresult,ourabilitytocompetecoulddecrease,ouroperatingresultscouldsufferandourrevenuecoulddecrease.
We are subject to governmental regulation and other legal obligations, particularly related to privacy, data protection and information security, and we aresubject to consumer protection laws that regulate our marketing practices and prohibit unfair or deceptive acts and practices. Our actual or perceived failure tocomply with such obligations could harm our business. Compliance with such laws could also impair our efforts to maintain and expand our subscriber baseand provide certain of our product offerings, and thereby decrease our revenue.
TheU.S.FederalTradeCommission,orFTC,andvariousstateandlocalgovernmentsandagenciesregularlyusetheirauthorityunderlawsprohibitingunfairanddeceptivemarketingandtradepracticestoinvestigateandpenalizecompaniesforpracticesrelatedtothecollection,use,handling,disclosure,andsecurityofpersonaldataofU.S.consumers.Inaddition,inconnectionwiththemarketingandadvertisementofourproductsandservicesbyusorouraffiliates,wecouldbethetargetofclaimsrelatingtofalseordeceptiveadvertisingormarketingpractices,includingundertheauspicesoftheFTCandstateconsumerprotectionstatutes.
IntheEuropeanUnion,orEU,andinotherjurisdictionsoutsideoftheUnitedStates,wecouldbethetargetofsimilarclaimsunderconsumerprotectionlaws,regulationofcloudservices,ecommerceanddistancesellingregulation,advertisingregulation,unfaircompetitionrulesorsimilarlegislation.Onlinedigitalservicesmaybesubjecttoincreasedscrutinyinthenearfuturegiventheirrapidgrowthinrecentyears.Forexample,onDecember1,2015,theUKCompetitionandMarketsAuthority,ortheCMA,announcedthatitisconductingareviewofcompliancewithUKconsumerprotectionlawsinthecloudstoragesector.Aspartofthateffort,theCMAcontactedanumberofcloudstoragecompanies,includingourUKsubsidiary,JDIBackupLtd,orJDI,requestinginformationbeprovidedonavoluntarybasis.TheCMA’sreviewcouldresultinenforcementaction,requestsforvoluntarychangeinmarketingandbusinesspracticesand/ornewguidanceforthecloudstorageindustry,amongothers.
Ifwearefoundtohavebreachedanyconsumerprotection,ecommerceanddistanceselling,advertising,unfaircompetitionlawsorsimilarlegislationinanycountryoranylawsregulatingcloudservices,wemaybe
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subjecttoenforcementactionsthatrequireustochangeourbusinesspracticesinamannerwhichmaynegativelyimpactrevenue,aswellaslitigation,fines,penaltiesandadversepublicitythatcouldcauseoursubscriberstolosetrustinus,whichcouldhaveanadverseeffectonourreputationandbusinessinamannerthatharmsourfinancialposition.Wealsorelyonthirdpartiestoprovidemarketingandadvertisingofourproductsandservices,andwecouldbeliablefor,orfacereputationalharmasaresultof,theirmarketingpracticesif,forexample,theyfailtocomplywithapplicablestatutoryandregulatoryrequirements.
Wecollectpersonallyidentifiableinformationandotherdatafromoursubscribersandprospectivesubscribers.Weusethisinformationtoprovideservicestooursubscribers,tosupport,expandandimproveourbusinessand,subjecttoeachsubscriber’sorprospectivesubscriber’srighttodeclineoroptout,wemayusethisinformationtomarketotherproductsandservicestothem.Wemayalsosharesubscribers’personallyidentifiableinformationwithcertainthirdpartiesasauthorizedbythesubscriberorasdescribedintheapplicableprivacypolicy.
TheU.S.federalandvariousstateandforeigngovernmentshaveadoptedorproposedguidelinesorrulesforthecollection,distribution,useandstorageofpersonalinformationofindividuals,andtheFTCandmanystateattorneysgeneralareapplyingfederalandstateconsumerprotectionlawstoimposestandardsfortheonlinecollection,useanddisseminationofdata.However,theseobligationsmaybeinterpretedandappliedinamannerthatisinconsistentfromonejurisdictiontoanotherandmayconflictwithotherrequirementsorourpractices.Anyfailureorperceivedfailurebyustocomplywithprivacyorsecuritylaws,policies,legalobligationsorindustrystandardsoranysecurityincidentthatresultsintheunauthorizedreleaseortransferofpersonallyidentifiableinformationorothersubscriberdatamayresultingovernmentalenforcementactions,litigation,finesandpenaltiesand/oradversepublicityandcouldcauseoursubscriberstolosetrustinus,whichcouldhaveanadverseeffectonourreputationandbusiness.
Inaddition,severalforeigncountriesandgovernmentalbodies,includingthecountriesoftheEUandCanada,havelawsandregulationsdealingwiththecollectionanduseofpersonaldataobtainedfromtheirresidents,whichareoftenmorerestrictivethanthoseintheUnitedStates.Lawsandregulationsinthesejurisdictionsapplybroadlytothecollection,use,storage,disclosureandsecurityofpersonalinformationthatidentifiesormaybeusedtoidentifyanindividual,suchasnames,contactinformation,and,insomejurisdictions,certainuniqueidentifiers.
ThedataprivacyregimeintheEUincludescertaindirectiveswhich,amongotherthings,requireEUmemberstatestoregulatetheprocessingandmovementofpersonaldata,marketingandtheuseofcookies.EachEUmemberstatehastransposedtherequirementsofthesedirectivesintoitsownnationaldataprivacyregime,andthereforethelawsdifferfromjurisdictiontojurisdiction.
Futurelawsorregulations,ormodificationstoexistinglawsorregulations,couldimpairourabilitytocollectand/oruseuserinformationthatweusetoprovidetargetedadvertisingtoourusers,therebyimpairingourabilitytomaintainandgrowoursubscriberbaseandincreaserevenue.Futurerestrictionsonthecollection,use,sharingordisclosureofoursubscribers’dataoradditionalrequirementsforobtainingtheconsentofsubscribersfortheuseanddisclosureofsuchinformationcouldrequireustomodifyoursolutionsandfeatures,possiblyinamaterialmanner,andcouldlimitourabilitytodevelopnewservicesandfeatures.
Forexample,withintheEU,legislatorsagreeduponthetextofanewEU-wideGeneralDataProtectionRegulation,orGDPR,inDecember2015thatisexpectedtocomeintoeffectinearly2018andwillreplacethedataprotectionlawsofeachEUmemberstate.TheGDPRwillimplementmorestringentoperationalrequirementsforprocessorsandcontrollersofpersonaldata,including,forexample,expandeddisclosuresabouthowpersonalinformationistobeused,limitationsonretentionofinformation,increasedrequirementstoeraseanindividual’sinformationuponrequest,mandatorydatabreachnotificationrequirementsandhigherstandardsfordatacontrollerstodemonstratethattheyhaveobtainedvalidconsentforcertaindataprocessingactivities.Italsosignificantlyincreasespenaltiesfornon-compliance.Ifourprivacyordatasecuritymeasuresfailtocomplywithapplicablecurrentorfuturelawsandregulations,wemaybesubjecttolitigation,regulatoryinvestigations,
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enforcementnoticesrequiringustochangethewayweusepersonaldataorourmarketingpractices,finesorotherliabilities,aswellasnegativepublicityandapotentiallossofbusiness.Moreover,iffuturelawsandregulationslimitoursubscribers’orprospectivesubscribers’abilitytouseandsharepersonaldataorourabilitytostore,processandsharepersonaldata,demandforoursolutionscoulddecrease,ourcostscouldincrease,andourbusiness,resultsofoperationsandfinancialconditioncouldbeharmed.
Inrecentyears,U.S.andEuropeanlawmakersandregulatorshaveexpressedconcernovertheuseofthird-partycookies,webbeaconsandsimilartechnologyforonlinebehavioraladvertising.IntheEU,informedconsentisrequiredfortheplacementofacookieonauser’sdevice.Anyfailurebyustocomplywithapplicablerequirementsmayresultingovernmentalenforcementactions,litigation,finesandpenaltiesoradversepublicitywhichcouldhaveanadverseeffectonourreputationandbusiness.Regulationofcookiesandwebbeaconsmayleadtobroaderrestrictionsonourresearchactivities,includingeffortstounderstandusers’Internetusage.Suchregulationsmayhaveachillingeffectonbusinesses,suchasours,thatcollectanduseonlineusageinformationinordertoattractandretaincustomersandmayincreasethecostofmaintainingabusinessthatcollectsorusesonlineusageinformation,increaseregulatoryscrutinyandincreasethepotentialforcivilliabilityunderconsumerprotectionlaws.Inresponsetomarketplaceconcernsabouttheusageofthird-partycookiesandwebbeaconstotrackuserbehaviors,providersofmajorbrowsershaveincludedfeaturesthatallowuserstolimitthecollectionofcertaindataingeneralorfromspecifiedwebsites,andsomeregulatoryauthoritieshavebeenadvocatingthedevelopmentofbrowsersthatblockcookiesbydefault.Thesedevelopmentscouldimpairourabilitytocollectuserinformationthathelpsusprovidemoretargetedadvertisingtoourusers.Ifsuchtechnologyiswidelyadopted,itcouldadverselyaffectourbusiness,givenouruseofcookiesandsimilartechnologiestotargetourmarketing.
Furthermore,theU.S.ControllingtheAssaultofNonSolicitedPornographyandMarketingActof2003,orCANSPAMAct,establishescertainrequirementsforcommercialemailmessagesandspecifiespenaltiesforthetransmissionofcommercialemailmessagesthatareintendedtodeceivetherecipientastosourceorcontent.TheCANSPAMAct,amongotherthings,obligatesthesenderofcommercialemailstoproviderecipientswiththeabilitytooptoutofreceivingfutureemailsfromthesender.Inaddition,somestateshavepassedlawsregulatingcommercialemailpracticesthataresignificantlymorepunitiveanddifficulttocomplywiththantheCANSPAMAct,particularlyUtahandMichigan,whichhaveenacteddo-not-emailregistrieslistingminorswhodonotwishtoreceiveunsolicitedcommercialemailthatmarketscertaincoveredcontent,suchasadultorotherharmfulproducts.Someportionsofthesestatelawsmaynotbepre-emptedbytheCANSPAMAct.Theabilityofoursubscribers’customerstooptoutofreceivingcommercialemailsmayminimizetheeffectivenessofourproducts,particularlyConstantContact’semailmarketingproduct.Moreover,non-compliancewiththeCANSPAMActcarriessignificantfinancialpenalties.IfwewerefoundtobeinviolationoftheCANSPAMAct,applicablestatelawsnotpre-emptedbytheCANSPAMAct,orsimilarforeignlawsregulatingthedistributionofcommercialemail,whetherasaresultofviolationsbyoursubscribersorifweweredeemedtobedirectlysubjecttoandinviolationoftheserequirements,wecouldberequiredtopaypenalties,whichwouldadverselyaffectourfinancialperformanceandsignificantlyharmourbusiness,andourreputationwouldsuffer.Wealsomayberequiredtochangeoneormoreaspectsofthewayweoperateourbusiness,whichcouldimpairourabilitytoattractandretainsubscribersorcouldincreaseouroperatingcosts.
Werelyonthirdpartiestocarryoutanumberofservicesforus,includingprocessingpersonaldataonourbehalf,andwhileweenterintocontractualarrangementstoensurethattheyonlyprocesssuchdataaccordingtoourinstructionsandhavesufficientsecuritymeasuresinplace,anysecuritybreachornon-compliancewithourcontractualtermsorbreachofapplicablelawbysuchthirdpartiescouldresultingovernmentalenforcementactions,litigation,finesandpenaltiesoradversepublicityandcouldcauseoursubscriberstolosetrustinus,whichcouldhaveanadverseimpactonourreputationandbusiness.
Newlaws,regulationsorstandardsornewinterpretationsofexistinglaws,regulationsorstandards,includingthoseintheareasofdatasecurity,dataprivacy,consumerprotectionandregulationofISPs,couldrequireustoincuradditionalcostsandrestrictourbusinessoperations.Inaddition,thereisariskthatwecouldbeheldsubjecttolegislationincountrieswherewereasonablythoughtthelawsdidnotapplytous.Failurebyus
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tocomplywithapplicablerequirementsmayresultingovernmentalenforcementactions,litigation,finesandpenaltiesoradversepublicity,whichcouldhaveanadverseeffectonourreputationandbusiness.
Failure to adequately protect and enforce our intellectual property rights could substantially harm our business and operating results.
Wehavedevotedsubstantialresourcestothedevelopmentofourintellectualproperty,proprietarytechnologiesandrelatedprocesses.Inordertoprotectourintellectualproperty,proprietarytechnologiesandprocesses,werelyuponacombinationoftrademark,patentandtradesecretlaw,aswellasconfidentialityproceduresandcontractualrestrictions.Theseaffordonlylimitedprotection,maynotpreventdisclosureofconfidentialinformation,maynotprovideanadequateremedyintheeventofmisappropriationorunauthorizeddisclosure,andmaynotnoworinthefutureprovideuswithacompetitiveadvantage.Despiteoureffortstoprotectourintellectualpropertyrights,unauthorizedparties,includingemployees,subscribersandthirdparties,maymakeunauthorizedorinfringinguseofourproducts,services,softwareandotherfunctionality,inwholeorinpart,orobtainanduseinformationthatweconsiderproprietary.
Policingourproprietaryrightsandprotectingourbrandsanddomainnamesisdifficultandcostlyandmaynotalwaysbeeffective.Inaddition,wemayneedtoenforceourrightsunderthelawsofcountriesthatdonotprotectproprietaryrightstoasgreatanextentasdothelawsoftheUnitedStatesandanychangesin,orunexpectedinterpretationsof,theintellectualpropertylawsinanycountryinwhichweoperatemaycompromiseourabilitytoenforceourintellectualpropertyrights.Totheextentweexpandourinternationalactivities,ourexposuretounauthorizedcopyinganduseofourtrademarks,productsandproprietaryinformationmayincrease.
Wehaveregistered,orappliedtoregister,thetrademarksassociatedwithseveralofourleadingbrandsintheUnitedStatesandincertainothercountries.Competitorsmayhaveadopted,andinthefuturemayadopt,serviceorproductnamessimilartoours,whichcouldimpedeourabilitytobuildourbrands’identitiesandpossiblyleadtoconfusion.Inaddition,therecouldbepotentialtradenameortrademarkinfringementclaimsbroughtbyownersofotherregisteredtrademarksortrademarksthatincorporatevariationsofthetermsordesignsofoneofourtrademarks.
LitigationorproceedingsbeforetheU.S.PatentandTrademarkOfficeorothergovernmentalauthoritiesandadministrativebodiesintheUnitedStatesandabroadmaybenecessarytoenforceourintellectualpropertyrightsortodefendagainstclaimsofinfringementorinvalidity.Suchlitigationorproceedingscouldbecostly,time-consuminganddistractingtoourmanagement,resultinadiversionofresources,theimpairmentorlossofportionsofourintellectualproperty,andhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusinessandoperatingresults.Therecanbenoassurancethatoureffortstoenforceorprotectourproprietaryrightswillbeadequateorthatourcompetitorswillnotindependentlydevelopsimilartechnology.Inaddition,thelegalstandardsrelatingtothevalidity,enforceabilityandscopeofprotectionofintellectualpropertyrightsontheInternetareuncertainandstillevolving.Ourfailuretomeaningfullyestablishandprotectourintellectualpropertycouldresultinsubstantialcostsanddiversionofresourcesandcouldsubstantiallyharmourbusinessandoperatingresults.
We could incur substantial costs as a result of any claim of infringement of another party’s intellectual property rights.
Inrecentyears,therehasbeensignificantlitigationintheUnitedStatesandabroadinvolvingpatentsandotherintellectualpropertyrights.CompaniesprovidingInternet-basedproductsandservicesareincreasinglybringingandbecomingsubjecttosuitsalleginginfringementofproprietaryrights,particularlypatentrights,andtotheextentwefaceincreasingcompetitionandbecomeincreasinglyvisibleasapublicly-tradedcompany,orifwebecomemoresuccessful,thepossibilityofintellectualpropertyinfringementclaimsmayincrease.Inaddition,ourexposuretorisksassociatedwiththeuseofintellectualpropertymayincreaseasaresultofacquisitionsthatwemakeorouruseofsoftwarelicensedfromorhostedbythirdparties,aswehavelessvisibilityintothedevelopmentprocesswithrespecttosuchtechnologyorthecaretakentosafeguardagainst
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infringementrisks.Thirdpartiesmaymakeinfringementandsimilarorrelatedclaimsafterwehaveacquiredorlicensedtechnologythathadnotbeenassertedpriortoouracquisitionorlicense.
Manycompaniesaredevotingsignificantresourcestoobtainingpatentsthatcouldaffectmanyaspectsofourbusiness.Sincewedonothaveasignificantpatentportfolio,thismaypreventusfromdeterringpatentinfringementclaims,andourcompetitorsandothersmaynowandinthefuturehavesignificantlylargerandmorematurepatentportfoliosthanwehave.
WehavefiledseveralpatentapplicationsintheUnitedStatesandforeigncounterpartfilingsforsomeofthoseapplications.Althoughsomeoftheseapplicationshaveissuedtoregistration,wecannotassureyouthatpatentswillissuefromeverypatentapplication,orthatwewillprosecuteeveryapplicationtoregistration,thatpatentsthatissuefromourapplicationswillgiveustheprotectionthatweseek,orthatanysuchpatentswillnotbechallenged,invalidatedorcircumvented.Anypatentsthatmayissueinthefuturefromourpendingorfuturepatentapplicationsmaynotprovidesufficientlybroadprotectionandmaynotbeenforceableinactionsagainstallegedinfringers.
Theriskofpatentlitigationhasbeenamplifiedbytheincreaseincertainthirdparties,so-called“non-practicingentities,”whosesolebusinessistoassertpatentclaimsandagainstwhichourownintellectualpropertyportfoliomayprovidelittledeterrentvalue.Wecouldincursubstantialcostsinprosecutingordefendinganyintellectualpropertylitigationandwehaveincurredsuchcostsinthepast.Ifwesuetoenforceourrightsoraresuedbyathirdpartythatclaimsthatoursolutionsinfringeitsrights,thelitigationcouldbeexpensiveandcoulddivertourmanagement’stimeandattention.Evenathreatoflitigationcouldresultinsubstantialexpenseandtime.
Furthermore,becauseofthesubstantialamountofdiscoveryrequiredinconnectionwithintellectualpropertylitigation,thereisariskthatsomeofourconfidentialinformationcouldbecompromisedbydisclosure.Inaddition,duringthecourseofanysuchlitigation,therecouldbepublicannouncementsoftheresultsofhearings,motionsorotherinterimproceedingsordevelopments.Ifsecuritiesanalystsorinvestorsperceivetheseresultstobenegative,itcouldhaveasubstantialadverseeffectonthepriceofourcommonstock.
Anyintellectualpropertylitigationtowhichwemightbecomeaparty,orforwhichwearerequiredtoprovideindemnification,mayrequireustodooneormoreofthefollowing:
• ceasesellingorusingsolutionsthatincorporatetheintellectualpropertythatoursolutionsallegedlyinfringe;
• makesubstantialpaymentsforlegalfees,settlementpaymentsorothercostsordamages;
• obtainalicenseorenterintoaroyaltyagreement,whichmaynotbeavailableonreasonabletermsoratall,tosellorusetherelevanttechnology;or
• redesigntheallegedlyinfringingsolutionstoavoidinfringement,whichcouldbecostly,time-consumingorimpossible.
Ifwearerequiredtomakesubstantialpaymentsorundertakeanyoftheotheractionsnotedaboveasaresultofanyintellectualpropertyinfringementclaimsagainstus,ourbusinessoroperatingresultscouldbeharmed.
Inaddition,someofouragreementswithpartnersandothersrequireustoindemnifythosepartiesforthird-partyintellectualpropertyinfringementclaims,whichwouldincreasethecosttousresultingfromanadverserulingonanysuchclaim.
Our use of “open source” software could adversely affect our ability to sell our services and subject us to possible litigation.
Weuseopensourcesoftware,suchasMySQLandApache,inprovidingasubstantialportionofoursolutions,andwemayincorporateadditionalopensourcesoftwareinthefuture.Suchopensourcesoftwareis
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generallylicensedbyitsauthorsorotherthirdpartiesunderopensourcelicenses.Ifwefailtocomplywiththeselicenses,wemaybesubjecttocertainconditions,includingrequirementsthatweofferoursolutionsthatincorporatetheopensourcesoftwarefornocost;thatwemakeavailablesourcecodeformodificationsorderivativeworkswecreatebasedupon,incorporatingorusingtheopensourcesoftware;and/orthatwelicensesuchmodificationsorderivativeworksunderthetermsoftheparticularopensourcelicense.Inaddition,ifathird-partysoftwareproviderhasincorporatedopensourcesoftwareintosoftwarethatwelicensefromsuchprovider,wecouldberequiredtodiscloseanyofoursourcecodethatincorporatesorisamodificationofsuchlicensedsoftware.Ifanauthororotherthirdpartythatdistributessuchopensourcesoftwareweretoallegethatwehadnotcompliedwiththeconditionsofoneormoreoftheselicenses,wecouldberequiredtoincursignificantlegalexpensesdefendingsuchallegationsandcouldbesubjecttosignificantdamages,enjoinedfromthesaleofoursolutionsthatcontainedtheopensourcesoftware,andrequiredtocomplywiththeforegoingconditions,whichcoulddisruptthedistributionandsaleofsomeofoursolutions.Inaddition,therehavebeenclaimschallengingtheownershipofopensourcesoftwareagainstcompaniesthatincorporateopensourcesoftwareintotheirproducts.Asaresult,wecouldbesubjecttosuitsbypartiesclaimingownershipofwhatwebelievetobeopensourcesoftware.Suchlitigationcouldbecostlyforustodefend,haveanegativeeffectonouroperatingresultsandfinancialconditionorrequireustodevoteadditionalresearchanddevelopmentresourcestochangeourproducts.
We could face liability, or our reputation might be harmed, as a result of the activities of our subscribers, the content of their websites or the data they store onour servers.
Ourroleasaproviderofcloud-basedsolutions,includingwebsitehostingservicesanddomainregistrationservices,maysubjectustopotentialliabilityfortheactivitiesofoursubscribersonorinconnectionwiththeirwebsitesordomainnamesorforthedatatheystoreonourservers.Althoughoursubscribertermsofuseprohibitillegaluseofourservicesbyoursubscribersandpermitustotakedownwebsitesortakeotherappropriateactionsforillegaluse,subscribersmaynonethelessengageinprohibitedactivitiesoruploadorstorecontentwithusinviolationofapplicablelaworthesubscriber’sownpolicies,whichcouldsubjectustoliability.
SeveralU.S.federalstatutesmayapplytouswithrespecttovarioussubscriberactivities:
• TheDigitalMillenniumCopyrightActof1998,orDMCA,providesrecourseforownersofcopyrightedmaterialwhobelievethattheirrightsunderU.S.copyrightlawhavebeeninfringedontheInternet.UndertheDMCA,basedonourcurrentbusinessactivityasanonlineserviceproviderthatdoesnotmonitor,ownorcontrolwebsitecontentpostedbyoursubscribers,wegenerallyarenotliableforinfringingcontentpostedbyoursubscribersorotherthirdparties,providedthatwefollowtheproceduresforhandlingcopyrightinfringementclaimssetforthintheDMCA.Generally,ifwereceiveapropernoticefrom,oronbehalfof,acopyrightowneralleginginfringementofcopyrightedmateriallocatedonwebsiteswehost,andwefailtoexpeditiouslyremoveordisableaccesstotheallegedlyinfringingmaterialorotherwisefailtomeettherequirementsofthesafeharborprovidedbytheDMCA,thecopyrightownermayseektoimposeliabilityonus.TechnicalmistakesincomplyingwiththedetailedDMCAtake-downprocedurescouldsubjectustoliabilityforcopyrightinfringement.
• TheCommunicationsDecencyActof1996,orCDA,generallyprotectsinteractivecomputerserviceproviderssuchasus,fromliabilityforcertainonlineactivitiesoftheircustomers,suchasthepublicationofdefamatoryorotherobjectionablecontent.Asaninteractivecomputerservicesprovider,wedonotmonitorhostedwebsitesorprescreenthecontentplacedbyoursubscribersontheirsites.Accordingly,undertheCDA,wearegenerallynotresponsibleforthesubscriber-createdcontenthostedonourservers.However,theCDAdoesnotapplyinforeignjurisdictionsandwemaynonethelessbebroughtintodisputesbetweenoursubscribersandthirdpartieswhichwouldrequireustodevotemanagementtimeandresourcestoresolvesuchmattersandanypublicityfromsuchmatterscouldalsohaveanadverseeffectonourreputationandthereforeourbusiness.
• InadditiontotheCDA,theSecuringtheProtectionofourEnduringandEstablishedConstitutionalHeritageAct,ortheSPEECHAct,providesastatutoryexceptiontotheenforcementbyaU.S.courtof
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aforeignjudgmentthatislessprotectiveoffreespeechthantheUnitedStates.Generally,theexceptionappliesifthelawappliedintheforeigncourtdidnotprovideatleastasmuchprotectionforfreedomofspeechandpressaswouldbeprovidedbytheFirstAmendmentoftheU.S.ConstitutionorbytheconstitutionandlawofthestateinwhichtheU.S.courtislocated,orifnofindingofaviolationwouldbesupportedundertheFirstAmendmentoftheU.S.ConstitutionorundertheconstitutionandlawofthestateinwhichtheU.S.courtislocated.AlthoughtheSPEECHActmayprotectusfromtheenforcementofforeignjudgmentsintheUnitedStates,itdoesnotaffecttheenforceabilityofthejudgmentintheforeigncountrythatissuedthejudgment.Givenourinternationalpresence,wemaytherefore,nonetheless,havetodefendagainstorcomplywithanyforeignjudgmentsmadeagainstus,whichcouldtakeupsubstantialmanagementtimeandresourcesanddamageourreputation.
AlthoughthesestatutesandcaselawintheUnitedStateshavegenerallyshieldedusfromliabilityforsubscriberactivitiestodate,courtrulingsinpendingorfuturelitigation,orfuturelegislativeorregulatoryactions,maynarrowthescopeofprotectionaffordedusundertheselaws.SeveralcourtdecisionsarguablyhavealreadynarrowedthescopeoftheimmunityprovidedtointeractivecomputerservicesintheU.S.undertheCDA.Inaddition,lawsgoverningtheseactivitiesareunsettledinmanyinternationaljurisdictions,ormayprovedifficultorimpossibleforustocomplywithinsomeinternationaljurisdictions.Also,notwithstandingtheexculpatorylanguageofthesebodiesoflaw,wemaybeembroiledincomplaintsandlawsuitswhich,evenifultimatelyresolvedinourfavor,addcosttoourdoingbusinessandmaydivertmanagement’stimeandattention.Finally,otherexistingbodiesoflaw,includingthecriminallawsofvariousstates,maybedeemedtoapplyornewstatutesorregulationsmaybeadoptedinthefuture,anyofwhichcouldexposeustofurtherliabilityandincreaseourcostsofdoingbusiness.
ConstantContact’ssubscriberscouldalsouseConstantContact’sproductsorwebsitetotransmitnegativemessagesorwebsitelinkstoharmfulapplications,reproduceanddistributecopyrightedmaterialorthetrademarksofotherswithoutpermission,orreportinaccurateorfraudulentdataorinformation.AnysuchuseofConstantContact’sproductscoulddamageourreputationandwecouldfaceclaimsfordamages,copyrightortrademarkinfringement,defamation,negligenceorfraud.Moreover,ConstantContact’scustomers’promotionoftheirproductsandservicesthroughConstantContact’sproductsmaynotcomplywithfederal,stateandforeignlaws.WecannotpredictwhetherConstantContact’sroleinfacilitatingtheseactivitieswouldexposeustoliabilityundertheselaws.EvenifclaimsassertedagainstConstantContactdonotresultinliability,wemayincursubstantialcostsininvestigatinganddefendingsuchclaims.IfConstantContactisfoundliableforitscustomers’activities,wecouldberequiredtopayfinesorpenalties,redesignbusinessmethodsorotherwiseexpendresourcestoremedyanydamagescausedbysuchactionsandtoavoidfutureliability.
We may face liability for, or become involved in, disputes in connection with ownership or control of subscriber accounts, websites or domain names or inconnection with domain names we own.
Asaproviderofcloud-basedsolutions,includingasaregistrarofdomainnamesandrelatedservices,wefromtimetotimebecomeawareofdisputesoverownershiporcontrolofsubscriberaccounts,websitesordomainnames.Forexample,disputesmayariseasaresultofasubscriberengagingawebmasterorotherthirdpartytohelpsetupawebhostingaccount,registerorrenewadomainname,buildawebsite,uploadcontent,orsetupemailorotherservices.
Wecouldfacepotentialclaimsoftortlawliabilityforourfailuretorenewasubscriber’sdomain,andwehavefacedsuchliabilityinthepast.Wecouldalsofacepotentialtortlawliabilityforourroleinthewrongfultransferofcontrolorownershipofaccounts,websitesordomainnames.Thesafeguardsandprocedureswehaveadoptedmaynotbesuccessfulininsulatingusagainstliabilityfromsuchclaimsinthefuture.Inaddition,wefacepotentialliabilityforotherformsofaccount,websiteordomainname“hijacking,”includingmisappropriationbythirdpartiesofsubscriberaccounts,websitesordomainnamesandattemptsbythirdpartiestooperateaccounts,websitesordomainnamesortoextortthesubscriberwhoseaccounts,websitesordomainnamesweremisappropriated.Furthermore,ourriskofincurringliabilityforasecuritybreachonorinconnection
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withasubscriberaccount,websiteordomainnamewouldincreaseifthesecuritybreachweretooccurfollowingoursaletoasubscriberofanSSLcertificatethatprovedineffectualinpreventingit.Finally,weareexposedtopotentialliabilityasaresultofourdomainprivacyservice,whereintheidentityandcontactdetailsforthedomainnameregistrantaremasked.AlthoughourtermsofservicereservetherighttoprovidetheunderlyingWHOISinformationand/ortocancelprivacyservicesondomainnamesgivingrisetodomainnamedisputes,includingwhenwereceivereasonableevidenceofanactionableharm,thesafeguardswehaveinplacemaynotbesufficienttoavoidliability,whichcouldincreaseourcostsofdoingbusiness.
Occasionallyasubscribermayregisteradomainnamethatisidenticalorsimilartoanotherparty’strademarkorthenameofalivingperson.DisputesinvolvingregistrationorcontrolofdomainnamesareoftenresolvedthroughtheUniformDomainNameDisputeResolutionPolicy,orUDRP,ICANN’sadministrativeprocessfordomainnamedisputeresolution,orthroughlitigationundertheAnticybersquattingConsumerProtectionAct,orACPA,orundergeneraltheoriesoftrademarkinfringementordilution.TheUDRPgenerallydoesnotimposeliabilityonregistrars,andtheACPAprovidesthatregistrarsmaynotbeheldliableforregisteringormaintainingadomainnameabsentashowingofbadfaith,intenttoprofitorrecklessdisregardofacourtorderbytheregistrar.However,wemayfaceliabilityifwefailtocomplyinatimelymannerwithproceduralrequirementsundertheserules.Inaddition,theseprocessestypicallyrequireatleastlimitedinvolvementbyusand,therefore,increaseourcostsofdoingbusiness.Moreover,astheownerofdomainnameportfolioscontainingdomainsthatweareprovidingforresale,wemayfaceliabilityifoneormoredomainnamesinourportfoliosisallegedtoviolateanotherparty’strademark.Whilewescreenthedomainsweacquiretomitigatetheriskofthird-partyclaimsoftrademarkinfringement,wemaynonethelessinadvertentlyregisteroracquiredomainsthatinfringeorallegedlyinfringethird-partyrights.Moreover,advertisementsdisplayedonwebsitesassociatedwithdomainsregisteredbyusmaycontainallegedlyinfringingcontentplacedbythirdparties.Asaresult,ourinvolvementindomainnamedisputesmayincreaseinthefuture.
We are subject to export controls and economic sanctions laws that could impair our ability to compete in international markets and subject us to liability if weare not in full compliance with applicable laws.
OurbusinessactivitiesaresubjecttovariousrestrictionsunderU.S.exportcontrolsandtradeandeconomicsanctionslaws,includingtheU.S.CommerceDepartment’sExportAdministrationRegulationsandeconomicandtradesanctionsregulationsmaintainedbyOFAC.Failuretocomplywiththeselawsandregulationscouldsubjectustocivilorcriminalpenalties,governmentinvestigations,andreputationalharm.Inaddition,ifourthird-partyresellersfailtocomplywiththeselawsandregulationsintheirdealings,wecouldfacepotentialliabilityorpenaltiesforviolations.Furthermore,U.S.exportcontrollawsandeconomicsanctionslawsprohibitcertaintransactionswithU.S.embargoedorsanctionedcountries,governments,personsandentities.
Althoughwetakeprecautionsandhaveimplemented,andcontinuetoseektoenhance,compliancemeasurestopreventtransactionswithU.S.sanctiontargets,fromtimetotimewehaveidentified,andweexpecttocontinuetoidentify,instancesofnon-compliancewiththeselaws,rulesandregulationsandtransactionswhichwearerequiredtoblockandreporttoOFAC.Inaddition,asaresultofouracquisitionactivities,wehaveacquired,anditislikelythatwewillcontinuetoacquire,companiesforwhichwecouldfacepotentialliabilityorpenaltiesforviolationsiftheyhavenotimplementedsufficientcompliancemeasurestopreventtransactionswithU.S.sanctiontargets.Untilweareabletofullyintegrateourcomplianceprocessesintotheoperationsofsuchacquiredcompanies,weareatanincreasedriskoftransactingbusinesswithU.S.sanctiontargets.Ourfailuretocomplywiththeselaws,rulesandregulationscouldresultinnegativeconsequencestous,includinggovernmentinvestigations,penaltiesandreputationalharm.
Changesinoursolutionsorchangesinexportandimportregulationsmaycreatedelaysintheintroductionandsaleofoursolutionsininternationalmarkets,preventoursubscriberswithinternationaloperationsfromdeployingoursolutionsor,insomecases,preventtheexportorimportofoursolutionstocertaincountries,governmentsorpersonsaltogether.Anychangeinexportorimportregulations,shiftintheenforcementorscopeofexistingregulations,orchangeinthecountries,governments,personsortechnologiestargetedbysuch
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regulations,couldresultindecreaseduseofoursolutionsordecreasedabilitytoexportorselloursolutionstoexistingorpotentialsubscriberswithinternationaloperations.Anydecreaseduseofoursolutionsorlimitationonourabilitytoexportorselloursolutionscouldadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandoperatingresults.
Due to the global nature of our business, we could be adversely affected by violations of anti-bribery laws.
Theglobalnatureofourbusinessrequiresustocomplywithlawsandregulationsthatprohibitbriberyandcorruptionanywhereintheworld.TheFCPA,theU.K.BriberyAct2010,ortheBriberyAct,andsimilaranti-briberylawsinotherjurisdictionswherewedobusinessgenerallyprohibitcompaniesandtheirintermediariesfrommakingimproperpaymentstogovernmentofficialsandotherpersonsforthepurposeofobtainingorretainingbusinessoranimproperbusinessadvantage.Inaddition,theFCPArequirespubliccompaniestomaintainrecordsthataccuratelyandfairlyrepresenttheirtransactionsandhaveanadequatesystemofinternalaccountingcontrols.Wecurrentlyoperate,andplantoexpandouroperations,inareasoftheworldthathaveareputationforheightenedrisksofcorruptionand,incertaincircumstances,compliancewithanti-briberylawsmayconflictwithlocalcustomsandpractices.Weoperateinseveralcountriesandsellourproductstosubscribersaroundtheworld,whichrequiresouremployeesandbusinesspartnersactingonourbehalftocomplywithalllaws,includinganti-corruptionlaws.Inaddition,changesinlawscouldresultinincreasedregulatoryrequirementsandcompliancecostswhichcouldadverselyaffectourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.Wecannotassurethatouremployees,businesspartnersorotheragentswillnotengageinprohibitedconductandexposeustotheriskofliabilityundertheFCPA,theBriberyAct,orotheranti-briberylaws.IfwearefoundtobeinviolationoftheFCPA,theBriberyActorotheranti-briberylaws,wecouldsuffercriminalandcivilpenalties,othersanctions,andreputationaldamage,whichcouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness.
Adverse economic conditions in the United States and international economies could harm our operating results.
Unfavorablegeneraleconomicconditions,suchasarecessionoreconomicslowdownintheUnitedStatesorinoneormoreofourothermajormarkets,couldadverselyaffecttheaffordabilityof,anddemandfor,oursolutions.Thenationalandglobaleconomicdownturninrecentyearsaffectedmanysectorsoftheeconomyandresultedin,amongotherthings,declinesinoveralleconomicgrowth,consumerandcorporateconfidenceandspending;increasesinunemploymentrates;anduncertaintyabouteconomicstability.Changingmacroeconomicconditionsmayaffectourbusinessinanumberofways,makingitdifficulttoaccuratelyforecastandplanourfuturebusinessactivities.Inparticular,SMBspendingpatternsaredifficulttopredictandaresensitivetothegeneraleconomicclimate,theeconomicoutlookspecifictotheSMBindustry,theSMB’slevelofprofitabilityanddebtandoverallconsumerconfidence.Oursolutionsmaybeconsidereddiscretionarybymanyofourcurrentandpotentialsubscribersandmaybedependentuponlevelsofconsumerspending.Asaresult,resellersandconsumersconsideringwhethertopurchaseoursolutionsmaybeinfluencedbymacroeconomicfactorsthataffectSMBandconsumerspending.
Totheextentconditionsintheeconomydeteriorate,ourbusinesscouldbeharmedassubscribersmayreduceorpostponespendingandchoosetodiscontinueoursolutions,decreasetheirservicelevel,delaysubscribingforoursolutionsorstoppurchasingoursolutionsalltogether.Inaddition,oureffortstoattractnewsubscribersmaybeadverselyaffected.Weakeningeconomicconditionsmayalsoadverselyaffectthirdpartieswithwhichwehaveenteredintorelationshipsanduponwhichwedependinordertogrowourbusiness,whichcoulddetractfromthequalityortimelinessoftheproductsorservicessuchpartiesprovidetousandcouldadverselyaffectourreputationandrelationshipswithoursubscribers.
Inuncertainandadverseeconomicconditions,decreasedconsumerspendingislikelytoresultinavarietyofnegativeeffectssuchasreductioninrevenue,increasedcosts,lowergrossmarginpercentagesandrecognitionofimpairmentsofassets,includinggoodwillandotherintangibleassets.Uncertaintyandadverseeconomic
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conditionsmayalsoleadtoadecreasedabilitytocollectpaymentforoursolutionsandservicesdueprimarilytoadeclineintheabilityofoursubscriberstouseoraccesscredit,includingthroughcreditcardsandPayPal,whichishowmostofoursubscriberspayforourservices.Wealsoexpecttocontinuetoexperiencevolatilityinforeignexchangerates,whichcouldadverselyaffecttheamountofexpensesweincurandtherevenuewerecordinfutureperiods.Ifanyoftheaboverisksarerealized,wemayexperienceamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionandoperatingresults.
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets would result in a decrease in earnings.
Currentaccountingrulesprovidethatgoodwillandotherintangibleassetswithindefiniteusefullivesmaynotbeamortized,butinsteadmustbetestedforimpairmentatleastannually.Theserulesalsorequirethatintangibleassetswithdefiniteusefullivesbeamortizedovertheirrespectiveestimatedusefullivestotheirestimatedresidualvalues,andreviewedforimpairmentwhenevereventsorchangesincircumstancesindicatethatthecarryingamountofsuchassetsmaynotberecoverable.Wehavesubstantialgoodwillandotherintangibleassets,andwewouldberequiredtorecordasignificantchargetoearningsinourfinancialstatementsduringtheperiodinwhichanyimpairmentofourgoodwillorintangibleassetsisdetermined.Anyimpairmentchargesorchangestotheestimatedamortizationperiodscouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourfinancialresults.
Risks Related to Our Substantial Indebtedness
Our substantial level of indebtedness could materially and adversely affect our financial condition.
Wenowhave,andexpecttocontinuetohave,significantindebtednessthatcouldresultinamaterialandadverseeffectonourbusiness.AsofDecember31,2015,wehadapproximately$1,093.4millionofaggregateindebtedness.AsofFebruary9,2016,aftergivingeffecttotheacquisitionofConstantContact,wehadapproximately$2,082.6millionofaggregateindebtedness,netoforiginalissuediscount.UnderourfirstlientermloanfacilityandourincrementalfirstlientermloanfacilityenteredintoinconnectionwiththeacquisitionofConstantContact,wearerequiredtorepayapproximately$2.6millionand$3.7million,respectively,ofprincipalattheendofeachquarterandaccruedinterestuponthematurityofeachinterestaccrualperiod,whichtotaled$52.2millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2015andwecurrentlyestimatewillbe$15.8millionand$11.1million,respectively,perfiscalquarterfor2016.TheinterestaccrualperiodsunderourSeniorCreditFacilitiesaretypicallythreemonthsinduration.Theactualamountsofourdebtservicingpaymentsvarybasedontheamountsofindebtednessoutstanding,whetherweborrowonaLIBORorbaseratebasis,theapplicableinterestaccrualperiodsandtheapplicableinterestrates,whichvarybasedonprescribedformulas.
Wemaybeabletoincursubstantialadditionaldebtinthefuture.ThetermsoftheSeniorCreditFacilitiesandtheindenturegoverningtheNotespermitustoincuradditionaldebtsubjecttocertainconditions.Thishighlevelofdebtcouldhaveimportantconsequences,including:
• makingitmoredifficultforustomakepaymentsonourindebtedness;
• increasingourvulnerabilitytogeneraladversefinancial,business,economicandindustryconditions,aswellasotherfactorsthatarebeyondourcontrol;
• requiringustodedicateasubstantialportionofourcashflowfromoperationstopaymentsonourindebtedness,therebyreducingtheavailabilityofourcashflowtofundworkingcapital,capitalexpenditures,acquisitions,researchanddevelopmenteffortsandothergeneralcorporatepurposes;
• limitingourflexibilityinplanningfor,orreactingto,changesinourbusinessandtheindustryinwhichweoperateandplacingusatadisadvantagecomparedtoourcompetitorsthatarelesshighlyleveraged;
• restrictingourabilitytopaydividendsonourcapitalstockorredeem,repurchaseorretireourcapitalstockorindebtedness;
• limitingourabilitytoborrowadditionalfunds;
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• exposingustotheriskofincreasedinterestratesascertainofourborrowingsare,andmayinthefuturebe,atvariableinterestrates;
• requiringustosellassetsorincuradditionalindebtednessifwearenotabletogeneratesufficientcashflowfromoperationstofundourliquidityneeds;
• requiringustorefinancealloraportionofourindebtednessatorbeforematurity;and
• makingitmoredifficultforustofundotherliquidityneeds.
Theoccurrenceofanyoneoftheseeventsorourfailuretogeneratesufficientcashflowfromoperationscouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness,financialcondition,resultsofoperationsandabilitytosatisfyourobligationsunderourindebtedness.
The terms of our Senior Credit Facilities and the indenture governing our outstanding Notes impose restrictions on our business, reducing our operationalflexibility and creating default risks .Failure to comply with these restrictions, or other events, could result in default under the relevant agreements that couldtrigger an acceleration of our indebtedness that we may not be able to repay.
OurSeniorCreditFacilitiesandtheNotesrequirecompliancewithasetoffinancialandnon-financialcovenants.Thesecovenantscontainnumerousrestrictionsonourabilitytoamongotherthings:
• incuradditionaldebt;
• makerestrictedpayments(includinganydividendsorotherdistributionsinrespectofourcapitalstockandanyinvestments);
• sellortransferassets;
• enterintoaffiliatetransactions;
• createliens;
• consolidate,merge,sellorotherwisedisposeofallorsubstantiallyallofourassets;and
• takeotheractions.
Asaresult,wemayberestrictedfromengaginginbusinessactivitiesthatmayotherwiseimproveourbusinessorfromfinancingfutureoperationsorcapitalneeds.Failuretocomplywiththecovenants,ifnotcuredorwaived,couldresultinaneventofdefaultthatcouldtriggeraccelerationofourindebtedness,whichwouldrequireustorepayallamountsowingundertheSeniorCreditFacilitiesandtheNotesandcouldhaveamaterialadverseimpactonourbusiness.OurSeniorCreditFacilitiesandtheindenturegoverningtheNotesalsocontainprovisionsthattriggerrepaymentobligations,includinginsomecasesuponachangeofcontrol,aswellasvariousrepresentationsandwarrantieswhich,ifbreached,couldleadtoeventsofdefault.WecannotbecertainthatourfutureoperatingresultswillbesufficienttoensurecompliancewiththecovenantsinourSeniorCreditFacilitiesortheindenturegoverningtheNotesortoremedyanydefaultsunderourSeniorCreditFacilitiesortheNotes.Inaddition,intheeventofanyeventofdefaultandrelatedacceleration,wemaynothaveorbeabletoobtainsufficientfundstomakeanyacceleratedpayments.
EIG Investors, the borrower under our Senior Credit Facilities and the Issuer of the Notes, is a holding company, and may not be able to generate sufficientcash to service all of its indebtedness.
EIGInvestorsCorp,orEIGInvestors,theborrowerunderourSeniorCreditFacilitiesandtheissueroftheNotes,hasnodirectoperationsandnosignificantassetsotherthanthestockofitssubsidiaries.Becauseitconductsitsoperationsthroughitsoperatingsubsidiaries,EIGInvestorsdependsonthoseentitiestogeneratethefundsnecessarytomeetitsfinancialobligations,includingitsrequiredobligationsunderourSeniorCreditFacilitiesandtheNotes.TheabilityofoursubsidiariestomaketransfersandotherdistributionstoEIGInvestors
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willbesubjectto,amongotherthings,thetermsofanydebtinstrumentsofthosesubsidiariesthenineffect,applicablelaw,prevailingeconomicandcompetitiveconditionsandcertainfinancial,businessandotherfactorsbeyondourcontrol.IftransfersorotherdistributionsfromoursubsidiariestoEIGInvestorswereeliminated,delayed,reducedorotherwiseimpaired,itsabilitytomakepaymentsonitsobligationswouldbesubstantiallyimpaired.
Furthermore,ifEIGInvestors’cashflowsandcapitalresourcesareinsufficienttofunditsdebtserviceobligations,wemaybeforcedtoreduceordelayinvestmentsandcapitalexpenditures,seekadditionalcapital,restructureorrefinanceEIGInvestors’orourindebtedness,orsellassets.Wemaynotbeabletoaccomplishanyofthesealternativesonatimelybasisoronsatisfactoryterms,ifatall,whichwouldlimitEIGInvestors’abilitytomeetitsscheduleddebtserviceobligations(includinginrespectoftheSeniorCreditFacilitiesortheNotes).OurabilitytorestructureorrefinancedebtwilldependontheconditionofthecapitalmarketsandthefinancialconditionofEIGInvestorsandusatthetime.AnyrefinancingofEIGInvestors’debtcouldbeathigherinterestratesandmayrequireEIGInvestorstocomplywithmoreonerouscovenants,whichcouldfurtherrestrictourbusinessoperations.TheSeniorCreditFacilitiesandtheindenturegoverningtheNotesofferedherebywillrestrictourabilitytousetheproceedsfromassetsales.Wemaynotbeabletoconsummatethoseassetsalestoraisecapitalorsellassetsatpricesthatwebelievearefair,andanyproceedsthatwereceivemaynotbeadequatetomeetanydebtserviceobligationsthendue.Inaddition,anyfailuretomakepaymentsofinterestandprincipalonEIGInvestors’outstandingindebtednessonatimelybasiswouldlikelyresultinareductionofitscreditrating,whichcouldharmourabilitytoincuradditionalindebtedness.
EIG Investors may not be able to repurchase the Notes upon a change of control or pursuant to an asset sale offer, which would cause a default under theindenture governing the Notes and the Senior Credit Facilities.
Upontheoccurrenceofspecifickindsofchangeofcontrolevents,EIGInvestorswillberequiredundertheindenturegoverningtheNotestooffertorepurchasealloutstandingNotesat101%oftheirprincipalamountplusaccruedandunpaidinterest,ifany,unlesstheNoteshavebeenpreviouslycalledforredemption.ThesourceoffundsforanysuchpurchaseoftheNoteswillbeEIGInvestors’availablecashorcashgeneratedfromitssubsidiaries’operationsorothersources,includingborrowings,salesofassetsorsalesofequity.EIGInvestorsmaynotbeabletorepurchasetheNotesuponachangeofcontrolbecauseitmaynothavesufficientfinancialresourcestopurchasealloftheNotesthataretendereduponachangeofcontrol.Further,EIGInvestorsmaybecontractuallyrestrictedunderthetermsoftheSeniorCreditFacilitiesfromrepurchasingalloftheNotestenderedbyholdersuponachangeofcontrol.Accordingly,EIGInvestorsmaynotbeabletosatisfyitsobligationstopurchasetheNotesunlessitisabletorefinanceorobtainwaiversundertheSeniorCreditFacilities.EIGInvestors’failuretorepurchasetheNotesuponachangeofcontrolwouldcauseadefaultundertheindenturegoverningtheNotesandacrossdefaultundertheSeniorCreditFacilities.TheSeniorCreditFacilitiesalsoprovidethatachangeofcontrolisadefaultthatpermitslenderstoacceleratethematurityofborrowingsthereunder.AnyofEIGInvestors’futuredebtagreementsmaycontainsimilarprovisions.
Inaddition,incertaincircumstancesspecifiedintheindenturegoverningtheNotes,EIGInvestorswillberequiredtocommenceanassetsaleoffer,asdefinedundertheindenturegoverningtheNotes,pursuanttowhichitwillbeobligatedtooffertopurchasetheapplicableNotesatapriceequalto100%oftheirprincipalamountplusaccruedandunpaidinterest.EIGInvestors’otherdebtmaycontainrestrictionsthatwouldlimitorprohibitEIGInvestorsfromcompletinganysuchassetsaleoffer.EIGInvestors’failuretopurchaseanysuchNoteswhenrequiredundertheindenturewouldbeaneventofdefault.
Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock
Our stock price has been and may in the future be volatile, which could cause holders of our common stock to incur substantial losses.
Thetradingpriceofourcommonstockhasbeenandmayinthefuturebesubjecttosubstantialpricevolatility.Asaresultofthisvolatility,ourstockholderscouldincursubstantiallosses.Themarketpriceofour
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commonstockmayfluctuatesignificantlyinresponsetonumerousfactors,manyofwhicharebeyondourcontrol,includingthefactorslistedbelowandotherfactorsdescribedinthis“RiskFactors”section:
• lowtradingvolume,whichcouldcauseevenasmallnumberofpurchasesorsalesofourstocktohaveanimpactonthetradingpriceofourcommonstock;
• priceandvolumefluctuationsintheoverallstockmarketfromtimetotime;
• significantvolatilityinthemarketpriceandtradingvolumeofcomparablecompanies;
• actualoranticipatedchangesinourearningsoranyfinancialprojectionswemayprovidetothepublic,orfluctuationsinouroperatingresultsorintheexpectationsofsecuritiesanalysts;
• ratingschangesbydebtratingsagencies;
• shortsales,hedgingandotherderivativetransactionsinvolvingourcapitalstock;
• announcementsoftechnologicalinnovations,newproducts,strategicalliances,orsignificantagreementsbyusorbyourcompetitors;
• litigationorregulatoryproceedingsinvolvingus;
• investors’generalperceptionofus;
• changesingeneraleconomic,industryandmarketconditionsandtrends;and
• recruitmentordepartureofkeypersonnel.
Inthepast,followingperiodsofvolatilityinthemarketpriceofacompany’ssecurities,securitiesclassactionlitigationhasoftenbeenbroughtagainstthatcompany.InMay2015,aclassactionsecuritieslawsuitwasfiledagainstus,andinthefuturewemaybethetargetofsecuritieslitigation.Securitieslitigationcouldresultinsubstantialcostsanddivertmanagement’sattentionandresourcesfromourbusiness.
If securities or industry analysts do not publish, or cease publishing, research or reports about us, our business or our market, or if they publish negativeevaluations of our stock, the price of our stock and trading volume could decline.
Thetradingmarketforourcommonstockwillbeinfluencedbytheresearchandreportsthatindustryorsecuritiesanalystsorotherpartiesmaypublishaboutus,ourbusiness,ourmarketorourcompetitors.Wedonothaveanycontrolovertheseparties.Ifoneormoreoftheanalystscoveringourbusinessdowngradetheirevaluationsofourstock,thepriceofourstockcoulddecline.Ifoneormoreoftheseanalystsceasetocoverourstock,wecouldlosevisibilityinthemarketforourstock,whichinturncouldcauseourstockpricetodecline.
Future sales of shares of our common stock could cause the market price of our common stock to drop significantly, even if our business is doing well.
