employee welfare - hyundai 2014

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7/23/2019 Employee Welfare - Hyundai 2014 http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/employee-welfare-hyundai-2014 1/80 A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE WELFARE CHAPTER-1 INTRODUCTION:  Welfare includes anything that is done for the comfort and improvement of employees and is provided over and above the wages. Welfare helps in keeping the morale and motivation of the employees high so as to retain the employees for longer duration. The welfare measures need not be in monetary terms only but in any kind/forms. Employee welfare includes monitoring of working conditions, creation of industrial harmony through infrastructure for health, industrial relations and insurance against disease, accident and unemployment for the workersand their families.  Labour welfare entails all those activities of employer which are directed towards providing the employees with certain facilities and services in addition to wages or salaries. Labour welfare has the following objectives ! To provide better life and health to the workers ! To make the workers happy and satisfied ! To relieve workers from industrial fatigue and to improve intellectual, cultural and material conditions of living of the workers. The basic features of labour welfare measures are as follows ! Labour welfare includes various facilities, services and amenities provided to workers for improving their health, efficiency, economic betterment and social status. ! Welfare measures are in addition to regular wages and other economic benefits available to workers due to legal provisions and collective bargaining ! Labour welfare schemes are fle"ible and ever#changing. $ew welfare measures are added to the e"isting ones from time to time. ! Welfare measures may be introduced by the employers, government, employees or by any social or charitable agency. ! The purpose of labour welfare is to bring about the development of the whole personality of the workers to make a better workforce. 1

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Page 1: Employee Welfare - Hyundai 2014

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A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE WELFARE

CHAPTER-1

INTRODUCTION:

  Welfare includes anything that is done for the comfort and improvement of 

employees and is provided over and above the wages. Welfare helps in keeping the morale and

motivation of the employees high so as to retain the employees for longer duration. The welfare

measures need not be in monetary terms only but in any kind/forms. Employee welfare includes

monitoring of working conditions, creation of industrial harmony through infrastructure for 

health, industrial relations and insurance against disease, accident and unemployment for the

workersand their families.

  Labour welfare entails all those activities of employer which are directed

towards providing the employees with certain facilities and services in addition to wages or 

salaries.

Labour welfare has the following objectives

! To provide better life and health to the workers

! To make the workers happy and satisfied

! To relieve workers from industrial fatigue and to improve intellectual, cultural and

material conditions of living of the workers.

The basic features of labour welfare measures are as follows

! Labour welfare includes various facilities, services and amenities provided to workers for 

improving their health, efficiency, economic betterment and social status.

! Welfare measures are in addition to regular wages and other economic benefits available

to workers due to legal provisions and collective bargaining

! Labour welfare schemes are fle"ible and ever#changing. $ew welfare measures are

added to the e"isting ones from time to time.

! Welfare measures may be introduced by the employers, government, employees or by

any social or charitable agency.

! The purpose of labour welfare is to bring about the development of the whole personality

of the workers to make a better workforce.

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  The very logic behind providing welfare schemes is to create efficient,

healthy, loyal and satisfied labour force for the organi%ation. The purpose of providing such

facilities is to make their work life better and also to raise their standard of living. The important

 benefits of welfare measures can be summari%ed as follows

! They provide better physical and mental health to workers and thus promote a healthy

work environment

! &acilities like housing schemes, medical benefits, and education and recreation facilities

for workers' families help in raising their standards of living. This makes workers to pay

more attention towards work and thus increases their productivity.

! Employers get stable labour force by providing welfare facilities. Workers take active

interest in their jobs and work with a feeling of involvement and participation.

! Employee welfare measures increase the productivity of organi%ation and promote

healthy industrial relations thereby maintaining industrial peace.

! The social evils prevalent among the labours such as substance abuse, etc are reduced to

a greater e"tent by the welfare policies.

  ()uring the pre#independence period, industrial relations policy of the

*ritish +overnment was one of laisse% faire and also of selective intervention. There

were hardly any labour welfare schemes. fter independence, labor legislations have

formed the basis for industrial relations and social security. These legislations have also

 provided machinery for bipartite and tripartite consultations for settlement of disputes.-oon after independence, the government at a tripartite conference in )ecember 01

adopted the industrial truce resolution. -everal legislations, including the following, were

enacted to maintain industrial peace and harmony &actories ct, 02, Employees -tate

3nsurance ct, 02 and 4inimum Wages ct, 02. The payment of bonus act was

 passed in 56.

  3n the early 7s, the process of economic reforms was set in motion when the

government introduced a series of measures to reduce control on industries, particularly large

industries. The workers have opposed economic liberali%ation policy for fear of unemployment

while entrepreneurs have welcomed it in the hope of new opportunities to improve 3ndian

industries. The new economic policy has directly affected industrial relations in the country,

 because the government has to play a dual role, one of protecting the interest of the workers, andsecond to allow a free interplay of the market forces. Economic reforms, by removing barriers to

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A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE WELFARE

entry, have created competitive markets. &iscal stabili%ation has resulted in drastic reduction in

 budgetary support to the public sector commercial enterprises while e"posing these enterprises

to increased competition from private sector.

  Labour and Employee Welfare sub#sector consists of si" main

 programmed vi%. Employee dministration, 8ehabilitation of bonded Employee, ssistance to

Employee 9ooperatives, 9raftsmen training programmed, pprenticeship training programmed,

Employment -ervices and -anjay +andhi -wavalamban:oja, Welfare includes anything that is

done for the comfort and improvement of employees and is provided over and above the wages.

Welfare helps in keeping the morale and motivation of the employees high so as to retain the

employees for longer duration. The welfare measures need not be in monetary terms only but in

any kind/forms. Employee welfare includes monitoring of working conditions, creation of industrial harmony through infrastructure for health, industrial relations and insurance against

disease, accident and unemployment for the workers and their families. Labor welfare entails all

those activities of employer which are directed towards providing the employees with certain

facilities and services in addition to wages or salaries. 3n the early 77s labour unions, social

reformers, journalists, and photographers brought to national attention poor working conditions

e"perienced by industrial workers. 3n the ensuing economic climate of the late ;7s and <7s,

many e"ecutives came to believe that the foundation of business and of a democratic societyitself rested in part in affirming the role of the worker. To inspire company loyalty, discourage

high employee turnover and unioni%ation, and present a good face to the public, corporate

managers began to focus on the well#being of the employee through the practice of welfare

capitalism

1.2DEFINITION OF EMPLOYEE WELFARE:

The concept of =Employee welfare> is fle"ible and elastic and fifers widely with times, region,

industry, social value and customs degree of industriali%ation the general socio#economic

development of the people and political ideologies prevailing at a particular moments. 3t is also

mounded according to the age group, se", socio#culture background, marital status, economic

status and education level of the workers in various industries.

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A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE WELFARE

Employee welfare has been defined in different ways

The o"ford dictionary defines employee's welfare as

  “Efforts make life worth living for workmen ” The encyclopedia of 

social sciences defines it as ”The voluntary efforts of the employees to establish,

within the existing industrial system, working and sometimes living and cultural 

conditions of employee beyond what is required by law, the customs of the country

and the conditions of market”

The 3 L? reports refer with +erard to employee welfare as

  “Such services, facilities and amenities which may be established in

or in the vicinity of undertaking to enable the persons employed in their to

 perform their work in healthy, congenial surrounding and provided with amenities

conducive to good health and high morale”

ccording to committee on employee welfare, welfare services should mean

  “Such services, facilities adequate canteens, rest and 

recreation facilities, sanitary and medical facilities, arrangements for travel to

and from and services, as contributed to conditions under which workers are

employed”

NEED OF THE STUDY:

  common place that we see the need to apply 8elations and welfare is in

the work place. 3n the work force, we can see 8elations play a key role in leadership success.

 person unable to grasp 8elations and apply it, will not become or stay a leader. 3t is critical that

anyone seeking to lead or 8elations understand (@owletts @ierarchy of Work 4otivators.(

-alary, benefits, working conditions, supervision, policy, safety, security, affiliation, and

relationships are all e"ternally motivated needs. These are the first three levels of (@owletts

@ierarchy( When these needs are achievedA the person moves up to level four and then five.

@owever, if levels one through three are not met, the person becomes dissatisfied with their job.

When satisfaction is not found, the person becomes less productive and eventually Buits or is

fired. chievement, advancement, recognition, growth, responsibility, and job nature are internal

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A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE WELFARE

motivators. These are the last two levels of (@owletts @ierarchy.( They occur when the person

motivates themselves Cafter e"ternal motivation needs are met.D n employer or leader that

meets the needs on the (@owletts @ierarchy( will see motivated employees and see productivity

increase. nderstanding the definition of motivation, and then applying it, is one of the most

 prevalent challenges facing employers and supervisors. 9ompanies often spend thousands of 

dollars each year hiring outside firms just to give motivation seminars.

OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY:

. To find out the present welfare activates and its level of the employees of Hyund! "#$#%&

'!"!$(d.

;. To find out the blockages for the 8elations in Hyund! "#$#%& '!"!$(d Ci.e welfareD.

<. To suggest measures for improvement of the 8elations as a discipline FointA0. To study the hygienic and 8elational content factors.

 S)#*( #+ $,( &$udy

! The study is confined and relevant only to Hyund! "#$#%& '!"!$(d not applicable to any

organi%ation.

! The study covers motivational practices in Hyund! "#$#%& '!"!$(d at various levels of 

employees.

! The study assists the management in determining the decision regarding the performance of 

the employee.

METHODOLOY:

 The basic principle in the research has been adopted in the overall methodology. The

following methodology has been used for meeting the reBuirements,

! )efining objectives

! )eveloping the information sources

! 9ollection of information

! nalysis of information

! -uggestion

The methodology followed for collection, analysis under interpretation of data in

e"plained below.

1. RESEARCH DESINS:

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There are generally three categories of research based on the type of information

reBuired, they are

 . E"ploratory research

 ;. )escriptive research

<. 9asual research

The research category used in this project in descriptive research, which is focused on the

accurate description of the variable in the problem model. 9onsumer profile studies, market

 potential studies, product usage studies, ttitude surveys, sales analysis, media research and

 prove survey s are the,

E"amples of this research. ny source of information can be used in this study although

most studies of this nature rely heavily on secondary data sources and survey research.

