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TO dtd^aae 6 atrveQydrijg fxag Kadrjyrjx^g x. Alvoq IIoMrTjg.

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Introduzione alia Paleografia Greca, Padova 1973

© Copyright yid Ttjv iXArjvixr) exdoai] :MoQ<pojxix6 "IdQVfxa 'Eevtxfjg Tgand^rjg, 'AO^va 1977

ISBN 978-960-250-103-0

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T6 MoQfpcDXVKo "Idgv/Lia rfjg 'Edvixrjg Tgdneâg Uxei avaXdêi xij Xafrng^nqmroôvXla va exdcbaet as veoeXXip>ixrj fzsrdg)Qa<yr) fitd aeiqa ajio paai-xd êvdyXcoaaa iyxeiQtdia twv xaMjirow didcpogovg xXddovg x&v decogrj-rix&v imarrj/Lioiv, xadiardyvrag za erat TCQoaixd nai evQvxeqa yvcoaxd axoeXXrjyixo dvayvcoaxixo xoivo, xai IdiaixeQa (fxr) anovddCovcra veoXaia. 'Haetgd avxri exdoaeoyv, nov dv/j,iêL xif davfidma exetvr} aeigd xrjg «Bl-pXiod-qxrig MaQa<yXf\», elvai îâio 8xi 6d TigoatpeQei dvexrtiixrjxeg vnrjQe-aieg axijv iXXrivixri emaxij/j,?) xal axrjv idvixr} naideia. Fid xov vnoygd-(povxa ajioxeXel d<poQfir} êxcoQtaxfjg xoQag 8xi &g nQ&xog x6fj.og xfjg anov-daiag avxfjg aetgag ixdidexai 7y eXXrjvtxr] [xexdcpgaari xrjg «Eiaay(oyfjgaxrjv 'EXXrjvix' naXaioyQa(pia» xov xaO. Elpidio Mioni.

'H naXaioyQaq)ia elvai êâia fitd emax' fir) no'b xaxd xvqio X6yo ev-dLaq}egei Saovg daxoXowxai fie tj) <piXoXoyia. Kal bev vndgx^f' dficpiôXla8x1 TO ^yxeigidio xov Mioni Bd dnoxeXeaei eva ôrfirifia ngayfiaxixd no-Xvxifjto ytdxovg "EXXrjveg TtaXaioygdcpovg, (piXoXoyovg xai anovdaaxeg xfjgq)iXoXoylag. LlQi^nei 6fi(og vd xovtaxel 8xi to hdiaq)£QOV xfjg emax' firjgavxfjg elvai noXv fjieyaXvxeQO. 'H 7caXaioyQaq)ia (xal idiaixega Sva veco-xego nagaxXddi xr^gy 97 xcodixoXoyta), Sncog e%et ai^fiega iêXixQel, exeiTtdipei vd elvai imaxijfiT] eêidixevfievi^ dnoxXeiaxixd axrj fieXext] xfjgyga(pfjg. "Exei ensxxeivei xd 8gid xrjg nagojtiga, (Txrjv dva^xrjarj xai axfpfiêxaarj xcov ngovnoBeaeoyv xai x&v crwdrjxcbv nov Sd-^yrjaav axrj yg^<p^xa)v x^f-goygdipoiv. Oecoget SrjXad^ xd xetgdygatpa o^t axaxixovg (po-geig xeifievcov dXXd c&g xaigieg juagxvgieg xov nvev/âxixov noXixtCfiov xaid>g dwafiixd fiiaa xfjg diddoarjg xai xfjg iîXi^rjg xov. *'Excei, 77 yvcocer} xfjgnaXaioygatpiag, niga ojio xrj dwaxdxrjxa xfjg dgdfjg dvdyvcoarjg^ xov yga-nxov arifjielov naXaioxegcov eTiox&v, ngoatpegei xdxi arjfxavxixa [xeyaXv-xego, xfj dvvax6xr)xa dxgiêaxegrjg xai yevvaioxegrjg enoTtxeiag xov na-geXddvxog. 'H inicx'qfJ/r} xfjg 7iaXaioyga(piag ivdiaq>egei xal Ttgdnei va ev-diaq>egei xdOe Tivevfiaxixo dvdgcoTto.

'H fiexd(pgaar} xov Eyxeigidiov xfjg 'EXXrjvixfjg xai Aaxivixfjg IIa~

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XaLoyQa<piag» TOV Edward Thompson ojio tovEnvQido>vaAdfJ.nQo (1903),and noXv xaiQo iâvTXrjfiivrj xai dvaevQSTr), naqoXo nov ijrav arov xaiQoTTjg xal iâxoXovdel c&g atj/jtega vd elvai ôijOrj/Lia ;f^7yo't/ôTaTo, £%et Tojgamd dgxETa êneqaoTei, dcpov, oncog elvai cpvaixo, dev negiXafiâvei tt]vecoTegr] TiQO^XrjjuaTixr) xal rd jzXovaia nogicfjiaTa rfjg egevvag ano Tigdgxeg tov aicbva twg Tig fxegeg fiag. 'H dîoXoyrj (('loTOQia Tfjg EXXrjvtxfjgrQa(pfjg» TOV xad. 'Avrcoviov HiydXa (1934), nov TV7td)Brj>ce TeXevTaiaae devTeqt] exdoar) (1974), eêi avxixeifjievo noXv evgvrego. 'H avayxrjyid TYjv exdoarj evog exavyxgoviafievov avvonTixov Tfjg eXXrj-vixfjg TtaXaioygacpiag ard eXXrjvixd ^Tav ojib noXXd rcoga iSiairegaaiadrjTTj. 'And T7]v dnoy)r) Xoindv avTrj ^ fieTdcpgaar] tovî^Xiov tov Mionieqx^î ''d îaXvipei iva fxeydXo xevd Tfjg eXXrjvixfjg î^Xioyqacpiag nai Tav-ToxQova vd dvxanoxQidel ae eva eneiyov iniaTrjjUovifcd xal exnaidevTixoairrjjLia.

'O X. ElpidioMioni, xadrjyrjTi^g tov laTogixov IlaveniaTrjfiiov Tfjg Tla-doâg, elvai yvcoarog eXXrjviarfjg xai xcodixoXdyog, avyygacpeag noXXibvaîoXoyojv fjteXerrjfxdrojv xai ovvrdxrrjg rov veov eniaTrjfJLOvixov xaraXo-yov T(bv eXXrjvixibv x^^Qoygdq)0}v rfjg Magxiavfjg Bi^XioOijxrjg rfjg Beve-riag. To î^Xio rov, XQ ' oXoyixd reXevraio djtd rd rov eidovg(1973), yga<prr}xe yid axonovg bibaxrixovg xai avyxevrgcbvei noXXa ngo-regr)fxara: dia^dêrai evxdgiora, elvai cvvrofjLO dXXd negiexrixo, xai, toanovdaiorego, exOerei avarrffiarixd oXa rd reXevrala nogi<siio.ra rfjg na-Xaioygaq)ixfjg eniarrjfjirig. 'Exrog andrd xecpdXaia nov ngayîarevovrai raâOLxa Befiara rfjg naXaioygacpiag (ogyava xaivXixd ygoL<pfjg, fJ>og<pri rcovX£igoygdq)cov, iêXi^rj xai rvnoXoyia rfjg ygacpfjg, dvriygacp' ), oroî^Xiorov Mioni negiXa/u^dvovrai iniarjg xaixg' j^^t'fôrara xe<pdXaia yiarrjv xgi-rixi) r(bv xeifievoiv xai ri^v xa>dixoXoyia, yid Befiara drjXadr) nov avvdeov-rai afieoa fie rrjv avdyvojar) xai rrj fjieXerrj rcov

O xaO. Mioni elxe rfjv evyevixfj xaXoavvrj vd dvadecogijoei to iraXixoxeifievo rov î^Xiov rov, ini<pegovrag noXXeg fieraôXeg (diogOcoaeig,ngoadfjxeg xai avfjmXrjgwaeig), nov rig edeae arf) didOeaij fiag. Merd t' vevacofiaroxTrj raiv fieraôXcov avrcbv, (xnogovfie vd novfie on 7] eXXrjvixf)fj,eTaq)gaar) ajioreXei ovaiaarixd rf) devregrj exSoarj rov î^Xiov. 'H fie-racpgaar) axoXovBei niard ro dvaBecogrjfjievo iraXixo xeifxevo. Oi enefxâ-aeig rov fxerafpgaarfj elvai eXdxioreg xai negiogiôvrai xvgioyg arig vno-orjjxeidyaeig. Ol ar^fxavrixoregeg and rig enefi^daeig avreg (î^Xioyga<pi-xeg gv//,nXr)gcoaeig, xvgimg &g to 1976, fjieracpgdaeig Xarivixwv X<OQÔJV,ene^rjyrffiarixeg ngoaBfjxeg) negixXeiovrai ae ogBoycbvieg dyxvXeg ([ ]^.

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npoAoros

Mag Xemei ovaiaarixd (iid avyxQovr] veoeXXrjvixri oQoXoyia rfjg na-Xaioygacpixfjg imat' iLirjg xoivd dnodeHZ' y xal marevovfze Sri elvai maxaiQog vd aradeQOTcoLrjdsl xal vd xaBi^qoiQel (iid reroia ogoXoyia. Ft av-rd xaxd tti fzeTacpQaar) dataafie IdiaircQr) ngoaox^ OTrj veoeXXrjVixri djio-doar] Twv naXaioyQa<pix&v rexvixajv Sgcov. 0vaixd, imxvxia rfjg otio-doarjg r&v Sqcdv avT&v axd via eXXrjvixd 6dxrjv xaxaîcoaei xeXixd ^ vio-Bixrja' xovg and xoi^g "BXXvjveg imaxijjuoveg.

'Emdvjudi vd evxagtffxijaco dsg/ud xdv xad. x.Elpidio Mioni, nov edeiêxoao ^0)r]gd ivdia<psgov yid xijv eXXrjvix' fiexd(pgaar) xov ^t^Xiov xov, xdvxad. X. Aivo IloXixr}, asfiaaxd xal dyanrjxd <plXo, nov e?%e tj)v inonxeiaxfjg fx6xdq>gaar}g xal [xov Ixafie ndfxnoXXeg nagaxrjgijaeig xal vnodeiêig,TO Aioixrjxtxd EvfiôvXio xov Mogqxoxixov 'Idgvfjiaxog xrjg 'Edvixfjg Tgd-neâg, nov [jlov dvideae xr] fiexdcpgaar] xal xijv negieXafie axlg ixdoaeigxov, xai, xiXog, xdv x. E. X. KdadayXr}, nov jus xrj yvwaxr) xaXaiadriaiaxov cfmeâXe djiocpaaiaxixd axr)v xaXr) ixxvncoar} xal axijv ojgaia i/Kpdvi-ar) xov fiifiXiov.

NIKOAAOS M. nANAriQTAKHS

Taxrixog Kadrjyrjrijs tt}q Meaauovixrjg'EXXrjvixfjg îXoXoyiag rrjg 0doao(ptXTjg ZxoXrjg

xov IJavemOTTj/iiov 'Icoawlvcav

'Jcodwtva, Avyovaxog 1977

SHMEIQM A

riA TH AETTEPH EKAOSH

T6 eu/dtptaTa dt7rp0CTS6>cifjT0 yerfovbq 8ti TrpcixT] gxSooTj ttj? Elaaycoyfjg arijv 'EX-Xrivixii naXaioyQaq>ia ^âvTX':^9Y)xe itiaa at StdtonQtAa TreptTrou xp6vou, TcepiopiêtdcpxsTii rrjv SxTacn) tGv Jtpoa0y)K<ov ttou xpet<^CeTat va yLvoDV ottjv avaxuTrojonr) au-n^.

T6 a7)|i,avTix6Tepo {jteaoXipTQae elvai dca9aX<oq i) dtvaxotvcocnrj Tyjg tu-Xatai; dvaxiXu^j^Yj? ori) Movv) ttj? 'Aylac; AlxaxeptvYj? tou Stva ivbc; (leydiXou ttXtqOou?7repYa(jtYjv<ov xal x<*P' <^t«>v xtoSixtov xai elXiQTapttov, ttou xpovoXoyouvTai a7r6 t6v xi-TapTO <2><; t6v Sfotaro (i.X. altiva. 'H SirjpLooteuaTj to>v 7rXouafi6TaT<ov xal troXuTi(x6-TttTcov auToiv euprjjxdtTtov 0a ^x®' iâiperixr) cnQ(xao£a yttx t*)v ^TrtaTYjjxY) ttj? TraXaio-Ypa(p£aq, xal TTiaTeuexai oxi 6a (xeTa(3dXei 7roXX&(; iirb tI<; &q rtopa TcapaSoxî;yiA xatpta O^jxaxa t?)<; eXXrjvix^*; 7raXaioYpa9£ac xajSixoXoyta?, Snaq elvat vjXi^T) T7)<; (xeYaXoYpajxixaTTj? xal Ttov St(i90pCi)v tuttov t7j<;, •#) xaTaYC^Y^J xal t) dtvaTrxu^T)T»j<; {iixpOYP<i{x(xaT7}(; xal :f) elaaYcoyJ) Trjq XP""^^? X' P' ' o*^- 01 TrpciToi ttou (jltto-pâajxe vA ^êTctaoufjLe tA v6a eupTjfxaxa -J^fxaaTe 6 xa07)YTT")(; x. A£vo(; rioXt-nrj? xal6 ujtoYpaqJcov (PX. tI? 7rp6Spo(jLe<; dvaxoivcoaeig (zag arrjv ^<py){xeplSa KaOrj/xeoiv^ tt)*;21r]q xal 237)<; Matou 1978, xa0<5>? xal t6 xeuxoq ttjc; 29rj(; 'Oxxoipplou 1978 tou 7te-pioSixou Sunday Times Magazine tou AovStvou).

TA jrpaxTtxa tou riapiaivou 2u{X7roa£ou yiot. t^v 'EXXtqvixy) xal BuâvTtvr) Ila-XaioYpa9£a (pX. o. 152, arjji. 27) ^xS60if]xav Tcopa ot^v copaTo t6(xo La paleographiegrecque et byzantine ar*] aetpa wColloques Internationaux du Centre Nationalde la Recherche Scientifiqueu, IlapCai 1977. St6v t6(xo auT6v S-ir)(jtoCTteuovTat (jie-XeTiQfxaTa 0e(xeXiax7j<; cnrj^zaotat; y^* Qiy.a. jxa(;, xal IStalxepa Yt<* xouq TiJTtouq T7j<;{xtxpoYpdcfAfxaTT)? yP"?^?-

TeXeuxaia ix.ei ^vxa0ei 7) Speuva Y'Jpt«> xoui; "EXXrjve? (xal ^^vouq) dcvxtYpa-9er<; eXXTjvtxoiv xe''poYP«9<«iv Meaalcova xal xtjc; 'AvaY^vvyjCTTjt; (PX. oa. 103 xal155, CTYjfA, 36). nppx. Carla Casetti Brach, axtjv 'Enerrjgida 'Exaioeiaq BvâvrivtbvEnovdmv 32 (1975-1976), 234-252, xal Ernst Gamillscheg-Dieter Harlfinger,Jahrbuch der Osterreichischen Byzantinistik 27 (1978), 293-322 (SetYM-a xou Tta-paaxeuaJ^6(xevou UTri xr)v alytSa xvj? Aucxpiaxijc; 'AxaSrjfxla? 'ETrtaxTjjioiv v£ou xaxa-X6you xciv 'EXXtqvcov xtoSixoYP<49cov), ottou xal r) u7r6Xoi7tr) <y/£xiy.^ PtPî.0Ypa9[a.

"AXXa (5c^ta X6you {jLeXexTr)fi.axa ttou lxuxXo96p7)aav 0x6 (zeTaû:P. Canart, «Le livre grec en Italie meridionale sous les regnes normand et

souabe: aspects materiels et sociaux)), XVe Congr. Intern. d'Bt. Byz., Rapportset Co-Rapports, II, 3, 'A0T^va 1976.

P. Canart-A. Jacob-J. Leroy, «Recherches sur les manuscrits grecs de I'lta-lie m6ridionale», Actes du XlVe Congr. Intern, des ilt. Byz., t. Ill, Bouxoupecxt1976, 63-66.

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SHMEIQMA riA TH AETTEPH EKAOSH

H.Hunger, uEpigraphische Auszeichnungsmajuskel. Beitrag zu einem bisherkaum beachteten Kapitel der griechischen Palaographie)), Jahrb. d. Oster. By-zantinistik 26 (1977), 193-210.

J. Irigoin, «Les conditions mat^rielles de la production du hvre a Byzancede 1071 a 1261», XVe Congr. Intern, d'tt. Byz., Rapports et Co-Rapports, II,3, 'A0V)va 1976.

E. Mioni, aBessarione scriba e alcuni suoi collaborator!)). Miscellanea Mar-ciana di Studi Bessarionei, IlaSoPa 1976, 263-318.

N.M.n.

*A6i^va, 'lavovoQios1979

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EISAr^rH STHN EAAHNIKH HAAAIOrPAOIA

0iepcocn) Tcov 0e(i.eXiaxc5v xavovcov ttji; epeuvaq xal tt)*; ECTToptx7^<; xpiTiX7j(;<jT7)v sTctCTT^jxy) auTYj avT^xEt xaT* eôxvjv arov Jean Mabillon, 6 6tcolo<;arb epyo tou De re diplomatica, TUTucofxevo ct6 ITapttrt to 1681, acpte-pCOCTS TO TETapTO XSqJaXatO tou TCpCOTOU pipxtou xal oXoxXTJpO to TtefXTCTOPipXCo GTT) fxeXsTT} T?)^ XaTtvtx^<; Ypa<p5)<;. Sty) (xeXsttj 7ravT0J<; tyji; yP<*"<p9j? Sivet SeuTSpetiouCTa, |3oy)0yjTix:^ 0ea7): t^ 0oCopeZ aTcXw? ox; (XTcapatTTjTOPoYi07)(xa Yta t^v divdyvoGr) xal ttj xP' Jo'ttAOTrotYjoyj tov i-fypditpoiVj tuouTrapafAEvouv aTTOxXetCTTtxa to xevTptxo avTtxetfAevo tou evSia(pepovTO<; ttjc;StTrXcofAaTtxyjt;.

*AvTt0eTa, rj xadeocuro eXXY]vix-o naXaiovpa<j>ia^ aOjxqjcova T/jV xotv6-TspY) TcapaSoxY) tou opou, ax; tStaiTepo avTtxetuievQ epsuvac gTuouS-nT7i<; YPa(p9i<; tov yecpoYpacpcov xcoStxcov tcou ga)0Yixav :^v knoyt) [lolc,,ah 7vepY(XiJLY)VY) xal apyoTepa ore yapTt, xal gvaYovTai <tty) ypovcxY) Trepto-So 7C0U qpY^^êi tov 4o alcova xal (pTavet, ty]v uarepv} 'AvaYlvviQgY}. *0Tcp&iToc; TTOu iScoae to eiSixo e7i:t(jTyj(i.ovtx6 ovofxa (Tttj via auTYj eTuiCTTigfjiT)^Tav 6 Bernard de Montfaucon (1655-1741) ctto epY® tutcco-0>]xe TO 1708 (xs TOV TtTXo Palaeographia graeca.^'*0 <1096? auTo^ Be-veStXTtvo?, TupoxtopcovTa*; ok Pa0O(;, ottox; eixe xafxei y^" apX«taXaTtvixT) Ypa<p7j xal 6Mabillon (av xal ojl tocto SteôStxa), {xeXlTvjqe cttospYO TOU auTo TY)v xaTaycoY^ >tal rnv EgTopta tou eXXigvtxou aXtpap-jpTou,g^STagg Ty)v eEeXt^Y) tc5v YpaM.{AaTa)v tou {i,£YaXoYP<xM'f-° ' °^ M-''>tpo-YpanM-aTOU pu0|j.ou, guvgêTaôvTag xal 7ca(i.7roXXa Tax^YP*^?^^*^xal g7uta7)<; SvjfxoCTtguCTg xaTaXoYouc; xpoôôY')^*'®^^^ xojSixov, fAETaYpa-90VTa<; toc ptj3XtoYpa9ixa cn)(xgta)fxaTa Toiv avTiYpa^®^"*' xaOtspcovov-Ta<; (XE t6v TpoTto auTov Ta TcpcoTa ougtagTtxa xptT^QPâ Y'-* SiaxpttryjToiv Sia9opa>v yp«9wv xal tov xa0optg[x6 t7)<; xpovoXoYt«<;

'H noTivQoXoyia^ otcox; 0a avaTCTUôufxg TcapaxaTO St£ô tx sTvoafxia ETTtaTTjfXT) vgwTgpyj- avTtxgtfxgvo TT)? givat rj av<iYvco<y7) xat ^ (xcXIttj touTEpacTTtou api0(xou TraTTUpoiv TcotI) EXOufAg CT7)(AEpa, ucTTgpa aTuo avacrxa9 c,xal (3cXXg<; apxatoXoYtxg<; avaxaXu |;Et<;.

'H StaxpiCTY) dvdt{ji£<ya cttI? tIctoepk; auT^? sTTterTvifXE? eât x««ipk <5cXXooufxpaTix^, (i9ou fiXg<; tou<; fe'xouv gva xotv6 oTiixgto <iva9opa<;: Trjv aTcoxpu-7i:TOYpa97ja7j (xta^; ^pxcdcLCi ypcc(pri<;. FC a^T^v (ixptpS? >^0Y0 eWdSii-vaTo v(3c Y^vgi cya9'J]^ Staxwpt(y{x6i; avc^jxgaa tou<;: 6Xgc tou? tcpoOtuoOItouvT^v TrapouaCa ev6<; «7taXatoYpa90^» xuptoXgxTixv} cnjjxaCTta t^<; XI-

STjXaS-y) £v6<; fxgXgTTjTY] tcou va Îpgt va StapaJÊt ttjv gXXTfjvtxrj Ypa9T^»ak oTtotaS-^TTOTE GXt) xal (xi: oTTotaSifiTcoTE txop97) xal av gIvat YpafA{Alv7).

1. 01 <r/j(xsi<&aeis pptoxovxat aT6 tIXo? tou pipxtou (PX. oeX. 143-161).14

H EAAHNIKH HAAAIOrPAOIA: EKTASH KAI OPIA

01 dtXXYjXsTtiSpiiffet? avafxeaa ffTt? sTttffTYitAS? auTe<; elvat ouvexet?, xat r)xaOejjLia tou(; (XTCopet vaytvsi GUfXTuXTjpoifjLaTtxT) axlq aXXe<;. *0aXXyjXoSavct-(T(jl6i; e(jL7ceipiK(ov (TU(X7repa(7(AaTCov xat (xe068cov elvai dStaxo7ro<;, TrpayjjLa9uaix6, av Xapoufie utco^J^yj otl to cpatvojxevo -njc; yp(x.(p^(; <Te optfffxevT)taxopixT) TtepioSo elvat -zlq nib izoXkh<; (pope<; eviato. Aoyou xapvj, ot eTrtoTj-fie<; e7ctYpa(pe<; yih xe9aXata Ypa(i.[xaTa aTiatTOUffav xaTcota TrpoTrapacxeua-cTTtxT) StaSixaffia, xa0w<; fxapTupouv olex9paasi<; tcou xpiQfftfxoTcotouvTat ceStdt<popa eTttYpaqjtxa xeijxeva, X.x- orrJ) auxva ava9ep6(xev7) StYXcoaav) Itci-Ypa97j (XTto r?) StxeXia (louatwva {X.X.), ottou dvaYpa9eTat: crrÂat ^0d-Se XVTtOVVTQ.l TiOLl JÔLQOLGOOVTOLL... titllH h&ic OrdijlOJltlir Ct sculpUTltUrTo p^(Jia rvTZOVv, tcou (xeTa9pdêTai ordinare ara Xartvixd, ep{A7)veuey)xe6Tt SYjXwvet T^v TrpcoTT) 9dtn) Trptv dno ty} SiotSixacia Trjq xdpa^Y)?: eva<;xaXXtYpd90? eYpa9e v) <rxeSt«ê> dStd9opo av (xe ocixMP^ opyocvo 73 (xs xi-(xcoXta 7^ xdpPouvo, Tt(; Xeêt<; evo? 7rpoxa0opt<y[xevou xetfxevou, to ottoto dp-YOTspa 6 TEXVtTT)^ xdpaê 7tav6J ctt) (txXtjpy) uXtj. 0 xaXXtYpa9o^ auTo^,TTOU Sev dTTOxXeisTat vd ^Tav xal 6 tSio? 6 xapdxTT)?, euavaXajxPave ctoCTxeSia<yM-o ' <5 fi.op9e? YpaH-tâTcov ttouXpv)at{xo7roiouCTav xat Yâ TraTtupo (xe Ypa9iSa- Ilapo-(xota tcyx'JO^^ tou? Tp67tou<; yP'*9 '9 tSta<; ettox^^; <ye TtaTtupo xatCT^ 7repYa(X7)v^, ot ottotot TtpoepxovTat dno t/jv tSta xaXXtYpa9tx'

dxofXYj TtepiffaoTepo, duo to tSto xepi- Ttd 6Xou(; auxou? too? Xoyou? 6e7CtYpa9tx6<; Sev (XTiopst vd (xy) Xdêt uTtotj^Y) tou ttj poY)eeta nov fXTtopet vdTou 7tpo(T9£pet 7) TcaTTupoXoYCa, 6 7ta7T:upoX6YO? XP^âê' at 9opa ^ddvai^YjTet (xapTi)pie<; YP®'?^^ ctti^ e7CtYpa9£'3 gxlq 7C£pYa(X7)ve^, xat oxco-StxoXoYO*; elvat auxvd dvaYxaff{xevo? vd xaTa9euYst noLizupoXoyioL xatOT^ StTuXcofxaTtx^, Yt« Pps ' TOuXdxtaTO ffT-;]v dpx"!^, T?) XtSoT) TToXXdTTpopXTQfxaTa T7)<; Ypo^?^^-

ndvTCO?, fiTav 6 Montfaucon STjfxoateuae to epYO txvTjfxeto ao-<f>ioL<; TtoC) Star/jpet dx6(XY3 xal (T^{xepa r?)v dîa tou, :?) l7ctYpa9tx-?) eZx^xaOtepcoOet 6)<; e7rtaT7)(xy) ty)? xXaatxY)^; 'Apxat6TY)Ta<;, xal y) StTrXcofxaTtxYj^Tav dvatx9CXexTa ^ l7rtaTV){xy) tcov IyYP«9' ^- TâTTupoXoYla ^Tav dx6-fXYj dvijTcapxTY), d90u ol TcdTTupot, TToC) dpxtcTav vd dvaxaX^TtTOVTat dpY6Te-pa, ^Tav axeS6v &yv(âTOi. "Etgi 6Montfaucon, d9Tf)vovTac; axojjq (xeXeTY)-T^<; TY)<; e7ctYpa9txYj<; xat TYj<; StTcXcofxaTtxY]? to Stxo tou? TteSto epeuva? xalxaTaXafxpdvovTa<; evav x^po TtapGevo dxofXYj, fXTtopsae fxe to ^pY© tou vd6po0eT^CTet t6 TceSCo t^c 7caXatoYpa9ta(; xal vd xa0opl(7et Td xpovoXoYixdxal Td epeuvYjTtxd TrXatata, fxeaa CTTd oTTOta dx6{XY} xal (TY){xepa xtvetTat xalTceptoptJêTat: elvat «y) eTrtgTTOixYi Tciv yetpoYpacpcov xco8txcov)>.

15

BISAmrH STHN BAAHNIKH HAAAIOrPAÎA

^ HmbiKoXoyia*0 Montfaucon Tceptoptgnoxe qrî tieX^Tvi tSv patvon^tov YP<*"

<pYjc, dXXA klk-zttaz ric govSyixge Trjc SY^LitoupYtac xal tov totco T9i<; TrppjXgurcnic TcoXXav xtdStxMv. 67roYpaixM.CCovTac stcti viA tcpcott? <popa (rroiysta 7coC>elvai dTcapatTYiTa 6noiov xaTaTCtAvsTat uie t^ ytXoXoYtx-w ScepeiJVY)gyigv6g xetixôu. *AxoXou9<dVTag t6 $p6(jL0 tcou x^paê 6 Montfaucon, yj ctuy"XpovY} spsuva dTTOXT^CTSt catp^CTTepn] CTuvetS"y)(jTQ tou axaToXuTOU Ssctjxou7co6 ^TTapxet, TOuXdtxôô e7cox"*j tyj? SidSocr*}? t^? TU7C0Ypa9ta^,dvdfjiecTa <rr^v tcrropia ttj? yP*9^? (rr?)v tcrTopia tou TroXiTWTfXou. "Eraia>}(jiepa to tcs&Co Tvjc xaOapTjc TcaXatoYpayiag, 87)Xa8iri ty)c aTCXrig ayaYyîg7]c TOO YpotTCTou Xoyo^t StcupuvOel, xal 7cepcXaM'3<xvgt xat ttq Stepeu-yyiOTQ TOU TOTCOU xaTaycoY^g, tou ypovoo avTiYP«<P^g xal t^<; atTia<; tcouTcpoxdcXegg Sy)(XioupYta tou xd9e xeitxevo^-

Elvai 9avep6 oTt xa0e xetpoYP*?® y-ioa, ah eva 6pt(rfAlvo tcoXi-TtOTix6 Tcepi^dXXov, etTs a^TO eZvai auTOxpaToptXY)riaTpiapxsôu tt)^ KcovaTavTivoiiTCoXn}?, etTS xaTcoia fiovaanQptaxY) ptpXto-0:^X7}. *H dtVTtYpa(p)j ev6(; xsifxevou elvat SuvarJj fxovo av uTcdpxet xaTa Tcpco-TO XoYO sva TCPOCTCOTUO Ixavo vd Ypd9et, >tal xaTa SeuTcpo Xoyo dv elvat eu-xoXo vd ppe0st cva dpxeTUTCO yj TOuXdxtcTo Eva dvTtYpa<po aTCo to oTCOto 0aYivet 71 dvTtYpaqjTQ. Kal auTo fiat; oSTjYet <rs u7co0£<t£i^ CTxsTtxd fii Savet-(Tfiouc xo)8tx6)v &k6 TOTCO ck TOTCO, xat (IS Ta^tSta Xoytcov xal xaXXtypa-9a)v, oTcco^ Ixetva no^ YV(optôu(xe (le pepat6TYjTa oTt iyivocv ak ava^yjT7)cry)SuffeipeTCOv xetfiivcov xaTd tyjv oufiavttrTtXTj xal ty)V Tcpoou[iavtaTtxY] Tce-pCo$o.

*H Yveoen) tou yo6vou xal tou t6tcou Tyjg dvTtYP«<pv]g ^v&g X®^P0YPg^9^fiac Tcapeyet T-n SuvaTOTiOTa vd Stepeuv^^goutie ^dTCoXtTtoTtxa evSta<pgpovTa(xtgg sTcox^g xal vd xaOoptgoufie t^v d^ta, 6xt Togo ^v dpxaioXoYtXT] 8goT7] (ptXoXoYtx:^, TOU tStou TOU xg^poYpdyou. "Exst cngfiavTtxoTaTO evSiay^-pov, dx6(iY} xalYid t?)v dTCOxaTdoraov} evo? x£t(i^vou, dv, Xoyou X^P"*!*TCtgTCoOet OTt xdTCoto^ xc5$txa^ yP'*?' ^® (i^ga trcd TcXatgta tou xuxXou touOotCou xal TOU *Ape0a (9o<;-10o^ at.) yj 6Tt elvat avT^YP*?® ®ô^ xtoStxaTCOU yP<^9' >'® x\SxXo a^Tov, Stcou (leXeTOUgav tov EuxXetS-*) xat tovIlToXefiato, Stdpaâv toO? tcTTOptxotS^, oxoXtaâv tov 'AptgTOTeXiQ xat tovnxdTCOva, 6Tav rr)v tSta dxptpu^ stcox^ A6<j>) uTC^px® TeXeta ayvotaT^? eXXTjvtx^?

XpiQgtfiTj xal Ytd ri) ytXoXoytx^ dx6fi>) xptTtxYj fiTCOpet vd dwopet rj Sta-TctgTCooyj OTt TO "Offyovov TOU *AptgT0T^XY] dvTtYpd(pTTQxe aTCo t6 (lovaxi

16

H EAAHNIKH HAAAIOrPAÎA: EKTASH KAI OPIA

'E<ppat(z TO 954 (Marcianus gr. 201), r/jvettoxt) ty)c; ax[AV)-; tou IlaveTct,-(TT7)(j,tou TY}? KovaTavTtvoiiTToXYji;* xal §sv etvai XiyoTepo ay)[j.avTtx6 av eâ-xptpcoGct oTt, sva^ xcoSixa? TrpoepxsTai, (xtco tov xOxXo sxstvov Toiv Xoytwv(Maê,(i.o<; IlXavouSY)?, AYifii^Tpioi; TpE.xXtv[.0(;, ©cofxa*; MayicTTpo.; x.a.), oloTcoZoL aTt(; apx^? tou 14ou aicova aTroTeXsaav t^v TrpwTOTtopia tou ûâv-Ttvou 7rpoou(j.avta(i.oG.

Aev slvai TTavTOTS SuvaTO va sîxviacjoujis to xtvyjTpo ttou oSi^yTjae ax^vavTiypaqjY) hb(; cnjyxexpt(j.evou xwStxa. Aev {i.Tropou(j,e êâtavaOTi Ta xsi'poypa'pa dcTCOTsXouaav aTrXco^ 7ToXuTt{xa avTtxei[i.Eva (j-oucetou.npeTTSi, avTiOsTa, va 7rtcrTetj;ou(j,e oti ypa90VTav sTteiST) TipoxaXouaav xa-TTOto evStacpepov TToXtTtaTixo xal eTceiSy) uTr^pxav TipoffcoTca ttou (iTTOpouaavva Ta SLapacouv xal XoyLOL ttou tcc (O-eXeTouffav. 'Ax6[i.V) xal Ta eyypa9aypa90VTav yta xaTcoto (Txctto: ^jxav yia Tout; auyxpovouc; xal tou? [ASTaye-vsdTepouc; ol- fiapTupiSi; yia r/jv exSooYj evo? vofxou, t/jv 7rapaxcop>)<n) evo?TTpovojîou, TY]V dcTToxTTjtTY) ev6(; SixatcojiaTO?. Ft* auTo svaypaTCTO xeiixsvoTO ueXsTOuus xaTa Ttp&TO Xoyo ge guvapTYjOT] |i.£ to TteptfiaXXov tcou St)-;i.!.oupyY]gg Ttg 7rpou7to9eg£i.t; t9)(; yev£a7](; tou, eTrstTa ge guvapT>]g7] fxe tt)ypovLxy] TcsploSo xriq iniTzovriq SY){/t.oupyia{;Tou, ypajifi-^ Trpo?TeXtxa co?._j:tsgo {leXe' c xal' SiaSocTYjc: tou 7roXiTig{j.ou.

KaGs xcoS!.xa(; aTcoTeXet: octitto Tex[j.-^pio tou TcoXiTigjiou [itaf; eTcoxvit; xalev6<; TTspipaXXovTOC. Fi' auTO 6 Maas TcpoTsive va ub0£Ty;9et yta ty)V 7ra-XatoypafpLXT) sTCtgT^fZY) 6 opo; î^XioXoyia rov Msaaicova. '0 6poq_«a>i5i-xoXoyia avQxei gTov Dainj_q oTrotoi; UTTOgTYjpt^s on TTpoKSixaL yia [iiaveaimcrriiiyi auTovop-V], 7rapa7:Xsup7]_p.e r^v 7raXaioypa9[a,ê avTixei[i£vo -c^(êXsTTi T?); lgT0£La(; xal Tvj? TtapaSoor]; twv yeiôyptxcpoiv xal oXcov twvôpXTjpiaTCov TTOU elvai guvucpagM-£v« !^£ xaTaXoyoypa9T)g-o xal rfjguvT^?ri(yr\ tou^

*H aTco^JV] tou Dain SrjtAtoupyst opLgfêve; SugxepsLSf;: elvat avati.9tgpVt7]to OTi Y] 7raXaLQypa9ta w? xupto ctxotco Tqq 'ixî tt) fisXeTT] t?);; ypa99}?,(ogTOgo Sev TrepLopLCsra^ aTOxXeLgTtxa ctto yeyovo? tt)? ypa99j<;. '0 Tca-Xai0ypa90(; Sev fXTropel (ê xaveva Tpo-o va a7C09uy£t opigfilve? SeiieXiaxe?StepeuvyjgsL?, 6-!ioi<; elvat, Xoyou xap^l, ^ TcpoeXEugv] evot; x£^poTpa9ou, 6TOTTO? T7j<; KVT!.ypa97ji; Tou, rj XpovoXoyTjgv], ot avTtypa9eZf;, 7] e^coTeptxT)(Aop9^, ot XT^Tope? xal Ta TtpogoiTra gTa oTroia a9''£pw^£' ® '') 7Tpay{i.aTaSTjXaS-^ TTOU aTTOTEXouv, lie Si>6 Xoyia, tyjv IgTOpta tou xcoSixa ttou 9eXet va[xeXeTT^gsu Me Ta gToixeâ ttou exoujie ctttj StaOeg^g [la?, Xlye? [lovo 90pe?(iTTOpoutxe va eTriXuaoup.£ oXa tcc 7rpopX7)[xaTa auTa, TOuXaxtoTO ofAco? yta(ispLxa eZvai SuvaTo va [3pou(xe txavo7rot.Y)Tixyj Xugyj. nigTeuouji-eXoLTTov oti

17

EISArnrH STHN EAAHNIKH IIAAAIOrPAÎA

Y) x6jSi.xoXoYLa Sev gTCOTeXeZ auTovoM-'O erci-aT^fXYj a?>Aa eva cn^;j.avTtx6 xe-ygXaio TtaXaLoypacpLag, acpou aXXcogTs Sev UTtapxouv xgXol TrgXgtoypg-{pot 7C01J vg g-^v sZvgi GUYypovcog _xca xgXol xojStxoXoYot.

