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    Version 1.0 2008

    SRS Name

    Emergency Management PlanVersion 1.0 October 2008

    SRS Name

    Street No., Name and Type

    Suburb

    Supported Residential Services

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    Supported Residential Services

    Emergency Management Plan

    Version 1.0 October 2008

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    ii

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    SRS NameEmergency Management Plan

    Copyright

    The State of Victoria owns the Copyright for the Emergency Management Plan Guide.

    Disclaimer

    Supported Residential Services (SRS) should seek their own advice about the Emergency Management

    Plan Guide and Sample Emergency Management Plan (Guide) which is provided to assist SRS Proprietors

    to develop an Emergency Management Plan (Plan) that is appropriate for their site. The State of Victoria,

    the Department of Human Services (DHS) and Specialists On Safety make no representation that this

    Guide will be suitable for any particular situation, and accept no responsibility for any loss, damage or

    claim arising out of any decision to apply this Guide to a particular situation. SRS using the Guide do so

    at their own risk and accept responsibility for any actions arising from its use. SRS must not use the name

    of DHS, or DHS letterhead on Plans, documents or letters generated by the Guide and must not represent

    themselves as employees or agents of DHS in their use of the Guide. DHS may update the Guide at its own

    discretion. No responsibility is taken for failure to update the Guide and it is the responsibility of the SRS

    to ensure that the information contained in their Plan is up to date and reflects the current law and any

    guidelines issued by the State of Victoria. DHS is not responsible for the provision of updates to the Guide.

    SRS that use the Guide must ensure that the needs of their organisation and its residents are taken intoaccount when using the Guide. Some aspects of the Guide such as the section on bushfires may not be

    relevant to some SRS. Appropriate Workplace Emergency Response training and evacuation exercises are

    required to educate staff and residents on how to respond to a variety of emergency situations. The Guide

    may not include all of the information required by SRS when dealing with emergency situations.

    Published by, Victorian Government Department of Human Services, Melbourne Victoria

    Copyright State of Victoria, Department of Human Services, 2008

    This publication is copyright. No part may be reproduced by any process except in accordance

    with the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968.

    Also published on the Supported Residential Services website:

    www. health.vic.gov.au/srs

    Authorised by the State Government of Victoria, 50 Lonsdale Street, Melbourne.

    Printed on sustainable paper by:

    Big Print 45 Buckhurst Street, Sth Melbourne 3205

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    iii

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    SRS Name Emergency Management Plan

    Table of Contents

    Preface 1

    Emergency Management Policy 2

    Policy for emergencies 2

    Aim of this plan 2

    Authority 2

    Emergency Managment Plan 3

    Overview 3

    Version history 3

    Distribution List 3

    Definitions 4

    Section 1: Fire Safety 7

    1.0 Emergency contact telephone numbers 7

    1.1 Emergency control organisation 8

    1.2 Risk assessment 9

    1.3 Description of workplace 12

    Resident profile 12

    Location 12

    1.4 Building safety features 13

    Raising an alarm 15

    Training 15

    Section 2: Wardens 16

    2.0 Warden duties and responsibilities 16

    2.1 Chief Warden 16

    2.2 Area Warden 17

    2.3 First Aid Officer 17

    2.4 Evacution 17

    Use of lifts in emergency 18

    Evacuation packs 18

    2.5 Non-evacuation 19

    2.6 Mobility impaired persons 19

    2.7 Assembly areas 19

    2.8 Visitors and contractors 20

    Section 3: Procedures 21

    3.0 Types of emergencies 21

    3.1 Emergency prevetion 21

    3.2 Typical hazards 22

    3.3 Actions for fire 22Fire in the SRS 22

    Fire extinguishers 24

    Fighting fire with extinguishers 24

    Using the extinguisher 25

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    Fighting fire with blankets 25

    Fighting fire with hose reels 25

    3.4 Actions for bomb threats 22

    Written threat 26

    Telephone threat 26

    Suspicious objects 27

    Evaluating a threat 27

    Courses of action 27

    How to search 28

    Evacuation 29

    Mobility impaired persons 29

    3.5 Action for threatening behaviour 29

    3.6 Action of armed hold-up 30

    Precautions 30

    During the Hold-Up 30

    After the hold-Up 30

    3.7 Hazardous substances 31

    3.8 Gas leakage 31

    3.9 Natural disasters 32

    Earthquake 32

    Flood / Severe Storm 32

    3.10 Structural / building damage 33

    3.11 Medical emergencies 33

    3.12 Actions for bushfire 34

    Section 4: Plans 36

    4.0 Site plan 36

    4.1 Floor Plan 37

    Section 5: Checklists 38Resident evacuation management 38

    Assistance required to evacuate form 39

    Bomb threat checklist 40

    Offender description form 41

    Chief Warden 42

    Medical incident report form 43

    Fire safety audit checklist 44

    Warden meetings record 46

    Warden training record 47

    Evacuation exercise record 48

    Evacuation exercise Observers checklist 49

    Hot work permit procedure 50

    Material safety data sheets 54

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    SRS Name Emergency Management Plan

    PrefaceThis Emergency Management Plan has been developed for SRS Name. It is designed to identify the roles

    and responsibilities of staff in providing an effective response to an emergency through the Emergency

    Control Organisation (Chief Warden and Area Wardens).

    The plan is based on recognised emergency management and risk management principles. References

    are made to the Victorian Occupational Health and Safety Act 2004 and Australian Standard AS3745

    2002 Emergency control organization and procedures for buildings, structures and workplaces.

    During an emergency, all people on site may require evacuation. The procedures in this plan are designed

    to enable the safe evacuation of all people in the SRS, and it is therefore necessary that these procedures

    are actively supported and adopted by all people in the SRS of this site.

    SRS Name recognise that this plan is greatly enhanced by the incorporation and support of training,

    evacuation plans and evacuation exercises. Coordination of training and evacuation exercises will be the

    responsibility of the proprietor, with assistance from the Emergency Control Organisation.

    This plan will serve as a reference tool for staff with emergency management responsibilities on site,

    following their Workplace Emergency Response (Warden) training.

    The Proprietor (or Chief Warden) shall review this plan yearly to ensure it remains current. Alterations to

    any part of the building or its usage will also initiate an immediate review of this plan.

    NOTE THAT THIS EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT PLAN IS A CONTROLLED DOCUMENTAND SHOULDNOT BE COPIED FOR USE BY ANY PERSONS. THIS DOCUMENT MUST BE MAINTAINED IN ITS

    ENTIRETY TO ENSURE PARTS OF THE PLAN DO NOT GO MISSING. IMPROPERLY CONSTRUCTED

    VERSIONS CAN CAUSE CONFUSION DURING EMERGENCIES. UPON AMENDMENT OF THE PLAN,

    ALL PERVIOUS COPIES MUST BE REMOVED AND DESTROYED.

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    SRS NameEmergency Management Plan

    Emergency Management Policy

    Policy for emergencies

    This Emergency Management Plan has been developed for SRS Name as part of our commitment to the

    safety of all who live, enter, use or work at this site.

    Our primary goal is to protect the life safety of all staff, residents and people who visit our SRS.

    This plan forms part of the overall emergency preparedness and response, and should be used in

    conjunction with appropriate training, evacuation plans and exercises to ensure the safety of people in the

    SRS and the surrounding community.

    Aim of this planThe aim of the Emergency Management Plan is to raise the awareness of how to respond to an emergency

    situation. By being prepared, the potential for injury, loss of life and damage to property can be reduced.

    A successful response to an emergency will ensure all residents and staff are safe, and that SRS Name

    can continue to provide ongoing service to all residents.

    Authority

    The Proprietor of SRS Name has given authority to implement the information provided within this plan

    to all staff on the premises at the time of an emergency. Staff shall be indemnified against civil liability

    resulting from practice or emergency evacuation of this building or site where those persons act in good

    faith and in the course of their duties.Authorised By:

    Name: Position:

    Signature: Date:

    Implementation Date: dd / mm / yyyy

    Review Due Date: dd / mm / yyyy

    //

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    Emergency Management Plan

    Overview

    The Department of Human Services has contracted Specialists On Safety to provide this Emergency

    Management Plan Guide as part of their commitment to assist proprietors in meeting their obligations

    concerning fire safety and emergency management, and to build SRS sector emergency response

    capacity. Consideration has been given to the Victorian Health Services Act 1988, the Health Services

    (Supported Residential Services) Regulations 2001, and the Victorian Occupational Health and

    Safety Act 2004.

    Version history

    The following table shows the development of this plan.