Asubstantialportionofourissuedandoutstandingcommonstockcanbetradedwithoutrestrictionatanytime,andtheremainingsharesofourissuedandoutstandingcommonstockcanbesoldsubjecttovolumelimitationsandotherrequirementsapplicabletoaffiliatesalesunderthefederalsecuritieslaws.Assuch,salesofasubstantialnumberofsharesofourcommonstockinthepublicmarketcouldoccuratanytime.Thesesales,ortheperceptioninthemarketthattheholdersofalargenumberofsharesintendtosellshares,couldreducethemarketpriceofourcommonstock.Inaddition,wehaveregistered18,000,000sharesofcommonstockthathavebeenissuedorreservedforfutureissuanceunderour2013StockIncentivePlan,whichwerefertoasour2013Plan.Oftheseshares,asofDecember31,2015,atotalof12,754,559sharesofourcommonstockaresubjecttooutstandingoptions,restrictedstockunitsandrestrictedstockawards,ofwhich3,502,499sharesareexercisableorhavevested.Theexerciseoftheseoptionsorthevestingofrestrictedstockunitsandsharesofrestrictedstockandthesubsequentsaleofthecommonstockunderlyingsuchoptionsoruponthevestingofsuchrestrictedstock
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unitsandrestrictedstockawardscouldcauseadeclineinourstockprice.Thesesalesalsomightmakeitdifficultforustosellequitysecuritiesinthefutureatatimeandatapricethatwedeemappropriate.Wecannotpredictthesizeoffutureissuancesortheeffect,ifany,thatanyfutureissuancesmayhaveonthemarketpriceforourcommonstock.
Inaddition,holdersofanaggregateof71,896,177sharesofourcommonstockhaverights,subjecttosomeconditions,torequireustofileregistrationstatementscoveringtheirsharesortoincludetheirsharesinregistrationstatementsthatwemayfileforourselvesorotherstockholders.Onceweregistertheseshares,theycanbefreelysoldinthepublicmarketuponissuance,subjecttoanyapplicablevestingrequirements.
Insiders have substantial control over us, which could limit your ability to influence the outcome of key transactions, including a change of control.
AsofDecember31,2015,ourdirectors,executiveofficersandtheiraffiliatesbeneficiallyown,intheaggregate,56.7%ofourissuedandoutstandingcommonstock.Specifically,investmentfundsandentitiesaffiliatedwithWarburgPincusown,intheaggregate,34.9%ofourissuedandoutstandingcommonstock,andinvestmentfundsandentitiesaffiliatedwithGoldmanSachsown,intheaggregate,approximately11.2%ofourissuedandoutstandingcommonstock.Asaresult,thesestockholders,iftheyacttogether,couldhavesignificantinfluenceovertheoutcomeofmatterssubmittedtoourstockholdersforapproval.Ourstockholdersagreementcontainsagreementsamongthepartieswithrespecttocertainmatters,includingtheelectionofdirectors,andcertainrestrictionsonourabilitytoeffectspecifiedcorporatetransactions.Ifthesestockholdersweretoacttogether,theycouldhavesignificantinfluenceoverthemanagementandaffairsofourcompany.Thisconcentrationofownershipmayhavetheeffectofdelayingorpreventingachangeincontrolofourcompanyandmightaffectthemarketpriceofourcommonstock.Inparticular,thesignificantownershipinterestofinvestmentfundsandentitiesaffiliatedwithWarburgPincusandGoldmanSachsinourcommonstockcouldadverselyaffectinvestors’perceptionsofourcorporategovernancepractices.
Anti-takeover provisions in our restated certificate of incorporation, our amended and restated bylaws and our stockholders agreement, as well as provisions ofDelaware law, might discourage, delay or prevent a change in control of our company or changes in our management and, therefore, depress the trading priceof our common stock.
Ourrestatedcertificateofincorporation,ouramendedandrestatedbylaws,ourstockholdersagreementandDelawarelawcontainprovisionsthatmaydiscourage,delayorpreventamerger,acquisitionorotherchangeincontrolthatstockholdersmayconsiderfavorable,includingtransactionsinwhichyoumightotherwisereceiveapremiumforyoursharesofourcommonstock.Theseprovisionsmayalsopreventorfrustrateattemptsbyourstockholderstoreplaceorremoveourmanagement.Ourcorporategovernancedocumentsincludeprovisions:
• authorizingblankcheckpreferredstock,whichcouldbeissuedwithoutstockholderapprovalandwithvoting,liquidation,dividendandotherrightssuperiortoourcommonstock;
• limitingtheliabilityof,andprovidingindemnificationto,ourdirectorsandofficers;
• limitingtheabilityofourstockholderstocallandbringbusinessbeforespecialmeetings;providedthatforsolongasinvestmentfundsandentities
affiliatedwithWarburgPincusorGoldmanSachs,collectively,ownamajorityofourissuedandoutstandingcapitalstock,specialmeetingsofourstockholdersmaybecalledbytheaffirmativevoteoftheholdersofamajorityofourissuedandoutstandingvotingstock;
• providingthatanyactionrequiredorpermittedtobetakenbyourstockholdersmustbetakenatadulycalledannualorspecialmeetingofsuchstockholdersandmaynotbetakenbyanyconsentinwritingbysuchstockholders;providedthatforsolongasinvestmentfundsandentitiesaffiliatedwitheitherWarburgPincusorGoldmanSachs,collectively,ownamajorityofourissuedandoutstandingcapitalstock,ameetingandvoteofstockholdersmaybedispensedwith,andtheactionmaybetakenwithout
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priornoticeandwithoutsuchmeetingandvoteifawrittenconsentissignedbytheholdersofissuedandoutstandingstockhavingnotlessthantheminimumnumberofvotesthatwouldbenecessarytoauthorizeortakesuchactionatthemeetingofstockholders;
• requiringadvancenoticeofstockholderproposalsforbusinesstobeconductedatmeetingsofourstockholdersandfornominationsofcandidatesfor
electiontoourboardofdirectors;providedthatnoadvancenoticeshallberequiredfornominationsofcandidatesforelectiontoourboardofdirectorspursuanttoourstockholdersagreement;
• controllingtheproceduresfortheconductandschedulingofboardofdirectorsandstockholdermeetings;
• providingourboardofdirectorswiththeexpresspowertopostponepreviouslyscheduledannualmeetingsandtocancelpreviouslyscheduledspecialmeetings;
• establishingaclassifiedboardofdirectorssothatnotallmembersofourboardareelectedatonetime;
• establishingDelawareastheexclusivejurisdictionforspecifiedtypesofstockholderlitigationinvolvingusorourdirectors;
• providingthatforsolongasinvestmentfundsandentitiesaffiliatedwithWarburgPincushavetherighttodesignateatleastthreedirectorsforelectiontoourboardofdirectors,certainactionsrequiredorpermittedtobetakenbyourstockholders,includingamendmentstoourrestatedcertificateofincorporationoramendedandrestatedbylawsandcertainspecifiedcorporatetransactions,maybeeffectedonlywiththeaffirmativevoteof75%ofourboardofdirectors,inadditiontoanyothervoterequiredbyapplicablelaw;
• providingthatforsolongasinvestmentfundsandentitiesaffiliatedwithWarburgPincushavetherighttodesignateatleastonedirectorforelectiontoourboardofdirectorsandforsolongasinvestmentfundsandentitiesaffiliatedwithGoldmanSachshavetherighttodesignateonedirectorforelectiontoourboardofdirectors,ineachcase,aquorumofourboardofdirectorswillnotexistwithoutatleastonedirectordesigneeofeachofWarburgPincusandGoldmanSachspresentatsuchmeeting;providedthatifameetingofourboardofdirectorsfailstoachieveaquorumduetotheabsenceofadirectordesigneeofWarburgPincusorGoldmanSachs,asapplicable,thepresenceofadirectordesigneeofWarburgPincusorGoldmanSachs,asapplicable,willnotberequiredinorderforaquorumtoexistatthenextmeetingofourboardofdirectors;
• limitingthedeterminationofthenumberofdirectorsonourboardofdirectorsandthefillingofvacanciesornewlycreatedseatsontheboardtoourboardofdirectorstheninoffice;providedthatforsolongasinvestmentfundsandentitiesaffiliatedwitheitherWarburgPincusorGoldmanSachshavetherighttodesignateatleastonedirectorforelectiontoourboardofdirectors,anyvacancieswillbefilledinaccordancewiththedesignationprovisionssetforthinourstockholdersagreement;and
• providingthatdirectorsmayberemovedbystockholdersonlyforcausebytheaffirmativevoteoftheholdersofatleast75%ofthevotesthatallourstockholderswouldbeentitledtocastinanannualelectionofdirectors;providedthatanydirectordesignatedbyinvestmentfundsandentitiesaffiliatedwitheitherWarburgPincusorGoldmanSachsmayberemovedwithorwithoutcauseonlybyWarburgPincusorGoldmanSachs,respectively,andforsolongasinvestmentfundsandentitiesaffiliatedwitheitherWarburgPincusorGoldmanSachs,collectively,holdatleastamajorityofourissuedandoutstandingcapitalstock,ourdirectors,otherthanadirectordesignatedbyinvestmentfundsandentitiesaffiliatedwitheitherWarburgPincusorGoldmanSachs,respectively,mayberemovedwithorwithoutcausebytheaffirmativevoteoftheholdersofamajorityofourissuedandoutstandingcapitalstock.
AsaDelawarecorporation,wearealsosubjecttoprovisionsofDelawarelaw,includingSection203oftheDelawareGeneralCorporationLaw,whichpreventssomestockholdersholdingmorethan15%ofourissuedand
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outstandingcommonstockfromengagingincertainbusinesscombinationswithoutapprovaloftheholdersofsubstantiallyallofourissuedandoutstandingcommonstock.SincetheinvestmentfundsandentitiesaffiliatedwithWarburgPincusandGoldmanSachsbecameholdersofmorethan15%ofourissuedandoutstandingcommonstockinatransactionthatwasapprovedbyourboardofdirectors,therestrictionsofSection203oftheDelawareGeneralCorporationlawwouldnotapplytoabusinesscombinationtransactionwithanyinvestmentfundsorentitiesaffiliatedwitheitherWarburgPincusorGoldmanSachs.Inaddition,ourrestatedcertificateofincorporationexpresslyexemptsinvestmentfundsandentitiesaffiliatedwitheitherWarburgPincusorGoldmanSachsfromtheapplicabilityofSection203oftheDelawareGeneralCorporationLaw.AnyprovisionofourrestatedcertificateofincorporationoramendedandrestatedbylawsorDelawarelawthathastheeffectofdelayingordeterringachangeincontrolcouldlimittheopportunityforourstockholderstoreceiveapremiumfortheirsharesofourcommonstockandcouldalsoaffectthepricethatsomeinvestorsarewillingtopayforourcommonstock.
Theexistenceoftheforegoingprovisionsandanti-takeovermeasurescouldlimitthepricethatinvestorsmightbewillingtopayinthefutureforsharesofourcommonstock.Theycouldalsodeterpotentialacquirersofourcompany,therebyreducingthelikelihoodthatyoucouldreceiveapremiumforyourcommonstockinanacquisition.
We have incurred and expect to continue to incur increased costs as a result of operating as a public company, and our management is required to devotesubstantial time to compliance with our public company responsibilities and corporate governance practices. We also need to ensure that we have adequateinternal financial and accounting controls and procedures in place so that we can produce accurate financial statements on a timely basis. Failure to maintainproper and effective internal controls could impair our ability to produce accurate and timely financial statements, which could harm our operating results, ourability to operate our business, and our investors’ view of us.
Asapubliccompany,wehaveincurredandexpecttocontinuetoincursignificantlegal,accountingandotherexpensesthatwedidnotincurasaprivatecompany.TheSarbanes-OxleyActof2002,theDodd-FrankWallStreetReformandConsumerProtectionAct,thelistingrequirementsofTheNASDAQGlobalSelectMarketandotherapplicablesecuritiesrulesandregulationsimposevariousrequirementsonpubliccompanies.Ourmanagementandotherpersonnelneedtodevoteasubstantialamountoftimetocomplywiththeserequirements.Moreover,theserulesandregulationshaveincreasedourlegalandfinancialcompliancecostsandhavemadesomeactivitiesmoretime-consumingandcostly.Theserulesandregulationshavemadeitmoredifficultandmoreexpensiveforustoobtaindirectorandofficerliabilityinsurance,whichcouldmakeitmoredifficultforustoattractandretainqualifiedmembersofourboardofdirectors.
Oneaspectofcomplyingwiththeserulesandregulationsasapubliccompanyisthatwearerequiredtoensurethatwehaveadequatefinancialandaccountingcontrolsandproceduresinplace.Ourinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingisaprocessdesignedtoprovidereasonableassuranceregardingthereliabilityoffinancialreportingandthepreparationoffinancialstatementsinaccordancewithgenerallyacceptedaccountingprinciples.Thisisacostlyandtime-consumingeffortthatneedstobere-evaluatedperiodically.
Section404oftheSarbanes-OxleyActof2002,orSection404,requiresthatweevaluate,testanddocumentourinternalcontrolsand,asapartofthatevaluation,documentationandtesting,identifyareasforfurtherattentionandimprovement.InordertocomplywithSection404,wewillneedtocontinuetodedicateinternalresources,andpotentiallyrecruitadditionalfinanceandaccountingpersonnelorengageoutsideconsultants,toassessanddocumenttheadequacyofinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting,continuestepstoimprovecontrolprocessesasappropriate,validatethroughtestingthatcontrolsarefunctioningasdocumentedandimplementandmaintainacontinuousreportingandimprovementprocessforinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting.Implementingandmaintaininganyappropriatechangestoourinternalcontrolsmaydistractourofficersandemployees,entailsubstantialcoststomodifyourexistingprocessesandtakesignificanttimetocomplete.Thesechangesmaynot,however,beeffectiveinmaintainingtheadequacyofourinternalcontrols.
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Thus,despiteourefforts,thereisariskthatinthefuturewewillnotbeabletoconcludethatourinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingiseffectiveasrequiredbySection404.Anyfailuretomaintaintheadequacyofourinternalcontrols,consequentinabilitytoproduceaccuratefinancialstatementsonatimelybasis,oridentificationandfailuretoremediateoneormorematerialweaknessescouldresultinanadversereactioninthefinancialmarketsduetoalossofconfidenceinthereliabilityofourfinancialstatementsandmakeitmoredifficultforustomarketandselloursolutionstonewandexistingsubscribers.
Certain of our stockholders have the right to engage or invest in the same or similar businesses as us.
InvestmentfundsandentitiesaffiliatedwitheitherWarburgPincusorGoldmanSachs,together,holdacontrollinginterestinourcompany.WarburgPincus,GoldmanSachsandtheirrespectiveaffiliateshaveotherinvestmentsandbusinessactivitiesinadditiontotheirownershipofourcompany.WarburgPincus,GoldmanSachsandtheirrespectiveaffiliateshavetheright,andhavenodutytoabstainfromexercisingtheright,toengageorinvestinthesameorsimilarbusinessesasus.Tothefullestextentpermittedbylaw,wehave,onbehalfofourselves,oursubsidiariesandourandtheirrespectivestockholders,renouncedanyinterestorexpectancyin,orinbeingofferedanopportunitytoparticipatein,anybusinessopportunitythatmaybepresentedtoWarburgPincus,GoldmanSachsoranyoftheirrespectiveaffiliates,partners,principals,directors,officers,members,managers,employeesorotherrepresentatives,andnosuchpersonhasanydutytocommunicateoroffersuchbusinessopportunitytousoranyofoursubsidiariesorshallbeliabletousoranyofoursubsidiariesoranyofouroritsstockholdersforbreachofanyduty,asadirectororofficerorotherwise,byreasonofthefactthatsuchpersonpursuesoracquiressuchbusinessopportunity,directssuchbusinessopportunitytoanotherpersonorfailstopresentsuchbusinessopportunity,orinformationregardingsuchbusinessopportunity,tousoroursubsidiaries,unless,inthecaseofanysuchpersonwhoisadirectororofficerofours,suchbusinessopportunityisexpresslyofferedtosuchdirectororofficerinwritingsolelyinhisorhercapacityasadirectororofficerofours.
We may not pay any dividends on our common stock for the foreseeable future.
Wedonotcurrentlyanticipatethatwewillpayanycashdividendstoholdersofourcommonstockintheforeseeablefuture.Instead,weexpecttoretainanyearningstomaintainandexpandourexistingoperations,includingthroughmergersandacquisitions,andtoinvestinthegrowthofourbusiness.Inaddition,ourabilitytopaycashdividendsiscurrentlylimitedbythetermsofourcreditagreementandtheindenturegoverningtheNotes,andanyfuturecreditagreementmaycontaintermsprohibitingorlimitingtheamountofdividendsthatmaybedeclaredorpaidonourcommonstock.Accordingly,investorsmustrelyonsalesoftheircommonstockafterpriceappreciation,whichmayneveroccur,torealizeanyreturnontheirinvestment.
ITEM 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
ITEM 2. Properties
AsofDecember31,2015,weprovidedoursolutionsthroughvariousofficesanddatacenters,including:
• approximately77,000squarefeetofleasedofficespacelocatedinBurlington,Massachusetts,whichservesasourcorporateheadquarters,underaleasethatexpiresinMarch2026;
• approximately278,000squarefeetofadditionalleasedofficespaceintheUnitedStateslocatedprimarilyinArizona,Texas,UtahandWashington;
• approximately158,000squarefeetofleasedofficespaceoutsideoftheUnitedStateslocatedprimarilyinBrazil,China,India,IsraelandtheUnitedKingdom;
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• approximately57,000squarefeetofofficeanddatacenterspaceweowninUtah,and
• leasedandco-locateddatacenterspacelocatedprimarilyinMassachusettsandTexas,withapproximately2,750kilowattsofpowerundercontract.
Webelievethatourfacilitiesareadequateforourcurrentneedsandthatsuitableadditionalorsubstitutespacewillbeavailableasneededtoaccommodateplannedexpansionofouroperations.
ITEM 3. Legal Proceedings
Fromtimetotimeweareinvolvedinlegalproceedingsorsubjecttoclaimsarisingintheordinarycourseofourbusiness.Wearenotpresentlyinvolvedinanysuchlegalproceedingorsubjecttoanysuchclaimthat,intheopinionofourmanagement,wouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusiness,operatingresultsorfinancialcondition.However,theresultsofsuchlegalproceedingsorclaimscannotbepredictedwithcertainty,andregardlessoftheoutcome,canhaveanadverseimpactonusbecauseofdefenseandsettlementcosts,diversionofmanagementresourcesandotherfactors.Neithertheultimateoutcomeofthematterslistedbelownoranestimateofanyprobablelossesoranyreasonablypossiblelossescanbeassessedatthistime.
Endurance
WereceivedasubpoenadatedDecember10,2015fromtheBostonRegionalOfficeoftheSEC,requiringtheproductionofcertaindocuments,including,amongotherthings,documentsrelatedtoourfinancialreporting,includingoperatingandnon-GAAPmetrics,refund,salesandmarketingpracticesandtransactionswithrelatedparties.WearefullycooperatingwiththeSEC’sinvestigation,whichisstillinitspreliminarystages.Wecanmakenoassurancesastothetimeorresourcesthatwillneedtobedevotedtothisinvestigationoritsfinaloutcome,ortheimpact,ifany,ofthisinvestigationoranyrelatedlegalorregulatoryproceedingsonourbusiness,financialcondition,resultsofoperationsandcashflows.
OnMay4,2015,ChristopherMachado,apurportedholderofourcommonstock,filedacivilactionintheUnitedStatesDistrictCourtfortheDistrictofMassachusettsagainstusandourchiefexecutiveofficerandourformerchieffinancialofficer,Machadov.EnduranceInternationalGroupHoldings,Inc.,etal.,CivilActionNo.1:15-cv-11775-GAO.TheplaintifffiledanamendedcomplaintonDecember8,2015,allegingclaimsforviolationsofSection10(b)and20(a)oftheExchangeAct,onbehalfofapurportedclassofpurchasersofoursecuritiesbetweenFebruary25,2014andNovember2,2015.Thoseclaimschallengedasfalseormisleadingcertainofourdisclosuresaboutthenumberofcustomerspayingover$500peryearforEnduranceproductsandservices,theaveragenumberofproductssoldpersubscriber,andourmonthlyrecurringrevenuerate.Theplaintiffseeks,onbehalfofhimselfandthepurportedclass,compensatorydamagesandhiscostsandexpensesoflitigation.Theplaintiffhasrecentlybeengivenleavetofileasecondamendedcomplaint,whichwillsupersedethecurrentcomplaint.ThatfilingisdueonMarch18,2016.Weandtheindividualdefendantsintendtodenyanyliabilityorwrongdoingandtovigorouslydefendallclaimsasserted.Wecannot,however,makeanyassurancesastotheoutcomeofthisproceeding.
Constant Contact
OnDecember10,2015,ConstantContactreceivedasubpoenafromtheBostonRegionalOfficeoftheSEC,requiringtheproductionofdocumentspertainingtoConstantContact’ssales,marketing,andcustomerretentionpractices,andperiodicpublicdisclosureoffinancialandoperatingmetrics.WearefullycooperatingwiththeSEC’sinvestigation.Wecanmakenoassurancesastothetimeorresourcesthatwillneedtobedevotedtothisinvestigationoritsfinaloutcome,ortheimpact,ifany,ofthisinvestigationoranyrelatedlegalorregulatoryproceedingsonourbusiness,financialcondition,resultsofoperationsandcashflows.
OnAugust7,2015,apurportedclassactionlawsuit,WilliamMcGeev.ConstantContact,Inc.,etal,wasfiledintheUnitedStatesDistrictCourtfortheDistrictofMassachusettsagainstConstantContactandtwoofitsformerofficers.ThelawsuitassertsclaimsunderSections10(b)and20(a)oftheExchangeAct,andispremised
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onallegedlyfalseand/ormisleadingstatements,andnon-disclosureofmaterialfacts,regardingConstantContact’sbusiness,operations,prospectsandperformanceduringtheproposedclassperiodofOctober23,2014toJuly23,2015.Thislitigationisinitsveryearlystages.Weandtheindividualdefendantsintendtovigorouslydefendallclaimsasserted.Wecannot,however,makeanyassurancesastotheoutcomeofthisproceeding.
InSeptember2012,RPostHoldings,Inc.,RPostCommunicationsLimitedandRMailLimited,orcollectively,RPost,filedacomplaintintheUnitedStatesDistrictCourtfortheEasternDistrictofTexasthatnamedConstantContactasadefendantinalawsuit.ThecomplaintallegedthatcertainelementsofConstantContact’semailmarketingtechnologyinfringefivepatentsheldbyRPost.RPostseeksanawardfordamagesinanunspecifiedamountandinjunctiverelief.InFebruary2013,RPostamendeditscomplainttonamefiveofConstantContact’smarketingpartnersasdefendants.UnderConstantContact’scontractualagreementswiththesemarketingpartners,itisobligatedtoindemnifythemforclaimsrelatedtopatentinfringement.ConstantContactfiledamotiontoseverandstaytheclaimsagainstitspartnersandmultiplemotionstodismisstheclaimsagainstit.InJanuary2014,thecasewasstayedpendingtheresolutionofcertainstatecourtandbankruptcyactionsinvolvingRPost,towhichConstantContactisnotaparty.ThestaywasextendedbyagreementofthepartiesinDecember2014.Thislitigationisinitsveryearlystages.Webelievewehavemeritoriousdefensestoanyclaimofinfringementandintendtodefendagainstthelawsuitvigorously.
Legal Proceedings Related to the Constant Contact acquisition
OnDecember11,2015,aputativeclassactionlawsuitrelatingtotheConstantContactacquisition,captionedIrfanChawdry,IndividuallyandOnBehalfofAllOthersSimilarlySituatedv.GailGoodman,etal.CaseNo.11797,ortheChawdryComplaint,andonDecember21,2015,aputativeclassactionlawsuitrelatingtotheacquisitioncaptionedDavidV.Myers,IndividuallyandOnBehalfofAllOthersSimilarlySituatedv.GailGoodman,etal.CaseNo.11828,ortheMyersComplaint(togetherwiththeChawdryComplaint,theComplaints)filedintheCourtofChanceryoftheStateofDelawarenamingConstantContact,eachofConstantContact’sdirectors,EnduranceandPaintbrushAcquisitionCorporationasdefendants.TheComplaintsgenerallyallege,amongotherthings,thatinconnectionwiththeacquisitionthedirectorsofConstantContactbreachedtheirfiduciarydutiesowedtothestockholdersofConstantContactbyagreeingtosellConstantContactforpurportedlyinadequateconsideration,engaginginaflawedsalesprocess,omittingmaterialinformationnecessaryforstockholderstomakeaninformedvote,andagreeingtoanumberofpurportedlypreclusivedealprotectiondevices.TheComplaintsseek,amongotherthings,torescindtheacquisition,aswellasawardofplaintiffs’attorneys’feesandcostsintheaction.ThedefendantshavenotyetansweredorotherwiserespondedtoeitheroftheseComplaints.ThedefendantsbelievetheclaimsassertedintheComplaintsarewithoutmeritandintendtodefendagainsttheselawsuitsvigorously.
ITEM 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Notapplicable.
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Part II
ITEM 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Market for Our Common Stock and Related Stockholder Matters
OurcommonstockislistedonTheNASDAQGlobalSelectMarketunderthesymbol“EIGI”.ThefollowingtableshowsthehighandlowsalespricepershareofourcommonstockasreportedontheNASDAQGlobalSelectMarketfortheperiodsindicated:
High Low Year Ended December 31, 2014 FirstQuarter $16.33 $10.98SecondQuarter $16.09 $11.67ThirdQuarter $17.00 $12.17FourthQuarter $19.09 $14.02Year Ended December 31, 2015 FirstQuarter $20.45 $15.92SecondQuarter $23.49 $15.82ThirdQuarter $22.37 $12.11FourthQuarter $15.48 $10.29
Stockholders
AsofFebruary19,2016therewereapproximately57holdersofrecordofourcommonstock.Theactualnumberofstockholdersisgreaterthanthisnumberofrecordholdersandincludesstockholderswhoarebeneficialowners,butwhosesharesareheldinstreetnamebybrokersandothernominees.
Dividend Policy
Wecurrentlyintendtoretainfutureearnings,ifany,tofinancetheoperationandexpansionofourbusinessanddonotanticipatepayinganycashdividendsintheforeseeablefuture.Anyfuturedeterminationtodeclaredividendswillbesubjecttothediscretionofourboardofdirectorsandapplicablelawandwilldependonvariousfactors,includingourresultsofoperations,financialcondition,prospectsandanyotherfactorsdeemedrelevantbyourboardofdirectors.OurcreditagreementandtheindenturegoverningtheNoteslimitsourabilitytopaycashdividendsonourcommonstock,andthetermsofanyfutureloanagreementintowhichwemayenteroranyadditionaldebtsecuritieswemayissuearelikelytocontainsimilarrestrictionsonthepaymentofdividends.
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plan
TheinformationconcerningourequitycompensationplanisincorporatedbyreferencefromtheinformationinourProxyStatementforour2016AnnualMeetingofStockholders,whichwewillfilewiththeSECwithin120daysoftheendofthefiscalyeartowhichthisAnnualReportonForm10-Krelates.
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Stock Performance Graph
Thefollowingperformancegraphandrelatedinformationshallnotbedeemedtobe“solicitingmaterial”or“filed”forpurposesofSection18oftheExchangeActnorshallsuchinformationbeincorporatedbyreferenceintoanyfilingofEnduranceInternationalGroupHoldings,Inc.undertheExchangeActortheSecuritiesAct,excepttotheextentthatwespecificallyincorporateitbyreferenceinsuchfiling.
ThegraphsetforthbelowcomparesthecumulativetotalreturnonourcommonstocktothecumulativetotalreturnoftheNASDAQCompositeIndexandtheRDGInternetCompositefromOctober25,2013(thefirstdatethatsharesofourcommonstockwerepubliclytraded)throughDecember31,2015.Thecomparisonassumes$100wasinvestedafterthemarketclosedonOctober25,2013inourcommonstock,andeachoftheforegoingindices,anditassumesthereinvestmentofdividends,ifany.
Thecomparisonsshowninthegraphbelowarebaseduponhistoricaldata.Wecautionthatthestockpriceperformanceshowninthegraphbelowisnotnecessarilyindicativeof,norisitintendedtoforecast,thepotentialfutureperformanceofourcommonstock.
10/25/13 12/31/13 3/31/14 6/30/14 9/30/14 12/31/14 3/31/15 6/30/15 9/30/2015 12/31/15Endurance International Group Holdings, Inc. $100.00 $126.04 $115.64 $135.91 $144.62 $163.82 $169.42 $183.64 $ 118.76 $ 97.16 NASDAQ Composite Index $100.00 $111.08 $112.01 $117.49 $119.85 $126.27 $130.54 $133.26 $ 123.28 $133.90 RDG Internet Composite Index $100.00 $118.06 $112.86 $116.34 $120.15 $115.51 $122.96 $127.23 $ 131.07 $158.34
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ITEM 6. Selected Consolidated Financial Data
TheconsolidatedstatementsofoperationsdatafortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015,andtheconsolidatedbalancesheetdataasofDecember31,2014and2015,arederivedfromourauditedconsolidatedfinancialstatementsappearingelsewhereinthisAnnualReportonForm10-K.See“Management’sDiscussionandAnalysisofFinancialConditionandResultsofOperations—ImpactofSponsorAcquisition”inPartII,Item7ofthisAnnualReportonForm10-K.TheconsolidatedstatementofoperationsdatafortheperiodfromJanuary1,2011throughDecember21,2011,theperiodfromDecember22,2011throughDecember31,2011andtheyearendedDecember31,2012,andtheconsolidatedbalancesheetdataasofDecember31,2011,2012and2013,arederivedfromourauditedconsolidatedfinancialstatementsthatarenotincludedinthisAnnualReportonForm10-K.Ourhistoricalresultsarenotnecessarilyindicativeoftheresultstobeexpectedinanyfutureperiod.Youshouldreadthefollowingselectedconsolidatedfinancialdatainconjunctionwith“Management’sDiscussionandAnalysisofFinancialConditionandResultsofOperations”andourconsolidatedfinancialstatementsandtherelatednotesappearingelsewhereinthisAnnualReportonForm10-K. Predecessor(1) Successor(1)
Period from January 1 through
December 21, 2011
Period from December 22
through December 31,
2011
Year Ended December 31,
2012
Year Ended December 31,
2013
Year Ended December 31,
2014
Year Ended December 31,
2015 (in thousands, except share and per share data) Consolidated Statements of Operations Data: Revenue $ 187,340 $ 2,967 $ 292,156 $ 520,296 $ 629,845 $ 741,315Costofrevenue(2) 133,399 3,901 237,179 350,103 381,488 425,035
Grossprofit 53,941 (934) 54,977 170,193 248,357 316,280Operatingexpense:
Salesandmarketing 54,932 1,482 83,110 117,689 146,797 145,419Engineeringanddevelopment 5,538 101 13,803 23,205 19,549 26,707Generalandadministrative 16,938 3,755 48,411 92,347 69,533 90,968
Totaloperatingexpense(3) 77,408 5,338 145,324 233,241 235,879 263,094Income(loss)fromoperations (23,467) (6,272) (90,347) (63,048) 12,478 53,186Totalotherexpense,net (50,291) (855) (126,131) (98,327) (57,083) (52,974)
Income(loss)beforeincometaxesandequityearningsofunconsolidatedentities (73,758) (7,127) (216,478) (161,375) (44,605) 212
Incometaxexpense(benefit) 126 (2,746) (77,203) (3,596) 6,186 11,342
Lossbeforeequityearningsofunconsolidatedentities (73,884) (4,381) (139,275) (157,779) (50,791) (11,130)Equitylossofunconsolidatedentities,netoftax — — 23 2,067 61 14,640
Netloss $ (73,884) $ (4,381) $ (139,298) $ (159,846) $ (50,852) $ (25,770)Netlossattributabletonon-controllinginterest — — — (659) (8,017) —
NetlossattributabletoEnduranceInternationalGroupHoldings,Inc. $ (73,884) $ (4,381) $ (139,298) $ (159,187) $ (42,835) $ (25,770)
NetlosspershareattributabletoEnduranceInternationalGroupHoldings,Inc.basicanddiluted $ (0.05) $ (1.44) $ (1.55) $ (0.34) $ (0.20)
WeightedaveragesharesusedtocomputenetlosspershareattributabletoEnduranceInternationalGroupHoldings,Inc.basicanddiluted 96,370,14 96,562,674 102,698,773 127,512,346 131,340,557
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(1) OnDecember22,2011,investmentfundsandentitiesaffiliatedwithWarburgPincusandGoldman,Sachs&Co.acquiredacontrollinginterestinourcompany,whichwe
refertoastheSponsorAcquisition.Ourcompanyisreferredtoasthe“predecessor”forallperiodspriortotheSponsorAcquisitionandisreferredtoasthe“successor”forallperiodsaftertheSponsorAcquisition.
(2) Includesstock-basedcompensationexpenseof$26,000,$126,000,$0.5millionand$2.0million,fortheyearsendedDecember31,2012,2013,2014and2015,respectively.Werecordednostock-basedcompensationexpensetocostofrevenuein2011.Alsoincludesamortizationexpenseof$50.4millionforthepredecessorperiodof2011,$1.7millionforthesuccessorperiodof2011and$88.1million,$105.9million,$102.7millionand$91.1millionfortheyearsendedDecember2012,2013,2014and2015,respectively.
(3) Includesstock-basedcompensationexpenseof$1.0millionforthepredecessorperiodof2011and,$2.3million,$10.6million,$15.5millionand$27.9millionfortheyearsendedDecember31,2012,2013,2014and2015,respectively.
As of December 31, 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 (in thousands) Consolidated Balance Sheet Data: Cashandcashequivalents $ 16,953 $ 23,245 $ 66,815 $ 32,379 $ 33,030Propertyandequipment,net 12,216 34,604 49,715 56,837 75,762Workingcapital (70,763) (203,853) (160,511) (274,726) (370,335)Totalassets 1,166,213 1,538,136 1,580,938 1,746,043 1,803,490Currentandlong-termdebt 350,000 1,130,000 1,047,375 1,086,875 1,093,375Currentandlong-termcapitalleaseobligations — — — 8,095 13,081Redeemableconvertiblepreferredstock 149,604 — — — —Totalstockholders’equity 652,540 70,155 155,262 174,496 179,674
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Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
YoushouldreadthefollowingdiscussionofourfinancialconditionandresultsofoperationstogetherwithourconsolidatedfinancialstatementsandtherelatednotesandotherfinancialinformationincludedelsewhereinthisAnnualReportonForm10-K.Thisdiscussioncontainsforward-lookingstatementsthatinvolvesignificantrisksanduncertainties.Asaresultofmanyfactors,suchasthosesetforthinPartI,Item1A.“RiskFactors”ofthisAnnualReportonForm10-K,ouractualresultsmaydiffermateriallyfromthoseanticipatedintheseforward-lookingstatements.
Overview
Wearealeadingproviderofcloud-basedplatformsolutionsdesignedtohelpsmallandmedium-sizedbusinesses,orSMBs,succeedonline.Leveragingourproprietarytechnologyplatform,weserveapproximately4.7millionsubscribersgloballywithacomprehensiveandintegratedsuiteofover150productsandservicesthathelpSMBsgetonline,getfoundandgrowtheirbusinesses.Historically,ourproductsfocusedlargelyonwebhostingandotherbasicwebpresencesolutionssuchasdomains,butovertimewehaveexpandedtooffersecurity,sitebackup,SEOandSEM,GoogleAdwords,mobilesolutions,socialmediaenablement,websiteanalytics,emailmarketingandproductivityande-commercetools,amongothers.Morerecently,wehavelaunchedadditionalproductsandservices,includingwebsitebuilders,mobilesitebuilders,cloudhostingsolutions,premiumdomainsandcloudstoragesolutions,bothtosatisfyexistingsubscriberneedsandtoexpandtheproductgatewaysthroughwhichnewsubscribersinitiallyreachus.
Overour18-yearhistory,wehaverefinedourplatformandouranalyticstocollectinsightsintotheneedsandaspirationsofoursubscribers.Theseinsightsallowustoengageoursubscribersintimelyandcompellingways,drivingsignificantbusinessvalueforthem.Webelievethatourplatformdeliverscloud-basedsolutionsquickly,cost-effectively,reliablyandsecurely.Thesestrengthsandcapabilitieshelpusattractandretainsubscribers,whothendemandadditionalproductsandservicesfromusovertime.
Ourrevenuehasgrownfrom$520.3millionforfiscalyear2013to$629.8millionforfiscalyear2014andto$741.3millionforfiscalyear2015.Thisgrowthinourrevenuewasdrivenbyacquisitionsandbyincreasingproductofferingsandsubscribers.OurnetlossattributabletoEnduranceInternationalGroupHoldings,Inc.was$159.2millionforfiscalyear2013,whichdroppedto$42.8millionforfiscalyear2014,anddroppedfurtherto$25.8millionforfiscalyear2015.Thedecreasesinournetlossareprimarilyattributabletothegrowthinourrevenue,andtoalesserextent,one-timecostsincurredforourinitialpublicofferinginfiscalyear2013.
Recent Developments
ConstantContactAcquisition
OnOctober30,2015,weenteredintoadefinitiveagreementpursuanttowhichweagreedtoacquirealloftheoutstandingsharesofcommonstockofConstantContactfor$32.00pershareincash,foratotalpurchasepriceofapproximately$1.1billion.ConstantContactisaleadingproviderofonlinemarketingtoolsthataredesignedforsmallorganizations,includingsmallbusinesses,associationsandnon-profits.TheacquisitionclosedonFebruary9,2016.
Expectedbenefitsoftheacquisitioninclude:
• Extension of Endurance’s product offerings. WewillincreaseourproductportfolioofsolutionsandintegratedproductsthroughtheadditionofConstantContact’ssuiteofonlinemarketingtoolssuchasemailmarketing,eventmanagement,socialmediaintegrationandcontactmanagementsystems.WeexpecttoofferConstantContact’semailmarketingproductsalongsideourexistingproducts,therebyexpandingourpositionasaleadingproviderofend-to-endwebpresenceandmarketingsolutionsforSMBs.
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• Extension of Endurance’s core capabilities. ConstantContacthashistoricallyfocusedheavilyonproductdevelopment,andspecificallyonuserexperience,subscriberanalyticsandengagementmodels.WeexpectthatthecombinationofthisexpertisewithourhistoricfocusonmarketingnetworksanddistributionplatformswillenhanceourstandingasaleaderinonlineSMBservicesasweexpandtoamorecomprehensivesuiteofproductsandservicesforSMBs.
• Continuation of a successful partnership. TheacquisitionwillbuildonourexistingpartnershipwithConstantContact,throughwhichwealready
offertheConstantContactsuiteofproductsalongwithotherproductsandserviceswemakeavailabletooursubscriberbase.Basedontheresultsofthispartnershiptodate,webelievethatthereisconsiderabledemandwithinoursubscriberbaseforConstantContact’ssuiteofproducts.
• Creation of significant operational and financial scale. Weexpectefficienciestocomefromleveragingourfixedcosts,sharingtalentintechnology
andproductdevelopment,thereductionofredundantcostsandthecombineduseofourmarketingchannels.Aswegrowfollowingtheacquisition,weexpecttheseefficienciestosupportlonger-termgrowthandvaluecreationforoursubscribers.
Inconnectionwithandconcurrentlywiththeacquisition,weenteredintoa$735millionincrementalfirstlientermloanfacilityanda$165millionrevolvingcreditfacility(whichreplacedourexisting$125millionrevolvingcreditfacility)andissued$350millionof10.875%seniornotesdue2024.See“Management’sDiscussionandAnalysisofFinancialConditionandResultsofOperations—LiquidityandCapitalResources”inPartII,Item7ofthisAnnualReportonForm10-KforadditionalinformationonthefinancingtransactionsassociatedwithouracquisitionofConstantContact.
WZUKLtd.Acquisition
OnJanuary6,2016,weexercisedanoptiontoincreaseourstakeinWZUKLtd.,aprovideroftechnologyandsalesmarketingservicesassociatedwithwebbuildersolutions,from49%to57.5%,inexchangeforapaymentofapproximately$2.1milliontotheothershareholdersofWZUKLtd.Subjecttocertainperformancemilestonesbeingmet,wehaveanoptiontopurchase,andtheothershareholdersofWZUKLtd.haveanoptiontoselltouswithinthreeyears,theremainingsharesofWZUKLtd.ataper-sharepricetobedeterminedbasedonamultipleofrevenue.ThenetlossforWZUKLtd.fortheyearendedDecember31,2015was$28.4million,ofwhichourportion,recordedinourstatementofoperations,was$13.9million.OuradjustedEBITDAfortheyearendedDecember31,2015doesnotincludeourproportionateshareofWZUKLtd.’snetloss.AsaresultofourincreasedownershipinWZUKLtd.,wewillconsolidateWZUKLtd.inourfuturefinancialstatementsstartinginthefirstquarterof2016andouradjustedEBITDAwillreflecttheWZUKLtd.netincome(loss).
KeyMetrics
Wedidnotreportmonthlyrecurringrevenue,orMRR,retentionratefiguresinourQuarterlyReportonForm10-QforthethreeandninemonthsendedSeptember30,2014and2015becausewehadidentifiederrorsinourbusinessintelligencesystemthatimpactedMRRandtwoofourotherpreviouslyreportedperformancemetrics,thenumberofproductspersubscriber,orPPS,andthenumberofsubscriberspayingus$500ormoreperyear,or500+Subscribers.Weundertooktorecalculaterevisednumbersforthesemetricsusinganupgradedversionofthebusinessintelligencesystemthatwebelievehascorrectedtheseerrors.TheseerrorsonlyaffectedthesethreeperformancemetricsanddidnotimpactourGAAPfinancialresults,ouradjustedEBITDA,freecashfloworunleveredfreecashflowmetrics,ARPS,ortotalsubscriberfigures.
InJanuary2016,wecompletedourreviewandrecalculationofMRRforallpastperiodsbeginningwiththethreeandninemonthsendedSeptember30,2013anddeterminedthatourpreviouslyreportedMRRfiguresforthoseperiodswillremainat99%.Inaddition,wedeterminedthatMRRforthethreeandninemonthsendedSeptember30,2014and2015was99%.
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InFebruary2016,wecompletedourreviewandrecalculationofPPSand500+Subscribersforallpastperiodsbeginningwiththefourthquarterof2013.PreviouslyreportedandrevisedfiguresforPPSand500+Subscribersareshowninthechartsbelow;however,forbothmetrics,thepreviouslyreportedandrevisedfiguresarenotdirectlycomparableduetomultipleinconsistenciesanderrorsinthecalculationsusedtoarriveatthepreviouslyreportedfigures.
(1) BasedondataforourHostGator,BlueHost,iPage,Fatcow,Homestead,ASmallOrangeandDomain.combrandsandthesmallerbrandsthatshareabilling
platformwiththosebrands,whichtogetheraccountedforapproximately80%ofourrevenueforthetwelvemonthsendedDecember31,2015.Previouslydisclosedandrevisedfiguresarenotdirectlycomparableduetoinconsistencieswhichhavebeencorrectedintherevisedfigures.
WedefinePPSasthenumberofproductspurchasedacrossourplatformdividedbyoursubscribersattheendoftheperiod,whetherthoseproductsaresoldinbundlesorindividually,and500+Subscribersasthenumberofsubscriberspayingustheannualizedequivalentof$500ormoreasofthemeasurementdate.ThePPSand500+SubscribersfigurescoverourHostGator,Bluehost,iPage,Fatcow,Homestead,ASmallOrangeandDomain.combrandsandthesmallerbrandsthatshareabillingplatformwiththosebrands,whichtogetheraccountedforapproximately80%ofourrevenuefortheyearendedDecember31,2015.TherevisedPPSand500+Subscriberfiguresreflectcorrectionstoadjustfortheerrorsidentifiedinourbusinessintelligencesystem.Inaddition,therevisedfiguresonlycountsubscriberswhomeetourdefinitionoftotalsubscribersforthecoveredbrands,andreflectaconsistentmethodologyacrossthesebrands.
ThesignificantincreaseinPPSinthefourthquarterof2014isattributabletoanadjustmenttothenumberofourtotalsubscriberstoeliminateinactivecustomersthatwerefirstidentifiedasinactiveinthatquarter.Theimpactofthatadjustmentonourtotalsubscribercountinthatquarterwasoffsetbyourinclusion,beginninginthefourthquarterof2014,ofcustomersofsubscription-basedproductsotherthanourhostedwebpresencesolutions,whichatthattimeconsistedmostlyofsubscriberstoourJDIBackupcloudstorageandbackupproducts.BecauseJDIBackupwasnotamongthebrandscoveredbythePPScalculation,theeliminationoftheinactivecustomersimpactedtherevisedPPSfigures.
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DuetothesignificantsizeoftheConstantContactacquisitionandthedifferenceinsubscriberprofilebetweenEnduranceandConstantContact,wewillnolongerreportPPSor500+Subscribersgoingforward.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Key Metrics
InadditiontoourfinancialinformationpresentedinaccordancewithGAAP,weusecertain“non-GAAPfinancialmeasures”describedbelowtoevaluatetheoperatingandfinancialperformanceofourbusiness,identifytrendsaffectingourbusiness,developprojectionsandmakestrategicbusinessdecisions.Generally,anon-GAAPfinancialmeasureisanumericalmeasureofacompany’soperatingperformanceorfinancialpositionthatincludesorexcludesamountsthatareincludedorexcludedfromthemostdirectlycomparablemeasurecalculatedandpresentedinaccordancewithGAAP.Wemonitorthenon-GAAPfinancialmeasuresdescribedbelow,andwebelievetheyarehelpfultoinvestors,becausewebelievetheyreflecttheoperatingperformanceofourbusiness,excludingsomerecurringandnon-recurringexpensesthatareincludedinthemostdirectlycomparablemeasurescalculatedandpresentedinaccordancewithGAAP.
Ournon-GAAPfinancialmeasuresmaynotprovideinformationthatisdirectlycomparabletothatprovidedbyothercompaniesinourindustry,asothercompaniesinourindustrymaycalculatenon-GAAPfinancialresultsdifferently,particularlyrelatedtoadjustmentsforintegrationandrestructuringexpenses.Inaddition,therearelimitationsinusingnon-GAAPfinancialmeasuresbecausetheyarenotpreparedinaccordancewithGAAP,maybedifferentfromnon-GAAPfinancialmeasuresusedbyothercompaniesandexcludeexpensesthatmayhaveamaterialimpactonourreportedfinancialresults.Furthermore,interestexpense,whichisexcludedfromsomeofournon-GAAPmeasures,hasbeenandwillcontinuetobefortheforeseeablefutureasignificantrecurringexpenseinourbusiness.Thepresentationofnon-GAAPfinancialinformationisnotmeanttobeconsideredinisolationorasasubstituteforthedirectlycomparablefinancialmeasurespreparedinaccordancewithGAAP.Weurgeyoutoreviewthereconciliationsofournon-GAAPfinancialmeasurestothecomparableGAAPfinancialmeasuresincludedbelow,andnottorelyonanysinglefinancialmeasuretoevaluateourbusiness.
Key Metrics
Weuseanumberofmetrics,includingthefollowingkeymetrics,toevaluatetheoperatingandfinancialperformanceofourbusiness,identifytrendsaffectingourbusiness,developprojectionsandmakestrategicbusinessdecisions:
• totalsubscribers;
• averagerevenuepersubscriber;
• monthlyrecurringrevenueretentionrate;and
• adjustedEBITDA.
Historically,wealsopresentedadjustednetincome,butstartinginthesecondquarterof2015,wenolongerpresentthismeasure.
Thefollowingtablesummarizesthesenon-GAAPfinancialmeasuresandkeymetricsfortheperiodspresented(inthousands,exceptaveragerevenuepersubscriberandmonthlyrecurringrevenueretentionrate):
Year Ended December 31, 2013 2014 2015 Financial and other metrics: Totalsubscribers 3,502 4,087 4,669
Averagesubscribers 3,363 3,753 4,358Averagerevenuepersubscriber $ 13.09 $ 14.48 $ 14.29Monthlyrecurringrevenueretentionrate 99% 99% 99%AdjustedEBITDA $207,931 $235,618 $267,452
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Total Subscribers
Wedefinetotalsubscribersasthosethat,asoftheendofaperiod,areidentifiedassubscribingdirectlytoourproductsonapaidbasis,excludingaccountsthataccessoursolutionsviaresellersorthatpurchaseonlydomainnamesfromus.
Historically,incalculatingtotalsubscribers,weincludedthenumberofend-of-periodsubscribersweaddedthroughbusinessacquisitionsasifthosesubscribershadsubscribedwithussincethebeginningoftheperiodpresented.Sincethefirstquarterof2014,wehaveincludedsubscribersweaddedthroughbusinessacquisitionsfromtheclosingdateoftherelevantacquisition.Additionally,inthefourthquarterof2014,wemodifiedourdefinitionoftotalsubscriberstobetterreflectourexpandingproductmixbyincludingpaidsubscriberstoallofoursubscription-basedproducts(otherthanaccountsthataccessoursolutionsviaresellersorthatpurchaseonlydomainnamesfromus,ratherthanlimitingthedefinitiontopaidsubscriberstoourhostedwebpresencesolutions.Subscribersofmorethanonebrandarecountedasseparatesubscribers.Totalsubscribersforaperiodreflectsadjustmentstoaddorsubtractsubscribersasweintegrateacquisitionsand/orareotherwiseabletoidentifysubscribersthatmeet,ordonotmeet,thedefinitionoftotalsubscribers.
Ourtotalsubscriberbaseincreasedfrom3.5millionasofDecember31,2013to4.1millionasofDecember31,2014andto4.7millionasofDecember31,2015.Theincreaseinoursubscriberbaseduring2014wasdrivenprimarilybyword-of-mouthreferrals,ourreferralandresellernetwork,on-boardingsubscribersfromacquisitionsandtheinclusion,commencingwiththefourthquarterof2014,ofsubscriberstoallofoursubscription-basedproducts(otherthanaccountsthataccessoursolutionsviaresellersorthatpurchaseonlydomainnamesfromus)ratherthanjustsubscriberstoourhostedwebpresencesolutions.Oftheapproximately582,000increaseinourtotalsubscriberbasefromDecember31,2014toDecember31,2015,approximately158,000,or27%oftheincrease,consistedofpre-acquisitionsubscriberbasesofcompaniesweacquiredduring2015,andapproximately90,000,or15%oftheincrease,consistedoftheadjustmentsdescribedabove.Thebalanceoftheincreasewasdueprimarilytogrowthinourbusinessandmarketingefforts.
Average Revenue per Subscriber
ARPSisanon-GAAPfinancialmeasurethatwecalculateastheamountofrevenuewerecognizeinaperiod,includingmarketingdevelopmentfundsandotherrevenuenotreceivedfromsubscribers,dividedbytheaverageofthenumberoftotalsubscribersatthebeginningoftheperiodandattheendoftheperiod,whichwerefertoasaveragesubscribersfortheperiod.Historically,weadjustedtheamountofrevenuetoincludetherevenuegeneratedfromsubscribersweaddedthroughbusinessacquisitionsasifthoseacquiredsubscribershadbeenoursubscriberssincethebeginningoftheperiodpresented.Sincethefirstquarterof2014,wehaveincludedtherevenueweaddthroughbusinessacquisitionsfromthedateoftherelevantacquisition.WebelieveARPSisanindicatorofourabilitytooptimizeourmixofproductsandservicesandpricingandsellproductsandservicestonewandexistingsubscribers.Asweon-boardnewsubscribers,wetypicallyon-boardthematintroductoryprices,whichnegativelyimpactsARPS.Furthermore,ARPScanbeimpactedbyouracquisitionssincetheacquiredsubscribersmayhavehigherorlowerthanaverageARPS.
IncalculatingARPS,weincreaserevenueforthe“purchaseaccountingadjustment”foracquisitions,whichrepresentsthereductionofpost-acquisitionrevenuesfromthewrite-downofdeferredrevenuetofairvalueasoftheacquisitiondate.Post-acquisition,deferredrevenuesarerecognizedatthereducedamount,untilsuchtimethatthesubscriptionisrenewed.Theimpactgenerallynormalizeswithinayearfollowingtheacquisition.
ARPSdoesnotrepresentanexactmeasureoftheaverageamountasubscriberspendswithuseachmonth,sinceourcalculationofARPSisimpactedbyrevenuesgeneratedbynon-subscribers.Wehavethreeprincipalsourcesofnon-subscriberrevenue:revenueattributabletocustomerswhopurchaseonlyadomainnamefromusanddonotpurchaseanyotherproducts,ordomain-onlycustomers,domainmonetizationrevenue,andmarketingdevelopmentfunds.