2. P%!"%y S#u%)(: )iscussions with plant staff, 3nterviews, Guestionnaire administered.

. S()#nd%y S#u%)(: Hournals 4aga%ines and articles from prominent newspapers.

Fopulation and -ample There are 07 ?fficers I -upervisors and 77 4anagerial staff .The

Buestionnaire is administered to 77 ?fficers, -upervisory staff, and 4anagerial staff.

-ample si%e is 77.

.SAMPLE DESIN

aD -ampling unit the study is directed towards the e"ecutive of managerial level.

 bD -ample si%e sample si%e of 77 is taken in this study

/0DATA ANALYSES

-imple analysis method is followed for analysing the data pertaining to differentdimensions of employees. -imple statistical data like percentage are used in the interpretation of 

data pertaining to the study. The results are illustrated by means of bar charts.

L!"!$$!#n& #+ $,( &$udy:

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A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE WELFARE

There are certain limitations of the concept of empowerment. 3t may be cost consuming

in selecting personnel, training costs and labour costs may be high, it may result in slower or 

inconsistent services and poor use of the techniBue of empowerment.

t the outset, 4anagers must also accept the fact that not all employees want to be

empowered. 4any workers just work better in jobs that are clearly defined and closely

supervised. ?nce both employees and managers have received proper training, the ne"t step is

go give employee's control of the resources needed to make the improvements in their job and

work processes. *y giving employees information, resources and training and by following with

measurements and reinforcement, @uman 8esources can create an empowered environment. *ut

Empowerment should be continuous process like Bualityimprovement and it is like a race

without a finish line. Those companies that take the first step by creating an environment

conductive to empowerment will be at the head of the pack 

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9@FTE8#33

INDUSTRY PROFILE

COMPANY PROFILE

Au$#"#!'( !ndu&$%y !n Ind!

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The u$#"#!'( !ndu&$%y !n Ind! is the ninth largest in the world with an annual production of

over ;.< million units in ;772 3n ;77, 3ndia emerged as siaJs fourth largest e"porter of

automobiles, behind Hapan, -outh Korea and Thailand.

&ollowing  economic liberali%ation in 3ndia  in , the 3ndian automotive industry hasdemonstrated sustained growth as a result of increased competitiveness and rela"ed restrictions.

-everal 3ndian automobile manufacturers such as T?:?T 4otors,  4aruti -u%uki  and

4ahindra and 4ahindra,  e"panded their domestic and international operations. 3ndiaJs robust

economic growth led to the further e"pansion of its domestic automobile market which attracted

significant 3ndia#specific investment by multinational automobile manufacturers. 3n &ebruary

;77, monthly sales of passenger cars in 3ndia e"ceeded 77,777 units.

 bryonic automotive industry emerged in  3ndia  in the 07s. &ollowing the independence, in01, the +overnment of 3ndia and the private sector  launched efforts to create an automotive

component manufacturing industry to supply to the automobile industry. @owever, the growth

was relatively slow in the 67s and 57s due to nationali%ation and the license raj  which

hampered the 3ndian private sector. fter 17, the automotive industry started to grow, but the

growth was mainly driven by tractors, commercial vehicles and scooters. 9ars were still a major 

lu"ury. Hapanese manufacturers entered the 3ndian market ultimately leading to the establishment

of 4arutidyog. number of foreign firms initiated joint ventures with 3ndian companies.

3n the 27s, a number of Hapanese manufacturers launched joint#ventures for building

motorcycles and light commercial#vehicles. 3t was at this time that the 3ndian government chose

-u%uki for its joint#venture to manufacture small cars. &ollowing the economic liberali%ation in

and the gradual weakening of the license raj, a number of 3ndian and multi#national car 

companies launched operations. -ince then, automotive component and automobile

manufacturing growth has accelerated to meet domestic and e"port demands.

The *ritannica Encyclopaedia a motorcycle as a bike or tricycle propelled by an internal

 combustion engine Cor, less often by an electric engineD. The automobile was the reply to the

th century reams of self#propelling the horse#drawn biker age. -imilarly, the invention of the

motorcycle created the self propelling bicycle. The first commercial design was three#wheeler 

 built by Edward *utler in +reat *ritain in 220. This employed a hori%ontal single#cylinder 

gasoline engine mounted between two steer able front wheels and connected by a drive chain to

the rear wheel. The 77s saw the conversion of many bicycles or pedal cycles by adding small,

centrally mounted spark ignition engine engines. There was then felt the need for reliableconstructions. This led to road trial tests and competition between manufacturers. Tourist

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Trophy CTTD races were held on the 3sle of main in 71 as reliability or endurance races. -uch

were the proving ground for many new ideas from early two#stroke#cycle designs to

supercharged multivalent engines mounted on aerodynamic, backbonefibre reinforced

 bodywork.

The invention of two wheelers is a much#debated issue. =Who invented the first

motorcycleM> 4ay seem like a simple Buestion, =safety>, bicycle, i.e., bicycle with front and

rear wheels of the same si%e, with a pedal crank mechanism to drive the rear wheel. Those

 bicycles in turn described from high#wheel bicycles. The high wheelers descended from an

early type of pushbike, without pedals, propelled by the rider's feet pushing against the ground.

These appeared around 277, used iron banded wagon wheels, and were called =bone#crushers>,

 both for their jarring ride, and their tendency to toss their riders. +ottiieb )aimler Cwho credited

with the building the first motorcycle in 226, one wheel in the front and one in the back,

although it had a smaller spring#loaded outrigger wheel on each side. 3t was constructed mostly

of wood, the wheels were of the iron#banded wooden#spooked wagon#type and it definitely had

a =bone#crusher> chassisN

&8T@E8 )EOEL?F4E$T-

  4ost of the developments during the early phase concentrated on three and four#wheeled

design since it was comple" enough to get the machines running without having to worry about

them falling over. The ne"t notable two#wheeler though was the @ildebrand I Wolf 4ueller,

 patented in 4unich in 20. 3n 26, the &rench firm of )eion#button built and engine that was

to make the mass production and common use of motorcycle possible. The first motorcycle with

electric start and a fully modem electrical systemA the @ence special from the 3ndian 4otorcycle

9ompany astounded the industry in <. *efore World War , 349 was the largest motorcycle

manufacturer in the world producing over ;7777 bikes per year.

3$98E-3$+ F?FL83T:

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A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE WELFARE

The popularity of the vehicle grew especially after 7, in 5A the 3ndian motorcycle

company introduced the model @ racer, and placed it on sale. )uring World War , all branches

of the armed forces in Europe used motorcycles principally for dispatching. fter the war, it

enjoyed a sport vogue until the +reat )epression began in motorcycles lasted into the late ;7 th

centuryA weight the vehicle being used for high#speed touring and sport competitions. The more

sophisticated of a ;6cc model. -ince then, an increasing number of powerful bikes have bla%ed

the roads.

@3-T?839L 3$)-T8: )EOEL?F4E$T-

3ndian is the second largest manufacturer and producer to two wheelers in the World. 3tstands ne"t only to Hapan and 9hina in terms of the number of O produced and domestic sales

respectively. This destination was achieved due to variety of reason like restrictive policy

followed by the government of 3ndia towards the passenger bike industry, rising demand for 

 personal transport, inefficiency in the public transportation system etc. The 3ndian two#wheelers

industry made a small beginning in the early 67s when utomobile products of 3ndia CF3D

started manufacturing scooters in the country. ntil 62, F3 and Enfield were the sole

 producers.

The two wheelers market was opened were opened to foreign competition in the mid#

27s. nd the then market leaders#Escorts and Enfield were caught unaware by the onslaught of 

the 77cc bikes of the four 3ndo# Hapanese joint ventures. With the availability of fuel#efficiency

low power bikes, demand swelled, resulting in @ero @onda then the only producer of four 

stroke bikes C77cc categoryD, gaining a top slot.

The first Hapanese motorcycles were introduced in the early eighties. TO- -u%uki and

@ero @onda brought in the first two#stroke and four#stroke engine motorcycles respectively.

These two players initially started with assembly of 9K) Kits, and later on progressed to

indigenous manufacturing.

  The industry had a smooth ride in the 67s, 57s and 17s when government prohibited new

entries and strictly controlled capacity e"pansion. The industry saw a sudden growth in the 27s.

The industry witnessed a steady of 0P leading to a peak volume of . mn vehicles in 7.

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  3n 7 the entire automobile industry saw a drastic fall in demand. This resulted in a

decline of 6P in and 2P in ;, resulting in a production loss of 7.0mn vehicles.

*arring @ero @onda, all the major producers suffered from recession in &:< and &:0. @ero

@onda showed a marginal decline in ;.

  The reason for recession in the sector were the incessant rise in fuel prices, high input costs

and reduced purchasing power due to significant like increased production in ;, due to new

entrants coupled with recession in the industry resulted in companies either reporting losses or a

fall in profits.

  The two#wheelers market has had a perceptible shift from a buyers' market to a sellers'

market with a variety of choice, players will have compete on various fronts vi%. pricing,

technology product design, productivity after sale service, marketing and distribution. 3n the

short term, market shares of individual manufacturers are going to be sensitive to capacity,

 product acceptance, pricing and competitive pressures from other manufacturers.

  s incomes grow and people grow and people feel the need to own a private means of 

transport, sales of two#wheelers will rise. Fenetration is e"pected to increase to appro"imately to

more than ;6P by ;776.

The motorcycle segment will continue to lead the demand for two#wheelers in the

coming years. 4otorcycle sale is e"pected to increase by ;7P you as compared to P growth in

the scooter market and <P by moped sales respectively for the ne"t two years.

The four#stroke scooters will add new dimension to the two#wheeler segment in the coming

future.

The sian continent is that largest user of the two#wheelers in the world. This is due to poor 

road infrastructure and low per capita income, restrictive policy on bike industry. This is due to

oligopoly between top five players in the segment, compared to thirsty manufacturers in the bike

industry.