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xal aTco (Aiav afAscry) auTotptg tou xetpOYP'*90' ? 'tou TcpETTEt vg to EÊTaêtxavEl? ax7)v EacoxsptxT) xou Sojat^ xal <tx6 cuvoXo xou, npeTZst va to ayY 'Xfii (AS TO )êpt xgl va to TrXvjcyiaÊt. crav va Etvat xaTt. J^covTavo. *H afxscxyjgux^ eÊxgcTV] oSt^ysZ apxEx^? 9op£i; as eup'/)(Agxa SE.a9coxt(7xixc^, xal YtaT^ 9iXoXoYtX7) ax6(AV] StepeiivvjoT^ xc5v ettI [Aspouf; xeijaevcov.

HvvTOfio iazoQixo tojv anovSojvrfjg eXXr}VLX7l<; naXatoyQa(p[ag

To Mecaicovg xal X7)v 'AvaY^vvTjcTTj y] YP*9"^ ^^v uTTTjpê avxtx£[(AevosTTtffXTjjAOVix^? (asXext]-; ttou va lmxîpy)Gei vaxaxaxaêt xal va xa^tvo^-^.(jet xg e(A9gv£(TX£pg xouXg^taxo ;^gpaxx7]pLcrx!,xa X7]<;. Bepata, x6 I60 xalTO 17o atwva, xal EtSixoTspa gtcc TUTrtojAEvg EupET^pia twv Sia9optov

18

H EAAHNIKH HA/VAIOrPAOIA: EKTASH KAI OPIA

pXtoSyjxciv, (XTTopet va Ppet xavel<; 6pic(x^ve<; tzoX^ yevtxl:*; 7raXatoYpa9ixe^TuXTjpoqjopte*;, otcox; tt-x- av 7) Ypa9Y] elvai (jteYaXoypaixjxaTK] yj [itxpoYpa(ji-(xaTT), xa0w^ kTzi<yf]C, xal a6ptaTe<; dva<pop^<; H-s ty)xpovoXoyta twvxwSixcov, Tcoil) TtepiYpdôvTai aTrXto? w? vetustissimi yj antiquissimi^vetusti Yj antiqui, recentiores yj novelli^ Xetnec 8[jt,<o? (xtd au(TTY)[j.aTtxY) ra-îv6{jLY)aYj Twv dpxaicov ypoKpoiv.

'O Mabillon xal 6 Montfaucon, xaOtep^vovTa? 6pt<Tji,eva ouCTiaartxaxptT^piaYtaTY)V e^sTaoY) tc5v Sidcpoptov Ypa9wv CTm ^pya tou? tcou (jivy){ao-ve6aa(j,e TcapaTrdvco, {JLTtopeaav vd Setôuv tyj (nQfiaaâ twv (AeXeToiv touetSou? a^TOu xal TrpoxdXetrav Itcti eva evSia9epov epeuvYjTtxo, t6 otcoioxaTot Ta teXy) tou 17ou xal to 18o aiclbva ouvTeXeae, dvafxecra cte aXXa, xal(TTY) 8Y]fX0(T[£UCTY) XEtJJtlvtOV <TUV0SeU[XSVC0V [JIE TCaVOfXOlOTUTCa, Xa0^? xal CTTY]ouvTa^Yj xaTaXoytov tGv eXXy]vixwv xstpoypoicpcov twv ptpXtoOYj-xaiv.'Ava9epoufxe tou? xuptoTEpou? dnd to6?xaTaXoYOU? auToiiîTov xaTa-Tioyo TOU Nessel yid AuToxpaToptxY) BtpXioGiQXY} tyj? BiIvvy)? (1690),TOU ^Stou TOU Montfaucon ytd Kol'aXtvtavY) BiPXioOtqxy) tojv Xlapiaiajv(1715), Twv Zanetti xal Bongiovanni yta ty) MapxiavYj BipXto0T^xYj t^?BevsTta? (1740), xaGo)? xal tou Pasini yid 'E0vixy) BtpXto0Y)XY3 touTouplvou (1749). TeXsuTato? XP®'*' ' * dXXd TtpwTOi; ak oTtouSatoTYjTa ep-XETat 6 xaToÔYOC t&v xcoStxcov TYic MsStxeiac AaupevTtavYje; Bi3Xio0Tn-xY)c TYic OXcopsvTtac (1764-1770), tov ottoZo guveTaê 6 Bandini, eva gp-yo T^Xeio ytd ty)v etcox-^ tou xal dxojXYj aîieptx xpTQîfAOTaTO ox; TCYjy^9tXoXoYtxcl>v xal 7raXatoYpa9ixc5v 7cXYjp090pia)v.

Ti> ipyo TOU Montfaucon Se ppYjxe d(JLeCT<o? (xt(XY)Te? xal Tcap^fXEive ytd7tEpt<y<T6Tepo d7c6 Evafxtcnj ata>va to paaixi eYXe^P^Sô eXXYjvtxY)? 7ta-XatoYpa9ia(;, ^ oTcoâ [ji.6Xt<; dui to SeiiTspo (xiao tou Tcepaafxivou atcovadpxiCTE vd aY)(jLeia)vst YP' Y^P^ d7to9aatcrTixY) upooSo. *H dvdyxY) vicovxptTixaiv exSoCTECOV tojv xXaaixoiv xal tcov BuâvTtvwv Gxjyypoccpioiv, y) (xe-X^TY) tGv tcTTopixoiv TT/jycdv, TO EVTOVO EvSta9epov ytd tI? (ASTapoX^q tcoC)slxav UTtoaTEt Td 9iXoXoYixd xal Td laToptxd Ipya cfto Ttlpadtxa tSv atto-VOJV, ^ dvaJ;Y)TY)(TY) TY)? 6p0Y)? TtapdSoCTY)? tc5v xEifxIvcov <7Td xeip6Ypa9a, y)dvaYXai6TY)Ta tou 7tpOCTStOpl<7(i.OU T^? XPO' OÔYÔ'? TtpO^XEUOY)? TOUxd0e EYYpd90u, 6Xe? auT^? olame? (yuvTsXEcrav ctty)V xaXuTspeuCTY) Toiv fxe-OoScov TYj? (xeXItyj? xal t^? IpEUva?, xal 7rpoxdXE(yav ty)V IxSooy) eiSixc5v

7raXaioYpa9ia?, y) oTcota 6Xo£va xal TuepKycroTepo x^pStê ISa-90? W? aUT6vO(XY) ETClCTTTQfXYJ.

'A9Y)V0VTa? xaTd (x£po? ipyoc. jxixpoTEpYj (rYjfxaCTia, dva9epouji.e to vôctuvo7i:tix6 EYxetp^Sô Wattenbach,^ ttou ExS60Y)xe to 1867. Aiyo dp-

19

EisArnrH sthn eaahnikh nAAAiorPAoiA

yoTEpa, TO 1879, 6 Gardthausen, tyx)Y>tevTpa)vovTa(; roc nopiayLX-vcc ty)<;speuva<; Suo oxeSov atcovcov, ouveTaê tvjv TtpcoTTj exSooTj tou ptpxtou touGrieckiscke Palaeographies ytod TptdcvTa TceptTcou apyoTspa Svj-(xocxteuCTe, avaOewpYjfJLevT) xal (TU(X7rXy)pco(xevy), tt) SeoTepyj exSocttj.® To (3t.-pXto auTO eâxoXou0et xal (T5Q(jtepa axofjiTj va aTroTsXet sva (xtco ra (Saatxaepya cttix OTCota avaTpexouv (xe dxpeXsta 6 7raXat0Ypa90(; xal 6 (piXoXoyoq.Tyjv i8icc eTTO^TQ, uaxepa dcTCo StaSox^xe? exSoaet?, tutccoGtjxs y) reXtxY] (xop-cpr) TOU aîoXoyou epyou tou Thompson,® ttou TrsptXafxPavet TuXouffta etxo-voYpa^pvjcry), {xe <pcoTOYpa(pte<; TraTrupcov xal xeipoyp'*?^"^' avaXuoTj twvSiaqjopcov yp<*9^v octco tov 4o alcova tt.X. ox; to teXo*; t.ou ou(xavtcrôu.

Aev elvat SuvaT^ cttt) <juvto(X7j auTY) etcraYOJY^ Sc0<70U(xe oXoxXyjpyjT*?)v lo-TOpta T7j<; TtaXatOYpoctpta^. "Âv OeXoufjie oôiq va 7rapouCTtacrou(jie cteYEvtxE? xuptoTEpEf; cyu(ji,j3oXB(; (7ty)v ETutcngfxy) auryj xaTa tI<;TsXsuTatEc; SExasTtec;, npeTtei va avacpspoufXE ty) auvTOfxyj xptTtxv] (xeXety)TOU Paul Maas, ttou tutucoStjxe TcpcoTV) 9opa (ttt} xal apYOTspaava0Ecopi^07]xs y^-* Enciclopedia Treccani'"^ etciotyj^;, to pt^Xio touW. Schubart, acpiepcofAEvo ctxsSov dcTroxXEtcrTtxa cttou? 7ra7r6pou<;,® xal toEYXst-ptSto TOU R. Devreesse,® tcou dcTroTEXEt adqjaXy) oSyjy^ Io-to-pta TOU EXXvjvtxou xetpoYpa<pou xal tI<; xpiTtxEf; ExS6aEt<; twv xEifxevcov, xale7VLcr/)<; TCEptXafxPavsi evav xP"*J<yt(x6TaT0 xaTocXoYO X^^PO"Ypa9a)v. 'Axojxyj, Ssv (XTuopoujjiE va TcapaXst 'o^tAe aîoXoYsj; ctu(x(3oXe<;TOU Dain, TOU Irigoin, tou Hunger, tou Cavallo xal aXXcov, ttou Ta 6v6-(xaTa TOU<; 0a ava9£p0ouv ttoXXec; 9op^<; otI<; asXtSE*; tcou axoXouGouv.

*H YpYjYOpr) TcpooSo*; tcov 7raXat.0Ypa9tx6iv cttcouScov xal 6 EVT07ctG'(jL6<;Toiv 7roXuapt0[xcov TcpopXvjfjLaTCov StsuxoXuvOvjxav (xtto tt) XP^ôtq T?j(; 9Ci>to-Ypa9ta<;, TtotI) 0ETet cttt) Sia0£(77) twv (xeXetyjtcov eva au^va StaaTcapfxevoxal (XTZpOGiTO uXtXO EpEUVa?, xal STCtTpETTEl ETCTt- VOt Y^VOUV aVETE(; <TUYXpt(TEt(;avajxEtya os xîpoypaôc ttou 9uXa(yoovTat as Si,a9opEi; pipXto07jx£<;. *H §yj-jjLoaiEUCTT) (XEYaXou apt0(xou 9coTOYpa9txcov TravofJiotoTUTrcov eScocte ettictyjc;T7) SuvaTOTYjTa a-TOU(; {xeXettjte? vaYvcoptaouv SeiyH-'*' ®' YP<*9 '' X^^-po-Ypa9a ttou (SpiorxovTat <ts (jiaxptvE<; ptpXt.o0r)XE<;: <7t6 AovSivo, ctto Haptcn,,GT/j M6a'X<*) AsvtvYxpavT, (ttt) Bievvyj, ctty) OXcopsvTta, (Tto Opoi; St-va, (7tI<; ptpXto0yix£<; t^? 'lavravtaf;, xal ctt^ BaTtxavv) Bi.(3Xto07]XY), yidt vaava9Epou(X£ (xovo tI(; xuptoTEpE;;. Sttjv 'iTaXia tutccoOvjxe y) Collezionefiorentina di facsimili paleografici greci e latini, fXE tyjv ETrtjjLsXEtaTcSv G. Vitelli xal C. Paoli, ttou TUEptXafxPavEt TcavofxotoTUTca jxe tI<; evSei-XTtxoTEpEc; yp<x(pe(^ octto X£tp6Ypa9a t7)<; Aaup£VTiav7j<;, xal eôvuxicTTtxT)E^sTacTT) T^<; xa0£txta^.^®

20

H EAAHNIKH nAAAIOrPA<DIA: EKTASH KAI OPIA

IlapaXX'/jXa toc cpcoToypa^txa auToc Xeuxdoji-aTa, tcou to xaSâ tou(;7reptXa(jLpavet TravojxotOTUTca xe''pOYpa9(ov (xtto (jlloc opiafxevY) pipXto0-;^x7),exS607)xav xal (ScXXa yta <yxo7tou<; âffixa StSaxTixou(;, noi) TrepiXafxpavouvSetYjjiaTa {specimina) otTto Sta<pope<; pipXto0^xs<; xal etxovCôuv tv)ffe Sta<pope<; etcox^? xal ttjv I^sXi^tq ty)<;.

'Evw STjfJLOCTteuoTav 8X0 auTO to uXixo, ttou exet Tcopa ytvei dcTrapaiTTjTOYioc TY) otuouSy) T^C 7raXaioYpa9ta<;, apxtcrav va exStSovTat, (juvoXtxe<; 90-T0Ypa9txe(; dvaTrapaywY^? TroXuTtfxoTepcov xtoSixcov ttoO OTtapxouv.npl7rei7upc5Ta7Cpo)Ta va divx(pipo[)iie rlt; 860 (leyaXe? cuXXoyl?: tyj Bxtl-xavY), xal tJ) tretpa Codices graeci et latini pkotographice depicti touLeiden. 'ISiatTspv) (ncouSai6Ty)Ta exouv sTttcn)? ot Sexa t6(jloi tcov Mo-numenta Palaeographica Vetera twv K. xal S. Lake," ottou avaTuapa-ysTat 9&)TOTU7ria (Xtco (xiofc aeXtSa oXcov t<ov eXX^jvixtov xtoSixcov tgjvYpajAfjievcov ce (iixpoYpafi-txaTT) Ypa9-J) xal1200. *0 Alexander Turyn auvexi^rei to spyo auTo, tuttco-vovTa<; ch navoyLOLorvno arco eva TOuXaxtaTO 9)iXXo xal Ta ptpXi0Ypa9ixaCT7)fAeici)(jLaTa SXtov twv xpovoXoYV)(i.evcov xcoSixcov tou 13ou xal tou 14ouaicova tc5v xupt6Tepcov pt(3Xio0y)xo)v. "Exouv ex8o0et Tcopa 8uo to^jloi:6TcpwTo*; TrepiXafi-Pavsi toc xeipoYpa?a TYi(; BaTixav^? xal 6 SeuTepo<; tcjv(StXXcov pi(3Xio0Y)xc5v t^? 'iTaXta?.

Sty) (TiSvTOfXT) auTT) stCTaYOiY*) TTEpiopKTTiQxafxs va ScJxToufxe fAovo fxepixs<;paffix^? 7T:X>)p090piec. nX7)plaTepY) pipXtoYpa9ixY] eTnoxoTOjar) [XTropetva ppet xavel^ aro TcepioSixi Byzantiniscke Zeitsckrift^^^ ttou eSw xaloySovTa [TtevTs] xpo'*''®' t6(jlo tou Ttapouaiaêt, (xeptx^(; 9ope(;xptTixa, tI<; vscoTSpe? (xeXsTe<; Trotj evSta9epouv ty)v eXX>jvixy) TraXatoypa-91a. nplrcet zm<rf\c, va ava9epoufxe to TrspioStxo Scriptorium^^^ ttou aaxo-XeiTat eiStxoc (xe ty)v iffTopta ty)(; ypa9^(; xal tcov ptpxi.o0>)x(ov, t7)v xcoSt-xoXoyta xal r^v 7TaXaioypa9ta, xal Sy)(jioffieuei TaxTixa Xe7CT0(i,epeiaxe<;(3t[3Xioypa9ie<; twv TsXeuTa^wv 7raXaioypa9ixcov xal 9iXoXoyixa)v epya-CTiwv. "Eva TToXuTijxo Tex(XY)pi(0[xev0 pOY)0Y)(jLa yioc Ta epya TrotI) evSta9s-pouv TY)v eXXY)vixYj 7raXatoypa9ta xal TU7rw0Y)xav TcepioSo 1931-1960SY)(jLO(neu0y)xe octto tov Jean Irigoin axb TcepioSixo Lustrum}^

^ 01 avXXoyeq navoôioxvTtoiv01 oruXXoy^*; 9(«)totu7i:ixcSv ttivocxcov a7r6 xîpoYP'*?'* (XTTopouv va utto-

StatpeOouv ce Tpetc; xaTYjyoptei;: cttI*; auXXoylii; Ttov fxeyocXcov pipXio0Y)xoiv,

21

EISATOrH STHN EAAHNIKH HAAAIOrPAOIA

7COU TTsptXafxPavouv ak 7ravo(jLoi6TU7ra (xepixa ^liXXa <xk6 touc; ay)(xavTtx6-Tspoug x€iL)Stxe<; T7i<; xa0e ptpXioO^QxiQc;, fxtxp6Tepe(; (TuXXoye?, tcou

ctuvtqSco? X(x.poLy.Tfip(x. StSaxTixo, xat, reXot;, ouvoXtxe*; ^cototu-Tz\.ykc, avaTcapaYcoye^; (xe(xov£0(ji^a)v xetpoypaq)Ci>v.

I. STAAOrES MEFAA^N BIBAIO0HKQN:

V. Bene§evic, Monumenta sinaitica^ 2 tsijx>j, IlsTpoiJTroXY] 1912[ -1925 ].J. Bick, Die Schreiher der Wiener griechiscken Handschriften, Btevvvj

1920.

G. Cereteli-S. Sobolevskij, Exempla codicum Graecorum litteris mi-nusculis ^criptorum annorumque notis instructorum: I. CodicesMosquenses, M6crx<* 1911* 11. Codices Petropolitani^ Mo^xa 1913.

E. Follieri, Codices graeci Bibliothecae Vaticanae selecti, Baxtxavi1969.

P. Franchi de' Cavalieri-I. Lietzmann, Specimina codicum Graecorum Vaticanorum^ BepoXtvo-Anj^ta 1929^ (exS. avaoTaTtxT) 1967).

Gh. Graux-A. Martin, Facsimiles des manuscrits grecs d'Espagne^ 2TOfXOl, IlaptcTt 1891.

[A. Ko(j.tv7j, nivaxeg xQovo2.oyr)jLiev(ov Ttar/Liiaxaiv xcodixwv^ 'ASiQva 1968,xal dcyyXtxdc: Facsimiles of Dated Patmian Codices, 'A0^va 1970. ]

H. Omont, Facsimiles de manuscrits grecs des XV' et XVI' siecles,ITaptcrt. 1887.

H. Omont, Facsimile des manuscrits grecs dates de la BibliothequeNationale du IX' au XIV' siecle, Ilapicri 1891.

H. Omont, Facsimiles des plus anciens manuscrits grecs en onciale eten minuscule de la Bibliotheque Nationale, du IV' au XII' siecle,IlapCCTt 1892.

The Palaeographical Society, Facsimiles of ancient manuscripts, lyj(yetpdc, AovStvo 1873-1883* 2y] orstpa, 1884-1894.

The New Palaeographical Society, It) oetpa, AovStvo 1903-1912* 2v)CTEtpdc, 1913-1930.

Sabas, Episcopus Mojaisky, Specimina palaeographica codicumGraecorum et Slavonicorum Bibliothecae Mosquensis Synodalissaec. VI-XVII, Mocjxa 1863 (pcocrtxa xat Xarivixa).

A. Turyn, Codices graeci Vaticani saeculis XIII et XIV scripti annorumque notis instructi, PtofAY] 1964 (t6(xo<; XXVIII ttj? Seriesmaior too B«Ttxavou).

22

H EAAHNIKH HAAAIOrPAÎA: EKTASH KAI OPIA

A. Turyn, Dated Greek Manuscripts of the thirteenth and fourteenthCenturies in the Libraries of ItalyÔup(i,7cava-StxaYo-AovStvo 1972.

G. Vitelli-C. Paoli, Collezione fiorentina di facsimili paleograficigrecie latiniy 6 teux"*)* OXtopevTia 1884-1897.

[N. Wilson, Mediaeval Greek Bookhands. Examples selected fromGreek Manuscripts in Oxford Libraries, Cambridge, Mass., TheMediaeval Academy of America, 1972-1973. ]

n. MIKPOTEPES STAAOrES:

L. Lefort-J. Cochez, Albumpalaeographicum codicum graecorum mi-nusculis litteris saec. IX et X certo tempore scriptorum. Acceduntquaedam exempla codicum saec. XI-XVI, Aoupalv 1934.

R. Merkelbach-H. van Thiel, Griechisches Leseheft zur Einfuhrung inPaldographie und Textkritik, Foxifffi 1965.

E. Mioni-M. Formentin, I codici greci in minuscola dei sec. IX e Xdella Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana, IlaSopa 1975.

F. Steffens, Proben aus griechischen Handschriften und Urkunden,Trier 1912.

W. Wattenbach, Scripturae Graecae specimina, BepoXtvo 1936^.M. Wittek, Album de paleographie grecque, TavSy) 1967.

III. OOTOTTniKES ANAHAPAmrES

MEMONQMENQN XEIPOrPAODN:

'Ttcocpxouv Tpst<; aTjfxavTixl:*; crsip^t; <po)TOTU7rixa)v avaTuapaycoY^v-a) Codices Graeci et Latini photographice depicti, duce Scatone

De Vries, Lugduni Batavorum, 1897-1919. Âtco toO? 19 t6|xou<; tzoêôuv S>jfAoa!.su0et, TTjv sXXyjvixy) 7caXatoYpa<pia ev8ia(pspouv &\xzg(X. otI: Vetus Testamentum graece, Codex Sarravianus-Colbertinus' III-IV:Plato, Codex Oxoniensis Clarkianus' VI: Homerus, Ilias, Codex Ve-netus A, Marcianus 454* IX: Aristophanes, Codex Ravennas 137*X: Dioscorides ( Vindobonensis medicus gr. 1)* XV: Anthologia Pala-tina {Palatinus gr. 23 et Parisinus Suppl. gr. 384).

P) Codices e Vaticanis selecti, phototypice expressi. Series maior,Pco(jLY)-BaTixav6 1902-1968. "E/ouv lxSo0ei: 30t6(Aoi, aKo xoix; ottoCou?tI? eXXY)vix^<; o7rou8^<; evSiacpepouv ot IV: Testamentum VetusetNomm {Vaticanusgr. 1209)' V: T6 EUrjrdQio tou 'I>)<rou tou Nau?)

23

{Vat. Pal. gr. 431)* VIII: T6 Mr^oX6yiov tou Ba<nXctou B' {Vat.gr.1613)* IX: Cassii Dionis Cocceiani, Historiarum Romanarum lib.LXXIX-LXXX {Vat.gr. 1288)- X: XQiaxiaviytri Tonoyqacpia touKoCTfxa 'IvStxoTuXeticynj {Vat.gr. 699)* XIX: ClaudiiPtolemaei, Geogra-phia {Vat. Urb.gr. 82)* XXVIII: Codices gr. Vaticani saec. XIII etXIV scripti annorumque notis instructi, exS. A. Turyn* XXX: No-vum Testamentum e cod. Vat. gr. 1209 (tertia vice expressum).

'H Series minor TceptXafxpavet evav t6(xo eXXTQVtxou evSia^^povToc;: Miniature ddle Omelie di Giacomo Monaco {Vat. gr. 1162) e delVEvange-liario greco (Vat. Urhinas 2).

y) Codices ex ecclesiasticis Italiae Bybliothecis delecti phototypice,PcofiY] xal BaTtxavo, 1^13-1965. *Evv^a t6(jloi, avafASffa tou<; xai eva<;sXXtjvixou evStaqjepovTO*;: Psalterii hexapli reliquiae {Ambrosianus O39 sup.).

'Exto? dcTuo Ttc auXXoyl:*; auT^<; va (jtvyj(jiovetJCTOUfi.e xat jxepixoilx; aX-Xou<; eXXvjvixou^ xwStxe^ STjfjLOffieufjievouc; ah <pc0T0TU7Cta. KaraXoyo tou<;TtapaOeTee. 6 Thompson, An Introduction^ aa. 581-583. ""A*; TcpocrTeOouv:The Codex Alexandrinus {British Museum, Royal 1 D V-VIII), 5

Tofzot, AovStvo 1909-1957.Hirmologium e Cod. Cryptensi E. y. II phototypice expressum, 2 t6-

(xoi, curavit L. Tardo, PcofxTj 1950-1951.Ilias Ambrosiana (cod. F 205 inf.), Bepvv] 1953.

IloXXa SeiYfiara yP<*9^? Toiv SyjfxoffteuovTat ctto: Tptaepya:

Fr. Dolger, Facsimiles hyzantinischer Kaiserurkunden, Movax© 1931-Aus den Schatzkammern des Heiligen Berges, 2 -ropi-ot, Movax©1948* xal Byzantinische Diplomatik, Ettal 1956.

©efjieXiaxo epyo, ttou TteptXafjiPavet TuXvjpocpoptei; yta tI? cruXXoye(; xal ytaTOU(; xaraXoyou? eXXyjvixoSv X£tpoypa9cov oXcov twv ptpXto07]xoSv, elvat topipxto Tou:M. Richard, Repertoire des Bibliotheques et des Catalogues de manu-

scrits grecsj IlaptCTt 1958^. T6 1964 exS60y)xe xal CTUfXTrXvjpcotxaTtxo*;T6fjto<;: Supplement I (1958-1964).

24

KEOAAAIO AETTEPO

TAIKA KAI OPrANA TPAOHS

i. OvKXa^ (pXoLol devTQcoVy nr}2.6g, XtvaQi,Hr}Q(OfJLSveg mvaxideq

St^v 'Apxaio-njTa, avaXoya {xe t?)v Itcox^ xal tI?ueptCTTaaetc, xp>)<ri-(lOTtof/iOTQxav yta oxXvjpe? uXe<;, Sttox; tq Tcexpa, to ûXo, to jxstocXXo,TO eXecpavToSovTO xat 6 tdqXo?. Ilavci) aTl<; uXe^ auT^? feyp*?"*^ e7tiY'pa9e?dvaOvjfxaTtxe^, eTTiTUfxPie? xal dva(xv>]<yTixe<;, xat e7ci<ry)? x 'P'*^*^ Trpa-

{acta) xal to: kniayiyicc ^YYpa9a tou xpdT0U(;, xai tcots tuote xavevaXoyoTEXvixo xeifxevo (zeYdXy]*; ariiiccaiccq. *0 Haucaviat; (IX 31, 4)ava9e-pet 6tielSe t6 Ipyo tou ^HcjioSou "Egya xai 'HfJLBQai xapayfxevo Ttdvto oreXaXx6, xwpl? TO Tcpooifxio. Tlq GXe? auTe? tI? cjuvy)0co<;yid tI? l7n<TY](ji6Tspe<; ^xSTjXcijffei? tyj? ^coyjc^j ytd vd xaTaypd^ôuv OYjfAav-Ttxa yeyovoTa. *H d7roxpu7rToypd97)<T>) tcov ypa96)V ttou elvat y(x.pcrfy.ivz<;cttI^ uXe^ auTE^ dvYjxet yevixd ax^ SixaioSoaia t^?e7Ctypa9t,XYj? xat t^? ap-XatoXoyia(;.

A^v TtplTTst 6(xa)<; vd vofxtaoufxe 6xi ol (XvepwTuot tyj? eXX7ivopa)(xal-x9j? sTuox^? ))Tav u7uoxpew(AEô^ xaTa9£uyouv (tt7)v sttituovt) XP"*)^CTfJLiXy)? xal T^<; yXu9iSa<; v] tou xP««i<yTigpa tou 2^coypa9ou xa0e 90pa ttouinpsm vd xaTaypdc^J;ouv fxid X^^t), eva 6vo(xa (xia xpovoXoyia (iîo(ZVY)(i6-veuTY). IIpayfxaTixd, ppoufxe oti ah oXoxXyjpy) t^v xXaaiXY) Itcoxv) yivoTavXpiQffV) xal 8id9opcov (ScXXcov uXtxcov ypa9rj«;.

OuCTtxo elvai 6-vi ah (xia TcpcoToyovT] xoivoivta 6a (XTTopouoe y) Xeia STCt-9dvsia Tciv 9ijXXo>v Toiv SsvTpcov xat twv 9UTC0V, Ta oTcota 7] 9U07] Ttpotr-9£pet TOCTYj TTOixtXta xal d90ovia, vd d7roTsXe<yei uXix6 xaTaXXvjXo va Be-xOet T^ ypa9-^. '0 nerahajLidg twv Supaxouatcov xal y) excpvXXocpoQia twv'AOyjvatcav^ fxapTupouvTat (xtd TiraXatoTepY) etuox' Qj oTav aTt<; TTEpt oaTpa-xiajjiou 4'>)909opÊ<; t6>v Xaixc5v ffuveXsiastov ol t| 7)9090p0t I:ypa9av tt)yvcofjLY] Tou<; Tcdvco crl: 9uXXa eXta?. 'A7r6 ty)V (5tXX>), cyT7)v IvSia xat orTYjv'AvaToX-;) ^Tav yEvtxd ah XPW xd 9uXXa tou 90wtxa: yt' auTO ^xo^fê(xapTupia TOU IlXtviou tou npEaPuTspou, tcou ypd9st (XIII, 11): Antea*

* [naXai6Tepa S^: xpYiaifJtoTTOiouaav xap^l d7c6 TrdcTTupo. St^v dpxv] ouvyjeiâv vdYpa90uv ak 96XXa 9oivixta?, xal ^TreiTa ak 9X0106? 6pia|x^vcdv Slvxptov. ]

25

EISAFiirH STHN EAAHNIKH nAAAIOrPA<l>IA

non fuisse chartarum usum: in palmarum foliis primum scriptitatum,deinde quarundam arhorum libris. 'O liber auToq elvat 6 euxoXoxapa-XTO? Tcoil) Ppioxerat ctto edcoTeptxi tou 9X0100 tcjv Sevrpcov. Sufi,-9cova fjLs Tt? (xapTupte<; too tStou too IlXtvtou xal too MapTtavoo KaTceXXa,yta TO oxoTTo aoT6 xpTjCTifxoTcot.TÔyjxe xopico(; yj (piXvqa ^ aavig qjiXvQtvr}^SyjXaSvj 6 9Xot6(; t7)<; 9iX6pa<; (9Xa(xoopta<;).^ *0 *HptoStav6? (I 17) a-va9epei OTt 6 auToxpaTopa<; K6fX(XoSo(; eypatj/e xoctcots tov xaTaXoyo Tcpo-(jcoTTcov Tcoo xaTaSixaffs at OavaTO Tcavco ae Xstct^ 9X016 9tXiipa(; {ygajLi-fiarsiov TovTcov dif rcdv ex (piXvQag ig XeTtroTTjxa iâKrjfievcov inaXX' Xa)re dvaxXdaei diKpoxeôidev eTixvyiieviav).

'O TnjXo*; e7ctcry)<; xat v) otcty] tooc; 'Aaooptooc;xat Tou^ BaôXcoviooc; yâ t^ X*P'* '*3 <T9'iQvoet5oo(; ypa?^?- XiXtaSs<;TctvaxtSs? (XTco apYtXo (xe ypafAfitxr) jp(x<p7) B, ttoo 9Tavoov cix; t6 15o alco-va Tt.X., avaxaX\J90y)xav (jtyjv Kvojcyo, ctt^v IIijXo xal cttIc; Moxyjve<;.'Enicrrjqy xoptptdcTta xat 0pao(7(AaTa otTto TD^Xtva (jxsuy), toc oargaHa^(xoTuotiÔvjxav a7r6 tov d0vjvatx6 Xao cx; 4*^90^ o"Tt? 4''*)'P09®P^®'eTutPoXv] TT^q Tcotvyji; too ocTTpaxtcrjjtoo.® Ta 6crTpaxa toc )^pY)(Tt(Jto7rotoocravzTziayic, ax>xva yta vdt Ypa900v ot (JLaGyjTec; xat ot 9to>xo^- *A7Coa7ca(j[xaTa(XTTo eva 7cotY)fi,a t^<; Sa7C9oj<; crciiJôvTat ae evaowTpaxo tcoo PpiaxsTat cty)-{zepa CTTY) OXcopsvTta.^ *H XP'h' aoTV) (jtapTopetTat xat cy^v AI'yutcto,xoptco<; GTiq 0yj|3e<;, tov 80 atcova fJt.X.®

IloXo Sta9C0Tt<TTtxa yta t^ <T7rooSy) tcov apjâtcov ypoicpchv elvat xal tocXaqayiiaxa (graffiti), SvjXaSv) toc <5yk%\.ai xat ot Xeêtt; tcooTcavco (TE xa0e etSooj; inLTceSr) xal (TxXvjpT) e7rt9aveta eva (XOTepo (xeTaX-Xtxo opyavo, yvojorTo [ae to 6vo(jta yQa(plg 7) yQaq)eTov. 'O 7cXooCTt6Tepo<; xal6 TCOtxtXoTepoc; 0y)<Taop6<; (TTrjv ooxtx-;^, ctt/jv eXXYjvtxv) xal ctt^XaTtvtxT) yXcoCTca Ppe07jxs ctttjv IIojxTryjta.®

St7]v apxata AtyoTCTo, xalapyoTepa ae (jteyaXYj StaSocxY) xate(X9avtêTat oXvj ypa9yj<; to Xtvapt. *0 TtTO<; At^to? ava9^pet Ta Pt(3XtaaTco Xtvapt {lintei libri) tcoo 9oXao'aovTav oto vao ty)(; 0ea<; Moneta, xatTO aavvtTT) tepea tcoo TeXooae tI<; 0o<yte<; StaPaôvTa<; aTco xotTCOto TcaXatoXtvapevto (Bt^Xto {ex libro vetere linteo) (IV 7, X38). '0 ^Xapto<; BoTct-crxo? ctt6 pto TOO aoTOxpaTopa AopvjXtavoo xavet Xoyo yta toc XtvapevtaPt(3Xta {libri lintei) tcoo oTc^pâv ctt^ Pt(3Xto0Y)xyj too OoXTCtavoo ctty) Pco-{i,7} {Hist. Augusta XXVI 1). *Ax6(jt7) xal tyjv etcox"*) tv)^ ^xSootj^ too0£o§OCTtavoo KcoStxa (438) pptcrxoopte vot (xapTopoovTat fjteydtXa 9oXXaxapTtoo aTc6 Xtvapt {mappae linteae) (VI 27, b).

IToXo Tcto StaSeSofjtevv] xal xaXoTepa (xapTop7)(xev7) 9jTav v) aovjQ0eta va

26

TAIKA KAI OPrANA TPA^HS

ypa90uv toc yp<kyL[LCiLX(x. Tcavto ah ûXtvcc 7ttvaxtSe<; fjt,e (Jtta YP<*9tSa evavXpoaT-iQpa pouTyjYixevov ak. jAsXavi. Ttjv ava9epet 6 "OfXTjpo? (Z 169)Ypa90VTa<; Sti 6 paoiXia? np0iT0<; TcpoaTcaOvjae vdc TrpoxaXeoet 96VO touBsXXepo96vnQ ygdipag evnivaxL nrvtczcp dvfiotpQoQa T^XXd. OE 7ctvaxtSe<;,7C01) ^Tav <n)VTQ0a)(; 67Ctxpt<yM' S(; (xe xepi, elxav Sta90pa ovofxaTa arJjv *EX-XaSa: mvamg, deXriov, deXrog, nvxriov, yQafifJLaxelov. Sty) PcofXTj elâvToc ovofxaTa tabula, tabella, cera, pugillares xal YP<*"90UV ol TcoXiTE*; 6,Tt TOijq ^Tav dcTtapalnQTO ctttjv xa07)(xepivY) tou? ^cotj: tocSY)(x6<Tta xal Ta iStcoTtxa EYYpa9'*5 fl? eTCtaToXe? xal toc xa0e etSouc; cttj-(xeia>{xaTa, to^x; titXou? iStoxTYjCTta<; xal toc TTCoXyjTVjpia, Ta XoYOTSxvtxaxeCfxeva xal tI<; (xa0Y)Tt.x^(; aayyiaeic,. Ftoc Ta eTCtcYjfxoTepa eyTP*?'* (Sta-TaYfxaTa, v6[xou<;, 7tovTt9ixajv x.a.), aXXa fxepixe<; 9ope<; xalYta tStcoTtXY) xP'' <yTQj 7rivaxiSe<; tI<; Xeuxaivav (xe acPeCTry] yj {xe Pa9Yi{Xevxcofjta, XaT. tabula dealbata, album).

T6 SCTGJTeptxo Twv TeTpdcYCOVcov TctvaxlScov -JjTav eXa9pa (yxafxfxevo xalax>)(AaTt.^6Tav etcti eva Xsttto TtXaiato aTOC 7uepi0copia. Auo ^ Tpet<; evcofxe-ve<; {xa?^l dcTcoTeXouaav evav caudex ^ codex ^ codicillus. *0 Ssvexac; {Debrevitate vitae, 13) Ypa9et crxeTixdc: Plurium tabularum contextus caudex apud antiquos vocabatur, unde publicae tabulae codices dicuntur*.Tl<; (Tuvevcojx£ve<; 7ctvaxtSe<; tI? ovofxaâv diTixvxa (diptycha), xgmxvxaxal noXvTixvxa, dcvaXoYa (xe t6v apt0txo tc5v 8uo, Tptwv ^ TreptCTaoTepcovTTtvaxtScov Kou dcTuoTeXouCTav tov xcoSixa. 01 TrivaxiSej; auTe<; 9atvsTai oTtSev ÊTrepvouG-av tcote t6v dcptO^xo Toiv Sexa.