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DomainmonetizationrevenueconsistsprincipallyofrevenuefromourBuyDomainsbrand,whichprovidespremiumdomainnameproductsandservices,and,toalesserextent,revenuefromadvertisementsplacedonunuseddomains(oftenreferredtoas“parked”pages)ownedbyusorourcustomers.Historically,thecontributionofdomainmonetizationactivitiestoourrevenueandadjustedrevenuehasbeeninsignificant,buthasbeenincreasingbeginningin2014primarilyduetoouracquisitionofBuyDomainsinSeptember2014.Ourdomainmonetizationrevenue(andadjustedrevenue)was$3.0million,$19.2millionand$39.6millionfortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015,respectively,anditsexclusionfromourARPScalculationwouldhaveresultedinARPSbeing$0.07,$0.43and$0.76lowerforthoseperiods,respectively.
Marketingdevelopmentfundsareamountsthatcertainofourpartnerspayustoassistinandincentivizeourmarketingoftheirproducts.Ourmarketingdevelopmentfundrevenue(andadjustedrevenue)was$7.5million,$9.1millionand$13.0millionfortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015,respectively,anditsexclusionfromourARPScalculationwouldhaveresultedinARPSbeing$0.19,$0.20and$0.25lowerforthoseperiods,respectively.
Althoughweareabletomeasurethetotalamountofourrevenuefromdomains,wearenotabletofurtherbreakdowndomainrevenueintorevenuefromdomain-onlycustomersversusrevenuefromcustomerswhopurchasedomainsfromusinadditiontootherproducts.Totaladjustedrevenuefromdomainswas$67.1million,$111.9millionand$127.4millionfortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015,respectively.
ThefollowingtablesreflectthereconciliationofadjustedrevenuefromdomainstorevenuefromdomainsinaccordancewithGAAP:
Year Ended December 31, 2013 2014 2015 (in thousands) Revenue $66,397 $ 91,300 $125,190Purchaseaccountingadjustment 747 20,561 2,198
Domainadjustedrevenue $67,144 $111,861 $127,388
Aportionofourrevenueisgeneratedfromcustomersthatresellourservices.Werefertothesecustomersas“resellers.”Weconsidertheseresellers(ratherthantheendusercustomersoftheseresellers)tobesubscribersunderourtotalsubscribersdefinition,becausewedonothaveabillingrelationshipwiththeendusersandcannotdeterminethenumberofendusersacquiringourservicesthroughareseller.Additionally,amajorityofourresellerrevenuesareforthepurchaseofdomainsandareincludedinthefiguresforadjustedrevenuefromdomainsshownabove.Totaladjustedrevenuefromresellers,excludingtheportionthatrelatestodomains,fortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015was$19.3,$23.9and$25.5million,respectively.
ThefollowingtablesreflectthereconciliationofadjustedrevenuefromresellerstorevenuefromresellersinaccordancewithGAAP:
Year Ended December 31, 2013 2014 2015 (in thousands) Revenue $19,270 $23,525 $25,441Purchaseaccountingadjustment — 350 17
Domainadjustedrevenue $19,270 $23,875 $25,458
FortheyearsendedDecember31,2013and2014,ARPSincreasedfrom$13.09to$14.48,respectively.ThisincreaseinARPSwasdrivenprimarilybyincreasingdemandforoursolutionsandtheacquisitionofDirectiin2014.
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FortheyearsendedDecember31,2014and2015,ARPSdecreasedfrom$14.48to$14.29,respectively.ThisdecreaseinARPSwasdrivenprimarilybysubscriberscomingtoourplatformthroughnewgatewayproducts,someofwhicharelowerpricedthanourtraditionalwebpresenceofferings,andbynewsubscribersjoiningusatlowintroductorypricesfortheirfirstyearwithus.Thisdecreasewaspartiallyoffsetbyincreasedrevenuefromnon-subscriberbasedrevenuesuchasdomainmonetizationandmarketingdevelopmentfunds.
ThefollowingtablereflectsthereconciliationofARPStorevenuecalculatedinaccordancewithGAAP.
Year Ended December 31, 2013 2014 2015 (in thousands, except ARPS data) Revenue $ 520,296 $ 629,845 $ 741,315Purchaseaccountingadjustment 7,311 22,100 5,724Pre-acquisitionrevenuefromacquiredproperties 512 — —
Adjustedrevenue $ 528,119 $ 651,945 $ 747,039
Totalsubscribers 3,502 4,087 4,669Averagesubscribersfortheperiod 3,363 3,753 4,358ARPS $ 13.09 $ 14.48 $ 14.29
Monthly Recurring Revenue Retention Rate
Webelievethatourabilitytoretainrevenuefromoursubscribersisanindicatorofthelong-termvalueofoursubscriberrelationshipsandthestabilityofourrevenuebase.Toassessourperformanceinthisarea,wemeasureourMRRretentionratewhichreflectsbothsubscriberchurnandadditionalrevenuefromexistingsubscribersduetorenewals,upsellsandpricechanges.WecalculateMRRretentionrateattheendofaperiodbytakingtheretainedrecurringvalueofsubscriptionrevenueofallactivesubscribersofourmajorbrandsattheendofthepriorperiodanddividingitintotheretainedrecurringvalueofsubscriptionrevenueforthosesamesubscribersattheendoftheperiodpresented.ThebrandsincludedinthiscalculationareourHostGator,Bluehost,iPage,Fatcow,Homestead,ASmallOrangeandDomain.combrandsandthesmallerbrandsthatshareabillingplatformwiththosebrands,whichtogetheraccountedforapproximately80%ofourrevenuefortheyearendedDecember31,2015.AnumberofourrecentlyacquiredandinternationalbrandsarenotincludedinMRR,includinginparticularourDirectibrandsandourJDIBackupcloudstoragebrands,becausethesebrandshavenotyetbeenintegratedintoourbusinessintelligencesystemandwearenotabletoproduceadequatelyreliableMRRdataforthem.MRRforaperiodispresentedasarollingaverageofMRRforthemostrecentfourquarters.WebelieveMRRretentionrateisanindicatorofourabilitytoretainexistingsubscribers,upsellproductsandservicestothemandmaintainsubscribersatisfaction.MRRcanbeimpactedbyfactorssuchassubscriberchurn,newsubscriberadditions,increasesinpricingandproductuptake.
OurMRRretentionratewas99%forallperiodspresented.
Adjusted EBITDA
AdjustedEBITDAisanon-GAAPfinancialmeasurethatwecalculateasnetincome(loss)plus(i)changesindeferredrevenue,depreciation,amortization,stock-basedcompensationexpense,lossofunconsolidatedentities,netlossonsaleofassets,expensesrelatedtointegrationofacquisitionsandrestructurings,transactionexpensesandcharges,includingpreparationforourIPOandanydividend-relatedpaymentsaccountedforascompensationexpense,certainlegaladvisoryexpenses,interestexpenseandincometaxexpense,less(ii)earningsofunconsolidatedentities,netgainonsaleofassetsandtheimpactofpurchaseaccountingrelatedtoreducedfairvalueofdeferreddomainregistrationcosts.WeviewadjustedEBITDAasaperformancemeasure.Duetoourhistoryofacquisitionsandfinancings,wehaveincurredandwillcontinuetoincurchargesforintegration,restructuringandtransactionexpensesthatprimarilyrelatetotheprocessofacquiringanotherbusinessandintegratingthatbusinessintooursupportand/ortechnicalplatforms.Webelievethatadjustingfor
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theseitemsisusefultoinvestorsinevaluatingthepost-integrationperformanceofourcompany.Wemanageourbusinessbasedonthecashcollectedfromoursubscribersandthecashrequiredtoacquireandservicethosesubscribers.Webelievehighlightingcashcollectedandcashspentinagivenperiodprovidesinsighttoaninvestortogaugetheoverallperformanceofourbusiness.UnderGAAP,althoughsubscriptionfeesarepaidinadvance,werecognizetheassociatedrevenueoverthesubscriptionterm,whichdoesnotfullyreflectshort-termtrendsinouroperatingresults.Inordertocapturethesetrendsandreportourperformanceconsistentlywithhowwemanageourbusiness,weincludethechangeindeferredrevenuefortheperiodinourcalculationofadjustedEBITDAforthatperiod.
ThefollowingtablereflectsthereconciliationofadjustedEBITDAtonetlosscalculatedinaccordancewithGAAPfortheperiodspresented. Year Ended December 31, 2013 2014 2015 (in thousands) Netloss $ (159,846) $ (50,852) $ (25,770)Stock-basedcompensation 10,763 16,043 29,925(Gain)lossonsaleofassets 309 (168) (155)Lossofunconsolidatedentities(1) 2,067 61 9,200Amortizationofotherintangibleassets 105,915 102,723 91,057Amortizationofdeferredfinancingcosts 2,768 83 82Changesindeferredrevenue(2) 51,047 67,654 34,241Impactofreducedfairvalueofdeferreddomainregistrationcosts — (18,782) (2,005)Transactionexpensesandcharges(3) 45,036 4,787 9,582Integrationandrestructuringexpenses 45,594 19,927 16,262Legaladvisoryexpenses(4) — — 1,349Depreciation 18,615 30,956 34,010Incometaxexpense (3,596) 6,186 11,342Interestexpense,net(excludingimpactofamortizationofdeferredfinancingcosts) 89,259 57,000 58,332
Adjusted EBITDA $ 207,931 $ 235,618 $ 267,452
(1) ThelossofunconsolidatedentitiesisreportedonanetbasisfortheyearendedDecember31,2015.TheyearendedDecember31,2015includesour
proportionateshareofnetlossesfromunconsolidatedentitiesof$14.6million,partiallyoffsetbythe$5.4milliongainfortheredemptionofourequityinterestinWorldWideWebHosting(Site5).
(2) Changesindeferredrevenuewerehigherin2014,primarilyduetothepurchaseaccountingadjustmentrelatedtotheacquisitionofDirecti.(3) Includesloanprepaymentpenaltyof$6.3millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014,whichisincludedininterestexpenseintheconsolidatedstatements
ofoperationsandcomprehensiveloss.(4) ConsistsoflegalandrelatedadvisoryexpensesassociatedwithmattersthatarethesubjectofaclassactionlawsuitfiledagainstusinMay2015andtheSEC
subpoenareceivedbyusinDecember2015.
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ThefollowingtableprovidesareconciliationofnetinterestexpenseincludedintheadjustedEBITDAtableabovetothenetinterestexpenseinourconsolidatedstatementsofoperationsandcomprehensiveloss. Year Ended December 31, 2013 2014 2015 (in thousands) Interestexpense,net(excludingimpactofdeferredfinancingcosts) $89,259 $57,000 $58,332Amortizationofdeferredfinancingcosts 2,768 83 82Transactionexpense—loanprepaymentpenalty 6,300 — —Otherincome — — (5,440)
Totalotherexpense,netinconsolidatedstatementsofoperationsandcomprehensiveloss $98,327 $57,083 $52,974
Netlossdecreasedfrom$159.8millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2013to$50.8millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014primarilyasaresultofourrevenuegrowth,includingrevenuegrowthassociatedwithacquisitions.Additionally,weincurredlowercostsforacquisition,integrationandrestructuringexpenses,anddidnotincurtheIPOcostsincurredinthe2013period.Netlossdecreasedfrom$50.8millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014to$25.8millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2015primarilyasaresultofourrevenuegrowth,includingrevenuegrowthassociatedwithacquisitions.
AdjustedEBITDAincreasedfrom$207.9millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2013to$235.6millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014.TheseincreasesinadjustedEBITDAwereprimarilyaresultofourrevenuegrowth,includingrevenuegrowthassociatedwithacquisitions,increasesinthenumberofsubscribersonourplatformandachievinggreaterscalebenefits.During2014thisgrowthwasimpactedbyourincreasedinvestmentsinmarketingandbytheadditionalcostsweincurredrelatedtobeingapubliccompany.
AdjustedEBITDAincreasedfrom$235.6millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014to$267.5millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2015.ThisincreaseinadjustedEBITDAwasprimarilyaresultofourrevenuegrowth,includingrevenuegrowthassociatedwithacquisitionsandareductioninmarketingexpensesaswereducedmarketingspendforcertainproducts,includingcloudstorageproducts,asoursubscriberbasebecamemorefamiliarwiththeseproducts.Theimpactofthesefactorswaspartiallyoffsetbyincreasedinvestmentinourdatacenterandsubscribersupportinfrastructureandincreasesinengineeringanddevelopmentexpenseandgeneralandadministrativeexpense.
Components of Operating Results
Revenue
Wegeneraterevenueprimarilyfromsellingsubscriptionsforourcloud-basedproductsandservices.Thesubscriptionsweofferaresimilaracrossallofourbrandsandareprovidedundercontractspursuanttowhichwehaveongoingobligationstosupportthesubscriber.Thesecontractsaregenerallyforserviceperiodsofupto36monthsandtypicallyrequirepaymentinadvanceatthetimeofinitiatingthesubscriptionfortheentiresubscriptionperiod.Typically,wealsohavearrangementsinplacetoautorenewasubscriptionattheendofthesubscriptionperiod.Duetofactorssuchasintroductorypricing,ourrenewalfeesmaybehigherthanourinitialsubscription.Wesellmoresubscriptionswith12monthtermsthanwithanyothertermlength.Wealsoearnrevenuefromthesaleofdomainnameregistrations,premiumdomainsandnon-termbasedproductsandservices,suchascertainonlinesecurityproductsandprofessionaltechnicalservicesaswellasthroughreferralfeesandcommissions.Weexpectourrevenuetoincreaseinfutureperiodsasweexpandoursubscriberbase,includingthroughacquisitions,andtherolloutofnewsubscriberacquisitionchannelssuchaswebbuildersandmobileapplications.
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Cost of Revenue
Costofrevenueincludescostsofoperatingoursubscribersupportorganization,feeswepaytoregisterdomainnamesforoursubscribers,costsofoperatingourdatacenterinfrastructure,suchastechnicalpersonnelcostsassociatedwithmonitoringandmaintainingournetworkoperations,feeswepaytothird-partyproductandserviceproviders,andmerchantfeeswepayaspartofourbillingprocesses.Wealsoallocatetocostofrevenuethedepreciationandamortizationrelatedtotheseactivitiesandtheintangibleassetswehaveacquired,aswellasaportionofouroverheadcostsattributabletoouremployeesengagedinsubscribersupportactivities.Inaddition,costofrevenueincludesstock-basedcompensationexpenseforemployeesengagedinsupportandnetworkoperations.Weexpectcostofrevenuetoincreaseinabsolutedollarsinfutureperiodsasweexpandoursubscriberbase,increaseourlevelsofsubscribersupport,expandourdomainnamebusinessandadddatacentercapacity.Costofrevenuemayincreaseordecreaseasapercentageofrevenueinagivenperiod,dependingonourabilitytomanageourinfrastructurecosts,inparticularwithrespecttodatacentersandsupport,theamountofthird-partyproductandservicesthatwesellandasaresultofouramortizationexpenserelatedtoacquisitions.
Gross Profit
Grossprofitisthedifferencebetweenrevenueandcostofrevenue.Grossprofithasfluctuatedfromperiodtoperiodinlargepartasaresultofrevenueandcostofrevenueadjustmentsfrompurchaseaccountingimpactsrelatedtoacquisitions,aswellasrevenueandcostofrevenueimpactsfromgrowthinourbusiness.Withrespecttorevenue,theapplicationofpurchaseaccountingrequiresustorecordpurchaseaccountingadjustmentsforacquireddeferredrevenue,whichreducestherevenuerecordedfromacquisitionsforaperiodoftimeaftertheacquisition.Theimpactgenerallynormalizeswithinayearfollowingtheacquisition.Withrespecttocostofrevenue,theapplicationofpurchaseaccountingrequiresustodeferdomainregistrationcosts,whichreducescostofrevenue,andrecordlong-livedassetsatfairvalue,whichincreasescostofrevenuethroughanincreaseinamortizationexpenseovertheestimatedusefullifeofthelong-livedassets.Inaddition,ourrevenueandourcostofrevenuehaveincreasedinrecentyearsasoursubscriberbasehasexpanded.Foranewsubscriberthatwebringontoourplatform,wetypicallyrecognizerevenueoverthetermofthesubscription,eventhoughwecollectthesubscriptionfeeattheinitialbilling.Asaresult,ourgrossprofitmaybeaffectedbythepriceswechargeforoursubscriptions,aswellasbythenumberofnewsubscribersandthetermsoftheirsubscriptions.Weexpectourgrossprofittoincreaseinabsolutedollarsinfutureperiodswhileourgrossprofitmarginmayincreaseordecrease.
Operating Expense
Weclassifyouroperatingexpenseintothreecategories:salesandmarketing,engineeringanddevelopment,andgeneralandadministrative.AlthoughouroperatingexpenseswillincreaseasaresultoftheConstantContactacquisition,weareplanningapproximately$55.0millionofannualrunratecostreductionsforthecombinedbusiness,whichweexpectwillbeimplementedbytheendof2016,withamajorityofthosecostreductionsimpactingoperatingexpenses.Inconnectionwiththesecostreductionplans,weexpecttoincurapproximately$18.0millionto$22.0millionofrestructuringcharges,consistingofseveranceandfacilityexitrelatedcharges.Asignificantmajorityoftherestructuringchargewillbeincurredinfiscalyear2016.
Sales and Marketing
Salesandmarketingexpenseprimarilyconsistsofcostsassociatedwithbountypaymentstoournetworkofonlinepartners,SEMandSEO,generalawarenessandbrandbuildingactivities,aswellasthecostofemployeesengagedinsalesandmarketingactivities.Salesandmarketingexpensealsoincludescostsassociatedwithsalesofproductsaswellasstock-basedcompensationexpenseforemployeesengagedinsalesandmarketingactivities.Salesandmarketingexpenseasapercentageofrevenuemayincreaseordecreaseinagivenperiod,dependingonthecostofattractingnewsubscriberstooursolutions,changesinhowweinvestindifferentsubscriberacquisitionchannels,changesinhowweapproachsearchenginemarketingandsearchengine
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optimizationandtheextentofgeneralawarenessandbrandbuildingactivitieswemayundertake,aswellastheefficiencyofoursalesandsupportpersonnelandourabilitytosellmoreproductsandservicestooursubscribersanddrivefavorablereturnsoninvestedmarketingdollars.
Engineering and Development
Engineeringanddevelopmentexpenseincludesthecostofemployeesengagedinenhancingourtechnologyplatformandoursystems,developingandexpandingproductandserviceofferings,andintegratingtechnologycapabilitiesfromouracquisitions.Engineeringanddevelopmentexpenseincludesstock-basedcompensationexpenseforemployeesengagedinengineeringanddevelopmentactivities.Ourengineeringanddevelopmentexpensedoesnotincludecostsofleasingandoperatingourdatacenterinfrastructure,suchastechnicalpersonnelcostsassociatedwithmonitoringandmaintainingournetworkoperationsandfeeswepaytothird-partyproductandserviceproviders,whichareincludedincostofrevenue.
General and Administrative
Generalandadministrativeexpenseincludesthecostofemployeesengagedincorporatefunctions,suchasfinance,humanresources,legalaffairsandgeneralmanagement.Generalandadministrativeexpensealsoincludesallfacilityandrelatedoverheadcostsnotallocatedtocostofrevenue,aswellasinsurancepremiumsandprofessionalservicefees.WeincurredadditionalexpensesinpreparingforourIPOduring2013andwillcontinuetoincurexpensesassociatedwithbeingapubliclytradedcompanyandduetoourexpansionintointernationalterritories,includingincreasedlegal,corporateinsurance,taxandaccountingexpenses,andtheadditionalcostsofmaintainingcompliancewithSection404oftheSarbanes-OxleyActandotherregulations.Generalandadministrativeexpenseincludesstock-basedcompensationexpenseforemployeesengagedingeneralandadministrativeactivities.
Other Income (Expense)
Otherincome(expense)consistsprimarilyofcostsrelatedto,andinterestpaidon,ourindebtedness.Weincludethecashcostofinterestpaymentsandloanfinancingfees,theamortizationofdeferredfinancingcostsandtheamortizationofthenetpresentvalueadjustmentwhichwemayapplytosomedeferredconsiderationpaymentsrelatedtoouracquisitionsinourcalculationofinterestexpense.Interestincomeconsistsprimarilyofinterestincomeearnedonourcashandcashequivalentsbalances.Ourinterestexpensemayincreaseinfutureperiodsifwecontinuetofinanceacquisitionsthroughtheissuanceofdebt.WeexpectourinterestexpensetoincreaseinfutureperiodsasaresultofthefinancingtransactionsweenteredintoinconnectionwithouracquisitionofConstantContact.Otherincome(expense)alsoincludesgainsorlossesrecognizedoninvestmentsinunconsolidatedentities.
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
Weestimateourincometaxesinaccordancewiththeassetandliabilitymethod,underwhichdeferredtaxassetsandliabilitiesarerecognizedbasedontemporarydifferencesbetweentheassetsandliabilitiesinourconsolidatedfinancialstatementsandthefinancialstatementsthatarepreparedinaccordancewithtaxregulationsforthepurposeoffilingourincometaxreturns,usingstatutorytaxrates.Thismethodologyrequiresustorecordavaluationallowanceagainstnetdeferredtaxassetsif,basedupontheavailableevidence,itismorelikelythannotthatsomeorallofthedeferredtaxassetswillnotberealized.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
WeprepareourconsolidatedfinancialstatementsinaccordancewithU.S.GAAP.Thepreparationofourconsolidatedfinancialstatementsrequiresustomakeestimates,judgmentsandassumptionsthataffectthereportedamountsofassetsandliabilitiesanddisclosureofcontingentassetsandliabilitiesatthedateofthe
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consolidatedfinancialstatementsandthereportedamountsofrevenueandexpenseduringthereportedperiods.Webaseourestimates,judgmentsandassumptionsonhistoricalexperienceandonvariousotherassumptionsthatwebelievetobereasonableunderthecircumstances,theresultsofwhichformthebasisformakingjudgmentsaboutthecarryingvaluesofassetsandliabilitiesthatarenotreadilyapparentfromothersources.Ouractualresultsmaydifferfromtheestimates,judgmentsandassumptionsmadebyourmanagement.Totheextentthattherearedifferencesbetweenourestimates,judgmentsandassumptionsandouractualresults,ourfuturefinancialstatementpresentation,financialcondition,resultsofoperationsandcashflowsmaybeaffected.
Webelievethatthefollowingsignificantaccountingpolicies,whicharemorefullydescribedinthenotestoourconsolidatedfinancialstatementsincludedelsewhereinthisAnnualReportonForm10-K,involveagreaterdegreeofjudgmentandcomplexity.Accordingly,thesearethepolicieswebelievearethemostcriticaltoaidinfullyunderstandingandevaluatingourfinancialconditionandresultsofoperations.Webelievethatourcriticalaccountingpoliciesandestimatesaretheassumptionsandestimatesassociatedwiththefollowing:
• revenuerecognition,
• goodwill,
• long-livedassets,
• derivativeinstruments,
• depreciationandamortization,
• incometaxes,and
• stock-basedcompensationarrangements.
Revenue Recognition
Wegeneraterevenueprimarilyfromsellingsubscriptionstoourcloud-basedproductsandservices.Thesubscriptionsweofferaresimilaracrossallofourbrandsandareprovidedundercontractspursuanttowhichwehaveongoingobligationstosupportthesubscriber.Thesecontractsaregenerallyforserviceperiodsofupto36monthsandtypicallyrequirepaymentinadvance.Werecognizetheassociatedrevenueratablyovertheserviceperiod,whethertheassociatedrevenueisderivedfromadirectsubscriberorthroughareseller.Deferredrevenuerepresentstheliabilitytosubscribersforadvancebillingsforservicesnotyetprovidedandthefairvalueoftheassumedliabilityoutstandingforsubscriberrelationshipspurchasedinanacquisition.
Weselldomainnameregistrationsthatprovideasubscriberwiththeexclusiveuseofadomainname.Thesedomainsareobtainedeitherbyoneofourregistrarsonthesubscriber’sbehalf,orbyusfromthird-partyregistrarsonthesubscriber’sbehalf.Domainregistrationfeesarenon-refundable.
Revenuefromthesaleofadomainnameregistrationbyoneofourregistrarsisrecognizedratablyoverthesubscriber’sserviceperiodaswehavetheobligationtoprovidesupportoverthedomainterm.Revenuefromthesaleofadomainnameregistrationpurchasedbyusfromathird-partyregistrarisrecognizedwhenthesubscriberisbilledonagrossbasisaswehavenoremainingobligationsoncethesaletothesubscriberoccurs,andwehavefulldiscretiononthesalespriceandbearallcreditrisk.
Revenuefromthesaleofpremiumdomainsisrecognizedwhenpersuasiveevidenceofanarrangementtosellsuchdomainsexists,deliveryofanauthorizationkeytoaccessthedomainnamehasoccurred,thefeeforthesaleofthepremiumdomainisfixedordeterminable,andcollectionofthefeeforthesaleofthepremiumdomainisdeemedprobable.
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Wealsoearnrevenuefromthesaleofnon-termbasedproductsandservices,suchasonlinesecurityproductsandprofessionaltechnicalservices,referralfeesandcommissions.Werecognizesuchrevenuewhentheproductispurchased,theserviceisprovidedorthereferralfeeorcommissionisearned.
Asubstantialamountofourrevenueisgeneratedfromtransactionsthataremultiple-elementservicearrangementsthatmayincludehostingplans,domainnameregistrations,andothercloud-basedproductsandservices.
WefollowtheprovisionsoftheFinancialAccountingStandardsBoard,orFASB,AccountingStandardsUpdateNo.2009-13,orASU2009-13,RevenueRecognition(Topic605),Multiple-DeliverableRevenueArrangements—aconsensusoftheFASBEmergingIssuesTaskForceandallocaterevenuetoeachdeliverableinamultiple-elementservicearrangementbasedonitsrespectiverelativesellingprice.
UnderASU2009-13,totreatdeliverablesinamultiple-elementservicearrangementasseparateunitsofaccounting,thedeliverablesmusthavestandalonevalueupondelivery.Ifthedeliverableshavestandalonevalueupondelivery,weaccountforeachdeliverableseparately.Hostingservices,domainnameregistrations,cloud-basedproductsandserviceshavestandalonevalueandareoftensoldseparately.
Whenmultipledeliverablesincludedinamultiple-elementservicearrangementareseparatedintodifferentunitsofaccounting,thetotaltransactionamountisallocatedtotheidentifiedseparateunitsbasedonarelativesellingpricehierarchy.Wedeterminetherelativesellingpriceforadeliverablebasedonvendorspecificobjectiveevidence,orVSOE,offairvalue,ifavailable,orbestestimateofsellingprice,orBESP,ifVSOEisnotavailable.Wehavedeterminedthatthird-partyevidenceofsellingprice,orTPE,isnotapracticalalternativeduetodifferencesinourmulti-brandofferingscomparedtocompetitorsandtheavailabilityofrelevantthird-partypricinginformation.WehavenotestablishedVSOEforourofferingsduetolackofpricingconsistency,theintroductionofnewproducts,servicesandotherfactors.Accordingly,wegenerallyallocaterevenuetothedeliverablesinthearrangementbasedontheBESP.WedetermineBESPbyconsideringourrelativesellingprices,competitivepricesinthemarketplaceandmanagementjudgment;thesesellingprices,however,mayvarydependingupontheparticularfactsandcircumstancesrelatedtoeachdeliverable.Weanalyzethesellingpricesusedinourallocationoftransactionamount,ataminimum,onaquarterlybasis.Sellingpriceswillbeanalyzedonamorefrequentbasisifasignificantchangeinourbusinessnecessitatesamoretimelyanalysis.
Wemaintainareserveforrefundsandchargebacksrelatedtorevenuethathasbeenrecognizedandisexpectedtoberefunded.Wehadarefundandchargebackreserveof$0.6millionand$0.5millionasofDecember31,2014and2015,respectively.TheportionofdeferredrevenuethatisexpectedtoberefundedatDecember31,2014and2015was$2.2millionand$1.8million,respectively.Basedonrefundhistory,approximately80%ofallrefundshappeninthesamefiscalmonththatthecustomercontractstartsorrenews,andapproximately92%ofallrefundshappenwithin45daysofthecontractstartorrenewaldate.
Goodwill
Goodwillrelatestoamountsthataroseinconnectionwithourvariousacquisitionsandrepresentsthedifferencebetweenthepurchasepriceandthefairvalueoftheidentifiableintangibleandtangiblenetassetswhenaccountedforusingthepurchasemethodofaccounting.Goodwillisnotamortized,butissubjecttoperiodicreviewforimpairment.Eventsthatwouldindicateimpairmentandtriggeraninterimimpairmentassessmentinclude,butarenotlimitedto,currenteconomicandmarketconditions,adeclineintheequityvalueofthebusiness,asignificantadversechangeincertainagreementsthatwouldmateriallyaffectreportedoperatingresults,businessclimateoroperationalperformanceofthebusinessandanadverseactionorassessmentbyaregulator.
InaccordancewithAccountingStandardsUpdateNo.2011-08,orASU2011-08,Intangibles—GoodwillandOther(Topic350)TestingGoodwillforImpairment,wearerequiredtoreviewgoodwillbyreportingunitfor
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impairmentatleastannuallyormoreoftenifthereareindicatorsofimpairmentpresent.UnderU.S.GAAP,areportingunitiseithertheequivalentof,oronelevelbelow,anoperatingsegment.Wehavedeterminedthatweoperateinonesegmentandourentirebusinessrepresentsonereportingunit.Changesinoperationsmaycauseustoevaluateourconclusiononoperatingsegmentsandreportingunits.Historically,wehaveperformedourannualimpairmentanalysisduringthefourthquarterofeachyear.TheprovisionsofASU2011-08requireustoperformatwo-stepimpairmenttestforgoodwill.Inthefirststep,wecomparethefairvalueofeachreportingunittowhichgoodwillhasbeenallocatedtoitscarryingvalue.Ifthefairvalueofthereportingunitexceedsthecarryingvalueofthenetassetsassignedtothatreportingunit,goodwillisconsiderednotimpairedandwearenotrequiredtoperformfurthertesting.Ifthecarryingvalueofthenetassetsassignedtothereportingunitexceedsthefairvalueofthereportingunit,thenwemustperformthesecondstepoftheimpairmenttesttodeterminetheimpliedfairvalueofthereportingunit’sgoodwill.Ifthecarryingvalueofareportingunit’sgoodwillexceedsitsimpliedfairvalue,thenwerecordanimpairmentlossequaltothedifference.Wehaveassessedfairvaluebasedoncurrentmarketcapitalization.AsofDecember31,2014and2015,thefairvalueofourreportingunitexceededthecarryingvalueofthereportingunit’snetassetsand,therefore,noimpairmentexistedasofthesedates.
AsofDecember31,2015,wehadgoodwillof$1,207.3million.WedidnotrecognizeanyimpairmentsofgoodwillintheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014or2015.
Long-Lived Assets
Ourlong-livedassetsconsistprimarilyofintangibleassets,includingacquiredsubscriberrelationships,tradenames,intellectualproperty,developedtechnology,domainnamesavailableforsaleandin-processresearchanddevelopment,orIPR&D.Wealsohavelong-livedtangibleassets,primarilyconsistingofpropertyandequipment.Themajorityofourintangibleassetshavebeenrecordedinconnectionwithouracquisitions,includingtheSponsorAcquisitiondescribedbelow.Werecordintangibleassetsatfairvalueatthetimeoftheiracquisition.Weamortizeintangibleassetsovertheirestimatedusefullives.
Ourdeterminationoftheestimatedusefullivesoftheindividualcategoriesofintangibleassetsisbasedonthenatureoftheapplicableintangibleassetandtheexpectedfuturecashflowtobederivedfromtheintangibleasset.Weamortizeintangibleassetswithfinitelivesinaccordancewiththeirestimatedprojectedcashflows.
Weevaluatelong-livedintangibleandtangibleassetswhenevereventsorchangesincircumstancesindicatethatthecarryingamountofanassetmaynotberecoverable.Ifindicatorsofimpairmentarepresentandundiscountedfuturecashflowislessthanthecarryingamount,thenwedeterminethefairvalueoftheassetsandcompareittothecarryingvalue.Ifthefairvalueislessthanthecarryingvalue,thenwereducethecarryingvaluetotheestimatedfairvalueandrecordanimpairmentlossintheperioditisidentified.Wedidnotrecognizeanyimpairmentsoflong-livedintangibleandtangibleassetsintheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014or2015.
Indefinitelifeintangiblesincludedomainnamesthatareavailableforsalewhicharerecordedatcosttoacquire.Theseassetsarenotbeingamortizedandarebeingtestedforimpairmentannuallyandwhenevereventsorchangesincircumstanceindicatethattheircarryingvaluemaynotberecoverable.Whenadomainnameissold,werecordthecostofthedomainincostofrevenue.
AcquiredIPR&D,representsthefairvalueassignedtoresearchanddevelopmentthatweacquirethathasnotbeencompletedatthedateofacquisition.TheacquiredIPR&Discapitalizedasanintangibleassetandreviewedonaquarterlybasistodeterminefutureuse.AnyimpairmentlossoftheacquiredIPR&Dischargedtoexpenseintheperiodtheimpairmentisidentified.Uponcommercialization,theacquiredfairvalueoftheIPR&Dwillbeamortizedoveritsusefullife.NosuchimpairmentlosseshavebeenidentifiedduringtheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014or2015.
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Derivative Instruments
AccountingStandardsCodification815,orASC815,DerivativesandHedging,providesthedisclosurerequirementsforderivativesandhedgingactivitieswiththeintenttoprovideusersoffinancialstatementswithanenhancedunderstandingof:(a)howandwhyanentityusesderivativeinstruments,(b)howtheentityaccountsforderivativeinstrumentsandrelatedhedgeditems,and(c)howderivativeinstrumentsandrelatedhedgeditemsaffectanentity’sfinancialposition,financialperformance,andcashflows.Further,qualitativedisclosuresarerequiredthatexplainourobjectivesandstrategiesforusingderivatives,aswellasquantitativedisclosuresaboutthefairvalueofandgainsandlossesonderivativeinstruments,anddisclosuresaboutcredit-risk-relatedcontingentfeaturesinderivativeinstruments.
AsrequiredbyASC815,werecordallderivativesonthebalancesheetatfairvalue.Theaccountingforchangesinthefairvalueofderivativesdependsontheintendeduseofthederivative,whetherwehaveelectedtodesignateaderivativeinahedgingrelationshipandapplyhedgeaccountingandwhetherthehedgingrelationshiphassatisfiedthecriterianecessarytoapplyhedgeaccounting.Derivativesdesignatedandqualifyingasahedgeoftheexposuretochangesinthefairvalueofanasset,liability,orfirmcommitmentattributabletoaparticularrisk,suchasinterestraterisk,areconsideredfairvaluehedges.Derivativesdesignatedandqualifyingasahedgeoftheexposuretovariabilityinexpectedfuturecashflows,orothertypesofforecastedtransactions,areconsideredcashflowhedges.Derivativesmayalsobedesignatedashedgesoftheforeigncurrencyexposureofanetinvestmentinaforeignoperation.Hedgeaccountinggenerallyprovidesforthematchingofthetimingofgainorlossrecognitiononthehedginginstrumentwiththerecognitionofthechangesinthefairvalueofthehedgedassetorliabilitythatareattributabletothehedgedriskinafairvaluehedgeortheearningseffectofthehedgedforecastedtransactionsinacashflowhedge.Wemayenterintoderivativecontractsthatareintendedtoeconomicallyhedgecertainofitsrisk,eventhoughhedgeaccountingdoesnotapplyorweelectnottoapplyhedgeaccounting.
InaccordancewiththeFASB’sfairvaluemeasurementguidanceinAccountingStandardsUpdateNo.2011-04,orASU2011-04,FairValueMeasurement(Topic820),wemadeanaccountingpolicyelectiontomeasurethecreditriskofourderivativefinancialinstrumentsthataresubjecttomasternettingagreementsonanetbasisbycounterpartyportfolio.
Depreciation and Amortization
Wepurchaseorbuildtheserversweplaceinourdatacenters,whichweoccupypursuanttovariousleaseorco-locationarrangements.Wealsopurchasethecomputerequipmentthatisusedbyoursupportandsalesteamsandemployeesinouroffices.Wecapitalizethebuild-outofourfacilitiesasleaseholdimprovements.Costofrevenueincludesdepreciationondatacenterequipmentandsupportinfrastructure.Wealsoincludedepreciationingeneralandadministrativeexpense,whichincludesdepreciationonofficeequipmentandleaseholdimprovements.
Amortizationexpenseconsistsofexpenserelatedtotheamortizationofintangiblelong-livedassets.Inconnectionwithouracquisitions,weallocatefairvaluetoacquiredlong-livedintangibleassets,whichincludesubscriberrelationships,tradenamesanddevelopedtechnology.Weuseestimatesandvaluationtechniquestodeterminetheestimatedusefullivesofourintangibleassetsandamortizethemtocostofrevenue.
Income Taxes
WeprovideforincometaxesinaccordancewithAccountingStandardsCodification740,orASC740,AccountingforIncomeTaxes.Werecognizedeferredtaxassetsandliabilitiesforthefuturetaxconsequencesattributabletodifferencesbetweenthefinancialstatementcarryingamountsofexistingassetsandliabilitiesandtheirrespectivetaxbasesandoperatinglossandtaxcreditcarry-forwards.Wemeasuredeferredtaxassetsand
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liabilitiesusingenactedtaxratesthatweexpecttoapplytotaxableincomeintheyearsinwhichweexpectthosetemporarydifferencestoberecoveredorsettled.Werecognizetheeffectofchangesintaxratesondeferredtaxassetsandliabilitiesintheperiodthatincludestheenactmentdate.
ASC740clarifiestheaccountingforincometaxes,byprescribingaminimumrecognitionthresholdthatataxpositionisrequiredtomeetbeforebeingrecognizedinthefinancialstatements.Werecognizetheeffectofincometaxpositionsonlyifthosepositionsaremorelikelythannottobesustained.Wemeasurerecognizedincometaxpositionsatthelargestamountthatismorelikelythannottoberealized.Wereflectchangesinrecognitionormeasurementintheperiodinwhichthechangeinjudgmentoccurs.TherewerenounrecognizedtaxbenefitsintheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014or2015.
Werecordinterestrelatedtounrecognizedtaxbenefitsininterestexpenseandpenaltiesinoperatingexpense.WedidnotrecognizeanyinterestorpenaltiesrelatedtounrecognizedtaxbenefitsduringtheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014or2015.
In2013and2014,asignificantamountofourGAAPforeignlossesweregeneratedbyoursubsidiariesorganizedintheUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedArabEmirates,ortheU.A.E.In2013and2014,theforeignratedifferentialpredominantlyrelatestothesejurisdictions.Ourforeignratedifferentialin2014hasanegativeimpactonourexpectedbenefitsincethemajorityoftheforeignlossesaregeneratedinjurisdictionswherethestatutorytaxrateislowerthantheU.S.statutoryrate–specificallytheUnitedKingdom,whichhasastatutorytaxrateof20%andrepresents$22.5millionofourforeignlosses,andtheU.A.E.,whichhasastatutorytaxrateof0%andrepresents$6.2millionofourforeignlosses.
In2015,asignificantamountofourGAAPforeignlossesweregeneratedbyoursubsidiariesintheU.A.E.andIsrael.Theforeignratedifferentialin2015predominantlyrelatedtothesejurisdictions.Ourforeignratedifferentialin2015hadanegativeimpactonourexpectedtaxexpensesincethemajorityoftheforeignlossesaregeneratedinjurisdictionswherethestatutorytaxrateislowerthantheU.S.statutoryrate–specificallytheU.A.E.,whichhasastatutorytaxrateof0%andrepresents$2.4millionofourforeignlosses,andIsrael,whichhasastatutorytaxrateof26.5%andrepresents$2.5millionofourforeignlosses.
WedescribeouraccountingtreatmentoftaxesmorefullyinNote14ofthenotestotheconsolidatedfinancialstatementsinthisAnnualReportonForm10-K.
Stock-Based Compensation Arrangements
AccountingStandardsCodification718,orASC718,Compensation—StockCompensation,requiresemployeestock-basedpaymentstobeaccountedforunderthefairvaluemethod.Underthismethod,wearerequiredtorecordcompensationcostbasedontheestimatedfairvalueforstock-basedawardsgrantedovertherequisiteserviceperiodsfortheindividualawards,whichgenerallyequalsthevestingperiods.Weusethestraight-lineamortizationmethodforrecognizingstock-basedcompensationexpense.
WeestimatethefairvalueofemployeestockoptionsonthedateofgrantusingtheBlack-Scholesoption-pricingmodel,whichrequirestheuseofhighlysubjectiveestimatesandassumptions.ForrestrictedstockawardsgrantedbyusweestimatethefairvalueofeachrestrictedstockawardbasedontheclosingtradingpriceofourcommonstockasreportedontheNASDAQGlobalSelectMarketonthedateofgrant.TherewasnopublicmarketforourcommonstockpriortoOctober25,2013,thedateourcommonstockbegantradingontheNASDAQGlobalSelectMarket,andasaresult,thetradinghistoryofourcommonstockwaslimitedthroughDecember31,2015.Therefore,wedeterminedthevolatilityforoptionsgrantedbyusbasedonananalysisofreporteddataforapeergroupofcompaniesthatissuedoptionswithsubstantiallysimilarterms.Theexpectedvolatilityofoptionsgrantedbyushasbeendeterminedusinganaverageofthehistoricalvolatilitymeasuresofthispeergroupofcompanies.Theexpectedlifeassumptionisbasedonthe“simplifiedmethod”forestimatingexpectedtermaswedonothavesufficienthistoricaloptionexercisestosupportareasonableestimateoftheexpectedterm.Therisk-freeinterestrateisbasedonatreasuryinstrumentwhosetermisconsistentwiththe
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expectedlifeofthestockoptions.Weuseanexpecteddividendrateofzeroaswecurrentlyhavenohistoryorexpectationofpayingdividendsonourcommonstock.Inaddition,wehaveestimatedexpectedforfeituresofoptions.Ifouractualforfeitureratevariesfromourestimate,additionaladjustmentstocompensationexpensemayberequiredinfutureperiods.
GiventheabsenceofanactivetradingmarketforourcommonstockpriortothecompletionofourIPO,thefairvalueoftheequityinterestsunderlyingourstock-basedawardswasdeterminedbymanagement.Indoingso,valuationanalyseswerepreparedinaccordancewiththeguidelinesoutlinedintheAmericanInstituteofCertifiedPublicAccountantsPracticeAid,ValuationofPrivately-Held-CompanyEquitySecuritiesIssuedasCompensation,andwereusedbyourmanagementtoassistindeterminingthefairvalueoftheequityinterestsunderlyingourstock-basedawards.Eachequityinterestwasgrantedwitha“thresholdamount”meaningthattherecipientofanequitysecurityonlyparticipatedtotheextentthattheentityappreciatedinvaluefromandafterthedateofgrantoftheequityinterest(withthevalueoftheentityasofthegrantdatebeingthe“thresholdamount”).Theassumptionsusedinthevaluationmodelswerebasedonfutureexpectationscombinedwithmanagement’sjudgment.Intheabsenceofapublictradingmarket,ourmanagementexercisedsignificantjudgmentandconsiderednumerousobjectiveandsubjectivefactorstodeterminethefairvalueofthestock-basedawardsasofthedateofeachaward.Thesefactorsincluded:
• contemporaneousorretrospectivevaluationsforourcompanyandoursecurities;
• therights,preferences,andprivilegesofthestock-basedawardsrelativetoeachotheraswellastotheexistingshareholders;
• lackofmarketabilityofourequitysecurities;
• historicaloperatingandfinancialperformance;
• ourstageofdevelopment;
• currentbusinessconditionsandprojections;
• hiringofkeypersonnelandtheexperienceofourmanagementteam;
• risksinherenttothedevelopmentofourproductsandservicesanddeliveryofoursolutions;
• trendsanddevelopmentsinourindustry;
• thethresholdamountforthestock-basedawardsandthevaluesatwhichthestock-basedawardswouldvest;
• themarketperformanceofcomparablepubliclytradedcompanies;
• likelihoodofachievingaliquidityevent,suchasaninitialpublicofferingoramergeroracquisitionofourcompanygivenprevailingmarketconditions;and
• U.S.andglobaleconomicandcapitalmarketconditions.
Impact of Sponsor Acquisition
OnDecember22,2011,investmentfundsandentitiesaffiliatedwithWarburgPincusandGoldman,Sachs&Co.acquiredacontrollinginterestinourcompany,whichwerefertoastheSponsorAcquisition.Asaresult,ourconsolidatedfinancialstatementspresentouroperatingresultsandcashflowsseparatelyforperiodspriortoandaftertheSponsorAcquisition.Ourcompanyisreferredtoasthe“predecessor”forallperiodspriortotheSponsorAcquisitionandisreferredtoasthe“successor”forallperiodsaftertheSponsorAcquisition.Thetablesbelowsummarizeouroperatingresultsforallperiodspresentedinourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
Theapplicationofpurchaseaccountingrequiredustorecordallacquiredassetsandliabilities,includingdeferredrevenue,deferredcostsandlong-livedassets,atfairvalue,whichinsomecaseswasdifferentthantheirbookvalues.Thetotalimpactofthepurchaseaccountingtreatmentonourlossfromoperationsresultingfrom
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theSponsorAcquisitionfortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015was$26.7million,$25.9millionand$35.4million,respectively.Theseimpactsconsistedofthefollowingcomponents:
• Impact on Revenue. Weassessedthefairvalueofacquireddeferredrevenuetobe$57.5million,representingadecreaseof$73.2millionfromits$130.7millionbookvalue.Theeffectofrecordingdeferredrevenuetofairvaluewastoreducerevenueinsuccessorperiods.TheimpacttorevenuefortheyearsendedDecember31,2013and2014was$5.8millionand$0.5million,respectively.TheimpacttorevenuefortheyearendedDecember31,2015andfutureperiodsisdeminimis.
• Impact on Cost of Revenue. Inconjunctionwithrecordingdeferredrevenueatfairvalue,werecordedrelateddeferreddomainregistrationcostsatfairvalue,resultingina$13.6milliondecreaseindeferredcostsinsuccessorperiods.TheimpactoncostofrevenuefromdeferringdomainregistrationcostsfortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015was$1.0million,$0.2millionand$0.1million,respectively.Inourassessmentoffairvalueofacquiredlong-livedassets,werecordedthefairvalueofourdevelopedtechnologyat$167.0million,representinganincreaseof$160.1millionfromabookvalueof$6.9million.Thisincreaseisbeingamortizedonastraight-linebasisovertenyears.Inaddition,werecordedthefairvalueofoursubscriberrelationshipsandtradenamesat$221.4million,representinganincreaseof$104.2millionfromabookvalueof$117.2million.Thisincreaseisbeingamortizedovertento15years.Theeffectofrecordinglong-livedassetsatfairvaluewasanincreaseinamortizationexpensetoberecognizedinsuccessorperiods.TheimpactoncostofrevenuefromamortizingthechangestoacquiredlonglivedassetsfortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015was$21.8million,$25.7millionand$35.6million,respectively.
ThefollowingtablesetsforththeimpactoftheapplicationofpurchaseaccountingfromtheSponsorAcquisitionasdescribedabove: Year Ended December 31, 2013 2014 2015 (in thousands) RevenuethatwouldhavebeenrecognizedfromDecember21,2011bookvalueofdeferredrevenue $(16,000) $ (2,917) $ —Revenuerecognizedbasedonfairvalueofacquireddeferredrevenue 10,160 2,461 —
Totalimpacttorevenue $ (5,840) $ (456) $ —
Impactofreducedfairvalueofdeferreddomainregistrationcosts (978) (241) (144)Amortizationimpact:
AmortizationthatwouldhavebeenrecognizedfromDecember21,2011bookvalueoflong-livedassets (32,705) (20,899) (4,764)Amortizationonfairvalueofacquiredlong-livedassetsrecorded 54,541 46,634 40,354
Totalamortizationimpact 21,836 25,735 35,590
Totalimpacttocostofrevenue 20,858 25,494 35,446
Totalimpacttolossfromoperations $(26,698) $(25,950) $(35,446)
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Results of Operations
Thefollowingtablessetforthourresultsofoperationsfortheperiodspresented.Theperiod-to-periodcomparisonoffinancialresultsisnotnecessarilyindicativeoffutureresults. Year Ended December 31, 2013 2014 2015 (in thousands) Revenue $ 520,296 $ 629,845 $ 741,315Costofrevenue 350,103 381,488 425,035
Grossprofit 170,193 248,357 316,280
Operatingexpense: Salesandmarketing 117,689 146,797 145,419Engineeringanddevelopment 23,205 19,549 26,707Generalandadministrative 92,347 69,533 90,968
Totaloperatingexpense 233,241 235,879 263,094
Income(loss)fromoperations (63,048) 12,478 53,186
Otherincome(expense) (98,327) (57,083) (52,974)
Income(loss)beforeincometaxesandequityearningsofunconsolidatedentities (161,375) (44,605) 212Incometaxexpense(benefit) (3,596) 6,186 11,342
Lossbeforeequityearningsofunconsolidatedentities (157,779) (50,791) (11,130)
Equitylossofunconsolidatedentities,netoftax 2,067 61 14,640
Netloss $ (159,846) $ (50,852) $ (25,770)
Netlossattributabletonon-controllinginterest (659) (8,017) —
NetlossattributabletoEnduranceInternationalGroupHoldings,Inc. $ (159,187) $ (42,835) $ (25,770)
Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2014 and 2015
Revenue
Year Ended December 31, Change 2014 2015 Amount % (dollars in thousands) Revenue $629,845 $741,315 $111,470 18%
Revenueincreasedby$111.5million,or18%,from$629.8millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014to$741.3millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2015.Ofthisincrease,$49.4millionisattributabletorevenues,includinggrowthandsynergies,fromtheacquisitionsofbusinessesthatwerenotpartofourbusinessforallormostoftheyearendedDecember31,2014.Theremainingbalanceoftheincrease,or$62.1million,isattributableprimarilytothegrowthofourbusiness,andtoalesserextent,otherfactors,includingprincipallythe$14.8millionimpactofthepurchaseaccountingadjustmentfortheDirectiacquisition.
Ourrevenuesaregeneratedprimarilyfromourproductsandservicesdeliveredonasubscriptionbasis,whichincludewebhosting,domains,websitebuilders,searchenginemarketingandothersimilarservices.Wealsogeneratenon-subscriptionrevenuesthroughdomainmonetizationandmarketingdevelopmentfunds.Non-subscriptionrevenuesincreasedfrom$28.3million,or4%oftotalrevenuefortheyearendedDecember31,2014to$52.6million,or7%ofrevenuefortheyearendedDecember31,2015.Theincreasenon-subscriptionrevenuesisprimarilyduetotheacquisitionsofDirectiandBuyDomains.
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Cost of Revenue Year Ended December 31, 2014 2015 Change
Amount % of
Revenue Amount % of
Revenue Amount % (dollars in thousands) Costofrevenue $381,488 61% $425,035 57% $43,547 11%
Costofrevenueincreasedby$43.5million,or11%,from$381.5millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014to$425.0millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2015.Ofthisincrease,domainregistrationcostsincreasedby$32.5million,partiallyduetothepurchaseaccountingimpactofDirectifortheyearendedDecember31,2014andinclusionofdomainregistrationcostsrelatedtobusinessesthatweacquiredthatwerenotpartofourbusinessformostoftheyearendedDecember31,2014.Inaddition,supportexpensesincreasedby$10.8millionduetoacquisitionssubsequenttoDecember31,2014andinvestmentinnewandexistingbrands,datacenterexpensesincreasedby$6.1millionduetoacquisitions,subscribergrowthandpriceincreasesundercertainofourdatacentercontracts,depreciationexpenseincreasedby$2.0million,stock-basedcompensationexpenseincreasedby$1.4millionandmerchantfeesincreasedby$2.4million.Theseincreaseswerepartiallyoffsetbyan$11.7milliondecreaseinamortizationexpense.
Ourcostofrevenuecontainsasignificantportionofnon-cashexpenses,inparticularamortizationexpensefortheintangibleassetswehaveacquiredthroughouracquisitionsandtheSponsorAcquisition.Thefollowingtablesetsforththesignificantnon-cashcomponentsofcostofrevenue.
Year Ended December 31, 2014 2015 (in thousands) Amortizationexpense $ 102,723 $ 91,057Depreciationexpense 29,007 31,170Stock-basedcompensationexpense 547 1,975
Gross Profit Year Ended December 31, 2014 2015 Change
Amount % of
Revenue Amount % of
Revenue Amount % (dollars in thousands) Grossprofit $248,357 39% $316,280 43% $67,923 27%
Grossprofitincreasedby$67.9million,or27%,from$248.4millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014to$316.3millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2015.Approximately$56.2millionoftheincreasewasprimarilyattributabletoincreasesinoursubscriberbase,includingacquiredsubscribers.Additionally,$11.7millionwasattributabletoanetdecreaseinamortizationexpense.Ourgrossprofitasapercentageofrevenueincreasedbyfourpercentagepointsfrom39%fortheyearendedDecember31,2014to43%fortheyearendedDecember31,2015.Thisincreasewasprimarilyattributabletoloweramortizationofintangibleassets,whichdecreasedto12%ofrevenuefortheyearendedDecember31,2015ascomparedto16%fortheyearendedDecember31,2014.