E3*#%$&

3ndia has emerged as one of the worldJs largest manufacturers of small cars. ccording to !ew

"ork Times, 3ndiaJs strong engineering base and e"pertise in the manufacturing of low#cost, fuel#

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A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE WELFARE

efficient cars has resulted in the e"pansion of manufacturing facilities of several automobile

companies like @yundai 4otors, $issan, Toyota, Oolkswagen and -u%uki.

3n ;772, @yundai 4otors alone e"ported ;07,777 cars made in 3ndia. $issan 4otors plans to

e"port ;67,777 vehicles manufactured in its 3ndia plant by ;7. -imilarly, +eneral 4otorsannounced its plans to e"port about 67,777 cars manufactured in 3ndia by ;7.

3n -eptember ;77, &ord 4otors announced its plans to setup a plant in 3ndia with an annual

capacity of ;67,777 cars for -Q677 million. The cars will be manufactured both for the 3ndian

market and for e"port. The company said that the plant was a part of its plan to make 3ndia the

hub for its global production business. &iat 4otors also announced that it would source more

than -Q billion worth auto components from 3ndia.

ccording to *loomberg L.F., in ;77 3ndia surpassed 9hina as siaJs fourth largest e"porter of

cars.

INDIAN AUTOMOBILE COMPANIES

 N#$'( Ind!n u$#"#!'( "nu+)$u%(%&

! A&,#4 L(y'nd

! C,!n4% M#$#%& *eachster, @ammer, 8oadster .2-, 8ockster, Heepster , -ailster.

! F#%)( M#$#%&

! H!ndu&$n M#$#%& mbassador .

! M,!nd% 4ajor , Rylo, -corpio.

! M%u$! Su5u4! 277, lto, Wagon8 , Estilo, -tar , 8it%, -wift, -wift )Sire, -R0, ?mni,

Oersa, +ypsy

! P%("!(% -igma, 8oadster , 8i?.

! Sn M#$#%& -torm

! TOYOTA M#$#%&  $ano, 3ndica, 3ndigo, -umo, -afari, TL.ria

E'()$%!) )% )#"*n!(& !n Ind!

! janta +roup

! 4ahindra

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A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE WELFARE

! @ero Electric 8EO

! Tara 3nternational

! T?:?T 4otors

Mu'$!-n$!#n' u$#"#!'( "nu+)$u%(%&

L#)''y "nu+)$u%(d Au$#"#!'(& #+ Mu'$!-n$!#n' C#"*n!(&

! Aud! 0, 5.

! BMW < -eries, 6 -eries.

! C,(6%#'($ -park , *eat, veo #O, veo, ?ptra, 9ru%e, Tavera.

! F!$ Falio, +rande Funto, Linea.

! F#%d 3kon, &iesta, &usion, Endeavour , &igo

! H#nd Ha%%, 9ity, 9ivic, ccord.

! Hyund! -antro, i7, +et%, i;7, ccent, Oerna, @yundai , -onata.

! M(%)(d(&-B(n5 9#9lass, E#9lass

! M!$&u!&,! Lancer , Lancer 9edia.

! N!&&n 4icra

! R(nu'$ Logan

! 74#d &abia, ?ctavia, Laura.

! T#y#$ 9orolla, 3nnova, &ortuner 

! V#'4&89(n Hetta, Fassat, Folo.

C%& &#'d !n Ind! & CBU C#"*'($('y Bu!'$ Un!$&0

! Aud! 2, TT, 82, G6, G1.

! B(n$'(y rnage, %ure, *rooklands, 9ontinental +T, 9ontinental &lying -pur ,

4ulsanne.

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A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE WELFARE

! BMW 5 -eries, 1 -eries, R<, R6, R5, 4<, 46, 45 and S0.

! C,(6%#'($ 9aptiva

! F!$ $uova 677.

! H#nd 9ivic @ybrid, 98#O.

! Hyund! -anta &e.

! J9u% R&, RH, RK .

! L"#%9,!n! +allardo, 4urcilago.

! Lnd R#6(% 8ange 8over , 8ange 8over -port, )iscovery 0, &reelander ;.

! My), 61 and 5;.

! M(%)(d(&-B(n5 9L#9lass, 9L-#9lass, -#9lass, -L#9lass, -LK#9lass, 4#9lass, Oiano.

! M!$&u!&,! Fajero, 4ontero, ?utlander .

! N!&&n Teana, R#Trail, <71S.

! P#%&),( , *o"ter , Fanamera, 9ayman, 9ayenne.

! R#''& R#y)( +host, Fhantom, Fhantom 9oup, Fhantom )rophead 9oup.

! 74#d -uperb.

! Su5u4! +rand Oitara.

! T#y#$ 9amry, Land 9ruiser , Land 9ruiser Frado, Frius.

! V#'4&89(n *eetle, Touareg.

! V#'6# -27, R97.

9?4F$: F8?&3LE

HISTORY:

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The 9ompany is an authori%ed )ealer of @yundai 4otors 3ndia Limited C@43LD for sale

of its entire range of motor vehicles. 3t is also authori%ed to service I repair of all @yundai cars

and also deals in spare parts of @yundai cars.

Lakshmi @yundai was established in the year 2 in @imayathnagar with the launch of 

@yundai's first car in 3ndia# the evergreen -$T8?. The entire business is managed under the

able leadership and guidance of the managing )irector -ri K.8ama 4ohana8ao.

-oon after the @imayathnagar showroom, came up the Ustate#of#art service facilities at

Kukatpally, *anjarahills and L.*.$agar. These service canters are well eBuipped to cater to the

needs of valued customers. The management left no stone unturned to review research and

implement the latest of technologies and methodologies to improve on the sales, service on the

customer satisfaction. 9ontinuous up gradation of the facilities at the sales and service outlets

and adding to the service agenda each time, add been sales graph go high by the year.

AWARDS:

! @yundai Elantra Won the J9ar of the :earJ ward at J9ar 3ndia I *ike 3ndia wards

;7<J

! @yundai Elantra Won the J*est )esign and -tylingJ ward at J*loomberg TO uto 9ar

3ndia ;7<J

! @yundai Elantra Won the J-aloon 9ar of the :earJ ward at J*loomberg TO uto 9ar

3ndia ;7<J

! @yundai Elantra Won the JE"ecutive 9ar of the :earJ ward at J9ar 3ndia I *ike 3ndia

wards ;7<J

! @yundai Elantra Won the J)esign of the :earJ ward at J9ar 3ndia I *ike 3ndia wards

;7<J

! @yundai Elantra Won the J9ar of the :earJ ward at J9$*9 TO2 ?verdrive wards

;7<J

! @yundai Elantra Won the JE"ecutive -edan of the :earJ ward at J9$*9 TO2 ?verdrive

wards ;7<J

! @yundai Elantra won the J)esign of the :earJ award at J$)TO 9ar I *ike wards ;7<J

! @yundai -onata won the J&ull -i%e -edan of the :earJ award at J$)TO 9ar I *ike

wards ;7<J

! @yundai Elantra won the J4id -i%e -edan of the :earJ award at J$)TO 9ar I *ikewards ;7<J

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! @yundai Elantra won the J9$* OiewersJ 9hoice 9ar of the :earJ award at J$)TO 9ar I

*ike wards ;7<J

! @yundai Elantra won the J-aloon 9ar of the year ;7;J by **9 Top +ear 4aga%ine

wards ;7;

! Oerna gets the J-edan ?f The :ear ;7J +olden -teering ward

! @43L gets the Jutomotive 9ompany ?f the :ear ;7J +olden -teering ward

! Eon gets the JEntry#Level @atchback ?f The :earJ at ET Sigwheels wards ;7

! @43L gets the J*est 9ar 4anufacturer ;7;J award by 4otor Oikatan maga%ine

The awards received for =*est in sales> in south region, =*est in finance>, =Top performer>

in ;776 and their technicians being awarded with a +old 4edal for standing $o. in the world at

World skill ?lympics held at Korea#stand testimony to the recognition that received at the global

level.

ccording to the popular belief, a customer walking into LK-@43 @:$)3 is treated

like an asset. @is/her needs are assessed in the first stage and the customer is educated

subseBuently about the product line, service range, allied services, etc., ample information and

time is given to the prospective buyer to make up his/her mind on which car to buy.

focused customer centric approach, unparalleled service motto, top#end facilities, bouBuet of 

allied services, solid after sales backup, Buality assurance, unconditional warranty promise and

desire to e"cel through service are some of the threads which blend in effectively to give birth to

the fabric called LK-@43 @:$)3's success is just beginning and more to e"pect

spectacular chapters in the preamble =Winning Edges>.

LA;SHMI HYUNDAI MAN POWER:

)epartment ?wn 9ontract Total-ales 61 7 61

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-ervice ;5 0 16-paces 6 7 6

&inance I

@8/dministration

2 7 2

Total ;5 0 <06

RECRUITMENT PROCESS AT LA;SHMI HYUNDAI:

The recruitment process involves both internal and e"ternal methods. In$(%n' "($,#d&namely are employee referrals, promotions, intercompany transfers.

E"*'#y(( %(+(%%'&<

This is the most common method of recruitment used by the organi%ation. Last year the

organi%ation recruited 5 employees by employee referrals.

P%#"#$!#n&

Fosts falling vacant due to be filled will be notified within the division/office, giving educational

Bualifications and e"perience laid down for the post and the e"tent to which these will be rela"ed

for promotion and inviting applications from eligible employees in lower group, who have

rendered the reBuisite Bualifying service and who have reBuisite higher post.

E3$(%n' "($,#d& of recruitment followed by the organi%ation are employment e"change, paper 

advertisements and campus recruitment. .

E"*'#y"(n$ E3),n9(: ll vacancies are to be notified to the Local Employment E"change. 3f 

employment e"changes are unable to sponsor the suitable candidates within the prescribed time

limits, the vacancies may be advertised in the press on a local/regional advertisement the

vacancies may be advertised on 3ndia *asis. minimum of two weeks' notice is to given to the

Local Employment E"change for sponsoring suitable candidates.