    Version Pages Effective From No. Copies Details

    1.0 68 dd/mm/yyyy 1 First issue of the plan

    Distribution List

    Copy Issued To Date of Issue Issued By

    Master dd/mm/yyyy

    1 dd/mm/yyyy

    2 dd/mm/yyyy

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    Definitions

    Term Definition

    Armed Person A person who is in possession of an offensive weapon or instrument.

    AS3745 Australian Standard 3745 2002 Emergency control organization and

    procedures for buildings, structures and workplaces.

    Assembly Area

    (External)

    An area far enough away from the emergency that, where practicable, people

    in the SRS are protected from the physical impact of the emergency, and that

    allows for further movement away from potential sources of danger.

    Assembly Point(Internal)

    An area within the building, structure or workplace, such as a nominated areaor another floor, where people in the SRS from the affected emergency area

    are initially protected from its impact.

    Building, structure

    and workplace

    A building, structure or workplace that is occupied by people, including

    offices, warehouses, factories, public buildings, shopping centres and

    apartment buildings.

    CBR Chemical, Biological or Radiological incident, which is usually associated with

    some kind of terrorist activity

    Emergency Any event that arises internally or from external sources, which may adversely

    affect persons or the community generally, and which requires an immediate

    response.

    Emergency Control

    Organisation (ECO)

    A structured organisation that will initiate an appropriate response to

    emergency situations.

    Emergency Planning

    Committee (EPC)

    A committee responsible for establishing an emergency management plan,

    setting up of the ECO, and arranging the appropriate training and evacuation

    exercises.

    Emergency

    Management Act 1986

    Legislation provided for the organisation of emergency management in

    Victoria.

    Emergency Services Police, Fire Brigades, Ambulance and State Emergency Services.

    Emergency Warning &

    Intercommunication

    System (EWIS)

    A combined emergency warning and intercommunication system that

    facilitates both way communications and control during an emergency.

    Emergency Warning

    System (EWS)

    A warning system that sounds an alarm throughout the workplace on

    activation of smoke alarms, fire sprinkler or break-glass alarm (note: this

    equipment may not all be installed in your workplace)

    Evacuation Exercise A theoretical or practical exercise designed to test the ECO response to an

    emergency at the site. It may or may not involve residents, but should include

    all staff (including night shift staff). The results of each evacuation exercise

    should be documented, and any issues should be reviewed to ensure theEmergency Management Plan is appropriate.

    Evacuation Point A point of exit from an area that requires evacuation.

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    Term Definition

    Evacuation Procedures Floor plans that show the layout of the site, where emergency equipment

    is located, the external assembly areas, and gas or electricity meters. The

    Standard Fire Orders and Emergency Contact Number may also be displayed

    on the Evacuation Procedures.

    Fire Indicator Panel The Fire Indicator Panel is used to manage the building alarms, which may

    be activated by operation of a sprinkler, smoke alarm or thermal detector.

    The FIP may also be programmed to shut down the air conditioning and gas

    supply, or release smoke doors.

    Hazard A source of potential harm to people, property or the environment, or a

    situation with a potential to cause loss.

    HVAC Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning system

    Incident Any unplanned event which may cause the ECO to be activated.

    May Indicates the existence of an option.

    Mobility Impaired

    Person

    A person with a physical, intellectual, visual or auditory impairment - either

    temporary or permanent - who requires assistance during an emergency

    evacuation.Material Safety Data

    Sheet (MSDS)

    An information resource from the manufacturer of a particular product

    designed to provide both staff and emergency personnel with the proper

    procedures for handling a particular substance, including appropriate first aid.

    Occupational Health

    and Safety Act 2004

    An act to promote and improve standards for occupational health, safety and

    welfare.

    Proprietor The Owner of an SRS

    Risk The chance of something happening that will have an impact upon

    objectives, which is measured in terms of consequence and likelihood.

    Safe Place A place of safety within a building, structure or workplace which is not underthreat from an emergency and from which people are able to evacuate to an

    external Assembly Area if necessary.

    Safety A state where the potential for harm to people or property is limited to an

    acceptable level.

    Shall Denotes items that must be completed

    Should Denotes items which are recommended but not compulsory

    Standard Fire Orders Six point procedures for responding to a fire emergency.

    SRS Supported Residential Service

    Training Exercise An activity simulating an emergency event through activation of alarms and

    response by emergency personnel designed to test existing procedures,

    identify needs or inadequacies, and maintain awareness by all people in the

    SRS of evacuation procedures and assembly areas.

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    Section 1: Fire Safety

    Section 1: Fire safety

    1.0 Emergency contact telephone numbers

    Remember, if you need to dial 0 to get an external line, you must include 0 in front of each number!!

    Emergency Services Telephone

    Ambulance........................................................................................................................................... 000

    Victoria Police ..................................................................................................................................... 000

    Fire Brigade ......................................................................................................................................... 000

    State Emergency Service .......................................................................................................... 13 25 00

    General Emergency Contacts

    Worksafe Victoria....................................................................................................................... 13 23 60

    Environment Protection Authority......................................................................................... 9695 2777

    Victorian Poisons Information Centre ....................................................................................... 13 11 26

    Interpreter Service (24 hours) .................................................................................................. 13 14 50

    Local Hospital ............................................................................................................................................

    Local Doctor ...............................................................................................................................................

    Local Government......................................................................................................................................

    Utilities

    Gas Leaks (24 hours) .................................................................................................................. 132 771

    Electricity Provider.....................................................................................................................................

    Water Provider............................................................................................................................................

    Telephone Provider ....................................................................................................................................

    Contractors

    Fire Panel contractor name Tel: 1111 1111

    Fire Extinguishers

    Fire Blankets contractor name Tel: 1111 1111

    Exit Lighting

    Emergency Lighting contractor name Tel: 1111 1111

    Smoke Alarms

    Thermal Alarms contractor name Tel: 1111 1111

    DHS contactAuthorised Officer name Tel: 1111 1111

    DHS after hoursname Tel: 1111 1111

    contact

    Tel: 1111 1111

    Tel: 1111 1111

    Tel: 1111 1111

    Tel: 1111 1111

    Tel: 1111 1111

    Tel: 1111 1111

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    Emergency Management Plan

    Section 1: Fire Safety

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    SRS Name

    1.1 Emergency Control Organisation

    The Emergency Control Organisation will be identified by hard hats, caps, vests that shall be worn during

    any emergency or evacuation exercise, and will be identified by the following colours:

    CHIEF WARDEN White

    AREA WARDENS Yellow

    WARDENS Red

    FIRST AID OFFICER Green (with White Cross)

    Emergency Control Organisation Telephone

    Chief Warden name Tel:

    Warden name Tel:

    Warden name Tel:

    Warden name Tel:

    Warden name Tel:

    First Aid name Tel:

    First Aid name Tel:

    First Aid name Tel:

    First Aid name Tel:

    First Aid name Tel:

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    Emergency Management Plan

    Section 1: Fire Safety

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    1.2

    Riskassessment

    Hazard

    Likelihood

    Consequence

    Rating

    Comments

    Fire(internal)

    Possible

    Major

    Extreme

    Thebuildingsafetyfeaturesreducerisko

    fastructural

    firecausingsignificantdamage.Appropriatetraining

    mustsupporttheuseofthisequipmentforstaffwithan

    emergencymanagementrole.

    Fire(external)

    Possible

    Moderate

    High

    Afireinaneighbouringpropertyhasthe

    potentialtoimpact

    onSRSName.TheECOshouldassessthepotentialimpact

    atthetimeofanincident,assistingwher

    esafeandwhen

    trainedtousetheequipment.Considera

    tionmustbegiven

    toshutdownofHVAC.

    Bushfire

    Unlikely

    Major

    High

    AbushfiremayimpacttheSRS,andcon

    siderationmust

    begiventomanagementofresidents.Planningforwhere

    totakeresidentsduringabushfireisoutlinedinthisplan.

    ConsiderationmustbegiventoshutdownofHVAC(Heating,

    Ventilation,AirConditioning).

    PersonalThre

    at

    Likely

    Moderate

    High

    APersonalThreatfromr

    esidentsorintrudersisconsidered

    ahighriskduetothepotential(orperception)forcashand

    drugstobekeptonsite.Residentcharac

    teristics,including

    psychiatricissues(includingacquiredbraininjuryorother

    psychiatricdisabilities,suchasdementia

    ),increasethe

    potentialforPersonalThreatstostaff.Thereareeasyareasof

    escapearoundthesiteforoffenderstoe

    scapeinvehiclesor

    onfoot.