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Thefollowingtablesetsforthgrossprofitandthesignificantnon-cashcomponentsofcostofrevenueasapercentageofrevenue:
Year Ended December 31, 2014 2015 (dollars in thousands) Revenue $629,845 $741,315Grossprofit 248,357 316,280Grossprofit%ofrevenue 39% 43%Amortizationexpense%ofrevenue 16% 12%Depreciationexpense%ofrevenue 5% 4%Stock-basedcompensationexpense%ofrevenue * *
* Lessthan1%.
Operating Expense Year Ended December 31, 2014 2015 Change
Amount % of
Revenue Amount % of
Revenue Amount % (dollars in thousands) Salesandmarketing $146,797 23% $145,419 20% $ (1,378) (1)%Engineeringanddevelopment 19,549 3% 26,707 4% 7,158 37%Generalandadministrative 69,533 11% 90,968 12% 21,435 31%
Total $235,879 37% $263,094 35% $27,215 12%
Sales and Marketing. Salesandmarketingexpensedecreasedby$1.4million,or1%,from$146.8millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014to$145.4millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2015.Thedecreaseinsalesandmarketingexpensewasprimarilyattributabletolowerintroductoryproductmarketingspendforcertainproducts,includingcloudstorageproducts,asoursubscriberbasebecamemorefamiliarwiththeseproducts.Weexpecttoincreasemarketingexpenseintheneartermbyinvestinginnewmarketingprograms.
Engineering and Development. Engineeringanddevelopmentexpenseincreasedby$7.2million,or37%,from$19.5millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014to$26.7millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2015.Ofthisincrease,$5.2millionwasduetoanincreaseinpayrollandbenefitstosupportthegrowthinourbusiness,$1.1millionwasduetoanincreaseinstock-basedcompensationexpense,$1.2millionwasduetoconsultingcostsincurredinconnectionwithourrestructuringactivitiesand$0.5millionwasduetoanincreaseindepreciationexpense,partiallyoffsetbya$0.8millionreductioninintegrationandrestructuringcosts.
General and Administrative. Generalandadministrativeexpenseincreasedby$21.4million,or31%,from$69.5millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014to$90.9millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2015.Theyear-over-yearincreaseconsistedofa$3.9millionincreaseinpersonnelandfacilitiesrelatedcoststosupportthegrowthofourbusiness,a$9.7millionincreaseinstock-basedcompensation,ofwhich$5.9millionisrelatedtothegrantofaperformance-basedrestrictedstockawardtoourchiefexecutiveofficer.Inaddition,theincreaseingeneralandadministrativeexpenseincludes$1.3millionofadditionallegaladvisoryexpense,a$5.5millionincreaseintransactionexpensesprimarilyduetotheacquisitionofConstantContact,$0.7millionoffollow-onofferingexpensesincurredonbehalfofthesellingstockholdersduringtheMarch2015follow-onofferinganda$0.3millionincreaseindepreciationexpense.
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Other Income (Expense), Net
Year Ended December 31, Change
2014 2015 Amount % (dollars in thousands) Otherexpense,net $ (57,083) $ (52,974) $ 4,109 7%
Otherexpense,netdecreasedby$4.1million,or7%,from$57.1millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014to$53.0millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2015.Thisdecreaseisprimarilyduetoa$5.4milliongainasaresultoftheredemptionofourequityinterestinWorldWideWebHostinganda$0.1milliondecreaseininterestexpenserelatedtocapitalleaseobligations.Thedecreasewaspartiallyoffsetbya$0.5millionincreaseininterestexpenserelatedtoamountsdrawndownonourrevolvingcreditfacilityduringtheyearendedDecember31,2015ascomparedwiththeyearendedDecember31,2014and$1.1millionofaccretionofpresentvalueforthedeferredconsiderationrelatedtotheWebzai,BuyDomainsandAceacquisitions.
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
Year Ended December 31, Change
2014 2015 Amount % (dollars in thousands) Incometaxexpense $6,186 $11,342 $ 5,156 83%
Incometaxexpenseincreasedby$5.2million,or83%,from$6.2millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014to$11.3millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2015.Theincreaseconsistedofanetincreaseinourdeferredtaxexpenseof$3.5millionandanetincreaseinourcurrentfederal,stateandforeignincometaxexpenseof$1.7million.ThenetincreaseinourdeferredtaxexpensefromDecember31,2014toDecember31,2015wasprimarilyattributabletoa$9.9millionincreaseinfederal,stateandforeigndeferredtaxexpense,partiallyoffsetbya$6.4milliondecreaseinprovisionsforthevaluationallowance.IntheyearendedDecember31,2015,wehadnondeductibleexpensesprimarilyrelatedtostock-basedcompensation,transactioncosts,otherforeignpermanentdifferencesandanontaxablegainontheredemptionofourequityinterestinWorldWideWebHosting.
Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2014
Revenue
Year Ended December 31, Change 2013 2014 Amount % (dollars in thousands) Revenue $520,296 $629,845 $109,549 21%
Revenueincreasedby$109.5million,or21%,from$520.3millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2013to$629.8millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014.Ofthisincrease,$31.3millionwasrelatedtorevenuesfromouracquisitionofDirectiand$78.2millionwasprimarilyduetoanincreaseinsubscribersincludingacquiredsubscribersonourplatformasweexpandedlead-inproductssuchasback-upandstorageandfocusedourmarketingonattractingnewsubscribers,andsellingmoreofourproductssuchasourwebpresencebundle,domains,siteback-up,securityandSEO/SEMsolutions.Inaddition,increasesinpricespaidbyoursubscribersatrenewalsorafterexpirationofpromotionalperiodscontributedtotheincreaseinrevenues.Consistentwithourplans,aswecompletedtheintegrationofthe2012acquisitionsofHostGatorandHomesteadontoourintegratedtechnologyplatform,wewereabletoincreaseourmarketingspendtodriveadditionalsubscribersignupsandalsoenhancethepromotionofourproductsandservicesthroughimprovedbusinessinsightandanalyticsofferedthroughtheintegratedtechnologyplatform.
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Cost of Revenue Year Ended December 31, 2013 2014 Change
Amount % of
Revenue Amount % of
Revenue Amount % (dollars in thousands) Costofrevenue $350,103 67% $381,488 61% $31,385 9%
Costofrevenueincreasedby$31.4million,or9%,from$350.1millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2013to$381.5millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014.Ofthisincreaseof$31.4million,$28.5millionwasattributabletotheacquisitionofDirecti,includinganamortizationchargeof$6.0millionandadepreciationchargeof$0.7million.Inaddition,depreciationexpenseincreasedby$11.1millionto$28.3millionexcludingthedepreciationchargeattributabletoDirectiwhiledomainregistrationcostsincreasedby$5.7millionandcostsattributabletothird-partyproductsandservicesincreasedby$6.3million.Stock-basedcompensationexpenseincreasedbyapproximately$0.4millionfrom$0.1millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2013to$0.5millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014.Inaddition,werecorded$1.8millionoffacilitiescostsassociatedwithclosingourofficeinEnglewood,Coloradoanda$0.5millionseverancecharge.Theseincreaseswerepartiallyoffsetbyadecreaseindatacenterexpensesof$7.7millionandsupportexpensesof$6.0million,ineachcaseresultingfromthemigrationofHostGatorandHomesteadsubscribersontoourplatform,aswellasa$9.2milliondecreaseinamortizationexpensefrom$105.9millionto$96.7million,excludingtheamortizationchargeof$6.0millionattributabletoDirecti.
Ourcostofrevenuecontainsasignificantportionofnon-cashexpenses,inparticularamortizationexpensefortheintangibleassetswehaveacquiredthroughouracquisitionsandtheSponsorAcquisition.Thefollowingtablesetsforththesignificantnon-cashcomponentsofcostofrevenue.
Year Ended December 31, 2013 2014 (in thousands) Amortizationexpense $ 105,915 $ 102,723Depreciationexpense 17,216 29,007Stock-basedcompensationexpense 126 547
Gross Profit Year Ended December 31, 2013 2014 Change
Amount % of
Revenue Amount % of
Revenue Amount % (dollars in thousands) Grossprofit $170,193 33% $248,357 39% $78,164 46%
Grossprofitincreasedby$78.2million,or46%,from$170.2millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2013to$248.4millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014.Ourgrossprofitasapercentageofrevenueincreasedbysixpercentagepointsfrom33%fortheyearendedDecember31,2013to39%fortheyearendedDecember31,2014.Approximately$77.3millionoftheincrease,wasattributabletoincreasesinoursubscriberbase,includingacquiredsubscribers,oursaleofadditionalproductsandservices,increasesinpricespaidbyoursubscribersatrenewalsorafterexpirationofpromotionalperiodsandouracquisitionofDirectiinJanuary2014.Additionally,$3.2millionwasattributabletoanetdecreaseinamortizationexpense.Theincreaseinourgrossprofitwaspartiallyoffsetby$1.8millionoffacilitiescostsassociatedwithclosingourofficeinEnglewood,Coloradoand$0.5millionofseverancechargesincurredduringtheyearendedDecember31,2014.
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Thefollowingtablesetsforthgrossprofitandthesignificantnon-cashcomponentsofcostofrevenueasapercentageofrevenue:
Year Ended December 31, 2013 2014 (dollars in thousands) Revenue $520,296 $629,845Grossprofit 170,193 248,357Grossprofit%ofrevenue 33% 39%Amortizationexpense%ofrevenue 20% 16%Depreciationexpense%ofrevenue 3% 5%Stock-basedcompensationexpense%ofrevenue * *
* Lessthan1%.
Operating Expense Year Ended December 31, 2013 2014 Change
Amount % of
Revenue Amount % of
Revenue Amount % (dollars in thousands) Salesandmarketing $117,689 23% $146,797 23% $ 29,108 25%Engineeringanddevelopment 23,205 4% 19,549 3% (3,656) (16)%Generalandadministrative 92,347 18% 69,533 11% (22,814) (25)%
Total $233,241 45% $235,879 37% $ 2,638 1%
Sales and Marketing. Salesandmarketingexpenseincreasedby$29.1million,or25%,from$117.7millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2013to$146.8millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014.Inadditiontoinvestinginmarketingexpensefortheacquisitionofnewsubscribers,wehaveincreasedourinvestmentinproductmarketing.Theincreaseinsalesandmarketingspendisprimarilyattributabletoanincreaseof$26.8millioninproductmarketingspend,$1.2millioninstock-basedcompensationexpense,and$0.5millionindepreciationexpense.Inaddition,netpayrollandcommissionexpenseincreasedby$0.3millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014aswechangedourcommissionstructure,andwealsoincurred$0.3millionofseverancechargesasaresultofourimplementationofplanstoconsolidatedsalesandmarketingoperations.
Engineering and Development. Engineeringanddevelopmentexpensedecreasedby$3.7million,or16%,from$23.2millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2013to$19.5millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014.Ofthisdecrease,$5.8millionwasduetoareductioninintegrationandrestructuringcostsaswecompletedourintegrationof2012acquisitionsattheendof2013,and$3.2millionwasduetocapitalizingcertainsoftwaredevelopmentcostsinconnectionwithourinvestmentinimprovementstoourinfrastructureandtechnologyplatform.Thiswaspartiallyoffsetby$2.5millionofadditionalexpenserelatedtoourexpansionofourinternationalfootprint,a$1.2millionincreaseinpayrollandbenefitsanda$0.6millionincreaseinstock-basedcompensationexpensefrom$0.3millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2013to$0.9millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014.Inaddition,werecorded$1.0millionofseverancechargesfortheyearendedDecember31,2014asaresultofourimplementationofplanstoconsolidateourengineeringanddevelopmentoperations.
General and Administrative. Generalandadministrativeexpensedecreasedby$22.8million,or25%,from$92.3millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2013to$69.5millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014.Theyearoveryeardecreaseconsistedofa$9.1milliondecreaseintransactionexpensesandadecreaseof$23.6
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millionrelatedtobonuspaymentsmadein2013inconnectionwithourIPO,partiallyoffsetbyanincreaseinstock-basedcompensationof$3.1millionfrom$9.9millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2013to$13.0millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014,anincreaseof$6.0milliontosupportthegrowthofourbusinessandanincreaseof$0.8millioninseveranceandrelatedfacilitiescostsassociatedwiththeclosureofourRedwoodCity,Californiaoffices.
Net Interest Expense
Year Ended December 31, Change
2013 2014 Amount % (dollars in thousands) Netinterestexpense $(98,327) $ (57,083) $41,244 42%
Netinterestexpensedecreasedby$41.2million,or42%,from$98.3millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2013to$57.1millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014.Ofthisdecrease,$33.6millionisduetolowerinterestexpenseresultingfromourdebtrefinancingactivitiesinNovember2013,whichloweredouraggregatenotespayableandoureffectiveinterestrate.Wealsoincurred$6.3millionofdebtprepaymentfeesin2013thatwedidnothavein2014.Thedecreaseisalsoduetoa$1.7millionreductionintheaccretionofpresentvalueforthedeferredconsiderationanddeferredbonuspaymentsrelatedtotheHostGatoracquisition,paidinJanuary2014,whichwasoffsetbyaccretionof$0.2millionforthepresentvalueforthedeferredconsiderationin2014relatedtotheWebzaiandBuyDomainsacquisitions,anda$0.3millionreductioninotherinterestexpense.Thesedecreaseswerepartiallyoffsetby$0.5millionrelatedtocapitalizedleaseobligationswhichwereenteredintoduringtheyearendedDecember31,2014.
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
Year Ended December 31, Change
2013 2014 Amount % (dollars in thousands) Incometaxexpense(benefit) $(3,596) $6,186 $ 9,782 272%
TheexpenseforincometaxesfortheyearendedDecember31,2014decreasedby$9.8million,or272%,froma$3.6millionbenefitfortheyearendedDecember31,2013toa$6.2millionexpensefortheyearendedDecember31,2014.Thedecreaseconsistedofanetincreaseinourstateandforeignincometaxexpenseof$1.4millionandanetincreaseinourdeferredtaxexpenseof$8.4million.ThedecreaseinourdeferredtaxbenefitfromDecember31,2013toDecember31,2014wasprimarilyattributabletothedifferentbookandtaxtreatmentforgoodwillandintangibleassetsrecordedduetoacquisitions.Weexpecttocontinuetoincurdeferredtaxexpensesinthenearterm.IntheyearendedDecember31,2014,wehadnondeductibleexpensesprimarilyrelatedtostock-basedcompensation,transactioncostsandotherforeignpermanentdifferences.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources of Liquidity
Wehavefundedouroperationssinceinceptionprimarilywithcashflowgeneratedbyoperations,borrowingsunderourcreditfacilitiesandpublicofferingsofoursecurities.Betweentheendof2011andourIPO,weraisedadditionaldebtthroughaseriesofrefinancings.Historically,wehaveuseddebtprimarilytofinanceouracquisitionrelatedactivities.During2014and2015,weusedborrowingsunderourrevolvingcreditfacilitytohelpmeetourfundingrequirementsforouracquisitionsandminorityinvestments.Weexpecttocontinuetouseourrevolvingcreditfacilityforsimilarinvestingandfinancingactivities.InOctober2013,weclosedourIPOandreceivednetproceedsof$232.1million,afterdeductingunderwritingdiscountsand
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commissionsandofferingexpensespayablebyus.OnNovember25,2013,weincreasedourrevolvingcreditfacilityto$125.0millionandenteredintoanewfirstlientermloanfacilityof$1,050.0million.Theproceedsofthenewfirstlientermloanfacility,togetherwithaportionofthenetproceedsfromourIPO,wereusedtorefinanceourexistingfirstandsecondlientermloanfacilities,whichreducedouroverallindebtednessby$148.8millionto$1,050.0million.InNovember2014,weraisedfundsfromthesaleof3,000,000sharesofourcommonstockinourfollowonoffering,andreceivednetproceedsof$41.1million,afterdeductingunderwritingdiscountsandcommissionsandofferingrelatedexpensespayablebyus.Weusedaportionofthenetproceedstoreducetheoutstandingbalanceofourrevolvingcreditfacilityand$15.2milliontofundourinvestmentina40%ownershipinterestinAppMachine.
During2015,wepaid5.00%interestonourfirstlientermloan,whichisbasedonadjustedLIBORplus400basispoints,subjecttoaLIBORfloorof1.00%,andbetween7.75%and8.50%interestonourrevolvingcreditfacilityborrowings.AsofDecember31,2015,theLIBOR-basedinterestratesonourfirstlientermloanfacilityandrevolvingcreditfacilitywere5.00%and7.75%.During2015,wewererequiredtomakequarterlyprincipalrepaymentsof$2.6millionunderourfirstlientermloanfacility.
AsofDecember31,2015,wehadcashandcashequivalentstotaling$33.0millionandnegativeworkingcapitalof$370.3million,whichincludedthe$10.5millioncurrentportionofthefirstlientermloanfacility,and$67.0milliondrawnunderour$125.0millionrevolvingcreditfacility.Inaddition,wehadapproximately$1,015.9millionoflongtermindebtednessoutstandingunderourfirstlientermloanfacility,whichmaturesonNovember9,2019.Wealsohad$365.6millionofshort-termandlong-termdeferredrevenue,whichisnotexpectedtobepayableincash.
Constant Contact Acquisition
InconnectionwithouracquisitionofConstantContactonFebruary9,2016,weenteredintoa$735millionincrementalfirstlientermloanfacilityandanew$165millionrevolvingcreditfacility,andourwhollyownedsubsidiaryEIGInvestorsissued$350millionaggregateprincipalamountof10.875%seniornotesdue2024.Werefertotheincrementalfirstlientermloanfacilityandnewrevolvingcreditfacility,togetherwithourpreviouslyexistingfirstlientermloanfacility,asthe“SeniorCreditFacilities,”andtothe10.875%seniornotesdue2024asthe“Notes”.
IncrementalFirstLienTermLoanFacility
OnFebruary9,2016,weenteredintoanincrementalfirstlientermloanamendmenttoourexistingcreditagreement.Pursuanttothisamendment,weobtainedaseven-year$735millionincrementalfirstlientermloanfacility,whichisinadditiontoourexistingfirstlientermloanfacility.Thefullamountofthisincrementalfirstlientermloanfacilitywasdrawnimmediatelyfollowingtheeffectivenessoftheamendment.
Thisincrementalfirstlientermloanfacilitywillmatureinsevenyears,wasissuedatapriceof97%ofpar(subjecttothepaymentofanadditionalupfrontfeeof1.0%onFebruary28,2016undercertaincircumstances),bearsinterestatarateofLIBORplus5.0%perannum,subjecttoaLIBORfloorof1.0%perannum,andhasscheduledamortizationof0.50%perquarter.
Asaresultofthe“most-favorednation”pricingprovisioninourexistingcreditagreement,theinterestrateonourexistingfirstlientermloanfacilityhasincreasedtoLIBORplus5.23%perannum(andwillfurtherstepuptoLIBORplus5.48%perannumonFebruary28,2016undercertaincircumstances),subjecttoaLIBORfloorof1.0%perannum.Inaddition,weareobligatedtousecommerciallyreasonableeffortstomakevoluntaryprepaymentsonourexistingfirstlientermloanfacilitytoeffectivelydoubletheamountofeachscheduledamortizationpaymentunderthatfacility(whichis0.25%perquarteroftheprincipaloutstandingasofNovember25,2013).
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RevolvingCreditFacility
AlsoonFebruary9,2016,weenteredintoarevolvingfacilityamendmenttoourexistingcreditagreement.Pursuanttothisamendment,weobtainedafive-year$165millionrevolvingcreditfacility,whichreplacedourexisting$125millionrevolvingcreditfacility.LoansunderthefacilitywillbearinterestatarateofLIBORplus4.0%perannum(subjecttoaleverage-basedstep-down),withoutaLIBORfloor.Thisrevolvingcreditfacilityhasa“springing”maturitydateofAugust10,2019unlesstheexistingfirstlientermloanfacilityhasbeenrepaidinfullorotherwiseextendedtoatleast91daysafterthematurityoftherevolvingcreditfacility.
LoansundertheSeniorCreditFacilitiesarealsosubjecttoabaserateoption,withinterestratespreadsof1.0%perannumlessthanthoseapplicabletoLIBOR-basedloans.
TheSeniorCreditFacilitieshavebeenfullyandunconditionallyguaranteed,onaseniorunsecuredbasis,byusandcertainofoursubsidiaries(includingConstantContactanditssubsidiaries).
10.875%SeniorNotesdue2024
OnFebruary9,2016,EIGInvestorsissued$350millionaggregateprincipalamountofNotes.TheNoteswillmatureinFebruary2024,wereissuedatapriceof98.065%ofparandwillbearinterestattherateof10.875%perannum.TheNoteshavebeenfullyandunconditionallyguaranteed,onaseniorunsecuredbasis,byusandoursubsidiariesthatguaranteetheSeniorCreditFacilities(includingConstantContactanditssubsidiaries).
InconnectionwiththeissuanceoftheNotes,weagreedtoassisttheinitialpurchasersoftheNotesinmarketingtheNotes.Inaddition,weenteredintoaregistrationrightsagreementwiththeinitialpurchasersoftheNotes,whichprovidestheholdersoftheNotescertainrightsrelatingtoregistrationoftheNotesundertheSecuritiesAct.
Pursuanttotheregistrationrightsagreement,wewill,amongotherobligations,usecommerciallyreasonableeffortstofileanexchangeofferregistrationstatementwithrespecttoaregisteredoffer,ortheExchangeOffer,toexchangetheNotesforsubstantiallyidenticalnotesandconsummatetheExchangeOfferwithin365daysaftertheissuanceoftheNotes.Wewillalso,usecommerciallyreasonableeffortstocausetobecomeeffectiveashelfregistrationstatementtocoverresalesoftheNotesbythebeneficialownersthereofwhosatisfycertainconditionsrelatingtotheprovisionofinformationinconnectionwiththeshelfregistrationstatement.Aregistrationdefaultwilloccurif,amongotherthings,(1)wefailtoconsummatetheExchangeOfferorhavetheshelfregistrationstatementbecomeeffectiveonorbeforethedatethatis365daysaftertheissuedateor(2)theshelfregistrationstatementbecomeseffectivebutthereafterceasestobeeffectiveorusableinconnectionwiththeresaleofNotes(subjecttocertainexceptions)duringtheperiodsspecifiedintheregistrationrightsagreement.IfaregistrationdefaultoccurswithrespecttotheNotes,theannualinterestrateoftheNoteswillbeincreasedby0.25%perannumandwillincreaseagainby0.25%perannum90daysthereafteruntilallregistrationdefaultshavebeencured,uptoamaximumamountofadditionalinterestof0.50%perannum.WewillalsousecommerciallyreasonableeffortstocausetobecomeeffectivearegistrationstatementprovidingfortheregistrationofcertainsecondarytransactionsintheNotesbyGoldman,Sachs&Co.anditsaffiliates.
Debt Covenants
SeniorCreditFacilities
TheSeniorCreditFacilitiesrequirethatwecomplywithafinancialcovenanttomaintainamaximumratioofnetfirstliendebttoEBITDA(asdefinedinourexistingcreditagreement).
TheSeniorCreditFacilitiescontaincovenantsthatlimitourabilityto,amongotherthings,incuradditionaldebtorissuecertainpreferredshares;paydividendsonormakeotherdistributionsinrespectofcapitalstock;
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makeotherrestrictedpayments;makecertaininvestments;sellortransfercertainassets;createliensoncertainassetstosecuredebt;consolidate,merge,sellorotherwisedisposeofallorsubstantiallyallofourassets;andenterintocertaintransactionswithaffiliates.Additionally,theSeniorCreditFacilitiesrequireustocomplywithcertainnegativecovenantsandspecifycertaineventsofdefaultthatcouldresultinamountsbecomingpayable,inwholeorinpart,priortotheirmaturitydates.WewereincompliancewithallcovenantsatDecember31,2015.
WiththeexceptionofcertainequityinterestsandotherexcludedassetsunderthetermsoftheSeniorCreditFacilities,substantiallyallofourassetsarepledgedascollateralfortheobligationsundertheSeniorCreditFacilities.
Notes
TheindenturewithrespecttotheNotescontainscovenantsthatlimitourabilityto,amongotherthings,incuradditionaldebtorissuecertainpreferredshares;paydividendsonormakeotherdistributionsinrespectofcapitalstock;makeotherrestrictedpayments;makecertaininvestments;sellortransfercertainassets;createliensoncertainassetstosecuredebt;consolidate,merge,sellorotherwisedisposeofallorsubstantiallyallofourassets;andenterintocertaintransactionswithaffiliates.UponachangeofcontrolasdefinedintheIndenture,weorEIGInvestorsmustoffertorepurchasetheNotesat101%oftheaggregateprincipalamountthereof,plusaccruedandunpaidinterest,ifany,upto,butnotincluding,therepurchasedate.Thesecovenantsaresubjecttoanumberofimportantlimitationsandexceptions.
Theindenturealsoprovidesforeventsofdefault,which,ifanyofthemoccurs,maypermitor,incertaincircumstances,requiretheprincipal,premium,ifany,interestandanyothermonetaryobligationsonallthethenoutstandingNotestobedueandpayableimmediately.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
AsofDecember31,2015,ourcashandcashequivalentswereprimarilyheldforworkingcapitalpurposesandforrequiredprincipalandinterestpaymentsunderourindebtedness.Amajorityofourcashandcashequivalentswasheldinoperatingaccounts.Ourcashandcashequivalentsincreasedby$0.6millionfrom$32.4millionatDecember31,2014to$33.0millionatDecember31,2015.WeusedcashonhandatDecember31,2014,alongwithcashflowsfromoperationsandanetdrawagainstourrevolvingcreditfacilityof$17.0milliontofundouracquisitionandminorityinvestmentactivitydescribedunderfinancingandinvestingactivitiesbelow.Ourfuturecapitalrequirementswilldependonmanyfactorsincluding,butnotlimitedtoacquisitions,ourgrowthrate,expansionofsalesandmarketingactivities,theintroductionofnewandenhancedproductsandservices,marketacceptanceofoursolutionsandourgrossprofitsandoperatingexpenses.Webelievethatourcurrentcashandcashequivalentsandoperatingcashflowswillbesufficienttomeetouranticipatedworkingcapitalandcapitalexpenditurerequirements,aswellasourrequiredprincipalandinterestpaymentsunderourindebtedness,foratleastthenext12months.
Thefollowingtableshowsourpurchasesofpropertyandequipment,principalpaymentsoncapitalleaseobligations,depreciation,amortizationandcashflowsfromoperatingactivities,investingactivitiesandfinancingactivitiesforthestatedperiods:
Years ended December 31, 2013 2014 2015 (in thousands) Purchasesofpropertyandequipment $ (33,523) $ (23,904) $ (31,243)Principalpaymentsoncapitalleaseobligations — (3,608) (4,822)Depreciation 18,615 30,956 34,010Amortization 110,273 102,989 92,403Cashflowsprovidedbyoperatingactivities 32,616 142,893 177,228Cashflowsusedininvestingactivities (73,087) (151,315) (133,801)Cashflowsprovidedby(usedin)financingactivities 84,288 (25,936) (41,632)
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Capital Expenditures
OurcapitalexpendituresonthepurchaseofpropertyandequipmentfortheyearsendedDecember31,2014and2015were$23.9millionand$31.2million,respectively.ThehigherpropertyandequipmentexpendituresintheyearendedDecember31,2015consistedprimarilyofaninvestmentindatacenterinfrastructure.Inaddition,ourcapitalexpendituresduringtheyearsendedDecember31,2014and2015includes$3.6millionand$4.8million,respectively,ofprincipalpaymentsundercapitalleasesforsoftware.Theremainingbalancepayableonthecapitalleasesis$13.1millionasofDecember31,2015.Forthenexttwelvemonths,weexpectourcapitalexpenditurestobegenerallyconsistentwiththecombinedlevelofcapitalexpendituresofEnduranceandConstantContactduring2015.
Depreciation
OurdepreciationexpensefortheyearsendedDecember31,2014and2015increasedfrom$31.0millionto$34.0million,respectively.Thisincreasewasprimarilyduetoexpansioninourbusinessbyon-boardingacquisitionsaswellasinvestmentsindatacenterinfrastructureandleaseholdimprovements.TheleaseholdimprovementswereassociatedwithoperatingleasesasweexpandedandrevampedourpresenceinMassachusetts.
Amortization
Ouramortizationexpense,whichincludesamortizationofotherintangibleassets,amortizationofdeferredfinancingcostsandamortizationofnetpresentvalueofdeferredconsideration,decreasedby$10.6millionfrom$103.0millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014to$92.4millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2015.Ofthisdecreaseinamortizationexpense,$16.1millionwasprimarilyduetoloweramortizationexpenserelatedtoacquisitionsthatoccurredpriortoDecember31,2014,partiallyoffsetby$4.4millionofamortizationexpenserelatedtointangibleassetsofbusinessesthathavebeenacquiredsinceJanuary1,2015.Inaddition,partiallyoffsettingthedecreasewasa$1.1millionincreaseattributabletohigheramortizationexpenseofnetpresentvalueofdeferredconsiderationasaresultofourWebzai,BuyDomainsandAceacquisitionsinAugust2014,September2014andSeptember2015,respectively.
Operating Activities
Cashprovidedbyoperatingactivitiesconsistsprimarilyofnetlossadjustedforcertainnon-cashitemsincludingdepreciation,amortization,stock-basedcompensationexpenseandchangesindeferredtaxes,andtheeffectofchangesinworkingcapital,inparticularindeferredrevenue.Asweaddsubscriberstoourplatform,wetypicallycollectsubscriptionfeesatthetimeofinitialbillingandrecognizerevenueoverthetermsofthesubscriptions.Accordingly,wegenerateoperatingcashflowsaswecollectcashfromoursubscribersinadvanceofdeliveringtherelatedproductsandservices,andwemaintainasignificantdeferredrevenuebalance.Asweaddsubscribersandselladditionalproductsandservices,ourdeferredrevenuebalanceincreases.Ouroperatingcashflowsarenetoftransactionexpensesandcharges,includingIPOexpensesduringfiscalyear2013.
Netcashprovidedbyoperatingactivitieswas$177.2millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2015comparedwith$142.9millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014.NetcashprovidedbyoperatingactivitiesfortheyearendedDecember31,2015consistedofnetlossof$25.8million,non-cashchargesof$173.7millionandanetchangeof$29.3millioninouroperatingassetsandliabilities.Thenetchangeinouroperatingassetsandliabilitiesincludedanincreaseindeferredrevenueof$34.2million,whichwas$33.5millionlessthaninthesameperiodin2014andalsoincludedanincreaseinprepaiddomainnameregistryfeesof$8.1million.
Netcashprovidedbyoperatingactivitieswas$142.9millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014comparedwith$32.6millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2013.TheincreaseintheyearendedDecember31,2014consistedofanetlossof$50.9million,offsetbynon-cashchargesof$153.9million,acash
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dividendof$0.2millionfromaminorityinvestmentandanetchangeof$39.7millioninouroperatingassetsandliabilities.Thenetchangeinouroperatingassetsandliabilitiesincludedanincreaseindeferredrevenueof$67.7million,whichwas$16.7milliongreaterthaninthesameperiodin2013andalsoincludedanincreaseinprepaiddomainnameregistryfeesof$30.5millionwhichwas$24.7milliongreaterthaninthesameperiodin2013.Inaddition,wereducedourinterestpaymentsby$43.4million.
Netcashprovidedbyoperatingactivitieswas$32.6millionintheyearendedDecember31,2013whichconsistedofanetlossof$159.8million,offsetbynon-cashchargesof$147.6million,andanetchangeof$44.8millioninouroperatingassetsandliabilities.Thenetchangeinouroperatingassetsandliabilitiesincludedanincreaseindeferredrevenueof$51.0million.
Investing Activities
Cashflowsusedininvestingactivitiesconsistprimarilyofpurchaseofpropertyandequipment,acquisitionconsiderationpayments,andchangesinrestrictedcashbalances.
DuringtheyearendedDecember31,2015weused$97.8millionofcash,netofcashacquired,forthepurchaseconsiderationofouracquisitionsofVerio,WorldWideWebHosting,AceandEcommerce.Inaddition,weused$8.5milliontomakeanadditionalinvestmentinourjointventurewithWZUKLtd.Wealsoused$31.1millionofcashtopurchasepropertyandequipment,netofproceedsfromdisposalsof$0.1million,andpurchasedintangibleassetsof$0.1million.Thesewerepartiallyoffsetbyanetreturnof$0.1millionofrestrictedcashheldbyapaymentprocessorand$0.2millionofproceedsfromsaleofassets.Inaddition,duringtheyearendedDecember31,2015wereceiveda$3.5millionrepaymentonanotereceivablerelatedtoourequityownershipinWorldWideWebHosting.
DuringtheyearendedDecember31,2014weused$93.7millionincash,netofcashacquired,forthepurchaseconsiderationforouracquisitionsofthewebpresencebusinessofDirecti,Webzai,theBuyDomainsassets,theassetsofArvixe,LLCandourpurchaseofadomainnamebusiness.Inaddition,weused$15.0milliontoacquireaminorityinterestinAutomattic,Inc.,$15.2milliontoacquirea40%minorityinterestinAppMachine,and$3.9milliontoinvestinajointventurewithWZUKLtd.andacquirea49%interestinthatcompany.Wealsoused$23.9millionofcashtopurchasepropertyandequipmentand$0.2milliontopurchasecertainintangibleassetsandreceivedproceedsfromdisposalsof$0.2million.Thesewerepartiallyoffsetbyanetreturnof$0.4millionofrestrictedcashheldbyapaymentprocessor.
ThemajorityofthecashusedduringtheyearendedDecember31,2013wastopurchase$33.5millionofpropertyandequipment,inparticularforthemigrationofHostGatorsubscriberstoourplatformand$31.0milliontoobtainacontrollinginterestinJDIBackup,Ltd.Wealsoused$2.4million,netofcashacquired,forinitialconsiderationforanacquisitioninBrazil,$5.0millionforapaymenttoDirectiWebTechnologiesHoldingsinAugust2013,uponouragreementtoacquiretheDirectiwebpresencebusiness,$0.8milliontopurchaseintangibleassetsanda$0.2millionforanetdepositofrestrictedcashheldbyapaymentprocessor.
Financing Activities
Cashflowfromfinancingactivitiesconsistsprimarilyofthenetchangeinouroverallindebtedness,paymentofassociatedfinancingcosts,paymentofdeferredconsiderationforouracquisitionsandtheissuanceorrepurchaseofequity.
DuringtheyearendedDecember31,2015,cashflowsusedinfinancingactivitieswas$41.6million,whichincludedapaymentof$30.5millionunderouragreementtoincreaseourinvestmentinJDIBackupLtd.from67%to100%.Wealsopaid$15.0millionofdeferredconsiderationduringtheyearendedDecember31,2015,$10.5millionofprincipalpaymentsunderourfirstlientermloanfacilityand$4.8millionofprincipalpaymentsrelatedtocapitalleaseobligations.Theseitemswerepartiallyoffsetby$2.2millionofproceedswereceivedfromtheexerciseofstockoptions.DuringtheyearendedDecember31,2015,weborrowedinaggregate$147.0millionagainstourrevolvingcreditfacilityandrepaidinaggregate$130.0million.
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DuringtheyearendedDecember31,2014,cashflowsusedinfinancingactivitieswas$25.9million,whichincludes$98.3millionofdeferredconsiderationpaidduringtheperiod,themajorityofwhichwasforourDirecti,HostGatoranddomainnamebusinessacquisitions,offsetbynetborrowingsagainstourrevolvingcreditfacilityof$50.0million,principalpaymentsof$10.5millionunderourfirstlientermloanfacility,a$4.2millionpaymenttoincreaseourinvestmentinJDIBackupLtd.and$3.6millionofprincipalpaymentsrelatedtocapitalleaseobligations.DuringtheyearendedDecember31,2014,weborrowedinaggregate$150.0millionagainstourrevolvingcreditfacilityandrepaidinaggregate$100.0millionoftheamountborrowed.Wereceivedgrossproceedsfromourfollow-onofferingof$43.5millionlesscapitalizedissuancecostsof$2.2million.Inaddition,wemadepaymentsof$0.7millionrelatedtoissuancecostsfromourIPOwhichwereunpaidasofDecember31,2013andwereceived$0.1millionofproceedsfromtheexerciseofstockoptionsduringtheyearendedDecember31,2014.DuringtheyearendedDecember31,2014,weenteredintoathree-yearcapitalleaseagreementfor$11.7millionforsoftwarelicenseswhichrequiredprincipalpaymentsofapproximately$0.9millioneachquarterin2014.
DuringtheyearendedDecember31,2013,cashflowprovidedbyfinancingactivitiesnetofrepaymentswas$84.3million.WereceivedgrossproceedsfromourIPOof$252.6millionlesscapitalizedissuancecostspaidof$17.5million.Anadditional$0.7millionofcapitalizedissuancecostswasunpaidasofDecember31,2013.InAugustof2013weincreasedourfirstlientermloanby$90.0million,borrowedinaggregate$57.0millionagainstourrevolvingcreditfacilityandrepaidinaggregate$72.0millionunderthatfacilityaswellas$6.2millionunderourfirstlientermloanfacility.InNovember2013,werepaidoursecondlientermloanof$315.0millioninfullandincreasedourfirstlientermloanby$166.2million,resultinginanoverallreductioninourbankdebtby$148.8millionto$1,050.0million.AttheendofDecember2013,wemadeaquarterlyprincipalpaymentof$2.6million.Inaddition,wepaid$55.6millionofdeferredconsiderationobligationsoutstandingatDecember31,2012,themajorityofwhichwasforourHostGatoracquisition.
OnJanuary6,2016,wepaid$2.1milliontoincreaseourstakeinWZUKLtdfrom49%to57.5%,andonFebruary9,2016,weclosedtheConstantContactacquisitionandconcurrentlyenteredintothefinancingtransactionsdescribedaboveunder“ConstantContactAcquisition.”
Net Operating Loss Carry-Forwards
AsofDecember31,2015,wehadnetoperatingloss,orNOL,carry-forwardsavailabletooffsetfutureU.S.federaltaxableincomeofapproximately$97.8millionandfuturestatetaxableincomeofapproximately$111.2million.TheseNOLcarry-forwardsexpireonvariousdatesthrough2034.Approximately$1.6millionoftheU.S.federalNOLcarry-forwardsand$0.7millionofthestateNOLcarry-forwardarefromexcessstock-basedcompensation,forwhichthebenefitwillberecordedtoadditional-paidincapitalwhenrecognized.Inaddition,asofDecember31,2015,wehadNOLcarry-forwardsinforeignjurisdictionsavailabletooffsetfutureforeigntaxableincomebyapproximately$27.4million.Wehavelosscarry-forwardsinIndiatotaling$2.9millionthatexpirein2021.Wealsohavelosscarry-forwardsintheUnitedKingdom,IsraelandSingaporeof$23.4million,$0.9million,and$0.2million,respectively,whichhaveanindefinitecarry-forwardperiod.
UtilizationoftheNOLcarry-forwardscanbesubjecttoanannuallimitationduetotheownershippercentagechangelimitationsunderSection382oftheInternalRevenueCodeorSection382limitation.Ownershipchangescanlimittheamountofnetoperatinglossandothertaxattributesthatacompanycanuseeachyeartooffsetfuturetaxableincomeandtaxespayable.Inconnectionwithachangeincontrolin2011weweresubjecttoSection382annuallimitationsof$77.1millionagainstthebalanceofNOLcarry-forwardsgeneratedpriortothechangeincontrolin2011.ThroughDecember31,2014weaccumulatedtheunusedamountofSection382limitationsinexcessoftheamountofNOLcarry-forwardsthatwereoriginallysubjecttolimitation.Therefore,theseunusedNOLcarry-forwardsareavailableforfutureusetooffsettaxableincome.Wecompletedananalysisofchangesinourownershipfrom2011,throughourIPO,toDecember31,2013andconcludedthattherewasnotaSection382ownershipchangeduringthisperiodandthereforeanyNOLsgeneratedthroughDecember31,2013willnotbesubjecttoanynewSection382annuallimitationsonNOL
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carry-forwards.OnNovember20,2014,wecompletedafollow-onofferingof13,000,000sharesofcommonstock.Theunderwritersalsoexercisedtheiroverallotmentoptiontopurchaseanadditional1,950,000sharesofcommonstockfromthesellingstockholders.WeperformedananalysisoftheimpactofthisofferinganddeterminedthatnoSection382changeinownershiphasoccurred.Asaresult,allunusedNOLcarry-forwardsatDecember31,2014wereavailableforfutureusetooffsettaxableincome.
OnMarch11,2015,theCompanyclosedafollow-onofferingofitscommonstock,inwhichsellingstockholderssold12,000,000sharesofcommonstockatapublicofferingpriceof$19.00pershare.Theunderwriteralsoexerciseditsoverallotmentoptiontopurchaseanadditional1,800,000sharesofcommonstockfromthesellingstockholders.TheCompanyiscurrentlycompletingananalysisofitsownershipchangesfromMarch2015throughDecember31,2015,butdoesnotbelievetheoutcomeofthisanalysiswillresultinanadditionalownershipchangebasedontheinformationavailableatthistime.
Backlog and Deferred Revenue
Wedefineourbacklogasthetotalcommittedvalueofourcontractswhichhavenotbeenrecognizedasrevenueattheendofaperiod.Sincewerequireprepaymentsforallourproductsandservices,ourbacklogisequaltoourdeferredrevenuebalance.OurbacklogasofDecember31,2014and2015was$325.4millionand$365.6million,respectively.Becauserevenueforanyperiodisafunctionofrevenuerecognizedfromdeferredrevenueundercontractsinexistenceatthebeginningofaperiod,aswellascontractrenewalsandnewcustomercontractsduringtheperiod,backlogatthebeginningofanyperiodisnotnecessarilyindicativeoffutureperformance.Ourpresentationofbacklogmaydifferfromothercompaniesinourindustry.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
Ourprincipalcommitmentsconsistofobligationsunderouroutstandingdebtfacilities,whichin2015includedaquarterlyprincipalrepaymentagainstourfirstlientermloanfacilityof$2.6millionperquarter,interestpaymentsonourtermloanfacilities,whicharetypicallythree-monthLIBORloans,non-cancelableleasesforourofficespace,deferredpaymentobligationsrelatedtoacquisitions,andpurchaseobligationsundermaterialcontracts.ThefollowingtablesummarizesthesecontractualobligationsasofDecember31,2015: Payments due by period
Total Less
than 1 year 1-3 years 3-5 years More
than 5 years (in thousands) Long-termdebtobligations:
Principalpaymentsontermloanfacility $1,026,375 $ 10,500 $ 21,000 $ 994,875 $ —Interestpaymentsontermloanfacility(1) 198,513 51,973 102,064 44,476 —Revolvingcreditfacility 67,000 67,000 — — —
Capitalleaseobligations 13,804 6,334 7,470 — —Operatingleaseobligations 71,954 9,247 18,980 17,555 26,172Deferredconsideration(2) 52,301 51,488 813 — —Purchasecommitments 23,734 13,778 9,123 833 —
Total $1,453,681 $ 210,320 $159,450 $1,057,739 $ 26,172
(1) TermloanfacilityinterestrateisbasedonadjustedLIBORplus400basispointsforthefirstlientermloanfacility,subjecttoaLIBORfloorof1.00%.Asof
December31,2015,theinterestratesonourfirstlientermloanfacilityandrevolvingcreditfacilitywere5.00%and7.75%.ThefirstlientermloanfacilitymaturesonNovember9,2019andourrevolvingcreditfacilityhadamaturitydateofDecember22,2016priortoitsreplacementwithanewrevolvingcreditfacilityinconnectionwiththeConstantContactacquisition.
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(2) Consistsofdeferredpaymentobligationsrelatedtoacquisitions.
BecausethistablereflectsobligationsasofDecember31,2015,itdoesnotreflecttheConstantContactfinancingtransactionsdescribedabove.
UnderthetermsoftheinvestmentagreementforAppMachine,weareobligatedtopurchasetheremaining60%ofAppMachineinthreetranchesof20%withinspecifiedperiodsifAppMachineachievesaspecifiedminimumrevenuethresholdwithinadesignatedtimeframe.TheconsiderationforeachofthethreetranchesiscalculatedastheproductofAppMachine’srevenue,asdefinedintheinvestmentagreement,forthetrailingtwelve-monthperiodpriortotheapplicabledeterminationdatetimesaspecifiedmultiplebaseduponyearoveryearrevenuegrowth,multipliedby20%.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
InMay2014,theFASBissuedASUNo.2014-09,RevenuefromContractswithCustomers(Topic606),orASU2014-09,whichsupersedesnearlyallexistingrevenuerecognitionguidanceunderU.S.GAAP.ThecoreprincipleofASU2014-09istorecognizerevenueswhenpromisedgoodsorservicesaretransferredtocustomersinanamountthatreflectstheconsiderationtowhichtheentityexpectstobeentitledforthosegoodsorservices.ASU2014-09definesafivestepprocesstoachievethiscoreprincipleand,indoingso,morejudgmentsandestimatesmayberequiredwithintherevenuerecognitionprocessthanarerequiredunderexistingU.S.GAAP.InJuly2015,theFASBapprovedaone-yeardeferraloftheeffectivedatetoJanuary1,2018,withearlyadoptiontobepermittedasoftheoriginaleffectivedateofJanuary1,2017.Oncethisstandardbecomeseffective,companiesmayuseeitherofthefollowingtransitionmethods:(i)afullretrospectiveapproachreflectingtheapplicationofthestandardineachreportingperiodwiththeoptiontoelectcertainpracticalexpedients,or(ii)aretrospectiveapproachwiththecumulativeeffectofinitiallyadoptingASU2014-09recognizedatthedateofadoption(whichincludesadditionalfootnotedisclosures).WearecurrentlyevaluatingtheimpactofourpendingadoptionofASU2014-09onourconsolidatedfinancialstatementsandhavenotyetdeterminedthemethodbywhichwewilladoptthestandard.
InFebruary2015,theFASBissuedASUNo.2015-02,AmendmentstotheConsolidationAnalysis,orASU2015-02.Thisnewguidanceprovidesarevisedconsolidationmodelthatreportingentitiesusetoevaluatepartnershipsandsimilarentities,evaluateserviceprovidersanddecisionmakersastheyrelatetoavariableinterestentity,referredtoasaVIE,andexaminehowrelatedpartyinterestsinaVIEcanaffecttheconsolidationofthatVIE.ASU2015-02iseffectiveforannualreportingperiodsbeginningafterDecember15,2015withearlyadoptionpermitted.WebelievetheadoptionofASU2015-02doesnothaveanimpactonourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
InApril2015,theFASBissuedASUNo.2015-03,Interest—ImputationofInterest,SimplifyingthePresentationofDebtIssuanceCosts,orASU2015-03.Thisnewguidancechangesthebalancesheetpresentationfordeferredfinancingcostsfrombeingpresentedasanassettobeingadeductionfromtherelatedrecognizedliability.ASU2015-03iseffectiveforannualreportingperiodsbeginningafterDecember15,2016.WebelievetheadoptionofASU2015-03doesnothaveamaterialimpactonourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
InApril2015,theFASBissuedASUNo.2015-05,IntangiblesGoodwillandOther—InternalUseSoftware(Subtopic350-40):Customer’sAccountingforFeesPaidinaCloudComputingArrangement.Thisnewguidancewillhelpentitiesevaluatetheaccountingforfeespaidbyacustomerinacloudcomputingarrangementbyprovidingguidanceastowhetheranarrangementincludesthesaleorlicenseofsoftware.ASU2015-05iseffectiveforannualreportingperiodsbeginningafterDecember15,2015.WebelievetheadoptionofASU2015-05doesnothaveanimpactonourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
InSeptember2015,theFASBissuedASUNo.2015-16,BusinessCombinations(Topic805):SimplifyingtheAccountingforMeasurement-PeriodAdjustments.Thisnewguidancerequiresanacquirertorecognize
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adjustmentstoprovisionalamountsthatareidentifiedduringthemeasurementperiodinthereportingperiodinwhichtheadjustmentamountsaredetermined.Theacquirerneedstorecord,inthesameperiod’sfinancialstatements,theeffectonearningsofchangesindepreciation,amortizationorotherincomeeffects,ifany,asaresultoftheprovisionalamounts,calculatedasiftheaccountinghadbeencompletedasoftheacquisitiondate.ASU2015-16iseffectiveforannualreportingperiodsbeginningafterDecember15,2015.WebelievetheadoptionofASU2015-16doesnothaveamaterialeffectonouraccountingprocesses,howevertheASUwillaffectourdisclosuresaswearerequiredtodisclosetheadjustmentsmadeduringthemeasurementperiodandtheireffectontheperiod’searnings.
InNovember2015,theFASBissuedASUNo.2015-17,IncomeTaxes:BalanceSheetClassificationofDeferredTaxes,orASU2015-17.Thisnewguidancerequiresthatdeferredtaxliabilitiesandassetsbeclassifiedasnoncurrentinthebalancesheet,inordertosimplifythepresentationofdeferredincometaxes.ASU2015-17iseffectiveforannualreportingperiodsbeginningafterDecember15,2016.WebelievetheadoptionofASU2015-17doesnothaveamaterialimpactonourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
InFebruary2016,theFASBissuedAccountingStandardsUpdateNo.2016-02,Leases.Thenewstandardestablishesaright-of-use(ROU)modelthatrequiresalesseetorecordaROUassetandaleaseliabilityonthebalancesheetforallleaseswithtermslongerthan12months.Leaseswillbeclassifiedaseitherfinanceoroperating,withclassificationaffectingthepatternofexpenserecognitionintheincomestatement.ThenewstandardiseffectiveforfiscalyearsbeginningafterDecember15,2018,includinginterimperiodswithinthosefiscalyears.Amodifiedretrospectivetransitionapproachisrequiredforlesseesforcapitalandoperatingleasesexistingat,orenteredintoafter,thebeginningoftheearliestcomparativeperiodpresentedinthefinancialstatements,withcertainpracticalexpedientsavailable.Wearecurrentlyevaluatingtheimpactofourpendingadoptionofthenewstandardonourconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Wedonothaveanyspecialpurposeentitiesoroff-balancesheetarrangements.
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Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
WehaveoperationsbothwithintheUnitedStatesandinternationally,andweareexposedtomarketriskintheordinarycourseofourbusiness.Theserisksincludeprimarilyforeignexchangerisk,interestrateandinflation.
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
AsignificantmajorityofoursubscriptionagreementsandourexpensesaredenominatedinUSdollars.Wedo,however,havesalesinanumberofforeigncurrenciesaswellasbusinessoperationsinBrazilandIndiaandaresubjecttotheimpactsofcurrencyfluctuationsinthosemarkets.Theimpactofthesecurrencyfluctuationsisinsignificantrelativetotheoverallfinancialresultsofourcompany.
Interest Rate Sensitivity
Wehadcashandcashequivalentsof$33.0millionatDecember31,2015,themajorityofwhichwasheldinoperatingaccountsforworkingcapitalpurposesandothergeneralcorporatepurposeswhichincludespaymentofprincipalandinterestunderourindebtedness.AsofDecember31,2015,wehadapproximately$1,026.4millionofindebtednessoutstandingunderourfirstlientermloanfacilityandarevolvingcreditfacilityof$125.0million,ofwhich$67.0millionwasavailable.
Thefirstlientermloanfacilitybearsinterestatarateperannumequaltoanapplicablecreditspreadplus,atouroption,(a)adjustedLIBORor(b)analternatebaseratedeterminedbyreferencetothegreaterof(i)theprimerate,(ii)thefederalfundseffectiverateplus0.50%and(iii)one-monthadjustedLIBORplus1.00%.Thetermloanissubjecttoafloorof1.00%perannumwithanapplicablecreditspreadforinterestbasedonadjustedLIBORof4.00%
Underourcreditfacility,ourrevolvingcreditloansthatbearinterestattheLIBORreferenceratearesubjecttoafloorof1.50%perannumwiththeapplicablecreditspreadforinterestbasedonadjustedLIBORof6.25%.
Wearealsorequiredtopayacommitmentfeeof0.50%perannumtothelendersbasedontheaveragedailyunusedamountoftherevolvingcommitments.
Basedonouraggregateindebtednessoutstandingunderourfirstlientermloanfacilityof$1,026.4millionasofDecember31,2015,a100basispointincreaseintheadjustedLIBORrateabovetheLIBORfloorwouldresultina$10.4millionincreaseinouraggregateinterestpaymentsovera12-monthperiod,anda100basispointdecreaseatthecurrentLIBORratewouldnotresultinadecreaseinourinterestpayments.
Weenteredintoathree-yearinterestratecaponDecember9,2015aspartofourriskmanagementstrategy.Thisinterestratecaplimitsourexposuretointerestrateincreaseson$500.0millionofourfirstlientermloan.IftheLIBORinterestratesforthisloanincreasemorethan140basispointsabovetheratesatDecember31,2015,ourinterestratecapwouldbegintoprotectusoninterestchargesfor$500.0millionofoutstandingdebt.