P*(% d6(%$!&("(n$&:

?f the e"ternal methods this method is mostly adopted by the organi%ation. This method of 

recruitment involves advertising the reBuirements of personnel in two of the leading newspapers

one being in English language and other being in regional language. &or recruitments in

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@yderabad, Eenadu and )eccan 9hronicle are the two leading newspapers that the reBuirement

of personnel is advertised.

SELECTION PROCESS AT LA;SHMI HYUNDAI:

fter the recruitment process ne"t step is the selection process in employing a suitable candidate

into the organi%ation. t @industan eronautics Limited the selection process mainly includes

test/interviews. 3f a candidate passes through the different rounds of interviews/test then he is

employed into the organi%ation. The Fersonnel )epartment of each division or the corporate

office will screen the applications received and categori%e them to those that satisfy prescribed

minimum educational Bualification and e"perience and those do not.

P(%&#n' Mn9(% In$(%6!(8:

This is the first round of interview for the candidate. The Fersonal manager checks the

knowledge of the candidate in the applied field along with his positive attitude, communication

skills and so on. ?n personal dissatisfaction the manager can call the candidate for another round

of interview. @e prepares an evaluation report on the candidatesJ performance in the interview.

B#%d D!%()$#%& In$(%6!(8:fter the personal manager interview, the ne"t in line is the *oard )irectors 3nterview. There are

0 directors who take the seat of interviewer. Guestions about family background, health details,

academic performance and activities, likes and dislikes, attitudes and capabilities etc. are all

Buestioned. The interview conducted by the *oard directors can take any shape from stress

interview to formal or informal interview depending on the kind of department they are being

recruited for. ll the directors prepare an evaluation report individually on the candidate's

 performance in relation to personality, intelligence, attitudes, skills and knowledge and so on. .

V(%!+!)$!#n #+ D$( #+ B!%$,= C,%)$(% nd An$()(d(n$&

The secondary school certificate is the accepted document reBuired for verification of date of

 birth. @owever, if this document is not available, the candidate should produce a 8E-4E. 3n

that he/she mention all study details of them.

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APPOINTMENT OF SELECTED CANIDIDATES

9andidates who are selected for appointment to post will be issued with a letter proposing to

offer the post or offering the post. 3f they accept appointment offer they are to be reply in the

form.

SALES TEAM PERFORMANCE BONUS POINTS

niversal &actors -ub#&actors $o. of Foints Total pointsHob Knowledge I

Hudgment

Froduct 3nformation 77

<67

9ommunication -kills 16+)4- p gradation 77

ccessories -elling -kills ;6&inance )ealing -kills 67

-ales Fersonality Fresentation -kills 67

<77

9onfidence Level 67Ooice I *ody 9ulture 77

ppearance 67

V -elling -kills 67

9ode ?f 9onduct Time 4anagement 67

<67

?beying ?rders 77lertness 16

9ompany )ress 67ttendance 8ecord 16

  @yundai 4otor 3ndia Limited C@43LD is a wholly owned subsidiary of @yundai

4otor 9ompany C@49D, -outh Korea and is the largest passenger car e"porter and the secondlargest car manufacturer in 3ndia. @43L presently markets 5 models of passenger cars across

segments. The ; segment includes the -antro, i7 and the i;7, the < segment includes the

ccent and the Oerna, the 6 segment includes the -onata Transform and the -O segment

includesthe -anta &e.

  @43L's fully integrated state#of#the#art manufacturing plant near 9hennai boasts of the most

advanced production, Buality and testing capabilities in the country. To cater to rising demand,

@43L commissioned its second plant in &ebruary ;772, which produces an additional <77,777

units per annum, raising @43L's total production capacity to 577,777 units per annum.

3n continuation with its commitment to providing 3ndian customers with cutting#edge globaltechnology, @43L has set up a modern multi#million dollar research and development facility

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in the cyber city of @yderabad. 3t aims to become a centre of e"cellence for automobile

engineering and ensure Buick turnaround time to changing consumer needs.

s @49's global e"port hub for compact cars, @43L is the first automotive company in 3ndia

to achieve the e"port of 7 lakh cars in just over a decade. @43L currently e"ports cars tomore than 7 countries across E, frica, 4iddle East, Latin merica, sia and ustralia. 3t

has been the number one e"porter of passenger car of the country for the si"th year in a row.

  To support its growth and e"pansion plans, @43L currently has a <6 strong

dealer network and 507 strong service points across 3ndia, which will see further e"pansion in

;77. 4r. @an Woo Fark joined @yundai 4otor 9ompany in -eoul, -outh Korea, in 2; in

the finance department and ever since he has been involved with costing, auditing and the

financial operations of the company.@e joined @yundai 4otor 3ndia Limited in ;77< as the

9hief &inancial ?fficer and since then he has played a pivotal role in @43L as he was

involved in all aspects of the company in his capacity as a 9&?.4r Fark has a vast e"perience

and understanding of @yundai 4otor 3ndia Ltd and the 3ndian culture and has successfully led

his team for the last seven years.4r Fark holds a degree in *usiness dministration from the

niversity of )an kook in -eoul, -outh Korea. Frior to his becoming the 4anaging )irector 

of @43L he held the position of 9&? and -enior E"ecutive )irector. 4r Fark lives in 9hennai

with his wife. @e has two children, a son and a daughter. The son is studying at niversity of 

Te"as, ustin and the daughter is studying at -$: *uffalo. 4r Fark was born in -outh

Korea on Hanuary ;, 62.

@yundai 4otor 3ndia Engineering C@43ED is a fully owned subsidiary of @yundai 4otor 

9ompany, -outh Korea, which has set up the 8I) 9entre in @yderabad. @43E is a centre with

one of the most advanced research and development facilities which focuses on state of the art

 product and design engineering and rigorous Buality enhancement. The new 8I) 9entre at

@yderabad in 3ndia is @yundai 4otor 9ompany's fourth overseas 8I) centre.

-et up with an investment of 8s. 20 crores, the new ;77,777 sBuare#foot facility 8I) 9entre,

is aimed at further accelerating local content development and enable @yundai to respond even

more Buickly to changing customer needs across the world. The 8I) 9entre will further 

facilitate the development of 3ndia as @yundai's global hub for manufacturing and engineering

of small cars. The new 8I) 9entre in @yderabad will support all back#end operations like

computer aided engineering C9ED, computer aided design C9)D and help the 8 I ) work 

taking place across @yundai's car line#up. The 8I) 9entre will help in developing vehicles

which includes their styling, design engineering and vehicle test I evaluation. The 8I) 9entre

will play a pivotal role for cars manufactured in 3ndia in order to satisfy the specific needs of the

3ndian customers. @yundai 4otor 9ompany's other overseas 8I) centres are located in the

nited -tates, +ermany, Hapan I Korea.

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Mn9("(n$ P,!'#&#*,y With the spirit of creative challenge, we will strive to create a more

affluent lifestyle for humanity, and contribute to the harmony and co#prosperity with

shareholders, customers, employees and other stakeholders in the automobile industry.

The spirit of creative challenge has been a driving force in leading @49 to where it is today.

3t is the permanent key factor for @49 to actively respond to change in the management system

and seek creative and selfinnovative system. With the spirit of creative challenge, we create

 profits, the primary objective of a private enterprise. &urthermore, we take responsibility for the

environment and society we belong to, and offer sustainable mobility in order to implement our 

corporate philosophy and provide benefits to all stakeholders including shareholders, customers,

e"ecutives, employees, suppliers, and communities.  V!&!#n  We announced (3nnovation for 

9ustomers( as our midto longterm vision with five core strategies global orientation, respect

for human values, customer satisfaction, technology innovation, and cultural creation. We desire

to create an automobile culture of putting customer first via developing human creativity.

  Mn9("(n$ P#'!)y *ased on a respect for human dignity, we make efforts to meet the

e"pectations of all stakeholders including customers and business partners by building a

constructive relationship amongst management, labor, e"ecutives and employees. lso, we focus

on communicating our corporate values both internally and e"ternally, and gaining confidence.

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4id#and Long#term -trategies We developed five midand longterm strategies global

management, higher brand values, business innovation, environmental management, and

strengthening product competitiveness. Especially, we selected environmental management as

one of our strategies to meet the needs of our stakeholders and the society we belong to. We alsointend to promote sustainability development and preservation of the environment.

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MOST LI;ED SMALL CAR IS SANTRO>IN

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The ll $ew -onata

CHAPTER-III

THEORETICAL BACKGROUND

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  Welfare includes anything that is done for the comfort and improvement of employees and is

 provided over and above the wages. Welfare helps in keeping the morale and motivation of the

employees high so as to retain the employees for longer duration. The welfare measures need not

 be in monetary terms only but in any kind/forms. Employee welfare includes monitoring of 

working conditions, creation of industrial harmony through infrastructure for health, industrial

relations and insurance against disease, accident and unemployment for the workers and their 

families.

Labour welfare entails all those activities of employer which are directed towards providing the

employees with certain facilities and services in addition to wages or salaries.

Labour welfare has the following objectives

! To provide better life and health to the workers

! To make the workers happy and satisfied

! To relieve workers from industrial fatigue and to improve intellectual, cultural and

material conditions of living of the workers.

The basic features of labour welfare measures are as follows

! Labour welfare includes various facilities, services and amenities provided to workers for 

improving their health, efficiency, economic betterment and social status.

! Welfare measures are in addition to regular wages and other economic benefits availableto workers due to legal provisions and collective bargaining

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! Labour welfare schemes are fle"ible and ever#changing. $ew welfare measures are

added to the e"isting ones from time to time.

! Welfare measures may be introduced by the employers, government, employees or by

any social or charitable agency.

! The purpose of labour welfare is to bring about the development of the whole personality

of the workers to make a better workforce.

The very logic behind providing welfare schemes is to create efficient, healthy, loyal and

satisfied labour force for the organi%ation. The purpose of providing such facilities is to make

their work life better and also to raise their standard of living. The important benefits of welfare

measures can be summari%ed as follows

! They provide better physical and mental health to workers and thus promote a healthy

work environment

! &acilities like housing schemes, medical benefits, and education and recreation facilities

for workers' families help in raising their standards of living. This makes workers to pay

more attention towards work and thus increases their productivity.