'H XP"^<^ 'C'wv codices auToiv 9)Tav CTuvY)0i<7txev7) cts oXoxXyjpo tov apx«Loxodfxo. Elvat TToXu Y^cocTo t6 ETretaoSto tou A7)(xapaTou ('HpoSoTo?, VII239), 6 OTTOLO? EYpa^lÊ dl: eva dsXxiov binxvxov, a90U d9atpECTE to etti-aTp(0(xa TOU xeptou, t^v a7t69aCTY) tou Ssp^T] va sâTCoXijcyEt 7r6X£(xo svav-Ttov TV)? 'EXXdcSac;. Se eva dcTtocyTraatxa tou S090xX^ (aTcodTT. 144 Pear.) 6'AYafXEjxvcov TrapiCTTOcveTat va SiaTocêt va §tapa<TOUV octto (xta TtivaxtSa tovxaTocXoYo Twv 'EXXYjvcov apxîY^v. '0 STpE^JîaSv)? <ttI? Neq)eXeg tou *A-ptaT09av7) (ctt. 769-772) etffTjYetfai ctto SwxpocTT) vaTrpoxaXsffEt t^v axu-p<o<7Y) TTjc; SixY)<;, xocvovTa? va Xtwaet ctov i^Xto to XEpl t75<; TctvaxCSaf; ottou9)Tav Ypa(x(x^v0 t6 xeIjxevo ty]*; svavTiov tou xar/jYopia?. Sto Leiden c7<o-JôvTat ol Tabulae Assendelftianae,"^ TrivaxiSsc ttou Trepilxo^^ xeijXEVo(XEptxcov îj0ajv TOU Bapptou, xal (TT^ Bievvt) orl: îjXivei; TrtvaxiSE? (TcoJÊTateva x«^pio 'ExdXrjg tou KaXXifxaxou.®

* [ 'H ouv^vtooTQ TToXXciv TcivaKtStov 6vofxaC6Tav dcTri toiIx; ap/atouq caudex, xal y'-'*t6 X6yo auT6v 6vo(xaJôvTai codices xal ol STf}[x6aie(; 7rtvaxtSe<;. ]

27

EISArnrH STHN EAAHNIKH HAAAIOrPAOIA

'Atco TcoXXe? 7nr}Y^<; (xapTupetTat oTt fix; tov 6o attlivaarJjv 'AvaToXyj 7uivaxiSe<; eTtixptofjilve*; (xe xepi. Tl<; 7CivaxtSe<; auTS<; ctuv£-Xtâv axofJLY) va tI? ' o alcova yta aTToaroXy) twvSiaTaywv axlq CTTpartcoTixfe? {xovaSe<;.® Kal aT*) Auov) hziariquTuapxouv ayz-xiydc; (xapTupiS(; fix; xa t^Xt) tou Msffaitova, aXXa (xsTa tov 6o atwva 6apt0-

TOU<; 7teptopt?êTat tocto ttoXu, wctts va (jLTtopoufxe va Tcoufjie 6ti Y) X9'h~CDQ TTtvaxCScov eixe apxttyei va eâ9avt?êTai fxe Taxu puOfXO.^® "OXe;; auT^<;tI? uXe<; yp<*9^C tI? e^sTOTriaav 6 7ra7tupo<; xal rj TtepyafJLiQviQ, uXe<; apxe-Ta Tcto euxp'*)< ' s? >^<*l y-"* TtoXu oTjijiavTixoTspe?, aq)ou Ttavco a' auTsc;(xa<; CTco07)xav YP<*(Jt'(J('eva toc xetfjieva TYj<; eXXYjvtx?)*; xal ty)? XaTtvix^t; cpt-XoXoyta*;.

2. 'O TidjivQog

*0 7ca7cupo<;,^^ tcou ^Tav apxtxa eTttOsTO tyjc; atyuTtTiaxY]*; yXwCTtyac; xalgYiiJ.atvs «3aqt.Xtx6g)) (cttoc eXXiQvtxa jidjiVQog^ ^v^Xog xal apyoTepapi^Xog^XaT. papyrus)^ elvat eva 9ut6 twv teXjjKxtcov, tcou 7caXai6Tepa~96Tpcove(TT^v xotXaSa tou NetXou, as Sia9ope<; Trepioxe? t?)<; Supia<;, aT^ Meo-otto-Tafzia xal cttyjv IlaXaiaTivY), xovTa ctty) Xi^jlvy) FevvYjaapeT. SYjfiepa exet(TxeSov eâ9avt(7Tet xal pptorxsTat fiovo <yT7)v TpOTTixY) *A9pt.x-^ xal oe jxe-pixe?7teptoxe<; Tyjq StxeXia?, xupico? aTY)V TcepioxY) twv SupaxouaoSv. T69Ut6 auTo, TTOtl) 6 Aivvato<; tou eScocie t^v eTciCTTYjfxovtxY) ovofxaata CyperusPapyrus^ apxaioui; xuptco<;yta ty)v xaToctêuY)TuaTtuptvou x«pTCou aXXa xal yta §ia90pgc (SXXe? xp'0<^g^g' xaTacrxeu-neXa9p&v 7rXotapc<ov, u9avTtx&v cvciiv, u7to8Yiu.aT6>v, (ptTiXt&v yia Xa{i.7ra-Bsq, gcpceptopiaTtx&v <TT£(pavia>v xat, tIXoc^ 9apji.axo.

Me pacY) eva x"pto tou ITXtvtou tou IlpeorpuTepou (XIII 12-13), (jltto-poufxe va T:apaxoXou0Y)aou[jLe toc Sta9opa CTaSta TYj<; xaTacrxeuYjc; tou xo^P"Ttou aTTO TtdcTcupo. To CTTeXexo*; tou 9UT0U, ttou^9Tave ak uvjô? toc TcevTe p.1-Tpa, TO exopav xaTa (xy)xo<; ak XenTOTOLTZc; XcopiSe? {philyrae). Tl<; Xtopi-Se<; auTe? tI<; aTcXwvav ck eva CTTpai(JLa, ty) (xia xoXXY)Ta (xe ty)v ocXXy), 7ta-vco eye eva TpaTce^t y^ ocXXy) eTTiTueSY) e7n9aveta, xal tIc; eppexav (x^ vepo tou

^NetXou. ITavto <7t6 TupoiTo (jTpoifxa TOTtoOeTouaav eva (ScXXo,xa0eTa Tcpiq au-ITO. SxvjfxaTiJÔTav eTcri eva TtXeyjxa, tcou to CTU(X7T:teJâv ak eva TTieCTTYjpto.j T^v TTieCTY] epyatve aTro tic; x^««ipe? axofXYj tve<; tou 9UT0U (xta xoXXyjtixy)/ oucrta {turbidum glutinum), xal eTat toc Suo cjTpcofxaTa evwvovTav octco-

XuTa (xeTaû tou? xal (TXvjfxdcTtâv eva eviato 9UXX0, tcou to ovojxaâv pla-gula ^ scheda. Ka0e(xiav oLizb tI<; plagulae auTec;, a90u ty)v Îpatvav cttov

28

TAIKA KAI OPFANA TPAOHS

i]Xio, TY) XTUTCOUffav (X6 eva ccpupi, yia va (pxiyow evSexofJievec; dvcofxaXteq,xat ry)V Tza.cndiKiQx.v [xe dcXeupoxoXXa, yia va ytvst ttio Xeia y) e7Ct9aveia irf\c,.Kara ty) Siapxeiaty)? eTreêpYactaq auT^<; to t£[jl(xxi.o tou TiaTcupou Xeyo-Tav y.6XXr}/j,a, xat TcpaYfxaxixa afxegcot; eTceiTa 6 HoXXrjTijg {glutinator)^gyou exoê toc fjLg(i.ovco|JLgva cpuXXa cto (leyeOoc; noii •iÔeXe, toc evcovs uaTspafxe xoXXa xal oxTQ^-aTiê M-eyaXY) oh naxpog eTCtyavsia (scapus). ToTcpojTo (piiXXo TO eXeygv npcoroxoXXov xal to TsXeuTaio egyaToxdAAtov.

*Ovo(Jiaôu(jLe ffuvY)6(oe recto tou TraTtupou t^v otI'Y) ottou ol tvsc elvat xdc-SsTsc Tcpoc TOC xoXXi^fxaTa xal ol CTiyoi TY^g ypa^Y^g xaToc {XYjxog t&vLvav. 'AvTiOsTa, ovQtxaôu(JL& verso ty]V 8*j>Y) ottou ol ^vec fiatvouv TtapaX-XYjXa TTpoc TO x6XXY)ixa, xal y) ypaq)-^ avTcSsTa Ttpog auTeg. Stcx eTTicnjfjia ey-ypa<pa xal otIi;TtoXuTsXet? exSoaeic; (xovo to recto TrpooptJÔTav yia ypa9Y).'AXXa STceiSY) 6 TtaTrupo? 9)Tav ttocvtots tcoXu axpip6(; (tov 0s(opoijCTav ax;e[JL7c6peu[xa TcoXuTeXela? xalyt' auTO eTrepaXXav otyjv ejiTtopia tou uij^YjXo^x;q)6pou<;), SY)y.ioupyY)0Y)xe otyjv Al'yuTtTO eva ejiTTopto <*7^0 uaTrupo(Ae ypafjLfjL^vo to recto aXXa (5cypa<po axofiY) to verso, ttou to TtouXoucyav aeXa(AY]XY) TijJLY). "Etcti eyouuLs to{)C 67tiad6yoa<povQ TtaTtiSpoug, ypaunxevoucSYjXaS-y) xal otU Sup o^êk;. KaTa xavova, gtou? TcaTrupou? auToy:; ^ ypa<pY]TOU recto-KpimJ. v(L0ecopsii<M_dpxQutep:iQ-aicL:i::q-y4)ot9Y)jt.^ .

Aev (jL7ropou(i.e va yvcoptJôuixe (xe axpt^sia tvoio ^Tav to (xeyiOTO ji.Y)xo<;TOU TraTcupou. '0 TtaTtupoc; tou BaxxuXiSY) aT6 AovStvo (Pap. 733 tou Bps-Tavixou Mouaeiou) exet (J-Yixo? Xiyo TrapaTiavco dcTto ttevte jxsTpa,^^ etceiSy)ofjLoit; ol xiSXtvSpoL ^TcpETce va elvat suxpiQ^rfOt xal Bx'- UTcepPoXtxa (xeyoXoi,yia Ta exTevâTspa epya xpiQ^r^lAOTtoiouaav" tcocvtote TCEpicooTspou*; (xtcoevav xuXlvSpou? TcaTcupou, Ttpayfxa noi) e^YjyEt yiaTt 6X6xXY)paT(XYi(xaTa spytov t^? xXaaixY)? dpxai6TY)Ta(;.

*0 nxlvioc;, (TTO X^P^° dva9epa[i.e TrapaTtavw, Stvei p-epixe? 7rXY)po-(poplec; xal yia tI<; Sid<popE<; 7C0i6TY)Te<; tou TcaTcupou. 'H xaXuTspY) 7rot6TY)Ta^Tav Y) XeyojxevY) charta hieratica, tcou dpyoTspa 6vo(xdaTY)xs Augusta^xal ETCEiTa epxoTav y) Livia, tcou elxav (x^xo<; 25 TOuXdxtffTo ExaTocTOfxe-'Tpa. 'AvdXoya ty)v EXaTTOJOY) tou (jiy]xou?, xaTspaivs xal y) tijay) tou Tca-Tt'Jpou. *H xetpo' ^p'*) 7Coi6TY)Ta ^Tav y) charta emporetica^ tto'j eixe y.Y)xo<;yupco (TTot S£xa ExaToaTOfjLETpa. 'AXXd 6 IlXivio? TrpoaO^Tsi: Praetereaspectantur in chartis tenuitas, densitas, color, levor*.

*0 TcdcTTupo? ^Tav t6 xotv6Tepo uXixo ypa9Yic oe 6X6xXy)py) tyjv xXacix-J)'ApxaioTYjTa. IlaTpiSa tou elvai y) A'iyu7CT0(;, xal Ta apxatofspa Sely.

♦ [noXC> tieyaXv) cnjiJiaata ot6 xapxl &nb TccxTcupo xuptto? -f) Xe7UT6TY)Ta, -f) mi~xv6T7)Ta, t6 ^ Xeidnfjxd tou. ]

29

EISArXjrH STHN EAAHNIKH HAAAIOrPAOIA

(jLaToc TOU, M.e tepoyXutpLotY) ypa.(p-ri^ ypovoXoYouvTat. ce eTCO^Y} Ttou dcTrexetTravco aTto 3-000 ypovta a7r6 rh YsvvYjgY) tou Xpigrou. *AXXa xuXtvSpot ncc-TcOpou etxovtôvTat cte TrapadTaffet? atyUTtTiaxoiv vacov ttou avTQxouv aeaxofXYj TcaXatoTepY] inox^- 'Apxtxa oi "EXXyjvs? Sev exavav tyjv etffaycoYYjTOU TraTcupou a7reu0Eia<; dcTiro ty)V AtyuTtTO, aXXa tov ayopaâv dcTuo tou<;Ootvtxe<;. Auto to (XTtoSeixviiet xaOapa (xta ocXXy) eXXYjvtx-^) ovofxacta touTTaTCijpou, -J^Sy) yvcoCTTY) CTTov Aiarx^SXo {'Ixsrideg 947): ^v^Xoq. *H ovofjiafftaauT^ TtpoepxETai oltzo ttjv ofxcovufXY] axjxata ttoXyj TYj(; Ooivixy)*;, tcou TcpeTretva -^Tav TO xupioTspo xevTpo efXTCopiac; TcaTtupou.

rv6>aT6(; CTTYJV *EXXaSa Tuptv xal omo tyjv eTtox^) fou 'HpoSoTOU, ttou tovava9epei ci)<; t9)v xavovtx*^ uXy] ypa«p^<;, 6 TrdcTtupo? ct^sSov octuo-xXetcTTtxa yta tyj ypa9:^ oXcov Toiv cpiXoXoyixoiv xal tcov SixatOTcpaxTixcovxsifxsvcov a)<; tov 4o aiwva (X.X., otuco? 0a Soufie TcapaxdcTco. To apxaioTepoXpovoXoyYjfjtevo eyypaqjo ce TtdcTcupo elvat eva yajjiT^Xto aufxPoXato tou 311TT.X., TTOu Ppe0>jxe CTT^v 'EXeqjavTiVY) t^<; Aty^TUTOU.^® Sty) P<o[xyj, otcouTCtCTTEljeTai OTt 6 TTOtTTUpO^ 7CpCOTOe9TaCT£ TOV TsXeUTatO atcova T^?SYJfJLOXpa-TtxYj^ TcepioSou, CTuyxpova (xe tyj SiocSocty] tcov TcpcoTOJV 9iXoXoye.xwv epycov,XpV3arifJt,O7UOtY)0Y)xe wt; tov 4o aicova (x.X., xal uCTTSpa &pxiaz va eâ9avt-ÊTat. KaTa to MsCTatcova y) ^Tav CTTTOpaSixiQ.

*0 TraTcupo? Elvat uXixo apxETOc £u0pu7rTO, ttou StaTYjpEtTai (i,6vo cts ^YjpaeSdcprj, CTE (XEpY) ttou S^v EpxovTat cte E7Ta9Y) (JLE TOV aspa. t6 TrpoSTO (xictoTOU 18ou aicova Sev ^Tav yvcoGTa Ttapa eXaxt«>Ta TSfxax '* TtaTtupou. *HTTpcoTY) {jLsyaXY] avaxdcXu 'y) ^yivs cttIc 19 'OxTfa)3ptou 1752. St6 HpaxXsiio^(Herculaneum), cttyjv sTtauXYj tou KaXTroupvtou HiCTtova, 91X0U tou Kixe-pcova, xaTa t-^ Stapx£t.a avaCTxa<pc5v cttyj Xaâ aTto tyjv EXpYj^Yj tou Beôu-Piou (79 (x.X.), ppE0Yjxav (jitCTOxafXEvoi xal TCTaXaxa)(jivot xOXtvSpoi TcaTtu-pou eXXyjvixyj ypa9"^. Stoc Suo xpo" '-'* xpaTYjCTE y) EpEUva (BpsOyjxavCTTYJV tSia ETrauXYj xal cte yEiTOvtx^<; xaToixiE*; Tcavco (xtto 1.800 7rap6fjiotoixuXtvSpoi" Eva [X£po<; tou<; TCEptXafxpavE toc spya tou ETCtxoupEiou 9tXoCT69ouOtXoS-^fxou. StA tIXyj tou tStou aicova apxtcrav va ytvovTat ot TtpcoTsc; dva-xaXtS4'£t<; TraTTtSpcov cttyjv Al'yuTCTO, aXXa (xoXi? TYjv reXeoraioc Sexocerioc tou7rEpaCT(XEvou alwva Tcpay(jiaTO7toiYj0Yjxav ol TcpwTSc; STriCTTYjfxovixE*; octtoctto-Xe(; ctt^v 'O^^puyxo, tcou CTUVEX^CTTYjxav ETTEiTa xal ctt6v alcova {xac;. "Etcti(StpxtcTS va CTuyxEVTpcovETat ev(x<; 7vXo6(JLO(; 0YjCTaup6<;, aTTOTEXoufxsvo^ ockoXiXtaSE? 9tXoXoytxa XE^jXEva xal Eyypa9a, ttoXXoc dcTto toc oTuota Tcapafx^-vouv ax6{XYj aStaâCTTa xal av^xSoTa. *H toctyj a90ovia tou uXtxou oijvt^-Xecte ttoXu cttyjv avaTCTU^Y) t^(; TraTcupoXoyia? ox; avsâpTYjTYjc; iCTToptx^t;ETTtCTTYJfXYJ?.

30

TAIKA KAI OPFANA TPA^HS

Me patTY) TOV TOTCO TYJ? TtpO^XeUOT]?, ol TCOtTTUpOt (ATTOpOUV va SiaKptOouvgtI? e^Y)? ys.viy.k<; xaTYjyopie?:

1) TOU? TcaTtupou?: TrpoepxovTat (xtcoTY)V "Avto AtyuTTTO xal etSixoTepa oltzo t^ ^covy) ttou pptoxeTat ava(i.etyaCTdjV 'ApatvoY) xal CTTYjv 'O^tipuyxo, ottou to ^Yjpb xXtfxa xal ^ CTeyvYj a(x-(jio? TY)? epTQfJLOu euvoYjcrav ty) SiaTTQpY)(7!Q TOU?. Ot Ttto e7TiTUX>)|'-eve? ava-axa9s? fe'yivav aTto t6v B. P. Grenfell xal tov A. S. Hunt, xuptco? cttyjv*0ûpuyxo xal aTY)V 'ApaivoYj ((xeyaXo xevxpo cjt^v TreptoxY) tou GYjfzepi-vou El Fayum), Ttou aTCOTeXouv tI? TrXouaiOTepe? cte TraTTupoXoyixe? ava-xaXutjêi? Ttepioxe?*

2) TOU? TcaTtupou? Tciv Aoupcov (EupcoTuou): ava-xaXu<p0Y)xav xovTa (tty)v tcoXy) Aoupa tyj? MscoTCOTaî-ta?, <7ti? oxê? touEu9paTY], aTTO aîepixavixe? ocTuoffToXl?, tcou apxiaav tI? epeuvs? tou? to1921- dvaxaXutj^^ tou? elvai OYjixavTtxTQ, etcsiSy) ol TcaTTupot auTol ttXou-Ticav tI? yvcocJEi? (Aa? yid t6v TtoXtTtCTjxo ty)? MsdOTroTajxta? xaTa tyjv eX-XY)viaTtx^ inoxn, xal eTTtoY)? etteiSy) sva [Jispo? tou? Etvai GTa XaTivixd xalTrpoEpxeTai aTto Ta ptojxatxd GTpaTiwTtxa dpxeta tyj? ttoXy]? (2o?-4o? at.(x.X.)-

3) tou? TcaTcupou? TOU 'HpaxXEtou: oXot 9tXoXoytxouTTEptEXOfAEVOU, 9uXd<T<rOVTat (DQIXEpa ffTYJV EGvtXY) BtpXto6Y)XY) TY)? NeaTTO-Xy)? xal ^p0av ctto 9c5? (xsTaû 1752 xal 1754, ev (xlpst d7cav0paxai(i.£yotak TETOto pa0(x6, wgte vd SiaXuovTat ah (xtxpocncoTctxd xofX{xaTdxta xd0E9opd Ttou ETTtxetpEt xavsl? vd tou? ÊStTrXcoo'sf yt* auTO aXXoxTTS (xoXt?xajjttd ExaTocTTYj Exow w? oT^fXEpa ÊSt7rX(o0£t xat StapaoTEt

4)Td EtXY]Tdpta T^? Nexpy)? OdXaaaa?: PpE0Y)xavcttI? a7tY)Xt^? TOU Qumran xovTd arrj NexpY) GaXaaaa- (Aa?^l fxe xuXtv-Spou? (volumina) dTco fxoXtjpt xal TTEpyafjLYjvY) ppe0Yjxav 7roXudpt0jxo^t eX-XY}vtxol TrdtTtupot Ttou Tcept^x®^^ xEtfxeva ^t^Xtxa, XEtToupytxa xat a?vXa,TTOtJ S^V EXOUV dxOfXY) TaUTtaTEt*

5) TOU? fxEcyattovtxou? TcaTtiipou?: tyrtavta SetyfxaTa eX-XYjvixoiv TraTcuptov PpioxoufXE (Si? ty) puJâvTivY) i-KOxh, tov 8o xal tov 9oattova- acoÊTat xal sva dytoypa9tx6 xEi[i.EVO Trdvco cte TraTTUpo, ttou, otco?9aiveTat, Ttp^Trst vd to Ttpoaypd 'oufxe ctto 12o atwva.^^

'Atc^ tJ} Aucty), Tup^TTEt vd dva9^pou(jte tou? TraTTupou? ty)? Pa^swa?, xpo-voXoyoufjievou? aTTO t&v 5o A? tov 9o atcova (6 VEWTspo? Exet t^ yj>o\oKo-yia850), ttou Elvat Tcdvco aTto sxaTO, xal Td St7rXw(JtaTa tov MEpo^tyyet-<ov âCTiXô>v T^? FaXXta? tou 7ou atcova. H TraTrtxY) ypa(X[j.aTECa CTTa Ey-ypa9a xal cttI? ETttCTToX^? 9atvETai 8ti xp"*)<yttA07totouCTE dTtoxXetCTTtxd tov

31

TraTTupo c!)? to lOo aiwva. Ta yvyjaia TraTttxa %Ypa<pa Travco ere TcaTrupo7co6 (xa<; exouv ccoOet xal pptoxovTat cttyjv 'iTaXta, ctttj Fepfxavia xal ctt^v*Io7ravia xpovoôyouvTai omo to 788 to 1057,^® xal imcrqc; u7rap;ôuvacjqjaXetc; (xapTupie? yia TraTtixa xaTaaTtâ Tuavco ae TrdcTuupo<TTr)v eTro^T) tou PpTjYOptou tou Z' (1073-1085). 'O TcdcTrupo*; (TtI^ Trepi-TTTOxyeK; auTe<; -^Tav TctOavoTaTa atxsXiXYj? 7rapaYCt)Y>i<;) acpou exoufjie fzap-TXipieq Yta PiofXTjâvta TcaTTupou ctto rTaXepjzo to lOo atcova.^®

Ot SvjjJLOCTieujjievot TrocTuupoi, ttou Sta9£pouv ttoXu (xeTaû tou? ox; Tcpo?tI? SiaCTTOCCTSK;, to TtepieôfjLevo, t^v d^ta xal ttjv xaTaCTTaoY) t-^? SiaTiQpyj-CTT)*;, elvai Ttdvco aTco 20.000. *An6 auTou<;, Y^pco cttoix; 1.500 7U£pt,Xa(i,pd-vouv 9iXoXoYixa xeifxeva, xal xuptco? epY** 'OfZT^pou, tuou ^Tav 6 ayj-(xavTtxoTspoc; ffUYYP«cpea<; Tvjc; eXX7jvtx9j(; exTtatSeuCTV)?. Ot TraTuupot fjLa<;lôuv Stao-coCTEi xal xetfxeva <piXoXoYtxa ttou elâv âGet. 01 Tcto ^yjfxtorfAe-vot [ioi<; xdpiCTav a.Tzoan<x.a[ic(.T(x. tc5v Xupixoiv, (xepiXE<; o^t dxepai£<;TYjc; Sa7r(po5<;, Tfjii^fxaTa dcTto toc Atria xal toix; Îol/jlôvq tou KaXXt(i,dxou,TOU? MLiiovQ TOU 'HpcoSa, tou? 'Ixvevreg tou So9oxX^, aTcoCTTrdorfjiaTa Tpa-Ytxwv xal x6}[xtx6jv TuotyjToiv, ttjv 'Adrjvaicov UoXiTeia tou 'ApicttoteXy),xal Ta XeY^fXEva Hellenica Oxyrhynchia, tWToptxo spYo tcou dcTcoStSETatCTTOV "Eôpo. VH (XEYaXuTEpY) TTpoCTâTY) dvaxdXui| y) slvat 6 xcoStxa? aTtoTuaTtupo TTOU 7reptXa{i,(3dv£t tov AvaxoXo xal fxeYaXa TfXYjfjtaTa aXXoiv xw-(jiwSioiv tou MevdvSpou.

3. 'H TtsQyafXYjv^

Tov TcaTcupo, (TTYjv dvTtYpacpY] (ptXoXoYtxwv x£t(jLEvcov dXXd xal eyyP*-(pcov, apxiCTE CTtYoc CTtYa vd tov dvTtxaOiCTTd r) TrepYafATjviQ, ttou tyjv xaTa-CTxeuaJâv oin6 SspuxaTa Stdcpopcov ^^cocov, xuptco? ofxco? aTrq SipjAajxoCT^ôc-jjtou, xaTCTtxa?, dpvtou ^ TcpopaTiva?. *H 7r£pYa(J!.Y)vr) ^Tav dpxEToc yvcoctty)ctt^v 'AvaToXiQ, xal tj dpx"^ ttj? dvaYETat cte ettoxe? TraXaiOTSps?, CTU(X9a>va

T^ (xapTupia TOU 'HpoSoTou (V 58): Kal rag Pv^Xovg di<pOeQaq xa-Xeovat djio tov naXaiov oi ^lojveg, on xore iv andvei ^v^Xcov ixQsovrodiq>d6Qrjat alyerjoi re xal oierjot' ezi de xal to xaT ijbte noXXpl twv âg-^dgcov eg Toiavrag dupdegag ygdcpovai.

Mtd dpxata TrapdSoCTT], ttou 6 ITXtvto? (XIII 11) tvjv dcTToStSEt cttovOudppcova, dvatpepst 8Tty) te^vyj ttj? InBêpyccaiccc, twv S£p(j.dTO)v Toiv ^co-0)V Yâ TY)V XaTaCTXEUT) TUEpYafATJVTJ? ÊXtVYJCTE (XTTO TO âCTtXtd T^? riEpYdjJlOUEufA^vY) TOV B' (197-158 tt.X. ), ttou fxl: tov TpoTco auTov O^XvjCTe vd dva-TtXTjpoiCTet T^v EXXet^^Yj TtaTtupou, t6v ottoto 6 paCTiXtd? t9)? Aiyutttou dp-

32

YAIKA KAI OPrANA TPA^HS

vioTav va tou axeiXet, GeXovxa? va tov IfiTroStcrei va S>)(jitoupYvio'ei (XiapXioO-iQxy) txavT) va eTCtoxiacret ty) BipXioO^XY) t^(; 'AXeâvSpeta?. 'H Tcapa-SooT) auTY) 'tcTOx; va (AYjv iyei larToptXY) OTzoGra'ar). *Qgt6go, to tSto to ovo-(xa t9)? TcepYa(X7)v^(;, to ottoZo TcavTOx; txapTupecTac yta TtpcoTV) q?opaTOV 4o atcova (jl.X. (ol "EXX7jve<; ^pYjat^xoTtotouffav tov opo dicpQeqa^ xal otPcofxatoi TOV opo membrana), dcpxeZ yia va ixag Setêt oti t) ITepYafjiog•yiTav TO xuptoTepo xevTpo Tyjg TrapaycoYTig xal tt)^ iiinoplocc; rrjc; nepyoc-lJLr)vr}<;. "Eva TCpayjxa elvai (Sepaio: t^v sttoxv] tou Eu(jiev7) tou B' yjT^<; 7repyafX7)v^<; apxiê va StaSiSeTat, xal dcvocfjieaa (ttoc TrspyafjLvjva orTca-payfxaTa ttou {3ps0Y)xav gtI? avacjxaêi; Ttov Aoupcov (EuptoTtou) arJ] Me-ffOTtOTajxia UTcapxet eva KcoXrjTrjpco cru(xp6Xato cttoc l:XXY)vtxa, ttou xpovo-XoyeoTat gtI? dcpx^? tou 2ou atc&va tt.X. xal aTtOTsXet t^v apxaioTspY) 5><;Tcopa yvcoaTY) eXXirjvtxT] 7Trepyoqji.7)v^. ' Aut6 taco? va aTtoTsXet Tuept-TzroiGT) (jie(jLovco(jLev>).

Ae XeiTTOuv peâia ol apxate? (xapTupte? yia ttj XP'O^ 7rspyati,y)v^<;.'O 'OpaTioc; T*)v dvaepepet ae fxid adcTipaTou (II3, 2). *0 'A7r6ffToXo<; Ilau-Xo? ?^y)Ta dcTto tov TifjioOeo: eQxofxsvog <peQS xal rd fjidXtara tag fiefji-^gdvag {llQdg Tifiod. II 4, 13). *0 MapTtdXyj? (XIV 184) yvcopiJê Ta ep-ya TOU 'Oix-i^pou, tou BtpyiXôu, tou Kixipcova, tou Ai^tou xal tou 'Opi-Stou, ypa(X(jLeva oe xcoSixe? octco 7cepya{x>)V]^. StA aTOjXata Tr)(; eprjfxou -z^c,'louSata? xovTa ctty) Nexpyj 0dXaaaa, fiaCt (as xuXtvSpou? aTco TcaTTupo,Ppe0if)xav Iniafiq 7roXudpi0(i,e<; TrepyafXTjvsc;, TTpoyevstJTepe*; oltzo to 2oalcova(A.X.^® '£2aT6ffo, dvd[i.eaa orTou? TcaTTUpou*; tou 'HpaxXetou xal Tr)(; IIo-(jLTTYjiag 8k ppe0y)xe outs (xta Tcepyajjtyjv:^. *¥iTzi<rf\c, (ttI<; dvaffxa9e(; T9j<; At-yuTTTOu 8e ppe0y)xav TTcpyafJLYjvd a7capdy(i,aTa TrpoyevecjTepa (xtco to 2oalcova (x.X. St/jv eTto^^y) auT^ npcTtei va TO7co0eTy)0£t to dTCOffTuacfxa tou^lazeaadgcov tou TaTtavou octto tcx Aoupa (EupojTTo)^® xat to (kizooKx-CTfjta TOU Uegi naQOTigsafieiag tou Ay)(xoa0^VY).^®

'Atco tIc; 7raXat6Tepe(; 7cepya(X7)ve<; ttoij fxa(; acoJôvTat, (xovo xa(xtd slxo-aapta ffTrapdyfxaTa (iTTopouv va }^povoXoy7)0ouv cttov 3oattova xal cttI? ap-X®? TOU 4ou, ot {lapTuptec TrdvTO)? yta ty) SidSotn) ty)(; TcepyajXYjVYji; ttXy)-0atvouv TYjv eTuo^vj auT^. St6 eStxTo tou AtoxXvjTtavou Depretiis rerumvenalium tou 301 7repiXa(xpdveTat xal ^ TrepyafXYjvT^.^^ Kal 6Tav 6 Meya<;Ka)V(JTavTtvo(; 0eX'y)CTe vd eqjoStdaet tI(; vkzc, 'ExxXvjfftef; xei(xeva t^<; *A-yta? rpa<p^<;, StsTaê vd eT0t(xa(7T0uv TreviQVTa xeipoypaepa ae 7cepya(i.7)VY).^^Tov atcova auTov Sev dvTtypd<povTat (xovo Ta lepd xeifxeva dXXd xal Td xo-afjitxd. AtxatoXoyyjfxeva 7cept)(jtot elvat ot XaTtvtxol xcoStxec; t^c eTrox?]?auT^c; 7C0U TceptXafxpdvouv epya tou BtpytXtou. Td TrepyajXYjvd Xettjâva tou

33

EISArnrH STHN eaahnikh HAAAIOrPAOIA

Souaicova elvat TceptacroTepa, evw omb tov 6o atcova [Jtat; awôvxat axepaiotri GxeBov axepatot xcoStxe? (jte epya exxXvjfftacjTtxoiv xat xocrfzixaiv cruy-Ypa<peci)v. IlapoXo ttou (yuvavTvjae xa7uot£<; J^wve? ^vxiaTOiazciq (ottox;, X6-you x^P"*)? TcaTutxY) ypafjLjjLaTeta, ttou to apâtoTepo Trepyafxyjvo eyypa-96 Tqc, elvat tou eT0U(; 967), cttov 60 atcova to Sepfjta tcov J^cocov el^sdpxtffst va ytveTat to Tito C7uv7)0ta[i.evo uXtxo ypa9^^. 'H eâycoyv) atyu-TUTtaxou TcaTTtjpou eâxoXou0Yjc7e va dvOet w*; tou^ 'louoTtvta-vou. 'A(xecrco<; eTtetTa ot (3appaptxe(; e7rtSpo(jts<;, ot xtvSuvot tcov GaXdfffftcovTa^tStaiv, y] otxovojxixT) xptov), xat xuptax; t) xaTdxTVjav) t^<; AtyuTUTOu octcoTOu<; "Apaê*; (641), Treptoptorav ti<; eâycoye<; xat SucrxoXetjâv tov TaxTtxodve<poStaff(x6 t^^ dyopac;. *Avayxa(JTtxd XotTuov ot avGpcoTcot aTpdtpvjxavTcpoc; T/jv TrepyafXYjviQ, TcapoXo ttou ^Tav dxptôTepYj dcTTo tov TtaTcupo. 'H

Tvjj; 7repyafX7jvYj<; e7rtpX7)0Y)xe xat yevtxeu07)xe tov 7o atcova, xat 7)xuptap^ta T/)(; xp<x.T/)ae &<; to 13o atcova, oTCOTe dcp^tcre vd ty) auvaycovt-êTat TO x<*P' '

*H 7i:epya[j,7]V!^, ytd vd (XTtop^cet vd Sex0et xat vd xpaTYjaet ty) ypacpiQ,ETrpeTre vd UTtooTTet fjttd etStxvj eTueêpyaata. SuvdpTYjav) ty)? xaX^c; eTreêp-yaCTta<; ^Tav y) (xaXaxoTTjToc, y) XsTCTor/jTa xat to xpwfxa T9j<; TuepyafjLTjvv)*;.Aev exou(i.e 7rX7)po9,opie(; ytd tyj (i.e0oSo rvjc; insêpyocaiac; gt7)V xXacytxv)Itcoxy), U7i:o0eTou(i,e 6[xco<; OTt 6 dpxato^ TpoTcoc; eTceêpyacta^ cuvex ' ' ^sXcopt? ouatcoSetc; (xeTaPoXe^; a)(; xlq dpxe? fou Meaatcova. 'Atco to Mecatco-va fj.a<; ffco0Y3xe, ae âv xcoStxa t7i<; Lucca touSou atcova, y; e^Y)<; cruvTayY)ytd TY)v xaTacxeuY) 7U£pya^Y]VYj(;: Pergamena qiiomodo fieri debet. Mitteillam in calcem et iaceat ibi per dies tres. Et tende illam in cantiro.Et rade illam cum nobacula de ambas partes et laxas desiccare. Deindequodquod volueris scapilatura facere, fac*. *H StaStxaata Sev elxe dxo-(AYj TeXetcoaet, 'HTav aTuapatTYjTY) y) Tpt^Y) fjie eXatppoTCETpa, yvcocjTY) eTrt-(jY)*; CTOuc; xXacrixou*; cruyypa9et<;, ytd vd 9tjyouv xat Td TsXeuTata crTty-(i,aTa a7r6 to Sepfxa xat yj 7cepya(jtY)VY) vd ytvet dxofXY) XeuxoTepY) : deindecum pumice pilos et nervos omnino abstergere. Quod si non faceres,littera imposita nec valere nec diu durare posset**.

*H XP' 'J^^M'OT' otoufjLsvY) uXy) (tc-x- aTco t6 8ep{i.a tojv dyevvYjTCOv {xocjxa-♦ [IlSi; Trp^TTEt vdxaTaaxeualêTat y) TrspyafXYjvY). Ndtvj pdXei(; ot6v dcrPânr} xal oLq

(zeCvei &xei Tpei<; Y)[ilp£(;. "ETretxa vd tJjv xpaTYjaet*; at jxid Xexavr) vspou. Nd t7)vvet? ^Mpdcpi xal ^716 tIi; Su& (xeptfec; xal vd tJ)v dcpTgaei? vdêpaSei. "ETieiTa, oaeq<popk<; 0IXei?, fiTropei*; vd txTvoîsK; ttjv iTTicpdvetd ty)?.]