TheforegoingdiscussiondoesnotreflecttheimpactofthefinancingtransactionsassociatedwiththeConstantContactacquisition,whichclosedonFebruary9,2016.See“Management’sDiscussionandAnalysisofFinancialConditionandResultsofOperations—LiquidityandCapitalResources”inPartII,Item7ofthisAnnualReportonForm10-Kforadditionalinformationonthesetransactions.
Inflation Risk
Wedonotbelievethatinflationhasamaterialeffectonourbusiness,financialconditionorresultsofoperations.Ifourcostsweretobecomesubjecttosignificantinflationarypressures,wemaynotbeabletofullyoffsetsuchhighercoststhroughpriceincreases.Ourinabilitytodosocouldharmourbusiness,financialconditionandresultsofoperations.
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Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
ENDURANCE INTERNATIONAL GROUP HOLDINGS, INC.INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PageReportofIndependentRegisteredPublicAccountingFirm 91ConsolidatedBalanceSheets 92ConsolidatedStatementsofOperationsandComprehensiveLoss 93ConsolidatedStatementsofChangesinStockholders’Equity 94ConsolidatedStatementsofCashFlows 95NotestoConsolidatedFinancialStatements 97
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
BoardofDirectorsandStockholdersEnduranceInternationalGroupHoldings,Inc.Burlington,Massachusetts
WehaveauditedtheaccompanyingconsolidatedbalancesheetsofEnduranceInternationalGroupHoldings,Inc.asofDecember31,2014and2015andtherelatedconsolidatedstatementsofoperationsandcomprehensiveloss,changesinstockholders’equityandcashflowsforeachofthethreeyearsintheperiodendedDecember31,2015.TheseconsolidatedfinancialstatementsaretheresponsibilityoftheCompany’smanagement.Ourresponsibilityistoexpressanopinionontheseconsolidatedfinancialstatementsbasedonouraudits.
WeconductedourauditsinaccordancewiththestandardsofthePublicCompanyAccountingOversightBoard(UnitedStates).Thosestandardsrequirethatweplanandperformtheaudittoobtainreasonableassuranceaboutwhetherthefinancialstatementsarefreeofmaterialmisstatement.Anauditalsoincludesexamining,onatestbasis,evidencesupportingtheamountsanddisclosuresintheconsolidatedfinancialstatements,assessingtheaccountingprinciplesusedandsignificantestimatesmadebymanagement,aswellasevaluatingtheoverallfinancialstatementpresentation.Webelievethatourauditsprovideareasonablebasisforouropinion.
Inouropinion,theconsolidatedfinancialstatementsreferredtoabovepresentfairly,inallmaterialrespects,thefinancialpositionofEnduranceInternationalGroupHoldings,Inc.asofDecember31,2014and2015,andtheresultsofitsoperationsanditscashflowsforeachofthethreeyearsintheperiodendedDecember31,2015inconformitywithaccountingprinciplesgenerallyacceptedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.
Wehavealsoaudited,inaccordancewiththestandardsofthePublicCompanyAccountingOversightBoard(UnitedStates),EnduranceInternationalGroupHoldings,Inc.’sinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingasofDecember31,2015,basedoncriteriaestablishedinInternalControl—IntegratedFramework(2013)issuedbytheCommitteeofSponsoringOrganizationsoftheTreadwayCommission(COSO)andourreportdatedFebruary29,2016expressedanunqualifiedopinionthereon.
/s/BDOUSA,LLP
Boston,Massachusetts
February29,2016
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Endurance International Group Holdings, Inc.Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
December 31,2014
December 31,2015
Assets Currentassets:
Cashandcashequivalents $ 32,379 $ 33,030Restrictedcash 1,325 1,048Accountsreceivable 10,201 12,040Deferredtaxasset—shortterm 13,961 —Prepaiddomainnameregistryfees 49,605 55,793Prepaidexpensesandothercurrentassets 13,173 15,675
Totalcurrentassets 120,644 117,586Propertyandequipment—net 56,837 75,762Goodwill 1,105,023 1,207,255Otherintangibleassets—net 410,338 359,786Deferredfinancingcosts 400 990Investments 40,447 27,905Prepaiddomainnameregistryfees,netofcurrentportion 7,957 9,884Otherassets 4,397 4,322
Totalassets $ 1,746,043 $ 1,803,490
Liabilities, redeemable non-controlling interest and stockholders’ equity Currentliabilities:
Accountspayable $ 8,960 $ 12,280Accruedexpenses 38,275 50,869Deferredrevenue 259,567 285,945Currentportionofnotespayable 60,500 77,500Currentportionofcapitalleaseobligations 3,793 5,866Deferredconsideration—shortterm 13,917 51,488Othercurrentliabilities 10,358 3,973
Totalcurrentliabilities 395,370 487,921Long-termdeferredrevenue 65,850 79,682Notespayable—longterm 1,026,375 1,015,875Capitalleaseobligations—longterm 4,302 7,215Deferredtaxliability—longterm 35,579 28,786Deferredconsideration—longterm 10,722 813Otherliabilities 2,806 3,524
Totalliabilities $ 1,541,004 $ 1,623,816
Redeemablenon-controllinginterest 30,543 —Commitmentsandcontingencies Stockholders’equity:
PreferredStock—parvalue$0.0001;5,000,000sharesauthorized;nosharesissuedoroutstanding — —CommonStock—parvalue$0.0001;500,000,000sharesauthorized;130,959,113and132,024,558sharesissuedatDecember31,2014andDecember31,2015,respectively;130,914,333and131,938,485outstandingatDecember31,2014andDecember31,2015,respectively 14 14
Additionalpaid-incapital 816,591 848,740Accumulatedothercomprehensiveloss (517) (1,718)Accumulateddeficit (641,592) (667,362)
Totalstockholders’equity 174,496 179,674
Totalliabilities,redeemablenon-controllinginterestandstockholders’equity $ 1,746,043 $ 1,803,490
Seeaccompanyingnotestoconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
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Endurance International Group Holdings, Inc.Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Year Ended December 31,
2013
Year Ended December 31,
2014
Year Ended December 31,
2015 Revenue $ 520,296 $ 629,845 $ 741,315Costofrevenue 350,103 381,488 425,035
Grossprofit 170,193 248,357 316,280
Operatingexpense: Salesandmarketing 117,689 146,797 145,419Engineeringanddevelopment 23,205 19,549 26,707Generalandadministrative 92,347 69,533 90,968
Totaloperatingexpense 233,241 235,879 263,094
Income(loss)fromoperations (63,048) 12,478 53,186
Otherincome(expense): Otherincome — — 5,440Interestincome 122 331 414Interestexpense (98,449) (57,414) (58,828)
Totalotherexpense—net (98,327) (57,083) (52,974)
Income(loss)beforeincometaxesandequityearningsofunconsolidatedentities (161,375) (44,605) 212Incometaxexpense(benefit) (3,596) 6,186 11,342
Lossbeforeequityearningsofunconsolidatedentities (157,779) $ (50,791) $ (11,130)
Equitylossofunconsolidatedentities,netoftax 2,067 61 14,640
Netloss $ (159,846) $ (50,852) $ (25,770)
Netlossattributabletonon-controllinginterest (659) (8,017) —
NetlossattributabletoEnduranceInternationalGroupHoldings,Inc. $ (159,187) $ (42,835) $ (25,770)
Comprehensiveloss: Foreigncurrencytranslationadjustments (55) (462) (1,281)Unrealizedgainoncashflowhedge,netoftaxesof$0,$0and$46fortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015 — — 80
Totalcomprehensiveloss $ (159,242) $ (43,297) $ (26,971)
NetlosspershareattributabletoEnduranceInternationalGroupHoldings,Inc.—basicanddiluted $ (1.55) $ (0.34) $ (0.20)
Weighted-averagenumberofcommonsharesusedincomputingnetlosspershareattributabletoEnduranceInternationalGroupHoldings,Inc.—basicanddiluted 102,698,773 127,512,346 131,340,557
Seeaccompanyingnotestoconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
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Endurance International Group Holdings, Inc.Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
(in thousands, except share amounts) Common Stock
AdditionalPaid-in Capital
Accumulated Other
ComprehensiveLoss
AccumulatedDeficit
Total Stock-
holders’ Equity Number Amount
Balance—December 31, 2012 96,745,992 $ 10 $ 509,715 $ — $ (439,570) $ 70,155Issuanceofcommonstockinconnectionwithinitialpublicoffering,netofissuancecostsof$18,219,271 21,051,000 2 234,391 — — 234,393
Fractionalsharepayment (47) — (1) — — (1)Vestingofrestrictedshares 6,971,595 1 (1) — — —CommonstockreturnedtotheCompany (1,996) — — — — —Retirementoftreasurystock — — (24) — — (24)Non-controllinginterestaccretion — — (123) — — (123)Othercomprehensiveloss — — — (55) — (55)Netloss — — (659) — (159,187) (159,846)Stock-basedcompensation — — 10,763 — — 10,763
Balance—December 31, 2013 124,766,544 $ 13 $ 754,061 $ (55) $ (598,757) $ 155,262
Vestingofrestrictedshares 866,820 1 (1) — — —Exerciseofstockoptions 11,390 — 137 — — 137Sharesissuedinconnectionwithacquisitions 2,269,579 — 27,235 — — 27,235Sharesissuedinfollow-onoffering,netofissuancecostsof$2,405,176 3,000,000 — 41,095 — — 41,095
Non-controllinginterestaccretion — — (13,962) — — (13,962)Othercomprehensiveloss — — — (462) — (462)Netloss — — (8,017) — (42,835) (50,852)Stock-basedcompensation — — 16,043 — — 16,043
Balance—December 31, 2014 130,914,333 $ 14 $ 816,591 $ (517) $ (641,592) $ 174,496
Vestingofrestrictedshares 838,809 — — — — —Exerciseofstockoptions 185,343 — 2,224 — — 2,224Othercomprehensiveloss — — — (1,201) — (1,201)Netloss — — — — (25,770) (25,770)Stock-basedcompensation — — 29,925 — — 29,925
Balance—December 31, 2015 131,938,485 $ 14 $ 848,740 $ (1,718) $ (667,362) $ 179,674
Seeaccompanyingnotestoconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
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Endurance International Group Holdings, Inc.Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
Year Ended December 31,
2013
Year Ended December 31,
2014
Year Ended December 31,
2015 Cashflowsfromoperatingactivities:
Netloss $ (159,846) $ (50,852) $ (25,770)Adjustmentstoreconcilenetlosstonetcashprovidedbyoperatingactivities:
Depreciationofpropertyandequipment 18,615 30,956 34,010Amortizationofotherintangibleassetsfromacquisitions 105,915 102,723 91,057Amortizationofdeferredfinancingcosts 2,768 83 82Amortizationofnetpresentvalueofdeferredconsideration 1,590 183 1,264Stock-basedcompensation 10,763 16,043 29,925Deferredtaxexpense(benefit) (4,777) 3,640 7,120(Gain)lossonsaleofassets 309 (168) (155)Gainfromunconsolidatedentities — — (5,440)Lossofunconsolidatedentities 2,067 61 14,640Dividendfromminorityinterest — 167 —(Gain)lossfromchangeindeferredconsideration (466) 384 1,174Financingcostsexpensed 10,833 — —Changesinoperatingassetsandliabilities:
Accountsreceivable (1,075) (691) (1,659)Prepaidexpensesandothercurrentassets (7,147) (25,675) (13,187)Accountspayableandaccruedexpenses 2,020 (1,615) 9,926Deferredrevenue 51,047 67,654 34,241
Netcashprovidedbyoperatingactivities 32,616 142,893 177,228
Cashflowsfrominvestingactivities: Businessesacquiredinpurchasetransaction,netofcashacquired (38,659) (93,698) (97,795)Purchasesofpropertyandequipment (33,523) (23,904) (31,243)Cashpaidforminorityinvestment — (34,140) (8,475)Proceedsfromsaleofpropertyandequipment 54 94 93Proceedsnotereceivable — — 3,454Proceedsfromsaleofassets 23 100 191Purchasesofintangibleassets (751) (200) (76)Net(deposits)andwithdrawalsofprincipalbalancesinrestrictedcashaccounts (231) 433 50
Netcashusedininvestingactivities (73,087) (151,315) (133,801)
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Endurance International Group Holdings, Inc.Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
Year Ended December 31,
2013
Year Ended December 31,
2014
Year Ended December 31,
2015 Cashflowsfromfinancingactivities:
Proceedsfromissuanceoftermloan 1,145,000 — —Repaymentoftermloan (1,212,625) (10,500) (10,500)Proceedsfromborrowingofrevolver 57,000 150,000 147,000Repaymentofrevolver (72,000) (100,000) (130,000)Paymentoffinancingcosts (12,552) (53) —Paymentofdeferredconsideration (55,635) (98,318) (14,991)Paymentofredeemablenon-controllinginterestliability — (4,190) (30,543)Principalpaymentsoncapitalleaseobligations — (3,608) (4,822)Proceedsfromexerciseofstockoptions — 137 2,224Proceedsfromissuanceofcommonstock 252,612 43,500 —Issuancecostsofcommonstock (17,512) (2,904) —
Netcashprovidedby(usedin)financingactivities 84,288 (25,936) (41,632)
Neteffectofexchangerateoncashandcashequivalents (247) (78) (1,144)
Netincrease(decrease)incashandcashequivalents 43,570 (34,436) 651Cashandcashequivalents:
Beginningofperiod 23,245 66,815 32,379
Endofperiod $ 66,815 $ 32,379 $ 33,030
Supplementalcashflowinformation: Interestpaid $ 100,856 $ 57,418 $ 57,338Incometaxespaid $ 1,502 $ 2,615 $ 4,510Supplementaldisclosureofnon-cashfinancingactivities: SharesissuedinconnectionwiththeacquisitionofDirecti $ — $ 27,235 $ —Assetsacquiredundercapitallease $ — $ 11,704 $ 9,795
Seeaccompanyingnotestoconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
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Endurance International Group Holdings, Inc.Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Nature of Business
Formation and Nature of Business
EnduranceInternationalGroupHoldings,Inc.,(“Holdings”)isaDelawarecorporationwhichtogetherwithitswhollyownedsubsidiarycompany,EIGInvestorsCorp.(“EIGInvestors”),itsprimaryoperatingsubsidiarycompany,TheEnduranceInternationalGroup,Inc.(“EIG”),andothersubsidiarycompaniesofEIG,collectivelyformthe“Company”.TheCompanyisaleadingproviderofcloud-basedplatformsolutionsdesignedtohelpsmall-andmedium-sizedbusinessessucceedonline.
EIGandEIGInvestorswereincorporatedinApril1997andMay2007,respectively,andHoldingswasoriginallyformedasalimitedliabilitycompanyinOctober2011inconnectionwiththeacquisitionbyinvestmentfundsandentitiesaffiliatedwithWarburgPincusandGoldman,Sachs&Co.onDecember22,2011ofacontrollinginterestinEIGInvestors,EIGandEIG’ssubsidiarycompanies.OnNovember7,2012,HoldingsreorganizedasaDelawarelimitedpartnershipandonJune25,2013,HoldingsconvertedintoaDelawareC-corporationandchangeditsnametoEnduranceInternationalGroupHoldings,Inc.
Stock Split and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
OnOctober23,2013,immediatelyaftergivingeffecttoa105,187.363-for-onestocksplit,theCompanyhad105,187,363sharesofcommonstockissuedandoutstanding.AftergivingeffecttotheCompany’srestatedcertificateofincorporationfiledonOctober23,2013,theCompany’sauthorizedcapitalstockconsistsof500,000,000sharesofcommonstock,parvalue$0.0001pershare,and5,000,000sharesofpreferredstock,parvalue$0.0001pershare.
Corporate Reorganization
PursuanttothetermsofacorporatereorganizationthatwascompletedfollowingthestocksplitandpriortothecompletionoftheCompany’sinitialpublicoffering,asdescribedbelow,theformerdirectownerofHoldings,alimitedpartnership,wasdissolvedandinliquidationdistributedthesharesoftheCompany’scommonstocktoitslimitedpartners.Thedistributionofcommonstocktothelimitedpartnerswasdeterminedbythevalueeachpartnerwouldhavereceivedunderthedistributionprovisionsofthelimitedpartnershipagreement,valuedbyreferencetotheinitialpublicofferingprice.
AllsharedataintheconsolidatedfinancialstatementsretroactivelyreflectsthesharesoftheCompany’scommonstockaftergivingeffecttothe105,187.363-for-onestocksplitandthefilingoftherestatedcertificateofincorporation.
Initial Public Offering
OnOctober30,2013,theCompanyclosedaninitialpublicoffering(“IPO”)ofitscommonstock,whichresultedinthesaleof21,051,000sharesofitscommonstockatapublicofferingpriceof$12.00pershare.TheofferingresultedingrossproceedstotheCompanyof$252.6millionandnetproceedstotheCompanyof$232.1millionafterdeductingunderwritingdiscounts,commissionsandofferingexpensespayablebytheCompany.Offeringexpensesincludebothcapitalizedandnon-capitalizedexpenses.
Follow-on Offerings
OnNovember26,2014,theCompanyclosedafollow-onofferingofitscommonstock,inwhichtheCompanysold3,000,000sharesofitscommonstockatapublicofferingpriceof$14.50pershareandsellingstockholders
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sold10,000,000sharesofcommonstock.Theunderwritersalsoexercisedtheiroverallotmentoptiontopurchaseanadditional1,950,000sharesofcommonstockfromthesellingstockholders.TheCompanydidnotreceiveanyproceedsfromthesaleofsharesbythesellingstockholders.Thefollow-onofferingresultedingrossproceedstotheCompanyof$43.5millionandnetproceedstotheCompanyof$41.1millionafterdeductingunderwritingdiscountsandcommissionsof$1.7millionandotherestimatedofferingexpensesofapproximately$0.7millionpayablebytheCompany.TheCompanyincurredanadditional$0.3millionofofferingexpensesonbehalfofthesellingstockholders,whichwasincludedingeneralandadministrativeexpenseintheconsolidatedstatementofoperationsandcomprehensivelossfortheyearendedDecember31,2014.
OnMarch11,2015,theCompanyclosedafollow-onofferingofitscommonstock,inwhichsellingstockholderssold12,000,000sharesofcommonstockatapublicofferingpriceof$19.00pershare.Theunderwriteralsoexerciseditsoverallotmentoptiontopurchaseanadditional1,800,000sharesofcommonstockfromthesellingstockholders.TheCompanydidnotreceiveanyproceedsfromthesaleofsharesbythesellingstockholders.TheCompanyincurred$0.7millionofofferingexpensesonbehalfofthesellingstockholders,whichwasincludedingeneralandadministrativeexpenseintheconsolidatedstatementofoperationsandcomprehensivelossfortheyearendedDecember31,2015.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Preparation
Theaccompanyingconsolidatedfinancialstatements,whichincludetheaccountsoftheCompanyanditssubsidiaries,havebeenpreparedusingaccountingprinciplesgenerallyacceptedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica(“U.S.GAAP”).Allintercompanytransactionshavebeeneliminatedonconsolidation.TheCompanyhasreviewedthecriteriaoftheFinancialAccountingStandardsBoard(“FASB”)AccountingStandardsCodification(“ASC”)280-10,SegmentReporting,anddeterminedthattheCompanyiscomprisedofonlyonesegmentforreportingpurposes.
Use of Estimates
U.S.GAAPrequiresmanagementtomakecertainestimates,judgmentsandassumptionsthataffectthereportedamountsofassets,liabilitiesanddisclosureofcontingentassetsandliabilitiesatthedateoftheconsolidatedfinancialstatementsandthereportedamountsofrevenueandexpensesduringthereportingperiod.Theseestimates,judgmentsandassumptionsusedinpreparingtheaccompanyingconsolidatedfinancialstatementsarebasedontherelevantfactsandcircumstancesasofthedateoftheconsolidatedfinancialstatements.AlthoughtheCompanyregularlyassessestheseestimates,judgmentsandassumptionsusedinpreparingtheconsolidatedfinancialstatements,actualresultscoulddifferfromthoseestimates.Changesinestimatesarerecordedintheperiodinwhichtheybecomeknown.ThemoresignificantestimatesreflectedintheseconsolidatedfinancialstatementsincludeestimatesoffairvalueofassetsacquiredandliabilitiesassumedunderpurchaseaccountingrelatedtotheCompany’sacquisitionsandwhenevaluatinggoodwillandlong-livedassetsforpotentialimpairment,theestimatedusefullivesofintangibleanddepreciableassets,revenuerecognitionformultiple-elementarrangements,stock-basedcompensation,contingentconsideration,derivativeinstruments,certainaccruals,reservesanddeferredtaxes.
Cash Equivalents
Cashandcashequivalentsincludeallhighlyliquidinvestmentswithremainingmaturitiesofthreemonthsorlessatthedateofpurchase.
Restricted Cash
Restrictedcashiscomposedofcertificatesofdepositsandcashheldbymerchantbanksandpaymentprocessors,whichprovidecollateralagainstanycharge-backs,fees,orotheritemsthatmaybechargedbacktotheCompanybycreditcardcompaniesandothermerchants.
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Accounts Receivable
Accountsreceivableisprimarilycomposedofcashduefromcreditcardcompaniesforunsettledtransactionschargedtosubscribers’creditcards.Astheseamountsreflectauthenticatedtransactionsthatarefullycollectible,theCompanydoesnotmaintainanallowancefordoubtfulaccounts.TheCompanyalsoaccruesforearnedreferralfeesandcommissions,whicharegovernedbyreselleroraffiliateagreements,whentheamountisreasonablyestimable.
Prepaid Domain Name Registry Fees
PrepaiddomainnameregistryfeesrepresentamountsthatarepaidinfullatthetimeadomainisregisteredbyoneoftheCompany’sregistrarsonbehalfofacustomer.Theregistryfeesarerecognizedonastraight-linebasisoverthetermofthedomainregistrationperiod.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
ThecarryingamountsoftheCompany’sfinancialinstruments,whichincludecashequivalents,accountsreceivable,accountspayableandcertainaccruedexpenses,approximatetheirfairvaluesduetotheirshortmaturities.ThecarryingamountoftheCompany’scontingentconsiderationisrecordedatfairvalue.ThefairvalueoftheCompany’snotespayableisbasedontheborrowingratescurrentlyavailabletotheCompanyfordebtwithsimilartermsandaveragematuritiesandapproximatetheircarryingvalue.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
FASBASC815,DerivativesandHedging(“ASC815”),providesthedisclosurerequirementsforderivativesandhedgingactivitieswiththeintenttoprovideusersoffinancialstatementswithanenhancedunderstandingof:(a)howandwhyanentityusesderivativeinstruments,(b)howtheentityaccountsforderivativeinstrumentsandrelatedhedgeditems,and(c)howderivativeinstrumentsandrelatedhedgeditemsaffectanentity’sfinancialposition,financialperformance,andcashflows.Further,qualitativedisclosuresarerequiredthatexplaintheCompany’sobjectivesandstrategiesforusingderivatives,aswellasquantitativedisclosuresaboutthefairvalueofandgainsandlossesonderivativeinstruments,anddisclosuresaboutcredit-risk-relatedcontingentfeaturesinderivativeinstruments.
AsrequiredbyASC815,theCompanyrecordsallderivativesonthebalancesheetatfairvalue.Theaccountingforchangesinthefairvalueofderivativesdependsontheintendeduseofthederivative,whethertheCompanyhaselectedtodesignateaderivativeinahedgingrelationshipandapplyhedgeaccountingandwhetherthehedgingrelationshiphassatisfiedthecriterianecessarytoapplyhedgeaccounting.Derivativesdesignatedandqualifyingasahedgeoftheexposuretochangesinthefairvalueofanasset,liability,orfirmcommitmentattributabletoaparticularrisk,suchasinterestraterisk,areconsideredfairvaluehedges.Derivativesdesignatedandqualifyingasahedgeoftheexposuretovariabilityinexpectedfuturecashflows,orothertypesofforecastedtransactions,areconsideredcashflowhedges.Derivativesmayalsobedesignatedashedgesoftheforeigncurrencyexposureofanetinvestmentinaforeignoperation.Hedgeaccountinggenerallyprovidesforthematchingofthetimingofgainorlossrecognitiononthehedginginstrumentwiththerecognitionofthechangesinthefairvalueofthehedgedassetorliabilitythatareattributabletothehedgedriskinafairvaluehedgeortheearningseffectofthehedgedforecastedtransactionsinacashflowhedge.TheCompanymayenterintoderivativecontractsthatareintendedtoeconomicallyhedgecertainofitsrisk,eventhoughhedgeaccountingdoesnotapplyortheCompanyelectsnottoapplyhedgeaccounting.
InaccordancewiththeFASB’sfairvaluemeasurementguidanceinASU2011-04,FairValueMeasurement(Topic820):AmendmentstoAchieveCommonFairValueMeasurementandDisclosureRequirements,theCompanymadeanaccountingpolicyelectiontomeasurethecreditriskofitsderivativefinancialinstrumentsthataresubjecttomasternettingagreementsonanetbasisbycounterpartyportfolio.
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Concentrations of Credit and Other Risks
FinancialinstrumentswhichpotentiallysubjecttheCompanytoconcentrationsofcreditriskconsistprincipallyofcashandcashequivalentsandaccountsreceivable.Cashandcashequivalentsaremaintainedataccreditedfinancialinstitutions,andPayPalbalancesareattimeswithoutandinexcessoffederallyinsuredlimits.TheCompanyhasneverexperiencedanylossesrelatedtothesebalancesanddoesnotbelievethatitissubjecttounusualcreditriskbeyondthenormalcreditriskassociatedwithcommercialbankingrelationships.
FortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015,nosubscriberrepresented10%ormoreoftheCompany’stotalrevenue.
Property and Equipment
Propertyandequipmentisrecordedatcostorfairvalueifacquiredinanacquisition.TheCompanyalsocapitalizesthedirectcostsofconstructingadditionalcomputerequipmentforinternaluse,aswellasupgradestoexistingcomputerequipmentwhichextendtheusefullife,capacityoroperatingefficiencyoftheequipment.Capitalizedcostsincludethecostofmaterials,shippingandtaxes.Materialsusedforrepairsandmaintenanceofcomputerequipmentareexpensedandrecordedasacostofrevenue.Materialsonhandandconstruction-in-processarerecordedaspropertyandequipment.Assetsrecordedundercapitalleasearedepreciatedovertheleaseterm.Depreciationiscomputedusingthestraight-linemethodovertheestimatedusefullivesoftherelatedassetsasfollows:
Building Thirty-fiveyearsSoftware TwotothreeyearsComputersandofficeequipment ThreeyearsFurnitureandfixtures FiveyearsLeaseholdimprovements Shorterofusefullifeorremainingtermofthelease
Software Development Costs
TheCompanyaccountsforsoftwaredevelopmentcostsforinternalusesoftwareundertheprovisionsofASC350-40,“Internal-UseSoftware”.Accordingly,certaincoststodevelopinternal-usecomputersoftwarearecapitalized,providedthesecostsareexpectedtoberecoverable.DuringtheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015,theCompanycapitalizedinternal-usesoftwaredevelopmentcostsof$1.2million,$5.4millionand$5.5million,respectively.
Investments
TheCompanyhasminorityinvestmentsinseveralprivately-heldcompanies.Investmentsinprivately-heldcompanies,inwhichtheCompanyhasavotinginterestbetween20%and50%andexercisessignificantinfluenceareaccountedforusingtheequitymethodofaccounting.Underthismethod,theinvestmentbalance,originallyrecordedatcost,isadjustedtorecognizetheCompany’sshareofnetearningsorlossesoftheinvesteecompanyastheyoccur,limitedtotheextentoftheCompany’sinvestmentin,advancestoandcommitmentsfortheinvestee.TheCompany’sshareofnetearningsorlossesoftheinvesteearereflectedinequitylossesofunconsolidatedentities,netoftax,intheCompany’saccompanyingconsolidatedstatementsofoperations.InvestmentsinwhichtheCompanyhasavotinginterestoflessthan20%andoverwhichitdoesnothavesignificantinfluenceareaccountedforunderthecostmethodofaccounting.
TheCompanyassessestheneedtorecordimpairmentlossesonitsinvestmentsandrecordssuchlosseswhentheimpairmentofaninvestmentisdeterminedtobeotherthantemporaryinnature.OnOctober31,2013theCompanyreducedits50%votinginterestinoneoftheminorityinvestmentsto40%andrecordeda$2.6millionimpairmentcharge(seeNote8).
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Goodwill
GoodwillrelatestoamountsthataroseinconnectionwiththeCompany’svariousbusinesscombinationsandrepresentsthedifferencebetweenthepurchasepriceandthefairvalueoftheidentifiableintangibleandtangiblenetassetswhenaccountedforusingthepurchasemethodofaccounting.Goodwillisnotamortized,butissubjecttoperiodicreviewforimpairment.Eventsthatwouldindicateimpairmentandtriggeraninterimimpairmentassessmentinclude,butarenotlimitedto,currenteconomicandmarketconditions,includingadeclineintheequityvalueofthebusiness,asignificantadversechangeincertainagreementsthatwouldmateriallyaffectreportedoperatingresults,businessclimateoroperationalperformanceofthebusinessandanadverseactionorassessmentbyaregulator.Additionally,thereorganizationorchangeinthenumberofreportingunitscouldresultinthereassignmentofGoodwillbetweenreportingunitsandmaytriggeranimpairmentassessment.
InaccordancewithASC350,Intangibles—GoodwillandOther,orASC350,theCompanyisrequiredtoreviewgoodwillbyreportingunitforimpairmentatleastannuallyormoreoftenifthereareindicatorsofimpairmentpresent.UnderU.S.GAAP,areportingunitiseithertheequivalentof,oronelevelbelow,anoperatingsegment.TheCompanyhasdetermineditoperatesinonesegmentanditsentirebusinessrepresentsonereportingunit.Historically,theCompanyhasperformeditsannualimpairmentanalysisduringthefourthquarterofeachyear.TheprovisionsofASC350requirethatatwo-stepimpairmenttestbeperformedforgoodwill.Inthefirststep,theCompanycomparesthefairvalueofitsreportingunittowhichgoodwillhasbeenallocatedtoitscarryingvalue.Ifthefairvalueofthereportingunitexceedsthecarryingvalueofthenetassetsassignedtothatreportingunit,goodwillisconsiderednotimpairedandtheCompanyisnotrequiredtoperformfurthertesting.Ifthecarryingvalueofthenetassetsassignedtothereportingunitexceedsthefairvalueofthereportingunit,thentheCompanymustperformthesecondstepoftheimpairmenttestinordertodeterminetheimpliedfairvalueofthereportingunit’sgoodwill.Ifthecarryingvalueofareportingunit’sgoodwillexceedsitsimpliedfairvalue,thentheCompanywouldrecordanimpairmentlossequaltothedifference.
TheCompanyassessesfairvaluebasedoncurrentmarketcapitalization.AsofDecember31,2014and,2015,thefairvalueoftheCompany’sreportingunitexceededthecarryingvalueofthereportingunit’snetassets.Therefore,noimpairmentexistedasofthosedates.
Determiningthefairvalueofareportingunit,ifapplicable,requirestheCompanytomakejudgmentsandinvolvestheuseofsignificantestimatesandassumptions.Theseestimatesandassumptionsrelateto,amongotherthings,revenuegrowthratesandoperatingmarginsusedtocalculateprojectedfuturecashflows,risk-adjusteddiscountrates,futureeconomicandmarketconditionsanddeterminationofappropriatemarketcomparables.TheCompanybasesitsfairvalueestimatesonassumptionsitbelievestobereasonablebutthatareunpredictableandinherentlyuncertain.Actualfutureresultsmaydifferfromthoseestimates.
TheCompanyhadgoodwillof$1,105.0millionand$1,207.3millionasofDecember31,2014and2015,respectively,andnoimpairmentchargeshavebeenrecorded.
Long-Lived Assets
TheCompany’slong-livedassetsconsistprimarilyofintangibleassets,includingacquiredsubscriberrelationships,tradenames,intellectualproperty,developedtechnology,domainnamesavailableforsaleandin-processresearchanddevelopment(“IPR&D”).TheCompanyalsohaslong-livedtangibleassets,primarilyconsistingofpropertyandequipment.ThemajorityoftheCompany’sintangibleassetsarerecordedinconnectionwithitsvariousacquisitions.TheCompany’sintangibleassetsarerecordedatfairvalueatthetimeoftheiracquisition.TheCompanyamortizesintangibleassetsovertheirestimatedusefullives.
Determinationoftheestimatedusefullivesoftheindividualcategoriesofintangibleassetsisbasedonthenatureoftheapplicableintangibleassetandtheexpectedfuturecashflowstobederivedfromtheintangibleasset.Amortizationofintangibleassetswithfinitelivesisrecognizedinaccordancewiththeirestimatedprojectedcashflows.
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TheCompanyevaluateslong-livedintangibleandtangibleassetswhenevereventsorchangesincircumstancesindicatethatthecarryingamountofanassetmaynotberecoverable.Ifindicatorsofimpairmentarepresentandundiscountedfuturecashflowsarelessthanthecarryingamount,thefairvalueoftheassetsisdeterminedandcomparedtothecarryingvalue.Ifthefairvalueislessthanthecarryingvalue,thenthecarryingvalueoftheassetisreducedtotheestimatedfairvalueandanimpairmentlossischargedtoexpenseintheperiodtheimpairmentisidentified.NosuchimpairmentlosseshavebeenidentifiedfortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015.
Indefinitelifeintangibleassetsincludedomainnamesthatareavailableforsalewhicharerecordedatcosttoacquire.Theseassetsarenotbeingamortizedandarebeingtestedforimpairmentannuallyandwhenevereventsorchangesincircumstanceindicatethattheircarryingvaluemaynotberecoverable.Whenadomainnameissold,theCompanyrecordsthecostofthedomainincostofrevenue.
Acquired In-Process Research and Development (IPR&D)
AcquiredIPR&DrepresentsthefairvalueassignedtoresearchanddevelopmentassetsthattheCompanyacquiresthathavenotbeencompletedatthedateofacquisition.TheacquiredIPR&Discapitalizedasanintangibleassetandreviewedonaquarterlybasistodeterminefutureuse.AnyimpairmentlossoftheacquiredIPR&Dischargedtoexpenseintheperiodtheimpairmentisidentified.NosuchimpairmentlosseshavebeenidentifiedfortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015.Uponcommercialization,theacquiredfairvalueoftheIPR&Dwillbeamortizedoveritsestimatedusefullife.
During2014theCompanycapitalized$4.6millionofIPR&DinconnectionwithitsacquisitionofWebZai,Ltd.(“Webzai”).DuringtheyearendedDecember31,2015$3.2millionwasreclassifiedtodevelopedtechnologyasofDecember31,2015andisbeingamortizedovertheestimatedusefullifeof4.0years.During2014,theCompanydidnotcapitalizeanyIPR&DinconnectionwithitsacquisitionsofthewebpresencebusinessofDirecti(“Directi”),thedomainnamebusiness,theassetsoftheBuyDomainsbusinessofNameMedia,Inc.(“BuyDomains”)andtheassetsofArvixeLLC(“Arvixe”).During2015,theCompanydidnotcapitalizeanyIPR&DinconnectionwithitsacquisitionsoftheassetsoftheU.S.retailportionoftheVeriobusinessofNTTAmerica,Inc.(“Verio”),theassetsofWorldWideWebHosting,LLC(“WWWH”),theassetsofAceDataCenters,Inc.(“AceDC”)andtheownershipinterestsinAceHoldings,LLC(“AceHoldings”),(theseacquiredassetsandownershipinterests,collectively,“Ace”)andtheassetsofEcommerce,LLC,(“Ecommerce”).
Deferred Financing Costs
DeferredfinancingcostscomprisefeesandcostsincurredbytheCompanyinconnectionwithobtainingnotespayable.Deferredfinancingcostsareamortizedoverthetermoftherelateddebtagreement.
Revenue Recognition
TheCompanygeneratesrevenueprimarilyfromsellingsubscriptionsforcloud-basedproductsandservices.ThesubscriptionsaresimilaracrossalloftheCompany’sbrandsandareprovidedundercontractspursuanttowhichtheCompanyhasongoingobligationstosupportthesubscriber.Thesecontractsaregenerallyforserviceperiodsofupto36monthsandtypicallyrequirepaymentinadvance.TheCompanyrecognizestheassociatedrevenueratablyovertheserviceperiod, whethertheassociatedrevenueisderivedfromadirectsubscriberorthroughareseller.Deferredrevenuerepresentstheliabilitytosubscribersforadvancebillingsforservicesnotyetprovidedandthefairvalueoftheassumedliabilityoutstandingforsubscriberrelationshipspurchasedinanacquisition.
TheCompanysellsdomainnameregistrationsthatprovideasubscriberwiththeexclusiveuseofadomainname.ThesedomainsareprimarilyobtainedbyoneoftheCompany’sregistrarsonthesubscriber’sbehalf,ortoalesserextentbytheCompanyfromthird-partyregistrarsonthesubscriber’sbehalf.Domainregistrationfeesarenon-refundable.
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RevenuefromthesaleofadomainnameregistrationbyaregistrarwithintheCompanyisrecognizedratablyoverthesubscriber’sserviceperiodastheCompanyhastheobligationtoprovidesupportoverthedomainterm.RevenuefromthesaleofadomainnameregistrationpurchasedbytheCompanyfromathird-partyregistrarisrecognizedwhenthesubscriberisbilledonagrossbasisastherearenoremainingCompanyobligationsoncethesaletothesubscriberoccurs,andtheCompanyhasfulldiscretiononthesalespriceandbearsallcreditrisk.
Revenuefromthesaleofpremiumdomainsisrecognizedwhenpersuasiveevidenceofanarrangementtosellsuchdomainsexists,deliveryofanauthorizationkeytoaccessthedomainnamehasoccurred,thefeeforthesaleofthepremiumdomainisfixedordeterminable,andcollectionofthefeeforthesaleofthepremiumdomainisdeemedprobable.
Revenuefromthesaleofnon-termbasedapplicationsandservices,suchascertainonlinesecurityproductsandprofessionaltechnicalservices,referralfeesandcommissions,isrecognizedwhentheproductispurchased,theserviceisprovidedorthereferralfeeorcommissionisearned,respectively.
AsubstantialamountoftheCompany’srevenueisgeneratedfromtransactionsthataremultiple-elementservicearrangementsthatmayincludehostingplans,domainnameregistrations,andothercloud-basedproductsandservices.
TheCompanyfollowstheprovisionsoftheFASB,AccountingStandardsUpdate(“ASU”)No.2009-13(“ASU2009-13”),RevenueRecognition(Topic605),Multiple-DeliverableRevenueArrangements—aconsensusoftheFASBEmergingIssuesTaskForceandallocatesrevenuetoeachdeliverableinamultiple-elementservicearrangementbasedonitsrespectiverelativesellingprice.
UnderASU2009-13,totreatdeliverablesinamultiple-elementservicearrangementasseparateunitsofaccounting,thedeliverablesmusthavestandalonevalueupondelivery.Ifthedeliverableshavestandalonevalueupondelivery,theCompanyaccountsforeachdeliverableseparately.Hostingservices,domainnameregistrations,cloud-basedproductsandserviceshavestandalonevalueandareoftensoldseparately.
Whenmultipledeliverablesincludedinamultiple-elementservicearrangementareseparatedintodifferentunitsofaccounting,thetotaltransactionamountisallocatedtotheidentifiedseparateunitsbasedonarelativesellingpricehierarchy.TheCompanydeterminestherelativesellingpriceforadeliverablebasedonvendorspecificobjectiveevidence(“VSOE”)offairvalue,ifavailable,orbestestimateofsellingprice(“BESP”),ifVSOEisnotavailable.TheCompanyhasdeterminedthatthird-partyevidenceofsellingprice(“TPE”)isnotapracticalalternativeduetodifferencesinitsmulti-brandofferingscomparedtocompetitorsandthelackofavailabilityofrelevantthird-partypricinginformation.TheCompanyhasnotestablishedVSOEforitsofferingsduetolackofpricingconsistency,theintroductionofnewproducts,servicesandotherfactors.Accordingly,theCompanygenerallyallocatesrevenuetothedeliverablesinthearrangementbasedontheBESP.TheCompanydeterminesBESPbyconsideringitsrelativesellingprices,competitivepricesinthemarketplaceandmanagementjudgment;thesesellingprices,however,mayvarydependingupontheparticularfactsandcircumstancesrelatedtoeachdeliverable.TheCompanyanalyzesthesellingpricesusedinitsallocationoftransactionamount,ataminimum,onaquarterlybasis.Sellingpricesareanalyzedonamorefrequentbasisifasignificantchangeinourbusinessnecessitatesamoretimelyanalysis.
TheCompanymaintainsareserveforrefundsandchargebacksrelatedtorevenuethathasbeenrecognizedandisexpectedtoberefunded.TheCompanyhadarefundandchargebackreserveof$0.6millionand$0.5millionasofDecember31,2014and2015,respectively.TheportionofdeferredrevenuethatisexpectedtoberefundedatDecember31,2014and2015was$2.2millionand$1.8million,respectively.Basedonrefundhistory,asignificantmajorityofrefundshappeninthesamefiscalmonththatthecustomercontractstartsorrenews.Approximately80%ofallrefundshappeninthesamefiscalmonththatthecontractstartsorrenews,andapproximately92%ofallrefundshappenwithin45daysofthecontractstartorrenewaldate.
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Direct Costs of Revenue
TheCompany’sdirectcostsofrevenueincludeonlythosecostsdirectlyincurredinconnectionwiththeprovisionofitscloud-basedproductsandservices.Thedirectcostsofregisteringdomainnameswithregistriesarespreadoverthetermsofthearrangementandthecostofresellingdomainsofotherthird-partyregistrarsareexpensedasincurred.Costofrevenueincludesdepreciationondatacenterequipmentandsupportinfrastructureandamortizationexpenserelatedtotheamortizationoflong-livedintangibleassets.
Engineering and Development Costs
EngineeringanddevelopmentcostsincurredinthedevelopmentandmaintenanceoftheCompany’stechnologyinfrastructureareexpensedasincurred.
Sales and Marketing Costs
TheCompanyengagesinsalesandmarketingthroughvariousonlinemarketingchannels,whichincludeaffiliateandsearchmarketingaswellasonlinepartnerships.TheCompanyexpensessalesandmarketingcostsasincurred.FortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015,theCompany’ssalesandmarketingcostswere$117.7million,$146.8millionand$145.4million,respectively.
Foreign Currency
TheCompanyhassalesinanumberofforeigncurrencies.In2013,theCompanycommencedoperationsinforeignlocationswhichreportinthelocalcurrency.TheassetsandliabilitiesoftheCompany’sforeignlocationsaretranslatedintoU.S.dollarsatcurrentexchangeratesasofthebalancesheetdate,andrevenuesandexpensesaretranslatedataveragemonthlyexchangerates.Theresultingtranslationadjustmentsarerecordedasaseparatecomponentofstockholders’equityandhavenotbeenmaterial.Foreigncurrencytransactiongainsandlossesrelatetothesettlementofassetsorliabilitiesinanothercurrency.
Foreigncurrencytransactionlosseswere$1.2million,$0.8millionand$1.9millionduringtheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015,respectively.TheseamountsarerecordedingeneralandadministrativeexpenseintheCompany’sconsolidatedstatementsofoperationsandcomprehensiveloss.
Income Taxes
IncometaxesareaccountedforinaccordancewithASC740,AccountingforIncomeTaxes,orASC740.Deferredtaxassetsandliabilitiesarerecognizedfortheestimatedfuturetaxconsequencesattributabletodifferencesbetweenthefinancialstatementcarryingamountsofexistingassetsandliabilitiesandtheirrespectivetaxbasesandoperatinglossandtaxcreditcarry-forwards.Deferredtaxassetsandliabilitiesaremeasuredusingenactedtaxratesexpectedtoapplytotaxableincomeintheyearsinwhichthosetemporarydifferencesareexpectedtoberecoveredorsettled.Theeffectondeferredtaxassetsandliabilitiesofachangeintaxratesisrecognizedinincomeintheperiodthatincludestheenactmentdate.
ASC740clarifiestheaccountingforincometaxesbyprescribingaminimumrecognitionthresholdthatataxpositionisrequiredtomeetbeforebeingrecognizedinthefinancialstatements.TheCompanyrecognizestheeffectofincometaxpositionsonlyifthosepositionsaremorelikelythannottobesustained.Recognizedincometaxpositionsaremeasuredatthelargestamountthatismorelikelythannottoberealized.Changesinrecognitionormeasurementarereflectedintheperiodinwhichthechangeinjudgmentoccurs.TherewerenounrecognizedtaxbenefitsintheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015.
TheCompanyrecordsinterestrelatedtounrecognizedtaxbenefitsininterestexpenseandpenaltiesinoperatingexpenses.DuringtheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015,theCompanydidnotrecognizeanyinterestandpenaltiesrelatedtounrecognizedtaxbenefits.
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Stock-Based Compensation
TheCompanymayissuerestrictedstockunits,restrictedstockawardsandstockoptionswhichvestuponthesatisfactionofaperformanceconditionand/oraservicecondition.TheCompanyfollowstheprovisionsofASC718,Compensation—StockCompensation,orASC718,whichrequiresemployeestock-basedpaymentstobeaccountedforunderthefairvaluemethod.Underthismethod,theCompanyisrequiredtorecordcompensationcostbasedontheestimatedfairvalueforstock-basedawardsgrantedovertherequisiteserviceperiodsfortheindividualawards,whichgenerallyequalsthevestingperiods;netofestimatedforfeitures.TheCompanyusesthestraight-lineamortizationmethodforrecognizingstock-basedcompensationexpense.Inaddition,forstock-basedawardswherevestingisdependentuponachievingcertainperformancegoals,theCompanyestimatesthelikelihoodofachievingtheperformancegoalsagainstestablishedperformancetargets.
TheCompanyestimatesthefairvalueofemployeestockoptionsonthedateofgrantusingtheBlack-Scholesoption-pricingmodel,whichrequirestheuseofhighlysubjectiveestimatesandassumptions.Forrestrictedstockawardsgranted,theCompanyestimatesthefairvalueofeachrestrictedstockawardbasedontheclosingtradingpriceofitscommonstockonthedateofgrant.
Net Loss per Share
TheCompanyconsideredASC260-10,EarningsperShare,orASC260-10,whichrequiresthepresentationofbothbasicanddilutedearningspershareintheconsolidatedstatementsofoperationsandcomprehensiveloss.TheCompany’sbasicnetlosspershareiscomputedbydividingnetlossbytheweightedaveragenumberofsharesofcommonstockoutstandingfortheperiod,and,iftherearedilutivesecurities,dilutedincomepershareiscomputedbyincludingcommonstockequivalentswhichincludessharesissuableupontheexerciseofstockoptions,netofsharesassumedtohavebeenpurchasedwiththeproceeds,usingthetreasurystockmethod.
TheCompany’spotentiallydilutivesharesofcommonstockareexcludedfromthedilutedweighted-averagenumberofsharesofcommonstockoutstandingastheirinclusioninthecomputationwouldbeanti-dilutiveduetonetlosses.FortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015,allnon-vestedsharesgrantedpriortotheCompany’sIPOinOctober2013,stockoptions,restrictedstockawardsandrestrictedstockunitswereexcludedfromthecalculationofdilutedearningspershareastheirinclusionwouldhavebeenanti-dilutiveasaresultofthenetlossesfortheseperiods. For the Year Ended December 31, 2013 2014 2015
(in thousands, except share amounts
and per share data) Computation of basic and diluted net loss per share: NetlossattributabletoEnduranceInternationalGroupHoldings,Inc. $ (159,187) $ (42,835) $ (25,770)
NetlosspershareattributabletoEnduranceInternationalGroupHoldings,Inc.: Basicanddiluted $ (1.55) $ (0.34) $ (0.20)
WeightedaveragenumberofcommonsharesusedincomputingnetlosspershareattributabletoEnduranceInternationalGroupHoldings,Inc.:
Basicanddiluted 102,698,773 127,512,346 131,340,557
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Guarantees
TheCompanyhasthefollowingguaranteesandindemnifications:
Inconnectionwithitsacquisitionsofcompaniesandassetsfromthirdparties,theCompanymayprovideindemnificationorguaranteestothesellersintheeventofdamagesforbreachesorotherclaimscoveredbysuchagreements.
Inconnectionwithvariousvendorcontracts,includingthosebywhichaproductorserviceofathirdpartyisofferedtosubscribersoftheCompany,standardguarantyofsubsidiaryobligationsandindemnificationobligationsexist.
AspermittedunderDelawareandotherapplicablelaw,theCompany’scharterandby-lawsandthoseofitssubsidiarycompaniesprovidethattheCompanyshallindemnifyitsofficersanddirectorsforcertainliabilities,includingthoseincurredbyreasonofthefactthattheofficerordirectoris,was,orhasagreedtoserveasanofficerordirectoroftheCompany.ThemaximumpotentialamountoffuturepaymentstheCompanycouldberequiredtomakeundertheseindemnificationprovisionsisunlimited.
TheCompanyleasesofficespaceandequipmentundervariousoperatingleases.TheCompanyhasstandardindemnificationarrangementsundertheseleasesthatrequiretheCompanytoindemnifythelessoragainstlosses,liabilitiesandclaimsincurredinconnectionwiththepremisesorequipmentcoveredbytheCompany’sleaseagreements,theCompany’suseofthepremises,propertydamageorpersonalinjuryandbreachoftheagreement.
ThroughDecember31,2015,theCompanyhadnotexperiencedanylossesrelatedtotheseindemnificationobligationsandnoclaimswithrespecttheretowereoutstanding.TheCompanydoesnotexpectsignificantclaimsrelatedtotheseindemnificationobligationsandconsequentlyconcludedthatthefairvalueoftheseobligationsisnegligibleandnorelatedliabilitieswereestablished.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
InMay2014,theFASBissuedASUNo.2014-09,RevenuefromContractswithCustomers(Topic606),orASU2014-09,whichsupersedesnearlyallexistingrevenuerecognitionguidanceunderU.S.GAAP.ThecoreprincipleofASU2014-09istorecognizerevenueswhenpromisedgoodsorservicesaretransferredtocustomersinanamountthatreflectstheconsiderationtowhichtheentityexpectstobeentitledforthosegoodsorservices.ASU2014-09definesafivestepprocesstoachievethiscoreprincipleand,indoingso,morejudgmentsandestimatesmayberequiredwithintherevenuerecognitionprocessthanarerequiredunderexistingU.S.GAAP.InJuly2015,theFASBapprovedaone-yeardeferraloftheeffectivedatetoJanuary1,2018,withearlyadoptiontobepermittedasoftheoriginaleffectivedateofJanuary1,2017.Oncethisstandardbecomeseffective,companiesmayuseeitherofthefollowingtransitionmethods:(i)afullretrospectiveapproachreflectingtheapplicationofthestandardineachreportingperiodwiththeoptiontoelectcertainpracticalexpedients,or(ii)aretrospectiveapproachwiththecumulativeeffectofinitiallyadoptingASU2014-09recognizedatthedateofadoption(whichincludesadditionalfootnotedisclosures).TheCompanyiscurrentlyevaluatingtheimpactofitspendingadoptionofASU2014-09onitsconsolidatedfinancialstatementsandhasnotyetdeterminedthemethodbywhichitwilladoptthestandard.
InFebruary2015,theFASBissuedASUNo.2015-02,AmendmentstotheConsolidationAnalysis,orASU2015-02.Thisnewguidanceprovidesarevisedconsolidationmodelthatreportingentitiesusetoevaluatepartnershipsandsimilarentities,evaluateserviceprovidersanddecisionmakersastheyrelatetoavariableinterestentity,referredtoasaVIE,andexaminehowrelatedpartyinterestsinaVIEcanaffecttheconsolidationofthatVIE.ASU2015-02iseffectiveforannualreportingperiodsbeginningafterDecember15,2015withearlyadoptionpermitted.TheCompanybelievestheadoptionofASU2015-02doesnothaveamaterialimpactonitsconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
InApril2015,theFASBissuedASUNo.2015-03,Interest—ImputationofInterest,SimplifyingthePresentationofDebtIssuanceCosts,orASU2015-03.Thisnewguidancechangesthebalancesheetpresentation
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fordeferredfinancingcostsfrombeingpresentedasanassettobeingadeductionfromtherelatedrecognizedliability.ASU2015-03iseffectiveforannualreportingperiodsbeginningafterDecember15,2016.TheCompanyisevaluatingthepotentialimpactofASU2015-03anddoesnotbelieveitwillhaveamaterialimpactonitsconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
InApril2015,theFASBissuedASUNo.2015-05,IntangiblesGoodwillandOther—InternalUseSoftware(Subtopic350-40):Customer’sAccountingforFeesPaidinaCloudComputingArrangement.Thisnewguidancewillhelpentitiesevaluatetheaccountingforfeespaidbyacustomerinacloudcomputingarrangementbyprovidingguidanceastowhetheranarrangementincludesthesaleorlicenseofsoftware.ASU2015-05iseffectiveforannualreportingperiodsbeginningafterDecember15,2015.TheCompanybelievestheadoptionofASU2015-05doesnothaveamaterialimpactonitsconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
InSeptember2015,theFASBissuedASUNo.2015-16,BusinessCombinations(Topic805):SimplifyingtheAccountingforMeasurement-PeriodAdjustments.Thisnewguidancerequiresanacquirertorecognizeadjustmentstoprovisionalamountsthatareidentifiedduringthemeasurementperiodinthereportingperiodinwhichtheadjustmentamountsaredetermined.Theacquirerneedstorecord,inthesameperiod’sfinancialstatements,theeffectonearningsofchangesindepreciation,amortizationorotherincomeeffects,ifany,asaresultoftheprovisionalamounts,calculatedasiftheaccountinghadbeencompletedasoftheacquisitiondate.ASU2015-16iseffectiveforannualreportingperiodsbeginningafterDecember15,2015.TheCompanybelievetheadoptionofASU2015-16doesnothaveamaterialeffectonitsaccountingprocesses,howevertheASUwillaffectitsdisclosuresastheCompanyisrequiredtodisclosetheadjustmentsmadeduringthemeasurementperiodandtheireffectontheperiod’searnings.