! Employers get stable labour force by providing welfare facilities. Workers take active

interest in their jobs and work with a feeling of involvement and participation.

! Employee welfare measures increase the productivity of organi%ation and promote

healthy industrial relations thereby maintaining industrial peace.

! The social evils prevalent among the labours such as substance abuse, etc. are reduced to

a greater e"tent by the welfare policies.

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E"*'#y(( W('+%( S),("(&

?rgani%ations provide welfare facilities to their employees to keep their motivation levels high.

The employee welfare schemes can be classified into two categories vi%. statutory and non#

statutory welfare schemes. The statutory schemes are those schemes that are compulsory to

 provide by an organi%ation as compliance to the laws governing employee health and safety.

These include provisions provided in industrial acts like &actories ct 02, )ock Workers ct

Csafety, health and welfareD 25, 4ines ct 5;. The non statutory schemes differ from

organi%ation to organi%ation and from industry to industry.

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STATUTORY WELFARE SCHEMES

The statutory welfare schemes include the following provisions

! D%!n4!n9 W$(%: t all the working places safe hygienic drinking water should be

 provided.

! F)!'!$!(& +#% &!$$!n9: 3n every organi%ation, especially factories, suitable seating

arrangements are to be provided.

! F!%&$ !d **'!n)(&: &irst aid appliances are to be provided and should be readily

assessable so that in case of any minor accident initial medication can be provided to the

needed employee.

! L$%!n(& nd U%!n'&:  sufficient number of latrines and urinals are to be provided in

the office and factory premises and are also to be maintained in a neat and clean

condition.

! Cn$((n +)!'!$!(&: 9afeteria or canteens are to be provided by the employer so as to

 provide hygienic and nutritious food to the employees.

! S*!$$##n&: 3n every work place, such as ware houses, store places, in the dock area and

office premises spittoons are to be provided in convenient places and same are to be

maintained in a hygienic condition.

! L!9,$!n9: Froper and sufficient lights are to be provided for employees so that they can

work safely during the night shifts.

! W&,!n9 *')(&: deBuate washing places such as bathrooms, wash basins with tap and

tap on the stand pipe are provided in the port area in the vicinity of the work places.

! C,n9!n9 %##"&: deBuate changing rooms are to be provided for workers to change

their cloth in the factory area and office premises. deBuate lockers are also provided to

the workers to keep their clothes and belongings.

! R(&$ %##"&: deBuate numbers of restrooms are provided to the workers with provisions

of water supply, wash basins, toilets, bathrooms, etc.

NON STATUTORY SCHEMES

4any non statutory welfare schemes may include the following schemes

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! P(%&#n' H('$, C%( R(9u'% "(d!)' ),()4-u*&0: -ome of the companies provide

the facility for e"tensive health check#up

! F'(3!-$!"(: The main objective of the fle" time policy is to provide opportunity to

employees to work with fle"ible working schedules. &le"ible work schedules are initiated by employees and approved by management to meet business commitments while

supporting employee personal life needs

! E"*'#y(( A&&!&$n)( P%#9%"&: Oarious assistant programs are arranged like e"ternal

counselling service so that employees or members of their immediate family can get

counselling on various matters.

! H%&&"(n$ P#'!)y: To protect an employee from harassments of any kind, guidelines

are provided for proper action and also for protecting the aggrieved employee.

! M$(%n!$y Ad#*$!#n L(6( ?  Employees can avail maternity or adoption leaves.

Faternity leave policies have also been introduced by various companies.

! M(d!-)'!" In&u%n)( S),("(: This insurance scheme provides adeBuate insurance

coverage of employees for e"penses related to hospitali%ation due to illness, disease or 

injury or pregnancy.

! E"*'#y(( R(+(%%' S),("(:  3n several companies employee referral scheme isimplemented to encourage employees to refer friends and relatives for employment in the

organi%ation.

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EMPLOYEE WELFARE

  Employee welfare defines as (efforts to make life worth living for workmen(. These

efforts have their origin either in some statute formed by the state or in some local custom or in

collective agreement or in the employerJs own initiative.

! To give e"pression to philanthropic and paternalistic feelings.

! To win over employeeJs loyalty and increase their morale.

! To combat trade unionism and socialist ideas.

! To build up stable labour force, to reduce labour turnover and absenteeism.

! To develop efficiency and productivity among workers.

! To save oneself from heavy ta"es on surplus profits.

! To earn goodwill and enhance public image.

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! To reduce the threat of further government intervention.

! To make recruitment more effective Cbecause these benefits add to job appealD.

 P%!n)!*'(& #+ E"*'#y(( W('+%( S(%6!)(

  &ollowing are generally given as the principles to be followed in setting up a employee

welfare service

! The service should satisfy real needs of the workers. This means that the manager must

first determine what the employeeJs real needs are with the active participation of

workers.

! The service should such as can be handled by cafeteria approach. )ue to the difference

in -e", age, marital status, number of children, type of job and the income level of

employees there are large differences in their choice of a particular benefit. This is

known as the cafeteria approach. -uch an approach individualises the benefit system

though it may be difficult to operate and administer.

! The employer should not assume a benevolent posture.

! The cost of the service should be calculate and its financing established on a sound basis.

! There should be periodical assessment or evaluation of the service and necessary timely

on the basis of feedback.

 Ty*(& #+ E"*'#y(( W('+%( S(%6!)(&

  S+($y S(%6!)(&

Frevention of accidents is an objective which reBuires o e"planation.

The costs of accidents are enormous in suffering to the injured, in reduction or loss of earnings,

in disabilities and incapacities which afflict those involved and in compensation, insurance and

legal costs, in lost time, filling in reports and attending to enBuiries, and in spoilage of materials,

eBuipment and tools to management.

  ccidents are the conseBuence of two basic factors technical and human. Technical

factors include all engineering deficiencies, related to plant, tools material and general work 

environment. Thus, for e"ample, improper lighting, inadeBuate ventilation, poor machine

guarding and careless housekeeping are some ha%ards which may cause accidents. @uman

factors include all unsafe acts on the part of employees. n unsafe act is usually the result of 

carelessness.

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A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE WELFARE

  :oung and new employees, because of their difficulty in adjusting to the work situation

and to life in general, also have many more accidents than do old and nature workers.

 T,( P,(n#"(n#n #+ A))!d(n$ P%#n(n(&&. -ome persons believe wrongly in the theory that

certain individuals are accident prone, that is , they have some personality trait as opposed tosome characteristic of the environment which predisposes them to have more accidents than

others in work condition where the risk of ha%ards is eBual to all.

C#"*#n(n$& #+ S+($y S(%6!)(

  mong the many components of a safety service the following have proved effective

when applied in combination

! A**#!n$"(n$ #+ &+($y #++!)(%

3n big organi%ations, the appointment of a safety officer to headthe safety department is a must.

3n small organi%ations, the personnel manager may look after the functions of this department.

The head of the safety department, who is usually a staff man, is granted power to inspect the

 plant for unsafe condition, to promote sound safety practices Cthrough posters and d safety

campaignsD, to make safety rules, and to report violations to the plant manager.

! Su**#%$ y '!n( "n9("(n$

The head of the safety department, whether enjoying a staff or a functional position, by him,cannot make a plan safe. @is appointment lulls line management into assuming that all its safety

 problems have been solved.

! E'!"!n$!#n #+ ,5%d&

lthough complete elimination of all ha%ards is virtually 3mpossibility but following steps can

 be taken to help reduce them

! J# &+($y n'y&!&

ll job procedures and practices should be analysed by an e"pert to discover ha%ards. @e should

then suggest changes in their motion patterns, seBuence and the like.

! P')("(n$

poorly placed employee is more apt to incur injury than a properly placed employee.

Employees should be placed on jobs only after carefully estimating and considering the job

reBuirements with those which the individual apparently possesses.

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A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE WELFARE

! P(%&#n' *%#$()$!6( (@u!*"(n$

Endless variety of personal safety eBuipment is available nowadays which can be used to prevent

inju

! S+(9u%d!n9 "),!n(%y

+uards must be securely fi"ed to all power#driven machinery.

! M$(%!'& ,nd'!n9

Though often ignored, the careless handling of heavy and inflammable materials is an important

source of several injuries and fire.

! Hnd $##'&

4inor injuries often result from improperly using a good tool or using a poorly designed tool.Therefore, close supervision and instruction should be given to the employees on the proper tool

to use a proper use of the tool.

! S+($y $%!n!n9= (du)$!#n nd *u'!)!$y

-afety training is concerned with developing safety skills, whereas safety education is concerned

with increasing contest programmes, safety campaigns, suggestion awards, and various audio#

visual aids can be considered as different forms of employee education.

! S+($y !n&*()$!#n

n inspection by a trained individual or a committee to detect evidence of possible safety

ha%ards Csuch as poor lighting, slippery floors, unguarded machines, faulty electrical

installations, poor work methods and disregard of safety rulesD is a very effective device to

 promote safety.

 H('$, S(%6!)(&  The prevention of accident constitutes only on segment of the function of employee

maintenance. nother eBually important segment is the employeeJs general health, both physical

and mental.

  There are two aspects of industrial health services

! Freventive

! 9urative, the former consists of 

! pre#employment and periodic medical e"amination,

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A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE WELFARE

! removal or reduction of health ha%ards to the ma"imum e"tent possible,

! -urveillance over certain classes of workers such as women, young persons and persons

e"posed to special risks.

 C#un&(''!n9 S(%6!)(&

  n employee very often comes across problems which have emotional content. &or 

e"ample, he may be nearing retirement and feeling insecure or he may be getting promotion and

feeling hesitant to shoulder increased responsibility or he may be worried due to some family

 problem.

Employee Welfare in 3ndia

  The chapter on the )irective Frinciples of -tate Folicy in our 9onstitution e"presses the

need for labour welfare thus

! The -tate shall strive to promote the welfare of the people by securing and protecting as

effectively as it may a social order in which justice, social, economic and political, shall

inform all the institutions of the national life.