*♦ ["^Tteixa {xi EXa9p67rsTpa vd dcpatpiasK; TeXelaq tI? xpt/e? xal xd veupa. Fiaxlav Bhf t6 xdvet?, t6 Ypd|X(i.a ttou 6dYpacpxet Ixcdvco tiq? Bk 0dStapdêxai xal oure 0dfjLTtopei vdt xparyjaet ytd koXu. ]

34

TAIKA KAI OPrANA TPA^HS

piwv xaxaoxsââv TOpyafxijv^ eâtpeTtx9)? Tcoio-nQxa?, tcou tJ)v ovofxa^âvcharta virginea) xal 6 TpoTro? xccxepyccaiccq, av ytvoxav (xs (xsYaXuTepr)Y) fjtixpOTepY) (ppovTiSa, elxav eTCtTiTcoasK; aTY)v TTOioTTjxa xvj? 7repyap.Y]v9)?xal xaOoptâv xyjv dc^Ca xt)? axY)v dyopdc. Sxoij? apxatoxspou? xcoStxs?(4ou-6ou aicova) y) TCspyafJLYjv^ elvai Xsttx^ xal axtXTCVY), evw dpyoxepa elvatauvTjOto^ Ttio uTCOxixpivY), eâtxia^ axsXei&v cxYjV TCpoTtapacxeuY)xal cx^v eTTSêpYacTia xou Sepjxaxo?, (Jte onkq noi) (ScXXoxe xl? xaXi»j;et{xs (ppovxiSa xal (StXXoxe xl? e7ttSiop0a)<yei dSeîa. 'Atzo Std9ope? 7te-ptoxe? xal (XTTO Sidcpope? TtepioSou? (xa? (7co0>]xav dpxsxa Seiyfxa-xa 7rspya(X7)vyj<; XeuxYjc; xal xaXd STteêpYaafxevy)?, avaXoya (xe xtqv oixovo-(XIX-)) euxepeia xou TreXdxY) y) dvdXoya fxe x>) xp-h<^ 7cpoopt?:6-xav 6 xwSixa?, xa Ssty^xaxa 6(X(o? auxd elvai OTcdvia, otcco? X.x- elvatcTudvia ax^ Noxta 'IxaXia, eâtxta? xaxTj? xaxspyaaia? xal 'ttjco? sTreiSY)aetTcav 01 oixovofxixe? SuvaxoxTjxe?. 'H (xeydXyj ^YjxTjcn] g<pepe ax7)v dyopd-(xtd TtepyafXYjVY) (xe (xixpoxepo xocixo? xal euxsXâxepY), xoao xovxpoxofx-{xsvY) xalxaxos7teêpYaff(xev7), waxs axvjv e7ri(pdveta xwv (puXXcov x6 (xeXdvivd ieecopidCei xal ol (xixpoypacpie? vd dTToXeTti^ôvxat. To 14o atcova t)TrepYafXYjVT) dTroxxa xal TrdXi xaxd xavova x/j Xeuxox7)xa xat xtq Xettxoxy)-xdxv]?, xal ol (Xs0oSot xt)? xaxaoxeuY)? xeXstoTtoiouvxai. To 15o aicova xdTcepyajxTjvd xs^-poYP^?^ oufxavtorxixTj^ TtepioSou Siaxpivovxac yia X7)veâtpsxtxi^ xou<; Xeox6x7)xa xal xa0ap6x7)xa.

'H 7cepYa(X7)v^, d90u Trepvouae aTco 6Xa xd axdSia xaxepyaata?, ^xav8X0t(X7) yid Ypa<p^, dXXd 6dvcivufxog auvxaY0Ypd90? xou xeipoYpa<pou xy]?Lucca, 7T0U dva9spa(xe TcapaTrdvco, 7rpoCT0exei: post tingue cum colori-bus*. Kal 7rp/YY;,/yTr.v,d ytd xouc xcoStxsc TToXuxeXstag e3a<pav rpv TcepYa^^y)-vn ue TTopcpup-n BacpYi xal eVpaqjav eTrdvo) xy)<; (x^ XP^^"^ apY^potAux6 (xa^ x6 eTripspaicovouv 7coXXe<; (pt,XoXoYt>te? (xapxupis?, "J^Sy) arco xvjvxXacjixY) 'ApxatoxYjxa.^^ T6v4o atcova oi fxapxupte^ auxe? yvjo^fzcci aacps-(Txepec;. '0 'lotivto? KaTTtxcoXCvo? YpaV^^ T'* Ma^tfxivo x6v Neci)X£po:Cttw grammatico daretur, quaedam parens sua libros Homericos omnespurpureos dedit, aureis litteris scriptos** {Hist. Augusta, XIK 30). 0otYto? 'lepcovufxof;, crxov TrpoXoYo xou ^t^Xiou xou 'Ico(3, yP*?®"-- Haheantqui volunt veteres libros vel in membranis purpureis auro argentoquedescriptos, vel uncialibus ut vulgo aiunt litteris, onera magis exarataquam codices*"*"*

* [Kal gTreiTa paij/e r»j**["OTav g(pTaoe ^ <2>pa vd t6v 7rapaSa)aouv ai SaaxaXo, xdTTOia ouyyevt)? tou

TOO xdpioe Td îpXta tou 'Ofx^pou, oXa 7vop<pupd xal ypaixtilva xPôd Ypd^xtiara.]

35

EisArnrH sthn eaahnikh nAAAiorPA<DiA

AutoI ol codicespurpurei, w?TtpotovTa TcoXuTeXeta?, ^rav ouxva Staxo-CT(i,7){jievot fil: (xixpoYpa9te(;, 87CCO<; {i.7uopou(jte va CTUfXTcepavoufze dtTco ra Sety-(xara ttou (xat; sôuv <7O)0et. Fia va TreptoptdTQUfxe (i,6vo <ttou(; eXX7)vtxou<;xcoStxe<;, ava<pepou(xe tou<; tcevts xcoStxet; tt^c, rpa9Yj<; tou 6ou atcova: a)rijv 7cepi<p7)fjnQ Fevear] t^? Bi^vy)? (Vindobonensis theol. gr. 31), ypaji.-fzevYj (xe YpaM-txaTa apyupa xal etxovoypa97)(jievifj fxtxpoypa9te<; TtoXtj (xe-yaXou evSia9epovTO<; yta tyjv tcTTopia t^<; Te^vvji; IxeLV*)? TTjq e7rox>i<;, P)TOV xco^Lxa Beratinus (aTuo t6 MuepaTt tt)*; 'AXpaviat;), tcou 7rsptXa(x(3a-vet TO xaTa MaT0atov xal to xaTa Mapxov EuayyeXto, fxe apyupa ypa(x-fxaTa,26 y) TOV Petpopolitanus N (Leninopolitanus Bibl. Publ. 537),7C0U TreptXafxpavet exTevy) aTtoCTTcacTfxaTa tou EuayyeXiou (x^ apyupa ypajx-fxaTa (tA nomina sacra (x^ 96XXa tou (3ptcrxovTat oxopTut-(Tfxlva ae 6X6xXy)po ctx^Sov t6v xoctjxo: 182 arT6 AevtvyxpavT, 33 cttt) Mov^TOU 'Ayiou 'IcoavvY) tou 0eoX6you aT^v IlaTfxo, 6 gtt) BaTixav^ BipXto-6yjxyj, 4 crT6 BpSTavixo Moucyeto, 2 cttyj Btevvyj, 1 <jt^v *A0r)va, 1 gtv) Nea*Y6pxy) (cttt) BtpXio0Y)X7) Pierpont Morgan), 1 ctto Castello Spinolactt^Lerma rvjc; *lTaXta<; [xal 1 ctt^ ©eao-aXovixYj"], S) 6 Sinopensis [aTtoTT) StvtoTDQ TOU IlovTou], Tcopa Parisiuus Suppl. gr. 1286, (xe eva TfxyjtxaTOU xaTa MaT0atov EuayyeXiou, ypa(X(xevo (xe xPôa ypa(X(xaTa, xal e)6 Rossanensis (ctto 'ApxtemcjxoTttxo Mouaeto tou Rossano t9)? KaXa-ppia?), Tzoi) TcepiXafxpavet T(XT^(xaTa tou EuayyeXiou, (xe STctTtTXa XP^^âxal xettxevo fX2 apyupa ypa(X(xaTa, Siaxo<TfX7)(xsvo<; (xe 0au(xaCTie? fxtxpoypa-(pieq, Ttou eixovtJôuv eTuetaoSia t^<; tou XpioTou.^s Stov 7o aicovaTTpsTret va xpovoXoyTQffoufxe to eXXy)vtx6 TaXr^pto Turicense (BipXtoOrjxT)rrjc; Zuptx>]<;)> ypajxfxevo ae nopcpvpij Trepyajxyjvy] (xe apyupa xal eTcixpucraypafXfxaTa.

St^ AiioTQ Y) XP"^*^ 7cop9upc5v 7cepya(XY)vwv, otcco? (XTCopoufxe va cru(X7re-pavou(xe a7u6 TaSetyfxaTa Ttou (xa? exouv CTa)0et, yvcoptcre aî6XoyY) StaSo-<7Y) TOV 4o atcova xal axfxads xal TcaXi CTTVjv sttox^ twv KapoXiSwv.Sty)v Ittoxy] auTY] aviQxst, avajxecra ae (JcXXa, y) 7cept9Y)(XY) Bt(3Xo<; tou Ka-poXofxayvou, ypafXfxevY) (xe xp^<ya ypafxjxaTa, tcou 9uXaaCTeTat ctto Mouaeto tou Aorippou. *H aruviQ0eta auTY) efX9avtêTai (jTropaSixa xal ctto Me-CTatcova, cttI<; 7cpo(xsT&j7CLSe<; twv xeipoypa9cov xal ct^ eyypa9a eâtpsTt-x9}(; CTTTOuSaioTYjTac;. Sto 'Apxeto tou BaTtxavou ol ernGxiTzreq (XTcopouvva 0au(xaCTOuv to StTcXcofxa tou "O06)va tou A' Tcpoc; ty) Ptofxaix-yj 'ExxXy]-

»»*pA<;gxouv 6<jot diXoov TcaXaia pi^Xta dnb nopq>vpt(; 7repYa|x>)v4<; ypafAfxevay.k xpuaatpi xal darjiit 7^ yih xapa>'TYjps? unciales, Sttox; tou? X6ei 6 ttoXij? K6CTtio?*TTepiaadTEpT) eTvai y) (paaapta tou? Tcapa tou?. ]

36

TAIKA KAI OPrANA rPA<l>HS

aicty 962 (xe Ttavo) (le 7cop<pupY) TCspYajxYjviQ.

4. T6 x<^T^l

*H ettraYcoY*) ak xoivy) XP"^^ x^P' ô^ elvai XP®^®"XoYixa (leTaYevlffTepT).^® T6 xo^PtI etpeupsBy^xe gr/iv Ktva Toug 7rp<0T0UgXptgTtavLxoix; atojveg, xal xpetagTiQxe ScoSexa TtepiTtou al&veg yea va Sta-SoBec gfe 6X6xXy)po to Sutcxo xoctuo. Mta apxata TcapaSooT) (xdcXtaTa Trpoa-StopC^êt 6>? e<peupeaY)<; tou x^Pt^^®' 105 >tat ocTroSt-Set T7)v TtfXY) t5)<; e9e\jpe(nQ<; tou gtov Teat Ao^jv, (xeyoXo a^tcojjiaTOuxo tt)?AuXyj*;. 'H dxptpy)? auT^ XPOÔÔY'"* dvi^xet X^«^p' ? <5tXXo CTTyjv Tteptox"*) touBpuXou, YâTi fJLtd TCTOta e9etjpe<nQ 8kv (XTropst Tcapd vd^Tav eTTtcTeYafffxa(jiaxp6xpov'i()(; e(XTOtpia<;. 'QaToao ol dvaxaXu^}êt<; tou Aurel Stein Tstvouvvd eTctPePaicbaouv ak Ysvtx^? YPOtjAjAef; ty)v dpxaiot aurJ) TtapdSocjY). Se evavTttjpYO (ppoupoci; Twv Stvtxcov Tetx<ov xovTd ctto Touv-XoudvYX (Ktve^^txoToupxeorTav ), 6 Stein PpY)xe to 1907 eva ff9paYi.ff(Asvo xi^wTto tcou Tteptet-Xe 7coXudpt0(ia IyYP*?**? YP' t^H-® '* Trdvco ak ûXo ri ak jxETa^t, dvafieaaa' auTd xal evv£a sTctaToXfej; e7riffToX^<; ^jTav dxpo-voXoYTjTEt;, dXXd xav£va oinb xddXXa eYYpa9« Sb 9)Tav (xeTaYeveaTspo aTtoTO sTot; 137. "ETfft XoiTc^v StaB^TOUjxe dgyaX-?) tJiapTUpta 6Tt y) xpovoXoYtoc'VTiQ ecpeupegYjg tou yapTtou sZvat dpxsTd xovTtvv] as exetvY) tcoij dva9gpet y)STttOYjlXYl t(yTOptOYP«<P^<X.

T^> X'*PTi, TeXeto7totY)(X6Vo xal (Jty) ctivBeoY) xal ffTYjv xaTspYaata, Sta-86BY)xe ak oXoxXyjpy) ty)v Oupdvia AuToxpaTOpia, dXXd j^jrov 8gâlâY) xaTa(TX£UY) TOU aTroTeXouCTE (jtuaTixo tcou 9uXaY6Tav ^YjXoTUTra. To 751,xaTd TY) Stdpxeta ty)<; xaTdxT/jcnQ? tou ToupxecjTdv, 6 xupepvTQTYjq TYj<;BaYSdTY)? (TUveXape <x.ix[t-oik<jiTO\i<; Suo Ktvlôu? xaTacrxeuaaT^? xap' io^jxal TY) po-^Betd tou? tSpucre jxid x«pT07t0tia (Tt^ SajAapxavSY), totto xa-TdXXYjXo etteiSy) eIxe d90ovo vspo, tcoij £âCT9dXt^;E ty)v xtvY)TYipta SiivafXY),xal ^Tav 7cXo\iffto<; vtfXXtepYeLeg Xtvaptou xal xdvvaSYig, ttou aTroTsXou-aav Ty)v TcpcoTY) uXy) xaTaaxEu^?. IIoXu yP^Y^P* X*P^^ ey^ve 7toXtJTt(i.oxal 7tEpi^y)TY)T0 E(x7t:6p£utxa <te SXe? tI<; X^P®? ty)? Meoy)*; 'AvaToXYi<;.'Afxs-<y(0? ETTEtTa iSpuByjxav dXXE<; pto(jiY)xaviE? XaXsTrt, gty)Aa[xaax6 xal cte dXXs? [xouGOuX^JtavixE? ttoXei?. 'A7r6 to ovofAa dxptpco?ti-tocc oLuh tIc TtoXstg auTEg, TYig BafxpuxYjc; (gYitJLEptvYjg Membij ctty) Supta,Tcdvco GTO Sp6(X0 T6)V vnrpnfpnfMr./Tw' F.^Frrffflf/;-Xtf>E7tLQU ), StTOU XaTaOXEUa-CoTav yapTl ^ t6 7tt6av6TEpo. ytyoTav ^ spiTtopia tou, cpaCvETat 6Tt TtpoEp-ycTat Y) ovofiaata dau^vxivov FYi ôfi^vmvov] Yid Td xeipoYpa^®^ X®^P'f^-

37

EisArnrH sthn eaahnikh nAAAiorpAoiA

To lOo aic^va dTrexrifjae (pTQfXT} to xapTt tou Katpou xal t9)<; 'AXe^dv-Speia?. *Anb T7)V AtyuTTTO ot xapTOTrotte^ d7rXco0>)xav cttJjv TuvYjata xalCTTO Oe^ TOU Mapoxou, xal dcTco exet to 7cepacj6 aTYjv 'loTcavia. Ot"Apocêq tSpuffav xapT07C0tie<; KopSopa, ctto ToXeSo xalcttt) FpavdSa,dXXd TO aTTOxaXoiSfxevo tcnravtxo X' P' l TutffTStjeTat OTt xaTa(rxeud(7TY)xe ytdTtpcoTY) 9opd CTTTjv Xativa (<T>jfxepivy) XaTtâ —Jativa— ty]<; BaX6vgta<;)TO eTOC 1151. *0 "Apaâc; yeoiypoLcpoc; Al-Idrisi, Tcoi TceOave t6 1164 xalUTrijpê UTCOupyo^ tou PaaiXia PoyiQpou Tvj<; StxeXta(;, dva9epet OTt ot x^P"TOTTotie^ T^<; XaTtPa<; e^yjYav ctttjv 'AvaToX' xal ctt^ Aij(ry) X<*P'' ' eâtps-TiXY)<; 7uot6Ty)Ta<;. Sttjv dpxY) TouXdxtaTO to tp>jptx6 X' P' ^ StaTTjpouae tocXapaxT7)pt<yTtxd tou dpa(3txou Tp67cou xaTa<Txeu^<;, ttoij x^pl? dXXo elx®9Tdact ak u(|;>]X6 ETrtTteSo fJti: tI<; TeXetOTCOtigaeti; Tcliv xtve^txwv (i,e66So)vxaTaoxeuyjc;. Ot "Apaêi;, Xoyou x^P"*]) ^Tav ot TupcoTOi avxtxaTacTTT)-(jav CTTa TsXdpa Ta xaXafxdxta octto (XTcafjiTCou (xe eva TcXeyfi-a (XTto opetxdX-xtva <TiSp(i.aTa, xal kniaric, xpv)<yi{A07cot>jGrav TrpoaTot tov oSovtcoto Tpox©,tjSt] y^cocttov cttov "Hpcova tov 'AXeâvSpea (lo<; atciva? pL.X. )* TtsTUxavETort vd (xsTaTpetpouv ty)v xuxXtxyj xtVYjovj ce xtVTjcnr) evaXXaacjofxevY) xal vdXpY3at(xo7rof;go'ouv tyjv uSpauXtxY) SuvafXYj (TTOtjc; x«P'C"0(A' ^0u<;-

Ss X'*P' ' xaTacrxeuaajxevo (xe ty)v dpajStXY) TsxvtxYj elvat ypaM-fxevo toXaTtvoapaPtx6 Xe^txo tou Leiden tou eTou<; 866 (cod. Warner 298), tcouOecopetTat OTt elvat 6 dpxatoTepo*; X' P' Ô' xwStxa«; Ttouy.S,(; txei (TcoOet. IloXudptOfxa eYYpa9a tc5v dpxetfov t^(; 'Ior7cavta(; xal tyJc;lTaXta<; (xapTupouv yiu ty)v oXoeva xal (xeYaXuTepYj StdSo(7Y) tou x^pTtou,

TuapoXo 7C0U ot StaTdêt? tcoXXwv 7c6Xecov sTrePaXXav vd Ypd90VTat ot vo-Taptaxs^ Tupd^st? xal TacnjfxavTtxoTepa eYYP«9a 7uepYa(XY)v)Q, uXtxo tcoiI)oTTcocjSYiTcoTe Tcapscxs ex®YY '* StangpYjoY)!;. "ETcrt, eva StdTay-(xa TOU OpetSsptxou tou B' t& 1231 aTraYopeue cttoCx; voTaptou? vd YP^~90UV ah xapfl t^d SYjfxocrta ^YYpa?** {instrumenta publica), evw (xitoTY]v aXXY] fxtd StaTa^Y) t^*; ndSoâ*; X'*p<*' ' pt^£ dxupo xd0e e'YYpo^?®7C0U ^Tav X^^P' '*

IIpoTou StaSoOet rj fou xapTtou iTaXtx^<; ^ SuTtXYjc; xaTacrxeu^*;,fXTCOpoufxe va Ppoujxe evav Trepioptajxevo dpt6(x6 eXXYjvtxaiv X '-POYP'*?^^TTOU elvat xpovoXoYY)(X6va ^ (XTtopoljv vd xpovoXoYYjOouv ae eTuoxY) TrpoYsve-areprj <x.tz6 t6 1200, 8Xa oe xapTl dvaToXtxo. 'Ava9epou(xe ak TrpcoTY] yP'*M'"fXYj t6 dpxatoTepo, tov Vaticanus gr. 1200,7cotj 7ceptXa(xpdvet ^vDoctrinaPatrum xal npi-Kzi vd XPovoXoYYjOet ctt^v 80 yj t6 dpY<iTepo axlq dpxe? tou9ou atcova. AxoXouOouv eyretTa (xeptxd xs^P' YP**?'* dvaYpd90uvXpovoXoyCa dvTtYpa9Yjc: 6 Vaticanus gr. 504 (tou 1105), 6 Vindobo-

38

YAIKA KAI OPrANA rPA<I»HS

nensis theol. gr. 79 (tou 1139), 6 Vaticanus gr. 1114 (xoiv Itcov 1146-1147), 6 Sivamxcx; 973 xal 6 Leninopolitanus 418 (tcov eTtov 1152-1153), 6 Stva'tTixcx; 754 xal 6 Leninopolitanus 405 (tou 1177) xal 6Vindobonensis theol. gr. 19 (tou 1196). "AXXa [Z7copou[ji.eva Ta xpovoXoYTQcyou(jLe (xovo (xe cuyxptTix-?) lêTaoK) tyjc ypa9Yjc.®°

To 13o aicova e|x<paviêTai t6 X*P' ^ tT(xXtx9j<; xaTa(Txeu^<;. To 12359aiveTai oti XetTOUpyouaav cttI? Xiyoupixe*; dxTe? (xepixa EpyoaTocaia. Ai-ya xpovia apYOTspa, to 1268, (xapTupetTai y) (JTCap^v) t^? 7rpa)TY]<; iTaXtxYj?XapTOTTouai; <tt6 Oa{i,7uptavo. 'H tcoXt) aurQ, gtI^^xOec tou TroTafxou'la-vou, 7capa7C0Tafi.0U tou Alaivou, eyive to [leyaXuTepo xevTpo TcapayoY^?xal IfXTcopta? 'AvaToXv).^^ Xap-TOTtotie*; ÊTceTaxTTjxav TcavTOu. To 1275 6 mastro Polese da Fa-briano eixe(Aia xapÔTTOua ffT?) BoXtovta, ffTl(; SxBe? tou Pevou. Mta aXXyjXapTOTToua XeixoupYouae gto OptouXt, (is 8teu0uvTe<; tov Giacomino xalTov Prosperino da Bologna. Kal aXXe<; (xapTupouvTat gt/jv IlaSopa, cttoTpe^tô, CTTO SaXo, ctto IlspapoXo xal gto 'AfiaXî.

"Qq Ta teXy) tou Ttepaajxevou aicova TCiaTSuav 6tl to xo^P' ' avaToXixyj?TtpoeXeucT/]*;, tcou ot TraXatoypacpoi t6 ovofxaJôuv bombicina^ 9)Tav xaTa-cfxsuaafjLEvo otTuo tve? (XTcafXTtaxiou. 'AXXa 6Wiesner (xe avaX<jaei?xal 6 Karabacek (xe laToptxa xal apxaioXoytxa 67Ctxeip"^tAaTa eSetâv OTtXapTl xaTaaxsuacTfjLevo oltzo xa6ap6 (XTuafXTtaxi Sev 67i:y)pê ttots, xal oti ol"Apape;, oTTfog xalolEupcoiratoi, t6 xaTaoxeuaJâv (le Xivapsvia xoupeXiaxalXiye? tve? avco xavva(3Y) xal (jLTrafXTraxi.^^ 'H txovaStx^ Siayopa dvatxe-aa gT-nv 'AvaToXvi xal arn Auctyi slvat oti qrnv 'AvaToX-n YOYigmoTrotou-gav (puTixY) xoXXa dTto (ScfxuXo, evci) gT/) Atjgv) xoXXa Ctow/i (?êXaTt.va).

StI? ^ SiaSixagia ty)? eTte^spyagta? (Scpxiê (a® SioXoy^)Tciv xoupeXioiv. IIpcoTa Ta eââv vd (lougxeijôuv (xega gi: xa9T6 vepo, jxeaTCOTeXsgfJia vd (xeTaTpaTTOuv gsevav tdqxto ttoXto, tcou STreiTa toveXcTCTai-vav XTUTTCovTa^ tov (jls Papid gcpupid, Td oTtota SouXeuav (xe ty)v xtvYjgY) tcovTpoxcov TOU (xuXou. "TgTepaTov Trax^ppeugTO auTOV ttoXto tov tottoOetou-gav g^ jxid (xeydXY) XexdvY), Stcou pouTOugav ty) (XYjTpa, ttou tyjv dTTOTsXougeeva TETpdycovo ûXivo TsXdpo XsTCTd opeix'*^^ ' * gupfxaTa tottoOe-TYjfXEva xaTa (XYjxo? gs tcoXu (xixpY) dTCOgTagY) TO Eva dTCo t6 dXXo. AuTdfXE rJ) gEipd TOU? Td guyxpaTougav dXXa gup(xaTa (xsTaXXixd, totcoOety)-(XEva opiôvTâx; ac hzocTOLcn) (xspixciv ExaTogTOfxsTptov to Iva a.nh todXXo. KaGoj? EpyaJâv to TsXdpo dTro r?) XsxdvY), t6 vspo £9Euys, d9iQvov-Ta<; ETcdvco gT6 TsXdpo sva gTpo)(xa tcuxvo xal XsTTTOTaTO* auTo, d9ouTO Êpaivav xal t6 dXEi9av (xs xoXXa, yid vd guyxpaTSiTat to (xsXdvt

39

xal va fXY)v aTcXcovet, aTCOTeXoOcre to cpuXXo tou âpTLOu, iieyaXou ^ (xixpoujxeysôu^j avaXoya (xe tI? StaaTacrs^ tou TeXapou.

Ta oupfiaTa tou TeXapou, ttou auyxpaToucrav tov ttoXto t^v wpa tcoiI)êpatvoTav, a^yjvav £7rav6> gto ^va eXa^poTaTo a7)(j.aSi,: eva eZSo?SiKTUcoTou (JxeStou, Ttou elvai opaTo OTav xpaTâet xaveli; tovavTi (TTO (pSiQ. Elvat ol XgYOfJ-evg^ vddrivec yQaix}xi<; \ (vergeures) xalga^bdiasLq (pontuseaux)].*^^ Suxvaojico!;, exTo? dcTro auTsg, 9atvovTai ctto<p6>^ xa^ (TXsSia avTtxst{Aevo)v \ ^cocov ^ Stacpopa crufXpoXa7rav6) CTTo lSio <puXXo xapftou. IIpoxeLTai yia Ta vdaToarjfia (filigranes)^Ta insignia chartarum^ {le Ta oTrota xaOe xocpTOTcoua •^6eXe va SiaxpiveiTa Tcpol'ovTa Tr\c a7c6 Ta Trpol'ovTa t&v aXXcov.

Ol iTaXoL X' p' o' otol •^Tav ol TrpwToi, tcoij xpiô' fAOTrolTjaav uSaTOcryijxa,CTUv^Ôsia ayvcoaTT) aTou? Kweôu? xal cttou? "Apaê?. '0 xapTowoi6<; xa-Tacxeuaê to gyeSio us oper/aXxtva CTUpfxaxa xal to TOTCoOeTouas aro xev-Tpo TOU gTuavco fxepou^ tou TeXapou. ^"OTav 6 x<*p'ro7roXT6(; e(3yaive aTCO t^XexavT) xai xaTaxaOtiê aTO TeXapo, ytvoTav aTa (TV)[j.£ta ottou U7rv)pxctvaup(j.aTa XeTUTOTspoi;, etct!, wctts, oTav TOTToOsTOucre xavel<; to CTeyvo q)uX-Xo aTrevavTi ctto cp^C? Siaxptvet xa0apa to <JxeSt.o. Ta Tito (TuvY)6i.cr[i.evaoxeSia -^Tav crTe[X[j,aTa, Toâ, ^wa ^ x£<paXia E^tocov, xtove<;, yavTta xalXepia, xaTreXa, ^âXtSta, axaXsc;, Tpla ôuva to eva jxsTa t6 aXXo, xal ypa(x-(iccTcc TOU aX<pa3>]Tou. STaTcaXaiorepa tTaXLxa xctpfta e^tpavt^sTai STrtcn]?xafAta (popa xal to ovofxa tou x«pT07roiou. "OTav 6 (xovaxtxo? TexviTV);cjuveTaiptôTav jie ^cXXou?, yia va ttstuxel au^vjcjT] t7)(; TrapayajyTjc, 6 pu0-\XQC, TYjg epyaclai? yta t>]v e(xpa7CT!,<T7j ctt) Xexdv/) aTcatToucre va XP'' "-!^®"TTotouvTat 8uo rj TCSpiaaoTepa xeXapa cuyxpovco?. Ta TeXapa auTa elx"*^crupfxaTtva crx^ '-'* 0[i.0t,0TaTa, ©xi 6ji.ci}(; ayroXuTa 6{j.ota, xal yt' auTO evauSaT0(T7)(j.0 [XTTopeo va TrpoepxeTai. aTco ttjv I'Sta Ittox"^ xal t^v 1'Si.a y^âpTO-TzoLia xaL oficoi; va (xv^v kxî to lSlo dxpiûc u^sSio, aXXa Suo ^ TCSptCTCTOTe-pa axsBicc dpxsrx 6[j.ot,a.

^ uSaToa-Y]î,a sTvgi, xP' lg^M-ot <jt^v laxoptx^ epeuva xal cttt) SiTrXcofxaT^-YLocTL iiccc; ô'fjdouv yg xa6opi,(ôu;j.E: ty] xpovoXoyla Tcijv yei-poypaycov.

ôu_Sgy^ûtx£ TTOTS Ypa<PTY]xav. ' pTav TauTlCTOufis eva gx^Slq xal eâ-xptPwo-oufxe T"/] xpovoXoytg t*^(; TipcoTT];; EiitpxviGVjq TOU, txTCOpoufie ETteiTavg UTTOo'TTjptôufi.e otl t) ' ou xapTiou ttou efiipgvtêt to auTîxpgTT^CTE yLg evg StacTT7)ti,a îLaq SExoLETicct; TteptTCou TTplv ^ fXEToc txTci tt] XP°"voXoytg exewT). Fia vg [X7ropea-ou[i.s va 7cpay[j,gT07roi'/)coutx£ txta TETOtg Ste-p£iJV7]cn), shcci aTTgpglTTjTO va yvo)pt!;ou|j.e xa iinzopixa o^fxaTa ttoij XP'O^y^"txoTTOtouciav oXe^ ol xapTOTTOtte?, xal Inia-qq ytg ttoctov

40

YAIKA KAI OPrANA rPA4»HS

6Yjxe TO xaGeva. *0 TcptoTO? tcoO xaTapTiae eva eupengpto uSaTOoiQfxtov ap-XETa (jLeyaXo ^Tav 6 Likhacev,^ to epyo tou 6{xco<; ttoXu ypi^yopaêTtepa-OTTJQxe aTT^) TO TeTptxTOfjio epyo tou Briquet, ctto ottoio 7reptXati.3avovTaiTTavfa) dcTco 16.000 gyeSia uSaToonQpLCOv. xal ffTOtxsta yia to eyypa90 ctoOTcoto PpiorxeTat to xaSeva xat, Stcou elvat SuvaTO, yta t^-r?) xpovoXoyia xaTacxeuvjc; tou xapftou.®® Fta to 13o xal to 14o atcovaTO epyo auTO (JUfXTrXyjptoOTjxe ev (xepei aTco tou? MoSin xal Traljic,®® tcouCTuyxevTpcoaav gto pt^Xto tou? 7.271 uSaTOOiQfxa dcTcb t7)v Ttpconf) TceptoSoty)? X<*P'" ''0^ (AS uSaTOffTjfxa. Fta toc (xeTayeveoTepa X^^PO'ypaâ, apxeTa xpi^crtfxo elvai to pi^Xio tou Heawood,®^ tcou TtepiXaîPaveiTa xupioTepauSaTOonrjfjLa tou 17ou xal tou 18ou atcova. 'ETreiSv) 6[xco(; xaTaTorlx; ataive? auTOU? XeiTOUpyiQffav TCoXXe? xapfOTtotie*;, 6 aptGjxo? twv uSa-TooTQjxtov TCOU 0a TcepiXafipdcvet eva TcXyjpe? eupeTTQpio tyj? TcepioSou auT^?,STav yivet, aCT9aXo)? 6a êTrepva xaTa ttoXu tov api0(i6 tou eupengptou touBriquet. 'YTrapxouv eni<rric, (xeptxa eiStxa euperi^pta, otcou e^STaôvTatSta9ope(; xaTvjyopte? uSaTocnQ(ji,<ov^ ^ Tae^xTropixa <TiQ{jLaTa opiajievtov 9Y3-(JLtorfxevcov epyoaTafftcov xapfOTTOtta?, Stcco? elvat tou OafXTcptavo ^ dtXXcovCTuyxexptfjtevcov Tcepioxwv.®®

' H Tcapougta ge yetpoypacpa to^v ayvcoffTov aT7)v 'AvaToXv) uSaTogT^^jtcovaTCOTeXet ggcpaX'n evSetEvi OTt to yapTt tou? eyet TtpoeXeucr/) SuTtxY). *AnoT7)V &XXy). OTav XetTCOuv Ta uSaT6gY)tJia, -h eEeTagvi ttiz eEcoreptxTic ot^Tn? touygpTtou xal tc5v uSaTtvcovvpaixiJLoiv tcou StaxptvovTat gTO (poi)? [xa? eTttTpe-Ttet yg StaTCtgTa)gou|xe ixe apxer^ BsSatoTiOTa av eva yaoTt elvat avaToXtxouTUTCOU, Sy)XaS-^ ^ SuTtxou.

fxtg (xeXlr*) tou 6 Irigoin^® TCeruê vgTCpogStoptget tcx ax6Xou0a â-gtxa yapaxTYiptgTtxa tou (SouSuxtvou yaoTtou: uy^ gugTCayyic [xe xocXtje7te£epyagta^ eTrtyaveta Xeta xal aTOazvy), yuXXa tcou Se StTCXcovouv euxoXaxgl Sev gTCoppocpouv to txeXgvt. yp6>ixg TCpog to yxptô xgl uSgTtveg ypgi^-(J-is. XeTCT^c xgl apxeToc xovTa ri txta gr^v (ScXXy), xaTCOTe TCXaytec ri xatx-TCuXec. ge TCuxvoTiQTg 3exg ypa^.a&v xgra StagTY)txaTa tcou aTCexouv (xtco11 15 ytXtogTa to tcoXu. 01 xaOeTsg TCpog tI? uSaTive? ypa^xê? pg-

Srgv StgxptvovTat, elvat TOTCO0£nr)(xeve? at axavovtgTeg txeTaûTouc aTCOgTagetc, TCUxvoTepec gr^v axpio tou (puXXou TCapa grJ) (xegT). To[xeyeGo? tou yuXXou (XTCopet va fe'xet tI? e^Y}? Tpet? StayopeTtxe? StagTa-gei?: 70x50^ 50x35 xal 35x25 exgTogToc.

To SuTtxo xap'f^ avTt0eTg, eêiucpY) tcoXu gSpTQ. Elvat xovxpo xal xaxo-SouXe{x£vo, X^P'-' gTepeoTiQTa, TgaXaxciveTat euxoXa xal ixî XP^M-a Otco-xiTptvo, (xe tI? uSaTtve? ypafxfxe? apatoTepe? (10 ypajxjxe? ge xa0e Stagng-

41

EISArf2rH STHN EAAHNIKH HAAAIOrPAOIA

(i.a 17 26 xal tIq xd0eTe(? papScoastc; ae xavovixe*; aTro-GTtxasic;, TcoO aTtsxouv aTro 50 75 To fxeysGot; eZvat ev6(; (i.6voTUTcou: aTTo 27 30 exaTOcrd cts TrXccToq xal aTro 45 48 exarocTdcs (j.9}xo?.

Td TTapaTrdvco [XTCOpouv vd dTTOTeXeaouv dacpaXv] xpiTT^pta yiocTO 9t,X6Xoyo TTOU 6eXei vd 7rpo<TSiopta"£t t^v TrpoeXeuov) tcov xcoStxcov too13ou xal toD 14oy atwva. IlpayixaTtxa, dv Xd{3ou(i.s utto^^y) otl to oSoltto-p^xo Tou ygpTCou gTout; Suo guTOug alc5vs^dxQXou97]g£ to Spofio dno tt) AO-cm gTYiv ÂvaToX"^ xal oyi t6v dvTiOsTO, to gup.7repag;i.a tcoo guvdysTgt. eZ-vat. OTL evac xtoSixac ge Sutcxo yapTl [atcopsi vd sysl vpacpTsZ oTTOuSiiTCOTg,svgS svac BoixSuxivoc xtoScxag elvai gyESov gTroXurg 3s3ixt.o oti eyst, ypa-(prsl grnv 'AvaToX'in. xal guveTToSi^ avTiTrpogcoTrsusL ^tid TcapdSogT) dvaToXt-

_x;q 'H Stdxpigv) dvd[j.ega gToix; Suo ruTCOut; yapTioij, TtapdXXvjXa [xe ttjvs^sTagv) Tcov 7caXatoypa9ixoiv SsSojxevcov, (i,7ropEL eTrtgY^c; vd jxai; 3oY)6';^getxal yi.d vd TcpogSioptgoufxe ypovoXoytg ysipoypdipcov tcou Sev eyouv uSa-TogYjiâ. Aoyou X'*P"^5 svac 3oM-3^x'-vog yapTOJot; xcoStxag Sev vd£i.vat. TrpoYsvsgTspoc aTco Td fxega too 13ou accova, d90o oiq dp^âiOTspoiYpovoXQyou.svot, xcoSlxsc goToo too tuttou TcpsTTsi vd Gecopoovcai topoYP.ct.'Po British Museum Add. 27359 too stooc 1252 xal 6 Parisinusgr. 194 A too EToug 1255.

5. "Ogyava yQa(pfjg

St-qv xXagixY) STUoy-^ to opYavo Yi-d t"^ ygpg^Y] ty^c ypggpS^c Ttdvco gT_U x"0-pco{xsvsc TCLvgxcSsc "^Tgy 6 arvXoc rj to yQa^lov {stilus^ graphium)^ tcoo3pe0Yjxav ge fxeyaXo dpt.0[i.6 cts dvagxafpsg. '0 OTvXoq -^Tav (xtd j-tixpY) pd-3S0C gTto gtSspo, ^gXxo, eXscpgvToSovTO ^ xoxaXo, ttoo dTrsXyjye gTY] (xt-dvdxp*^ gs ccixy-' ^<*1 gT^v gXXY) gs [xtd 7r£TcXgT0g(i.evY) im<ôi.vei(x, wgTs aoTog7C0U TOV ypY)gL(i.o7rot,oogs vd fXTCopel ji.e t"^ fxidv dxpj] vd;âpd^st xal {xe rgvaXXYi vg gfiYjvst. tgoTcsSo^vovTac x£p[. 'Atto t^ guv:^0et,a auTY) TcpoepysTaixal TO TtgpdyyeXtxa too 'OpaTtou: Saepe stilum vertas' {Sat. I 10, 71).

râ TY} YPocPY) |j.s M-eXdvi., ge TcaTropo ^ ge 7T£PYa[i.Y]v^^ ypY)gtfxo7Coioogavsvg piLKpo eoXoyt-gTO xaXapn {xaXafioq ^ yQCKpiq, XgT. calamus, canna),TTOO TO SooXsogy geevg /xgygtoL^Lo, geto OTro'iio eEovgy ty] {xijtyi xal t"^p!.Cav gTd S60 ue ukx (xt.xp-n gYt,g{x-^ xaTd {XT^xog, ^Tttog aor^,,7toCj. ^xow ptScxsc p.cc<; fxcxpk u.eTgXXtxgg Trevsg.