InNovember2015,theFASBissuedASUNo.2015-17,IncomeTaxes:BalanceSheetClassificationofDeferredTaxes,orASU2015-17.Thisnewguidancerequiresthatdeferredtaxliabilitiesandassetsbeclassifiedasnoncurrentinthebalancesheet,inordertosimplifythepresentationofdeferredincometaxes.ASU2015-17iseffectiveforannualreportingperiodsbeginningafterDecember15,2016.TheCompanybelievestheadoptionofASU2015-17willnothaveamaterialimpactonitsconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
InFebruary2016,theFASBissuedAccountingStandardsUpdateNo.2016-02,Leases.Thenewstandardestablishesaright-of-use(ROU)modelthatrequiresalesseetorecordaROUassetandaleaseliabilityonthebalancesheetforallleaseswithtermslongerthan12months.Leaseswillbeclassifiedaseitherfinanceoroperating,withclassificationaffectingthepatternofexpenserecognitionintheincomestatement.ThenewstandardiseffectiveforfiscalyearsbeginningafterDecember15,2018,includinginterimperiodswithinthosefiscalyears.Amodifiedretrospectivetransitionapproachisrequiredforlesseesforcapitalandoperatingleasesexistingat,orenteredintoafter,thebeginningoftheearliestcomparativeperiodpresentedinthefinancialstatements,withcertainpracticalexpedientsavailable.TheCompanyiscurrentlyevaluatingtheimpactofitspendingadoptionofthenewstandardonitsconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
3. Acquisitions
TheCompanyaccountsfortheacquisitionsofbusinessesusingthepurchasemethodofaccounting.TheCompanyallocatesthepurchasepricetothetangibleandidentifiableintangibleassetsandliabilitiesassumedbasedontheirestimatedfairvalues.Purchasedidentifiableintangibleassetstypicallyincludesubscriberrelationships,tradenames,domainnamesheldforsale,developedtechnologyandIPR&D.ThemethodologiesusedtodeterminethefairvalueassignedtosubscriberrelationshipsanddomainnamesheldforsalearetypicallybasedontheexcessearningsmethodthatconsidersthereturnreceivedfromtheintangibleassetandincludescertainexpensesandalsoconsidersanattritionratebasedontheCompany’sinternalsubscriberanalysisandanestimateoftheaveragelifeofthesubscribers.Thefairvalueassignedtotradenamesistypicallybasedontheincomeapproachusingarelieffromroyaltymethodologythatassumesthatthefairvalueofatradenamecanbemeasuredbyestimatingthecostoflicensingandpayingaroyaltyfeeforthetradenamethattheownerofthetradenameavoids.Thefairvalueassignedtodevelopedtechnologytypicallyusesthecostapproach.ThefairvalueassignedtoIPR&Disbasedonthecostapproach.Ifapplicable,theCompanyestimatesthefairvalueof
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contingentconsiderationpaymentsindeterminingthepurchaseprice.Thecontingentconsiderationisthenadjustedtofairvalueinsubsequentperiodsasanincreaseordecreaseincurrentearningsingeneralandadministrativeexpenseintheconsolidatedstatementsofoperations.
Acquisitions—2013
DuringtheyearendedDecember31,2013,theCompanymadethreesmallacquisitions.Underthetermsofthepurchaseagreements,theCompanyacquiredalloftheoutstandingsharesofeachentityforanaggregatepurchasepriceof$5.4millionincashplusdeferredconsiderationpayableof$5.5million.TheCompanyhadestimatedthefairvalueofthecontingentdeferredconsiderationofoneacquisitiontobe$2.7million.AfullandfinalpaymentwassubsequentlymadepriortoDecember31,2013for$2.0million.Thebalanceoftheestimatedearn-outpaymentof$0.7millionwaswritten-downandrecordedasanincreaseinearningsingeneralandadministrativeexpenseintheconsolidatedstatementsofoperationsfortheyearendedDecember31,2013.Thedeferredconsiderationof$2.8millionforoneoftheotheracquisitionsispayablethreeyearsaftertheacquisitiondateandwasrecordedasalong-termliabilityatDecember31,2014andisrecordedasashort-termliabilityatDecember31,2015.Thepurchasepriceoftheseacquisitionswasallocatedtolong-livedintangibleassetsof$5.4millionandgoodwillof$7.3million.
DuringtheyearendedDecember31,2013,theCompanymadeaninitialinvestmentof$8.8milliontoacquirea17.5%interestinaprivately-heldcompanybasedintheUnitedKingdom,JDIBackupLtd.Theagreementprovidedfortheacquisitionofadditionalequityinterestsfromtheshareholdersofthenon-controllinginterest(“NCI”).Inparticular,itprovidedforacalloptionallowingtheCompanytoacquireanadditionalequityinterestduringpre-specifiedcallperiodsandaputoption(onlyifthecalloptionisexercised),forthethennon-controllinginterestshareholders(“NCIshareholders”)toputtheremainingequityinteresttotheCompanywithinpre-specifiedputperiods,providedthatthecalloptionhadbeenexercisedduringtheappropriatecallperiods.Inthefourthquarterof2013,theCompanyexercisedthecalloptioninfullforanadditional$22.2millionincashtoacquireacontrollinginterestinJDIBackup.
Undertheputoption,theNCIshareholderscanputtheirsharestotheCompanyatapricecalculatedatthetimeoftheexerciseoftheputoption,subjecttoaminimumof$24.0million.AstheNCIissubjecttoaputoptionthatisoutsidethecontroloftheCompany,itisdeemedredeemablenon-controllinginterestandnotrecordedinpermanentequity,andisbeingpresentedasmezzanineredeemablenon-controllinginterestontheconsolidatedbalancesheet,andissubjecttotheSECguidanceunderASC480-10-S99,AccountingforRedeemableEquitySecurities.
Upontheexerciseofthecalloption,theCompanyestimatedthefairvalueoftheassetsandliabilitiesinaccordancewiththeguidanceforbusinesscombinations,andestimatedthatthevalueoftheredeemablenon-controllinginterestonDecember11,2013was$20.6million.Thedifferencebetweentheinitialfairvalueoftheredeemablenon-controllinginterestandthevalueexpectedtobepaiduponexerciseoftheputoptionisbeingaccretedovertheperiodcommencingDecember11,2013,anduptotheendofthefirstputoptionperiod,whichcommencesontheeighteen-monthanniversaryoftheacquisitiondate.DuringtheyearendedDecember31,2014,theCompanypaid$4.2milliontoincreaseitsinvestmentinJDIBackupandenteredintoanamendmenttotheputoptionwiththeNCIshareholders,whichproportionatelyreducedthevalueexpectedtobepaiduponexercise.Adjustmentstothecarryingamountoftheredeemablenon-controllinginterestarechargedtoadditionalpaid-incapital.Theestimatedvalueoftheredeemablenon-controllinginterestasofDecember31,2014was$30.5millionandwas$0atDecember31,2015astherewasnolongeranon-controllinginterest.SeeNote13tothefinancialstatementsforadditionalinformation.
Theestimatedpurchasepriceof$31.0millionandminorityinterestof$20.6millionwasallocatedprimarilytogoodwillof$38.0million,long-livedintangibleassetsof$28.5millionandpropertyandequipmentof$0.3million,whichwereoffsetby$9.3millionofdeferredrevenue,otherliabilitiesof$2.6million,deferredtaxliabilitiesof$1.9millionandnegativenetworkingcapitalof$1.4million.Goodwillallocatedtotheacquisitionisnottaxdeductible.
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Acquisitions—2014
Directi
OnJanuary23,2014,theCompanyacquiredthewebpresencebusinessofDirectifromDirectiWebTechnologiesHoldings,Inc.(“DirectiHoldings”).Directiprovideswebpresencesolutionstosmallandmedium-sizedbusinessesinvariouscountries,includingIndia,theUnitedStates,Turkey,China,RussiaandIndonesia.TheacquisitionprovidestheCompanywithanestablishedinternationalpresencefocusedongrowingemergingmarketsaswellastheabilitytoexpanditsgeographicfootprintbytakingitsexistingportfolioofbrandstointernationalmarkets.
Thefinalpurchasepriceof$109.8millionconsistedofcashpaymentsof$82.6millioninaggregateandtheissuanceof2,269,579unregisteredsharesoftheCompany’scommonstocktoDirectiHoldingsequivalentto$27.2millionor$12.00pershare.2,123,039sharesoftheCompany’scommonstockwereissuedatclosingand146,540sharesoftheCompany’scommonstockwereissuedinMay2014.Cashpaymentsconsistedofa$5.0millionadvancepaidinAugust2013,$20.5millionpaidattheclosingand$57.1millionindeferredconsiderationthatwaspaidduringtheyearendedDecember31,2014.
Thepurchasepriceof$109.8millionhasbeenallocatedtogoodwillof$91.2million,long-livedintangibleassetsconsistingofsubscriberrelationships,developedtechnology,tradenamesandleaseholdinterestsof$7.7million,$6.4million,$7.4millionand$0.3million,respectively,propertyandequipmentof$2.7million,otherassetsof$4.7millionandworkingcapitalof$0.2million,offsetbydeferredrevenueof$3.0million,otherpayablesof$5.4millionanddeferredtaxliabilitiesof$2.4million.Themajorityofthepurchasepricewasallocatedtogoodwill,whichisnotdeductiblefortaxpurposes.ThegoodwillreflectsthevalueofanestablishedinternationalbusinessandinfrastructurethatenablestheCompanytoincreaseitsmarketpenetrationinemergingmarkets.Theintangibleassetsarebeingamortizedinaccordancewiththeirestimatedprojectedcashflows.Subscriberrelationships,developedtechnology,tradenamesandleaseholdinterestsarebeingamortizedover17years,7years,5yearsand4years,respectively.
Domain Name Business
Inaddition,inconnectionwiththeacquisitionofDirecti,theCompanywasinitiallyobligatedtomakeadditionalaggregatepaymentsofuptoapproximately$62.0millionsubjecttospecifiedterms,conditionsandoperationalcontingencies.Ofthis$62.0million,theCompanyhascommittedatotalof$36.2millionconsistingofcashpaymentsof$27.2millionandfutureearn-outpaymentsof$9.0milliontopurchaseadomainnamebusinessfromacompanyassociatedwiththefoundersofDirectiHoldingspursuanttoagreementsenteredintoduringtheyearendedDecember31,2014.Theestimatedaggregatepurchasepricewas$36.2million,whichwasallocatedonapreliminarybasistolong-livedintangibleassetsof$26.6millionandgoodwillof$9.6million,allofwhichisdeductiblefortaxpurposes.Theintangibleassetsarebeingamortizedinaccordancewiththeirestimatedprojectedcashflows,usingtheacceleratedmethod.ThegoodwillreflectsthevalueofanestablisheddomainportfoliobusinessthatenablestheCompanytomonetizethatdomainportfolio.
DuringtheyearendedDecember31,2014thefairvalueoftheearn-outdecreasedby$47,000.TheCompanyrecordedthisdecreaseinfairvalueingeneralandadministrativeexpense.
Webzai
OnAugust12,2014,theCompanyacquiredWebzai,whichprovidestheCompanywithasimpletousewebsitebuilderandmobilewebsitebuilderproduct,foranaggregatepurchasepriceof$9.5million,ofwhich$7.0millionwaspaidincashattheclosing.TheCompanyisalsoobligatedtopayadditionalconsiderationof$3.0milliononthesecondanniversaryoftheacquisitionifcertaintechnologicalmilestonesareachieved.Thenetpresentvalueoftheadditionalconsiderationis$2.8millionandisincludedintheaggregatepurchasepriceandrecordedasdeferredconsiderationintheCompany’sconsolidatedbalancesheetasofDecember31,2015.Theremaining$0.2millionisbeingaccretedasinterestexpense.
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Thepurchasepriceof$9.5millionhasbeenallocatedtolong-livedintangibleassetsconsistingofdevelopedtechnologyandIPR&Dof$4.6millionand$4.6million,respectively,goodwillof$3.0million,deferredtaxliabilityof$2.6millionandnegativeworkingcapitalof$0.1million.Goodwillrelatedtotheacquisitionisnotdeductiblefortaxpurposes.
BuyDomains
OnSeptember18,2014,theCompanycompletedtheacquisitionofsubstantiallyalloftheassetsoftheBuyDomainsbusinessofNameMedia,Inc.BuyDomainsisaproviderofpremiumdomainproducts.TheCompanyexpectsthisacquisitionwillallowittobetterserveitssubscriberdemandforhigherpricedpremiumdomains.
Theaggregatepurchasepricewas$44.9million,ofwhich$41.1millionwaspaidincashattheclosing.TheCompanyisalsoobligatedtopayadditionalconsiderationof$4.5milliononthesecondanniversaryoftheacquisition.Thenetpresentvalueoftheadditionalconsiderationis$4.3millionandisincludedintheaggregatepurchasepriceandrecordedasdeferredconsiderationintheCompany’sconsolidatedbalancesheetasofDecember31,2015.Theremaining$0.3millionwillbeaccretedasinterestexpense.
Thepurchasepriceof$44.9millionhasbeenallocatedtointangibleassetsconsistingofdevelopedtechnology,tradenamesanddomainsavailableforsaleof$7.6million,$1.9millionand$26.9million,respectively,goodwillof$4.2million,prepaidexpensesandothercurrentassetsof$4.0millionandpropertyandequipmentof$0.3million.Goodwillrelatedtotheacquisitionisdeductiblefortaxpurposes.
Arvixe
OnOctober31,2014,theCompanycompletedtheacquisitionofsubstantiallyalloftheassetsofArvixe,whichisawebpresenceprovider.TheCompanyexpectsthisacquisitionwillallowittoleverageitsreachandsizetogeneratebettereconomiesofscale.
Theaggregatepurchasepricewas$22.0million,ofwhich$17.6millionwaspaidincashattheclosing.TheCompanyisalsoobligatedtopayadditionalconsiderationof$4.4milliononthetwelve-monthanniversaryoftheacquisition.
Thepurchasepriceof$22.0millionhasbeenallocatedtointangibleassetsconsistingofdevelopedtechnology,tradenamesandsubscriberrelationshipsof$0.1million,$1.2millionand$8.4million,respectivelyandgoodwillof$15.4million,offsetbydeferredrevenueof$3.1million.Goodwillrelatedtotheacquisitionisdeductiblefortaxpurposes.
Acquisitions—2015
Verio
OnMay26,2015,theCompanyacquiredtheassetsoftheU.S.retailportionoftheVeriobusinessofNTTAmerica,Inc.,whichisaproviderofshared,virtualprivateserver(“VPS”)anddedicatedhostingservices.TheCompanyexpectsthisacquisitiontoleverageitsreachandgeneratebettereconomiesofscale.
Theaggregatepurchasepricewas$13.0million,ofwhich$10.5millionwaspaidincashattheclosing.TheCompanyisobligatedtopaytheremainingcashconsiderationof$2.5milliononthefirstanniversaryoftheacquisition,lessamountsusedtosatisfyanyobligationdeterminedtobeowedtotheCompanyforanyindemnitypursuanttotheassetpurchaseagreement.
Thepurchasepriceof$13.0millionhasbeenallocatedonapreliminarybasistointangibleassetsconsistingofsubscriberrelationshipsandtradenamesof$13.1millionand$0.1million,respectively,andgoodwillof$1.2million,offsetbydeferredrevenueof$1.4million.Goodwillrelatedtotheacquisitionisdeductiblefortaxpurposes.
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World Wide Web Hosting
OnJune25,2015,theCompanyacquiredsubstantiallyalloftheassetsofWWWH,whichisaproviderofwebpresencesolutionsdoingbusinessunderthebrandnameSite5.TheCompanypreviouslyhadanequityinterestinWWWH,whichwasoriginallyacquiredwhentheCompanyacquiredHostgator.comLLConJuly13,2012.TheCompanyexpectsthisacquisitionwillallowittoleverageitsreachandgeneratebettereconomiesofscale.
Theaggregatepurchasepricewas$34.9million,$23.0millionofwhichispayableincashand$11.9millionofwhichistheimpliedvalueoftheproratainterestintheacquiredassetsthattheCompanyobtainedupontheseller’sredemptionofits40%equityinterestinWWWH.TheCompanyrecognizeda$5.4milliongainasaresultofthisredemption,whichisrecordedasotherincomeintheCompany’sconsolidatedstatementofoperationsandcomprehensiveloss.Ofthe$23.0millionpayableincash,$18.4millionwaspaidattheclosingandtheCompanyisobligatedtopaytheremainingcashconsiderationof$4.6milliononthefirstanniversaryoftheacquisition,lessamountsusedtosatisfyanyobligationdeterminedtobeowedtotheCompanyforanyindemnitypursuanttotheassetpurchaseagreement.
Thepurchasepriceof$34.9millionhasbeenallocatedonapreliminarybasistointangibleassetsconsistingofsubscriberrelationshipsandtradenamesof$11.0millionand$1.9million,respectively,goodwillof$23.3million,andprepaidexpensesandothercurrentassetsof$1.2million,offsetbydeferredrevenueof$2.5million.Goodwillrelatedtotheacquisitionisdeductiblefortaxpurposes.
Ace Data Center and Ace Holdings
OnSeptember21,2015,theCompanyenteredintoapurchaseagreementwithAceDCtoacquiresubstantiallyalloftheassetsofAceDCandwithAceHoldingsanditsownerstoacquirealloftheownershipinterestsinAceHoldings.AceDCisthemanagerofadatacenterthatprovidescolocation,infrastructureandcarrier-neutralconnectivityservices.ThisdatacenteristheCompany’slargestdatacenter.AceHoldingsownstherealproperty,improvementsandbuildingatandonwhichthedatacenterislocated,includingcertainnon-systemsequipmentandpersonalproperty.TheCompanyexpectsthisacquisitionwillprovidecostefficienciesandincreasedcontroloveritslargestdatacenter.
Theaggregatepurchasepricewas$74.0million,ofwhich$44.4millionwaspaidincashattheclosing.Underthetermsofthepurchaseagreement,withinapproximately75daysoftheclosingdateoftheacquisition,thepurchaseconsiderationwassubjecttoaworkingcapitaladjustmentandataxgrossupadjustment,whichresultedinanadditional$0.7millionpaymentfromtheCompanyonDecember2,2015.TheCompanyisobligatedtopaytheremainingcashconsiderationof$31.5milliononthefirstanniversaryoftheacquisition,lessamountsusedtosatisfyanyobligationdeterminedtobeowedtotheCompanyforanyindemnitypursuanttotheassetpurchaseagreement.Thenetpresentvalueoftheremainingcashconsiderationis$28.9million,whichwastheamountusedtocalculatethe$74.0millionaggregatepurchasepriceabove.Anaggregateamountof$0.7millionfortheaccretionofthepresentvalueoftheremainingcashconsiderationisincludedininterestexpensefortheyearendedDecember31,2015,resultinginthenetpresentvalueoftheremainingcashconsiderationatDecember31,2015of$29.6million.
Thepurchasepriceof$74.0millionhasbeenallocatedonapreliminarybasistopropertyandequipment,includingrealproperty,of$12.1million,goodwillof$62.2million,prepaidexpensesandothercurrentassetsof$0.2millionanddevelopedtechnologyof$0.1million,offsetbyotherliabilitiesof$0.6million.ThegoodwillreflectsthevalueofestimatedcostefficienciesgainedfortheCompanybyowningitsowndatacenter.Goodwillrelatedtotheacquisitionisdeductiblefortaxpurposes.
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Ecommerce
OnNovember2,2015,theCompanyacquiredtheassetsofEcommerce,whichisaproviderofshared,VPSandcloudhostingservices,domainregistrationservicesandadd-onproducts.TheCompanyexpectsthisacquisitiontoleverageitsreachandgeneratebettereconomiesofscale.
Theaggregatepurchasepricewas$28.0million,ofwhich$23.8millionwaspaidincashattheclosing.TheCompanyisobligatedtopaytheremainingcashconsiderationof$4.2milliononthefirstanniversaryoftheacquisition,lessamountsusedtosatisfyanyobligationdeterminedtobeowedtotheCompanyforanyindemnitypursuanttotheassetpurchaseagreement.
Thepurchasepriceof$28.0millionhasbeenallocatedonapreliminarybasistointangibleassetsconsistingofsubscriberrelationships,intellectualpropertyandtradenamesof$9.4million,$4.4millionand$0.1million,respectively,andgoodwillof$16.7million,offsetbydeferredrevenueof$2.6million.Goodwillrelatedtotheacquisitionisdeductiblefortaxpurposes.
FortheyearendedDecember31,2015,$15.4millionofrevenueattributableto2015acquisitionswasincludedintheCompany’sconsolidatedstatementofoperationsandcomprehensiveloss.
TheCompanyhasomittedearningsinformationrelatedtoitsacquisitionsasitdoesnotseparatelytrackearningsfromeachofitsacquisitionsinamannerthatwouldprovidemeaningfuldisclosure.TheCompanyconsidersittobeimpracticabletocompilesuchinformationonanacquisition-by-acquisitionbasissinceactivitiesofintegrationanduseofsharedcostsandservicesacrosstheCompany’sbusinessarenotallocatedtoeachacquisitionandarenotmanagedtoprovideseparateidentifiableearningsfromthedatesofacquisition.
FortheintangibleassetsacquiredinconnectionwithallacquisitionscompletedduringtheyearendedDecember31,2015,subscriberrelationships,trademarks,intellectualpropertyanddevelopedtechnologyhaveweightedaverageusefullivesof4.7years,3.0years,6.3yearsand2.7years,respectively.
Pro Forma Disclosure
TheCompanyhasomittedproformadisclosuresrelatedtoitsacquisitionscompletedduring2015astheproformaeffectofincludingtheresultsoftheseacquisitionssincethebeginningof2014wouldnotbemateriallydifferentthantheactualresultsreported.
Summary of Deferred Consideration Related to Acquisitions
Componentsofdeferredconsiderationshort-termandlong-termasofDecember31,2014,consistedofthefollowing:
Short- term
Long- term
(in thousands) Mojoness,Inc.(Acquiredin2012) $ 490 $ 1,370Typepad(Acquiredin2013) — 2,800Domainnamebusiness(Acquiredin2014) 9,027 —Webzai(Acquired2014) — 2,617BuyDomains(Acquiredin2014) — 3,935Arvixe(Acquiredin2014) 4,400 —
Total $13,917 $10,722
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Componentsofdeferredconsiderationshort-termandlong-termasofDecember31,2015,consistedofthefollowing:
Short- term
Long-term
(in thousands) Mojoness,Inc.(Acquiredin2012) $ 657 $ 813Typepad(Acquiredin2013) 2,800 —Webzai(Acquired2014) 2,848 —BuyDomains(Acquiredin2014) 4,283 —Verio(Acquiredin2015) 2,474 —WWWH(Acquiredin2015) 4,600 —Ace(Acquiredin2015) 29,626 —Ecommerce(Acquiredin2015) 4,200 —
Total $51,488 $ 813
4. Fair Value Measurements
Thefollowingvaluationhierarchyisusedfordisclosureoftheinputstovaluationusedtomeasurefairvalue.Thishierarchyprioritizestheinputsintothreebroadlevelsasfollows:
• Level1inputsarequotedprices(unadjusted)inactivemarketsforidenticalassetsorliabilities.
• Level2inputsarequotedpricesforsimilarassetsorliabilitiesinactivemarketsorinputsthatareobservablefortheassetorliability,eitherdirectlyorindirectlythroughmarketcorroboration,forsubstantiallythefulltermofthefinancialinstrument.
• Level3inputsareunobservableinputsbasedontheCompany’sownassumptionsusedtomeasureassetsandliabilitiesatfairvalue.
Afinancialassetorliability’sclassificationwithinthehierarchyisdeterminedbasedonthelowestlevelinputthatissignificanttothefairvaluemeasurement.
AsofDecember31,2014and2015,theCompany’sfinancialassetsorliabilitiesrequiredtobemeasuredonarecurringbasisareaccruedearn-outconsiderationpayableinconnectionwiththe2012acquisitionofcertainassetsofMojoness,Inc.,orMojo,andthe2014acquisitionsofadomainnamebusinessandthe2015interestratecap.TheCompanyhasclassifieditsinterestratecapwithinLevel2ofthefairvaluehierarchy.TheCompanyhasclassifieditsliabilitiesforcontingentearn-outconsiderationrelatedtotheseacquisitionswithinLevel3ofthefairvaluehierarchybecausethefairvalueisdeterminedusingsignificantunobservableinputs,whichincludedprobabilityweightedcashflows.TheCompanyrecordeda$0.7millionchangeinfairvalueoftheearn-outconsiderationrelatedtoMojoandoneoftheother2012acquisitionsasofDecember31,2013intheCompany’sgeneralandadministrativeexpenseintheconsolidatedstatementofoperationsandcomprehensiveincome.DuringtheyearendedDecember31,2014,theCompanypaid$0.2millionrelatedtotheearn-outprovisionsfortheMojoacquisitionandrecorded$23.0millionrelatedtothe2014domainnamebusinessacquisitionofwhich$14.0millionwaspaidduringtheyearendedDecember31,2014.TheCompanyrecordeda$0.4millionchangeinfairvalueoftheearn-outconsiderationrelatedtoMojoandthe2014domainnamebusinessduringtheyearendedDecember31,2014.DuringtheyearendedDecember31,2015,theCompanypaid$0.5millionrelatedtotheearn-outprovisionsfortheMojoacquisitionandpaid$10.1millionrelatedtotheearn-outprovisionsofthe2014domainnamebusinessacquisition.TheCompanyrecordeda$1.2millionchangeinfairvalueoftheearn-outconsiderationrelatedtotheearn-outprovisionsoftheMojoand2014domainnamebusinessacquisitionsduringtheyearendedDecember31,2015.Theearn-outconsiderationinthetablebelowisincludedintotaldeferredconsiderationintheCompany’sconsolidatedbalancesheets.
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Basis of Fair Value Measurements
Balance
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Items
(Level 1)
Significant Other
ObservableInputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
(in thousands) Balance at December 31, 2014: Financialliabilities: Contingentearn-outconsideration $10,887 — — $ 10,887
Totalfinancialliabilities $10,887 — — $ 10,887
Balance at December 31, 2015: Financialassets: Interestratecap(includedinotherassets) $ 3,130 — $ 3,130 $ —
Totalfinancialassets $ 3,130 — $ 3,130 $ —
Financialliabilities: Contingentearn-outconsideration $ 1,469 — — $ 1,469
Totalfinancialliabilities $ 1,469 — — $ 1,469
ThefollowingtablesummarizesthechangesinthefinancialliabilitiesmeasuredonarecurringbasisusingLevel3inputsasofDecember31,2014and2015:
Amount (in thousands)FinancialliabilitiesmeasuredusingLevel3inputsatJanuary1,2014 $ 1,655Accrualofcontingentearn-outrelatedto2014acquisition 22,987Paymentofcontingentearn-outrelatedto22012and2014acquisitions (14,158)Changeinfairvalueofcontingentearn-outs 403
FinancialliabilitiesmeasuredusingLevel3inputsatDecember31,2014 $ 10,887Paymentofcontingentearn-outsrelatedto2012and2014acquisitions (10,592)Changeinfairvalueofcontingentearn-outs 1,174
FinancialliabilitiesmeasuredusingLevel3inputsatDecember31,2015 $ 1,469
5. Derivatives and Hedging Activities
Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives
TheCompanyisexposedtocertainriskarisingfrombothitsbusinessoperationsandeconomicconditions.TheCompanyprincipallymanagesitsexposurestoawidevarietyofbusinessandoperationalrisksthroughmanagementofitscorebusinessactivities.TheCompanymanageseconomicrisks,includinginterestrate,liquidity,andcreditriskprimarilybymanagingtheamount,sources,anddurationofitsdebtfundingandtheuseofderivativefinancialinstruments.Specifically,theCompanyentersintoderivativefinancialinstrumentstomanageexposuresthatarisefrombusinessactivitiesthatresultinthereceiptorpaymentoffutureknownanduncertaincashamounts,thevalueofwhicharedeterminedbyinterestrates.TheCompany’sderivativefinancialinstrumentsareusedtomanagedifferencesintheamount,timing,anddurationoftheCompany’sknownorexpectedcashreceiptsanditsknownorexpectedcashpaymentsprincipallyrelatedtotheCompany’sinvestmentsandborrowings.
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Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk
TheCompanyenteredintoathree-yearinterestratecaponDecember9,2015aspartofitsriskmanagementstrategy.Theobjectiveofthisinterestratecap,designatedascashflowhedges,involvesthereceiptofvariableamountsfromacounterpartyifinterestratesriseabovethestrikerateonthecontractinexchangeforanupfrontpremium.Therefore,thisderivativelimitstheCompany’sexposureiftheraterises,butalsoallowstheCompanytobenefitwhentheratefalls.
TheeffectiveportionofchangesinthefairvalueofderivativesthatqualifyascashflowhedgesisrecordedinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncome(“AOCI”),andissubsequentlyreclassifiedintoearningsintheperiodthatthehedgedforecastedtransactionaffectsearnings.AmountsreportedinaccumulatedothercomprehensiveincomerelatedtoderivativeswillbereclassifiedtointerestexpenseasinterestpaymentsaremadeontheCompany’svariable-ratedebt.Anyineffectiveportionofthechangeinfairvalueofthederivativesisrecognizeddirectlyinearnings.TherewasnoineffectivenessrecordedinearningsfortheyearendedDecember31,2015.
AsofDecember31,2015,theCompanyhadoneinterestratecapwith$500.0millionnotionaloutstandingthatwasdesignatedasacashflowhedgeofinterestraterisk.ThefairvalueoftheinterestratecontractsontheconsolidatedbalancesheetasofDecember31,2015was$3.1million,andtherehasbeennoeffectontheCompany’sconsolidatedstatementofoperations.TheCompanyrecognized$0.1millionofgaininAOCI,ofwhichtheCompanyestimatesthat$7,894willbereclassifiedasanincreasetointerestexpenseinthenexttwelvemonths.
6. Property and Equipment
Componentsofpropertyandequipmentconsistedofthefollowing:
As of December 31, 2014 2015 (in thousands) Land $ — $ 713Building — 5,091Software 22,550 40,336Computersandofficeequipment 76,274 97,332Furnitureandfixtures 4,045 5,914Leaseholdimprovements 7,015 7,126Constructioninprocess 2,378 6,137
Propertyandequipment—atcost 112,262 162,649Lessaccumulateddepreciation (55,425) (86,887)
Propertyandequipment—net $ 56,837 $ 75,762
DepreciationexpenserelatedtopropertyandequipmentfortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015,was$18.6million,$31.0million,and$34.0million,respectively.
DuringtheyearsendedDecember31,2014and2015,theCompanyenteredintoagreementstoleasesoftwarelicensesforuseoncertaindatacenterserverequipmentfortermsrangingfromthirty-sixmonthstothirty-ninemonths.
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AsofDecember31,2014and2015,theCompany’ssoftwareshownintheabovetableincludedthesoftwareassetsunderacapitalleaseasfollows:
As of December 31, 2014 2015 (in thousands) Software $11,704 $21,499Lessaccumulateddepreciation (3,901) (8,412)
Assetsundercapitallease—net $ 7,803 $13,087
AtDecember31,2015,theexpectedfutureminimumleasepaymentsunderthecapitalleasediscussedabovewereapproximatelyasfollows:
Amount (in thousands)2016 $ 6,3342017 6,8952018 575
Totalminimumleasepayments 13,804Lessamountrepresentinginterest (723)
Presentvalueofminimumleasepayments(capitalleaseobligation) 13,081Currentportion 5,866
Long-termportion $ 7,215
7. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
ThefollowingtablesummarizesthechangesintheCompany’sgoodwillbalancesasofDecember31,2014and2015:
Amount (in thousands)GoodwillbalanceatJanuary1,2014 $ 984,207Goodwilladjustmentsrelatedto2013acquisition (2,107)Goodwillrelatedto2014acquisitions 123,452Foreigntranslationimpact (529)
GoodwillbalanceatDecember31,2014 $ 1,105,023Goodwillrelatedto2015acquisitions 103,444Foreigntranslationimpact (1,212)
GoodwillbalanceatDecember31,2015 $ 1,207,255
DuringtheyearendedDecember31,2014,theCompanycompletedthepurchaseaccountingrelatedtoa2013acquisitionandallocatedanadditional$2.1milliontolong-livedintangibleassets,whichhadbeenincludedingoodwillonapreliminarybasis.
InaccordancewithASC350,theCompanyreviewsgoodwillandotherindefinite-livedintangibleassetsforindicatorsofimpairmentonanannualbasisandbetweentestsifaneventoccursorcircumstanceschangethatwouldmorelikelythannotreducethefairvalueofgoodwillbelowitscarryingamount.TheCompanycompleteditsannualimpairmenttestofgoodwillandotherindefinite-livedintangibleassetsasofDecember31,anddeterminedthattherewerenoindicatorsofimpairmentasofDecember31,2014and2015.
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AtDecember31,2014,otherintangibleassetsconsistedofthefollowing:
Gross Carrying Amount
AccumulatedAmortization
Net Carrying Amount
Weighted Average
Useful Life (dollars in thousands) Developedtechnology $202,654 $ 57,557 $145,097 7yearsSubscriberrelationships 364,724 204,950 159,774 5yearsTrade-names 79,754 31,869 47,885 6yearsIntellectualproperty 29,520 2,976 26,544 13yearsDomainnamesavailableforsale 27,019 732 26,287 IndefiniteLeaseholdinterests 314 197 117 1yearIn-processresearchanddevelopment 4,634 — 4,634 —
TotalDecember31,2014 $708,619 $ 298,281 $410,338
AtDecember31,2015,otherintangibleassetsconsistedofthefollowing:
Gross Carrying Amount
AccumulatedAmortization
Net Carrying Amount
Weighted Average
Useful Life (dollars in thousands) Developedtechnology $205,925 $ 80,795 $125,130 7yearsSubscriberrelationships 397,791 256,461 141,330 5yearsTrade-names 81,792 42,080 39,712 6yearsIntellectualproperty 34,020 6,596 27,424 13yearsDomainnamesavailableforsale 27,859 3,107 24,752 IndefiniteLeaseholdinterests 314 314 — 1yearsIn-processresearchanddevelopment 1,438 — 1,438 —
TotalDecember31,2015 $749,139 $ 389,353 $359,786
Theestimatedusefullivesoftheindividualcategoriesofotherintangibleassetsarebasedonthenatureoftheapplicableintangibleassetandtheexpectedfuturecashflowstobederivedfromtheintangibleasset.Amortizationofintangibleassetswithfinitelivesisrecognizedovertheperiodoftimetheassetsareexpectedtocontributetofuturecashflows.TheCompanyamortizesfinite-livedintangibleassetsovertheperiodinwhichtheeconomicbenefitsareexpectedtoberealizedbasedupontheirestimatedprojectedcashflows.
TheCompany’samortizationexpenseisincludedincostofrevenueintheaggregateamountsof$105.9million,$102.7millionand$91.1million,fortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015,respectively.
AtDecember31,2015,theexpectedfutureamortizationoftheotherintangibleassets,excludingindefinitelifeandin-processresearchanddevelopmentintangibles,wasapproximatelyasfollows:
Year Ending December 31, Amount (in thousands)2016 $ 75,0002017 62,0002018 51,0002019 40,0002020 34,000Thereafter 72,000
Total $ 334,000
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8. Investments
AsofDecember31,2014and2015,theCompany’scarryingvalueofinvestmentsinprivately-heldcompanieswas$40.4millionand$27.9million,respectively.
InJanuary2012,theCompanymadeaninitialinvestmentof$0.3milliontoacquirea25%interestinBlueZoneLabs,LLC(“BlueZone”),aproviderof“do-it-yourself”toolsandmanagedsearchengineoptimizationservices.
TheCompanyalsohasanagreementwithBlueZonetopurchaseproductsandservices.DuringtheyearsendedDecember31,2014and2015,theCompanypurchased$0.9millionand$1.1million,respectively,ofproductsandservicesfromBlueZone,whichisincludedintheCompany’sconsolidatedstatementsofoperationsandcomprehensiveloss.AsofDecember31,2014and2015,$0.1millionand$0.1million,respectively,relatingtoourinvestmentinBlueZonewasincludedinaccountspayableandaccruedexpenseintheCompany’sconsolidatedbalancesheet.
InJuly2012,theCompanyassumeda50%interestinWWWH,aproviderofwebpresencesolutions,withafairvalueof$10.0million.OnOctober31,2013,theCompanysold20%ofitsownershipinterest,or10%ofthecapitalstockofWWWH,reducingitsequityinterestto40%,recordedanadditional$1.5millionnotereceivablefromthebuyerfortotalnotesreceivablefromthebuyerof$3.5million,anddecreaseditsinvestmentinWWWHby$1.5million.TheCompanyevaluateditsremaining40%ownershipinterestinWWWHandrecognizeda$2.6millionimpairmentontheremaininginvestment,whichisrecordedinequity(income)lossofunconsolidatedentities,netoftax,intheCompany’sconsolidatedstatementsofoperationsandcomprehensivelossfortheyearendedDecember31,2013.
OnJune25,2015,theCompanyacquiredsubstantiallyalloftheassetsofWWWH.InconnectionwiththeassetpurchaseagreementdatedJune25,2015,thesellerredeemedfromtheCompanyits40%equityinterestinexchangeforaproratainterestintheacquiredassets,whichhadanestimatedimpliedvalueof$11.9million.TheCompanyrecognizeda$5.4milliongainasaresultoftheredemptionofitsequityinterest,whichwasrecordedasotherincomefortheyearendedDecember31,2015intheCompany’sconsolidatedstatementsofoperationsandcomprehensiveloss.Inaddition,theCompanyreceiveda$3.5millionrepaymentoftotalnotesreceivablethatwereduetotheCompanyfromthesellerofWWWHpriortotheacquisition.Formoredetail,seeNote3totheconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
InJune2013,theCompanymadeaninitialinvestmentof$8.8milliontoacquirea17.5%interestinJDIBackupLtd.,whichprovidesonlinedesktopbackupservices.TheagreementalsoprovidedforacalloptionfortheacquisitionofadditionalequityinterestswhichtheCompanyexercisedonDecember11,2013toincreaseitsinvestmentinJDIBackupLtd.to60%for$22.2million,whichwaspaidincash.OnJuly7,2014,theCompanypaidanadditional$4.2milliontoincreaseitsinvestmentinJDIBackupLtd.to67%.OnJanuary13,2015,theCompanyenteredintoanagreementtoincreaseitsinvestmentinJDIBackupLtd.to100%for$30.5million,whichwaspayableinthreeinstallments.FormoredetailseeNotes3and13totheconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
InMay2014,theCompanymadeastrategicinvestmentof$15.0millioninAutomattic,Inc.(“Automattic”),whichprovidescontentmanagementsystemsassociatedwithWordPress.Theinvestmentrepresentslessthan5%oftheoutstandingsharesofAutomatticandbetteralignstheCompanywithanimportantpartner.
InAugust,2014,theCompanymadeanaggregateinvestmentof$3.9millionforajointventurewitha49%ownershipinterestinWZUKLtd.,whichisaprovideroftechnologyandsalesmarketingservicesassociatedwithwebbuildersolutions.TheagreementprovidesfortheacquisitionofadditionalequityinterestsinWZUKLtd.attheoptionoftheCompany.
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OnJanuary6,2016,theCompanyexercisedanoptiontoincreaseitsstakeinWZUKLtd.,aprovideroftechnologyandsalesmarketingservicesassociatedwithwebbuildersolutions,from49%to57.5%.FormoredetailseeNote20totheconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
TheCompanyhasalicenseagreementwithWZUKLtd.tolicensecertaintechnologytoWZUKLtd.toenableittouse,develop,market,distribute,hostandsupportwebsitebuilderapplications.Underthetermsofthelicenseagreement,theCompanyreceivesaroyaltypaymentintheamountof4.5%ofallbillingsinthepreviousmonth,netofanyrefunds,chargebacksandanyothercreditsapplied.DuringtheyearsendedDecember31,2014and2015,theCompanyrecognized$0.0millionand$0.4million,respectively,ofroyaltyrevenueunderthetermsofthelicenseagreement.
DuringtheyearsendedDecember31,2014and2015,theCompany’sproportionateshareofnetlossfromitsinvestmentinWZUKLtd.was$0.2millionand$13.9million,respectively.OnJuly2,2015,theCompanyandthemajorityinvestormadeadditionalequitycontributionstoWZUKLtd.TheCompany’sshareoftheincrementalinvestmentswasapproximately$7.4million.OnDecember21,2015,theCompanyandthemajorityinvestormadeadditionalequitycontributionstoWZUKLtd.TheCompany’sshareoftheincrementalinvestmentwas$1.1million.
ThesignificanceofthenetlossofWZUKLtd.,incomparisontotheCompany’snetlossrequiresthedisclosureofsummarizedfinancialinformationfromthestatementofoperationsandcomprehensivelossforWZUKLtd.ThefollowingtablepresentsasummaryofthestatementofoperationsandcomprehensivelossforWZUKLtd.fortheyearsendedDecember31,2014and2015:
For the years ended December 31, 2014 2015 (in thousands) Revenue $ 1 $ 4,053Grossprofit(loss) $ (96) $ 1,095Operatingloss $ (694) $ (28,439)Netloss $ (694) $ (28,439)
AsofDecember31,2014and2015,WZUKLtd.hadtotalassetsof$5.6millionand$2.1million,respectively,andtotalliabilitiesof$6.3millionand$6.7million,respectively.
InDecember2014,theCompanyalsomadeanaggregateinvestmentof$15.2milliontoacquirea40%ownershipinterestinAppMachineBV(“AppMachine”),whichisadeveloperofsoftwarethatallowsuserstobuildmobileapplicationsforsmartdevicessuchasphonesandtablets.UnderthetermsoftheinvestmentagreementforAppMachinetheCompanyisobligatedtopurchasetheremaining60%ofAppMachineinthreetranchesof20%withinspecifiedperiodsifAppMachineachievesaspecifiedminimumrevenuethresholdwithinadesignatedtimeframe.TheconsiderationforeachofthethreetranchesiscalculatedastheproductofAppMachine’srevenue,asdefinedintheinvestmentagreement,forthetrailingtwelve-monthperiodpriortotheapplicabledeterminationdatetimesaspecifiedmultiplebaseduponyearoveryearrevenuegrowthmultipliedby20%.AsofDecember31,2015thereisnotaliabilityrecordedrelatedtothepurchaseobligation.
InvestmentsinwhichtheCompany’sinterestislessthan20%andwhicharenotclassifiedasavailable-for-salesecuritiesarecarriedatthelowerofcostornetrealizablevalueunlessitisdeterminedthattheCompanyexercisessignificantinfluenceovertheinvesteecompany,inwhichcasetheequitymethodofaccountingisused.ForthoseinvestmentsinwhichtheCompany’svotinginterestisbetween20%and50%,theequitymethodofaccountingisused.Underthismethod,theinvestmentbalance,originallyrecordedatcost,isadjustedtorecognizetheCompany’sshareofnetearningsorlossesoftheinvesteecompany,astheyoccur,limitedtotheextentoftheCompany’sinvestmentin,advancestoandcommitmentsfortheinvestee.Theseadjustmentsarereflectedinequity(income)lossofunconsolidatedentities,netoftaxintheCompany’sconsolidatedstatements
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ofoperationsandcomprehensiveloss.TheCompanyrecognizednetincomeof$0.5million,netlossof$0.1millionandnetlossof$14.6millionfortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015,respectively,relatedtoitsinvestments.
Fromtimetotime,theCompanymaymakenewandfollow-oninvestmentsandmayreceivedistributionsfrominvesteecompanies.AsofDecember31,2015,theCompanywasnotobligatedtofundanyfollow-oninvestmentsintheseinvesteecompanies,otherthanAppMachineasdescribedabove.
AsofDecember31,2014,theCompanydidnothaveanequitymethodinvestmentinwhichtheCompany’sproportionateshareexceeded10%oftheCompany’sconsolidatedassetsorincomefromcontinuingoperations.AsofDecember31,2015,theCompany’sproportionateshareofthenetlossesofWZUKLtd.exceeded20%oftheCompany’sincomefromcontinuingoperations.
9. Notes Payable
AtDecember31,2014and2015notespayableconsistedofafirstlientermloanfacilitywithaprincipalamountoutstandingof$1,036.9millionand$1,026.4million,respectively,whichboreinterestataLIBOR-basedrateof5.00%.ThecurrentportionofthefirstlientermloanasofDecember31,2014and2015was$10.5millioninbothperiods.Inaddition,asofDecember31,2014,notespayableincludedabankrevolverloan(“Revolverloan”)of$50.0million,whichboreinterestataLIBOR-basedrateof7.75%.AsofDecember31,2015,notespayableincludedaRevolverloanof$67.0million,consistingofaloanof$59.0millionwhichboreinterestataLIBOR-basedrateof7.75%andaloanof$8.0million,whichboreinterestatanalternatebaserateof8.50%.TheamountsoutstandingundertheRevolverloanasofDecember31,2014andDecember31,2015of$50.0millionand$67.0millionrespectively,wereclassifiedascurrentnotespayableontheconsolidatedbalancesheets.
November 9, 2012—November 24, 2013
OnNovember9,2012,theCompanyenteredintotheNovemberFinancingAmendment(“November2012FinancingAmendment”)foranewfirstlientermloanintheoriginalprincipalamountof$800.0million(“November2012FirstLien”),aRevolverloanfacilityinaggregateprincipalamountnottoexceed$85.0millionandanewSecondLiencreditagreement(“November2012SecondLien”),foranoriginalprincipalamountof$315.0million.InAugust2013,theCompanyamendeditsNovember2012FirstLienforanadditional$90.0millionofincrementalfirstlientermloan(“August2013FirstLien”)beforerefinancingitsdebtinNovember2013,asdescribedbelow.
TheCompanyconcludedthattheNovember2012FinancingAmendmentwasadebtextinguishmentinaccordancewithASC470-50,whichrequiresthetermloansberecordedatfairvalue.AtthetimeoftheNovember2012FinancingAmendment,theApril2012TermLoan,asmodifiedbytheJulyFinancingAmendment,andtheSecondLienfacilityhadbalanceswhichequaledtheirfairvalueof$668.3millionand$140.0million,respectively,andassuchallexpensespaidtoandonbehalfofthelenderwereexpensed.Third-partyfinancingrelatedcostsof$1.5millionwereincurredandrecordedasdeferredfinancingcostswithanamortizationperiodbasedontheremainingtermsoftheloans.TheCompanyconcludedthattheAugust2013FirstLienwasadebtmodificationinaccordancewithASC470-50,andassuchallthird-partycostsincurredtomodifythedebtwereexpensedandadditionalfinancingcostsof$1.3millionwereincurredandrecordedasdeferredfinancingcostswithanamortizationperiodbasedontheremainingtermoftheloan.
TheCompanyaccruedinterestontheLIBORbasedNovember2012FirstLienandNovember2012SecondLienof7.75%and10.25%,respectively.Inaddition,theCompanyaccruedinterestonLIBORandreference-basedRevolverloansof7.75%and8.50%,respectively.
DuringtheninemonthsendedSeptember30,2013,theCompanymademandatoryrepaymentsonthetermloanfacilitiesinanaggregateamountof$6.2million.FortheyearendedDecember31,2013,amortizationof
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$0.3millionwasincludedininterestexpenseintheconsolidatedstatementsofoperationsandcomprehensivelossrelatedtodeferredfinancingcostsfromtheNovember2012FinancingAmendmentandtheAugust2013FirstLien.
InconnectionwiththeAugust2013FirstLien,theinterestratesforthetermloanandtheNovember2012RevolverremainedthesameasundertheNovember2012FirstLien.
Debt Refinancing—November 25, 2013
InNovember2013,followingitsIPO,theCompanyrepaidinfullitsNovember2012SecondLienof$315.0millionandincreasedthefirstlientermloanfacility(“November2013FirstLien”)by$166.2millionto$1,050.0million,therebyreducingitsoverallindebtednessby$148.8million.TheCompanyalsoincreaseditsRevolvercapacityby$40.0millionto$125.0million,noneofwhichwasdrawndownatthetimeoftheincrease.ThemandatoryrepaymentofprincipalontheNovember2013FirstLienwasincreasedtoapproximately$2.6millionattheendofeachquarter.DuringtheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015,theCompanymadeaggregatemandatoryrepaymentsontheNovember2013FirstLienof$2.6million,$10.5millionand$10.5million,respectively.AsofDecember31,2014and2015theCompanyhad$50.0millionand$67.0million,respectively,outstandingundertheRevolverloan.TherewasnochangetothematuritydatesofthefirstlienfacilityandRevolverloan,whichmatureonNovember9,2019andDecember22,2016,respectively.TheCompanyusestheRevolverloantoassistwithcashpaymentsforacquisitionsandminorityinvestments.
TheCompanyconcludedthattheNovember2013FirstLienwasadebtextinguishmentinaccordancewithASC470-50,whichrequiresthetermloansberecordedatfairvalue.TheNovember2013FirstLienmodifiedtheAugust2013FirstLienandwasrecordedatfacevaluewhichequaledfairvalue,andassuch,allexpensespaidtoandonbehalfofthelenderwereexpensed.Third-partyfinancingrelatedcostsof$0.4millionwereincurredandrecordedasdeferredfinancingcostswithanamortizationperiodbasedontheremainingtermoftheloan.
Theloansautomaticallybearinterestatthebank’sreferencerateunlesstheCompanygivesnoticetooptforLIBOR-basedinterestrateloans.EffectiveNovember25,2013,theinterestrateforaLIBORbasedinterestloanwasreducedto4.00%plusthegreateroftheLIBORrateor1.00%.Theinterestrateforareferencerateloanwasreducedto3.00%perannumplusthegreateroftheprimerate,thefederalfundseffectiverateplus0.50%,anAdjustedLIBORrateor2.00%.TherewasnochangetotheinterestratesforaRevolverloan.TheinterestrateforanAlternateBaseRate(“ABR”)Revolverloanis5.25%perannumplusthegreateroftheprimerate,thefederalfundseffectiverateplus0.50%,anadjustedLIBORrateor2.25%.TheinterestrateforaLIBORbasedRevolverloanis6.25%perannumplusthegreateroftheLIBORrateor1.50%.Thereisalsoanon-refundablefee,equalto0.50%ofthedailyunusedprincipalamountoftheRevolverpayableinarrearsonthelastdayofeachfiscalquarter.
InterestispayableonmaturityoftheelectedinterestperiodforaLIBOR-basedinterestloan,whichcanbeone,two,threeorsixmonths.InterestispayableattheendofeachfiscalquarterforareferencerateloantermloanoranABRRevolverloan.
AtDecember31,2014and2015,notespayableconsistedofthefollowing:
For the Year Ended December 31, 2014 2015 (in thousands) LIBORFirstLientermloan $ 1,036,875 $ 1,026,375LIBORRevolverloan 50,000 67,000
$ 1,086,875 $ 1,093,375
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ThematurityofthenotespayableatDecember31,2015isasfollows:
Revolver First Lien Term Loan Total
(in thousands) 2016 $67,000 $ 10,500 $ 77,5002017 — 10,500 10,5002018 — 10,500 10,5002019 — 994,875 994,875
Total $ 67,000 $ 1,026,375 $ 1,093,375
Interest
TheCompanyrecorded$98.5million,$57.4millionand$58.8millionininterestexpensefortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015,respectively.
ThefollowingtableprovidesasummaryofloaninterestratesincurredandinterestexpensefortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015: For the Year Ended December 31, 2013 2014 2015 (dollars in thousands) Interestrate—LIBOR 5.00%-10.25% 5.00%-7.75% 5.00%-7.75%Interestrate—reference 8.50% 8.50% 8.50%Non-refundablefee—unusedfacility 0.50% 0.50% 0.50%Interestexpenseandservicefees $ 85,327 $ 56,247 $ 56,760Amortizationofdeferredfinancingfees $ 260 $ 83 $ 82Amortizationofnetpresentvalueofdeferredconsideration $ 1,590 $ 183 $ 1,264Interestrecordedonextinguishmentoftermloans $ 10,833 $ — $ —Accretionofpresentvalueofdeferredbonuspayments $ 111 $ 1 $ —Interestexpenseforcapitalleaseobligations $ — $ 503 $ 434Interestexpensefordeferredconsiderationpromissorynote $ 267 $ 280 $ 280Otherinterestexpense $ 61 $ 117 $ 8
Totalinterestexpense $ 98,449 $ 57,414 $ 58,828
Debt Covenants
TheNovember2013FirstLientermloanfacilityrequiresthattheCompanycomplywithafinancialcovenanttomaintainamaximumratioofnetfirstliendebttoEBITDA(asdefinedintheexistingcreditagreement).