! The -tate shall, in particular, direct its policy towards securing

! That the citi%ens, men and women eBually, have the right to an adeBuate means of

livelihoodA

! That the ownership and control of the material resources are so distributed as to sub serve

the common good.

! The -tate shall make provision for securing just and humane conditions of work and

maternity relief.

 &actories ct, 02

  The principal ct to provide for various labour welfare measures in 3ndia is the &actories

ct, 02. The ct applies to all establishments employing 7 or more workers where power is

used and ;7 or more workers where power is not used, and where a manufacturing process is

 being carried on.

 E"*'#y(( W('+%( O++!)(%

  -ection 0 of the factories act provides that in every factory wherein 677 or more

workers are ordinarily employed the employer shall appoint at least one welfare officer.

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A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE WELFARE

  The welfare officer should possessA CiD a university degreeA CiiD degree or diploma in

social service or social work or social welfare from a recogni%ed institutionA and CiiiD adeBuate

knowledge of the language spoken by the majority of the workers in the area where the factory is

situated.

  -upervision

  9ounselling workers

  dvising management

  Establishing liaison with workers

  working with management and workers to improve productivity.

  working with outside public to secure proper enforcement of various acts.

 H('$, #+ E"*'#y((&

! 9leanliness. Every factory shall be kept clean by daily sweeping or washing the floors

and work rooms and by using disinfectant where necessary.

! )isposal of wastes and effluents. Effective arrangements shall be made for the disposal

of wastes and for making them innocuous.

! Oentilation and temperature. Effective arrangements shall be made for ventilation andtemperature so as to provide comfort to the workers and prevent injury to their health.

! )ust and fume. Effective measures shall be taken to prevent the inhalation and

accumulation of dust and fumes or other impurities at the work place.

! rtificial humidification. The -tate +overnment shall make rules prescribing standard of 

humidification and methods to be adopted for this purpose.

! ?vercrowding. There shall be in every work room of a factory in e"istence on the date of 

commencement of this act at least .cubic meters and of a factory built after the

commencement of this act at least 0.; cubic meters of space for every employee.

! Lighting. The -tate +overnment may prescribe standards of sufficient and suitable

lighting.

! )rinking Water. There shall be effective arrangement for wholesome drinking water for

workers at convenient points.

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A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE WELFARE

! Latrines and urinals. There shall be sufficient number of latrines and urinals, clean, well#

ventilated, conveniently situated and built according to prescribed standards separately

for male and female workers.

! -pittoons. There shall be sufficient number of spittoons placed at convenient places inthe factory.

S+($y #+ E"*'#y((&

! &encing of machinery. ll dangerous and moving parts of machinery shall be securely

fenced. -crews, bolts and teeth shall be completely encased to prevent danger.

! Work on or near machinery in motion. Lubrication or other adjusting operation on

moving machinery shall be done only by a specially trained adult male worker.

! Employment of young persons on dangerous machines. $o young person shall be

allowed to work on any dangerous machine Cso prescribed by the state governmentD

unless he is sufficiently trained or is working under the supervision of knowledgeable

 person.

! )evice for cutting off power. -uitable device for cutting of power in emergencies shall

 be provided.

! @oists and lifts. These shall be made of good material and strength, thoroughly

e"amined at least once in every si" months and suitably protected to prevent any person

or thing from being trapped.

 W('+%( #+ E"*'#y((&

  9hapter O of the factories ct contains provisions about the welfare of employees.

These are as follows

! There shall be separate and adeBuately screened washing facilities for the use of male

and female employees.

! There shall be suitable places provided for clothing not worn during working hours and

for the dying of wet clothing.

! There shall be suitable arrangement for all workers to sit for taking rest if they are

obliged to work in a standing position.

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A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE WELFARE

! There shall be provided the reBuired number of first#aid bo"es or cupboard Cat the rate of

one for every 67 workersD eBuipped with the prescribed contents readily available

during the working hours of the factory.

! The -tate +overnment may make rules reBuiring that in any specified factory employingmore than ;67 employees a canteen shall be provided and maintained by the occupier for 

the use of the employee.

! There shall be provided sufficiently lighted and ventilated lunch room if the number of

employees ordinarily employed is more than 67.

 R(&$%!)$!#n& !n $,( F)$#%!(& A)$ #n $,( ("*'#y"(n$ #+ y#un9 *(%&#n&:

1. P%#,!!$!#n & $# ("*'#y"(n$ #+ ),!'d%(n S()$!#n 0

 $o child who has not completed his fourteenth year shall be reBuired or allowed to work in any

factory.

2. E"*'#y"(n$ #+ C,!'d%(n nd Ad#'(&)(n$ S()$!#n 0

child who has completed his fourteenth year or an adolescent shall not be reBuired or allowed

to work in any factory unless following conditions are fulfilled

! The manager of the factory has obtained a certificate of fitness granted to such young

! While at work, such child or adolescent carries a token giving reference to such

certificate.

. C(%$!+!)$( #+ +!$n(&& S()$!#n 0

*efore a young person is employed in the factory, a certifying surgeon has to certify that such

 person is fit for that work in the factory.

 W('+%( Fund&

  3n order to provide welfare facilities to the workers employed in mica, iron, ore,

manganese ore and chrome ore, limestone and dolomite mines and in the beedi industry, the

welfare funds have been established to supplement the efforts of the employers and the -tate

+overnment under respective enactments.

  The welfare measures financed out of the funds relate to development of medical

facilities, housing, supply of drinking water, support for education of dependents and recreation,

etc.

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A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE WELFARE

V#'un$%y B(n(+!$&:

  *enefits are also given voluntarily to workers by some progressive employers. These

include loans for purchasing houses and for educating children, leave travel concession, fair 

 price shops for essential commodities and loans to buy personal conveyance.

4achinery 9onnected with Employee Welfare Work 

1. C,!(+ !n&*()$#% #+ F)$#%!(&

3t is the duty of the 9hief inspector of factories Cwho generally works under the administrative

control of the labour commissioner in each stateD to ensure enforcement of various provisions of 

&actories ct i2n respect of safety, health and welfare of workers.

2. C(n$%' L#u% In&$!$u$(

The institute was set up in *ombay in 55 to facilitate the proper implementation of the

&actories ct, 02A to provide a centre of information for inspectors, employers, workers and

others concerned with the wellbeing of industrial labour and to stimulate interest in the

application of the principles of industrial safety, health and welfare.

. N$!#n' S+($y C#un)!'

The $ational -afety 9ouncil was wet up on 0th 4arch, 55 in *ombay at the initiative of the

nion 4inistry of Labour and 8ehabilitation, +overnment of 3ndia, as an autonomous national

 body with the objective of generating developing and sustaining an movement of safety

awareness at the national level.

/. D!%()$#% (n(%' #+ M!n(& S+($y

The )irector +eneral of 4ines -afety enforces the 4ines ct, 6;. @e inspects electrical

installation and machinery provided in the mines and determines the thickness of barriers of ;

adjacent mines in order to prevent spread of fire and danger of inundation.

A**%!&' #+ W('+%( S(%6!)(&

! ?ne of the main obstacles in the effective enforcement of the welfare provisions of the

&actories ct has been the Buantitative and Bualitative inadeBuacy of the inspection staff.

! at present, a labour welfare officer is not able to enforce laws independently because he

has to work under the pressure of management.

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A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE WELFARE

! Women workers do not make use of the crXche facilities either because they are

dissuaded by the management to bring their children with them or because they have to

face transport difficulties.

N$!#n' C#""!&&!#n #n E"*'#y(( R()#""(nd$!#n&

! The statutory provisions on safety are adeBuate for the time being effective enforcement

is the current need.

! Every fatal accident should thoroughly be enBuired into and given wide publicity among

workers.

! Employers should play a more concerted role in safety and accident prevention

 programme and in arousing safety consciousness.

! -afety should become a habit with the employers and workers instead of remaining a

mere ritual as at present.

! nions should take at least as much interest in safety promotion as they take in claims for 

higher wages.

 SOCIAL SECURITY

  The connotation of the term (-ocial -ecurity( varies form country to country with

different political ideologies. 3n socialist countries, the avowed goal is complete protection to

every citi%en form the cradle to the grave.

  There are some components of -ocial -ecurity

! 4edical care

! -ickness benefit

! nemployment benefit

! ?ld#age benefit

! Employment injury benefit

! &amily benefit

! 4aternity benefit

! 3nvalidity benefit and

! -urvivorJs benefit

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A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE WELFARE

 S#)!' S()u%!$!(& "y ( #+ $8# $y*(&

! -ocial assistance under which the -tate finances the entire cost of the facilities and benefits

 provided.

! -ocial insurance, under the -tate organi%es the facilities financed by contributions form theworkers and employers, with or without a subsidy from the state.

S#)!' S()u%!$y !n Ind!

  t present both types of social security schemes are in vogue in our country. mong the

social assistance schemes are the most important.

  The social insurance method, which has gained much wider acceptance than the social

assistance method, consists of the following enactments.

  The workmenJs 9ompensation ct, 5.

  The EmployeeJs -tate 3nsurance ct, 02.

  The employeesJ -tate 3nsurance ct, 02.

  The 4aternity *enefit ct, 5.

EmployeesJ compensation ct, ;<

a. C#6(%9(. This ct covers all workers employed in factories, mines, plantations, transport

undertakings, construction works, railways, ships, circus and other ha%ardous occupations

specified in schedule 33 of the ct.

The ct empowers the -tate +overnment to e"tend the coverage of the ct by adding any

ha%ardous occupation to the list of such occupations is schedule 33.

! Ad"!n!&$%$!#n.  The ct is administered by the -tate +overnment which appoints

9ommissioners for this purpose under sec. ;7 of the ct.

! B(n(+!$&.  nder the ct, compensation is payable by the employer to a workman for all

 personal injuries caused to him by accident arising out of and in the course of his

employment which disable him for more than < days.

2. E"*'#y((& S$$( In&u%n)( A)$= 1/

! ?ther than seasonal factories, run with power and employing ;7 or more workers.

! Ad"!n!&$%$!#n. The ct is administered by the E-3 9orporation, an autonomous body

consisting of representatives of the 9entral and -tate +overnments, employers,employees, medical profession and parliament.