Toy 4o atwvg, TcgpdXXYjXa {x^ ty) ypa9iSg, dpyige vd ypYjgijxoTrotetTai yj* [Na avaTToSoYuptên; ouyvA tt) 0OU, SvjX. va ypaêt? >^<^1 ap^^veti?. ]

42

TAIKA KAI OPrANA rPA^>H2

rcgyg aTto <pT£o6 ynvac r) ^XKou tcquXlou, ttou rnv sXeyav xovdvXiov rj xovbv-.Xo xai rnv ^ûvav jxe tov tSio TpoTCo. 'H TravTCO? Ssv exTOTToaeT7) YP«9^Sot dcTio xaXajxi* ctto Meaaifovot xp^<7i.txo7toiouaav xal Ta Suo 6p-yccva ypacpv];; aStfltxpLTco^. 0 ItJiSwpOi^ Se[3[.XX7)? (560-636)e^Y](;: Instrumenta scribae calamus et pinna. Ex his enim verba pa-ginis infiguntur: sed calamus arboris est, pinna avis, cuius acumen indxjade dividitur, in toto corpore unitate servata* (VI 14, 3). 'Atto -nivdpxY) TravTO)? ot Suo Xeêi,? calamus xal penna iJcpxtcyav va truYXeo^fai, xalSev elvai euxoXo vaxa0opL(7OU(X£ [ik axpipEta ttots TCpoxst-rai yta to eva xalTTOTS yta TO &Xko opyavo.

To ^sXavi. 7C01) CTUv^0co£; xpy)C7t(j.07rotouaav yia ypct'p' ^ravjiaugojcalTO sAsyav ygacpiKov fxeXav ^ aTtXougTepa fisXav {atramentum')^ xat, apyo-Tspg eyxavarov {encaustum), to TrapacTxeuaâv arri q)0)Tt.a.XpoS{j.a Tou (i-Kopel va elvai ttoXij y) XtyoTspo evTovo xal va ex^t aTroxpw-fTsi? (XTTO axoupo (j.aupo êGcopo xaciTavo xat avoiX' o yxpi.^0. ToTou TO xa66pi.^g Y] (TOGTXG' To.o: g£ 7raXai.6T£p£t: eTToyec to (JigXavii to Trapa-gx£uaâv aTio cpuTtXEC ougt£C> S' XaSr) aTCo xaTTVia xa.Lafi^PWn YQIACtt g^Gt.OTTOia, yi,a va to xavouv gT£p£a>T£po xal evTf>>^r>Ti^pOi apyi.gav va TrpogQs.-Touv Ê^jjiXEg ougtEt; (xYixtSq) xal u.£TaXXt,xa aXaTa, OTTCOt; to. ^tTpioXi..Ta gttI [j,£pou^ CTUgTaTtxa ETrpsTTE va Elvat cte goigTst^ avaXoyi.£^. OTavXelttouv Ta uETaXXixa aXaTa, to êXccv!. ^£6cjpiaCE^ [xspLxou^ xco-Sixec; Eysi gyp^nv ^^^.^cpavigTSL. 'AvTL0eTa, ytvsTat xaTa{j.aupo OTav slvatttoXtj TrXouCTLO g£ fXETaXXixa gugTaTixa, aXXa tote SiaTiEpva t7]v Ttspyg-M-'QVYi 7) TO ygpTl xal [izQiy-kc, cpopEig [ittopeI xai va Ta xpvnriati.

Fta tov xaXXcoTCtgjxo tmv yELpoYpacpcov, t^ gyESiagr) Tojv xog;j.7])xaT<ovxgl T^v xgXXtypgcpY^gy] twv apxt>twv ypap.fi.aTcov. oc avTCYP' yst'; yp7jgt.{i.o-

.TTOLopgav xoxxivo ueXcxvi. {fieXdvlov xoxxlvov, XaT. minium) xai, xa7roT£LieXavi. yaXgi:îQ ri TroaCTLvo. Aev ElvgL gTravia xal yovaovoacpla (chryso-graphia), SvjXaST] t] ypay'O tltXcov, tmv gpy-xcov ypK^j-âTcov T] oXo-xX7]pcov xwpLCJv Ê ypa{X}i.aTa, oX!- fi-ovo gTom; xcoSlxe^; t^;; Bl^XouaXXa xal gs yEt-poypaya [i-'Q £xxX'/)gi.agTi.xa.

To ^sXavi TO EâSâv îaa ak Eva SoxEto xuXivSpi-xo avro TryjXo ^ fXETaXXo,TO /j.eXav{o)doxGto' [atramentarium). Eva wpato SEty(Aa ag^jfievLou ^s-XavoSoxstou goiÊTat ctto CTXEUoq>uXaxio tou xaOESptxou vaou TTiq TlaSo-

* [Ta Spyava tou ypafia. slvai v) ypatptSa xal t6 xovSuXt,, (xs Ta OTtoia yapao-oovTai ol Ttavw asXtSsi;- tj Ypa9[Sa etvai dizb x<xka.[ii xal t6 xovSuXi a7t6cpTep6 TTOuXtoO* T) aEy(ji>j tou uTcdXoiTCo coitia tou7capa[i£v&i sviato.]

43

EISAmrH STHN EAAHNIKH HAAAIOrPAÎHA

T6v eÔTcXtdfJii kvhq y.oikXiypd.fpoxj tov aufXTrXi^pcovav xal (xepixa &\-Xa Spyava: y/ afilhf (scalptrum) yta to ûgtjxo toSv xovSuX^tov xal t^vaTTo^gcnr] tcov gyaXfjiaTtov, 6 diaîjrrjg {circinus) yioL va yjx.p6iaao\i:aii oloTtsg7co6 xa66ptâv tI<; aTCoo-Tageig Tciv ffTtxt«>v 6 xavciiv {regula, norma)xal Y) 7caQayâ(poq^ {praeductal), S7}XaS7) 6 xavo^g xalfxeTaXXixY) yp**"jpCSa, yia ty] yapaxcogY] t6)v ypafxtxaiv, xal 6 anoyyoq {spongia) yta tyjv_aTCOggegY] TYjg ypayY^c.

"OXa Ta epyaXeta auTa Ta (3pCgxouji,e va avaq>epovTat ge e7rtypa(jL[xaTaTYjg TlakaxLvfig 'AvdoXoyiac (VI 62-68, 295 x.(5t.), guvSsfxeva a7t6 Sia-(popoug TtoiYiTsc, 7C01) Ta lypgtjâv yta va d9i£pa)gouv gT0^)(; 0eoC)<; Ta Tupo-gtOTCtxd Toug 6pyava ypacpYjc, 6Tav inaôLv Tctd vatoc xp'*)a't(Jt.o7T:otouv, sTretS-QTa {xaTta Tout; elâv xoupagTsl xal Ta X^P^-a fou*; eTpefxav octto to: yY)paTLd.

44

KEÂAAIO TPITO

H MOP<DH TOY XEIPOFPAOOT

1, Âno Tov HvXivdgo arov xcoSixa

St^v xXafftxT)'ApxatOTYjTa to pipXCo six® TravTore ty] xuXtvSpou,TCoO t6v aTtoTsXouae eva<; (xeyaXof; poXo? TtaTtOpou, TuXiyfx^vo?{JLta ûXtvY) 7] xoxaXivY) pa^So (d/^^JoAog, Xax. umbilicus). 01 dtxpie? t^<;papSou, TcoC) eêtx«v {xeqaxa^ Xax. cornua), ^rav auxva eTtevSufxeve? {xeeXe(pavT68ovTO ^ [xe Siaq)opa (ScXXa StaxoajXiQTixa uXixa. Mia eTCtypa?^ fffos^toxeptxi (x£po<; tj (xta xpefxaarr) xapxeXa [aiXXvôq^ XaT. titulus index)av^Ypave t6v t^tXo tou Ipyou.

St?| P(i)fXY) 6 x<!>XtvSoc ovouaCoTav volumen, Xi^r] noi) SyjXcovei ^x^ ffa-<p-f)veia T?)v TreptTuXt^Y) yupw (i7c6 evav 6côva. Sr/jv 'EXXaSa Sev U7r7)pxeavTtaxoixo? {xovoXexTixo? opoc;, av Eâipeffoufxe SOo fxe TtepiopiafxevTjXpYJcn) {heiXrffJLa xal eiXriTaQLOv), xal yt' auxo xpTQ<yi(A07coioucTav oaz'K&c, xa6v6{xaxa î^Xog y) xcov otcoicov xa avxiatoixa Xaxtvixa ^xav liber^ libellus.

01 ''EXX7)veg ypY)gttxo7roiouaav x6v 6po xdprvQ {ckarta) yea xov xuXtv-Spo (XTCO TtaTCUpo TCOtj Ssv sIys axotxm YPOCcpxeZ, xal xov 6po ro/xog yta xovxuXivSpo (X7t6 TCdcTCupo 7C0<!) TtepieXatxSave xtxîtxa evog txeyaXiJxepou epyou,x6 OTTO10 axo guvoXo xou slye Ypatpxei <yh Ttepigaroxepoug (Xtco evav xuXCv-

•^dpoug. IIpaYinaxixa, 6 TrdtTrupo^ 131 xou Bpexavixou Moucetou xou AovSi-vou, TTOU TtepiXafxPavet x^v 'AOrjvatcov ITohreia xou 'ApiaxoxeXT], exei x^vSvSei^Y): r. TOMOC. "Exai, uTTTjpxav epya ypa(x(x£va ak Trepiaaoxepouc&nb evav x6[xou<; ^ pipXia, xal 6 x<«>pi<7{Jto<; aux6<; eâxoXou0-ir)<Te xal aejxexayevlaxepec; enoxk, ax6(x7) xal 8xav xaepya auxa [XTropouaav va dvxi-ypacpouv 6X6xXY)pa ak eva xeip<^YP«90- ° vo(xo0£x>3(; xpsiaffxvjxeva Tcap^fxPei, yiava TrpoaSiopiffei. vofxixa xt) Sia(popa oiîoLt; noii uTr^pxedva(xe(7a ctxo îjiXto xal orxov x6(xoi Si cui centum libri sunt legati, centum volumina ei dabimus, non centum quae quis ingenio suo metitusest: ut puta, cum haberet totum in uno volumine, nonquadraginta octolibros computamus, sed unum Homerum volumen pro libro accipien-dum est*.^

*["Av xXYipoSoTYjeouv at xanotov ixar6 pi^Xta, a' auxiv Oa Swoou^jie ixarb tAjaou?,

45

EISAFf^rH STHN EAAHNIKH HAAAIOrPAOIA

To xetusvo TO ^Ypgcpgy cts gT^Xsg (creA/(5gc), {jtsyaXeg, av to xeCfisMo^Tav TTSô, xal (XtxpoTepet;, av to xettêvo ^jTav 7rot.7)Ttx6. 'O dvTtYPo^9S'*?eYpa<pe ottjv apX"*) 'tov tltXo, tov ottoTo auv:^0co(; e7ravaXd(jipavE gto teXoi;,StCOU TTpOoOeTE Xal T^ CTlXO[J.£Tpta, S^jXaST) TOV dpt0[x6 T6bvaTtx^^- Sto: <pi,XoXoYt-xa xet[i.eva 7) yP' 9'0 d>toXou0ouae xavovixa t^ Sieu-Guvotj to5v tvcov TOU TcaTTupou, xal Y^-' ocuto 6 dvayvcoaTYjc, OTav St,a(3a^£,l7cp£7re vd xpaToc t6v xuXtvSpo ah opt^ôvTta Oect), êTuXiYO 'T'««; tov dcTro Xi-yo xd0£ <popd (i.e to dptaTepo tou X^P'' âvaTuXtyovTai; tov Tcpoi; t7)vdvTt0£T>5 xaT£u0uvcryj [xe to Se^to. Td p7)âTaiÊiXelv xal aveXiaaeiv {evol-vere^ explicare) StjXciJvouv t^v xiv/jaT) tou dpiaT£pou sv£i Td pvj-[LOLTO. elXelvyicd eXiaaeiv {volvere^ plicare) t}\v xtvYjcY) tou 8£îou. 'Avti-0ETa, (TTa eYypa9a, ottou 6 TraTTupoi; Sev EfxâvtÊt cttt^Xei;,7} Ypa<p7) ^âtVE TCapdXX-TjXa 7cp6<; to x6XX'/)[j,a tcSv cpuXXov [StjX. xd0£Ta7cp6<; tI(; lv£<;] <7e 6Xo to TtXdTOi;, StaxoTC"^. St-^v TreptTtToâTi auT^ 6xuXLvSpo<;, ytd vd SiaPaa-TEt, STipETCE vd xpaTtETat ge xdOsTT; Oecty). Fid ty)cpiiXa^Y] Toiv xuXtvSpcov xpY)C7t.fi.o7rotou<Tav sva (xtxpo xipcoTio ^ xouTt, ttouXeyoTav m^corog {scrinium^ capsa) ri xal rsijxog, XI^Y) ttou dpyoTspa xa-TeXY]ê vd cr/)[xa[v£t to I'Slo to ptpXto.

'O XoXtvSpOg aTCO TtaTTUpO pi7COpOU[X£ vd TCOUÊ OTl OTTY^pÊ Ta TE?^TOU 2ou g^tova M..X. to uovaSixo ptsgo yid t^ SLaSogY] TV^q EXXYjvixYji; cptXo-Xoyia<g. Atto t-qv ettoy"^ auT^ xal uoTEpa, Td cpuXXg aTTO tcoctcopo, dvrl vd Td(TuyxoXXouv xal vd gx'' ( 'XTiôuv (jLEyaXoug poXout;, dpxtgav vd Td SltcXco-yOuv xat vg CTuyxpoTouv teuxy}, otcoji; CTTd guyxpova pLfiXig. 'H Xe 'O codex{caudex)^ 7toiI> eIx^ T'-'* Sy)Xcoct£i tIc; <Tuv£V6jp.£V£C xv)-pcij|i.^v£^ TcivgxtSEc;, xpY)atô7T;ot^0Yjxe xgl ytd vd SyjXcoctel Td qûXXa ^ Tdteuxy) ttou Sev "^Tav TuXiyfi-sva a£ poXo dXXd •JjTav TO7To0£T7)[j.Eva aTrXcoTdavafXEira cte vrtvaxiSEf; dtTri ûXo ^ aXXo uXixo.

To 7CEpa<T(xa auTO aTTo tt] jj.id (xop '/j (tt-/)v (JcXXy) Sev "^Tav d7r6TO[xo dXXd7cpox(»>pY]<ie CTTgStgxg. 2t6 2o xgl otov 3o gtojvg TrpsTTEt vd totcoOet^gou-|xe TT) (J-STgpgTixY) TTEptoSo xgTd T^v OTTOta auvuTTgpôuv volumina xalcodices avro TcaTrupo aTco 7CEpya[i.7)V7].^ METd T:nv opigTix-^ £7rixpgTY)CY]•jnc, vEgc; TEYvt.xY^c. 6 xuXcvSpoc ETTg'I'e vd XP'QgLtxoTToietTgt. yi(x dvTL-YpgyY] ytXoXoytxoiv epycov. 'EâxoXou0'/]g£ fipLCji:; vd ypYjoLti-OTroteLTat tojV^SCTafctovg yid ty] ypacp^ STjî-OCTicov eyypdycov xal XEtToupytxatv pL(iXicov.

xal 6x'' Stt^x; toui? iJ.^Tp7)CTe xdrcoioi; diri Stxou tou. "fioTe Tcp^Jtet va ^xoujis67r64»Y3 6Tt 6Tav xiTroto? oXo t6v "OjiYjpo ak gvav T6p.o, Si 0a r6s> Xoyapt'iooujj.st6v t6(X0 a^.T6v d)? capdvxa hvcxd, pi^XCa, dXXd Od SexBouixe t6v fevtalo Tdîo tou 'O-IXYjpou to? gva xal (a6vo pi^Xto.]

46

H MOPOiH TOT XEIPOrPAÔT

gpYLfTs vot u7T:oxa0[.(TTa tov xuXivSpo T7)v tSta ettox'O ttoij 6——(^'^TLX(Y.TaCTTa67)X£ QLTZO T'^v 7r£pYa[A7]v:^, uXixo TCiQ euxoXo aTO 8t-

Yt.a TO crx7)[j.aTi.g[j.6 t5)v teu^^v- 'H eêXl^t) au-rJj eZvcoûxo-P^J-^VEUTV). T-^v TtpoxaXscrav aaiâXco^^CvvjTpa xupicoi; TcpaxTixdcr^ xco-

g, "QTcxv -TTio EuicoXot; f7T-?]v avaYvcocry] xal Sev aTracxoXouc-s xal to.^ X®pta Yia va êtuXixQ^^? (iTropoucTE va T07i«6eT7]6ei Tcavco as svaavaXoYLo xal vtx pLVjV xpaTiETat. [xe tcc zix^^^ycf.Xurzpy] avTox'Q xal

pxELa aTto TOV xuXtvSpo (tioO) xaTacjTpsôTav euxoXoTEpa jas t^ ctuvsx'OToij ÊTuXtYlJ-aTOt; xal tou TuXLYt^-ct' 'O^ )i ettetpette tt] X9'h^^ fj-ta^

vlvP ^-i-pETjr ' TaYcocryjg tiou tov TTpogTaTSUE, xal TrpogcpepoTav xaXuTspa yioc.,St.aHoc7^.Yj,^Yj [AE xogfj.-/](j.aTa xal îxpoYpayLE ' ettlttXeov fXTLOpoua-s va YpiX"

^^£jglaxo recto xal oto uerso p.e d^toXoYV) oly.ovoiJ.iot. uXtxou ypoLipric, xal 7^-^£0UjUaTj]_cp>SXa£-;) Tou, xai, teXoi:;, [ATcopouas va ÊTrXuPet xal va âvaypa-^

Tpacpei. 6 MapTiaX*/)? (XIV 7): Esse putas ceras, licet haec mem-hrana vocetur. Delehis quotiens scripta novare voles*.

Tov lo al^va TTjt; Pco|xal'XT];; AuTOxpaTopta^, eâiTiac; tt^c; SiaSoo-T]?TraiSeiat; axo^v) xal cttIc; sTtapx^s?, 7roXXa7rXaa!,aa{i.oG tcov crx°"

Xelcov ttotI) ptpXta, 6 TraTTupof; 6cpxi.cre va (X7]v ETrapxsL <tt^ (ae-yoeX-i) ^-^TVjaT). Mta jjisYaXY] ^Yjpaffta CTa xpo"^"-®^ PatTtXsta? tou Tl(3£-pi-ou exa^Ls 71:16 atCT0-/)T/) t7)v ^XXehI'V).^ Kal t) avccYXV) auT^ euvoTjcre tt]X9'h^y) TT^c; 7rEpYa[X7]VY^(;, tcou, evoi ct^v ap/Y) utto-xaTaaTaTO, ctto teXoi? xaTsXY^Ê va e7T:LXpaT*/)cr£i. To 2o atcova, xal tcc ttioxoiv6xpv)CTTa Pi^Xta, to. pt^XiaY'-'* axoXeta xal toi!)i; Ta^tStcoTS«;, 9)TaVYpafj.{i.eva ae TTspYafxriv)) xal Tiaipvouv tt] (jtopcp*^ tou xcoSixa.

Tdc aiTi-a TCou ava9epa(i.e xaBopiaav t^ aTaSiaxv) avxtxaTacTTacrT) touTTaTTupou xal TOU xuXtvSpou. Kal tccSuo 9ai.v6^L£va auvTsX^ciTT^xav tvjv tSiaXPO 'l.X"^ TTEpioSo. 'EtTSiSt) 6(J.0J{; EY1.VS aUTO, Se CTTJjXaivEl OTL (i.7T0pei va eu-cTTaQ'/jCTEt TauTOTTjTa; TcdcTTUpot;—xijXivSpot;, xal 7rEpYa[J,Yjv7]=xcoSi,xa{;.Ti-a va ava9epou^s [xovo Y^coaTa TcapaSsiYP-axa: 6 Trccuupo? ttou Sie-acoCTE TOV /IvcfxoAo tou MsvavSpou Elvai. xooStxac;. 'Atco t-^v aXXyj, ava[i.£-cra ffTa ElXv^Tapia Tvjt; NExpv)? ©aXacaac;, tcou Sev Elvai [jiSTaYevecs-Tepaarco TO 2o alwva [i..X., uTcapx® ' ôc'- 7t£pYcc[ji7)v^. ÊttI Sup ne-ptTCQu at&vsc, 6 TTccTCupog xal Y] 7r£pYQtii.'y)v^ eIX'XV "tq jAopcpY} r} TOU xuXivSpou^ TOU xcoSixa, xal [i.6vo t6v 4q atcova ETtixpaTYjgs xaTa TPOTCO 6pigTix6 Yj.7T:£pYa|XY|v^ §i.7TXco[i.ev7j as teuxy)-

* [No{a[I^sI(; 6tl 7rp6xei.Tai yia XT)po3(x^ve? TCivaxiSsi;, TrapiXo ttou t6 6vo{j.a tou?elvai uspYajAYjv^. Ka0e tpopi ttou BeXsit; va âvaYpdij^si? xaTi, [iTiopet? va o^^jasi,? TaYpa[x^L^rja.]

47

EisArarH sthn eaahnikh nAAAiorpAoiA

•Xtov KaivoTouia auirn (ry){i.avTi>c6 poXo eTcac^s 7) StaSocy) tou(jfxoG. 'H Bc3^Qg< fo TTto 7toXuStaPa<jfi.evo xal 7roXu(j.eXe'n)[i.evo epY°'eupuTaTT) SiaSocTY) cttIi; S!,a90pe!; exxX-/](jie^ xal avajjieaa cttoui; tcicttou^,tre (xop9Y] xuXtv§pcov aTio TraTcupo, aXXa pkj TrepYaU-Yivoug xtoSusAeTcetST) irai [XTtopouae va SiaâêTaL (j,e fiSYaXuTepv] euxo?vta xatÔTav va ^STuXtêi, xavslc; TcoXXa {lerpa TraTcupou yta^yjTouas, '5^ TcaXi eTTSLSv] rrjv sTcoy-rt exetv/] ri vea tevvixyi elye e7Ti.pXY)0£t' oe

N 'AyeviXY) 'Axoji,*/) xal ot 'iBtoi ol TrcxTcupoi ttou 7repteXa[J.pavav t7]v ayta rpa^T] ctuv:^66j^ tt) fi.op9Y) tou xcoSixa. 'H t£;(V!.x7) ttou u!.o6st7J-0>5xe (JT7)v avxtypa^"^ T7j(; Bt^Xou aTcoTeXecs to TrpOTUTro xal Y"-*Ypa<p"y) XeiToupYixcov xalOsoXoyt-xoiv pi^Xitov. Tvjv eTtox"^ aytou Isp^'vufzou 7) -/^priGri tou xcoStxa âtvsTat, otl ^Tav xcxti auvyjOicêvo xai, oTrcot;£l'7ra(j.e TrapaTcavco, sxtoi; (xnb tIi; a8!,ap,9icrp-^T7]T£? tcTToptxe? jxapûptec,[ia.c, sôuv (TO>0eI xal S£Ly(j.aTa xcoStxcov tuou 7r£p!,Xa^8avouv 6%''xXv^CTtaCTTLxa dXXa xal xo(Tjj,ixa x£t(i.£va.

'O TraTTupot; xaTaaTpeqjsTai £uxoXa, xal (i.6vo t) Xaâ tou B£Co'jP^°^ ôcvuSpa iSci<p7j rvji; AiyuTTTOu, TYjc; M£CT07r0Ta(j.iac xal Tij<; Tteptox^?xp9)<; OaXaffaa? ETTETpE 'av va crcoOouv a>? tI<; ^£p£i; (xac; Ta uaTaTaTOU uXixou auTou. Toui; TrpcoTout; axp!,[36j(; )^p[,(jT!.avt,xou^ aiwvsi; Eytv£7cpoa7ra0£[.a va SiacrcaOouv Ta ypafj.fi.£va axofiv^ gs xuXlvSpou^ aTvo TtaTtupoXoyoT£)^v!,xa epya, (jte tt) (i.£Taypacp-/] Toug a£ 7i:£pya(i.y)v/). Auto eyi.v£»you X' P' ) Ta Ôapjxeva volumina tou nafxîXou aTco t'^v Katcyapsta,oTTwi; (AapTupEl 6 ay.ot; 'lEpcovufxo^;: Quain (l)ibliothecam) ex parte cor-raptam Acacius dekinc et Euzoius eiusdem ecclesiae sacerdotes, inmembranis instaurare conati sunt*. ®Aucttuxco^;, ttoXu Xiy£? pL(3Xi.o07}-xec; S«,£0£Tav tocto jiop^coji-EVout; (3!.pXto0-^xap(ou<;, xal sTCt ttoXXcx cpiXo-Xoytxa epya, Ttou §£v toc jj.£Teypa4'av <j£ 7r£pya[i,-/)v^, ziyjyy t"^v aSuffo^TtT^T*^TU^v) va xa0ouv yia TravTa. 'Hp0av apyoTspa rj (Xvtlô6ty)TX twv xatpwvxal 7) a(i,a0£ia toSv av0pa)7T:(ov, GTraviOTYjTa tou TcaTrupou xal 7) axp!.[3eiarrji; 7C£pya(j,7jv7j(;, ttou {j,e t-^ <j£[.pa tou? TrpoxaXsaav xal ccXXe;; xaTacTTpo-(pig.

'H (XETaypacpT) apâtcov xeifxevcov ak 7r£pyap.7)v^ 7rpay(xaTO7TOi^0Y)X£ ceTTspLopLGiiivT] xXtfxaxa xal ct£ Tcapa ttoXu Xiya avTLypa9a, xal auTO EyivEa90p(j,7j va xa0O'Jv xal aXXa Epy* 9E.XoXoy!,x7] xX7]povo[Xi.a tt^;;'ApxatOTTjTat;.

* (ptPXtoOrjxT]) ai>T7], ttou elx® {^loroxaTaaTpafpsI, 6 'Axaxioi; insira xal oEu-lepeiq tt).; tSia? exxXyjatat;, 7rpoo7td0T]oav vSc rrjv avaouyJ^poTTjaouv ((j.eTaYpa-

tpovTaq Ta xe([ieva) ak Kspyoc^rjvii;. ]

48

H MOP®H TOT XEIPOrPAOOT

2 ^fr• ^QOTzaQaaxevrj rov x(bdL>ca

^ gyYjfJiaTcCgTai. aTro guvev(OM.eva tsijyh, xal to xaOe TeuyogjêXeiTat svgv jXETa^XTiTo apiBuLO q)uXX(OV StTrXcouevcov cttoc Sup.

^ ^y'JVYjOeCTTepY) [JLOpcpiQ TOU? TOC TElSx"*) ff-nrn ^t.rpM>i-a7r6 to Yeyovo? auTO TcpoepôvTat toc ovopiaTa Tcrgag, zezQadiov

{ûaternio). Ka9e tstpocSio eyst. oxt^ cpiSXXa xal SsxaeEc qeXcSec.^ uTrap-Xoyv 8(x<o? xal xetpoypa?* tôu ff7r<!itpTL?^QVTai aTCo Ts6yY) [i.g Suo yuXXoc(^t9wAAa, XaT. biniones)-^ Tpia. (rpLcpvXXa, XaT. terniones) ^ TrevTS {nev-TdûAAa, XaT. guiniones) %xal iti (seniones).

—Q^gJEg-jreuyy) tou tStou xtoSixa e/ouv l<to (puXXf.w. *0xavova? auTo? TtoXXe? qjop^? (xoc? ETriTpeTrei va TrpoaSiopLôufie tI? {xttco-Xsis? cpuXXtov, xal quvsTTw? toc xemevcov. Kal auTO nag Sisu->toXiJvei^Stot[êpQ^^ Itcoy^ tou0Uu.avLgtJL0u aot6u.ougav [xovo toc' gj^GQ-Xal 6yi eva eva Ta cpijXXa. *H dcpyaia guvTn9£ta -îTav 6 aptOfjioc vaYgo^srat gr^y sTravfa) yfiivtoc t9]c TrptoTYjc geXiSar tou TSTpaScou' ap-yoTspa, (Scpxtgav va eTCavaXa(x(3avouv tov api6(i.6 xal gTO tsXo? tou TSTpa-

'Atco t6 lOo ac(i)va 6 eXXY)vix6c aoiOaoc Ypaq?sTat Tcavco ri xctTCO, Seîa^ apigTEpdc, gT6 TcpwTO ri axb TcXeuTato qjiiXXo, avaXoYa u& Tn guvinOeta

ptpXmyp^Yrptxou epYagT7)p[ou {scriptnriiim.}^ ynrr. rfpynTrpnr vfrraTTl 3oijX-yiq7| TOU avTiypacpâ. 'Ttcyjpxocv xal 6cXXot TpoTCOt apiOfiTQgv)?: olStouSits? (Aovaxol X-X- gxeSiaâv 8<!>o y; Tpet? (xtxpoi!)? gTauporj? gT^v xo-pw<p-?) Tou upwTou <p\iXXou. Se (xeTayevegTepT) eTroxTQ,.®^^^ 7rapu97)-[qjo] tou TsXsuTaiou 9tjXXou tou Te^x®*^*?? efJieve X^p' *? apt0(xy)g7], e-Ypa9av, fxeptxe? 9op^(; xcÔsTa, tI? TrpwTe? Xeêi? tou eTTOfievou Tgijxou?.

eEsTagY] TT]? dcptOfXTOg^C ôtl t&v TtotxCXtov g7iti.aSttov tcou tt) guvoSeij-oov iXTCopst vA eyet 9iXoXoyix7) gTrouSatonoTa xal va oSYiYT^get. ge CTTjixav-tLXoc. guu.7CEpag{i.aTa gyeTtxa ix^ t^v TCpo^XeugY) xal rr}v IgTopia t&vysipo-ypa9oiv7

Ttoc voc (x-y) SY)(xtoupYY)0eZ guyyugyj, TtpeTcei IniarjQ va (xtX-^Qgoufxe xal yia^X^cr/) Tcoil) UTtdcpxei- dcvajxega gTl? SiagTocgei? twv xeipoYpa9cov xal gT^

^yuyxpdTTjgY] Tciiv TEUX^v. T6 SspjjLa TOU ^coou [XTtopougE va slvat g^ Sta-9opa jjLEyl0Y)* octc' auTO fe'xoâv toc (jLE[i,ovco(i£va 9uXXa xal gx>)[xaTtJâv Tateuxv) gT^ (x£yE0o? 7C0U ^^0EXav. 'AXXa xal toc 9uXXa tou xapfiou slxavSta9opE? SiagTocgEii^^, dcvoXoya (X^ to (jleye0O(; tc5v TsXapcov, ttou, otcco? Et-TtajAs -I^Sy), Sev ^Tav to tSio gTy)v 'AvaToXv) xal gTT) AugY). Movo xaTa t-qv

(Jt-ETOC TT^v E9EijpEgY) TY)? TU7roypa9ta<;, (Scpx^ggv va xp' ^g'-ti-o-Tcoiouv 9ijXXa M-e qTaOsps? StagTocgEtg. To {XEyaXuTEpo g^ {xsyEQo? 9\jXXo,

49

EisArarH sthn eaahnikh nAAAiorpAoiA

TToO) TO eXsYctv avxotiQaroQixo, elxs SiggTagsig 70x50 sxaToaTa. Ta cpuX-Xa 7C0U TcpooptJôvTav va xP ' '-H-OTroi.TjSouv as pi^Xta c7Uv:q9co(; Sia-CTTCxasK; 56x44 exaTooToc. 'Êva cpuXXo SiTCXcofjievQ cttt] ptscry)

sva 3i.&Xlo eU cpvXXov {in folio) (44x28 ex.), StTiXcojxevo cTa Tecaepa_(T%7)n.aTtCet evg pifiXb gtg xiraQxov {in quarto) [4o] (28x22 ex.), 8i-TrXcojxevo gTa 6xT<b elg oydoov {in octavo) [8o] (22x14 ex.) xal outcoxa0s^9)(;. Styjv 7tpaY(i.aTix6T/)Ta, tcc 9uXXa xaTeXv^Y'*''' SiaaxaaeK;Xtyo [xixpoTepef; octco ti.<; TtapaTtctvco, Y^âTl atxlo-toc; (xeTa t^v TcpwTY) auy-xpoTTjCTT) t«v Teu^wv xal xaTa tIc; 5taSox''>'e? pipXioSecytsi; xa âxptâv,xal CTUveTTfOj; ol Siacxaffeii; tou? {-tixpat-vav eXaq^pa. Me x^v xeXeiOTcotYjaV)xoiv fx7)xav7)[xaxcov âpTOTtoua?, ot Staaxaaei,? auxe? e7rai}âv va elvat axa-Ospe?, xal Sev lajpoM Trapa (xovo xaxa TrpocreyY''' ^- 6[xco? o)? xaxeXv)tou 7r£paa(xevou atcova yia TceptypacpT) TOU (leyeOoui; xcov /£i.poypa9covj^pTjattioTTotoucrav axou? xaxaXoyou? xl? excppaasi? in folio^ in quartoxxX., &v TO jxeyeGo? xou xcoStxa 7cX7)aLa^"e xa TiapaTcavco jjLeye0>).

01 6vojxa(Tte<; auxe?, av jiexa^spSouv aTa j(etp6ypa9a, [XTCopouv va Ttpo-xaXeaouv Tr)v evxuTroJOT) oxi xal cxy^v 'Ap/ai6x7)xa, otcox; ctt^ auyxpovY) xu-TToypacpta, 7) Sta9opextxy] duyxpoxYjoTj xc)v xeu/oiv Trpoepxexat. aTto xt)fxsyaXuxepY) ^ t^ (xtxpoxepYj StTrXcocry) xwv 9uXX6iv, xal pptcrxsTai. ereGXSGf} (xe tI? SiaCTTaaeif^ xou xcoSixa. BeâLa, axou? xcoSixs? (xi-xpou oxh'ftaxo? xa xexpaSia SYjjXLOupyouvxai (xe x^v TcoXXaTcXr] SiTrXcoaY) xt)? Ttepya-|i.7)v^? ^ xou âpxiou, dXXa a9ou e'xoufxe xst.p6ypa9a foliodcTroxeXoufxeva aTTO xexpaSia xal TtevxaSta, TtpeTTSt va aufXTtepavoufxe oxt,yia va aXTifxaxtaxouv xa xeu^v) twv xcoSlxcov auxciv, j^peiaaxTjxav TtoXXaqjuXXa Kepya(xy)V7^(; ^ xo7ro6ex^0y]xav to eva (xeaa aTO aXXo.

ripeTcst eâXXou va g7iM.ei.cbaou{xe oti "h TrepYaM-viv' , >^0^1 oTav dxo^Y) e;^£!,U7COpX7)6et CTE p.ia cfojutyj StaStxacLa eTceÊpyaCTia?, slvat jêuxoTepii ctty^vo^Q?) 7tou_' Tav xovxa grri q-gpxa [iyeaaoxovl xal xpayuTepn xal.TTLO fiaOu-YpoM-T) grpv otjiTj 67TOU UTcvipYE TO TpLyoiM-a XOU ^coou [Eyevpiyov]- Ot ap-XccZoL, yt.a va ejêt, to X£ipoypa9o wpaLOTepv) efxcpavic^/j, tppovTiâv cogTS v)SeEta g£XiSa va ey£t to cSto yp6j[j.a fXE t'^v dptfrxep"^; glvat. 6 xavova^ TtouStaTUTToae 6 Gregory.® Fta (leyaXuTEpT) dxpiêia izpenet va 7rpog0egou(X£oxt gxl? Trepioxe? tyj? PuâvTivTjt; ETTLxpaTEta? to s^coTspixo 91jXXo xa0£T£U)^0U? filvat Xeuxo, svco gTl? Trepio^êi; ottou U7c?)pê Suxixt) eTttSpagTj(Noxia 'IxaXta xal Kp-^x"^ xaxa X7)v ettojc^ t?)!; êvETOxpaTtaj;) £lvai (3a-0UXP^M-O'

MsTa XT) guyxp6x7jg7} xojv xeu^wv, £7raxoXou0ouge 6 T£Tpaytovt,g[x6(; xatY) 7r£pya(j.Y3V7^<;. "Av xoiTaÊi xaveU TcpogexTtxa, Sev Elvai.