    BombThreat

    Unlikely

    Major

    High

    SRSNameisnotconsideredaspecifictargetforabomb

    threat,howeverconsiderationmustalwa

    ysbegiventothe

    potentialforabombthreattobeusedto

    disruptthenormal

    businessofthissite.BombThreatsatne

    ighbouringpremises

    arealsoarealisticthreattothisbuilding

    responsetoany

    externalthreatshouldbedeterminedby

    theECOatthetime

    oftheincident.

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    Emergency Management Plan

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    Hazard

    Likelihood

    Consequence

    Rating

    Comments

    HazardousSu

    bstances

    Unlikely

    Major

    High

    Onlysmallquantitiesofcleaningchemicalsarekept

    on-site,andneighbouringpropertiesare

    notknowntohave

    significantquantitiesofhazardoussubstances.Thisplanwill

    assistwithactionstobetakenbypeople

    intheSRSduringa

    hazardoussubstancesincident.

    GasLeak

    Possible

    Moderate

    High

    TheriskofagasleakwithinSRSName,

    surrounding

    propertiesorthesurroundingpublicspac

    eisahighriskand

    mayimpactonthesite.Thisplanwillass

    istwithactionstobe

    takenbystaffduringagasleakincident.

    Flood

    Unlikely

    Moderate

    Medium

    Thissiteisnotlocatedinaknownflood-pronearea,andis

    onlyconsideredamediumr

    iskofflood.T

    hebiggestpotential

    isforlocalisedfloodingfromb

    urstsprinklerpipes.Procedures

    containedwithinthisplanprovidedirectionsforstafftofollow

    inaflood.

    Storm

    Likely

    Minor

    High

    Astormc

    anpotentiallyimpactthissite,causingminor

    buildingdamageorlocalisedflooding.Procedurescontained

    withinthisplanprovidedirectionsforstafftofollowina

    storm.

    Windstorm

    Unlikely

    Moderate

    Medium

    Thepotentialforawindstormc

    ausingdamageatthissiteis

    Medium.Roofingmayberemovedbyhig

    hwinds,orfalling

    treesmayaffectthebuilding.Procedures

    containedwithin

    thisplanprovidedirectionsforstafftofollowin

    awindstorm.

    Earthquake

    Rare

    Major

    High

    Thissiteisnotinaknownearthquakezone,butisconsidered

    highriskduetotheimpactifonedoesoccur.Procedures

    containedwithinthisplanprovidedirectionsforstafftofollow

    inanearthquake.

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    Emergency Management Plan

    Section 1: Fire Safety

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    SRS Name

    Hazard

    Likelihood

    Consequence

    Rating

    Comments

    StructuralBuildingDamage

    Unlikely

    Major

    High

    SRSNamecomplieswithcurrentbuildin

    gregulations.If

    structuraldamagedoesoccur,thesepro

    cedureswillprovide

    directiontostaffonappropriateactions.

    TransportAcc

    ident

    Possible

    Moderate

    High

    SRSNameislocatedonamainroad,an

    dthereissignificant

    trafficthatpresentstheriskofatranspo

    rtaccident.Trucks

    usingtheroadatthefrontoftheSRSinc

    reasethepotential

    foratransportaccidentimpactingpeopleintheSRSorat

    thissite.

    MedicalEmergency

    Likely

    Moderate

    High

    Trainedfirstaidofficersshouldprovidetheinitialresponse

    toamedicalemergency.Contactarrangementsfornearest

    hospitalsarecontainedinthisplan,howeveranambulance

    mustbecalledforseriousinjuriesthatoccuron-site.There

    isamedicalcentreclosetotheSRSifm

    inortreatmentis

    required.

    UtilityOutage

    Likely

    Minor

    High

    AUtilityOutagewillnotprovideanylong

    -termi

    mpacton

    SRSName.However,considerationmustbegiventosafety,

    ifnolightingisavailable,andweareunabletocookfoodon

    site.Businesscontinuityproceduresincaseofpowerorgas

    failureshouldbeimplementedtohighlightwhatthisSRSwill

    doduringanyprolongedoutage.

    ArmedHold-U

    p

    Unlikely

    Moderate

    Medium

    ThisSRSdoesnothavesignificantquantitiesofmoney,drugs

    orelectricalitemsthatwouldmakeitas

    pecifictargetforan

    ArmedHold-Up.Anyissuesbetweenres

    identsandfamily

    membersmayincreasethepotentialfor

    armedconflict,and

    shouldbeassessedbystaffatthetimeofanemergency.

    EvacuationRoutes

    Likely

    Moderate

    High

    ConsiderationmustbegiventoevacuationofSRSName

    duringanemergency.Communicationis

    criticaland

    differentAssemblyAreasmaybeusedbypeopleintheSRS

    dependingontheevent.Wherepossible

    andappropriate,

    internalassemblypointsshouldbeused

    priortoexternal

    evacuation.

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    Emergency Management Plan

    Section 1: Fire Safety

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    SRS Name

    1.3 Description of workplace

    SRS Name is a single storey Supported Residential Service, with X Number of residents in X number

    of rooms.

    The SRS has staff on site 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, with X number of staff on during the morning,

    X number on duty during the afternoon, and X number on overnight (Note: overnight staff are

    stand-up / sleep-over).

    Resident Profile

    This SRS provides accommodation and support to residents of varying ages, with similar requirements.Residents may require assistance with personal care, including ensuring medication is taken as required.

    Some residents may have physical or psychiatric disabilities (including acquired brain injury or other

    psychiatric disabilities, such as dementia) that require additional management during an emergency. These

    disabilities may also increase the potential for dangerous or fire lighting behaviour.

    Residents may come from different environmental and cultural backgrounds. Some residents may have

    English as a second language, and this should be considered when communicating with them during an

    emergency. Residents that may be affected by drugs or alcohol will also impact any communication of

    information during an emergency, and may reduce their capability to respond.

    Residents may be frail aged or mobility impaired, which means they will require assistance to evacuate

    during an emergency.

    Location

    The SRS is located on a main road, with a variety of businesses surrounding the property. Trucks regularly

    use the road at the front of the property to transport dangerous goods and hazardous substances. There is

    a hotel 100m to the South, and a service station on the opposite side of the road.

    Residential houses and units border the SRS at the rear, with no escape from the property at the back.

    There is a small carpark at the front of the SRS for staff and visitors.

    The local fire brigade is located at Number Name Street Suburb, and the normal response time is

    expected to be less than 8 minutes.

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    Emergency Management Plan

    Section 1: Fire Safety

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    SRS Name

    1.4 Building safety features

    Fire and emergency safety equipment is provided to assist in ensuring a safe environment for residents,

    staff, visitors and contractors. All staff should familiarise themselves with safety features and equipment

    within the building, and ensure that it is operational and/or useable at all times. (Please the following)

    Fire Indicator Panel

    Sprinkler System

    Emergency Warning and

    Intercommunication System

    Fire Hydrants

    Fire Hose Reels

    Portable Fire Extinguishers

    Dry Chemical

    Water

    Carbon Dioxide

    Fire Blankets

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    Emergency Management Plan

    Section 1: Fire Safety

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    SRS Name

    Emergency Lighting

    Break Glass Alarm

    Exit Signs

    Internal Stairs/External Stairs

    Smoke Alarms

    Thermal Detectors

    Smoke Doors

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    Emergency Management Plan

    Section 1: Fire Safety

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    Raising an alarm

    When an emergency occurs on site, an alarm can be raised by;

    Automatic activation of the Emergency Warning System (EWS) due to activation of a sprinkler, smoke

    alarm or thermal alarm

    Calling the Emergency Services on 000

    Someone witnessing the emergency (ie. fire, gas leak, etc.) and activating a Break Glass Alarm, or

    reporting it to a staff member

    Manually alerting people in the SRS in the affected area

    Training

    During an emergency, the appropriate response is only achieved if all members of the Emergency Control

    Organisation (ECO) and other people in the SRS are familiar with what is expected of them. Therefore

    an Annual Program of education, training and evacuation exercises should be scheduled to test the

    organisation, test these procedures and test occupant responses to emergency situations.

    Warden

    Wardens will be required to attend appropriate training every two (2) years, or when new wardens are

    nominated. All training provided to Wardens should be recorded on the Warden Training Record

    (pg 47). Training should be designed to develop the skills and knowledge required to undertake the duties

    assigned to their position to ensure they provide an appropriate response in real emergency situations.

    Evacuation exercises

    All staff and residents are expected to participate in regular emergency evacuation exercises conducted at

    this SRS. In accordance with AS 3745 (2002) at least one evacuation exercise must be conducted every

    twelve (12) months. It is recommended an evacuation exercise occur every six (6) months to ensure as

    many people in the SRS as possible participate, and staff are reminded how to react to an emergency

    situation. All details of evacuation exercises shall be recorded on the Evacuation Exercise Record (pg 48).