TheNovember2013FirstLientermloanfacilitycontainscovenantsthatlimittheCompany’sabilityto,amongotherthings,incuradditionaldebtorissuecertainpreferredshares;paydividendsonormakeotherdistributionsinrespectofcapitalstock;makeotherrestrictedpayments;makecertaininvestments;sellortransfercertainassets;createliensoncertainassetstosecuredebt;consolidate,merge,sellorotherwisedisposeofallorsubstantiallyallofitsassets;andenterintocertaintransactionswithaffiliates.Additionally,theNovember2013FirstLientermloanspecifiescertaineventsofdefaultthatcouldresultinamountsbecomingpayable,inwholeorinpart,priortotheirmaturitydates.TheCompanywasincompliancewithallcovenantsatDecember31,2015.
WiththeexceptionofcertainequityinterestsandotherexcludedassetsunderthetermsoftheNovember2013FirstLientermloan,substantiallyalloftheCompany’sassetsarepledgedascollateralfortheobligationsundertheNovember2013FirstLientermloan.
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10. Stockholders’ Equity
Preferred Stock
TheCompanyhas5,000,000sharesofauthorizedpreferredstock,parvalue$0.0001.TherewerenopreferredsharesissuedoroutstandingasofDecember31,2014and2015.
Common Stock
TheCompanyhas500,000,000sharesofauthorizedcommonstock,parvalue$0.0001.
Voting Rights
Allholdersofcommonstockareentitledtoonevotepershare.
11. Stock-Based Compensation
TheCompanyfollowstheprovisionsofASC718,Compensation—StockCompensation(“ASC718”),whichrequiresemployeestock-basedpaymentstobeaccountedforunderthefairvaluemethod.Underthismethod,theCompanyisrequiredtorecordcompensationcostbasedontheestimatedfairvalueforstock-basedawardsgrantedovertherequisiteserviceperiodsfortheindividualawards,whichgenerallyequalsthevestingperiods.TheCompanyusesthestraight-lineamortizationmethodforrecognizingstock-basedcompensationexpense.
TheCompanyestimatesthefairvalueofemployeestockoptionsonthedateofgrantusingtheBlack-Scholesoption-pricingmodel,whichrequirestheuseofhighlysubjectiveestimatesandassumptions.Forrestrictedstockawardsgranted,theCompanyestimatesthefairvalueofeachrestrictedstockawardbasedontheclosingtradingpriceofitscommonstockonthedateofgrant.
2012 Restricted Stock Awards
UnlessotherwisedeterminedbytheCompany’sboardofdirectors,stock-basedawardsgrantedpriortotheIPOgenerallyvestoverafour-yearperiodorhadvestingthatwasdependentontheachievementofspecifiedperformancetargets.Thefairvalueofthesestock-basedawardswasdeterminedasofthegrantdateofeachawardusinganoption-pricingmodelandassumingnopre-vestingforfeitureoftheawards.
GiventheabsenceofanactivetradingmarketfortheCompany’scommonstockpriortothecompletionofitsIPO,thefairvalueoftheequityinterestsunderlyingstock-basedawardswasdeterminedbytheCompany’smanagement.Indoingso,valuationanalyseswerepreparedinaccordancewiththeguidelinesoutlinedintheAmericanInstituteofCertifiedPublicAccountantsPracticeAid,ValuationofPrivately-Held-CompanyEquitySecuritiesIssuedasCompensation,andwereusedbytheCompany’smanagementtoassistindeterminingthefairvalueoftheequityinterestsunderlyingitsstock-basedawards.Eachequityinterestwasgrantedwitha“thresholdamount”meaningthattherecipientofanequitysecurityonlyparticipatedtotheextentthattheCompanyappreciatedinvaluefromandafterthedateofgrantoftheequityinterest(withthevalueoftheentityasofthegrantdatebeingthe“thresholdamount”).Theassumptionsusedinthevaluationmodelswerebasedonfutureexpectationscombinedwithmanagement’sjudgment.Intheabsenceofapublictradingmarket,theCompany’smanagementexercisedsignificantjudgmentandconsiderednumerousobjectiveandsubjectivefactorstodeterminethefairvalueofthestock-basedawardsasofthedateofeachaward.Thesefactorsincluded:
• contemporaneousorretrospectivevaluationsfortheCompanyanditssecurities;
• therights,preferences,andprivilegesofthestock-basedawardsrelativetoeachotheraswellastotheexistingshareholders;
• lackofmarketabilityoftheCompany’sequitysecurities;
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• historicaloperatingandfinancialperformance;
• theCompany’sstageofdevelopment;
• currentbusinessconditionsandprojections;
• hiringofkeypersonnelandtheexperienceoftheCompany’smanagementteam;
• risksinherenttothedevelopmentoftheCompany’sproductsandservicesanddeliveryofitssolutions;
• trendsanddevelopmentsintheCompany’sindustry;
• thethresholdamountforthestock-basedawardsandthevaluesatwhichthestock-basedawardswouldvest;
• themarketperformanceofcomparablepubliclytradedcompanies;
• likelihoodofachievingaliquidityevent,suchasanIPOoramergeroracquisitionoftheCompanygivenprevailingmarketconditions;and
• U.S.andglobaleconomicandcapitalmarketconditions.
TheCompanycompleteditsIPOinOctober2013,anddeterminedthattheperformancetargetsassociatedwiththeperformance-basedstockawardsweremetinfullandconsequentlytheperformance-basedstockawardswouldbefullyvested.However,effectivepriortothefirstdayofpublictradingoftheCompany’scommonstock,theCompanyacceleratedthevestingof2,167,870sharesofcommonstockissuedinrespectofthetime-basedstockawardsandmodifiedthevestingof3,574,637sharesissuedinrespectoftheperformance-basedstockawardssothat2,580,271sharesofcommonstockwerefullyvestedand994,366sharesofcommonstockwillfollowthesamevestingscheduleasthetime-basedstockawardsthatweregrantedonthesamedateassuchperformance-basedstockawards.
TheCompanyrecognizedstock-basedcompensationexpenseofapproximately$1.4millionforthesharesofcommonstockissuedinrespectoftheperformance-basedstockawardsthatvestedatclosingofitsIPOand$2.4millionfortheaccelerationofvestingforaportionofthesharesofcommonstockissuedinrespectofpreviouslyunvestedtime-basedstockawards.
Totalstock-basedcompensationexpenserecognizedforthetime-basedvestingstockawardswas$6.5millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2013.Totalstock-basedcompensationexpenserecognizedfortheperformance-basedstockawardswas$1.4millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2013,sincetheperformancetargetsnecessaryfortheperformance-basedstockawardsweremetpriortotheirexpiration.TheCompanywillrecognizearecoveryofexpenseiftheactualforfeiturerateforthetime-basedstockawardsishigherthanestimated.
Thefollowingtablespresentasummaryofthe2012restrictedstockawardsactivityfortheyearendedDecember31,2015forrestrictedstockawardsthatweregrantedpriortotheCompany’sIPO:
2012 Restricted Stock AwardsNon-VestedatDecember31,2014 759,122Forfeitures (104,422)Vested (608,055)
Non-VestedatDecember31,2015 46,645
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InconnectionwiththeIPOtheCompanygrantedrestrictedstockunitsunderthepriorequityplan.ThefollowingtableprovidesasummaryoftherestrictedstockunitsthatweregrantedinconnectionwiththeIPOunderthisplanandthenon-vestedbalanceasofDecember31,2015:
Restricted Stock Units
Weighted Average
Grant DateFair Value
Non-vestedatDecember31,2014 155,094 $ 12.00Vestedandunissued (132,936) $ 12.00
Non-vestedatDecember31,2015 22,158 $ 12.00
2013 Stock Incentive Plan
The2013StockIncentivePlan(the“2013Plan”)oftheCompanybecameeffectiveupontheclosingofourIPO.The2013PlanoftheCompanyprovidesforthegrantofoptions,stockappreciationrights,restrictedstock,restrictedstockunitsandotherstock-basedawardstoemployees,officers,directors,consultantsandadvisorsoftheCompany.Underthe2013Plan,theCompanymayissueupto18,000,000sharesoftheCompany’scommonstock.AtDecember31,2015,5,119,592shareswereavailableforgrantunderthe2013Plan.
Forstockoptionsissuedunderthe2013Plan,thefairvalueofeachoptionisestimatedonthedateofgrant,andanestimatedforfeiturerateisusedwhencalculatingstock-basedcompensationexpensefortheperiod.UnlessotherwiseapprovedbytheCompany’sboardofdirectors,stockoptionstypicallyvestoverfouryearsandtheCompanyrecognizescompensationexpenseonastraight-linebasisovertherequisiteserviceperiodoftheaward.TheCompanyusestheBlack-Scholesoptionpricingmodeltoestimatethefairvalueofstockoptionawardsanddeterminetherelatedcompensationexpense.Theweighted-averageassumptionsusedtocomputestock-basedcompensationexpenseforawardsgrantedunderthe2013StockIncentivePlanduringtheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015areasfollows:
2013 2014 2015 Risk-freeinterestrate 1.9% 2.1% 1.8%Expectedvolatility 60% 58.3% 56.1%Expectedlife(inyears) 6.25 6.25 6.25Expecteddividendyield — — —
Therisk-freeinterestrateassumptionwasbasedontheU.S.Treasuryzero-couponbondswithmaturitiessimilartothoseoftheexpectedtermoftheawardbeingvalued.TheCompanybasesitsestimateofexpectedvolatilityusingvolatilitydatafromcomparablepubliccompaniesinsimilarindustriesandmarketsbecausethereiscurrentlylimitedpublichistoryfortheCompany’scommonstock,andtherefore,alackofmarket-basedcompany-specifichistoricalandimpliedvolatilityinformation.Theweighted-averageexpectedlifeforemployeeoptionsreflectstheapplicationofthesimplifiedmethod,whichrepresentstheaverageofthecontractualtermoftheoptionsandtheweighted-averagevestingperiodforalloptiontranches.ThesimplifiedmethodhasbeenusedsincetheCompanydoesnothavesufficienthistoricalexercisedatatoprovideareasonablebasisuponwhichtoestimateexpectedtermduetoalimitedhistoryofstockoptiongrants.TheassumeddividendyieldwasbasedontheCompany’sexpectationofnotpayingdividendsintheforeseeablefuture.Inaddition,theCompanyhasestimatedexpectedforfeituresofstockoptionsbasedonmanagement’sjudgmentduetothelimitedhistoricalexperienceofforfeitures.Theforfeitureratewasnotmaterialtothecalculationofstock-basedcompensationexpense.
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ThefollowingtableprovidesasummaryoftheCompany’sstockoptionsasofDecember31,2015andthestockoptionactivityforallstockoptionsgrantedunderthe2013PlanduringtheyearendedDecember31,2015(dollarsinthousandsexceptexerciseprice):
Stock
Options
Weighted-Average Exercise
Price
Weighted- Average
Remaining Contractual Term
(In years)
AggregateIntrinsic Value(3)
OutstandingatDecember31,2014 5,407,959 $ 12.07 Granted 2,438,105 $ 17.97 Exercised (185,343) $ 12.00 Canceled (709,863) $ 15.08
OutstandingatDecember31,2015 6,950,858 $ 13.83 8.2 $ —
ExercisableatDecember31,2015 2,768,853 $ 12.10 7.8 $ —
ExpectedtovestafterDecember31,2015(1) 4,126,179 $ 14.95 8.4 $ —
ExercisableasofDecember31,2015andexpectedtovestthereafter(2) 6,895,032 $ 13.80 8.2 $ —
(1) ThisrepresentsthenumberofunvestedoptionsoutstandingasofDecember31,2015thatareexpectedtovestinthefuture,whichhavebeenreducedusing
anestimatedforfeiturerate.(2) ThisrepresentsthenumberofvestedoptionsasofDecember31,2015plusthenumberofunvestedoptionsoutstandingasofDecember31,2015thatare
expectedtovestinthefuture,whichhavebeenreducedusinganestimatedforfeiturerate.(3) TheaggregateintrinsicvaluewascalculatedbasedonthepositivedifferencebetweentheestimatedfairvalueoftheCompany’scommonstockon
December31,2015of$10.93pershare,orthedateofexercise,asappropriate,andtheexercisepriceoftheunderlyingoptions.
UnlessotherwisedeterminedbytheCompany’sboardofdirectors,restrictedstockawardsgrantedunderthe2013Plangenerallyvestannuallyoverafour-yearperiod.Performance-basedrestrictedstockawardsareearnedbasedontheachievementofperformancecriteriaestablishedbytheCompany’sCompensationCommitteeandBoardofDirectors.Theperformancecriteriaareweightedandhavethreshold,targetandmaximumperformancegoals.ThefollowingtableprovidesasummaryoftheCompany’srestrictedstockawardactivityforthe2013PlanduringtheyearendedDecember31,2015:
Restricted Stock Awards
Weighted Average
Grant DateFair Value
Non-vestedatDecember31,2014 695,312 $ 12.40Granted 4,582,728 $ 15.56Vested (230,754) $ 12.92Canceled (197,996) $ 15.39
Non-vestedatDecember31,2015 4,849,290 $ 15.24
Theperformance-basedawardgrantedtotheCompany’schiefexecutiveofficerduringtheyearendedDecember31,2015providesanopportunityfortheparticipanttoearnafullyvestedrighttoupto3,693,754sharesoftheCompany’scommonstock(collectively,the“AwardShares”)overathree-yearperiodbeginningJuly1,2015andendingonJune30,2018(the“PerformancePeriod”).AwardsharesmaybeearnedbasedontheCompanyachievingpre-established,threshold,targetandmaximumperformancemetrics.
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AwardSharesmaybeearnedduringeachcalendarquarterduringthePerformancePeriod(each,a“PerformanceQuarter”)iftheCompanyachievesathreshold,targetormaximumleveloftheperformancemetricforthePerformanceQuarter.IftheperformancemetricislessthanthethresholdlevelforaPerformanceQuarter,noAwardShareswillbeearnedduringthePerformanceQuarter.AwardSharesthatwerenotearnedduringaPerformanceQuartermaybeearnedlaterduringthethencurrenttwelve-monthperiodfromJuly1sttoJune30thduringthePerformancePeriod(each,a“PerformanceYear”)atathreshold,targetormaximumleveloftheperformancemetricforthePerformanceYear.NoAwardShareswereearnedforthePerformanceQuarterendingSeptember30,2015becausethethresholdlevelfortheperformancemetricwasnotmet.Approximately195,881AwardShareswereearnedforthePerformanceQuarterendingDecember31,2015becausethetargetlevelfortheperformancemetricwasmet.
Thisperformance-basedawardisevaluatedquarterlytodeterminetheprobabilityofitsvestinganddeterminetheamountofstock-basedcompensationtoberecognized.DuringtheyearendedDecember31,2015theCompanyrecognized$5.9millionofstock-basedcompensationexpenserelatedtotheperformance-basedaward.
UnlessotherwisedeterminedbytheCompany’sboardofdirectors,restrictedstockunitsgrantedunderthe2013Plangenerallyvestmonthlyoverafour-yearperiod.ThefollowingtableprovidesasummaryoftheCompany’srestrictedstockunitactivityforthe2013PlanduringtheyearendedDecember31,2015:
Restricted Stock Units
Weighted Average
Grant DateFair Value
Non-vestedatDecember31,2014 341,161 $ 12.00Vestedandunissued (120,396) $ 12.00
Non-vestedatDecember31,2015 220,765 $ 12.00
All Plans
Thefollowingtablepresentstotalstock-basedcompensationexpenserecordedintheconsolidatedstatementofoperationsandcomprehensivelossforall2012restrictedstockawardsandunitsissuedpriortotheCompany’sIPOinOctober2013andallawardsgrantedunderthe2013PlaninconnectionwithorsubsequenttotheIPO:
For the Year Ended December 31, 2013 2014 2015 (in thousands) Costofrevenue $ 126 $ 547 $ 1,975Salesandmarketing 459 1,585 3,285Engineeringanddevelopment 267 883 1,988Generalandadministrative 9,911 13,028 22,677
Totaloperatingexpense $10,763 $16,043 $29,925
AsofDecember31,2015theCompanyhasapproximately$30.1millionofunrecognizedstock-basedcompensationexpenserelatedtooptionawardsthatwillberecognizedover2.5yearsandapproximately$47.4millionofunrecognizedstock-basedcompensationexpenserelatedtorestrictedstockawardstoberecognizedthatwillalsoberecognizedover2.5years.
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12. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Thecomponentsofaccumulatedothercomprehensiveloss,netoftaxwereasfollows:
Foreign Currency
Translation Adjustments
Unrealized Gains(Losses) on Cash Flow
Hedges Total (in thousands) Balance at December 31, 2013 $ (55) $ — $ (55)Othercomprehensiveincome(loss) (462) — (462)
Balance at December 31, 2014 (517) — (517)
Othercomprehensiveincome(loss) (1,281) 80 (1,201)
Balance at December 31, 2015 $ (1,798) 80 $(1,718)
13. Redeemable Non-Controlling Interest
Inconnectionwitha2013equityinvestmentinJDIBackupLtd.,wheretheCompanyacquiredacontrollinginterest,theagreementprovidedforaputoptionforthethennon-controllinginterest(“NCI”)shareholderstoputtheremainingequityinteresttotheCompanywithinpre-specifiedputperiods.AstheNCIwassubjecttoaputoptionthatwasoutsidethecontroloftheCompany,itwasdeemedaredeemablenon-controllinginterestandnotrecordedinpermanentequity,andwaspresentedasmezzanineredeemablenon-controllinginterestontheconsolidatedbalancesheet,andwassubjecttotheguidanceoftheSecuritiesandExchangeCommission(“SEC”)underASC480-10-S99,AccountingforRedeemableEquitySecurities.
Thedifferencebetweenthe$20.8millioninitialfairvalueoftheredeemablenon-controllinginterestandthevaluethatwasexpectedtobepaiduponexerciseoftheputoptionwasbeingaccretedovertheperiodcommencingDecember11,2013anduptotheendofthefirstputoptionperiod,whichcommencedonthe18-monthanniversaryoftheacquisitiondate.Adjustmentstothecarryingamountoftheredeemablenon-controllinginterestwerechargedtoadditionalpaid-incapital.
Non-controllinginterestarisingfromtheapplicationoftheconsolidationruleswasclassifiedwithintotalstockholders’equitywithanyadjustmentschargedtonetlossattributabletonon-controllinginterestinaconsolidatedsubsidiaryintheconsolidatedstatementofoperationsandcomprehensiveloss.
DuringtheyearendedDecember31,2014,theCompanypaid$4.2milliontoincreaseitsinvestmentinJDIBackupLtd.andenteredintoanamendmenttotheputoptionwiththeNCIshareholders.DuringtheyearendedDecember31,2014,duetotheCompany’sassessmentofthefinancialperformanceandforecastedprofitabilityofJDIBackupLtd.,theCompanychangeditsestimateoftheexpectedexerciseamountoftheputoption.Thechangeinestimateresultedinthefairvalueoftheputoptionincreasingto$30.5millionasofDecember31,2014.
OnJanuary13,2015,theCompanyenteredintoanagreementtoacquiretheremaininginterestsownedbytheNCIshareholdersfor$30.5million,whichwasoriginallypayableinthreeequalinstallmentsonJanuary13,2015,June15,2015andSeptember15,2015.DuringtheyearendedDecember31,2015,theCompanyenteredintoamendmentstochangethedatesofthesecondinstallmentfromJune15,2015toApril10,2015andthedateofthethirdinstallmentfromSeptember15,2015toJuly2,2015.TheCompanywillcontinuetoconsolidateJDIBackupLtd.forfinancialreportingpurposes,however,becausetheCompanynowowns100%ofJDIBackupLtd.,commencingonJanuary13,2015,theCompanynolongerrecordsanon-controllinginterestintheconsolidatedstatementofoperationsandcomprehensiveloss.
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14. Income Taxes
TheCompanyaccountsforincometaxesinaccordancewithauthoritativeguidance,whichrequirestheuseoftheassetandliabilitymethod.Underthismethod,deferredincometaxassetsandliabilitiesaredeterminedbaseduponthedifferencebetweentheconsolidatedfinancialstatementcarryingamountsandthetaxbasisofassetsandliabilitiesandaremeasuredusingtheenactedtaxrateexpectedtoapplyintheyearsinwhichthedifferencesareexpectedtobereversed.
Thedomesticandforeigncomponentsofincome(loss)beforeincometaxesfortheperiodspresented:
Year Ended December 31, 2013 2014 2015 (in thousands) UnitedStates $(158,481) $ (17,002) $ 1,258Foreign (2,894) (27,603) (1,046)
Totalincome(loss)beforeincometaxes $(161,375) $ (44,605) $ 212
Thecomponentsoftheprovision(benefit)forincometaxesconsistedofthefollowing:
Year Ended December 31, 2013 2014 2015 (in thousands) Current: U.S.federal $ — $ 781 $ 1,827State 267 183 696Foreign 914 1,582 1,699
Totalcurrentprovision 1,181 2,546 4,222
Deferred: U.S.federal (50,007) (581) (1,103)State (8,852) (3,983) 1,952Foreign (1,590) (5,310) (818)Changeinvaluationallowance 55,672 13,514 7,089
Totaldeferredprovision (4,777) 3,640 7,120
Totalexpense(benefit) $ (3,596) $ 6,186 $11,342
During2013,theCompany’snetdeferredtaxliabilitywaseliminatedduemainlytoareductioninadeferredliabilityrelatedtodefinite-livedintangiblesandforcurrentperiodlossesresultinginanincreasetooffsettingdeferredtaxassets.OnDecember22,2011,theCompanywasacquiredbyHoldings.TheCompanyrecordeditsintangibleassetsatfairvalueasaresultoftheacquisition.ForU.S.GAAPpurposesthedefinite-livedintangibleassetshaveacceleratedamortization,whilefortaxpurposestheintangibleassetsmaintainedtheirhistoricalbasisandlives.Assuch,adeferredtaxliabilitywasestablishedthroughpurchaseaccounting.Thereversalofthe2012deferredtaxliabilityin2013resultedinadeferredtaxbenefitin2013.TheCompanyestablishedavaluationallowanceonsubstantiallyalloftheirdeferredtaxassetsduringtheyearendedDecember31,2013.ThebenefithadbeenreducedaftertheestablishmentofthevaluationallowancebythedeferredtaxexpenseassociatedwiththetaxamortizationofassetsthathaveanindefinitelifeforU.S.GAAPpurposes.ThestateincometaxisprimarilydrivenbystateswhotaxtheCompanybasedonagrossmargintax.TheCompanyalsohassubsidiariesinBrazilandIndiathataregeneratingtaxableincomeandaredrivingthecurrentforeigntax.
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Thefollowingtablepresentsareconciliationofthestatutoryfederalrate,andtheCompany’seffectivetaxrate,fortheperiodspresented:
Year Ended December 31, 2013 2014 2015 U.S.federaltaxesatstatutoryrate 34.0% 34.0% 34.0%Stateincometaxes,netoffederalbenefit 3.2 5.9 685.0Nondeductiblestock-basedcompensation (0.7) (2.5) 827.3Nondeductibletransactioncosts (1.1) (1.0) 856.5Nontaxablegainonredemptionofequityinterest — — (674.9)Otherforeignpermanentdifferences — (2.5) 187.8Credits — 0.6 —Foreignratedifferential (0.2) (11.7) 299.7Changeinvaluationallowance—U.S. (34.0) (23.2) 3,398.6Changeinvaluationallowance—foreign (0.5) (7.0) (130.8)Ratechange 0.4 (1.1) 216.5Prioryeartrue-upstock-basedcompensation—U.S. — (2.0) (132.8)Other 1.1 (3.4) (217.5)
Total 2.2% (13.9)% 5,349.4%
Theprovision(benefit)forincometaxesshownontheconsolidatedstatementsofoperationsdiffersfromamountsthatwouldresultfromapplyingthestatutorytaxratestoincomebeforetaxesprimarilybecauseofstateincometaxes,theimpactofchangesinstateapportionment,jurisdictionmixofearnings,nondeductibleexpenses,aswellastheapplicationofvaluationallowancesagainstU.S.andforeignassets.
ThesignificantcomponentsoftheCompany’sdeferredincometaxassetsandliabilitiesareasfollows:
As of December 31, 2014 2015 Deferredincometaxassets: Netoperatinglosscarryforward $ 70,070 $ 43,698Creditcarryforward 724 2,190Other 910 6,612Deferredcompensation 571 497Deferredrevenue 18,385 21,327Otherreserves 4,200 4,895Stock-basedcompensation 5,360 13,221
Totaldeferredincometaxassets 100,220 92,440
Deferredincometaxliabilities: Purchasedintangibleassets (32,315) (11,098)Goodwill (17,404) (26,062)Propertyandequipment (2,852) (8,361)
Totaldeferredincometaxliabilities (52,571) (45,521)Valuationallowance (69,271) (75,705)
Netdeferredincometaxliabilities $ (21,622) $ (28,786)
TheCompanyconductsbusinessgloballyand,asaresult,itssubsidiariesfileincometaxreturnsinU.S.federalandstatejurisdictionsandvariousforeignjurisdictions.Inthenormalcourseofbusiness,theCompanymaybesubjecttoexaminationbytaxingauthoritiesthroughouttheworld,includingsuchmajorjurisdictionsasBrazil,India,theUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStates.
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TheCompanyfilesincometaxreturnsintheUnitedStatesforfederalincometaxesandinvariousstatejurisdictions.TheCompanyalsofilesinseveralforeignjurisdictions.Inthenormalcourseofbusiness,theCompanyissubjecttoexaminationbytaxauthoritiesthroughouttheworld.SincetheCompanyisinalosscarry-forwardposition,theCompanyisgenerallysubjecttoU.S.federalandstateincometaxexaminationsbytaxauthoritiesforallyearsforwhichalosscarry-forwardisutilized.TheCompanyiscurrentlyunderauditinIndiaforfiscalyearendedMarch31,2015andIsraelforthefiscalyearsendedDecember31,2012,2013and2014.
ThestatuteoflimitationsintheCompany’sothertaxjurisdictionsremainsopenforvariousperiodsbetween2011andthepresent.However,carryforwardattributesfromprioryearsmaystillbeadjusteduponexaminationbytaxauthoritiesiftheyareusedinanopenperiod.
TheCompanyrecognizes,initsconsolidatedfinancialstatements,theeffectofataxpositionwhenitismorelikelythannot,basedonthetechnicalmerits,thatthepositionwillbesustaineduponexamination.TheCompanyhasnounrecognizedtaxpositionsatDecember31,2014andDecember31,2015thatwouldaffectitseffectivetaxrate.TheCompanydoesnotexpectasignificantchangeintheliabilityforunrecognizedtaxbenefitsinthenext12months.
TheCompanyregularlyassessesitsabilitytorealizeitsdeferredtaxassets.Assessingtherealizationofdeferredtaxassetsrequiressignificantmanagementjudgment.Indeterminingwhetheritsdeferredtaxassetsaremorelikelythannotrealizable,theCompanyevaluatedallavailablepositiveandnegativeevidence,andweightedtheevidencebasedonitsobjectivity.EvidencetheCompanyconsideredincluded:
• NetOperatingLosses(“NOL”)incurredfromtheCompany’sinceptiontoDecember31,2015;
• Expirationofvariousfederalandstatetaxattributes;
• Reversalsofexistingtemporarydifferences;
• Compositionandcumulativeamountsofexistingtemporarydifferences;and
• Forecastedprofitbeforetax.
FortheyearendedDecember31,2015,theCompanyisinapre-taxbookincomeposition.FortheyearendedDecember31,2015,theCompanywasinacumulativepre-taxbooklosspositionfortheprecedingthreeyears.TheCompanyhasgeneratedsignificantNOLssinceinception,andassuch,ithasnoU.S.losscarrybackcapacity.Inaddition,theCompanyhasahistoryofexpiringstateNOLs.TheCompanyscheduledoutthefuturereversalsofexistingdeferredtaxassetsandliabilitiesandconcludedthatthesereversalsdidnotgeneratesufficientfuturetaxableincometooffsettheexistingnetoperatinglosses.Afterconsiderationoftheavailableevidence,bothpositiveandnegative,theCompanyhasrecordedavaluationallowanceof$75.7millionasofDecember31,2015.ThisprovisionforincometaxesresultsfromacombinationoftheactivitiesoftheCompany’sdomesticandforeignsubsidiaries.
FortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015,theCompanyhasrecognizedataxexpense(benefit)of$(3.6)million,$6.2millionand$11.3million,respectively,intheconsolidatedstatementsofoperationsandcomprehensiveloss.TheincometaxexpensefortheyearendedDecember31,2015isprimarilyattributabletoaprovisionforfederalandstatecurrentincometaxesof$2.5million,foreigncurrenttaxexpenseof$1.7million,federalandstatedeferredtaxexpenseof$0.8millionandattributabletoa$7.1millionincreaseinthevaluationallowance,partiallyoffsetbyaforeigndeferredbenefitof$0.8millionrelatedtothereductionsofdeferredliabilitiescreatedinpurchaseaccounting.
TheincometaxexpensefortheyearendedDecember31,2014wasprimarilyattributabletoaprovisionforforeigntaxesof$1.8million,U.S.alternativeminimumtaxesof$0.5millionand$0.2millionofstatetaxes.Theremainingbalanceof$3.6millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2014wasprimarilyattributabletoanincreaseinU.S.deferredtaxliabilitiesduetothedifferencesintheaccountingtreatmentofgoodwillunderU.S.
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GAAPandthetaxaccountingtreatmentforgoodwillof$5.8millionofU.S.federalandstatedeferredtaxes,partiallyoffsetbyaforeigndeferredbenefitof$2.2millionrelatedtothereductionsofdeferredliabilitiescreatedinpurchaseaccounting.
AsofDecember31,2015,theCompanyhadNOLcarry-forwardsavailabletooffsetfutureU.S.federaltaxableincomeofapproximately$97.8millionandfuturestatetaxableincomeofapproximately$111.2million.TheseNOLcarry-forwardsexpireonvariousdatesthrough2034.Approximately$1.6millionoftheU.S.federalNOLcarry-forwardsand$0.7millionofthestateNOLcarry-forwardsarefromexcessstock-basedcompensation,forwhichthebenefitwillberecordedtoadditionalpaid-incapitalwhenrecognized.AsofDecember31,2015,theCompanyhadNOLcarry-forwardsinforeignjurisdictionsavailabletooffsetfutureforeigntaxableincomebyapproximately$27.4million.TheCompanyhaslosscarry-forwardsinIndiatotaling$2.9millionthatexpirein2021.TheCompanyalsohaslosscarry-forwardsintheUnitedKingdom,IsraelandSingaporeof$23.4million,$0.9million,and$0.2million,respectively,whichhaveanindefinitecarry-forwardperiod.
UtilizationoftheNOLcarry-forwardsmaybesubjecttoanannuallimitationduetotheownershippercentagechangelimitationsunderSection382oftheInternalRevenueCode(“Section382limitation”).Ownershipchangescanlimittheamountofnetoperatinglossandothertaxattributesthatacompanycanuseeachyeartooffsetfuturetaxableincomeandtaxespayable.Inconnectionwithachangeincontrolin2011theCompanywassubjecttoSection382annuallimitationsof$77.1millionagainstthebalanceofNOLcarry-forwardsgeneratedpriortothechangeincontrolin2011.ThroughDecember31,2013theCompanyaccumulatedtheunusedamountofSection382limitationsinexcessoftheamountofNOLcarry-forwardsthatwereoriginallysubjecttolimitation.Therefore,theseunusedNOLcarry-forwardsareavailableforfutureusetooffsettaxableincome.TheCompanyhascompletedananalysisofchangesinitsownershipfrom2011,throughitsIPO,toDecember31,2013.TheCompanyconcludedthattherewasnotaSection382ownershipchangeduringthisperiodandthereforeanyNOLsgeneratedthroughDecember31,2013,arenotsubjecttoanynewSection382annuallimitationsonNOLcarry-forwards.OnNovember20,2014,theCompanycompletedafollow-onofferingof13,000,000sharesofcommonstock.Theunderwritersalsoexercisedtheiroverallotmentoptiontopurchaseanadditional1,950,000sharesofcommonstockfromthesellingstockholders.TheCompanyperformedananalysisoftheimpactofthisofferinganddeterminedthatnoSection382changeinownershiphadoccurred.
OnMarch11,2015,theCompanyclosedafollow-onofferingofitscommonstock,inwhichsellingstockholderssold12,000,000sharesofcommonstockatapublicofferingpriceof$19.00pershare.Theunderwriteralsoexerciseditsoverallotmentoptiontopurchaseanadditional1,800,000sharesofcommonstockfromthesellingstockholders.TheCompanyiscurrentlycompletingananalysisofitsownershipchangesfromMarch2015throughDecember31,2015,butdoesnotbelievetheoutcomeofthisanalysiswillresultinanadditionalownershipchangebasedontheinformationavailableatthistime.
Asaresult,allunusedNOLcarry-forwardsatDecember31,2015areavailableforfutureusetooffsettaxableincome.
Permanent Reinvestment of Foreign Earnings
TheCompanyconsiderstheoperatingearningsofitsnon-UnitedStatessubsidiariestobeindefinitelyinvestedoutsidetheUnitedStatesunderASC740-30basedonestimatesthatfutureanddomesticcashgenerationwillbesufficienttomeetfuturedomesticcashneeds.TheCompanyhasthreecumulativelyprofitableforeignjurisdictions,Brazil,IndiaandU.A.E.,whichhavegeneratedapproximately$7.3millionofprofitsoutsideoftheUnitedStates.IftheCompanyweretorepatriatethesecumulativeprofits,therewouldbesufficientUnitedStatesnetoperatinglossestooffsetthetaximpactoftherepatriation.IftheCompanydecidestorepatriateforeignearnings,theCompanywouldhavetoadjusttheincometaxprovisionintheperioditdeterminesthattheearningswillnolongerbeindefinitelyvestedoutsidetheUnitedStates.In2015,theCompanyprovidedtaxesforroyaltyfeespaidtoitsU.A.E.subsidiaryasSubpartFincomesubjecttotaxationundertheU.S.InternalRevenueCode.
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ExceptforSubpartFincome,theCompanyhasnotprovidedtaxesfortheremaining$7.3millionofundistributedearningsofitsforeignsubsidiariesbecauseweplantokeeptheseamountspermanentlyreinvestedoverseasexceptforinstanceswherewecanremitsuchearningstotheU.S.withoutanassociatednettaxcost.IftheCompanydecidestorepatriatetheforeignearnings,itwouldneedtoadjustitsincometaxprovisionintheperioditdeterminesthattheearningswillnolongerbeindefinitelyinvestedoutsidetheUnitedStates.Duetothetimingandcircumstancesofrepatriationofsuchearnings,ifany,itisnotpracticabletodeterminetheunrecognizeddeferredtaxliabilityrelatingtosuchamounts.
15. Severance and Other Exit Costs
Inconnectionwithacquisitions,theCompanymayevaluateitsdatacenter,salesandmarketing,supportandengineeringoperationsandthegeneralandadministrativefunctioninanefforttoeliminateredundantcosts.Asaresult,theCompanymayincurchargesforemployeeseverance,exitingfacilitiesandrestructuringdatacentercommitmentsandotherrelatedcosts.
DuringtheyearendedDecember31,2014,theCompanyimplementedplanstofurtherintegrateandconsolidateitsdatacenter,supportandengineeringoperations,resultinginseveranceandfacilityexitcosts.Theseverancechargeswereassociatedwitheliminatingapproximately90positionsacrossprimarilysupport,engineeringoperationsandsalesandmarketing.TheCompanyincurredseverancecostsof$2.3millionintheyearendedDecember31,2014relatedtotheserestructuringactivities.Theemployee-relatedchargesassociatedwiththeserestructuringswerecompletedduringtheyearendedDecember31,2014.AsofDecember31,2015,theCompanydidnothaveanyremainingaccruedemployee-severancerelatedtotheseseverancecosts.
TheCompanyhadincurredfacilitycostsassociatedwithclosingofficesinRedwoodCity,CaliforniaandEnglewood,Colorado.Atthetimeofclosingtheseoffices,theCompanyhadremainingleaseobligationsofapproximately$3.0millionforthesevacatedfacilitiesthroughMarch31,2018.TheCompanyrecordedafacilitieschargeforthesefutureleasepayments,lessexpectedsubleaseincome,of$2.1millionduringtheyearendedDecember31,2014.DuringtheyearendedDecember31,2015,theCompanyrecordedanadjustmentof$0.6millionasaresultofenteringanagreementforanearlybuyoutoftheleaseagreementfortheEnglewood,Coloradofacility.
ThefollowingtableprovidesasummaryoftheactivityfortheyearendedDecember31,2015relatedtotheCompany’sfacilitiesexitcostsaccrual:
Facilities (in thousands)BalanceatDecember31,2014 $ 1,855Cashpaid (911)Subleaseincome 104Adjustments (569)
BalanceatDecember31,2015 $ 479
DuringtheyearendedDecember31,2015,theCompanyimplementedplanstoenhanceoperationalefficienciesacrossthebusiness,resultinginseverancecosts(the“2015RestructuringPlan”).Theseverancechargeswereassociatedwitheliminatingapproximately67positionsacrossthebusiness.TheCompanyincurredseverancecostsof$2.1millionduringtheyearendedDecember31,2015relatedtotheserestructuringactivities.TheCompanycompletedemployee-relatedchargesassociatedwiththeserestructuringsduringtheyearendedDecember31,2015.TheCompanyhaspaid$0.9millionofseverancecostsduringtheyearendedDecember31,2015andaccruedaseveranceliabilityof$1.2millionasofDecember31,2015.TheCompanyexpectspaymentstobecompletedduringtheyearendedDecember31,2016relatedtothe2015RestructuringPlan.
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ThefollowingtableprovidesasummaryoftheactivityfortheyearendedDecember31,2015relatedtotheCompany’s2015RestructuringPlanseveranceaccrual:
2015 Plan
Employee Severance (in thousands) BalanceatDecember31,2014 $ —Severancecharges 2,058Cashpaid (857)
BalanceatDecember31,2015 $ 1,201
Thefollowingtablepresentsseverancechargesrecordedintheconsolidatedstatementofoperationsandcomprehensivelossfortheperiodspresented:
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2014 2015 (in thousands) Costofrevenue $ 517 $ 524Salesandmarketing 301 555Engineeringanddevelopment 960 636Generalandadministrative 542 343
Totalseverancecharges $ 2,320 $ 2,058
16. Commitments and Contingencies
Operating Leases
TheCompanyhasoperatingleasecommitmentsforcertainfacilitiesandequipmentthatexpireonvariousdatesthrough2026.ThefollowingtableoutlinesfutureminimumannualrentalpaymentsundertheseleasesatDecember31,2015:
Year Ending December 31, Amount (in thousands)2016 $ 9,2472017 10,3792018 8,6012019 8,8922020 8,663Thereafter 26,172
Totalminimumleasepayments $ 71,954
Totalnetrentexpenseincurredundernon-cancellableoperatingleasesfortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015,were$8.9million,$9.8millionand$8.2million,respectively.TotalsubleaseincomefortheyearendedDecember31,2015was$0.2million.
Contingencies
Fromtimetotime,theCompanyisinvolvedinlegalproceedingsorsubjecttoclaimsarisingintheordinarycourseofitsbusiness.TheCompanyisnotpresentlyapartytoanylegalproceedingsthatintheopinionofmanagement,ifdeterminedadverselytotheCompany,wouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonitsbusiness,financialcondition,operatingresultsorcashflow.Regardlessoftheoutcome,litigationcanhaveanadverseimpactontheCompanybecauseofdefenseandsettlementcosts,diversionofmanagementresourcesandotherfactors.
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OnMay4,2015,ChristopherMachado,apurportedholderoftheCompany’sstock,filedacivilactionintheUnitedStatesDistrictCourtfortheDistrictofMassachusettsagainsttheCompanyanditschiefexecutiveofficerandformerchieffinancialofficer,Machadov.EnduranceInternationalGroupHoldings,Inc.,etal,CivilActionNo.1:15-cv-11775-GAO.TheplaintifffiledanamendedcomplaintonDecember8,2015andtheplaintiffhasrecentlybeengivenleavetofileasecondamendedthecomplaint,whichwillsupersedethecurrentcomplaint.
TheCompanyreceivedasubpoenadatedDecember10,2015fromtheBostonRegionalOfficeoftheSEC,requiringtheproductionofcertaindocuments,including,amongotherthings,documentsrelatedtoourfinancialreporting,includingoperatingandnon-GAAPmetrics,refund,salesandmarketingpracticesandtransactionswithrelatedparties.TheCompanyisfullycooperatingwiththeSEC’sinvestigation,whichisstillinitspreliminarystages.TheCompanycanmakenoassurancesastothetimeorresourcesthatwillneedtobedevotedtothisinvestigationorthefinaloutcome,ortheimpact,ifany,ofthisinvestigationonitsbusiness,financialcondition,resultsofoperationsandcashflows.
Constant Contact
OnOctober30,2015,theCompanyenteredintoadefinitiveagreementpursuanttowhichitagreedtoacquirealloftheoutstandingsharesofcommonstockofConstantContact.TheacquisitionclosedonFebruary9,2016.ConstantContactcontingenciesarenotedbelow.
OnDecember10,2015,ConstantContactreceivedasubpoenafromtheBostonRegionalOfficeoftheSEC,requiringtheproductionofdocumentspertainingtoConstantContact’ssales,marketing,andcustomerretentionpractices,andperiodicpublicdisclosureoffinancialandoperatingmetrics.TheCompanyisfullycooperatingwiththeSEC’sinvestigation.TheCompanycanmakenoassurancesastothetimeorresourcesthatwillneedtobedevotedtothisinvestigationoritsfinaloutcome,ortheimpact,ifany,ofthisinvestigationoranyrelatedlegalorregulatoryproceedingsontheCompany’sbusiness,financialcondition,resultsofoperationsandcashflows.
OnAugust7,2015,apurportedclassactionlawsuit,WilliamMcGeev.ConstantContact,Inc.,etal,wasfiledintheUnitedStatesDistrictCourtfortheDistrictofMassachusettsagainstConstantContactandtwoofitsformerofficers.ThelawsuitassertsclaimsunderSections10(b)and20(a)oftheExchangeAct,andispremisedonallegedlyfalseand/ormisleadingstatements,andnon-disclosureofmaterialfacts,regardingConstantContact’sbusiness,operations,prospectsandperformanceduringtheproposedclassperiodofOctober23,2014toJuly23,2015.Thislitigationisinitsveryearlystages.TheCompanyandtheindividualdefendantsintendtovigorouslydefendallclaimsasserted.TheCompanycannot,however,makeanyassurancesastotheoutcomeofthisproceeding.
InSeptember2012,RPostHoldings,Inc.,RPostCommunicationsLimitedandRMailLimited,orcollectively,RPost,filedacomplaintintheUnitedStatesDistrictCourtfortheEasternDistrictofTexasthatnamedConstantContactasadefendantinalawsuit.ThecomplaintallegedthatcertainelementsofConstantContact’semailmarketingtechnologyinfringefivepatentsheldbyRPost.RPostseeksanawardfordamagesinanunspecifiedamountandinjunctiverelief.InFebruary2013,RPostamendeditscomplainttonamefiveofConstantContact’smarketingpartnersasdefendants.UnderConstantContact’scontractualagreementswiththesemarketingpartners,itisobligatedtoindemnifythemforclaimsrelatedtopatentinfringement.ConstantContactfiledamotiontoseverandstaytheclaimsagainstitspartnersandmultiplemotionstodismisstheclaimsagainstit.InJanuary2014,thecasewasstayedpendingtheresolutionofcertainstatecourtandbankruptcyactionsinvolvingRPost,towhichConstantContactisnotaparty.ThestaywasextendedbyagreementofthepartiesinDecember2014.Thislitigationisinitsveryearlystages.TheCompanybelievesithasmeritoriousdefensestoanyclaimofinfringementandintendstodefendagainstthelawsuitvigorously.
OnDecember11,2015,aputativeclassactionlawsuitrelatingtotheConstantContactacquisition,captionedIrfanChawdry,IndividuallyandOnBehalfofAllOthersSimilarlySituatedv.GailGoodman,etal.
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CaseNo.11797,ortheChawdryComplaint,andonDecember21,2015,aputativeclassactionlawsuitrelatingtotheacquisitioncaptionedDavidV.Myers,IndividuallyandOnBehalfofAllOthersSimilarlySituatedv.GailGoodman,etal.CaseNo.11828,ortheMyersComplaint(togetherwiththeChawdryComplaint,theComplaints)filedintheCourtofChanceryoftheStateofDelawarenamingConstantContact,eachofConstantContact’sdirectors,EnduranceandPaintbrushAcquisitionCorporationasdefendants.TheComplaintsgenerallyallege,amongotherthings,thatinconnectionwiththeacquisitionthedirectorsofConstantContactbreachedtheirfiduciarydutiesowedtothestockholdersofConstantContactbyagreeingtosellConstantContactforpurportedlyinadequateconsideration,engaginginaflawedsalesprocess,omittingmaterialinformationnecessaryforstockholderstomakeaninformedvote,andagreeingtoanumberofpurportedlypreclusivedealprotectiondevices.TheComplaintsseek,amongotherthings,torescindtheacquisition,aswellasawardofplaintiffs’attorneys’feesandcostsintheaction.ThedefendantshavenotyetansweredorotherwiserespondedtoeitheroftheseComplaints.ThedefendantsbelievetheclaimsassertedintheComplaintsarewithoutmeritandintendtodefendagainsttheselawsuitsvigorously.
17. Employee Benefit Plans
TheCompanyhasadefinedcontributionplanestablishedunderSection401(k)oftheInternalRevenueCode(the“401(k)Plan”),whichcoverssubstantiallyallemployees.Employeesareeligibletoparticipateinthe401(k)Planbeginningonthefirstdayofthemonthfollowingcommencementoftheiremployment.The401(k)Planincludesasalarydeferralarrangementpursuanttowhichparticipantsmayelecttoreducetheircurrentcompensationbyuptothestatutorilyprescribedlimit,equalto$18,000in2015,andhavetheamountofthereductioncontributedtothe401(k)Plan.BeginningJanuary1,2013,theCompanymatched100%ofeachparticipant’sannualcontributiontothe401(k)planupto3%oftheparticipant’ssalaryandthen50%ofeachparticipant’scontributionupto2%ofeachparticipant’ssalary.Thematchimmediatelyvests100%.MatchingcontributionsbytheCompanytothe401(k)Planrelatedtothe2013,2014and2015planyearswereapproximately$1.2million,$2.2millionand$2.5million,respectively.
Inconnectionwithanacquisitionin2011,theCompanyassumedadefinedcontributionplanestablishedunderSection401(k)oftheInternalRevenueCode(the“Dotster401(k)Plan”),inwhichemployeeswereeligibletoparticipateuponthedateofhire.UndertheDotster401(k)Plan,theCompanymatched100%ofeachparticipant’sannualcontributiontotheDotster401(k)Planupto3%ofeachparticipant’ssalaryandthen50%ofeachparticipant’sannualcontributiontotheDotster401(k)Planupto2%ofeachparticipant’ssalary.Thematchimmediatelyvested100%.AmatchingcontributionbytheCompanyrelatedtothe2013planyearintheamountof$0.4millionwasmadetotheDotster401(k)Plan.TheDotster401(k)planmergedwiththeCompany’s401(k)planduringtheyearendedDecember31,2014.
InconnectionwiththeHostGatoracquisitionin2012,theCompanyassumedadefinedcontributionplanestablishedunderSection401(k)oftheInternalRevenueCode(the“HostGator401(k)Plan”),inwhichemployeeswereeligibletoparticipateonthedateofhire.UndertheHostGator401(k)Plan,theCompanymatched25%ofeachparticipant’sannualcontributionupto4%ofeachparticipant’ssalary,vesting100%afterthreeyearsofservice.AmatchingcontributionbytheCompanyrelatedtothe2013planyearintheamountof$0.1millionwasmadetotheHostGator401(k)Plan.TheHostGator401(k)planmergedwiththeCompany’s401(k)planduringtheyearendedDecember31,2014.
18. Related Party Transactions
TheCompanyhasvariousagreementsinplacewithrelatedparties.BelowaredetailsofrelatedpartytransactionsthatoccurredduringtheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015.
Tregaron:
TheCompanyhascontractswithTregaronIndiaHoldings,LLCanditsaffiliates,includingDiyaSystems(Mangalore)PrivateLimited,GlowtouchTechnologiesPvt.Ltd.andTouchwebDesigns,LLC,(collectively,
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“Tregaron”),foroutsourcedservices,includingemail-andchat-basedcustomerandtechnicalsupport,networkmonitoring,engineeringanddevelopmentsupportandwebdesignandwebbuildingservices.TheseentitiesareowneddirectlyorindirectlybyfamilymembersoftheCompany’schiefexecutiveofficer,whoisalsoadirectorandstockholderoftheCompany.
During2013theCompanyexpandedtheservicesprovidedbyTregaronundertheagreementstoincludesupportofanewlyformedentityinIndiarelatedtoouracquisitionofHostGatorIndia.TheCompanyinadvertentlyexcludedthesupportofthisIndianentityfromitsrelatedpartydisclosuresfor2013.TheamountpreviouslyreportedasexpensefortheTregaronservicesfortheyearendedDecember31,2013was$7.3million,whichisrevisedinprovidingpriorperiodcomparativeamountsinthefootnotestotheconsolidatedfinancialstatementsfortheyearendedDecember31,2015to$8.6million.
Inaddition,theCompanyhasrevisedamountsreportedintherelatedpartydisclosuresforthequarterlyperiodsduring2014.ThefullyearamountsforTregaronfor2014werecorrectlyreported.ThefollowingtableincludestherevisedamountsofrelatedpartytransactionsrecordedintheconsolidatedstatementsofoperationsandcomprehensivelossfortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015relatingtoservicesprovidedbyTregaronanditsaffiliatesundertheseagreements: For the Year Ended December 31, 2013 2013 2014 2014 As Reported As Revised As Reported As Revised 2015 (in thousands) Costofrevenue $ 5,200 $ 5,900 $ 7,400 $ 7,300 $10,200Salesandmarketing 300 300 600 500 700Engineeringanddevelopment 900 1,600 1,700 1,700 1,100Generalandadministrative 900 800 700 900 300
Totalrelatedpartytransactionexpense $ 7,300 $ 8,600 $ 10,400 $ 10,400 $12,300
Theamountsreflectedintheconsolidatedstatementofoperationsandcomprehensiveloss,consolidatedbalancesheetandconsolidatedstatementofcashflowsfortheTregaronservicesforallperiodsduring2013,2014and2015werecorrectlyreflectedanddonotrequirerevision.
AsofDecember31,2014,and2015approximately$1.4millionand$1.9million,respectively,wasincludedinaccountspayableandaccruedexpenserelatingtoservicesprovidedbyTregaron.
Innovative Business Services, LLC:
TheCompanyalsohasagreementswithInnovativeBusinessServices,LLC,(“IBS”),whichprovidesmulti-layeredthird-partysecurityapplicationsthataresoldbytheCompany.IBSisindirectlymajorityownedbytheCompany’schiefexecutiveofficerandadirectoroftheCompany,eachofwhomarealsostockholdersoftheCompany.DuringtheyearendedDecember31,2014,theCompany’sprincipalagreementwiththisentitywasamendedwhichresultedintheaccountingtreatmentofexpensesbeingrecordedagainstrevenue.
During2013theCompanyexpandedtheservicesprovidedbyIBSundertheagreementsacrossallofitsentities.TheCompanyinadvertentlyexcludedtheexpensesrelatedtotheexpandedrelationshipwithIBSfromrelatedpartydisclosuresfor2013and2014.FortheyearendedDecember31,2013,theCompanypreviouslyreportedcostofservicesrelatedtotheIBSservicesof$3.0million,whichisrevisedto$3.9millioninprovidingpriorperiodcomparativeamountsinthefootnotetotheconsolidatedfinancialstatementsfortheyearendedDecember31,2015.