50

H MOPOH TOT XEIPOrPAOOT

SuCTXoXo va Sia7CLCTT(Jjcj£t 6tl 6Xa TaxetpoYpaqja Sev exouv 6(aoio TETpayto-vitjfio, aXXa efxcpavtSôuv SiacpopsTLxa Siaypatifi-aTapsaou[X£ Tou? eXaxio' o'J? Ttou eZvat ypajAjxevot g& Tpet^ yj Teaaspi?CTT^Xei; xaTOt geXiSa,^ xaTct. xavova 7) ypaq)"?) tTTa cp6X?^7r£p^txX£ioTay ceSuo Girikz<;~ri [Lovo ah tîa. To xa0E scriptorium, va inivlix^^ xaTioiaxavovLXOTTjTa (7T7] ypacpT), qjpovTtê &cTTe cTTti; aeki^zc; xa6e x ''P®YP®9°"Tou va tcjE^ aTcoaTacret? opLÔfAsve^ [xe to SiapYjTT),(J.^ TV) po"^6eia ypaqjtSat^ X^P^^ [xeXavt xaL evii; xavova, ot ypajifi^^TTctvoj cttU OTCote? ^TupeTie va Paivet 7] ypatp^. "Oxt [xovo auTO, aXXa ypov-Ttâv va tSto TpoTto xctBsTe? xat opiôvTte? ypafiê^,8i7zkkq 5j TpLTcXe?, SLaCTTaupotifi-eve? xaxa Stacpopou? TpoTTOu^; ak op0e^ yco-vLEi;. 01 ypa[x[J.e(; auxet; xa66pi.!âv tjx bpta t7)i? xa0s ctttjXt)^ xat twv tce-ptOoptcov, T7]v axptpv) £7r[,cpcxv£i.a (xeo-a ottjv OTroEa o avTtypatpea? eTcpsTceva TcepLopLaet tt) ypacpY), xa0^? sTrtcTV]? xai to X"P° 7rpoopLCo[i.evo ytatA ax6-Kioi xal toi:)c; tEtXcu?. "Etgl, 8Xe? ot (7eXJSe<; tou ^Stou xc^Stxa gSivavfALa evTUTTCotr/] Ta^7)(; xai axptpeiat;, CTiifi.9Ci)va {a^ eva cjxeSlo ysoifXETpixo,'0 K. xal 7) S. Lake aTcoTtjTrcoaav xat S7][iOCTteutTav Ta Siaypafi-H-aTa touTSTpaytovLCTfXOu xa0e X^^P°VP°''T'°^ 1200, ETtetSv]StstSav CTTa SâypitJ-lxaTa auTa eva [liao yia t^v TaiSTicjTj^ 6ptatiivcov cty]-[J.avTt.xcov ptpXtoypa^LXtov epyaCTTT]ptcov tou BoâvTtou.^" H fepeuva Trpoi;T/jv xaT£u0uv<n] auTT) £VTa07]XE T7]v TeXeuTttta eixoffaeTta, aTtpoaSoxTjTaaTTOTsXâtiaTa: elvai Tcipa SuvaT6 v(i Siaxp£vou[AE 6pLatt^vou? âaLxoi!)?T^TTou? xal 'ziq irapaXXaye^ tou;;, xalvaTTpocrStoptôutxe CTuyyevsief; avajiE-Eia ah Sticpopou? tiSttou? ax6ti.7] xal ctt6 tSio ptpxioypacptxi x^vTpo."

3. Ta TzaU/iiyfrjcfTa

noXX^c; cpopk ot avTtypacpst? no^ ÔsXav vA dvTtypaôuv Iva %yo S^yeTxav cttyj SiaBsfr^ tou^ xatvoupta 7CEpyap,7)vr). 'Atto r/jv xXgerLXTj etioyt]UTcvjp^ê 7) CTuv^0£ia va sEaXEiyouv t^ Ypa<p^ cttIi^ xTipcoM-EVEg 7ci,vaxt,SE(; xgiOTOIJC TTQfn-npnn^. TotJt; TFP^TOUg ai^VEq TOU MECTat.<OVa, 7] aTZaVlOTf\Ta. TfiqTTEPYocdyivYic dcvi^YxaÊ CTuxva TQiliC avOpcIiTTouc vA êttX^vouv ^vA ^noUo^vTk Ypgu.u.E'"^^ 7rEpyff|i-Y)v^c, yLii va fXTtopouv va tIc; Xpriai[LQnoi-fiaowxal TTctXi CO? uXv] ypacpi^?. ATj^LoupyrBnxav ^tctl ol codices rescripti, oiaTcoxaXo^tiEvoi. 7iaU(X'tpY\aroiy \iî) eXX-qvix-}] ttou(Jt}]v 'ApxaLOTTjTa xaljTEpt.ypa<PEi. ixi: axpi.[3Eia Tnv Ttpa^Y) ttic, aTtoêcmcVi« SE6Tep7]__cpoe_a_ {ndhv_y)(xco) iyo;^jp_u?ôu^7tcÎx§_dpy-)} fi.r.ff TrpMTYj aTTogggY).^^

51

EISArnrH sthn eaahnikh HAAAIOrPAÎA

'H auviÔeia auT?) oêiXoTav d<j<poi\co<; ah a'Cria otxovo[xtxa, a<poG y) rifXT)>cat Tou 7;:a7rupou xal 7repYa(XY)v^(; -^xav u^J^yjXtq. IlpeTcet Tcavrox; va dcTTO-xXeiCTOufjLE OTt ^Tav aTCOTeXecTfAa 0pY)(jxeuTtxYi<; {jLicraXXoSo^tac;, otl SyjXaSy)ol [Aovaxol eâXei(pav erai (xe ty) OeXYjCj^ touc; etScoXoXarptxa xeifxeva yio:va ra avTtxaTaCTTJQcrouv (xe xpt-^^ftavixa. *AvTt0eTa, dCTto toc TraXtji-tpYj-CTTa TTOtl) crcoôvTat (XTCopou^jLe va SiaTTiCTTCoffoufxe otl toc ûXXa tcou e^ôv(XTZoêareZ xal âvaypaqjTet TrpoepxovTav aTto xa)Stxs(; ttoij -^Tav t^Sy) Y)(jLt-TeXet(; yj elâv -J^Sy) UTCOCTTet 90ope<; aTco tyjv TroXuxatpta, y] dno Pt^Xta7to6Ta exptvav axpY](iTa, STretSY) elxa"^ TtaXaitoOsZ. npayji-aTi, Y) ev TpouX-Xo) nev0exTY) Otxou(i,evtxY) SuvoSot; aTrayopeixje t^v a7c6a|3eaYj tc5vYpa<p6jv, exTO^; av S^v"^xav ttkx ae "Etgl, 6 0eoSo(nav6<; KcoSixa<;TToi) exS60Y)xe to 438 xal TrepiXafxPavei cruXXoY^ auToxpaTopixcov StaTay-(xaTcov, cr^Yjarrjxe yKX. va 9tXoêv)g<jet tyjv louffTtviaveia vo(xo0£crta,OTUota Tov elx® aJtupcotrst xal UTcoxaTaaTYjcrei. *H (xeTa9pacrY] Tyj<; 'Ayiocqrpa9Y3<; y) XsYOfxevYj Itala avTtxaTaorTa0Yjxe dcTco tyj Vulgata xal ^ FeXa-fftavY) axoXou0ta tcov (xucTTYjptcov oltzo t^v 'AOavaatavi^.

Fia va apTQffouv tyjv TcaXaioTepYj YP®?"^ {scriptio inferior)^ &9YjvavTa 9uXXa va (i,ouCTxei{>ouv (xta oXoxXyjpyj vuxTa (xeaa oe Y«â >tal sTceiTa TaînXzvoLV (xe eva c790UYYapi- M6Xt<; CTTSYvcovav, Ta sTptPav (xe eXa9p67ue-Tpa, yioL va eâ9avLCT0i)v xal toc TsXeuTaZa I'xvyj tou (xeXavLou, xal teXi-xa Ta TupoeTOtfxaâv xal Ta va Sex0ouv vea YP"**?"^{scriptio superior). ''Av to aPYjcytixo Y^-voTav ypxii^cc np6<; ypocyiâ (xeeva atSepsvio ûffTT^pt, (XTCopet tacoc; va Siaxptvei xavel;; xdtTrota lxvyj tyjc;TtpwTYjc; Ypcctpy^c;, aXXa elvat (xaXXov a7ti0avo va (XTtopet va StaPaaei fxia9pacrYj ^ e(TTco X£êt<; oXoxXYjpe?.

Eutuxw?, cr^ TToXXouc; xcoStxe^; y) a7u6a{3e(TYj iyive (xe TpoTco apxsTa em-TcoXato, xal cjuveTcoic; slvat SuvaTO va Siaxpivei xavel*; Tot apxatoTspa YP^t*-"(xaTa. 'Qgtogo to avOpcoTCtvo (xaTt 8kv inccpxeZ tcocvtots yia va aTtoxpuTTTO-Ypa9TQ<Tet Ta 7caXL(x«|>Yj<TTa, xal ctto 7rapeX06v xaTe9euYav cftyj (3oTQ0eta x^)"(xixoiv avTtSpacTTYjptwv, otccoj; ol Se^{>l.xe(; ouaisf;, to (3a(x[xa tou Gioberti(ctiSyjpouxo xuavto tou xotXCou) xal to 0eiouxo afxfxcovto. 'H XP"^^ touc;6(xci)(; a7TroSeix0v)xe 6Xe0pta yidc tyj SiaTT^pYjcnrj tyjc; Ypa9^^;- *0 xapSivaXio?Angelo Mai, 6 TrpoiTOf; no'o (xeX^tyjcte toc 7caXt(x4»YjcyTa xal xaTOcXape tyjvsTrtaTYjfXOvixYj (T/jfxaaia tou.<;, ^Tav xoctco octt^ t6 'Ynoybvriiia axovg WaX-fjLovg TOU 'Ayiou Auyoucttivou cttov Vaticanus lat. 5757, dcvaxaXu 'e t6epYo De re publica tou Kixeptova, Ixajxe (5c90ovyj xP'O^ Se(]^txwv oucrtoiv.T6 dcTTOTlXecrfxa ^Tav ot aeklBec; Ttou SiaTcoTtCTYjxav octto tI<; ouaie<; auTe<;va Y^vouv (xaupe<; xal ax&ôv dcSidcPaCTTsc;. Styjv etcox"^ (Aa<; sYKaTa-

52

H MOP$H TOT XEIPOrPAOOT

XEtq)0et ra dvTtSpaffT^pia xal dva?^7)T;Q6>)xav aXXa [xeaa ttou vd(XY) pXaTCTouv T7)v TtspYa(i.7)viQ, 07r<0(; elvat 7) avdyvCiXn) (xe Xu^vta utts-picoSa>v dxTivtov (Xu^via tou Wood), f) 90)T0Ypd<pta7] (xe u7repu0ps(; dxxi-ve?, xal Y) (pcoTOf; (xe optôvxia TcpocnrTCOCTY).^^ "Exfft TrsTUXatveTaidpxsTe? tpopsf;, dv xal (xe ttoXu xotco, ^ dvayvcooY) Ypatx[xdTcov xal Xe^cojvTtotl) 8ev elvat opard (xe yufAvo [xdri.

.To dpyaioTspo yvtogTo 7raX[^4'''Q<^ô Îvai 6 Parisinus gr. 9 tou 5ou.attovg, 7T0U 7teptXdtx3«vg Bt3Xo, Trdvco ctt^v OTtoia dvTLYpd(PTY)xav to13o accovg epya tou 'Eypaltx tou Supou.^^ "Eyouixs eTctorY)? TrapaSstYfJ-afaXetpoypdcptov (X.e epya dpxatoiv ci>yypa<peo)v ae TcaXtjxtj^YâTa TcpoyeveoTepadTTO TOV 8o atct>va: dvaêpoufxs tov "OfXYjpo, t6 STpdpwva, t6v nap(xeviSY)xal TOV EuxXeiSy).

NewTSpe(; (xeXeTe? exafxav eupuTspa yvcoCTTOu? tou? 7taXi(xt| Y)aTou? xco-Sixe? Vaticanus gr. 2306 xal 2061 A tou 6ou tou 7ou atwva, tcou tcs-piXafxpdvouv TY) recoygacpia tou STpd^cova,^® tov TraXifxîYjaTo tou LeidenTOU lOou aicova (Bibl. Publ. 60A), (xe Tcdvco anh 3.000 (ttixou?tcov sTCTdTpaycoSi&v tou SoôxXy), ' tov 7taXi(xil^Y)cjT0 T&iv 'lepoooXufxcov (IlaTpiap-Xeiou 36) TOU lOou ^ tou llou aicova, (xe exTSV?) d7ro(77rd(T(xaTa e^t Tpayco-Siciiv TOU EuptTuiSY),^® xai, TeXo(;, tov dpaPix6 7raXt(X(| Y)CTT0 t^? 'A^xppo-aiavYj<; Bi(3Xio0t^xy)<;, ttou TrepiXafxpdvei ah dpxaia ypa(pY) tou 5ou aEd>vaeva xwpô TYjj; Aivetddag (I 588-738) aTd XaTivixd xal aTd EXXYjvixd.^®Td 7raXifX<);Y)gTa guvsTcag, evixhq aTco to 7raXaioypa9ix6 svSia9epov tou;;,Ij^guy CTuxvd eâipSTixY) 9iXoXoyixY) tncouSaiOTYjTa, eTreiSY) 6Xa tou(; elyaidpxETd TraXatd.

A^V UTcdpXEl TCOpa 7cX^pE<; SUpET/JplO TWV 7raXl{Xtj^YjCTT6)V, TCOtj 0d slvaiSuvaTo vd xaTapTiaTEt fxovo 8Tav 5Xoi oleXXyjvixoI xc^Sixst; Trot!) (xd? fe'xouvCTco0Et 0d sxouv 7C£piypa9Et ctto guvoXo tou?. "Qcttcou vd yivst auTo, 0ddvayxaJôfxagTE vd xaTa9EuyoutxE gTotlx; xaTaXoyou? tcov ettI (x£pou<; (Bt-PXio0Y)xo5v, auToix; ttou guvTdx0>3xav gtov atcova (xa<;, cttoiIx; ottoiouc; Trspi-ypd9£Tai oh ysvixs? ypafXfX^? t6 7rEpiEx6{XEvo twv 7raXi{x^{^Y]GrT0)v xcoSixwv^ aTcXo)? ETttoYjfxaivovTai oi xciSixEf; auTot.

53

KEÂAAIO TETAPTO

H EAAHNIKH TPAOH : TENIKA

1. 'H fisyaKoyQafiixaxYj yQacpr]

Ot "EXX7]ve(; cxTrlSiSav cttov KaSô, paeitXta twv Ootvtxcov, ttjv TtfXT]etcjaytOYî; tou (potvLxtxou aX9aP>jT0U a'zic, 0Y)j3s? xai 'z^q Sta§0(7y)i; tou

CTTou^ xaTOLXoui^ Tî^ Auc7Y](; f^HpoSoTog V, 58-61). 0 At-CTyuXog aTcoStSetTO epyo auTi (TTOV npojXTjâ, tov euspyeTT] ttj? av0pco7r6T7]Tac; (TJô/z.460). •'AXXot TCpoTLfxouv va aTroStSouv T7]v efpeupeov) tcov ypafifxtiTcov axle,Mouctec yi ctt6v 'Epixri. "Av atpaipeffoutie t6v tepaTtxo ttettXo, TuapatxevetiCTTopLxa Tex[x>]pt.cij[xevY] TrXi^pocpopta Sti t^ eXXt^vi-xo cxXyapTjTo eêt Tcpoe-XeucjT) cpoivLxiXT] xal Sti (xtto tt] Oo^wo^ Si.gSo6>]X£ tTT>]v Y]7U£LpfOT(.xT] xat

vTjtTicoTLx-?] 'EXXaSa': ' ^7To]x^vcoTtc7[z6? T6JV apxaicov *iEXXi^v(ov guv-Ti-kBoelâxz X^0£ 7r6X7) va ixî, av xal Ttavco ak xolv9] t6 Slx6T7)£; tStaiTepp TpOTCo yp^ffT]^. Movo apyoTspa, 6Tav (Spxt-ce va ctuvslStjto-TTOLstTai, ^)'xotv9]'lXX7]VLx-J] x>^>lpovotita, &pxâ(x.v aiySc aiy^ v(i ^â9avtCov-Tat xal ol TOTCLxe*; iSiojxopcpiec;.

'H fieXeTiQ Toiv apxatOTspwv ypaqjwv uTcaysTat crJj SLxaioSoCTta ttî;yXcocraoXoyta? xal t^? ^TrtypatptxT]?,^ auT6votudv e7ttCTT7j[xcov ttoi!) ixouvSlxo tou^ avTtxe£[j,Evo xal Stxe^ Tout; ^sOoSoui? cpeuva?. STjfiaGta yta [xai;,(Ot; (T'/)[XeZo IxXLVYJCTYjt; CTTO OTToIo 6a PpOU[Ae TOUi^pat; ypa9^(;, eTOt; tou ^TOt; 403-402 tt.X.,xaTcxT^] Stapxeta tou StttoEou 6p^Topa?eTteiasXQ-âQai xoig tmv 'Imvonv yQafAfJâoiv.^ tou Apxi-vou eyêSex-n], xal ctty) Oecjt] tou (xttixou aX9aP>]Tou ULo6sT7)0y]xav e7ctcT7][xa ctttjv'AGyjva ol x^P' ' P '? ypct9 ' ^Tav cte XP^*^ MlXtjto, xatavT(,7rpo(TW7^£uav t6v mb E^£Xty[i.Evo tcru^ tutto eXXt^vlxt]^ ypa97j(;, ttJ?OTTotat; fxe t-6v Tp67i:o auTO xa6!.epw9>]>^®^ y-a TiavTa Ta auGTaTixa cttoi-7ELa. AtaSoOyjxe etci, cte 6X6xX7]pn tyiv EXXaâ svg xqlv6 aX9a37]TOfAEya?io^[XtA[ACCT7] ypa9-:^, tou ottoEou tov tâvtxo tuttq tov fiptcyxou^s gtic,{Xî^pg^^}^î7ri.ypa9î; tIc, ygpavijisvE^Ttavfai ae ixyp^.KpQ yj rrf; xcf'hYO- ^

pLa t6 iniQt' o fzeYaXovodfj,ticitr] XP '-^^ ' a'- xaTcota :) 'y7]CT7]. "Ex '' ETTlXpaT^CTEt VCt ^LVSTat TO ETClSeTO aUT^ GTT] ypa9'y] Tvji; OTCOLat;Ta yoauLH-gTa TteptXa^fiavovTat avajJ-sga Sue TrapaXXTjXe^ Ypap.p.£c. yco-

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pic OL xepatec tooc va EsTrepvouv to SitcXo auTO 6pto'. 'Atco tJ^v aXXr), ovo-

O'{:.lby0\ AfzacTTTjxe fj.LXQoyQa.fi(j.aTrj (minuscula) y; Ypot9'y)^<; OTCotai; to guvoXo t6>vYPaM-M-iXTCOV l7zi<rn<; TieQiXixiiôivzTCCi ixiGOC. ctto Si,agTi.yo guTO t&v Suo

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61

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H MErAAOrPAMMATH EAAHNIKH TPAOH

1, smyQaq)ixr) yQa(pri

*H yP<*9"^ e7CiYpa<p6)v exet w<; Paatxo xapaxtTjpiffxtxo OTt (XTroTeXet-Tat dTci YpdfjLfxaTa xecpakaia^ auv:^06)<; xoiôLy^hioi. xaOapd xal dp(j,ovixd,xal ojêSov TcavTore ypajifieva ^sxtopioTa to evaomo to (5ô. Td Ypd[ji(xa-Ta auxd, yjxpoLyyLiva. [le tJ) ajxiXY) TaTcsivaiv TexviTtSv, exouv ty)v tSioTYjTavd TTapajAEvouv ItcI aiclive(; dfxeTdpXvjTa- ^ (XopcpoXoyixTQ tou<; eêXi^Y) elvat(XixpY) ak ^XTaoT) xal ffuvTsXelTat (xe PpaSu pu0(x6. Mtd dTTO tI<; <T7)(iavTt-xoTEpet; (jLETapoXsi; uTrijpê dXXay^ aTvjv xaTeuGuvav) ttj? "0OTToCa ae TraXaiOTepv) inox^ eâivs dTuo Td Se^td CTd dpiGTSpd, cufj,-qxova (16 T7) 9oivixixy) xal tt) CT7j(iiTtx7) auv7j0eLa. HapdXXvjXa, UTTYjpxexal f| Ypa<p-}) ôvGTQoqyrjdov (d7c6 Td ôvq xal axQecpeiv)^ tuou Tajpe to6vo(id T/iq omo tI? SiaSpo(ie(; twv poStoiv xaTd t6 6pYco(ia twv X' P'*"9icliv (dv 7) TcpcoTY} Ypa^-M*^ dpiaTspd, y) SeiJTepY) elvai 7cp6<;Td Se^td, x.o.x.). TeXixd 6(ico? sTTixpaTTjae YP'*?' ^patve dTuo TddpiaTEpd (JT(x Seîd.

A\ATV\0>iqAOV\3®V31H1 3 ^ÂA\ÂQ 3ÂAS KAÔp KSOT EPOA/H/^HA/TO/vaS KAA\tMOWVO avAA>l 3 A2 AAV\0vA/^VAy^0r c'A>|VaAOA/T s K E rO/WEA/OKATATAAVT AC PAAE1HwÂ>^Â<^3)Â^ÔT^Â/A0WÔ3ÂÔT ?A®HSASkAK/AAS ASAA/ÔA\SOA/TSkOrVA\TAAHW\? 3mV'10>|A2AM030/A0TA\AA®H2AEp/VMTAVTASMk ATAPrAC E®AS T05A

JTgcup^ ôvarQoq>T}86v: N6(xoi tt)? r6pTuva(;.[Inscriptiones Creticae, IV, Tituli Gortynii, gx8. M. Guarducci,

PtbjxT) 1950, 98-99.)

Ftd vd êxa0apt<Tou{ie (lepixe? ^vvoie<; Paaixlf?, elvai aTrapatTYjTo vdaTa0oG(ie Yi<* 6pi(T(ilva aTOixeta dvaXoYia? dvd{ieCTa ctty)v eXXvjvi-

63

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StI? eXXvjvtxe? xal gtI? XaTtvtxe? s7CLYpa9e? pptaxoufxe SetYfAaTa (xta?ypoicp^t; Ttou dcTtOTeXstTai. tcocvtots avro x£9aXata xal xapaxTrjpt^^sTat cxtcoYpa(A(i.aTa tou aXâ^T^TOu ttou, avTaTroxptv6[xeva xal ae alcr0v)Tixa xptTYj-pta, e'xouv <yxeSta<iTet Y^cofxexptxa, (xe 6p0ec ><<*l aTpoYY"^**(xara apxexa TrapaTtXTQCta (xe xuxXo.

Err) XarivixY] TcaXaioypayta auTo? 6 tutto? ypoc^r^g ovofxa^sTat capita-lis quadrata ijiiygacpix-^ ygaq)' . 'Ovofxaêxai capitalist eneiSr) rx tStaxe9aXata Ypa^-H-'*' '* Mecaicova cttoix; tltXoo?xal GTOL ap^txa tc5v ztzI (xepou? xe9aXatcov {capita)^ xal quadrata^ eTret-87} ol xdderet; xepate? tou? ax' tJ-ocTLôvv 6p0e? fxe tI? opiCovTts? xalTCoXXa aTTO ra ypafxfxara (XTTOpoufxs va toc eYYpa<|'ou(xe (xecra as eva ts-Tpaycovo. IlapaXXTjXa (xs tt) ypatpy) aunf), ae (xta (xexayevecTepiQ eêXiîQT7)?, XP'O<'''M'O7' otiQ0vi>t£ xal (Xta ypa9Y) ttou ovofxaJêxai dygoTLxij xeqja-Kaioygd/i/iarrj {capitalis rustica), 6^1 eTrsiSv) xa ypajxfxaxa xtj? eôuvcrxeSto Xov' po>tO(X(xevo, ottco? fXTTOpst va (xa? xavEi va uTT:o0eaou(xe 6 opo?auxo?, dXXa eTrsiST) 6 crxeStaff^xo? xou? yivoxav xaxuxspa, (xe xupto X'*PO'~xxYjpiaxixo x6 utjô? va elvat auxvoxepa (xeyaXuxepo aTTO x6 TrXaxo?. "Q?x6 2o alcova (x.X. (XTropoufxe va TTOufxe 6x1 ot Aaxtvot<0? (itpXtaxYj ypa^T) eva (TuaxTjfxa ttou xaxa xavova Tceptopt^ê xa ypa^-(xaxa avafxecra ak Suo Stacrxtxe? ypa(x(xe?.

Kal Y) eXXvjvtxT) ypa9vj StaxTjpYjcre yta ttoXXou? alcove? xa xecpaXataypa(x(xaxa, etxe ensiSy) elx^ xa0iepco0et va xa xpiQatfxoTrotouv eye eTrtoyjfxe?Tceptaxatret? xal (txyjv dvxtypa^y) xoiv xst'poypd9cov dnb TcaTTupo, etxe eTret-8r) fxe auxa eypa9av xd SyjfxoCTta xal xd tStcoxtxd eyypa9a. Td apxato-xspa xeifxeva e'xouv xapaxx^pa eTttypa9tx6: Tt-x- 6 xuXivSpo? fxe xa octzo-ffTudcrtxaxa xoiv IJeQa&v xou Tt(xo0eou (Iltv. I), TTOU elvat 'taco? o apxato-xepo? 9tXoXoytx6? TtaTtupo? duo ocrou? exouv Ppe0£t xal xpovoXoyetxat crxdxeXy) xou 4ou alcova tt.X,,^ e[X9avtJêt evav xutco X£9aXatoypd(X(xax7)? ypa-9?)? xwv eTctypa9a>v Stx<o? xt^ptcTM-o twv Xeêtov o^jxe xoiv cTXtx^^^jXO)? xovou?, TTveufxaxa xal CT7)(xeta crxt^r)?. Td ypd(x[xaxa TceptXa[x(3dvovxatdvdfxeaa tre Suo Stdaxtxe? ypafxfxe?. 'H 9tXoXoytx7) ypa9'/i, Ttou aTto xyj 9U-OT] X7J? elvat dpxexd cruvxTjpvjxtXT) xal eêXtacrexat (xe (3paSu pu0(x6, Staxv)-

64

H MEFAAOrPAMMATH EAAHNIKH TPAOH

pY]ae Y'-* apxETOUi? atcovsi; tov eTrtypaîxo StecpepeTcoXi aTco TT^ YP'*9' eyYP'*'?^ ' elvai ojxox; euxoXo va TâpaxoXou-OTjo-outxe T7}v eêXi^^ t*]? [le apKS-ri) Pepaton^Ta. Ol [lapTupte? etvat Xtyo-CTTe?, xai (iovo octco tov Id atcova fi.X. eôu^s ctt] SLaGsav] [xaf; apxETaSsLyfxaTa (ptXoXoYixoiv TraTcupwv octco tI? avaoxaqjc?, xaLxupicoi; (XTCO Tt? avacxaê;; trT7]v 'OûpuYX® 'HpaxXeio, ttou ecpE-pav CTE cpoi? TcoXXa TcaTcuptxa xELjiEva TTji; ptotiaixTji; auToxpaTopixvî; etco-

2. .ânxv^ldeia Tiecpakaioygd/Li/Liarr] xal7} QcjfLtaiKtj HsqpaXaLoyQd/nfAarrj^

T6 [lEYaXo EvSiacpepov yi-a tov sXXTjvtxo 7coXtTt.cr(j.6, 6oTtoto^ eZ^s aTrXoi-6et GE oXa Tti TcveufiaTLxa xsvTpa ^c, AuTOxpaTOpta-; tov lo xai^To 2oalcova, kizoxh t^-Ttopei va 6vo[jiaCTTEt avayewTjcrr) tou 'EXX^n^tdfiou,^ eZêCO? auvETCEta rJjv avTLYP«9' SLaSociv) ttoXXwv xXaatxtov xeLfj-svcov.'Atto t^v evtovt] auTT] cptXoXoYLXTi SpacTTTjptOTTjTa [la? cTa)07]xav TroXuapLO-[Aa XEttpava, tcoiI) fJ-a? TipoCTCpepouv IxavoTUOLTjTtx"/] TEX[i7]p^LC0cn] Ta pa-CTLxa xapaxTTjpLCTTLxa Suo TiiTcojv Ypa?^?, ((âxxuXtSELa? XEcpoXctio-Ypa(j.(xaTY)C)) xal tt)? apWfJLaixYi? xs9aXatoYpa[X(i.aT7j(;)).

*H PaxyvXtdeia •^rrpn.Xaiovoduuarn {Otv. II)ovofJ-aêTat ^tctl^ YtaTljroTEXEtoVppn ctco9£1 to avTi7rnofTWTO''js'- ° TraTCupivoq^xu-XivSpo? TOU BaxYuXtSv] oto BpsTgvLxo MouctsZo, 6 ottolo; xpovoXoyeLTataTic, apxEc; ^nn 2ou atcova [L.X. 'H Ypa?"^ ojWjaB^^pQtcc, xal Si«TY]p£C TOC Yetofi-ETpTxa x«P«XT7]pLaTLxa_T^p6-^^ xaL T7]i; o-Cet^Ytoviai;. .Ta fp(X[LiJ.a.Ta. 7cepLXa[xpavovTaL avati-saa (le S6o Ypati(XEt;,ÎFlJaLpecTT] Toc P,Yxal O, Toiv otcoiwv ot xaOETE? xEpate? e7i:i.t^v]xuvovTaL£Xa9pi ctto xaTto fxepo?. Ms t^ ctuvsx^] EvaXXayi] tcov apxETa [iSYaXcovYpaM-M-^Tcov (H, M, N, 11), 71:06 ^STccpvouv Ta 6pLa svot; TETpaYOiVOU Trept-TP«txM-aTO?, [AS apxETa axzv<i (B, £, 0, 0, C), ttou Sejxôuv jxta TaoTjva [i,9]v uTcspTovLCo^"^®^ xafiTcuXE? YP«t^M-^?: S7)[i!.oupYEt-TaL (Ai.a avTLSe--

ap[j.ovLx^. npaYfJ-at^ ' ^ xuxXout; tou [xtxpoTaTou? xalwoelSsl,;, Evoi TctTOâ TOU Gxal tou •fjti.iasXTjvocJX' tôu S (G) teivouvva ytvouv opOe;; ^ TCEptoptfÊTai crs evav fitxpo xuxXo, svw yjtieciaia xspata tou CO UTToSTjXcovsTat a7c6 eva (xtxpo toô. Kat t6 0xal t6 CO yP<^9° ' '*^ Tcavo) (xtio ty; Ypaji-ti-Y) paav)?. To ^Slo CTUfiPaivst Kal{J-E TO aUtXTTLECTfiEVO SaXTUXlO TOU O. "AXXe? LStO[AOpcpLE(;£tA'pavtE:ovTai ctt^ Ypa 'n Kxal M. Sto A y) \iecoLia xepata sTvai

65

EISArarH STHN EAAHNIKH nAAAIOrPA<l»IA

(xe xXioTj a7t6 xarco Tzpoq ra Travco, evc5 Seîa xepata, tcou Bk <pT<x-vet A? TV) Ypa(x(xy) o^êSov TuavTOTs dyyitêi to ypafxfxa ttou dcxoXou-6et. To tSto 9aiv6(xevo TtapaTTjpetTai xal ctto K, tou ottotou TeXeuTaiaxepata elvat a^sSov TtapaXXvjXvj 7cp6<; tv) ypafXfjtT^. Ot (Aeaatej; xepate<;TOU M elvat (xsYaXe(; xal TTSTcXaTUfffjieve?, xal toô tcoij(xoXt<; StaxptveTott. AetTCOuv otycoTooxtaffetc, xal Ta ypocîiiaToc, ypafAjxeva[xe (TxX7)p>) xal apxsTa atx|i.>)pv] ypaîâ, yatvovTat axafXTUTa xal fjtota-ôuv ffav va elvat x<^pocYlJ.sva Travo) (Ttov TrdtTrupo.

Ta SetyfxaTa 7to() ejôufie, apxeTa evSetXTtxa xal 7roXuapt0fjia, oSvjyouv(TTO o'U(X7tepa<T(i,a OTt ypayv) auT^ xpV)gt|xo7cof]n6Y)xe vta twv avTtYpgy:^ytXoXoytx&v xet».ev<ov ge oXv) ttj Stapxeta tou 2ou atcova, xaTOc tov OTcotoxat e<pTage ge {jfptaTO âOfxo TeXetoTtoiyjgT)*;. 'ApyoTepa eytve XtyoTepoxavovtxY), dcpj^tge va xXtvet 7rp6? Ta Se^ta, xal TeXtxa, yupw gToc tsXy) tou3ou atcova, STzo-tpe va ypa9eTat.

H Qojfidixrj xetpaXaLoyQa/ifjiarrj, ttoO Tojpe to ovofxa tv)? a7r6 Tvjv Itcoxv)griQv oTcota (3cv0>)gs, eêt xaXiJTepa epeuvvjOst crk vetOTepa (jLeXeTT^{jiaTa, StcouPptgxet xavet^ guvo7CTtx6 Staypafjtfxa Tyj<; igTopiac; ryj<; *Hypacp-^ auTV), aStajjtopcpcoTvj axofiv) ge (xeptxou? 7ua7rupou<; tou lou atcova,aTcoxTa TUTCoTcotiQfievYj f/.op97) xaTa tvjv eTrox"*) Toiv 'AvTcovtvcov, gTYjv OTrotaavv)xouv Ta evSetxTtxoTepa SetyjxaTa T9j<; ypa9^<; auT^? Tcavco ge TraTTij-pou<;. Tov 3o atcova ty) pXejcoufxe va TrapaxfxaJêt xal va eâ9avt2êTat, eTcet-S-JQ TOTe e(X9avtôvTat veec; aTuatTiQget? xal TrpOTijxi^geti;, tcou oSi^yTjcrav ava-7T09euxTa ge vle(; Te/vtxî; ypa99j<;. To x«pa>'TV)pt<JTtx6Tepo Setyjxa tv)*;TU7ro7cot7)(xevy)<; (xop9^<; t^<; ypa9^<; auTvj<; dcTCOTeXet y) 'IXidda Hawara24-28,® eva<; 7ca7rupo<; tcoO e(X9avtêt jxta Te^vixY) ypa9^<; apxeTa TeXeio-7rot7)(xevy), ge (xtaeTctcryjfjtTj (xop9T^, tcou (xai; xavet va uTco0eTou(xe OTt (3ptgx6-fiagTe fXTcpogTa ok TcaTcupo TcoXuTeXeta?. 'Atco t7)v eîrccar) tou TcaTctSpou(Otv. Ill) (XTcopoujjie va Staxptvoufie Ta âgtxa xapaxTrjptgTtxa t^? ypa-

q>Yj(; auT^<;: elvat apxeTa xavovtxY) xal xaXXtypa9tx'iQ, UTCogTpoyyuXy), xaloXa TY)<; Ta ypafXfxaTa (Ixtoi; (Xtco toc B, I xal P) jXTCopoufxe va Ta eyypdt-tjôufxe (xega ck xuxXo. "OXa Ta xe9aXata ypajAfxaTa TceptXafi-PavovTat gTogugTy)(xa Twv Sijo StagTt^cov ypa(jL(xc5v, Ixt^? aTc6 toc jxeyaXou gîQIâTO*; Oxat g auTa tj xaOeTV) xepata eTctjAVjxuveTat Tcpo? toc Tcavco xal Tcp6<;Ta xaTco, ?e7cepvcovTa(; TOt opta Toiv Suo StdcgTtp^cov ypajxfxwv. 'H ycovtaTpa?^? elvat gTaOepv) yupco gTl? 50®, Tcpayjxa TcotI) xaOtgTa [x6Xt<; avTiXv)-TCT^? tI^9C0T0gxtaget<; xalTcpogStSet 6(i.oto(i,op9ta Tcaxou? gTa ypajAfxaTa,eâ9avt?ôvTa? eTgt tI<; avTtOeget?.'A^tocn^fxetcoTa âpaxTVjptgTtxa 6pig(j(,e-vcov ypafXfxaTcov elvat Ta e^v3<;: t& A tt) (jiegaâ ypa(jt{X'/) 6pt?^6vTia' gTo

66

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'Atto Ta SstYtAafa ocoSst auvixYeTat 6tl y] pcofj.ailx' xe-9aXat,0Ypa(i.H.aT7] xal"?] SaxYuXLS£i.ax£cpaXacoYpau.aaT7^ av6Y)qav xai ol§uoT7)V L§La TcspLoSo. Asv elvai, euxoXo va y) auvuTrap^v] tcov Suo au-Tcov TUTCoiv Ypa9"^t;, T7}g {Xt,a(; gs ucpoe; auo-TTipo xal ttic aXkrjc, ge ucpoi; eXq-9p6 xal*xapou[j.svo. MTTOpoujie 6(j.cO(; va uTCoOsgoufxe OTt, tcrcoi; o9ei,XeTai. aeSiaxoTTT^ xal ere aSuva[i.ta eTrixoivcovLa<; avajiscra gz 8ta9opeTi.X£(; avTiXyj-

xal aeSt.a9opeTcxou(; 7coXt,Tt,gjj.ou?, tcou aYVOTjffav 6 zv(x.q tov aXXo xal7caps(j,ei,vav a7Toxoti.[xevoi, 6 xaGeva? cttt) Slx-j^ tou aTcojxovcoCTT]. "H 7C(^Xt(XTcopou(i.s va Sexô'JH-s ol Suo Ypa9e(; uTC' pâv §73(i.i.oupY^(J.aTa crxo^^v^ Tcspioxcov TCOU •^Tav (xaxpiaT) jxta aTco t^v aXXvj, xalr] xaSep-ia toui; axo-Xo\j6y)ge TY] Six-^ TTjq TcapaSoffY] xal Tt] Sixri Tfi<; y.zQoBo'Koy'w. Fia va eTct-Xuffoufxe TO 7cp6pXY)tia auTO, tcou IgTopta touTcoXLTictxcuxal T7)v TcoXi-TixY] xal xotvwvtx-^ laTopia, Sev exoup-s Sugtuxo)*; cttt] SiaQs-

(la? TcspiCTCTOTspa aTOtx^ta.