    Induction

    All new staff must be made aware of the building safety features, warden role, and the Emergency

    Management Plan for this site. They must be advised to act in accordance with the established procedures

    in a real emergency. The DHS Workplace Emergency Response Training DVD can be used as one tool to

    induct new staff on what to do in an emergency.

    Skills maintenance

    ECO personnel shall meet at intervals not greater than six (6) months. These meetings shall be used to

    discuss changes in personnel, prepare for Evacuation Exercises, arrange necessary training, analyse any

    incidents since the last meeting, identify new risks, and be used as short skills maintenance sessions to

    maintain awareness and improve knowledge. These meetings are included as part of the Annual Program,

    and all details of ECO meetings shall be recorded on the Warden Meeting Record (pg 46).

    All staff should familiarise themselves with this Emergency Management Plan.

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    Section 2: Wardens

    2.0 Warden duties and responsibilities

    The primary role of wardens in an emergency is to ensure life safety. In order to react appropriately in

    emergency situations, all wardens shall be familiar with their duties and responsibilities, and are required

    to attend appropriate training every two (2) years. First Aid Officers should attend training annually to

    ensure they maintain competency.

    2.1 Chief Warden

    The Chief Warden will normally be the most senior staff member on shift.

    When notified or becoming aware of an emergency affecting the site, the Chief Warden will;

    1. Ascertain the nature and scope of the emergency.

    2. Initiate the appropriate action.

    a. No action required

    b. Evacuate the area

    c. Evacuate the building

    3. Ensure the appropriate Emergency Services have been notified and coordinate any evacuation.

    4. Assume control of all people in the SRS building until the emergency is over.

    5. Communicate with Wardens, or activate a Break Glass Alarm to alert all people in the SRS of

    an emergency.

    6. Provide advise to Wardens and people in the SRS using the Emergency Warning and

    Intercommunications System or PA System.

    7. Nominate an appropriate person to meet and direct the attending Emergency Services and control

    access to the building.

    8. Advise the attending Emergency Services of any relevant information regarding the status of the

    emergency and the progress / result of evacuation.

    9. Coordinate evacuation to the nominated Emergency Assembly Area, taking any documents that may

    assist, and ensure all people in the SRS are accounted for.

    10. If multiple Emergency Assembly Areas are used, communicate with Wardens at the other AssemblyArea to ensure all people in the SRS have been accounted for.

    Following the Emergency;

    11. Notify the Proprietor or SRS Management.

    12. Ensure required reporting guidelines are met.

    13. Arrange debriefing for people in the SRS, clients, visitors or contractors where necessary

    (your DHS Authorised Officer can assist with contact details for local services).

    14. Ensure any equipment used is returned to its original working condition.

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    2.2 Area Warden

    On discovery or notification of a fire or other emergency, the Area Warden will;

    1. Determine the nature and scope of the emergency.

    2. Raise the alarm by activating a Break Glass Alarm, or advising staff and residents in person.

    3. Evacuate all people in the SRS from immediate danger.

    4. Communicate with the Chief Warden giving details of:

    a. The present situation

    b. Any action taken

    c. Whether further evacuation is required

    5. Check all areas in the SRS, including rooms, offices, lounge rooms, dining rooms, toilets, store rooms

    and kitchens. Close doors after checking each room.

    6. Consider using fire fighting equipment (fire extinguisher or fire blanket) only ifsafe and trained to

    do so.

    7. Assist residents with evacuation to the internal Assembly Point or nominated Emergency

    Assembly Area.

    8. Assist with stopping any residents re-entering the SRS during the emergency.

    Note: In the case of a bomb threat, ensure doors are left open following the check of each area.

    2.3 First Aid Officer

    First Aid Officers perform a very important role during an emergency, as they have the ability to provide

    immediate assistance before the arrival of the Emergency Services.

    Qualified First Aid Officers will:

    1. Determine the nature and scope of the emergency.

    2. Raise the alarm by activating a Break Glass Alarm, or advising staff in person.

    3. Assist with evacuation and treatment of all staff and residents in immediate danger.

    4. Treat minor injuries at the Emergency Assembly Area.

    All medical incidents that require response by a First Aid Officer should be recorded. This can be done

    using the Medical Incident Report (pg 43), if no specific organisational report is available.

    2.4 Evacuation

    1. Evacuate the residents from immediate danger urgently.

    2. Remember to take any documents, such as visitor sign-in books, when evacuating to the Emergency

    Assembly Area (to assist with accounting for all people in the SRS).

    3. In the instance of fire, keep everyone as low as possible.

    4. As rooms are cleared, close doors. This will assist in retarding both fire and smoke.5. Mark checked areas by using chalk or a sticker on a door.

    6. Ensure there are no obstructions leading to the Emergency Assembly Areas.

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    7. Ensure all new residents are made aware of these procedures and their responsibilities in an

    emergency.

    8. Do not take bulky items or personal belongings when evacuating in an emergency. If time and

    circumstance permit and return to the SRS is unlikely, such as for flood, these items may be taken

    during evacuation.

    9. If safe, lock away confidential files and shut down computers containing sensitive information.

    10. Ensure computer server back-up tapes are collected during evacuation, only if safe.

    11. Remain at the Emergency Assembly Area until given the all clear by Emergency Services to return to

    the building.

    Person refusing to comply with a Wardens direction:

    When an employee, resident, volunteers, contractor or visitor refuses to comply with

    directions given by a Warden acting in their capacity during an emergency:

    a. Ensure the person has been clearly advised they are required to evacuate the building,

    because the emergency situation, may be life threatening.

    b. Notify the Chief Warden, who shall advise the Officer-In-Charge of the Emergency Service

    who, at his/her discretion, may take the appropriate action under the Emergency Services

    Act 1986 to remove the person.

    Use of lifts in emergency

    SRS Name is equipped with internal lifts.

    People in the SRS must be reminded not to use lifts during an emergency. Evacuation must be controlled

    by Wardens to ensure people in the SRS do not try to leave using the lifts. The Chief Warden should

    ground lifts during an emergency to remove the risk of people in the SRS using them.

    The Emergency Services will make a decision as to the safety of using the lifts to evacuate mobility-

    impaired people in the SRS when they arrive.

    Evacuation packs

    Evacuation Packs or a central location for all equipment required in an emergency should be available for

    wardens. This should be kept in an office or near an exit, and should include;

    1. The Emergency Management Plan.

    2. Resident Details (Including required medication, emergency contact information, resident profile).

    3. First Aid kit.

    4. Torch.

    5. Keys.

    6. Identification cap, helmet, vest.

    7. Pen & paper.

    Following any evacuation, the Chief Warden will be able to contact any key stakeholders, as all contact

    information will be contained in this Emergency Management Plan.

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    2.5 Non-Evacuation

    Some external emergencies may result in people in the SRS of this building being advised to stay inside,

    as leaving may expose them to greater risk. The Chief Warden will make a decision regarding remaining in

    the building, as opposed to evacuating, at the time of an emergency.

    The Chief Warden may seek advice from the Emergency Services regarding an external emergency, and

    whether it is safer to evacuate people in the SRS of this building or to remain on site.

    There may also be cases where full evacuation of the building is not required, as the emergency is

    contained to a specific area within the building. In this case, and Area Warden or Warden should evacuate

    any people in the SRS in immediate danger, and advise the Chief Warden of the current situation.

    In all emergencies, the Chief Warden (or a Communications Officer) must keep people in the SRS informed

    of an emergency, and what response is being undertaken. Communication between members of the

    Emergency Control Organisation and the people in the SRS of a building is critical during an emergency.

    2.6 Mobility impaired persons

    A mobility-impaired person is a person with a physical, mental or sensory impairment, either temporary or

    permanent, who requires assistance during an emergency.

    Any occupant who requires assistance during an emergency evacuation, due to mobility impairment,

    must advise the Chief Warden of their needs. The Assistance Required to Evacuate (pg 39) form should

    be completed for any person in an SRS that will require assistance, and kept with the EmergencyManagement Plan.

    The procedures for assisting mobility-impaired persons should be discussed with the individuals

    concerned.

    2.7 Assembly areas

    When advised by the Chief Warden or an Area Warden, all persons within the building are to make their

    way to the Internal Assembly Point. If further evacuation is required, wardens will control evacuation to the

    external Emergency Assembly Areas.

    The selection of the appropriate Emergency Assembly Area will be made by the Chief Warden, taking into

    account:1. Location of the emergency.