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Inaddition,theCompanyhasrevisedamountsreportedincertainquarterlyperiodsandtheannualperiodduring2014.ThefollowingtableincludestherevisedamountsofrelatedpartytransactionsrecordedintheconsolidatedstatementsofoperationsandcomprehensivelossfortheyearsendedDecember31,2013,2014and2015relatingtoservicesprovidedbyIBSundertheseagreements: For the Year Ended December 31, 2013 2013 2014 2014 As Reported As Revised As Reported As Revised 2015 (in thousands) Revenue $ — $ (100) $ — $ (400) $(1,300)Revenue(contra) — — 600 600 7,000
Totalrelatedpartytransactionimpacttorevenue $ — $ (100) $ 600 $ 200 $ 5,700
Costofrevenue 3,000 4,000 4,800 4,600 600
Totalrelatedpartytransactionexpense,net $ 3,000 $ 3,900 $ 5,400 $ 4,800 $ 6,300
FortheyearendedDecember31,2014,theCompanypreviouslyreportednetexpensesrelatedtotheIBSservicesof$5.4million,whichisrevisedto$4.8million,inprovidingpriorperiodcomparativeamountsinthefootnotestotheconsolidatedfinancialstatementsfortheyearendedDecember31,2015.
Theamountsreflectedintheconsolidatedstatementofoperationsandcomprehensiveloss,consolidatedbalancesheetandconsolidatedstatementofcashflowsfortheIBSservicesforallperiodsduring2013and2014werecorrectlyreflectedanddonotrequirerevision.
AsofDecember31,2014and2015,approximately$0.2millionand$0.2million,respectively,wasincludedinprepaidexpensesandothercurrentassetsrelatingtotheCompany’sagreementswithIBS.
AsofDecember31,2014and2015,approximately$0.9millionand$1.1million,respectivelywasincludedinaccountspayableandaccruedexpenserelatingtotheCompany’sagreementswithIBS.
AsofDecember31,2014and2015,approximately$0.1millionand$0.3million,respectively,wasincludedinaccountsreceivablerelatingtotheCompany’sagreementswithIBS.
TheCompanyenteredintoathree-yearinterestratecaponDecember9,2015withasubsidiaryofGoldmanSachs.GoldmanSachsisasignificantshareholderoftheCompany.FormoredetailrefertoNote5intheconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
19. Subsequent Events
WithrespecttotheconsolidatedfinancialstatementsasofandfortheyearendedDecember31,2015,theCompanyperformedanevaluationofsubsequenteventsthroughthedateofthisfiling.
OnJanuary6,2016,theCompanyexercisedanoptiontoincreaseitsstakeinWZUKLtd.,aprovideroftechnologyandsalesmarketingservicesassociatedwithwebbuildersolutions,from49%to57.5%,inexchangeforapaymentofapproximately$2.1milliontotheothershareholdersofWZUKLtd.Aftercertainperformancemilestonesaremet,theCompanyhasanoptiontopurchase,andtheothershareholdersofWZUKLtd.haveanoptiontoselltotheCompanywithinthreeyears,theremainingsharesofWZUKLtd.ataper-sharepricetobedeterminedbasedonamultipleofrevenue.
OnOctober30,2015,theCompanyenteredintoadefinitiveagreementpursuanttowhichitagreedtoacquirealloftheoutstandingsharesofcommonstockofConstantContactfor$32.00pershareincash,foratotalpurchasepriceofapproximately$1.1billion.ConstantContactisaleadingproviderofonlinemarketingtoolsthataredesignedforsmallorganizations,includingsmallbusinesses,associationsandnon-profits.TheacquisitionclosedonFebruary9,2016.
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Thepurchasepriceof$1.1billionisbeingallocatedonapreliminarybasistointangibleassetsconsistingofsubscriberrelationships,developedtechnologyandtradenamesof$267.0million,$88.0millionand$36.0million,respectively,goodwillof$556.6million,propertyandequipmentof$32.0million,workingcapitalof$172.0millionandotherassetsof$0.3million,offsetbydeferredrevenueof$39.8million.
Inconnectionwithandconcurrentlywiththeacquisition,theCompanyenteredintoa$735.0millionincrementalfirstlientermloanfacilityanda$165.0millionrevolvingcreditfacility(whichreplaceditsexisting$125.0millionrevolvingcreditfacility)andissued$350.0millionof10.875%seniornotesdue2024.
ThefollowingunauditedinformationisasiftheConstantContactacquisitionwasasofJanuary1,2014.Theunauditedproformaresultsarenotnecessarilyindicativeoftheactualresultsthatwouldhaveoccurredhadthetransactionactuallytakenplaceatthebeginningoftheperiodindicated.UnauditedproformarevenuefortheyearsendedDecember31,2014and2015is$960.9millionand$1,105.3million,respectively.UnauditedproformanetlossfortheyearsendedDecember31,2014and2015is$135.0millionand$113.0million,respectively.TheunauditedproformanetlossincludesadjustmentsforadditionalinterestexpenserelatedtothedebtincurredinconnectionwiththeacquisitionofConstantContact.
20. Geographic and Other Information
Revenue,classifiedbythemajorgeographicareasinwhichourcustomersarelocated,wasasfollows:
Year Ended December 31, 2013 2014 2015 (in thousands) UnitedStates $ 359,889 $ 409,765 $ 465,446International 160,407 220,080 275,869
Total $ 520,296 $ 629,845 $ 741,315
Thefollowingtablepresentstheamountoftangiblelong-livedassetsbygeographicarea:
2014 2015 (in thousands) UnitedStates $55,191 $72,025International 1,646 3,737
Total $56,837 $75,762
TheCompany’srevenuesaregeneratedprimarilyfromproductsandservicesdeliveredonasubscriptionbasis,whichincludewebhosting,domains,websitebuilders,searchenginemarketingandothersimilarservices.TheCompanyalsogeneratesnon-subscriptionrevenuesthroughdomainmonetizationandmarketingdevelopmentfunds.Non-subscriptionrevenuesincreasedfrom$28.3million,or4%oftotalrevenuefortheyearendedDecember31,2014to$52.6million,or7%ofrevenuefortheyearendedDecember31,2015.Theincreaseinnon-subscriptionrevenuesisprimarilyduetotheacquisitionsofDirectiandBuyDomains.
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21. Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited)
ThefollowingtablepresentstheCompany’sunauditedquarterlyfinancialdata: For the three months ended
March 31,
2014 June 30,
2014 Sept. 30,
2014 Dec. 31,
2014 March 31,
2015 June 30,
2015 Sept. 30,
2015 Dec. 31,
2015 (in thousands, except per share data) Revenue $ 145,750 $ 151,992 $ 160,167 $ 171,936 $ 177,318 $ 182,431 $ 188,523 $ 193,043Grossprofit $ 56,559 $ 59,381 $ 62,751 $ 69,666 $ 76,344 $ 77,494 $ 77,750 $ 84,692Income(loss)fromoperations $ (5,499) $ (1,085) $ 5,254 $ 13,808 $ 17,199 $ 12,548 $ 9,113 $ 14,326Netincome(loss)attributabletoEnduranceInternationalGroupHoldings,Inc. $ (19,285) $ (13,448) $ (7,898) $ (2,204) $ 884 $ (2,071) $ (15,351) $ (9,232)
Basicanddilutednetincome(loss)pershareattributabletoEnduranceInternationalGroupHoldings,Inc. $ (0.15) $ (0.11) $ (0.06) $ (0.02) $ 0.01 $ (0.02) $ (0.12) $ (0.07)
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Notapplicable.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
AsofDecember31,2015,ourmanagement,withtheparticipationofourchiefexecutiveofficerandchieffinancialofficer,evaluatedtheeffectivenessofourdisclosurecontrolsandprocedures.Theterm“disclosurecontrolsandprocedures,”asdefinedinRules13a-15(e)and15d-15(e)undertheExchangeAct,meanscontrolsandotherproceduresofacompanythataredesignedtoensurethatinformationrequiredtobedisclosedbyacompanyinthereportsthatitfilesorsubmitsundertheExchangeActisrecorded,processed,summarizedandreported,withinthetimeperiodsspecifiedintheSEC’srulesandforms.Disclosurecontrolsandproceduresinclude,withoutlimitation,controlsandproceduresdesignedtoensurethatinformationrequiredtobedisclosedbyacompanyinthereportsthatitfilesorsubmitsundertheExchangeActisaccumulatedandcommunicatedtothecompany’smanagement,includingitsprincipalexecutiveandprincipalfinancialofficers,asappropriatetoallowtimelydecisionsregardingrequireddisclosure.Managementrecognizesthatanycontrolsandprocedures,nomatterhowwelldesignedandoperated,canprovideonlyreasonableassuranceofachievingtheirobjectivesandmanagementnecessarilyappliesitsjudgmentinevaluatingthecost-benefitrelationshipofpossiblecontrolsandprocedures.BaseduponthatevaluationofourdisclosurecontrolsandproceduresasofDecember31,2015,ourchiefexecutiveofficerandchieffinancialofficerconcludedthat,asofsuchdate,ourdisclosurecontrolsandprocedureswereeffectiveatthereasonableassurancelevel.
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Ourmanagementisresponsibleforestablishingandmaintainingadequateinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting.InternalcontroloverfinancialreportingisdefinedinRules13a-15(f)and15d-15(f)undertheExchangeAct,asaprocessdesignedby,orunderthesupervisionofourchiefexecutiveandchieffinancialofficersandeffectedbyourboardofdirectors,managementandotherpersonneltoprovidereasonableassuranceregardingthereliabilityoffinancialreportingandthepreparationoffinancialstatementsforexternalpurposesinaccordancewithgenerallyacceptedaccountingprinciplesandincludesthosepoliciesandproceduresthat:
• pertaintothemaintenanceofrecordsthatinreasonabledetailaccuratelyandfairlyreflectthetransactionsanddispositionofourassets;
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• providereasonableassurancethattransactionsarerecordedasnecessarytopermitpreparationoffinancialstatementsinaccordancewithgenerally
acceptedaccountingprinciples,andthatourreceiptsandexpendituresarebeingmadeonlyinaccordancewithauthorizationofourmanagementanddirectors;and
• providereasonableassuranceregardingpreventionortimelydetectionofunauthorizedacquisition,useordispositionofourassetsthatcouldhaveamaterialeffectonthefinancialstatements.
Becauseofitsinherentlimitations,internalcontroloverfinancialreportingmaynotpreventordetectmisstatements.Projectionsofanyevaluationofeffectivenesstofutureperiodsaresubjecttotherisksthatcontrolsmaybecomeinadequatebecauseofchangesinconditions,orthatthedegreeofcompliancewiththepolicesorproceduresmaydeteriorate.
OurauditedconsolidatedfinancialstatementsincludetheresultsofVerio,whichweacquiredonMay26,2015,WorldWideWebHosting,whichweacquiredonJune25,2015andEcommerce,whichweacquiredonNovember2,2015.ThescopeofourassessmentoftheeffectivenessofourinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingasofDecember31,2015,doesnotincludetheinternalcontrolsofVerio,WorldWideWebHostingandEcommerceasmanagementdeterminedthatitwouldnotbepracticaltoconductasufficientlycomprehensiveassessmentoftheinternalcontrolsofVerio,WorldWideWebHostingandEcommercebasedonthedatesoftheacquisitionsandmanagement’sothertimecommitments.GuidanceissuedbytheSecuritiesandExchangeCommissionpermitscompaniestoexcludeacquisitionsfromtheirassessmentofinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingforthefirstfiscalyearinwhichtheacquisitionoccurred.Verio,WorldWideWebHostingandEcommercerepresentedapproximately2%ofourtotalrevenuesfortheyearendedDecember31,2015.
Underthesupervisionandwiththeparticipationofourmanagement,ourchiefexecutiveofficerandchieffinancialofficer,weconductedanassessmentoftheeffectivenessofourinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingasofDecember31,2015.Inmakingthisassessment,weusedcriteriasetforthinthe2013frameworkestablishedbytheCommitteeofSponsoringOrganizationsoftheTreadwayCommission(COSO)inInternalControl-IntegratedFramework.Basedonourassessment,management(includingourChiefExecutiveOfficerandChiefFinancialOfficer)hasconcludedthatasofDecember31,2015,ourinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingwaseffective.
TheeffectivenessofourinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingasofDecember31,2015hasbeenauditedbyBDOUSALLP,anindependentregisteredpublicaccountingfirm,asstatedinthefollowingreport:
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
BoardofDirectorsandStockholdersEnduranceInternationalGroupHoldings,Inc.Burlington,Massachusetts
WehaveauditedEnduranceInternationalGroupHoldings,Inc.’sinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingasofDecember31,2015basedoncriteriaestablishedinInternalControl–IntegratedFramework(2013)issuedbytheCommitteeofSponsoringOrganizationsoftheTreadwayCommission(theCOSOcriteria).EnduranceInternationalGroupHoldings,Inc.’smanagementisresponsibleformaintainingeffectiveinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingandforitsassessmentoftheeffectivenessofinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting,includedintheaccompanyingManagementReportonInternalControlOverFinancialReportingappearingunderItem9A.OurresponsibilityistoexpressanopinionontheCompany’sinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingbasedonouraudit.
WeconductedourauditinaccordancewiththestandardsofthePublicCompanyAccountingOversightBoard(UnitedStates).Thosestandardsrequirethatweplanandperformtheaudittoobtainreasonableassuranceaboutwhethereffectiveinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingwasmaintainedinallmaterialrespects.Ourauditincludedobtaininganunderstandingofinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting,assessingtheriskthatamaterialweaknessexists,andtestingandevaluatingthedesignandoperatingeffectivenessofinternalcontrolbasedontheassessedrisk.Ourauditalsoincludedperformingsuchotherproceduresasweconsiderednecessaryinthecircumstances.Webelievethatourauditprovidesareasonablebasisforouropinion.
Acompany’sinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingisaprocessdesignedtoprovidereasonableassuranceregardingthereliabilityoffinancialreportingandthepreparationoffinancialstatementsforexternalpurposesinaccordancewithgenerallyacceptedaccountingprinciples.Acompany’sinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingincludesthosepoliciesandproceduresthat(1)pertaintothemaintenanceofrecordsthat,inreasonabledetail,accuratelyandfairlyreflectthetransactionsanddispositionsoftheassetsofthecompany;(2)providereasonableassurancethattransactionsarerecordedasnecessarytopermitpreparationoffinancialstatementsinaccordancewithgenerallyacceptedaccountingprinciples,andthatreceiptsandexpendituresofthecompanyarebeingmadeonlyinaccordancewithauthorizationsofmanagementanddirectorsofthecompany;and(3)providereasonableassuranceregardingpreventionortimelydetectionofunauthorizedacquisition,use,ordispositionofthecompany’sassetsthatcouldhaveamaterialeffectonthefinancialstatements.
Becauseofitsinherentlimitations,internalcontroloverfinancialreportingmaynotpreventordetectmisstatements.Also,projectionsofanyevaluationofeffectivenesstofutureperiodsaresubjecttotheriskthatcontrolsmaybecomeinadequatebecauseofchangesinconditions,orthatthedegreeofcompliancewiththepoliciesorproceduresmaydeteriorate.
AsindicatedintheaccompanyingItem9A,Management’sReportonInternalControlOverFinancialReporting,management’sassessmentofandconclusionontheeffectivenessofinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingdidnotincludetheinternalcontrolsofVerio,whichwasacquiredonMay26,2015,WorldWideWebHosting,whichwasacquiredonJune25,2015andEcommercewhichwasacquiredonNovember2,2015,andwhichareincludedintheconsolidatedbalancesheetofEnduranceInternationalGroupHoldings,Inc.asofDecember31,2015,andtherelatedconsolidatedstatementofoperationsandcomprehensiveloss,stockholders’equity,andcashflowsfortheyearthenended.Verio,WorldWideWebHostingandEcommerceconstituted2%ofrevenuesfortheyearendedDecember31,2015.ManagementdidnotassesstheeffectivenessofinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingofVerio,WorldWideWebHostingandEcommercebecauseofthetimingoftheacquisitionswhichwerecompletedduring2015.OurauditofinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingofEnduranceInternationalGroupHoldings,Inc.alsodidnotincludeanevaluationoftheinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingofVerio,WorldWideWebHostingandEcommerce.
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Inouropinion,EnduranceInternationalGroupHoldingsInc.maintained,inallmaterialrespects,effectiveinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingasofDecember31,2015,basedontheCOSOcriteria.
Wehavealsoaudited,inaccordancewiththestandardsofthePublicCompanyAccountingOversightBoard(UnitedStates),theconsolidatedbalancesheetsofEnduranceInternationalGroupHoldings,Inc.asofDecember31,2014and2015,andtherelatedconsolidatedstatementsofoperationsandcomprehensiveloss,changesinstockholders’equityandcashflowsforeachofthethreeyearsintheperiodendedDecember31,2015andourreportdatedFebruary29,2016expressedanunqualifiedopinionthereon.
/s/BDOUSA,LLP
Boston,Massachusetts
February29,2016
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Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Nochangeinourinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting(asdefinedinRules13a-15(f)and15d-15(f)undertheExchangeAct)occurredduringthefiscalquarterendedDecember31,2015thathasmateriallyaffected,orisreasonablylikelytomateriallyaffect,ourinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting.
Item 9B. Other Information
PursuanttoSection219oftheIranThreatReductionandSyriaHumanRightsActof2012,orITRA,whichaddedSection13(r)totheExchangeAct,wearerequiredtodiscloseinourannualorquarterlyreports,asapplicable,whetherweoranyofouraffiliatesknowinglyengagedincertainactivities,transactionsordealingsrelatingtoIranorwithindividualsorentitiesthataresubjecttosanctionsunderU.S.law.Disclosureisgenerallyrequiredevenwheretheactivities,transactionsordealingswereconductedincompliancewithapplicablelaw.
OnDecember2,2015,weterminatedasubscriberaccount,ortheSubscriberAccount,thatwebelievetobeassociatedwithIssamShammoutandSkyBlueBirdAviation,orShammout,identifiedbytheOfficeofForeignAssetsControl,orOFAC,asaSpeciallyDesignatedNational,orSDN,onMay21,2015,pursuantto31C.F.R.Part594.TheSubscriberAccountwasinadvertentlymigratedtoourserversfollowingouracquisitionoftheassetsofArvixe,onOctober31,2014.PursuanttothetermsoftheassetpurchaseagreementbetweentheCompanyandArvixe,anycustomeraccountsprohibitedbyOFACwereexpresslyexcludedfromtheacquisition.Accordingly,wedonotbelievewetooklegalownershipoftheSubscriberAccount,andnorevenuewascollectedinconnectionwiththeSubscriberAccountsincethedateonwhichShammoutwasaddedtotheSDNlist.Nonetheless,uponidentifyingthattheSubscriberAccounthadbeenmigratedtoourservers,wepromptlysuspendedallservicesandterminatedtheSubscriberAccount.WereportedtheSubscriberAccounttoOFACaspotentiallythepropertyofaSDNsubjecttoblockingpursuanttoExecutiveOrder13224.Todate,wehavenotreceivedanycorrespondencefromOFACregardingthismatter.
Inaddition,WarburgPincusLLC,orWPLLC,affiliatesofwhich(i)beneficiallyownmorethan10%ofouroutstandingcommonstockand/oraremembersofourboardofdirectorsand(ii)beneficiallyownmorethan10%oftheequityinterestsof,andhavetherighttodesignatemembersoftheboardofdirectorsof,SantanderAssetManagementInvestmentHoldingsLimited,orSAMIH,hasinformedusthat,duringthereportingperiod,SantanderUKplc,orSantanderUK,andSantanderISAManagersLimited,orSIML,eachofwhichareaffiliatesofSAMIHandWPLLC,engagedinactivitiessubjecttodisclosurepursuanttoSection219ofITRAandSection13(r)oftheExchangeAct.Asaresult,wearerequiredtoprovidedisclosureassetforthbelowpursuanttoSection219ofITRAandSection13(r)oftheExchangeAct.WPLLChasinformedusthatSAMIHhasprovidedWPLLCwiththeinformationbelowrelevanttoSection219ofITRAandSection13(r)oftheExchangeAct.
Atthetimeoftheeventsdescribedbelow,SAMIHanditsnon-U.S.affiliates,includingSantanderUKandSIML,mayhavebeendeemedtobeundercommoncontrolwithus,butthisstatementisnotmeanttobeanadmissionthatcommoncontrolexistedorexists.WehavenocontroloverorinvolvementintheactivitiesofSAMIHoritsnon-U.S.affiliates,includingSantanderUKandSIML,oranyofitssubsidiariesorpredecessorcompanies,andwewerenotinvolvedinthepreparationof,norhaveweindependentlyverified,theinformationprovidedbySAMIHtoWPLLC.Thedisclosurebelowdoesnotrelatetoanyactivitiesconductedbyusanddoesnotinvolveusorourmanagement.ThedisclosurerelatessolelytoactivitiesconductedbySAMIHanditsnon-U.S.affiliates,includingSantanderUKandSIML.Wearenotrepresentingtotheaccuracyorcompletenessofthedisclosurebelow,andweundertakenoobligationtocorrectorupdatethisinformation.
WeunderstandthatSAMIH’saffiliatesintendtodiscloseintheirnextannualorquarterlyreportthatSantanderUKholdsfrozensavingsaccountsandonecurrentaccountfortwocustomersresidentintheUnitedKingdomwhoarecurrentlydesignatedbytheUnitedStatesforterrorism.Theaccountsheldbyeachcustomerwereblockedafterthecustomer’sdesignationandhaveremainedblockedanddormantthroughout2015.RevenuegeneratedbySantanderUKontheseaccountsisnegligible.
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WealsounderstandthatSAMIH’saffiliatesintendtodiscloseintheirnextannualorquarterlyreportthatanIraniannational,residentintheUnitedKingdom,whoiscurrentlydesignatedbytheUnitedStatesundertheIranFinancialSanctionsRegulationsandtheWeaponsofMassDestructionProliferatorsSanctionsRegulations,ortheNPWMDsanctionsprogram,holdsamortgagewithSantanderUKthatwasissuedpriortoanysuchdesignation.NofurtherdrawdownhasbeenmadeorwouldbeallowedunderthismortgagealthoughSantanderUKcontinuestoreceiverepaymentinstallments.In2015,totalrevenueinconnectionwiththemortgagewasapproximately£3,876whilenetprofitswerenegligiblerelativetotheoverallprofitsofSantanderUK.SantanderUKdoesnotintendtoenterintoanynewrelationshipswiththiscustomer,andanydisbursementswillonlybemadeinaccordancewithapplicablesanctions.ThesameIraniannationalalsoholdstwoinvestmentaccountswithSIML.Thefundswithinbothaccountsareinvestedinthesameportfoliofund.Theaccountshaveremainedfrozenduring2015.Theinvestmentreturnsarebeingautomaticallyreinvested,andnodisbursementshavebeenmadetothecustomer.TotalrevenueforSantandergroupinconnectionwiththeinvestmentaccountswasapproximately£188whilenetprofitsin2015werenegligiblerelativetotheoverallprofitsofBancoSantander,S.A.
WealsounderstandthatSAMIH’saffiliatesintendtodiscloseintheirnextannualorquarterlyreportthat,duringthethirdquarterof2015,twoadditionalSantanderUKcustomersweredesignatedbytheUnitedStatesforterrorism.First,aUnitedKingdomnationaldesignatedbytheUnitedStatesundertheSpeciallyDesignatedGlobalTerrorist,orSDGT,sanctionsprogramwhoisontheUnitedStatesSDNlistholdsabankaccountwhichgeneratedrevenueofapproximately£180duringthethirdandfourthquarterof2015.Theaccountisblocked.Netprofitsinthethirdandfourthquarterof2015werenegligiblerelativetotheoverallprofitsofBancoSantander,S.A.Second,aUnitedKingdomnational,alsodesignatedbytheUnitedStatesundertheSDGTsanctionsprogramandwhoisalsoontheUnitedStatesSDNlist,heldabankaccount.Notransactionsweremadeinthethirdandfourthquarterof2015andtheaccountisblockedandinarrears.
WealsounderstandthatSAMIH’saffiliatesintendtodiscloseintheirnextannualorquarterlyreportthat,duringthefourthquarterof2015,SantanderUKidentifiedoneadditionalcustomerwhowasdesignatedbytheUnitedStatesforterrorism.AUnitedKingdomnationaldesignatedbytheUnitedStatesundertheSDGTsanctionsprogramandwhoisontheUnitedStatesSDNlistheldabankaccountwhichgeneratednegligiblerevenueduringthefourthquarterof2015.Theaccountwasclosedduringthefourthquarterof2015.Netprofitsinthefourthquarterof2015werenegligiblerelativetotheoverallprofitsofBancoSantander,S.A.
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PART IIIItem 10. Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance
Theinformationrequiredbythisitemisincorporatedbyreferencefromtheinformationdisclosedundertheheading“ManagementandCorporateGovernance”andunderthesubheading“Section16(a)BeneficialOwnershipReportingCompliance”inourdefinitiveproxystatementforthe2016AnnualMeetingofStockholders,whichweintendtofilewiththeSECwithin120daysoftheendofthefiscalyeartowhichthisreportrelates.
WehaveadoptedaCodeofBusinessConductandEthicsthatappliestoourprincipalexecutiveofficer,principalfinancialofficer,principalaccountingofficerorcontroller,orpersonsperformingsimilarfunctions.ThetextofourCodeofBusinessConductandEthicsispostedintheCorporateGovernancesectionofourwebsite,www.endurance.com.Weintendtodiscloseonourwebsiteanyamendmentsto,orwaiversfrom,ourCodeofBusinessConductandEthicsthatarerequiredtobedisclosedpursuanttothedisclosurerequirementsofItem5.05ofForm8-K.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Theinformationrequiredbythisitemisincorporatedbyreferencetotheinformationdisclosedundertheheading“ExecutiveCompensation”andunderthesubheading“CompensationCommitteeInterlocksandInsiderParticipation”inourdefinitiveproxystatementforthe2016AnnualMeetingofStockholders,whichweintendtofilewiththeSECwithin120daysoftheendofthefiscalyeartowhichthisreportrelates.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Theinformationrequiredbythisitemisincorporatedbyreferencetotheinformationdisclosedundertheheading“PrincipalStockholders”andunderthesubheading“EquityCompensationPlanInformation”inourdefinitiveproxystatementforthe2016AnnualMeetingofStockholders,whichweintendtofilewiththeSECwithin120daysoftheendofthefiscalyeartowhichthisreportrelates.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence
Theinformationrequiredbythisitemisincorporatedbyreferencetotheinformationdisclosedundertheheading“RelatedPersonTransactions”andunderthesubheading“DirectorIndependence”inourdefinitiveproxystatementforthe2016AnnualMeetingofStockholders,whichweintendtofilewiththeSECwithin120daysoftheendofthefiscalyeartowhichthisreportrelates.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Theinformationrequiredbythisitemisincorporatedbyreferencetotheinformationdisclosedundertheproposal“RatificationofAppointmentofIndependentRegisteredPublicAccountingFirm”inourdefinitiveproxystatementforthe2016AnnualMeetingofStockholders,whichweintendtofilewiththeSECwithin120daysoftheendofthefiscalyeartowhichthisreportrelates.
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PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(1) Financial Statements
Foralistoftheconsolidatedfinancialstatementsincludedherein,whichareincorporatedintothisItembyreference,seeIndextoConsolidatedFinancialStatementsonpage90ofthisAnnualReportonForm10-K.
(2) Financial Statement Schedules
Scheduleshavebeenomittedsincetheyareeithernotrequiredornotapplicableortheinformationisotherwiseincludedherein.
(3) Exhibits
TheexhibitsfiledaspartofthisAnnualReportonForm10-KarelistedintheExhibitIndeximmediatelyprecedingsuchexhibits,whichExhibitIndexisincorporatedhereinbyreference.
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SIGNATURES
PursuanttotherequirementsofSection13or15(d)oftheSecuritiesExchangeActof1934,theregistranthasdulycausedthisreporttobesignedonitsbehalfbytheundersigned,thereuntodulyauthorized.
ENDURANCEINTERNATIONALGROUPHOLDINGS,INC.
Date:February29,2016 By: /s/HariRavichandran HariRavichandran ChiefExecutiveOfficer
PursuanttotherequirementsoftheSecuritiesExchangeActof1934,thisreporthasbeensignedbelowbythefollowingpersonsonbehalfoftheregistrantandinthecapacitiesandonthedatesindicated.
Signature Title Date
/s/HariRavichandranHariRavichandran
ChiefExecutiveOfficerandDirector(PrincipalExecutiveOfficer)
February29,2016
/s/MarcMontagnerMarcMontagner
ChiefFinancialOfficer(PrincipalFinancialOfficer)
February29,2016
/s/TimothyMathewsTimothyMathews
ChiefAccountingOfficer(PrincipalAccountingOfficer)
February29,2016
/s/JamesC.NearyJamesC.Neary
ChairmanoftheBoard
February29,2016
/s/DaleCrandallDaleCrandall
Director
February29,2016
/s/JosephP.DiSabatoJosephP.DiSabato
Director
February29,2016
/s/TomasGornyTomasGorny
Director
February29,2016
/s/MichaelHayfordMichaelHayford
Director
February29,2016
/s/PeterJ.PerronePeterJ.Perrone
Director
February29,2016
/s/ChandlerJ.ReedyChandlerJ.Reedy
Director
February29,2016
/s/JustinL.SadrianJustinL.Sadrian
Director
February29,2016
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EXHIBIT INDEXExhibitNumber DescriptionofExhibit IncorporatedbyReference
FiledHerewith
FurnishedHerewith
Form FileNumber DateofFiling ExhibitNumber
2.1*
AgreementandPlanofMerger,datedOctober30,2015,byandamongConstantContact,Inc.,EnduranceInternationalGroupHoldings,Inc.,andPaintbrushAcquisitionCorporation
8-K
001-36131
November2,2015
2.1
3.1
RestatedCertificateofIncorporationoftheRegistrant
S-1/A
333-191061
October23,2013
3.3
3.2
AmendedandRestatedBylawsoftheRegistrant
S-1/A
333-191061
October23,2013
3.5
4.1
SpecimencertificateevidencingsharesofcommonstockoftheRegistrant
S-1/A
333-191061
October8,2013
4.1
4.2
SecondAmendedandRestatedRegistrationRightsAgreementbyandamongtheRegistrantandtheotherpartiesthereto
10-Q
001-36131
November7,2014
4.2
4.3
StockholdersAgreementbyandamongtheRegistrantandcertainholdersoftheRegistrant’scommonstock
10-Q
001-36131
November7,2014
4.3
10.1# 2013StockIncentivePlan S-1/A 333-191061 October11,2013 10.1
10.2#
FormofStockOptionAgreementunderthe2013StockIncentivePlan
S-1/A
333-191061
October8,2013
10.2
10.3#
FormofRestrictedStockAgreementunderthe2013StockIncentivePlan
S-1/A
333-191061
October8,2013
10.3
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ExhibitNumber DescriptionofExhibit IncorporatedbyReference
FiledHerewith
FurnishedHerewith
Form FileNumber DateofFiling ExhibitNumber
10.4#
FormofDirectorStockOptionAgreementunderthe2013StockIncentivePlan
S-1/A
333-191061
October8,2013
10.29
10.5#
FormofRestrictedStockAgreementandAcknowledgment
S-1/A
333-191061
October8,2013
10.25
10.6#
FormofModificationtoRestrictedStockAgreementandAcknowledgment
10-K
001-36131
February28,2014
10.6
10.7#
StockOptionAgreementbetweentheRegistrantandHariRavichandran,datedOctober25,2013
10-K
001-36131
February28,2014
10.7
10.8#
RestrictedStockUnitAgreementbetweentheRegistrantandHariRavichandran,datedOctober25,2013,asamendedbyAmendmentNo.1,datedasofDecember12,2013
10-K
001-36131
February28,2014
10.8
10.9#
RestrictedStockUnitAgreementbetweentheRegistrantandHariRavichandran,datedOctober25,2013,asamendedbyAmendmentNo.1,datedasofDecember12,2013
10-K
001-36131
February28,2014
10.9
10.10#
Performance-BasedRestrictedStockAgreementbetweentheRegistrantandHariRavichandran,datedSeptember18,2015
8-K
001-36131
September21,2015
10.1
10.11#
LetterAgreementbetweentheRegistrantandTivankaEllawala,datedDecember31,2015
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ExhibitNumber DescriptionofExhibit IncorporatedbyReference
FiledHerewith
FurnishedHerewith
Form FileNumber DateofFiling ExhibitNumber
10.12# 2015ManagementIncentivePlanoftheRegistrant 10-K 001-36131 February27,2015 10.10
10.13#
OfferLetter,datedasofApril11,2011,byandbetweenTheEnduranceInternationalGroup,Inc.andRonaldLaSalvia
S-1
333-191061
September9,2013
10.21
10.14# BonusArrangementforRonaldLaSalvia 10-Q 001-36131 May9,2014 10.2
10.15#
OfferLetter,datedasofApril30,2011,byandbetweenTheEnduranceInternationalGroup,Inc.andJohnMone
S-1
333-191061
September9,2013
10.22
10.16#
EmploymentAgreement,datedasofOctober10,2012,byandamongEIGInvestorsCorp.,TivankaEllawalaand,solelywithrespecttoSection6thereof,WPExpeditionTopcoLLC
S-1
333-191061
September9,2013
10.23
10.17#
EmploymentAgreement,datedasofSeptember30,2013,betweenHariRavichandranandtheRegistrant,asamendedbyAmendmentNo.1,datedasofOctober11,2013
S-1/A
333-191061
October11,2013
10.24
10.18#
AmendmentNo.2toRavichandranEmploymentAgreement,datedasofSeptember18,2015,byandbetweentheRegistrantandHariRavichandran
8-K
001-36131
September21,2015
10.2
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ExhibitNumber DescriptionofExhibit IncorporatedbyReference
FiledHerewith
FurnishedHerewith
Form FileNumber DateofFiling ExhibitNumber
10.19#
EmploymentAgreement,datedasofAugust3,2015,byandbetweenEnduranceInternationalGroupHoldings,Inc.andMarcMontagner
8-K
001-36131
August4,2015
10.1
10.20#
FormofIndemnificationAgreemententeredintobetweentheRegistrantandeachdirectorandexecutiveofficer
S-1/A
333-191061
October8,2013
10.19
10.21
GrossLease,datedMay17,2012,byandbetweenTheEnduranceInternationalGroup,Inc.andMEPTBurlington,LLC,asamendedonJune13,2013
S-1
333-191061
September9,2013
10.5
10.22
SecondAmendmenttoLease,datedasofMarch28,2014,byandbetweenBurlingtonCentreOwnerLLCandTheEnduranceInternationalGroup,Inc.
10-Q
001-36131
May9,2014
10.5
10.23
ThirdAmendmenttoLease,datedasofSeptember24,2014,byandbetweenBurlingtonCentreOwnerLLCandTheEnduranceInternationalGroup,Inc.
10-Q
001-36131
November7,2014
10.1
10.24
FourthAmendmenttoLease,datedasofNovember14,2014,byandbetweenBurlingtonCentreOwnerLLCandTheEnduranceInternationalGroup,Inc.
10-K
001-36131
February27,2015
10.10
152
Table of Contents
ExhibitNumber DescriptionofExhibit IncorporatedbyReference
FiledHerewith
FurnishedHerewith
Form FileNumber DateofFiling ExhibitNumber
10.25+
Collocation/InterconnectionLicense,datedasofMay29,2007,byandbetweenTheEnduranceInternationalGroup,Inc.andMarkleyBoston,LLC,asamendedonJune1,2007,August31,2008,December4,2008,April30,2009,February2011andFebruary2,2012
S-1
333-191061
September9,2013
10.7
10.26+
Collocation/InterconnectionLicense,datedasofFebruary2,2012,byandbetweenTheEnduranceInternationalGroup,Inc.andOneSummerCollocation,LLC,asamendedJanuary4,2013
S-1
333-191061
September9,2013
10.11
10.27+
MasterServicesAgreement,datedasofApril30,2009,byandbetweenTheEnduranceInternationalGroup,Inc.andSwitchandDataManagementCompanyLLC
S-1
333-191061
September9,2013
10.8
10.28+
MasterServiceAgreement(UnitedStates),datedasofNovember28,2011,byandbetweenTheEnduranceInternationalGroup,Inc.andEquinixOperatingCo.,Inc.,asamendedbyReplacementOrder110712andReplacementOrder112014,eacheffectiveasofDecember2,2014
10-K
001-36131
February27,2015
10.10
153
Table of Contents
ExhibitNumber DescriptionofExhibit IncorporatedbyReference
FiledHerewith
FurnishedHerewith
Form FileNumber DateofFiling ExhibitNumber
10.29+
MasterServiceAgreement,datedasofJune20,2013,byandbetweenHostGator.comLLCandCyrusOneLLC
S-1
333-191061
September9,2013
10.26
10.30
RefinancingAmendment,datedasofNovember25,2013,byandamongtherefinancinglenderspartythereto,therevolvinglenderspartythereto,theRegistrant,EIGInvestorsCorp.,andCreditSuisseAG,asAdministrativeAgent
10-K
001-36131
February28,2014
10.23
10.31
ThirdAmendedandRestatedCreditAgreement,datedasofNovember25,2013,byandamongtheRegistrant,EIGInvestorsCorp.,asBorrower,thelenderspartythereto,andCreditSuisseAG,asAdministrativeAgent
10-K
001-36131
February28,2014
10.24
10.32
AmendedandRestatedCollateralAgreement,datedasofNovember25,2013,byandamongtheRegistrant,EIGInvestorsCorp.,theothergrantorspartythereto,andCreditSuisseAG,asAdministrativeAgent
10-K
001-36131
February28,2014
10.25
10.33
AmendedandRestatedMasterGuaranteeAgreement,datedasofNovember25,2013,byandamongtheRegistrant,EIGInvestorsCorp.,theotherguarantorspartythereto,andCreditSuisseAG,asAdministrativeAgent
10-K
001-36131
February28,2014
10.26
154
Table of Contents
ExhibitNumber DescriptionofExhibit IncorporatedbyReference
FiledHerewith
FurnishedHerewith
Form FileNumber DateofFiling ExhibitNumber
21.1 SubsidiariesoftheRegistrant X
23.1 ConsentofBDOUSA,LLP X
31.1
CertificationofPrincipalExecutiveOfficerPursuanttoRule13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)oftheSecuritiesExchangeActof1934,asamended
X
31.2
CertificationofPrincipalFinancialOfficerPursuanttoRule13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)oftheSecuritiesExchangeActof1934,asamended
X
32.1
CertificationofPrincipalExecutiveOfficerPursuantto18U.S.C.§1350,asadoptedpursuanttoSection906oftheSarbanes-OxleyActof2002
X
32.2
CertificationofPrincipalFinancialOfficerPursuantto18U.S.C.§1350,asadoptedpursuanttoSection906oftheSarbanes-OxleyActof2002
X
101.INS XBRLInstanceDocument X
101.SCH XBRLTaxonomyExtensionSchemaDocument X
101.CAL
XBRLTaxonomyExtensionCalculationLinkbaseDocument
X
155
Table of Contents
ExhibitNumber DescriptionofExhibit IncorporatedbyReference
FiledHerewith
FurnishedHerewith
Form FileNumber DateofFiling ExhibitNumber
101.DEF
XBRLTaxonomyExtensionDefinitionLinkbaseDocument
X
101.LAB
XBRLTaxonomyExtensionLabelLinkbaseDocument
X
101.PRE
XBRLTaxonomyExtensionPresentationLinkbaseDocument
X
* ScheduleshavebeenomittedpursuanttoItem601(b)(2)ofRegulationS-K.EnduranceagreestofurnishsupplementallytotheSecuritiesandExchange
Commissionacopyofanyomittedscheduleorexhibituponrequest.# Managementcontractoranycompensatoryplan,contractoragreement.+ Confidentialtreatmentrequestedastoportionsoftheexhibit.ConfidentialmaterialsomittedandfiledseparatelywiththeSecuritiesandExchange
Commission.
156
Exhibit 10.11
December31,2015
TivankaEllawala##############Bellevue,WA98005
DearTiv:
EffectiveSeptember15,2015,youtransitionedfromtheroleofChiefFinancialOfficerofEnduranceInternationalGroup,Inc.(“EIG”orthe“Company”)toheadofe-commercefortheCompany.InconnectionwiththistransitionandinconsiderationforyourcontinuedemploymentwithEIG,youandtheCompanyherebyagreethateffectiveasofthedatehereof(the“EffectiveDate”):
(i)TheunvestedportionoftherestrictedstockawardgrantedtoyouonJanuary8,2013,whichunvestedportionconsistsof83,435sharesofCompanycommonstockasofthedatehereof,isherebycancelledandyoushallhavenofurtherrightswithrespecttheretoaftertheEffectiveDate;
(ii)TheunvestedportionofthenonstatutorystockoptiongrantedtoyouonOctober25,2013(the“2013NSO”),whichunvestedportionconsistsofoptionswithrespectto72,571sharesofCompanycommonstockasofthedatehereof,isherebycancelledandyoushallhavenofurtherrightswithrespecttheretoaftertheEffectiveDate.Theportionofthe2013NSOthatisvestedasofthedatehereof,comprisedofoptionswithrespectto91,032sharesofCompanycommon,stockshallremainoutstandingandbeexercisablepursuanttothetermsoftheapplicablestockoptionagreementandtheCompany’sstockincentiveplan;
(iii)TheunvestedportionoftheincentivestockoptiongrantedtoyouonOctober25,2013(the“2013ISO”),whichunvestedportionconsistsofoptionswithrespectto29,068sharesofCompanycommonstockasofthedatehereof,isherebycancelledandyoushallhavenofurtherrightswithrespecttheretoaftertheEffectiveDate.Theportionofthe2013ISOthatisvestedasofthedatehereof,comprisedofoptionswithrespectto29,068sharesofCompanycommonstock,shallremainoutstandingandbeexercisablepursuanttothetermsoftheapplicablestockoptionagreementandtheCompany’sstockincentiveplan;and
(iv)TheunvestedportionoftherestrictedstockawardgrantedtoyouonOctober25,2013,whichunvestedportionconsistsof19,567sharesofCompanycommonstockasofthedatehereof,shallcontinuetovestandremainoutstandingpursuanttothetermsoftheapplicablerestrictedstockagreementandtheCompany’sstockincentiveplan.
10CorporateDrive,Suite300,Burlington,MA01803t:781-852-3200f:781-272-2915www.enduranceinternational.com
Page2of2Pleasesignbelowtoagreetoandacknowledgeyourconsenttotheforegoing.
Sincerely,/s/HariRavichandranHariRavichandran,ChiefExecutiveOfficer
AcknowledgedandAgreed:
/s/TivankaEllawalaTivankaEllawala
Date:12/28/2015
10CorporateDrive,Suite300,Burlington,MA01803t:781-852-3200f:781-272-2918www.enduranceinternational.com
Exhibit 21.1
Subsidiaries of the Registrant
Name
Jurisdiction ofIncorporationor Organization
Names Under WhichSubsidiaryDoes Business
EIGInvestorsCorp. DE TheEnduranceInternationalGroup,Inc.
DE
AccountSupportApolloHostingArvixeBizLandBlueDominoBuyDomainsCloudbyIXDomainPrivacyServiceFBORegistrantDomainHostDot5HostingDotsterEasyCGIeHostEntryHostFatCowFreeYellowGlobatHostExcellenceHostCentricHostClearHostYourSiteHyperMartIMOutdoorsIPageIPowerIXWebHostingJustHostNetfirmsNetWorks/WebhostingNexxPowWebPureHostRe.VuReadyHostingSEOGearsSpertlySprlySpryStartLogicSuperGreenHostingThisDomainForSaleWorldwide3392225132TypepadUSANetHostingVerio
Name
Jurisdiction ofIncorporationor Organization
Names Under WhichSubsidiaryDoes Business
ViaVerioVirtualAveVPSLinkWebHost4LifeWebstrikeSolutionsXeranYourwebhosting
BluehostInc.
UT
DomainPrivacyServiceFBORegistrantHostClearJustHostSuperGreenHostingHostmonsterUnifiedLayer
HostGator.comLLC
FL
AptHostBlueFurNodelSite5WebHostingSupport
JDIBackupLimitedEnglandandWales
EnduranceInternationalGroup—West,Inc.
DE
1ASPHostDomainDLXDomainRegistrationsDominoDotsterEmailBrainFortuneCityHomesteadTechnologiesHotGamesMatchingPointHostingMyBlogSiteNameWinner
Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
EnduranceInternationalGroupHoldings,Inc.Burlington,Massachusetts
WeherebyconsenttotheincorporationbyreferenceintheRegistrationStatementsonFormS-8(No.333-191894andNo.333-209680)ofEnduranceInternationalGroupHoldings,Inc.ofourreportsdatedFebruary29,2016relatingtotheconsolidatedfinancialstatementsofEnduranceInternationalGroupHoldings,Inc.andtheeffectivenessofEnduranceInternationalGroupHolding,Inc.’sinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting,appearinginthisAnnualReportonForm10-KofEnduranceInternationalGroupHoldings,Inc.fortheyearendedDecember31,2015.
/s/BDOUSA,LLP
BDOUSA,LLPBoston,Massachusetts
February29,2016
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I,HariRavichandran,certifythat:
1.IhavereviewedthisAnnualReportonForm10-KofEnduranceInternationalGroupHoldings,Inc.;
2.Basedonmyknowledge,thisreportdoesnotcontainanyuntruestatementofamaterialfactoromittostateamaterialfactnecessarytomakethestatementsmade,inlightofthecircumstancesunderwhichsuchstatementsweremade,notmisleadingwithrespecttotheperiodcoveredbythisreport;
3.Basedonmyknowledge,thefinancialstatements,andotherfinancialinformationincludedinthisreport,fairlypresentinallmaterialrespectsthefinancialcondition,resultsofoperationsandcashflowsoftheregistrantasof,andfor,theperiodspresentedinthisreport;
4.Theregistrant’sothercertifyingofficerandIareresponsibleforestablishingandmaintainingdisclosurecontrolsandprocedures(asdefinedinExchangeActRules13a-15(e)and15d-15(e))andinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting(asdefinedinExchangeActRules13a-15(f)and15d-15(f))fortheregistrantandhave:
a) Designedsuchdisclosurecontrolsandprocedures,orcausedsuchdisclosurecontrolsandprocedurestobedesignedunderoursupervision,toensure
thatmaterialinformationrelatingtotheregistrant,includingitsconsolidatedsubsidiaries,ismadeknowntousbyotherswithinthoseentities,particularlyduringtheperiodinwhichthisreportisbeingprepared;
b) Designedsuchinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting,orcausedsuchinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingtobedesignedunderoursupervision,
toprovidereasonableassuranceregardingthereliabilityoffinancialreportingandthepreparationoffinancialstatementsforexternalpurposesinaccordancewithgenerallyacceptedaccountingprinciples;
c) Evaluatedtheeffectivenessoftheregistrant’sdisclosurecontrolsandproceduresandpresentedinthisreportourconclusionsabouttheeffectivenessofthedisclosurecontrolsandprocedures,asoftheendoftheperiodcoveredbythisreportbasedonsuchevaluation;and
d) Disclosedinthisreportanychangeintheregistrant’sinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingthatoccurredduringtheregistrant’smostrecentfiscal
quarter(theregistrant’sfourthfiscalquarterinthecaseofanannualreport)thathasmateriallyaffected,orisreasonablylikelytomateriallyaffect,theregistrant’sinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting;and
5.Theregistrant’sothercertifyingofficerandIhavedisclosed,basedonourmostrecentevaluationofinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting,totheregistrant’sauditorsandtheauditcommitteeoftheregistrant’sboardofdirectors(orpersonsperformingtheequivalentfunctions):
a) Allsignificantdeficienciesandmaterialweaknessesinthedesignoroperationofinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingwhicharereasonablylikelytoadverselyaffecttheregistrant’sabilitytorecord,process,summarizeandreportfinancialinformation;and
b) Anyfraud,whetherornotmaterial,thatinvolvesmanagementorotheremployeeswhohaveasignificantroleintheregistrant’sinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting.
Date:February29,2016 By: /s/HariRavichandran
HariRavichandran
ChiefExecutiveOfficer(PrincipalExecutiveOfficer)
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I,MarcMontagner,certifythat:
1.IhavereviewedthisAnnualReportonForm10-KofEnduranceInternationalGroupHoldings,Inc.;
2.Basedonmyknowledge,thisreportdoesnotcontainanyuntruestatementofamaterialfactoromittostateamaterialfactnecessarytomakethestatementsmade,inlightofthecircumstancesunderwhichsuchstatementsweremade,notmisleadingwithrespecttotheperiodcoveredbythisreport;
3.Basedonmyknowledge,thefinancialstatements,andotherfinancialinformationincludedinthisreport,fairlypresentinallmaterialrespectsthefinancialcondition,resultsofoperationsandcashflowsoftheregistrantasof,andfor,theperiodspresentedinthisreport;
4.Theregistrant’sothercertifyingofficerandIareresponsibleforestablishingandmaintainingdisclosurecontrolsandprocedures(asdefinedinExchangeActRules13a-15(e)and15d-15(e))andinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting(asdefinedinExchangeActRules13a-15(f)and15d-15(f))fortheregistrantandhave:
a) Designedsuchdisclosurecontrolsandprocedures,orcausedsuchdisclosurecontrolsandprocedurestobedesignedunderoursupervision,toensure
thatmaterialinformationrelatingtotheregistrant,includingitsconsolidatedsubsidiaries,ismadeknowntousbyotherswithinthoseentities,particularlyduringtheperiodinwhichthisreportisbeingprepared;
b) Designedsuchinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting,orcausedsuchinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingtobedesignedunderoursupervision,
toprovidereasonableassuranceregardingthereliabilityoffinancialreportingandthepreparationoffinancialstatementsforexternalpurposesinaccordancewithgenerallyacceptedaccountingprinciples;
c) Evaluatedtheeffectivenessoftheregistrant’sdisclosurecontrolsandproceduresandpresentedinthisreportourconclusionsabouttheeffectivenessofthedisclosurecontrolsandprocedures,asoftheendoftheperiodcoveredbythisreportbasedonsuchevaluation;and
d) Disclosedinthisreportanychangeintheregistrant’sinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingthatoccurredduringtheregistrant’smostrecentfiscal
quarter(theregistrant’sfourthfiscalquarterinthecaseofanannualreport)thathasmateriallyaffected,orisreasonablylikelytomateriallyaffect,theregistrant’sinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting;and
5.Theregistrant’sothercertifyingofficerandIhavedisclosed,basedonourmostrecentevaluationofinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting,totheregistrant’sauditorsandtheauditcommitteeoftheregistrant’sboardofdirectors(orpersonsperformingtheequivalentfunctions):
a) Allsignificantdeficienciesandmaterialweaknessesinthedesignoroperationofinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingwhicharereasonablylikelytoadverselyaffecttheregistrant’sabilitytorecord,process,summarizeandreportfinancialinformation;and
b) Anyfraud,whetherornotmaterial,thatinvolvesmanagementorotheremployeeswhohaveasignificantroleintheregistrant’sinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting.
Date:February29,2016 By: /s/MarcMontagner
MarcMontagner
ChiefFinancialOfficer(PrincipalFinancialOfficer)
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATIONPURSUANTTO18U.S.C.SECTION1350,
ASADOPTEDPURSUANTTOSECTION906OFTHESARBANES-OXLEYACTOF2002
InconnectionwiththeAnnualReportonForm10-KofEnduranceInternationalGroupHoldings,Inc.fortheperiodendedDecember31,2015asfiledwiththeSecuritiesandExchangeCommissiononthedatehereof(the“Report”),theundersigned,HariRavichandran,ChiefExecutiveOfficerofEnduranceInternationalGroupHoldings,Inc.,herebycertifies,pursuantto18U.S.C.Section1350,asadoptedpursuanttoSection906oftheSarbanes-OxleyActof2002,that,tothebestofhisknowledgeonthedatehereof:
(1) theReportfullycomplieswiththerequirementsofSection13(a)or15(d)oftheSecuritiesExchangeActof1934;and
(2) theinformationcontainedintheReportfairlypresents,inallmaterialrespects,thefinancialconditionandresultsofoperationsofEnduranceInternationalGroupHoldings,Inc.
Date:February29,2016 By: /s/HariRavichandran
HariRavichandran
ChiefExecutiveOfficer(PrincipalExecutiveOfficer)
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATIONPURSUANTTO18U.S.C.SECTION1350,
ASADOPTEDPURSUANTTOSECTION906OFTHESARBANES-OXLEYACTOF2002
InconnectionwiththeAnnualReportonForm10-KofEnduranceInternationalGroupHoldings,Inc.fortheperiodendedDecember31,2015asfiledwiththeSecuritiesandExchangeCommissiononthedatehereof(the“Report”),theundersigned,MarcMontagner,ChiefFinancialOfficerofEnduranceInternationalGroupHoldings,Inc.,herebycertifies,pursuantto18U.S.C.Section1350,asadoptedpursuanttoSection906oftheSarbanes-OxleyActof2002,that,tothebestofhisknowledgeonthedatehereof:
(1) theReportfullycomplieswiththerequirementsofSection13(a)or15(d)oftheSecuritiesExchangeActof1934;and
(2) theinformationcontainedintheReportfairlypresents,inallmaterialrespects,thefinancialconditionandresultsofoperationsofEnduranceInternationalGroupHoldings,Inc.
Date:February29,2016 By: /s/MarcMontagner
MarcMontagner
ChiefFinancialOfficer(PrincipalFinancialOfficer)