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XatOYpa[j.txaT7), auv7]6tff|i.£v7), r) oTcoia cttI*;guvexeti; e^£Xt^£t'; ty)? Sev ETCtSexoTav TUTC0TC0t,i^g£t.e; xal ty]? OTCotai; Ta p.op-"poXoYtxa CTTotx^^"* ^yfLYH-r) ETCYjpeaaav xal êTepaXav xalauTEi; axofXT) tI? TUTCOTCoLYjfA^vsi; yP«9ei;. "ETgL, Ta x£9aXat:a YP^t^tâTaE'Swcav TY] 6egYj tou? oxol Ypa|a(i.aTa t^c; £Trig£aup[i,evY)<; yP**?^ ' oTcoiaH-e T^] aeipa tou; Sev Efxeivav a[i,ETapXY]Ta aXXa TcpoaapfAoJôvTav cttI? exa-gTOTE xaXXiYpa '-^ ' aTcatT^^gEi.;. 'Atio to guvSuagfiO auTov xat aTco tI(;TcapETcoîEVEi; guvEpIsêr^^^s^ Sia[i.op9a>0Y]XE gr?) Aucty) Tpa 'n7C01J 6v0[i,agTY]X^^^^£îSv^^^^ ^pxhSty] YpatpT] auTY) 6pLg[J-e 'a OTzoic, Ta A, D, E, MTCY^pav [Xop9E(;SiaôpETtxsi; aTc6 Ta avTigToixa X£9(xXata, evw oe aXXa ETct,[J.Y]xuv0Y)xav olxocOetei; xepatee; xal St£upuv6Y]xav ol 696aX(jt.ol Tcavco xal xaTW aTco tI-; SuoStagTLXE^ YP«l^t^^ ' tJ-7copou[i.£ va Tcoufie 6ti y] XaTLvix-J] uncialis^

67

EiLArnrH sthn eaahnikh nAAAiorPAoiA

yta T7)v oTtota 8sv uTtapêt xajxia avxicTToixâ ax^v eXX7}vtx:^, elvai Yp«9V)oufftaaxtxa [jH.xpoYpoi:aaaxD.

Elvat, XotTcov avayxT), yta (xeYaXuxspT] craqj-^veia, va aTTOip^Youji-s tu}(&vTtapavo' aeK; xal va eYxaTaXeL^};ou(xe xov opo xecpaXaLoyQafifiaTT} {uncia-lis)^ TTOij xP'*)Cft.(io7ioi"^(Ta{xe a)(^ x^pa, avxtxa0!,CTTcbvxa<; xov |j.sxov opo ne-yaXoyodfXfiaTf]^ xal va dTTOxaXedoujxe î^Xixr] fteyaXoyQafifcarr]' xy] YP**"97) Tcou 0a Eêxa(Tou(i.e Trapaxaxct). T6 e7Ti0exo î^Xtxrj Se GYjixiXLvet. 6x1 y)ypoccprj auxY) E(X9avL5êxat axY)v avxi.Ypa9' pt^Xixcov [xovo xei.[xevcov, aXXd(XTrXcot; aTrogxoTtet vd SYjXcoagi oxt, xd vvYigioxepa SsLYM-axa TYjc yoacpyjc au-xy)c pplcrxovxat. ge ysLpnYP^?^ TrgpLsynnv ttt]

'H YP"*?"^ aox^ i^(p<xvt<:ÊT(xt o-xd xeXy) xou 2oi) atcova ce (pix<7r} 5t,ajJ.6p-(poiGT)!;. 'ApYoxepa, (xs ppaSu pu0(x6 apx^^si- vd xeXEtOTroLetxat, xal TsXtxd9xdv£t crs eva trxdSto GTcStpri<; xu7T07rooY](TV)(; Y^pto axd u.gga xou 4ou at^-yg, ETCoyY) cttyjv OTcoia dvocYovxat xd 8uoxY]<;, 6 Baxtxavoc (Vat. gr. 1209) xal 6 Scvatxtxpc (Londinensis Ad-dit. 43725), tcotj xal ol Suo xou*; Trsptexouv xy)v HaXaid xal xy)v KaiVY)AioSms^r^—^

'Oâxtxavof; xcoSi-xa^Vaticanus —11 lv. IV), ttou xpovoXoYetxai, yuptdCTxd 35tJ^^"9uXaCTCTSTa^ BaxLxavY] Bi.^Xi.oO' xyi aTTo to 14o atc^va, otcoxsCTUjj.7rX7)pw0-/)xav (xe dvxtYpa9>) «7r6 dtXXa ^sipoyp'*?'*(xaxd xou: Xsittouv dx6[i.7) Tcpoc; OiX'i^jxova ETrtaxoXY) xou IlauXou xat olaTToaxoXixEi; sTrtaxoXe^;. "Eêt gy.Yiâ xsxpdYcovo (27 x2J ) xal sTvatYpaji-txevog as xpEtc^gx^Xsc xaxd frsX^Sa. {xe eâlpsg'o xd x&v._npo-^9Y)x6jv, 7C0U slvat, ypgixLiEva <Tg ^nn fTT9j>.F.r. npsKet vd aTCoSoOst ge Suo5ta90p£xtx0U(; dvxt,Ypcc9£t(;. KtxTTOLOt; yP'*9®'*^ 9ou ^ xou lOou atcovg7rp6g8£g£ 7rveu|i.aTa xal xovouc. evoS aXXa X^P^** (xsxaYSVsgXEpa sôuv etci-

eSw xal ex£LS;.ap6a)g£t<;.®O53iva"i:xi)i©^x^Sixac;\Sinaiticus), Xtyo [xexaYSv^gxspoi; aTto t6v Trpo-

x6v Tischendorf gx^ Movy) xy] 'Ayta^; At-xaxeptvY)<; xou Siva xal 9uXdgg£xa!, g^jXEpa gxo Bpexavtxo Moug£to xouAovStvou. Elvat ge xEggspit; gx^Xe<; (xd 7to[.Yjxixd (î^Xtg gexpsTi;) aTCO xp^g Stgcpopexixd yepia.^

'Atco xyjv e^sxggY) xy)? yp<*9^^ twv Suo guxoSv yetpoYpd9Wv jxTcopoOjxe vdigTct-gxciogou^s fx^ gxpt(isi.a tLetSoui; xavovst; dxeXou0Y)gav ol xgXXtYpa9oiou e7ri[xeX-^6Y)xav x^v dvxcYp«9"6 "OXa xa-Ypg|XM>'XTa TreptXaM-Pdvov-

xai avd[xega ge Suo Sidgxixs'; eâtpsgY) x6 T xal x6 P, gxdOTtota Y] xd0EXY] xepgtg e7ri,[XY)xuvexai, npbi^ xd xdxco, xal xd xalgxd OTcota Y) xdOexY) xepata êTtepva xal x^v Trdvco xal xy^v xdxco Ypc^t^-

68

^ H MErAAOrPAMMATH EAAHNIKH rPA<l)H@

QX« Ttt exToc aTro P, (I), T xal f I•> fXTtooouv va ey-ypa90uv (xeaa ae eva augTT^pa TSTpayovo gyyjfxa, xal to iSto laxusiyia Ta CTpoyyuX6crx^M'°^ ypau.ti.aTa (G,0,O,C). 'H yAwia ypayvjc gtva!,^yupto cTTi^ 70®, xal yt' auTO ol xaTcocpspgct; xaBeTSg xsgatsg sivat. apxsTaevTovsg, evoS ol XoEsr avtoyspsZc syôuv ji,£T0[.0 Trayog ^ elvai tcoXu Xe-TCTej;: Sr^^LOupyeZTai eTat. eva apjxovixo ouvoXo cpoiTOOxtaascov [StjX. evaX-Xayrjc; Tcaxiwv xal XsTtToiv ypa|A(jt.oiv]. 'Aî^siva Ttpocsôup-s TrspiCTcyoTspoopiciieva ypa[Xji.aTa. 'H fAsaaia xspata tou A etvaL avwyspv)^ xai ^sxivaaTTO TO xaTO) axpo t9)<; dpt(TTepv)i; ypa[i.{iTî;. To B zxzi m>xva Ta Sue ToâTOU sXaypa xa[X7cuXa)[j.sva' opiffftevei; cpope? xa TOâ auvavToOv tI(; Suo eu-Osteq opiôvTtsg xepats? xal evcovovTai jia^t^Toui; ae o^sia ytovta. To MeyypayeTat, aTO TSTpaycovo a^^â, aXXa xap.ta yopa ex^t, tyjv TaoT) vaETcijXYjxuvsTai. as opiCovTia xaTeuGuvcn), xal tots ot jxsaatsi; Xo^st; xspals-;TOU xaTEpaLVGuv xal ayyiôuv t^ ypa^xfiT] patTV):;. 'H xaQsTT) xspata touO sTctjXYjxuvsTai Trpo-; toc 7tav<o xal rcpo? Ta xaTCo xal 6 SaxTuXiOf; touexst CTXV){xa ojostSsc apxsTa CTU(X7ULScr(i.£vo. 01 xa(i.7cuXe(; xepatS(; tou ap-xsTa (xsyaXou CO elvat. TCSTrXaTUCTjievsq Ttavco cttt) ypa[X(J.-y) paffvji;, xal •/][iSCTata xspata tou ayyt^st t7)v Tcavto ypa[A[rr) [ae [xta sXaypia xatxTtuXv]^Kaixta 7TSPLTSYVY) xopucp"^ xal xavsvnf. irrnX^St Se Staxptvst Ta YPStM-M-^Tal ^

Asv ^7ropou[XS va TrouptE [AS axptpEia oe Troia TOptoxT] ^ xaXXtypacptxY,xal ETTtcnj^v) auTT] ypayv] StafiopyttjSyjxe xat Trota cyp^f} ttjv TUTioTrof/jCTs."Av TravTO)^ ty]v avoXucou^xE axa ettI [Aspoui; oToixsta t7)<;, Se yatVETat vastvat svTsXto? vsa, ayou TroXXa aTTO Ta augTaTtxa tt]; gTOtêta to: ppigxou-[J.S va sypuv tiSt) sEEXtyBst r\ va EÊXlggovTat pcou.atx7i xal cttti Baxyu-XtgîrVEyaXatoypdW^^^ s^sTaqoufXE cjto tJuvoXo tt);,StaTttCTTcovQUfXE oTt TtpoxEtTat VLa u.La vea voacpin. SYiu.toupY7iu.a couatx^vg'/sascov yrfl TrnaxTtxtov xal atCTGnTLXoiv ETTLXoyoiv. cte u.ta apM-ovLXY) quv-acpsav) TtaXaL^v v^l veo>v ~ -.,5:

'H xa0iEpcocr/] tou vsou xav6va(S£)) ^-^v ;i6vo a7t0TEX_£aâ T^^sXt^c; /lO .yV{iaaiy-a ÊtXcTav ah LgToôuâpaYOÊi; EâtpsTtxa 'YQJ V

CT-'l1xavTt^^S^r~Kal 7tpc0Tci!^TY]VâVTWaTOCT^^ tXTIO TOVxoiStxa. Aut6 ettetpeÎê ty]v ay^6jEp^~T07ToSeTâ7fT^^^ 71:01!). 'osS^^jTC^TTta xae7]X0)[ZEV0? =f] nph<; Ta Ss^ta t) vrpo;; Ta aptCfTepa, aT7)v Tipto-'rrj TrsptTTTCoffyj aTto toTrsptTuXtyjisvo T^yjjia tou TraTTUpou kou elxe ypayTst,xal (TTY) SsuTepY) aTTO auTO ttou -^Tav yta va ypayTst. Kal auTO jiTtopoucre vATrpoxaXECTEt T7ii; _ypaytSa^, xal duvETTtot; xal cst^ yojvta' Q ypayTjc;. Tov 3o atwva 0TiaTiupot; Tiapaxtopet rJ] Bsot] tou ctt^v Trspyg-!J.V)v-^, eva uXtxo m^spsXt^^TO x«l. {AS 6p.aXQT£pY| STUtcpavsta. Aev uTrapxst

" 69

ajxîLpoXta oTi tou TcaTrupou, ocroxaXaxal &v tIc; sXx<xy auji-Tctscet,^Tav TravToxe atCT0-/)Te(; xcctco cxtco Ypa9iSa xal gTrrjpeaCav tti vpaq?^.TptTO(;' apaYOVTai?, I'acof; 6 (Ty)[xavTi.x6Tepoc;, 7) E^ccTcXcocn^ to.u Xpi-CTTtavLCT[xoo xal T-^g eXeu6epy](; XaTpeiac tqu. tj oTCOia SY](xtoupYV)g£avayxT) xa^s exxXYiCTia va eygj. avTiYpatpo "vrjc, 'Ay^cc<;rpc^q.

Fupw axo STO? 330 6 KcovCTTavTivo^ 6 MsYot^ dcTco tov Kaicra-pziixq Eucrepto va £Toi[i,aCTSt Tcsv^vTa xwSixs-; t9)<; rpa995(; y'-'*vixs? exxXT^cte^, xal 6 EuCTe[3i0i; xaTopScoae va avTaTtoxpiOet cto atxYj^xaTou auToxpaTOpa. *0 KcovaTavTLvot; TceOave to 337, ot (xeXeTTjTSi; 0(XC0<;0Ecopouv OTt Sev eZvai^SuvaTO va xpo' oôy^crooji.e Toao uip^jXa Ta Suopoypacpa ttoij ava9epa[ji.e v^Sy), tov Vaticanus xal tov Sinaiticus, TrapoXo7C0U ae xP' ' oXoY^s? tocto ttoXu xovTtvei; y) Trpoxpo^'oô'n^ xaTa Ss-xaeTta Ssv 7capou<Jt,aêt, aopapei; SucrxoXtec;. Elvat, 6{xwi; {3epato oti ot SuoxcoStxe^;, xal av axoji.*/) Sev avi^xouv aTa avTiYP"*?"^ eSoâs evtoXy) oKcovCTTavTtvo<; va eT0L[i.aaT0uv, Sev elvat tcoXu [xeTaYeveffTepot, xal 9aL-vsTai TTtOavov oti ol avTiYpa9£Lc; touc; T£Xe!.07r0ty|a'£i, av 8ev £xouva7TX6i(; £7ravaXap£i, touc; '/jxpoi.yi'uyipzc, t?)i; tou<; xavov£<; tcouxa6iepw07)xav ctt^v Kataapsia yta toc TTEVY^vTa auToxpaToptxa (ivTtypa9a.

0 4o(; aLwva<; £lvai v] ettox'O [lopcôXoyiKriQ TsX£t.07T0t7]crr)i; t?)(;pXt.x9]«; [i.£yaXoypa[j.[i.aT7)?. "YcrT£pa apx^Cet. va TrapaTYjpetTat, j^ta apy^ [/.£-TaPaoT) (Ts v££(; jxop9£(; ttlo £7rC<r/)(j.£^ xal XiyoTspo TzriyaXzi^, npoBi-Souv xaTCOlo EcTcoT£ptx6 xaTavaYxaCT|i.6 ctt7)v £XTsX£a':^ touc;. Qi. Tcp&TE^gpYst; T71C TcaoaBaovic tou xavova TtaoaT-npouvTai ge M.£pLxa x£'-P0YP'^9'^TOU 5n\i aLfiiviY. 'A^t,^£!, va ^£x<jJpt.croufi,E Suo (xn auTcc, avaToXtxTji; Trpoe-Xsu(T-/)c: TOV Ârravianus, no<j 7rspt.Xan.pav£t t^v 'ETZTaTSVxo^^^ xal tovAmbrosmnu^^ l47~inf. (' £' aTev;ôg). *T7tapxouv ETrttJVjt; Suo StyXtoa-aa EXXvjvoXaTLvtxa Sutlxy^c; TrposXEuaY)!;, 6 codex Bezae âe Ta Evayye-Xta, Ti<; IjQaêtg tcov 'AnoazoXcov xal Eva a7t6CT7caa(xa tcov 'ETZicroXwv,^^xal 6 Claromontanus (xe tI<^ ÊnioxoXeg tou 'AtcocttoXou IlauXou.^^ At,-TiXa (TTOuc; pipXtxoui; auToiIx; xcoSlxei; TtpeTTEi va TO7ro0£T^<JOUtAS svav xa>-Sixa TcoXu yvcoGTov, tov Attova Kaaaio tou Vaticanus gr. 1288.^® STaX£i.p0Ypa9a auxa apx^Couv va £(X9aViôvTat TaXavT£ua£!.? <7^7) ywvta tt)^Ypa97j^, TTou Sev 7rapa(XEV£i ttocvtote aTaOEp-:^, ^ ffX^^ TtaxQ ' (XETaûTtiiv x£pat,covîJ.£Ta6aXX£TaL. TOvtCovTai ol 96JT0gx!.ag£LC, TrapougtiaCovTaLSiayopE^ cttIc a7CoXyE£t,c t^Tw ypa^îxTcov. xal gto xa0E y£i.p6yP'X90 Tcqpg-TYjpouvTat. aTCOxXtCTEn; aTTO tov xavova, TCEpiggOTEpo ri Xiyo^gpo E^9avEt(;.

Sto: TTpcoTa xpovta tou 6ou alcova Ypa9T7]XE 6 AioorxoptS"/)^ t7^<? Bt£vvY](5

70

H MEFAAOrPAMMATH EAAHNIKH TPA^H

(ITtv. V), eva? xtoSixa? TtoXuTeX-yjt; ttoij TcpoepxsTat OLTch ttjv KcovCTTavTi-votiTcoXy) xal 7cpoa'9ep0Y3xe wc; Stopo cttJjv 'louXtavY) 'Avixta (463-528), 6u-yaTspa tou OXa^tou 'Avtxiou 'OXuPpiou, auroxparopa tyj? Avay^qTO 472,(rt IvSei^T) euYvo>(xoCTiivY)? yta t7)v aveyEpaTj xara Ta etyj 512-513 (xia<; ex-xXTQata? Ty)<; ©sotoxou ctto TCpoaaxio '^c, KcovaTavTivoiJTuoXTjc; wra *Ovoj-pdcTou)). 'O x<t>Stxa(;, jxe TtXcOata elxovoypa9Y)07) xal xpovoXoy7)[i,evo<;axptpeta, (xa? cTctTp^Tcet va TcapaxoXouGiQaoufie tyjv eêXi^v] -t^<; pipxixyj?{xeyaXoypajitiaTTQc;, tcoC) dcTTO t7)v apxiJ^^g tt]*; aTrXongxa exî Tcopa Tuepa-cret <je (i,op9e(; 7reptTexve(; xal7coXu7cXoxe<;.^^ 'A^tooTjfieCcoTa xupt6><; eZvat:

(pcoToqxiacnr) cttoc ypafXfJLaTa A. N xal Z. ol XoEec xepaiec tooKt^ Sev «vo»[j.7rouv ctt^v xaOeTY)^ to A xal to n, ttq^ ol QpLtnvTtec xs-pgcZet; Toog (TyntxaTtCouv x6m.3ou<; aTOc dcxoa^ to € xal t6 C, Tcoij sîyavL-tjiuv ^la gxS7]XY] TcayuvgY) gTa jcxpa. to 0 (>>. <yTPOYYuXsu.gVQ SaxTuXLO, xalt6 Tcot!) Sev elvat TCta tocto TCeTrXaTUgtîvo Travto ctty) ypafi.^-^ Pacnj^.

Stoc teXt) tou 5ou xal cttI? apxeg tou Sou aiMva (xal auTo TtspicraoTepot6 CTU(jL7repatvou(xe Tcapa to yvtoptôufie oltzo act^pslq (JLapTUpte*;) apxi^ôuvva StaxptvovTat opt-gfj-lvec TOTttxec tStoaopcptec. 'Exto? (xtto toCx; xcoStxe<;7co\I) TcpolpxovTai omb ttjv KcovCTTavTivouTroXyj, aTto toix; oTcotouq to tcoXu-TtfjiOTspo Setyjia sivat 6 AiooxopiST)? tyj? BiIvvy)?, e(jL<pavt?êTai (jiia ojjiaSaXeipoypa9cov tcou ^x^t TrpoeXeutnrj alyvTirtaxij^ uTtoSiatpoujievyj ae Suo tu-kou<;.15 TCpwTO, TOV (caXeâvSptvo)), avTt7rpocra>7reuTt-xoTspo SeiyjjLa t^ rhearj Cotton, tcou taco? va ppe07jxe axo^q OiXitucou?TYj(; MaxeSovtac;- ocoiôvTat cr^jxepa Xtya (jTcapayfxaTa rrjc; (iiffoxa^xeva, tcoO(puXadCTovTai arb BpeTavixo Mouasto.^® '0 SeuTepo? tutco?, nob sxî npoi-XsuoT} «aiyu7CT0vtTptaxY))), oto^êTat as nepiaaoTepoc SetyjxaTa: cttov xtoSt-xa Freer tou Aevregovofjiiov xal tou 'Irjaovxov iVav^, ' gtov TcaXtfxtj^yjaTOT^? 'IXiddag Gureton (Ttopa Londinensis Brit. Mus. Addit. 17210 )i®xal cttov TraXCfJuj^vjoTO tou 'E(ppaJ{x (Parisinus gr. 9).^®

TsXeuTata tottixyi ofxaSa xeipoyp*?"'^ aTtOTeXetTat aTco toij? noQqyv-Qovq xoidixsQ, (jLta Oaufxacrta creipa (xvy)(jistaxc5v xal TCoXuTeXtov xeipoypa-9<ov yi(3c Ta oTTota Xoyo?: tyj rivear) xriq, Bievv7)<;, tov Beratinus,TOV Petropolitanus N, tov Sinppensis xal t6v Rossanensis,^® nob oXottou? e{X9av[j;ouv aTSVY) auyylveia aTto t^v (Stno^^Y) tyjc; ypa99)<;. *0 CTup{i,6cToiv 7cop9upo5v xojStxtov l9TaCTe ctty) ^xeyaXuTepT) XatATCpOTYjTa tou xaTaT7)V eTcox^ TOU *IouCTTtvtavou, xalelvai TCiGavoTaTa SY)(xto6pyY)|i,a tou ^SiouTceptpaXXovTO? Stcou eTcttnj? yiv6Tav IStaCTSpY) eTtijilXeta xal ^ etxovo-Ypa9>l<T>j tI? (i.txpoypa9tec tcou pXeTcoujxe va xoafxouv |xepixotI)q d7t6Totjq xwSixs? auTOU?. Elvai apxeTa icrx}ip^ utcoOectt) Sti totto? TrpoeXeu-

71

EISArarH STHN EAAHNIKH nAAAIOrPAa>IA

ariq Tou<; elvat Y) Tceptox^ 'AvTt6xeta<; T9j<; Supta(;, oLv fi^t t8ta tj kS-Xtj TTjg *AvTt6xeta?.

Mera r6v 60 atcova, v) -ypipgY) 3t3XtxY)(; |xeYaXoYP«txM-«'rY)C v«7capax[xa?êt xocTto ktzo t^v eTTtSpagv) tyjq ai)V7}Biayi£v7}<; ypa<pi^(;. "0,tl na-pa^Jtevet elvat aTCOTeXegpia TexvY)Tc5v dcvaPicogetov, ge |xta eTCOX"^ xaxa ty)voTCOâ gpxtôuv va StaStSovrat vleg ;jt0P<Pe<; YP«y^<;-

^ '1/HOTtXLKrj fjisyaXoyQdfjLfjiaTY}St6 TtpoiTO (xigo Tou 60U atcova, 6 'IcaavvY]<; 6 OtXoTtovo? Stixptve Suo

TUTCouc; ptpxiax^<; yP<*9^? Sttok; YPaê^ ottotot; -JÔeXe va tou<; (xaOetiTTpeTue TupciiTa va (xaOet va ypoLffzi: rov povôfievov eldevai ygdrpeiv o^v-Qvyxov rj arQoyyv2.ov ;faâ«T^â ngoregov eldevai to ojiKibq ygd(peiv.^Âev êpoufie Trota elvat r] dxpL^r)(; g7)(jLag[a roiv opcov auToiv, tcou uttoSt)-Xwvouv 860 Sta<popeTtxe«; Texvtxe(; yp(x<p7j<; at avyxpovri XP"^^- ^P°azgoyyvAog 0** (XTtopoiigafie va U7ro6£gou(jLe oTt evvoouvxat tocYpafXfxaTa tyj? ptpXtXYjc; fxeYaXoYpafjifxanrjc;, eTretS*^ t] (lapxupCa tou 'Itoav-V7] avTQxet ge {Jtta eTtox^ apxexa TcaXata, xat (patvexat SugxoXo va uttoOI-goufxe OTt (JLTCopet va evvoet tyj XetToupYtx:^ gTpoYYWôcrX'*)( ''3 yP '- 'h'opot; o^vgvyxog, octto ttjv (ScXXtq, SyjfjLtoupYet (xeYaXT) apepatOTYjTa. 'Optgjxl-vot (jteXeTTjTeg UTreOegav OTt 6 6pO(; a^Tot; uTToSTjXcovet aTrXcli? t^v ofJLCovufjLy)ttoXt) 71 tg<0(; xocTTOto TOTTcovufjLto, OTzoiQ Ot opotneQya/j.r]vri xat ôfz^vxivog^xat gTjjjtatvet (jtta yP**?^ grJjv Aiyuttto, xat eiStxo-Tepa TYjv xoTCTtxTj (Jt,eYaXoYpa(X(xaT>). *H g^YXPo^"*} xptTtxiQ, avTtOeTa, 9at-veTat va aTcoxXtvet Tzph<; tyjv eTUjxoXoYtxY) epfjtYjveta tou 8pou, xat va GecopetOTt TrpoxetTat y^* xaXXtYpa9txy) ypa.<py] tzo^ ttjv eYpa9av (xe YP<*9i8a(xe o^v gvyxoQi "h ffX^^rM-svyj g-nj (xegv) atX(Jf^ t7]<; ^Tav apxeTa eXagTt-X7) xaTCO oiTzb TYjv TttegT] TOU x^pio^) wgTe ot xepate<; tGv YpaM-M-®' 'XoTe va Y^vovTat Tcaxec xat dtXXoTe apxeTot XeTCT^t;, xat va SYjfXtoupYOuveTgt fjtta ^VTOVT] evTUTTCogT] 9C0T0gxtage6JV, Stcco? gu(jt(3aivet, Xoyou X^P"*)?gTTjv 6ûx6pu9Y] Ypa?"' -^ '"

*H (jtapTupta tou <I)tXoTr6vou Setxvet 6ti Ytv6Tav aoLtp^c StaxptgY) avajxe-ga ah Sta9opou(; tutt:ou<; ty)*; yP<*9^?i >tai OTt TrXat gTY] ^tpXtxY) (xeYaXo-Ypa(X(xaTYj UTtYjpxav gUYXpo''''s<; Ypo^9e? gTotxeta Sta90peTtxa oltzo TagTOtxeta TYj<; eTCtxpaTegTepY)<; Ypa9^<; tou gupfxou. Ta gTOtxeta auTa guv£-PaXXav gTY) ?â)OYOVY)gY) (ScXXtov TUTcoTTOtTjjxevcov (xop9c5v Ypa9^<5» oTTCot; 9)Tav

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72

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To xapaxTYjptffTtxo Yvtopiafxa twv E7ci(y£<Tup(iEV(i)v auTWV Ypaipwv slvaiTd TCoXudpt6|ULa quuTrXEYfiaTa^ Td oTCOta Td ettI [XEpou<; YP<*H't^<*' <* (evte-X(o? d7rox««Jpi<y(A£va t6 sva aTTO to dXXo ax*) (xeyoôYP^H-M-'*' ) ejx^pavi-?ôvTai a' auT^<; svcoix^va u.£TaEu tou? xal gyy)[xaTLôuv guXXa(3£C xai 6X6-xXtipe? XEÊtg, ycoplg vd XuBet xa66Xou Yi_guyat£ia^c^4-^y^^ STajxaTocE7rt<n)<; •}) avvex' Q yQ^9^ {scriptio continua) t^? (i,£YaXoYpd(X(xaTY)(;, Eiad-YETat 6 xt«>pta'(x6? tcov etcI (xspou? Xeêcov, xal 6{xdSE(;vovTat aTSvd [XETaû tou<; (xe (Tuv8ua(T(xou?.

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79

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^c^foSV ninopolitanus 219), tcou dTTroTrepaxcoOTjxe orxli; 7Matou 835 gxTjv Kwv-^r~~oTTXv:E:woTJ7toX7) aTto xov Ni,x6Xao, axofXT) (XTcXi [xovaxo

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'H (XETappuSfXlCTY) aUT^ UTT/jpê «y) pl^l-XOTepT) tcou yV(0pl.<7£ EXX7)VlX7jypacpv^ CTTa 2.500 Trjq toTopta? tyjc;)). 'H {i.!.xpoypd[j.ji.aT7], xapTCO^{Xtd? dpyyji; iêki^-ric, gto TC£pacr(i.a tojv atcavcov, uIo6£t-/)0t5X£ yt-a TYjv avTt-ypa9y) twv BpYiCTxeuTtxciv xal twv xoajxtxwv xst-poypdcpcov, xat, TCepvwvTa*;CTT^v TUTCoypa<pLa avTLTrpoacoTCEust, dx6(i.yj xal G-/)(X£pa t'/)v xavovixT] ypacpV)TTjt; eXX-^vixv^j; yXcoccac.

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83

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(xaTa Paivoov Tcdcvto cttt) ypafAJX"*) pdccn)^ ^ Xtyo Tcavco cxtco auTT^v, '*'<*xaxepatvouv dcTco xarco, 07t6j<; 6a CTU(j(.pet at jxeTaYeveCTTepet; eTcoxe?. 'Aî-OCTTjfxetcoTo elvat OTt (jtoui; titXou? xal (jtI<; c7ctxe9aXtSe<; eâxoXouGet vaXpvjffifjLOTcotetTai. p(,ta (AeYaXoYpa(X(i,aT7) CTxeSta(T(i,6vv] [ik ex^^TjTYjaTj xara

^^ TcoixtXou? rpoTuou*;. Sra TrapageXtSia oxoXta xP'y)gtM'07g0^s^^<x'- yLeycc-'\^XoYpafXfxaTT) ttoXij (xtxpcov StaCTTaaecov, tcoO <Tuvy)0w<; ovofxa^sTat -^{jLixe- ^(paAaioyQdfjifjLaTri, (semionciale).

*H (xixpoYpa(jL[iaT7) tou EvayyeXiov Uspenskij Setx'*' ' avYjxeta'dc, TupcoTet; oiTzomipzc, Si.a(x6p<ptO(Ty)<; tyî; yP'*?^<5 auTyji;, a<pou &-/zi t^St]<TTa0epo7uof;^CTet xal evapfxovtaei tJ) jxopcpoXoYta ty)*; (x& CTUYxexptfxeva x<*"paxTYjpiCTTixa. Aeixvet SyjXaSY) oti PptoxsTat cr^ eva Ttpox^pY^fxô âStoTgXet07C0iyj<yY)(;. 'A<pou XotTtov, ottox; el'Tcaîe TrapaTcavco, 6 aYto? IIXaTCov,TTOU 7re0ave to 814, "i^êpe xaXa avQfjLaioyQafpelv^ TcpeTtet va TCtffTstj'oujxs oTt7) (xtxpoYpafifi-aTTj eixe St-a^xopycogsi tov xavova ttic TmiXaxt^gTO 30 ^40 xpo' t'o^ Ttplv omb t6 ttpoSto auTO xpo^XoYYiixevo yet-poYP'xyo- 'AXXa otTcpoepxofxevot omo t7)v xaXXtYpa9ixY) Movyjc; StouSiou xal YPO^H-"(xevoi ae (jiixpoYpa(X(jLaTY) XtYot XpoôôT'Jl^s' o^ xa>Sixs?, 6<yot [lo-c; elvatYôicTTOt, elvat oXot touc; GpYjcrxeuTixou Tcepiexofievou, xal Se Y"^t«ip^Cou(Xsva exouv avTtYpa9et ^PY<* 0pY)axeuTtxou 7reptexo[xevou ctty) Movy) air?)ouTe xal xaTa to^x; eTcojxevout; ato)ve(;. Aev UTtapxet auveTccoi; ati.9t(3oXta oTtXetToupYougav xal aXXeg aypXiq, otcou yivoTcx.'j y) avTtYpa9'y) Toiv xXacrtxoiv9tXoXoYtX6)v xeifxevcov. Kal axpt^clii; cttIc apx^? tou 9ou atcova avTtYP«-9TY}xav, oTzoic; 0a Soufxe, TcoXXa epya GsTtxoiv E7ctaTY)(jt,c5v: Xoyou X^P''YTZOjuvijfxaTa tou 0ecova xal tou IlaTrTuou gt^ MaOr}fJ,arixrj Evvra^rj touriToXefxatou, Ta Eroixela tou EuxXetSYj xal Ta 9UCTtoYvcocrTtxa epY<*'AptoTTOTlXY). 'O iJ.eTaYapaxTY)ptCTM>o<; TravTWi; Sev uioGer^GYjxe aêcrcof; aeYevtx-n YPTngY). 2ty)v tSta etcox"/) avi^xouv optdfxevot xcoSLxe(; as jxeYaXoYpafX-(jtaTY) Ypa?'' } oTccoc; 6 Parisinus gr. 2389, xetp6Ypa9o ty)^ MadrifâTLxf}giTwrdêcog TOU riToXejxatou, 6 Parisinus gr. 2179 (AtoaxoptSY)<;), xal SuoTcou xpovoXoYouvTat <jTa ervj 813 xal 820, 6 Vaticanus gr. 1291 xal 6Leidensis Bibl. Publicae gr. 78, ttou TueptXafxpavouv epya. tou IlToXe-(xatou.^® Ae XetTCOuv eni<J7)<; (xeYaXoYpafjtfxaTot xcoStxe? TraTsptxciv epY^vTY)<; tSia<; e7rox5)<;, Stzox; 6 VaticanUs gr. 1666 (/JidAoyoi tou FpYjYoptouTOU MeYaXou). To 827 eaTstXav octto to ButâvTto (tty) FaXXta ox; SoipoTTpcx; TO pacrtXta AouSo^txo t6v Euae^Y) evav xcoStxa ra epY^ tou êu-So-Atovu(Ttou TOU 'ApeoTtaYtTY). 'O 7coXuti(jlo<; auT6<; xa)Stxa<; ffs iieyocXo-YpafxjxaTY) Ypa?"?) fftoêTat «5>? oYj^jiepa xal elvat 6 Parisinus gr. 437,^^ Ot(xapTupte^ auTi:*; aTcoreXouv G<x.(py) evSet^Y) 6ri xara tI? TtptoTe*; SexaeTteg

84

H MIKPOrPAMMATH BAAHNIKH TPA^H

Tou 9ou alcliva y} [xsYaXoYpaH.{AaT7) SiaTTjpouffsiroXiiSS'ag. xal 8« -f) 3tPXt«x '; ntKpoYp( |X(xa-n).; Sh,ax6(jt,7) YevixsuSet.' 'H SidcSoCTT) TYjc; txixpoYpafJitxaTYig elvai aTeva Bey.hri [ik r?]v dvaYgvv>)gTQ

TTjc ûâTtxY)c ZoiriC 7C0U Sia7ri(TTa>vsTat ot^ BuCavTto t6v 9o alwva.Auto to ^covjpo evSia9epov yioL otcouS-Jj ty)? 'ApxaioTTjTa? OaGuveneiQC ttjv dvaTtTU^T) ty)? dvcoTaTY)? exTcatSeotn)? xal tyjv 7cavs7ctGrTY)(xia-x^ (jLeTappti0(iiaY] nov 0d dcvaXdêt 6BdpSa? to863. 01 xupt6Tepot e(X7tveu-crkq T^? x[vY)<TY)c aiTYi<; ^Toipâv dpxixd 6 'Ito(£vvYj<; 6 rpa^xfiaTix^? xalsTTsiTa 6Aecov 6 0tX6ff090c >] Ma0Y3(iaTix6(;, 6 Oci>Tio? xal 6 Katcapetac;'Ap£0a<;. 01 (T090I auTot, ttou Sev ^Tav Ttapa ol <n)(xato96pot evo? Tspd-aTio.u TTveutJLaTtxou xiv^jxaTO?, atpxicrav vd dva^;Y)TOuv xeip6Ypa9a ae (xov^?TYjt; TcpojTeiJOuaa? xal TtSv Ystfovtxoiv tuoXecov, aTYj Bt0uvta, arr} OeaaaXo-v[xY3 xal aT^v Kaiadpsta, xal 7rapdYYe>^vav rJ)v dvTtYpa9^ tou? ^ Td dTTO-XTOuaav yio^ vd ejXTcXouTtaouv ty)v auTOxpaTopix^ ^ ty)v TcaTpiapxtx^PXlO0Y)XY).