    2. Type of emergency.

    3. Wind direction.

    The nominated Assembly Areas for people in the SRS of SRS Name are:

    PRIMARY:

    SECONDARY:

    Consideration for evacuation further from the nominated Emergency Assembly Areas may be required

    to move people in the SRS to safety. When utilising the Emergency Assembly Areas. Wardens must be

    aware of the access requirements of emergency services, and maintain the safety of people in the SRSat all times.

    If evacuation to an external Emergency Assembly Area has occurred, no person shall re-enter the building.

    Wardens must ensure people in the SRS are accounted for using staff lists and visitor sign-in book.

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    2.8 Visitors and contractors

    All visitors are the responsibility of SRS Name and the person they are visiting. The visitor must follow

    Warden instructions during any emergency, and in the event of an emergency evacuation, must proceed to

    the Emergency Assembly Area.

    SRS Name will consider the impact of any work being conducted at this site. Control of hot works, and

    management of contractors during an emergency, (especially if working in isolation of other people in the

    SRS) will ensure they are included in any evacuation.

    Contractors conducting minor works on SRS layout, or servicing equipment, should follow the procedures

    for visitors. This includes signing the visitor book to ensure there is a record that they are on site, andsigning out when they leave the site. During an emergency, contractors working in the SRS will be

    included in an emergency evacuation.

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    Section 3: Procedures

    3.0 Types of Emergencies

    A full or partial evacuation may be instigated as a result of any of the following:

    1. Fire or explosion in the building.

    2. Fire in an adjacent building.

    3. Bushfire.

    4. Medical emergency.

    5. Personal threat.

    6. Bomb threat.

    7. Chemical, Biological or Radiological Incident.

    8. Flood.

    9. Civil disorder (riot or protest).

    10. Hazardous substance contamination.

    11. Internal Emergency.

    12. Gas leak.

    13. Utility outage.

    14. Natural disaster.

    15. Building sustaining structural damage.

    16. Transport accident.

    or

    17. by direction of the Emergency Services.

    This site or a part thereof may no longer be operational following the above emergencies, and relocation to

    an alternate location may be required, until facilities are restored to the affected area.

    Less serious emergencies, which may not result in urgent evacuation, but nonetheless may affect the

    ability to continue with normal operations include:

    18. Water leak.19. Communications failure.

    3.1 Emergency prevention

    1. Preventing emergencies in this building is the responsibility of all people in the SRS.

    2. Good housekeeping is the ongoing maintenance of your workplace and access / exit pathways.

    3. All electrical, gas and solid fuel appliances must be inspected and regularly serviced.

    4. Access / exit pathways must be kept clear of obstructions.

    5. A clean and orderly workplace is a key factor in accident, injury and fire prevention.

    6. Fire fighting equipment must not be obstructed in any way, and must be readily accessible at all times.7. It is essential that all people in the SRS report any matters that they consider as a potential hazard in

    the workplace to their Occupational Health and Safety Representative, a Manager, or a Warden.

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    3.2 Typical hazards

    1. Any accumulation of litter which may increase the danger of fire.

    2. Any furniture, boxes, decorative items, equipment, etc. obstructing exits, exit signs or impairing access

    to emergency equipment and alarms.

    3. Passageways and stairwells not kept free from obstructions.

    4. Faulty electrical wiring or appliances.

    5. Missing, defective or discharged fire extinguishers.

    6. The storage of any articles in fire hose reel and electrical cupboards.

    7. Incorrect storage of flammable liquids or hazardous substances.

    All staff and residents should exercise the greatest care in the use of matches, portable heaters, electrical

    appliances and other possible sources of ignition. Their immediate surroundings should be kept neat and

    tidy. The keeping of flammable liquids in resident rooms is not permitted unless expressed permission

    has been obtained from management. Approval will only be granted in special circumstances, and only

    minimal quantities may be allowed.

    The way to a safe workplace is through the implementation of safe work practices combined with

    formal emergency procedures and the relevant staff training.

    3.3 Actions for fireFire in the SRS

    When fire or smoke is discovered in the SRS, Wardens (staff) must respond immediately. Wardens may be

    alerted to smoke through the activation of a smoke alarm, which will also activate the Alert Tone through

    the Fire Indicator Panel. A sprinkler activating will alert Wardens to the presence of fire, which will also

    activate the Alert Tone through the Fire Indicator Panel.

    Regardless of whether your SRS has a history of false alarms, every alarm must be responded to as if it is a

    real emergency. Only after proper investigation should an alarm be declared as being false.

    The response to fire or smoke may vary in order, depending on the circumstances of the fire (including

    location and time of day). Wardens must give priority to life safety.

    1. Assist any person in immediate danger, only if safe to do so.

    2. Close doors to reduce the spread of smoke and contain the fire.

    3. Ensure the Emergency Services are notified (even if you have Alarm Signalling Equipment attached to

    your Fire Indicator Panel.

    4. Evacuate residents and staff from immediate danger.

    5. If evacuating the entire SRS, start with ambulant residents who are able to self-evacuate.

    6. Collect the Evacuation Pack, with all necessary items for residents.

    7. Collect the Visitor Sign-In book.

    8. Use visitors or other people in the SRS to assist, as required and if capable.

    9. Conduct a search of all rooms, offices, common areas to ensure all residents, staff and visitors have

    evacuated.

    10. Proceed to the Assembly Area and remain there until the All Clear is provided by the Emergency

    Services.

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    PortableFireExtinguisherGuide

    Class

    A

    Class

    B

    Class

    C

    Class

    E

    Class

    F

    TypeofFire

    Ordinary

    Combustibles

    Paper,wood

    Flammable

    Liquids

    Petrol,Oils,

    Grease

    Flammable

    GasesLPG,

    NaturalGas

    Electrical

    Computers,

    Wiring

    CookingOils

    &Fats

    COMMENTS

    DRY

    CHEMICAL

    AB(E)

    YES

    YES

    YES

    YES

    NO

    Checktodetermineifthe

    DryChemicalextinguisher

    isAB(E)orB(E)

    B(E)

    NO

    YES

    YES

    YES

    LIMITED

    CARBONDIOXIDE

    LIMITED

    LIMITED

    LIMITED

    YES

    MOSTSUITABLE

    YES

    Notsuitablefor

    useoutdoors

    FOAM

    YES

    YES

    NO

    NO

    LIMITED

    Dangerousifusedon

    Electricalfires

    WATER

    YES

    NO

    NO

    NO

    NO

    Isolatedthepowersupply

    wherepossible

    WETCHEMICAL

    YES

    NO

    NO

    NO

    YES

    DoNotuseon

    Electricalfires

    HOSEREEL

    YES

    NO

    NO

    NO

    NO

    Useonlyon

    ClassAfires

    FIREBLANKET

    NO

    NO

    NO

    NO

    YES

    MOSTSUITABLE

    AFireBlanketcanalsobe

    usedonCookingOilfires

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    Fire extinguishers

    Most fires, on a small scale and if quickly detected, can be controlled. Portable fire extinguishers are

    designed precisely for this purpose. There are different types of extinguishers that may be used very

    effectively over a wide range of fires. This site is equipped with Dry Chemical and Water extinguishers.

    A guide to the type of fire each extinguisher can be used on is provided on Page 23.

    Fighting fire with extinguishers

    There is no one type of equipment that is equally suitable and desirable for use on all classes

    of fire.It is essential that the correct type of equipment be selected for use with the class of fire that is

    anticipated.

    1. Do not panic.

    2. Try to remain calm and think.

    3. Warn everybody in the immediate vicinity.

    4. Ensure someone has alerted the Fire Brigade.

    5. Instruct someone to advise the Chief Warden.

    6. Determine type of fire and exact location.

    7. Select right type of extinguisher.

    8. Be sure you know how to use the extinguisher.

    9. If in doubt read the instructions.

    10. Have another person back you up with another extinguisher.

    11. Where possible keep the doorway at your back or behind you.

    12. Keep low to avoid smoke.

    13. Do not get too close to the fire.

    14. Direct extinguisher agent at the base of the fire not at smoke.

    15. Ensure the fire is extinguished.

    If you do not think the fire extinguisher will successfully put the fire out, or the fire becomes too large, leave

    and close the door behind you.

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    Using the extinguisher

    Remove the extinguisher from the wall.1.

    Walk briskly to the fire 2. NEVER run.

    Use the correct extinguisher for the class of fire.3.

    Remember the acronym4. PASS when operating the extinguisher.

    P Pull the pin

    A Aim the extinguisher at the base of the fire

    S Squeeze the trigger

    S Sweeping motion at base of fire

    Fighting fire with fire blankets

    Fire blankets may be used on small electrical appliance fires and flammable liquid containers such as

    deep fat fryers, etc.