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A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE WELFARE

! B(n(+!$&.  The ct, which provides for a system of compulsory insurance, is a landmark

in the history of social security legislation in 3ndia.

! M(d!)' B(n(+!$.  n insured person or Cwhere medical benefit bas been

e"tended to his familyD a member of his family who reBuires medical treatment isentitled to receive medical benefit free of charge.

! S!)4n(&& B(n(+!$. n insured person, when he is sick, is also entitled to get

sickness benefit at the standard benefit rate corresponding to his average daily

wage.

! n insured woman is entitled to receive maternity benefit Cwhich is twice the

sickness benefit rateD for all days on which she does not work for remaining

during a period of ; weeks of which not more than 5 weeks shall precede the

e"pected date of confinement.

! The ct makes a three#fold classification of injuries in the same way as is done in

the workmenJs compensation ct.

! D(*(ndn$& B(n(+!$. 3f an insured person meets with an accident in the course

of his employment an dies as a result thereof, his dependants, i.e. his widow,

legitimate or adopted sons and legitimate unmarried daughters get this benefit.

. T,( M$(%n!$y B(n(+!$ A)$= 11

4aternity benefit is one of the important benefits provided under theEmployees -tate 3nsurance

ct, 02. nother important legislation in this respect is the 4aternity *enefit ct, 5. The

ct covers only those persons who are not covered by the Employees -tate 3nsurance ct. The

ct entitles a woman employee to claim maternity leave from her employer if she has actually

worked for a period of at least 57 days in the ; months immediately preceding the day of her 

e"pected delivery.

The act further provides for the payment of medical bonus of 8s. ;67

to the confined woman worker.

The committee on the status of women in 3ndia 10 has, therefore,

8ecommended the following changes in the ct

! The administration of the fund should follow the pattern already established by the E-39.

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A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE WELFARE

! &or casual labour a minimum of < months of service should be considered as

Bualification service for this benefit.

! This will provide greater incentive to women workers to participate in trade union

activities.

1. T,( Py"(n$ #+ %$u!$y A)$= 12

! C#6(%9(.  The ct applies to every factory, mine, oilfield, plantation, port and 8ailway

9ompany and to every shop or establishment in which 7 or more persons are employed,

or were employed, on any day of the preceding ; months.

! Ad"!n!&$%$!#n.  The ct is administered by a controlling authority appointed by the

appropriate +overnment.

! B(n(+!$&.  nder the ct gratuity is payable to an employee on the termination of his

employment after he has rendered continuous service for not less than five years. The

completion of continuous service of five years is, however, not necessary where the

termination of the employment is due to death or disablement +ratuity is payable at the

rate of 6 daysJ wages based on the rate of wages last drawn by the employee for every

complete year of service or part thereof in e"cess of si" months. *ut the amount of 

gratuity payable to an employee shall not e"ceed 8s. <.6 lakh.

! S#u%)( #+ Fund&. nder the ct gratuity is payable entirely by the Employer. &or this

 purpose is reBuired either CiD to obtain insurance with the Life 3nsurance 9orporation, or

CiiD to establish a gratuity fund. Thus it is his liability to pay the premium in the first case

to make the contribution in the second case.

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A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE WELFARE

9@FTE8#3O

DATA ANALYSIS INTREPRITATION

)ata analysis has been done by arranging the data in a simple table form and percentages are

calculated. The Buantitative data has been represented by drawing out the charts where evernecessary.

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A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE WELFARE

. )o you think Employee Welfare is needed in a companyM

  Ca D :E- CbD $?

&.n# O*$!#n& N#. #+ R(&*#n&(& P(%)(n$9( :E- 77 77; $? 7 7

T?TL 77 77

In$(%*%($$!#n:

To above Buestion, almost 77P of the employees thought that the Employee

Welfare programs is needed in a company.

;. 3n :our ?rgani%ation Educational assistance provided for children's education

D :es

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A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE WELFARE

*D $o

S.N# O*$!#n& N#. #+ R(&*#n&(& P(%)(n$9( :E- 06 06

;  $? 66 66T?TL 77 77

 

 YES NO0

10

20

30

40

50

60

No. of Responses

No. of Reso!ses

In$(%*%($$!#n:

06Pof the employees in the organi%ation are saying that the organi%ation is bearing the

children's education as a Employee Welfare program.

<D 8ate the Welfare program, you are getting in the organi%ation

Farticulars P 8ating9anteen -ubsidy 77P

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A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE WELFARE

&estival llowance 67P $ight -hift llowance 56P

@eat Treatment llowance 16P8est 8oom &acility 6P

shift timings 7P

-afety practices 66Pdeath in harness 6P

@8 77Pniform llowance 67P

An'y&!&

56P agreed with $ight -hift llowance

16P agreed with @eat Treatment llowance6P agreed with 8est 8oom &acility

7P agreed with shift timings

66P agreed with -afety practices

6P agreed with death in harness

77P agreed with @8

67P agreed with niform llowance

In$(%*%($$!#n:

&rom the above table we can find the employees in the organi%ation are getting benefits from the

organi%ation as an employee welfare programs

4ost of the employee given the rating for the facility of canteen for their food and refreshment

facilities in the organi%ation, the organi%ation is allowing the house rent allowances also.

0. What are the methods used in your organi%ation in order to help the staff in managing aswelfareM

! 8est room! :oga and 4editation! Fhysical E"ercise and indoor games! 4usic! $one of the above

Farticulars 8esponse C$o of personsD

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A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE WELFARE

8est room 06

:oga and 4editation 0

 Fhysical E"ercise and indoor

games

;7

4usic ;7

 $one of the above

3nterpretation

Employees are managing the stress by using rest rooms and , by meditation and yoga byFhysical E"ercise and indoor games and using other.

6.3s it necessary that the organi%ation should take up the programmers for welfare programsM! :es! $o

Farticulars 8esponse C$o of personsD

:es 7

 $o 7

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 Yes No

0

10

20

3040

50

60

70

80

90

100

Respondents

Reso!"e!#s

3nterpretation

7 respondents said that the organi%ation should take up the programmers for welfare and 7 aresaid that no need to do.

5.When :ou &eel stress, who will help you to overcome the stressM! 4anagement! &amily! &riends! 9olleagues! $one of the above

Farticulars 8esponse C$o of personsD

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A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE WELFARE

4anagement <

&amily 06

&riends 7

9olleagues ;6

 $one of the above 1

3nterpretation< respondents said that management will help and 06 said that family and 7

respondents said that friends,;6 respondents said that 9olleagues and remaining 1

respondents said none of the above.

1. To increase the welfare programsM

! 3 will work very fast! 3' should decide when to rela"! 3 will work very intensively

! 3 will plan my job schedules! 3 should maintain good relations

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A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE WELFARE

! ?therFarticulars 8esponse C$o of personsD

3 will work very fast 6

3' should decide when to rela" 6

3 will work very intensively #

3 will plan my job schedules 16

3 should maintain good

relations

6

?ther #

3nterpretation6 respondents said that 3 will work very fast ,6 are 3 should decide when to rela",16 respondentssaid that they will plan my job schedules, 6 are said that maintain good relations.

2. )o your welfare programs interface in your work lifeM! :es! $o! t times

Farticulars 8esponse C$o of personsD

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A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE WELFARE

:es 06

 $o 67

t times 6

 Yes No A# #$%es

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Response

Reso!se

3nterpretation06 respondents said that personal welfare programs will interfere in work life and 67 are said noimpact and 6 are said that at the time of the mind set.

. re there any recreational programs/events at your work placeM! :es! $o

Farticulars 8esponse C$o of personsD

:es <6

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 $o 56

  Yes No

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

Respondents

Reso!"e!#s

3nterpretation<6 employees are said that there are recreational programs/events at work placeand 56 said that there are no such programs.

7.)o you setup reasonable and attainable goals when you have a large project to computerM! :es! $o

Farticulars 8esponse C$o of personsD

57

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A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE WELFARE

:es 26

 $o 6

 

 Yes No

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

Respondents

Reso!"e!#s

3nterpretation

26 respondent's setup reasonable and attainable goals when you have a large project

to computer and 6say $o.

. re you satisfied with the job at the work environmentM! :es

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A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE WELFARE

! $o

Farticulars 8esponse C$o of personsD

:es 7

 $o 7

 

 Yes No

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Respondents

Reso!"e!#s

3nterpretation

7 respondents are satisfied with the job at the work environment and 7 are

unsatisfied with the job at the work environment.

;. @ow is the communication among you and the subordinates in an ?rgani%ationM

59

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A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE WELFARE

! +ood! *ad! Foor  

Farticulars 8esponse C$o of personsD

+ood 6

*ad 6

Foor 7

&oo" '(" Poo)

0

10

20

30

40

50

6070

80

90

100

Respondents

Reso!"e!#s

3nterpretation

6 employees are said that good communication among you and the subordinates in

an organi%ation and 6 said bad communication among you and the subordinates in an

organi%ation and 7 said it is poor.

<. )oes organi%ation provides you any assistance for non welfare related problemsM! :es

60

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A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE WELFARE

! $oFarticulars 8esponse C$o of personsD

:es 6

 $o 6

 Yes No

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Respondents

Reso!"e!#s

3nterpretation

6 respondents said that organi%ation provides assistance for non welfare related

 problems nd 6 said than not doing.

0.)o you feel you have enough skills to handle the responsibilities assigned to your roleM

61

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A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE WELFARE

! :es! $o

Farticulars 8esponse C$o of personsD

:es 16

 $o ;6

 

 Yes No

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Respondents

Reso!"e!#s

3nterpretation

16 are said that they feel enough skills to handle the responsibilities assigned their

role, ;6 said they are not feeling.

