em8 factors affecting students listening comprehension
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External FactorsFactors Affecting Students’ Listening
ComprehensionExternal Factors
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External Factors• Type of language used
• Speed of delivery
• Different accent of the speaker
• Where listening occurs
Co-text
Co-te
xt
Co-text
Co-text
Co-text
Another factor influencing the
interpretation of meaning
Pragma
tics
•Interpretation of
meaning
•What speakers
mean or “speaker
meaning”
•Study of invisible
Example
Example
Example
Exam
ple
Example
How do we decide what the sign mean?
•Use of meanings
•Context
•Pre-existing knowledge
It refers to the linguistic context or the textual environment provided by the discourse or text in which a
particular utterance occurs.
2 kinds of
context
Linguistic Contexta.k.a co-text
How do we usually know which meaning is intended in a particular context
Physical ContextPhysical location influence our interpretation
Constrains the way in which we interpret the
response
I have a paper to finish by
Monday.
Are you coming going to Baguio
with us?
Tell me about your new
boyfriend, is he handsome?
He’s kind, sweet, and thoughtful.