    1. Remove fire blanket from container and carry to the fire.

    2. Grasp blanket by fitted tabs and wrap hands into blanket.

    3. Approach fire with arms straight and using the blanket for protection.

    4. Gently lower blanket onto fire by bending legs and keeping head at hand level.5. Turn off the source of the heat.

    6. Leave the fire blanket on the pot or appliance. Do not remove a pot from the stove until it cools down,

    and leave appliances until the fire brigade arrives.

    7. Call the Fire Brigade.

    Fire blankets are designed for small Class F, A and B fires. They can also be used for clothing fires. Never

    attempt to carry a hot cooking pot out of the kitchen.

    Fighting fire with hose reels

    Fire hose reels are primarily used by professional fire fighters and people in the SRS who have been highly

    trained in its use. If you have training and/or are confident in using a hose reel, proceed as trained. People

    in the SRS with little or no training in using hoses should not attempt to use them.

    Remember, the primary role of Wardens in an emergency is to ensure life safety.

    Fire hose reels are only to be used on Class A fires.

    Do not use on electrical fire or flammable liquids.

    Whenever possible, two people should be used to run out a hose reel, (i.e. one to run out the hose and

    one to ensure hose runs off reel freely and is not caught around doors/corners).

    Remember to turn on the water supply at the reel before running out the hose.

    The water is capable of being turned on and off at the nozzle.

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    3.4 Actions for bomb threats

    Bomb threats are frequently used to disrupt business or cause alarm. The threats can generate a great

    deal of panic in a very short time. As each threat is different it is almost impossible to have a detailed

    procedure for each contingency. These procedures are designed to assess the level of the threat and on

    the information available, evaluate a course of action.

    NOTE: In the case of building evacuation due to bomb threat, please follow fire evacuation

    procedures (2.7page 16).

    Written threat

    1. Keep the written threat, including any envelope or container.

    2. Contact a Warden or a Manager immediately.

    All persons handling mail that is either delivered or received through the post should be conscious of

    the following:

    1. Foreign mail, air mail and special delivery.

    2. Misspelling of common words.

    3. Restrictive markings such as confidential or personal.

    4. Unusual odour.

    5. Oily stains or discoloration.

    6. Lopsided or uneven envelopes.

    7. Rigid envelope.

    8. Protruding wires / tin foil.

    9. Visual distractions.

    10. Excessive securing material such as masking tape or string.

    11. Excessive weight.

    12. Granular contents.

    What to do DO NOT TOUCH

    DO NOT COVER

    DO NOT MOVE

    DO NOT DISTURB IN ANY WAY

    Telephone threat

    Complete the Bomb Threat Checklist (page 46)

    1. DO NOT PANIC. If possible, attract the attention of a fellow worker.

    2. Keep the caller on the line as long as possible.

    3. After caller has hung up on you, leave your phone off the hook.

    4. DO NOT HANG UP THE PHONE.

    5. Use the bomb threat check list provided.

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    6. Let the caller finish the message, and try to ascertain the location of the bomb and the expected time

    of explosion.

    7. If asked for a response, keep your answer as short as possible.

    8. Be sympathetic and do not abuse caller.

    9. Listen carefully for any background noises, speech mannerisms, and accents that might give a clue to

    the age, sex and location of the caller.

    10. Immediately after the bomb threat, contact the Chief Warden, your manager and notify the Police.

    11. Complete the Bomb Threat Checklist and hand it to the Chief Warden or your manager.

    12. Do not attempt to locate the bomb or remove it.

    13. Wardens should contact appropriate authorities who will advise what action to take.

    Suspicious objects

    1. If you are advised of a suspect item on site, or one is found, contact Emergency Personnel (Wardens

    or a Manager) who will advise Police.

    2. If the item is located do not touch or move it.

    3. Do not use a mobile phone within immediate vicinity (20m radius).

    4. Evacuate on advice of Emergency Personnel or Police.

    5. All doors and exit points should remain open.

    Evaluating a threat

    Following a bomb threat, Emergency Personnel and Police must consider the level of the threat and decide

    on the appropriate action. The threat may be assessed as:

    NON-SPECIFIC THREAT or LOW RISK

    For example, the call may have been made by a child with laughter in the background, or where little

    details are received.

    SPECIFIC THREAT or HIGH RISK

    For example, a call made in a calm, deliberate manner, perhaps by someone where specific details

    regarding timing, location and type of device is given.

    Courses of action

    Disregard Threat

    It may be tempting, when receiving a threat that you perceive as low-risk, to do nothing. The Chief Warden

    must be absolutely certain that it is a malicious call or a prank. If there is any doubt, the Chief Warden

    MUST adopt one of the other options.

    Search Then Evacuate If Suspicious Object Is Found

    This choice means that people will be in the building for a longer period if there is a bomb present. On

    the other hand, if a bomb is found, they can be evacuated away from the danger. If there is nothing found,and there are no other significant factors, the Chief Warden may then feel that the building can be

    declared safe.

    The Chief Warden may consider this option appropriate if assessing the threat as low.

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    Search Partial Evacuation

    This is where only the search team (Emergency Personnel) and essential staff remain.

    The Chief Warden may deem this option appropriate when the level of threat is considered moderate.

    Evacuate Immediately Without Search

    In the event of a call that the Chief Warden considers to be high risk, the building should be evacuated

    as quickly as possible, without conducting a search, especially where there is a possibility of imminent

    explosion.

    Appropriate in situations considered to be high risk.

    How to search

    Police will not normally search a building following receipt of a bomb threat for two reasons:

    1. Police are unlikely to know the layout of the premises and the various places in which a device can be

    concealed.

    2. Police will not know what should be in a particular place and what should not. Staff will know and be

    able to search more thoroughly.

    The Police will often request a search to be conducted by the building staff in the SRS. All building

    Wardens are instructed in Bomb Threat Strategy and procedures during their routine training.

    If a search is decided upon, Wardens should be directed to conduct a search of their floor / area and

    report the location and description of any suspicious item.

    Wardens should look for anything:

    that should not be there

    that cannot be accounted for

    that is out of place

    If a suspicious object is found Wardens are instructed:

    not to touch it

    not to move it

    All occupied and normally non-occupied areas should be searched, along with public or common areas,

    toilets and reception areas.

    When searching for suspicious objects following a bomb threat, Wardens should:

    1. listen for any unusual sounds.

    2. conduct a passive search only (ie. look, dont touch).

    3. systematically check the area as follows.

    a) floor to waist level,

    b) waist to head level,

    c) head level to ceiling

    4. mark the zone as clear (eg. using chalk, stickers, etc.).

    Be aware that the search of all areas should continue until complete, even if a suspicious object is found.

    A second object could remain undiscovered if the search is terminated after finding a suspicious object.

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    Evacuation

    If the evacuation of a floor, an area or the complete evacuation of the site is required, the procedures are

    similar to an evacuation for a fire (2.0 Warden Duties and Responsibilities Page 1618)

    Wardens are to:

    1. Direct staff, volunteers, clients, visitors and contractors to the nearest exit and guide them to the

    external Emergency Assembly Area, away from the building.

    Note: If a suspicious object has been found, it may be necessary to use a specific exit or escape

    route, away from the object.

    1. Check all areas including rooms, offices, toilets, storerooms, kitchen and all other spaces.

    2. Conduct a final check of the floor / area to ascertain all areas are clear.

    3. Advise the Chief Warden that the floor has been evacuated.

    4. Ensure all internal doors, except fire doors, are left open if possible.

    5. Do not let people in the SRS re-enter the building.

    6. Proceed to the nominated external Emergency Assembly Area, taking personal items with you, and

    remain there until directed it is safe to return to the building by Emergency Services personnel.

    Mobility impaired persons

    On receipt of a bomb threat notification, Wardens should ascertain the location of any mobility-impaired

    persons in the building. If a decision is made to evacuate the building, the Chief Warden should arrange for

    mobility impaired persons to be removed from their work location to the Emergency Assembly Area.

    3.5 Action for threatening behaviour

    At times, a situation may arise when you have to deal with verbal abuse, threatened violence, substance

    affected behaviour, etc. from residents or visitors. This may cause a great deal of distress to people in

    the SRS.