62

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A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE WELFARE

6.)o you feel introduction of stress management and its preventive actions in everyorgani%ation mandatoryM

! :es! $o

3f yes please comment

Farticulars 8esponse C$o of personsD

:es 27

 $o ;7

 Yes No

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

Reso!"e!#s

 

3nterpretation

27 feel that introduction of stress management and its preventive actions in every

organi%ation mandatory and ;7 say no

63

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A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE WELFARE

E"*'#y(( B(n(+!$&

D. 3s the physical working conditions are taken care by superiorsM

D :es *D $o 9D -ometime )D 9an't say

F8T39L8- 8E-F?$)E$T-:E- 07 $? ;6

-?4E T34E ;6

9$'T -: 7

 Yes No So%e T$%e *(!+# S(,

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Respondents

Reso!"e!#s

In$(%*%($$!#n

 4ore $umber of Employees is saying that the physical working conditions are taken care

 by superiors only.

64

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A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE WELFARE

;. re you accustomed to work under many supervisors for the same nature of workM

D :es *D $o 9D -ometime )D 9an't say

F8T39L8- 8E-F?$)E$T-:E- ;6 $? 67

-?4E T34E ;69$'T -: 7

 Yes No So%e T$%e *(!+# s(,

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Respondents

Reso!"e!#s

In$(%*%($$!#n:

;6P of Employees is saying that they accustomed to work under many supervisors for the same

nature of work, 67P are no,;6P are some time and 7P respondents can't say anything.

65

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A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE WELFARE

<. )o you feel to do your duty out of your commitment to job because of the fear of survivalM

 D :es *D $o 9D -ome times

F8T39L8- 8E-F?$)E$T-:E- <7 $? 17

-?4E T34E 7

responds

,es

!o

In$(%*%($$!#n:

<7P of Employees is saying that they feel to do your duty out of your commitment to job

 because of the fear of survival, 17P of employees said no.

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A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE WELFARE

0. )o you feel that working atmosphere is friendly in nature at your work placeM

  D gree *D )isagree 9D gree to some e"tent )D 9an't say

F8T39L8- 8E-F?$)E$T-+8EE 27

)3-+8EE ;7+8EE T? -?4E ERTE$T 7

9$'T -: 7

A-)ee D$s(-)ee A-)ee #o so%e e#e!# *(!+# S(,

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

Respondents

Reso!"e!#s

In$(%*%($$!#n:

67

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A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE WELFARE

27P of Employees are saying that there working atmosphere is friendly in nature at your 

work place and ;7P are disagreed.

6. )o you feel that you are having a good report with all your peers and superiorsM

! Oery good *D verage 9D *elow verage )D Low

F8T39L8- 8E-F?$)E$T-OE8: +??) 67

OE8+E <7*EL?W OE8+E ;7

L?W 7

In$(%*%($$!#n:

4ore number of $umber of Employees is saying that feel that you are having a good rapport

with all your peers and superiors

68

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A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE WELFARE

5. )oes 3n your department work is distributed in a fair mannerM

  D :es *D $o 9D -ometime )D 9an't say

F8T39L8- 8E-F?$)E$T-:E- 57 $? <7

-?4E T34E ;79$'T -: 7

In$(%*%($$!#n:

4ore number of $umber of Employees is saying that the department work is distributed in a fair 

manner 

69

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A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE WELFARE

1. )o you feel that your job is securedM

! :es *D $o 9D )oubtful )D can't say

F8T39L8- 8E-F?$)E$T-:E- 16 $? 6

)?*T&L 79$'T -: 7

In$(%*%($$!#n:

4ore number of $umber of Employees is saying that their job is secured.

70

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A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE WELFARE

2. )o you feel )iscipline helps in individual developmentM

  D gree *D )isagree 9D gree to some e"tent )D 9an't say

F8T39L8- 8E-F?$)E$T-+8EE 16

)3-+8EE 6+8EE T? -?4E ERTE$T 7

9$'T -: 7

A-)ee D$s(-)ee A-)ee #o so%e e#e!# *(!+# S(,

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Respondents

Reso!"e!#s

In$(%*%($$!#n:

4ore number of $umber of Employees is saying that )iscipline helps in individual development

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A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE WELFARE

9@FTE8#O

FINDINS= SUESTIONS

CONCLUSION

72

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A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE WELFARE

FINDINS

. 3t is found that 77P of the employees thought that the Employee Welfare programs are

needed in a company.

;. 06P of the employees in the organi%ation are saying that the organi%ation is bearing the

children's education as a Employee Welfare program.<. Employees are managing the stress by using rest rooms C06PD , by meditation and yoga

C0PD , by Fhysical E"erciseC;7PD,by musicC;7P Dand using otherCPD.

0. 7 respondents said that the organi%ation should take up the programmers for welfare and7 are said that no need to do.

6. <P respondents said that management will help and 06P said that family and 7P

respondents said that friends, ;6P respondents said that 9olleagues and remaining 1P

respondents said none of the above.

5. 6P respondents said that 3 will work very fast, 6P are 3 should decide when to 16Prela"Arespondents said that they will plan my job schedules, 6P are said that maintaingood relations.

1. 06P respondents said that personal welfare programs will interfere in work life and67Pare said no impact and 6P are said that at the time of the mind set.

2. <6P employees are said that there are recreational programs at work placeand 56P said that there are no such programs.

. 26P respondent's setup reasonable and attainable goals when you have a large project to

computer and 6P say $o.7. 7P respondents are satisfied with the job at the work environment and 7 P are

unsatisfied with the job at the work environment.

. 6P employees are said that good communication among you and the subordinates in an

organi%ation and 6P said bad communication among you and the subordinates in anorgani%ation and 7P said it is poor.

;. 6P respondents said that organi%ation provides assistance for non welfare related

 problems and 6P said than not doing.

<. 16P are said that they feel enough skills to handle the responsibilities assigned their role,

;6P said they are not feeling.0. 27P feel that introduction of stress management and its preventive actions in every

organi%ation mandatory and ;7P say no.

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A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE WELFARE

6. 07P of Employees is saying that the physical working conditions are taken care by

superiors ;6P are no, ;6P are some time 7P are can't say anything.5. ;6P of Employees is saying that they accustomed to work under many supervisors for

the same nature of work, 67P are said no,;6P are said some time and 7P respondentscan't say anything.

1. <7P of Employees is saying that they feel to do your duty out of your commitment to job

 because of the fear of survival, 17P of employees said no.

2. 27P of Employees are saying that there working atmosphere is friendly in nature at your 

work placeand ;7P are disagreed.

SUESTIONS

The conclusions so far drawn from the study tempts to offer the following suggestions for making the organi%ation ready for empowerment. The conclusions drawn above convince

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A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE WELFARE

anybody to identify the following areas to chart out training programs for the e"ecutives to make

them completely ready for empowerment

• The organi%ation should provide the welfare schemes according to the needs of the

employees.

• The organi%ation has to concentrate on providing educational loans to the children of the

employees

• The organi%ation has to concentrate welfare programs interface in the employees work 

life.

• The organi%ation has to concentrate the physical working conditions are takencare by

superiors.

• 8est room physical e"ercise room should be cleaned with disinfectants daily.

• Frovide first#id appliances near work spots.

CONCLUSION

  3t is pertinent for every company to motivate the workers. -o welfare measures play an

important role and this is forming the responses given by the workers. The welfare measures will

75

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A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE WELFARE

help more self#review and reali%ation of the workmen. The welfare activities, which are present

in the memorandum of settlement, is only monologue. -o the company policies and procedures

with regard to welfare activities should be implemented in a professional manner not leading to

the base.

The welfare schemes provided by theare very -ujala pipes beneficial to the employees in

the organi%ation. The organi%ation has given high priority towards the living standards, health

and security of the employees. *eneficial schemes like issuing loans, bonus, Buality of food etc.,

are provided to the employees of the organi%ation. 9onducting welfare meetings periodically is

appreciable.

UESTIONNAIRE

. )o you think Employee Welfare is needed in a companyM

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A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE WELFARE

  Ca D :E- CbD $?

;. 3n :our ?rgani%ation Educational assistance provided for children's education

D :es

*D $o

<D 8ate the Welfare program, you are getting in the organi%ation

Farticulars P 8ating9anteen -ubsidy&estival llowance

 $ight -hift llowance@eat Treatment llowance8est 8oom &acilityshift timings-afety practicesdeath in harness@8niform llowance

0. What are the methods used in your organi%ation in order to help the staff in managing as

welfareM

! 8est room

! :oga and 4editation! Fhysical E"ercise and indoor games

! 4usic

! $one of the above

6. 3s it necessary that the organi%ation should take up the programmers for welfare

 programsM

! :es

! $o5.When :ou &eel stress, who will help you to overcome the stressM

! 4anagement

! &amily

! &riends

! 9olleagues

! $one of the above

1.To increase the welfare programsM

! 3 will work very fast

77

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A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE WELFARE

! 3' should decide when to rela"

! 3 will work very intensively

! 3 will plan my job schedules

! 3 should maintain good relations

! ?ther

2.)o your welfare programs interface in your work lifeM

! :es

! $o

! t times

.re there any recreational programs/events at your work placeM

! :es

! $o

7.)o you setup reasonable and attainable goals when you have a large project to

computerM

! :es

! $o

.re you satisfied with the job at the work environmentM

! :es

! $o

;.@ow is the communication among you and the subordinates in an ?rgani%ationM

! +ood

! *ad

! Foor  

<.)oes organi%ation provides you any assistance for non welfare related problemsM

! :es

! $o

0.)o you feel you have enough skills to handle the responsibilities assigned to your

roleM

! :es

! $o

78

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A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE WELFARE

6.)o you feel introduction of stress management and its preventive actions in every

organi%ation mandatoryM

! :es

! $o

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A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE WELFARE

! run4onappa, 4ir%a. -. -aiyadain, Fersonnel 4anagement, Tata 4c +raw#@ill

Fublishing 9ompany Ltd, 2.

! nnual 8eports and 4aga%ines of ultra tech cements.

! William. *. Werther, Hr. Keith )avis, @uman 8esources nd Fersonnel,.

! 4anagement, Tata 4c +raw @ill Fublishing 9ompany Ltd, 2.

! 9.8.Kothari, 8esearch 4ethodology, Oikas Fublishing @ouse,;777.

! K. swathappa, @uman 8esource I Fersonnel 4anagement. The 4c +raw#@ill

companies, ;770.

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