    Defuse the Situation

    1. Identify if a suitable solution to the cause of the problem can be found.

    2. If not, in a polite manner, request the offending person to leave the building.

    3. Inform the manager or senior staff member of the situation.

    4. If there is a perceived threat to life or well being, call the Police immediately.

    Chief Warden / Manager

    1. Obtain information from staff involved and offer a suitable solution (if available).

    2. If no solution is available, in a polite manner, request the offending person to leave.

    3. Request Police to attend and advise the offending person of same.

    4. Inform other staff of the situation.

    5. Organise debriefing for affected staff and/or people in the SRS when the incident is over.

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    3.6 Action for armed hold-up

    Precautions

    1. Be aware of people loitering.

    2. Advise a Warden or Manager if you see anyone acting strangely or suspiciously.

    3. Keep unused doors, or doors to private areas, locked from external access.

    4. Keep cash in office / on site to a minimum.

    5. Valuable items kept in drawers or a safe should be locked at all times when not being used.

    6. Record Police and security telephone numbers and keep them close to the telephone.

    7. Keep the Offender Description Form (Page 41) available and know how to complete them correctly.

    8. Be knowledgeable about the location and operation of all security and duress alarms or procedures

    used for your organisation.

    Under no circumstances should staff or residents place themselves in further danger

    During the hold-Up

    1. Try to remain calm.

    2. Obey all instructions given by the offender.

    3. Try to be observant.

    4. If safety permits, raise the alarm.

    5. Do not make any sudden movements.

    6. Do not take any action to excite the person.

    7. Be courteous and talk to the person and answer any questions asked.

    8. If told to hand over money, give out coins and small notes first.

    9. Notice the offenders mannerisms, clothing and speech.

    10 .Try not to involve other staff in the hold-up.

    After the hold-Up1. As the offender leaves, gauge height against something on the wall or door.

    2. Lock yourself in.

    3. If safe, observe which direction the offender goes, the type of car, colour, registration.

    4. Do not touch any area the offender has touched.

    5. Cordon area off, do not allow other staff, residents or visitors into the area.

    6. Keep witnesses there until Police arrive.

    Complete the Offender Description Form (see page 41)

    Armed offenders are not commonly apprehended while committing a crime, so Police rely heavily on factualinformation supplied by witnesses. Working to a system is always effective and staff should develop a

    systemised approach to observing the offender.

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    It is difficult for those not familiar with firearms to give an accurate description of a weapon. Most guns have

    a brand name or logo prominently displayed on the handle or barrel. If circumstances permit, check for that

    identification. Look for distinguishing marks or scratches on the weapon.

    Never assume that the gun used is a fake! Many of the more unusual brands of guns look like toys, and most

    fake guns look more real than the original.

    3.7 Hazardous substances

    If the spill may give off toxic or noxious fumes:

    1. Call the Fire Brigade on 000 and notify the Chief Warden. Provide as much information about thehazardous material as possible.

    2. Ventilate the area with fresh air if possible.

    3. Turn off air conditioning, central heating and recirculation fans.

    4. Notify all persons in the building to evacuate, under instruction from the Chief Warden.

    (Ensure the Emergency Assembly Area that is upwind is used)

    5. Control the evacuation to the Emergency Assembly Area (if required).

    6. Do not attempt to re-enter the affected area.

    7. Remain at the Emergency Assembly Area until advised by emergency services.

    If the spill is a suspected flammable material:

    1. Remove any ignition sources (if safe to do so).

    2. Evacuate all persons in immediate danger, under instruction from the Chief Warden

    (Ensure Emergency Assembly Area is 200 metres clear of the hazard).

    3. Do not attempt to re-enter the affected area.

    4. Control the movement of people in the SRS to the Emergency Assembly Area (if required).

    5. Remain at the Emergency Assembly Area until advised by emergency services.

    3.8 Gas leakage

    In the event of a gas leak:

    1. Ensure that the Chief Warden is notified.

    2. Isolate the gas supply at the source (if safe to do so).

    3. Notify the fire brigade on 000.

    4. Shut down the air conditioning to prevent the spread of any flammable and/or toxic gasses.

    5. Remove all ignition sources (if safe to do so). Turn off the electrical supply.

    6. Report to the Chief Warden regarding any actions taken.

    7. Control the movement of people in the SRS to the Emergency Assembly Area (if required).

    8. Remain at the Emergency Assembly Area until further advised by emergency services.

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    3.9 Natural disasters

    Earthquake

    Earthquakes strike without warning - you become aware of the building shaking or of a severe tremor.

    Generally, the safest place to be is in the open, away from buildings. However, if you are in a building when

    the earthquake strikes, you should not attempt to run from the building. Outside the building, you could be

    met with falling debris. It is safer for you to remain in the building.

    Basic guidelines for earthquakes are as follows:

    1. Try to remain calm.

    2. Move away from the windows and outside walls.

    3. Keep away from mirrors, light fittings, bookcases and other furniture which may fall or slide.

    4. If possible, take cover under a desk from falling debris, or move to an internal corner of a room, sit

    down and protect your face and head.

    5. Do NOT use telephones straight away, unless reporting serious injury.

    6. Do NOT go sightseeing (ie. looking at damage in other areas).

    7. Do NOT use vehicles unless there is an emergency.

    Once the tremor has stopped, look around for injured persons and reassure others on your floor.

    The Chief Warden should call emergency Personnel into action as soon as possible after the earthquake.

    Their duties include:

    1. Assessing damage to the building or site.

    2. Ensuring First Aid is given to those injured.

    3. Notifying the relevant authorities.

    4. Switching off electric power to appliances, if safe to do so.

    5. Initiating controlled evacuation by Area Wardens (if required).

    6. Conducting a search of the site, if safe to do so.

    Flood / Severe Storm1. Store or secure all loose items external to the building, such as outdoor furniture, etc.

    2. Secure windows (close curtains and blinds) and external doors. If necessary, tape windows and glass

    entrances. Utilise boards and sand bags if required.

    3. Isolate / shut off electricity, water and gas services.

    4. Protect valuables and disconnect electrical equipment cover and / or move this equipment away

    from external windows.

    5. During a severe storm, remain in the building and keep away from windows. Restrict the use of the

    telephone to emergency calls only (this includes e-mails).

    6. After the storm passes, evaluate the need to evacuate if uncontrolled fires, gas leaks, or structuraldamage has occurred as a result of the storm.

    7. Report to the Chief Warden regarding the status of the people in the SRS safety.

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    3.10 Structural / Building damage

    The Chief Warden should call emergency Personnel into action as soon as possible after structural /

    building damage is found. Their duties include:

    1. Assessing damage to a building or the site.

    2. Notifying the relevant authorities.

    3. Initiating controlled evacuation by Area Wardens (if required).

    4. Conducting a search for further damage, if safe to do so.

    3.11 Medical emergencies

    Action for Medical Emergencies

    Medical emergencies such as a cardiac arrest, a major epileptic seizure, a severe asthma attack

    or numerous other situations may produce a great deal of panic and anxiety for staff who are not

    accustomed to handling such situations.

    If you witness a medical emergency

    Remain calm

    1. CONTACT THE AMBULANCE SERVICE BY PHONING 000.

    2. State the nature of the situation.

    3. Give the correct address of the location.

    4. Give your name and the contact telephone number.

    5. Do not hang up before the ambulance operator has received all the relevant information

    required from you.

    Stay alert

    Notify

    1. First Aid Officer

    2. Senior Manager3. Chief Warden

    4. Area Warden

    Remain at the location until the arrival of the ambulance

    If the affected person is conscious, remaining with them will provide comfort and reassurance until the

    ambulance arrives.

    Warden / First Aid Officer

    Alert senior management of incident and possible need for debriefing.

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    To Prevent Contact with Infectious Diseases

    1. Provide a Sharps container for disposal of needles and syringes.

    2. Always wear gloves when dealing with blood, waste and spillages.

    3. Ensure staff remain clear of areas exposed to blood, waste or spillages until fully cleaned.

    4. Take the necessary precautions when dealing with a medical emergency where the person may be

    bleeding, sick or drunk

    What to do if exposed to blood

    Immediate Action

    Broken skin: Encourage bleeding of punctures or cuts and wash area thoroughly with

    soap and water

    Eye Contamination: Rinse eyes with lots of water and saline

    Blood in Mouth: If blood gets in your mouth, spit it out and rinse mouth out with water

    Reporting

    After carrying out the appropriate first aid, as outlined above, report all needle stick injuries and all contact

    of blood to open wounds, eyes and mouth to Management.

    See a medical practitioner as soon as possible. They will assess the risk and the need for testing for blood

    borne viruses, and will take appropriate action.

    3.12 Actions for bushfire

    If your SRS is located in a Bushfire prone area, or has grassland in the surrounding area, you should

    have additional procedures in place to be able to react when the risk is high, or if there is a bushfire

    near your SRS.

    High Fire Risk Days

    When a day of Total Fire Ban is declared for the part of Victoria where your SRS is located, you should

    implement these procedures.

    During summer, when the temperature regularly exceeds 35 degrees and there is a strong wind

    (especially a Northerly), you should implement these procedures.

    1. Staying during a bushfire should not be an option that is considered by any SRS.

    2. Obtain information regarding any fires in your area through the Bushfire Information Line

    (1800 240 667), or check the CFA or DSE websites.

    3. Listen to ABC Radio, as they provide regular updates on current emergencies.

    4. If you need to relocate residents to another facility, prepare early and leave before the emergency

    is affecting your SRS.

    5. Contact your Local Government Authority to ascertain what assistance they can provide, such asany Emergency Recovery Centres that may have been established.

    6. Call residents Emergency Contact to advise them of the potential danger.

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    Fire Close to the SRS

    If there is a fire close to your SRS, you must act on any instructions provided by Emergency Services

    regarding the safety of staff and residents.

    The Chief Warden, acting on information provided by the Emergency Services and in conjunction with the

    Proprietor, should:

    1. Decide whether to evacuate or remain in the SRS.

    2. Advise staff and residents of the actions being taken.

    3. Call residents Emergency Contact (where time permits) to advise them of the action being taken.

    Staying in the SRS

    1. If time permits, block roof gutters and fill with water.

    2. Remove combustible material from around the outside of the SRS.

    3. Place wet towels under any external door.

    4. Close all windows and curtains, to help keep out heat and smoke.

    5. Prepare garden hoses to use once the fire front has passed.

    6. Fill buckets with water and wet brooms or mops to assist with putting out embers or spot fires.

    7. Dress in clothing that covers all skin, including gloves, with heavy boots if possible.

    8. Assemble residents in a suitable room, at the furthest point from the direction the fire is coming

    (with consideration for their ongoing medical requirements and nutrition).

    9. Monitor the SRS for any penetration of embers or smoke, and put out fires with mops and water

    in buckets.

    10. Stay inside the SRS as long as possible only go outside after you are sure the fire has passed.

    11. When the fire has passed, connect hoses to outside taps and put out any spot fires.

    12. If you must evacuate the SRS, take residents to a burnt area into the direction of the wind, so that

    the fire is moving away from the group.

    13. Follow any advice from the Emergency Services.

    Leaving the SRS

    1. Take the Evacuation Pack, with all necessary information.

    2. Take additional items, such as water, residents medication, snacks, a fire extinguisher and fire blanket

    to use while away from the SRS.

    3. Use information from the Bushfire Information Line or ABC Radio to determine the best route away

    from the SRS.

    4. Transport residents to the designated Recovery Centre.

    5. Maintain communication with the Proprietor or Manager as required.

    6. Do not return to the SRS until you receive the All Clear from the Emergency Services.

    If any residents have been residing with family or relatives during the bushfire, contact them when the

    danger has passed to advise it is safe to return to the SRS.

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    Section 4: Plans

    4.0 Site plan

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    Section 4: Plans

    4.1 Floor plan

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    Resident Name:

    Room Number:

    Medication Required:

    Emergency Contact:

    Procedure to Follow:

    Resident Name:

    Room Number:

    Medication Required:

    Emergency Contact:

    Procedure to Follow:

    Resident Name:

    Room Number:

    Medication Required:

    Emergency Contact:

    Procedure to Follow:

    Resident Name:

    Room Number:

    Medication Required:

    Emergency Contact:

    Procedure to Follow:

    Resident Name:

    Room Number:

    Medication Required:

    Emergency Contact:

    Procedure to Follow:

    Resident Evacuation Management

    Section 5: Checklists

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    If you require assistance to evacuate the SRS in an emergency, please complete this form and return it to the Manager

    or Chief Warden.

    Name:

    SRS Address:

    Telephone:

    I require assistance to evacuate in an emergency due to: (please )

    Disability

    Illness (ie. heart condition, asthma, etc.)

    Pregnancy

    Other temporary reason

    please explain

    Other reason

    please explain

    Note: If your condition changes at any time and you no longer require assistance to evacuate in an emergency

    (ie. if reason was pregnancy, or broken leg, etc.), please notify your Manager or Chief Warden as soon as possible.

    Signature: Date:

    Assistance Required to Evacuate Form

    ........./........./.........

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    Try to record the exact wording of the threat

    Ask the following questions:

    When is the Bomb going to explode?

    Where did you put the Bomb?

    When did you put it there?

    What does the Bomb look like?

    What kind of Bomb is it?

    What will make the Bomb explode?

    Did you place the Bomb?

    Why did you place the Bomb?

    What is your name?

    Where are you now?

    What is your address?

    Estimate: Age years Accent (specify)

    D O N O T H A N G U P

    Voice Speech Manner Telephone Background

    Man Fast Calm Local Music

    Woman Slow Angry STD Talk

    Child Distinct/Cultured Emotional Trunk Typing

    Unknown Impeded Loud Public Children

    Stutter Soft Private Traffic

    Nasal Pleasant Mobile Machines

    Hesitant Raspy Aircraft

    Other Intoxicated Trains

    Other Other

    D O N O T H A N G U P

    Notify any Emergency Personnel. To avoid inappropriate actions, do not inform other persons.

    Follow all directions given by a Warden.

    Date: Time: am / pm Duration of call:

    Number called: Your Name (print):

    Your number: Signature:

    Bomb threat checklist

    ......../......../........

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    Section 5: Checklists

    Build

    age

    namehair

    height

    eyes

    Notes for completion:

    1. The form is to be completed by staff and bystanders IMMEDIATELY AFTER AN INCIDENT.

    2. Use a separate form for each person.

    3. No consultation should take place when completing the form.

    4. A senior officer is to collect the forms and pass them on to police.

    5. Please indicate the correct response. If unknown, write UK.

    Premises name: Location:

    Offence:

    Robbery Theft Assault Date: Day: Time:

    Other:

    Compiler's details:

    Surname: Occupation:

    Given Name(s): Contact No. (home): (work):

    Address: Employer:

    M F Thin Fat Medium Large Approx Weight:

    10-15 15-20 20-25 25-30 30-35 35-40 40+ Approx Age:

    Was called: Sounded like:

    Colour Type Length Condition

    Black Grey Straight Afro Long Medium Clean Scruffy

    Brown Sandy Wavy Curly Short Bald Greasy Thick

    Blonde Dreadlock Shaved Thinning

    cms ft in Green Zone Yellow Zone Red Zone

    Colour Type Eyebrows Eyeglasses Black Grey Narrow Wide Bushy Joined Clear Tinted

    Brown Green Bulging Squint Thin Thick Plastic Metal

    Blue Deep Set Shaved Dark

    Offender description form

    am / pm....../....../......

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    Type of incident:

    Date of incident: Time of incident: Who reported incident to you?

    What time did YOU What time did you contact

    How was incident reported to you? receive the report? the emergency service(s)?

    Who else did you contact?

    What actions were taken? At what time?

    What time did How many Was evacuation Explain: What time was evacuation

    the evacuation people completed? completed?

    commence? evacuated?

    Yes No

    Details:

    What time was the

    Were there any injuries? YesNo all clear given?

    Were there any Near misses? Yes No

    What could have been done better?

    Main points from debrief sessions:

    Date: Time:

    Debrief Wardens:

    Debrief Staff /

    People in the SRS:

    Action to be taken:

    Chief wardenIncident report form

    ....../....../...... am / pm

    am / pm

    am / pm

    am / pm

    am / pm

    am / pm am / pm

    ........./........./.........

    ........./........./.........

    am / pm

    am / pm

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    Date: Start Time of Treatment:

    Casualty Name: Sex:Male Female

    Home Address:

    Telephone: Date of Birth:

    Employer/Next of kin: Occupation/Area:

    Witness Name: Witness Phone:

    History of Accident Incident:

    TimeSkin colour

    TemperaturePulse Respiration

    Pupils

    R LConscious state

    Previous allergies/sensitivities

    and known medical conditions:

    Signs and Symptoms of Problem:

    First Aid Management:

    Casualty Referred to: (please relevant box ) Ambulance Hospital Doctor

    Other:

    Specify place and address where patient was referred:

    First Aider: (print name):

    Casualty Signature: Finish Time of Treatment:

    Medical incident report form

    Key to coding

    A Abrasion

    B Burn

    C Contusion

    D Discolouration

    E Fracture

    H Haemorrhage

    L Laceration

    N Sprain/Strain

    P Pain

    R RigidityS Swelling

    T Tenderness

    ........./........./.........

    ........./........./.........

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    Original - the Emergency Control Organisation representative, the Chief Warden, or the Occupational Health & Safety representative

    conducting this check should copy this original and complete an office inspection at least every 6 months.

    Inspected by: Date:

    Plans and Records Yes No Action

    Are Emergency Procedures in place .......................................................

    Are Standard Fire Orders displayed in prominent locations ....