"Eva? d^toXoYO? dpi0(x6? xeipoYpa?«^^ (xtxpoYpd[Z(xaTY], xajiid7T:evY)VTapid, twv 67Cottov, Stcco? 9a[veTai, Sev e'xet Yêi TcJjpa ttXyjpy)?xaTdXoYo?, dvdYovTat a auT^ r^v TreptoSo. KaTd t6 {xeTaxapaxTY3ptati6,ol xaXXtYpa9tx^? <ao\hc, tou BuâvTWU oTrtoaS^TroTe dxoXou0ouaav Td7tveu(xaTixd evSta9epovTa t^? eTtoX^C tou?, eTai 6)aTe ae Y£vi>t£Cvd [i.7i:opou(xe vd êxcopCaoufxe TpCa 8ta9opeTixd peiijxaTa, nob oxeTtôvTatYj {jL^ tJ)v xaTeti0uvaYi tcoO ^Tcaipvav 01 arrouS^? ae Sta9opeTix&? aTiYfxe? tq

tI? etStxoTepe? TrpoTifX-âei? Toiv xuptOTepcoy ex7tpoac{)7rcov ty)? TcatSeia?T^? eTToxY)?. 'H TrpoJTY) TrepioSo? xupiapxeiTai d7c6 ty)v TcpoatOTtixoTYjTa tou'IcodvvY) tou rpatxÂaTixou, xa0Y)YY)T^ xal fe'TretTa TraTpidpxY) KwvaTavTi-vouttoXy)?. KaTd to cto? 815 6 'ItodvvY)? TC^TUxe vd Trdpei aTro t6v auTO-xpdTopa AeovTa tov 'Apfx^vio tyjv (ScSeia vd epeuvY)aet {y)rjKa(pâai) ae xd0e(xov^ xal oh xd0e IxxXYjaia Y^* PP" «PXata xeip6Ypa9«* xaT6p6coae^Tat vd auXXeêi gvav aY){JLavTix6 dpi0(x6.i2 KovTd a* auTOv, XEyo dpYOTepa,TrpeTret vd TO7ro0eTY]0ei: 6A^cov 6OiX6ao90?, noh eixe ar?)v xaTOXY) tou tovVaticanus gr. 1594 {MaOrjfzarixr) Zvvraîg tou IlToXefAalou), evav ûhTotl)? TeXetOTepou? xcJ)Sixe? fjLixpoYpa(A(xaTou pu0{AOU.i3 '0 'tSto? eTTioY)? 81-6p0oiae Toi!)? Nofiovq tou IlXaTCOva, 8tcco? dva9lpeTai aT^ 7cepi6copio touParisinus gr. 1807. '0 'IwdvvYj? 6rpa(j,(JiaTix6? xal 6Aecov 6OtX6ao9o?d9oat(i)0Y)xav ISiatTepa ar^ jJieX^TY] ^pY<ov Twy eeTixwv eTtiaTYjîciv." Sty)axoXV) TOU? TTp^Ttei âto? vd TrpoaYpdôujxe Totj? ii.eYaXoYpdtJL(i.aTou? xcoSt-xe? TToiI) dva9^pa(xe TcapaTcdvw, )^^? xal (xepixoi? {xixpoYpdfjijxaTou?,

8^

EISArnrH STHN EAAHNIKH nAAAIOrPA<I»IA

oTcox; Xoyou Vaticanus gr. 190 (EuxXetSv]*; xal 0e<ov), tov Vaticanus gr. 204 (MaByjfjLaxtxa xal acrrpovofxtxa epya), xal tov Oxonien-sis Corporis Christi 108 (OuatoyvcoaTtxa epya tou ÂpicttotIXtj ).

SiJYXPOvo? (xe TOV AeovTa, 6 Oc^Tiot; (810-891) auvo 'tê'' Mvgio-^L^Xo ^ BL^XiodTjxrj TOU TO Tteptexofxevo 279 xojSixojv (le OpYjcrxeuTtxa ^(JLY) 0py)CTXsuTtxa epY"*} OTCota (iTCopeds va Siaâaei (xscra ere (xta optCTfie-V7) TceptoSo, aXXa toc evSta96povTa tou 9)Tav TtpocavaToXicrfieva cttt) (xeXeTT}Tciv apxatcov 9tXoCT69a)v xal Toiv oxoXtacToiv tou?. 01 TcpoTtjXT^ffeK; auTe<;yLoic; oSr^youv va aua'xe'' t<ô^H'£ Ocotiou TOtlx; xwStxsj; (pt-XoCTO^txcliv epytov ttou (jieTaxapaxTTjpiaTyjxav xaTa t7)v TreptoSo a7u6 toteXo? tyj? etxovofjtaxia? w? to OavaTO tou <l><0Tt0u. 'Avajieaa <t' auToO?a^tocnjfxetcoTot elvai ot e^y)<;:

Vindobonensis phil, gr. 100 {^vaixa xal Metol rd cpvaixd tou 'Api-ffTOTeXy]).

Laurentianus 81, 11 (*H0Lxa epya tou'AptaTOTeXYj).Venetus Marcianus 196 ('T7to(xv;^fjt,aTa tou 'OXuixTrioSwpou aTov HXa-

Tcova),Venetus Marcianus 226 ('TTrojxvTQfxaTa tou SijXTcXixtou axv. 0vaixd

TOU 'AptCTTOTsXy)).Venetus Marcianus 236 (*Y7co[jLV7)(i,aTa tou 'IcoawYj tou OiXotcovou

CTTov HpoxXo).Venetus Marcianus 246 (AafiafTxio? AafjLaorxvjvoc;).Venetus Marcianus 258 ('AXeâvSpo<; 'A9po8tateuc;).Laurentianus 80, 9+Vaticanus gr. 2197 ('T7to(xv^txaTa tou Ilpo-

xXou cTTTjv rioXiXEia TOU nXaTCOva).Palatinus Heidelbergensis gr. 398 ('EXaaaovef; Ye<oYP*9°''' ' pa-

pcov, x.a.)

Parisinus gr. 1807 (nXaTcovo(; TsTpaXoYtec; VIII xal IX (xe Totlx; N6-fjbOVQ xal Ty)v UoXiTeia).

Parisinus gr. 1962 {M6.î\±oc, Tupto<;, ÂXîvoi;).KaTa T/)v TpiTT) TcepioSo Sea7c62êi (xe tyjv TrpoatOTCtxoTTQTa tou 6 'Apl-

Bai; a7c6 ty]v IlaTpa, fxeTSTTStTa (xyjTpoTroXtTyjc; Kaiaapeta^;,^® Ttou axoXou-0et, (xe (xia eupuTspYj eTroTUTeia xal (xe auaTTjpoTepT) (xsGoSo, to Sp6(xo ttouXapaâv ol TcpoYevecTTepot tou. Aev TreptoptJêTat (xovo ar/jv TrapaYYsXiaT7){; avTtYpa9Y5(; apjâtcov xetfxevcov a7c6 tou<; xaXXtYP«90 '56 lSio<; SiopOcovet xal cyôXtaJêt Ta xetjxeva. Ma? CTa>0Y)xav optajx^va )êt-p6Ypa9a, SetYfxaTa ttj? SpaaTyjptOTVjTa? tou auT^?, dcTCO Ta oTôta Ta 7te-pt9y)fx6Tepa elvat Ta

86

H MIKPOrPAMMATH EAAHNIKH TPA^H

Bodleianus d*Orville 301, stoui; 888 (EOxXetSiQc;).Bodleianus Clark. 39, etouc; 895 (TeTpaXoYie(; I-VI tou IlXaTtova).Vaticanus Urbinas 35 {"Ogyavov tou 'ApiaTOTeXiQ).Harleianus 5694 tou BpsTavixou Mouaetou (Aouxtav6<;).Parisinus gr. 2951+Laurentianus 60, 3 (AtXio<; 'ApiaTeiSy)*;).Romanus Vallicellianus 79 (F. 10) {Nofioxdvmv),Parisinus gr. 451, tc5v Itcov 913/914 (SuXXoyT) aTroXoyYjTtov).Mosquensis Hist. Mus. 231, tou Itou? 932 (SuXXoy^ SoytAaTixciv

epycov).'Ako t^v tSia sTcoxr), Xtyo ttoXu tfuvSeofxevoi (xe tov xtixXo toIj *Ap60a,

CTa)0Y)xav xat ot xtoSixet; (xepixwv pYjTOpcov, Stco)? tou 'IcoxpaT*) (Vaticanus Urbinas 111) xal tou AYjfAoaOsvY) (Parisinus gr. 2934), xai opL-CTfjLEvwv IffTopixciiv, TOU iiievo<pcovTa (Scorialsnsis T. III. 14, KvqovUaideia) xal tou Atcova Kaactou (Marcianus gr. 395), xaOwq e7ziar)(;xal TtoXXa xetpoYP'*?'* 6piQ<^suTtxou 7teptexo(xevou.

"Otcco? pXeTCOufxe, aTCO t^v eTCtoxoTojcn) auTV) aTcouciaiôuv evTeXco<; ol7cot7)Te<;, av xal Sev TcpsTret va d(A<ptl3aXXou|xe oti UTT^pxav xetpoTPaTaTOU *0(iy)pou xal 7roi7)Ttxc5v avOoXoytcov, Stuojc; tyj? av0oXoYta? tou Kcov-CTTavTtvou Ke9aXa, y) OTCOta auvrjOoig xpovoXoyetTat aTY)v sTrox"^ tou Aeov-Ta TOU Socpou (886-911). 'ETteiSyj 8iv elvoti SuvaTo va Sex0ou(jLe 6ri oXaaveâipsTto? Ta xetp6YP«9<* apxatwv 7toiY}Tc5v ttou ypatp' â^(xtxpoYpa{jL(jiaTy) a(xeTaxX7)Ta, eTvai 0e(i,iTC) va nLGTifpooiie otiCTTYjv snox^ exsivrj Sev UTnjpxs {leyaXo evSiacpepov yiaTuoiTjTtxa epya. KalTcpaytxaTtxa, ol apxatoTspot xcoStxec; no6 ^la? exo'J^ CFOidei tou 'OjXTjpou(Venetus A t7)<; VAta5ag=Marcianus gr. 454), tou Alctx'jXou xal touSocpoxX?) (Laurentianus 32, 9), xaUou'ApiaTocpavY) (Ravennas 429)8kv elvat SuvaTO va xpovoXoYY)0ouv Tcplv aTro Ta fxeaa tou lOou atcova.*H UaXaxLvri 'AvBoXoyia (Palatinus gr. 23-1-Parisinus Suppl. gr. 384)TTpeTCei va TO7ro0sTy)0et jieTaû 970 xai 980.

T(x YstPOYpatpa etvat Ypantxeva ah [xtxpoYpat^txaTT] ypacp-n Sev gfx-yavt^ôuv t^v 6M.0t0tJL0pq>^« xavovcxoTTjTa toSv xe^pOYpaycov toutigYaXoYpaiJLM.aTou pu0ixou, 6tcou [XTCopou^xe va Siaxplvoutie xlq Sigyopeg tu-TCQTTOL-îrfet.^ TCQTS t6 yipi ev6<; optquevou avTiypacpea. Stt) txixpoypau-(xaTV), avTtOsTa, slvai txep^xec; yop^g eyixT^ va e7ttg7)fi.dvoufj.£ rlc TrporrrA-7tix^(; IStouopyLsg ^KX<PQPWv avTiYPaepecoy. jêpr.xfTw [ffY^r.-gTadcTT^ auTovr; Svofxa: 'AvaaTacrio^, BadvY)(;, 'Io)dvvY]<;xaXXiYpd90C, rpYjYOpô^ uTroSidxovoc, 'lYvdTio<;, 'ItooY)9, NtxoXao? Stou-StT*)^, ST^9avo? xal STuXiavoc;. AxpiPw? STteiSY) SiaTriaTcovovTai ol Trpo-

87

(TCOTctxe? auxe? tSto(iop<pte?, xal ettsiSy} slvat Pe(3at.o oti Xetroupyouaav Sidt-<pope<; xaXXiypa^ptxec (xecra a-njv KcovcTavTivoOTtoXT) xal tre 6X6-xXYjpY) tJ} BuâvTtvY) Auxoxparopia, v] (JLixpoypd^ârrj napovmcHêraL aeTTOixiXe? (xop<ps<;. Bptffxoujjie Ypoccpkt; (xeyaXcov SiaCTxatyecov (xe fita rdcrjCTxpoYYuXo7cotTQcn)(; xaiv Ypa(X(ji,axcov ctto EvayyeXio Uspenskij xal(Txov EuxXetSv] xou Bodl. d'Orville 301), aXXe^ Ttto avrXei; xal fxovoxove?(tc.x- axov nXaxwva xou Bodl. Clark. 39), xal aXXs<; TraXi (xe evav xapa-xxTQpa ^^psfxo xXtcr/] Trpo? xa Seîa (tt-x- arov 'AptcrxoxeXv) xou Urbinas35). Aev e'xoufxe axofZY) <pxao-et ctxo cr/3(i,eto va (XTropoufxe vaxa^tvofXTQCOUfxexa ^laôpa auxa jâpaxxvjpiaxixa xal va s7ZLyeiprâQ\)[Le va evxoTrto'oufi.e,6xav auxo (XTuopet va ytvet, orôXei; xal xaXXiYpa9ou<;, Triaxeuoufxe 7cavxoj(;oxi TtpSTcei va Seoipyjaoufie ^c, QCTCoyagigxtx^ Ttapayovxa crxo 0eâ aux6X-^V TTpogcoTTtxT] tStofzopyLa xou xa6e avxiYpa9ea. Xapaxx7)ptaxix6 Trapa-SetYfAa (XTTopet va 0ecapy)0et eva? xcoStxa? tcou dva9epa(xe 6Lauren-tianus28, 18, otuou (Tx6 I'Sio ^stpoYpacpo ('TTrofAvi^fxaxa xou HaTCTrou xalxou 0ecova crxov IlxoXefjiato) auvavxoufxe (xta [i.eYaX6(yx7)(jL7) (Ae Xe-TTxeTciXsTcxouf; cruvSuaffjxou? eXaîpia xXtcnrj 7tp6<; xaapiffxepa, xal (xta Ypaqj"*) ttuxvi^, X' P^ 9coxoaxi,acrei(;, ypaixixevv) ano xa-Tuoto aXXo OTJYXPOVO

*0 (xexaxapaxx7)ptcru.6i; Sev Treptoptgxirjxe gxTjv aTrXv) avxt-Ypa?"^ sv6<; xet-(xevou ^xe ty) via Ypa<pTn, aXXa TroXXeg epopee U7r9ip£e aTroxeXegfxa xptxcxYjg;(xeXexYjt;. To txgTaYapaxxY)ptg(i,evo avxtypatpo, cpuXaggofjievo ge txta 3t^Xto-Gyjxv) TrpogtxT), x6 avxeâXXav (xe aXXa xsi.p6Ypa(pa ttou epxovxav ae 96i<;

ept-TrXouxtâv ueSiacpopexixec avaYvcogetc gxaTrepLSfi^pLa xal (xe tjô-Tiioc. "Exgi guyxpoxougav eva xet|xevo u7coS£tYPtaTtx6, x6 apxexuTCO, ottougvexpexav ol XoYtot ava^Tjxcovxac; xlg gtogx^t; Yp<x<pe<;. Sxa avxtYP<*9<*xa xou 9ou xal xou lOou atwva, YPO^M-M-sva gxo Buâvxto xaxco dtTTO xrjvauxoxpaxopixY) ^ x^v TraxptapxixT) aiytSa, avdcYOvxat ot apxefUTrot xcoSi-xe? 6X6xX7]py)(; gxeSov x^c; 9(,XoXoYtxy)c; xXvjpovojxia*; ttou e9xage £)<; efia?aTTO T/jv apxata'EXXaSa, xal TtoXu Xly« TrpdcYfAaxa 0a elxav Siago)0et aTcoX7)v eXXyjvixY) XoYoxexvta, olv Sev elx^ (xsgoXap^get 6 (popea? aux6(;, tcou el-vai S7)fxtoupYY)(xa xyjc; Puâvxtvvji; 'AvaYsvvY)g7}(;.

'H/zetxrr] /uixgoygdju/Liarrj: xcodiHeg dgxalot,fxerayevsareQOL xal vecoregoi

Hogov xatpo xpôîM-OTTOfiQOTjxe r) ajxtY^c; (xtxpoYpa(JL(ji,ax7) Y"-** avxi-Ypoccpyj TcHv eXXy)vix6iv xetpoYpa9<«>v dtTroxeXet 7rp6(3XY)(ji,a ttou Sev exet eu-

xoXt) Xuctt). *H auTY) e(i(pavt^sTat, otoc TeXeuxata xpo"^ô( tou Souaiwva xal gtIc, apxe<? sâxoXouGsL va xP' lcrt'pôTrot.etTai, x^pW(jtexaPoXe?, axov xtoSixa, Xoyou X' P' i Msxewpwv 565 {KXlfia^ tou'IcoavvY) TYjc; KXi[j.axo<;), ttou etvai xpovoXoYY)ti.evo? to sto? 969." 'Avtl-0£xa, olavxiypacpst? SxuXiavot; Siaxovoc x6 exo? 932 (Mosquensis gr. 231Vlad., xcoSixac; tou 'Ape0a),^® 'loiavvYjt; TrpecpuTspo? to eto? 954 (Pa-risinus gr. 668, 'lojavvY)? XpuCT6(Txoti.o«;)^® xal 6 (xovaxo? 'Ecppalti x6 tSioexo^ (Marcianus gr. 201, "Ogyavov xou 'ApLaxoxeXY))^® s ' uv y^Sy^ uIoOe-T^CTst optafjisvec; xat.voxo(j.LS(;. rTepiTCxwasLi; onoiQ auxe?, ttou 6a ^Tropouaavva TtoXXaTrXaCTiaCTTOuv, Sstxôuv ttocto ol Ypa?^? auTs? auvSeovxai [ae x6TrpoCTcoTTo xou avTiypa^sa, 6 otcoTo? evSexs' ai daxouas to eTcaYY^^M-o^xou yi-d [i.id oXoxXyjpy] axeSov TrevxY^xovxaexta xal va auvextê vaSiaxY)pstCTxd Y^paxtd tou tou? xavovEt; [xta? tex^v)? tcou ty)v eIx^ jJ-aQs!- viaTaxou. Aev slvat GwznSiQ SuvaTO vd xa6opiaou|AE tiote dxpipw? ctuvteXeoxy)-xav 01 TTpojxEt; [iExapoXs:;. "Av 6d 6sXa{i.E vd Swaouji-E axout; opou? (iid ay]-(xacrta oxi xocto xpovoXoY<->'»'0 TtaXatoypacpix-^, 0d (i.7copouaa(j.£ vd opi-CTou[is d)q dpYaiovc xwdixes [codices veiusti) sxeLvou? axout; oTroiout; y)dtxiy-^c fj.ixpOYpgp'-l 'XTYj dpy têt vd {j-sxafiaXXExai [le TcapsfxpoX^g yP«P-M-<VT6)v {xsYaXoYpaM-fJ-gTou pu6f.Lou. £fi9dvt(TY) xou (paivo(xevou auxou oXo-xXY)poov£xat, Y^P" jxEaa xou lOou alcova.

2x^ PuâvxivY) (j.sYaXoYpa{i.(J.ax"/], ottw^ xai uxy) [i.ixpoYpafi{i.axY], Trapa-TY^pEtxai dTTO (;.td 6pi.(T[xevY) OTiYfJ-"^ xal TiEpa pi^txY) [XExaPoX"^ crxo axY^jxaTToXXojv Ypa^(i.dxcov, tcou eIx^ TrapaaslvEt dfxexdpXY)xo Y^* TcspiCTaoTSpodTto Evav aiwva. Stya aiyoi< u-spi-xd d-no Td vpduM.axa. xal xupccog sxEtvgTToij {XTCopouo-av £{;xoXavdquYYeovxai.Li£xaEt!ixoug/f6TCcocxdB, H xal Kk^PX^ggv vd S;ava7caopvouv n£YaXoYpdu.lxaxY) |iopcp^ xou<;^"Etcti exoufistitd dpy}] eTcavstgaYCOY:n tx£Y«?^QYP«M.|xaxcov yapaxx^npcov gx^ M-txpoypafX-jJ-aTY), TcoO, evc5 dpytxd sM-yavcôvTai txEixovcofXEvot ^ gxo xeXot; xou gxiyop,dpyoxEpa, (xe x^v TcdpoSo xou y^povou, au^dvovxat ere dpt,0(i.6. 'Atco xd jj.£o-aTOU lOou xd6£ yP«^^«' ScdOEcrn xou Yâ optgtx^va YP^M-t^gxa^Suo xouXdYLgTO sva>Xaxxtx^c {xopcpig, ttou xlc YpY}gt|Jt.o7roioug£ guM.cptova

Six-n xou TCP0ga)7Ctx-n 7Cpoxl[AYj(tY]. Fid vd (X7:opeaou|J.£ vd Tipoxcop:^-goujxE ge xdTrota xpovoX6y'0<ti^ xwv xwSlxcov xy^? TreptoSou auxY^?, slvai xpV•Jt-fJ-o vd XaâivoufXE UTro-j-i^ t^ !J-op9-^ xal x^ guxvoxYjxa xcov (XEYaXoypati.-fxaxwv xapaxx^pwv ak H-e touc; tAixpoYpd[X|J.axoui;. "Exgi, |X£ pdgY)xdTtogogxd TTOU ffuvdYO 'fai. d-rro x^v e^sxagY) TpioSv 9uXXcov xou Mosquensis gr. 231 Vlad. xou 932, Ttou dvaîpajxe TrapaTrdvco, SiaTtigxcovExat, 6xlxd 16% xcov B elvat. ti.EYaXoYpd(i.(xaxou pu9p.ou, xa6cljj; xal x6 1% xwv

89

H xal ra 83% roiv K. To 966, UTroOeTixY) xpovoXoyta ypa(py^(; tou Am-brosianus gr. B 106 sup.,^^ toc avTicTotxa TrocoffTa (xsTaPaXXovTat ae50% yta Ta B, 36% yioc. Ta H xal 100% yioc Ta K. HXai aroc rpta auTaYpafifxaTa, a^tOTcpoaexTa elvai xal toc A, F, A xal N. Aur?) y) oXoeva tcu-xvoTspTT) eiCTaYwyy] ypapL^JLaTWv (jLcyaXoypafjifxaTou puOfjiou fjiTTopet va octto-Pet xp7)(7t(X7) CTTY] xpoôXoyTjcr*) Ttov xcoSixoiv TOU lOou xal TOU llou atwva,av xal 7) yisdoSoc; auTT) xpeta^STat va TeXeio7rot.7)9et (xe GTaTiaTtxec; Trapa-T/)prj(jeLe; Paatcrfxeve*; cte noXTikt; cteXiSec; tou I'Siou xtoSixa.^^

*A7c6 to 12o aicova xal Trspa, ol TtOCToaTiatE? avaXoyiE^; avafXEaa aTOtjt;fxeYaXoYpa(j(.[i,aTou<; xal cttou? {i,txpoypa(X(xaTOU(; x<xpccxT9jpeq xavouv xa6e(TY](xaata, ETretST) yivsTat efxqjaveffTEpo to TrpoacoTttxo utpo^; yP'*9^<^Statpopojv avTtYpa9ecov, Trpayixa tcoO sxet 6><; ffuvETrsia 6 xaGe xtoSixaf?va (XTTOXTa ty) Slxt} tou iSio(xop9ta. Ot aTcacTT^geic tc5v ffTrnu^^cjv tivfiy-itf/-âv TOtj<; fAopytofxevoug xal touc Xoytoug va avTiYpayouv ol cStot tou<; xco-SlXEc; TCpOgtOTTLXT) TOU<; XP' Q^J aUTO ETCecpEpE TT) YP' Y^P'*)pax^"^ Tvjg xo(x^{/y)<; yLOpcprjc; Tvjc; |i.t.xpoYpocixixaT7)c YPO^y^* ' Stou^ fxsTa-YsvEgTEpoug x^ScxEg {codiccs recentiores) sficpavtôvTai 7roXuapi6(XE(;quvTogoYPacptgc. etaocYOVTai TruxvoTspot auvSuaCT(xol YP^H-t '*'' "" ' ®Tovot; evcovsTat jxe to (pcovyjev ctto otcolo dvTLgTotyEt, fie ETrtfjnnxuvqv} t9)<;XEpaia? TOU 9a>v)gEVT0(;. "TcTTEpa dcTco oXa auTa, (X7ropou(jLE va TCOujXE oticyTOU(; fiETayeveCTTepou*; xcoStxsc; 6 «xav6va<;)) tyjc; (jLixpoypafifianr)^ XP"*)"CTtfxoTuoiEtTai fie [AEydXir] eXeuOepioTyjTa xal X'^pk tSiaiTepy) 9povTiSa.

'H TraXaioypa^txT) imaTrnLiq Sev e'xei dx6(x7) TrpoaStopiCTEt (le TpoTco cra-<py] xal tcXtqpy) t7)v eêXi^v] Ty)<; ypa^vjc; cttou*; xcoStxe^; t^<; TCEptoSou (xttoTov llo &<; TO 13o attova. A7](io<7ieu0y)xav wcttocto fieptxe<; ttoXutljiec; (le-Xetec, TTotl) Exouv CTUfxpdXei CTY)(iavTtxa cttt) Xucty) auTOU tou 7rpopXi^fiaTO(;.ITeptoptJÔfiaCTTE ct^ (iia yp'iQyopY) eTriCTXOTryjCTy).

*0 Hungertcetuxe vojcgo^toptCTSt Ta pamxa xapaxTyjpLcrTixa tyj? ypa-cpriq Tcotl) 6vo(idêTat(â^â^<m2^yT^ {Perlschrift). Tay-OL auTa elvai: t6 /9 ctx^ô^ uavTOTe [i-f-vpnyprYii jinrTn^ t" ^ eTcdvcot6£o yuptCTM-evo dpigTEpd, to e êuepva tIc StaCTTiyEC ypa(i(iE<; xal xXeive-Tat ah SaxTuXto ctto xtxTco fiepog, to: rj xal x elvai xaTa 7rpoTtfiY)a7) (iixpo-ypafXtôcTou puOuou, to t e'xEi xojipouc; Travw xal xotTO), toc yW, Qxal <p (cttoCTX^fi-a xXetStou tou ctoX) xdcTcwi; Tcax^Tepa ctto xoctco \iipoc;^ Ta tt xal coxXsiCTTd, xal t6 V•^(itxuxXix6. *H (lapyapiTOTrXEXTV) ypacpv) Stvet t^ yEvixv)evTUTCcoCTT] jasyc^Xyic CTUnnETptaq xal xoutt>>ic ouotonopcptac;. 01 ytoviE? xalol odxy-^Q (XTuoÊuyovTat octo ytvETat, xal etcti toc ypdc(i(iaTa Tratpvouv jiiafiopcpY) CTTpoyyuXoCTyYinY] xal Êxtopiôuv t6 sva aTio to (ScXXo, X' p' ^

90

va Ttauouv va elvat Evtofxeva (lexaû tou;, OTrw? ra fiapyaptTapia ak evaTteptS^paio. '0 iSiatTspo? olMc, tutto? SiatiopcpcoGTjxe (xtto ttjvdcfXtyT) [JLixpoYpa{A(iaTY) xara tJjv ty)?, yvtopt^êt tt) (xeyaXuxepT)axjAY) Tou Tov Ho aiojva, xat ucpiffTarai Tp07C07C0iY)<TeL(; to 12o' aacpi) Seiy-jxara too PptcrKou(xe c!>(; to 15o aicova ('Iliv. XVI-XIX).^®

MsTa Toc (xeaa tou 13ou attova xalyia eva (xeyaXo (xepof; tou 14ou, e{x-(pavttÊTai eva veo ucpo? Ypacpyj?, ttou (XTTopoufie va tyjv ovofxacroufie^wyvJl?j (Fe(iaugen). Sto 690? auTO opiajxeva ypafXfAaTa, xal tâiTe-pa 6aa elvat ffTpoYY' ^®®7C^t'''* aXXa xat ^ xat ^), Ttatp-vouv eva ox^jfJia (jLeyaXo xalapxsTa e7Ct(XY]xu(xevo, tcou Syjixôupyet [xta UTrep-PoXtxTj SuaavaXoyia avafxeaa aTa xavovtxa xal crTa (xeyeeufxeva Ypajxfxa-Ta (nCv. XX, XXI).24

Ilp^Tcet eTCtffY)? va Ttoufjie Suo Xoyia yia tou? tutcou? ypa(pYi(; Ttou xp^TCTt(jL07C0t0U(iav (JT^V KcxTco 'HaXta (PX. a. 138-139), ot OTCotot 8ta(xop9co-0Y)xav <7t6 8taaT7)(xa (xtco tcx TeXv) tou lOou atwva w? t7)v eTTox^jviff(jtou, xalStaxptvovTat octco opifffxeve? xapa^T^pi^^Tixe? tSto^xopqjie?, ava-Xoya {Jte tI<; Tteptox^? otcou Yevvy)0>)xav. "ETcrt, fXTTopoufxe vA êxcopiffoufAeYpacpe? TUTtou vdQ0VVTr]V0^ (Terra d'Otranto), tu'ttou Qrjyiavov (ReggioCalabria) y.oXxQvnxofpeQQaxitcov (Grottaferrata).'Ava^xeaa gtI?iTaXoeXXYjvixe? aCjTe? ypa<pe? UTrapxet xal evat; tutto? ypa?^? oXoTsXa ê-XtoptGTo;. Stov tutto auTOV to Ypaî-jxa e e(X(paviêTat evco(i.evo [lz to qxal <TX^[jLaTiJ;et (xaî tou eva CTujXTrXeYfxa tuou (loiaJêt (xe cpuXXo xiaaou %OTcox; TO eTSe 6 Devreesse, acgo nixa.^

"OXa Ta (TTOtxeta auTa [loic, xpTQîtAeuouv yta vA xaOoptÎoufxe tou? Sia90-pou? TUTTOU? Ypa9^? twv xetpoYpa9«^v> dXXa Sb elvat TiavTOTe tocto tcoXuaTC09aataTtxa xal Yta va xa9ootôutJte rnv axpt&Yi touc ypovoXoYta.ax6(jLY) xal 6nib efXTtetpo? 7raXaioYpa9o? StaOeay) tou aff9aX^xptTTipta TTOU va TOU emTpeTtouv va TrpoaStoptêt t^ xpoô^ÔYâ optaixevcovxcoStxcov, xat d(X9tTaXavTeueTat av TrpeTret vd Scacret (XEYaXuTcpy) aY)(xaaiagtI? dpxatx^? (xop9e?. tyj? YP«9^ ' StaT7)pouvTat Y^d (xeYaXa xpovtxdStaaTY){jtaTa, vj cTTd v£a xdvouv TYjv e(A9dvtcj7) tou? eSco xtIxet.

STd TeXT) TOU 13ou atcova xal <ttI? dpx^? tou 14ou, (ttt) gxo\^ tou Ma^t-fxou nXavouSy) YevvteTat 6 puâvTtvo? 7tpooutxaviCT(i.6?/H xatvoupta dv0Y)-CT7) Toiv ffTTouSwv T7)? xXafftx?)? 'Apxaiot ' a? Tcapaxtvet tou? (jLop9cotJLevou?vd dva^YjTouv dpxata xîp^YP'* '* cxo^ôtôw. Ot xaXXtYpa9txe?ffXo^s? ^x®^^ dvaXdpet ttjv dvTtYPf*?""! twv xwStxcov, xat eTot ot XoYtot(XTcopouv vd d7to9euYouv to (aoxô avTtYpa97)?. Sttjv jreptoSo auTY]e7tave(X9aviôvTai 7toXudpt0(iot ot xaXXtYpa97)(xevot xcoStxe?, YP<*| tAevot

91

EisArnrH sthn eaahnikh nAAAiorPA<i)iA

aTco avOpcoTuou? aoxvjfxevouc;. âvaytveTat xavovtxi^, xal Ttatpvetax; TTpOTUTTO Tf\C, TY] IXStXTT] pLlXpoypapLpiaTY) TOU lOoU xal TOU llou aicova.noXXe(; 9ope<; TuavTox; ot I'Sioi ot Xoytot avTiypacpouv toc xXacixa xEtfJteva,xal ETCTt [Lciq exouv a9Y)cret TtoXuTtfxoui; xcoStxe^;, tcou, eTTSiSy) axpipco<; e'xouvXapaxTTQpa TcpoacoTTtxo, Sev eTttSexovTai xavevo? etSou<; Taîv6(iy)<n].^®

To 15o atcljva elvat Tcta exS>)X"y) 7} emaTpocpv) aTa apxata TrpOTUTra, (xeaTCOTeXecTfia va ypa90VTai xwStxe;; TUoXuTsXetc; {xe 0au(xacjT^ e7rt[xeXeta. 'Oypa9ea<;, ttoiI) el^s fxaGst to eTrayyeXfxa tou cte xaTTOta xaXXtypa9i.xY) crxo-Xtq, Traust Trta va [xcvst Ssfxevo? (xe t^ orxoXv) otTCO t^v OTTOta 7tpoy)X0e.'E(X9avtJêTat TC»)pa ^ TrsptTTTOxr/) tou eXeu0epou eTTayyeXfxaTta, ttou aaxetT/jv TEXvyj TOU (xecra ctto crTTiTt tou, SexsTaiTcapayyeXte;; yta avTiypa9r)xo)-Stxcov xal TDQyatvet 6 tSio? gtoix; TOTuoui; ottou uTtapxouv toc xîpoypoccpccxat avTtypa9et cxko Slxtj tou 7rpa)To(3ouXta xei(xeva aTtavta xal TreptJ^T^TV)-Ta, yta va Ta Sia0east ctttjv ayopa. Fta va avTtfxeT0)7riCT0uv t6 auvaycovi-fTfxo xal va aTcoxofxiaouv (xsyaXuTspo xepSo^;, cttoXiJôuv inL<7r)<; roue; xw-Stxs? (xe StaxoajXTô-eii; xal (xixpoypa9te<;. KaTa to SeuTSpo (xicto tou 15ouatcova SiaxpivovTat cttyjv texvyj aurx) ot Kpy]Tixol avTtypa9et?, tcou (TU(x-(3aXXouv CTT7J 8ioc(^6p<pcocr/) twv TrptoTcov tuttojv tcov eXXyjvtxcov TU7coypa9t-xc5v aTotxsta>v.^'

92

KE<E>AAAIO BBAOMO

H ANTirPAOH TOY XEIPOFPAOOT

i. dvTLyQacpeag nal tJ TtQairj rfjg ygagjfjg

To CTUYXpoô TtapaYSTai (xaîxa. 'H TUTtoypaîxY] (A7)Tpa tutcw-vei jjLE Tax'JTTjTa Tcavco ctto ypafxixaxa ttq?, xat t6 xa0s TU7co)(i,evo(puXXo elvat 6X6TeXa 8(jloio (X^ xa (StXXa tcoC) Ttepaaav txTzh xyjv tSia SiaSixa-aia ExxiiTCCoffY)?. 'AvxtOexa, t6 xaGe xeip0YPa<P0 ti.ovaSix6 xalXapaxx7)plêxat Tcavxoxe aTCO Sixe? xou lSio(xop9ie<;- xav£va dvxlYpa<p6TOU S^v UTcapxei tôu va'elvat evxeXc!)? ofxoio [xe auxo. To iSio Tcpayfxa Sia-xuTccocre -S^Sy) 6 ayto? 'leptovujxo?, {xiXci)vxa? yia xa xEipoYP<*9<*yta^ FpatpYj?:^ ...toi sunt exemplaricL pciBJie quot codices*. IlpaYfxaxixa,x6 xetpoYP<*9® aTTOxeXet epyo 7rp0G0)7Ctx6, PyaXjxevo a7t6 xa X^P'-'*avBpcoTTOu, 7U0U xal ax^ 5paffXY)pi6x7)xa xou auxv) 9avep6)vei xou? acojxaxi-xoij<;, xou? tjûxoXoyixou? xal xou? (xopcpcoxixou? xou7teptopt(y{xou?.

"Av ê9uXX[aet xavel? (xidc auXXor?) puâvxivwv (xixpoYpa9t(ov, otcoxtSy)-TToxe ei (ipet vdc elxovlêxai Ixet ^ {xop9-?) xou xw8ix0Yp(i90u ^ xou Ypa9âxY)v wpa Ttot!) Ypa9eL.2 Suvy)0co? Tcapiffxavexat xaOtajxevo? xpiTcoSo, (xe xaTtoSia xou (r/)xc«j(xeva xal (yxY]piY(J''e"^<* <^<*(xvt. Sxo Seîo xepi-xpaxa r?) Ypa9tSa xal (x^ xh (ipiaxep6 cruYxpaxet, atY)ptY(AevY) ax6 Y6vax6xou, (xta TCtvaxtSa, Troi) iTravco xt)? elvai xo7ro0ex7)tx£vo x6 9^0 ^ x6 xeu-Xo?. ACTtXa elxov[?:exai gva (xixp6 ^tciitXo (x^ xa ^pyaya Ypa9>jc, >cal Travcoxou Y) dcTTO XYjv (SXXy) TtXeupoc elvat xo7ro0exY)txevo x6 avaXoyto, tcou utco-CTX7)pi?êi x6 pipxlo a7c6 Stcou yivexat 7) avxiYpa9y).

eva pipXCo {XTtpocrxa xou? xal xyj ypa9lSa axo xepi eixoviôvxat oljxop9k xwv euayyeXiCTXtov, ttoij ^xav (Tuvr)0eia va Trpoxaaaovxai axa Euay-yeXta. Kal av ax6pLY) Ss 0aa[xe va 7rpoffSa)aou{xe ^xeyaXY) avjjxaaia axl?(xixpoypa9ie? aux^?, dcTC^ x^v (5t7co(^7) 0x1 iTravaXafxPavouv 7rpoY)YOUtxevaTrpoxuTra, oxjxocto ax^v tSia axaoY) pploxoujxe va elxoviôvxat xal &XXe?(xop9^? Ypa9ecov: auo xov Xeyofxevo pto(xaix6 BipY^Xto xou 5ou alcova, xovAioaxoplSif] XT)? Bi^vvy)? xou 6ou alwva xat oux(o xa0e^Y)?, Yta va ava9e-poujxe êpixa [x6vo TtapaSelyixaxa, A? t6v 'AiroaxoXo IlauXo xou Parisi-

♦[ ...Saot eTvat ol )ctJ)Sixe?, T6CTa Tceptirou elvai xal tA (8ia(popeTixot) dcvrtypa-<?«•]

93

EisArnrH sthn eaahnikh nAAAiorPA$iA

nus gr, 224 tou llou atwva xal t6v Suveato KupiQVY]<;, ttou etxovt?êTataTov Parisinus Suppl. gr. 600 tou 14ou atwva.®

MTtopet va (xa<; (pocivzrctL Ttapaêvo, dXXa ol dpxatoi avTiypaêtc; Seyvto-piâv Tt 0a ml 7} ocvsctt) ttou (jLTropouae vd Totjc; Tcpotycpepet eva Ypa9eto. Kalol tStoi ol Xoytot eYpa<pav aTY)pt?ôvTac; Tt<; 7rivaxt8e<; Tudvco cttoc yovocra.Touq. *H XP^^ dvaXoytou if) (iixpou xal xotTtcoc e7rixXtvou<; TpaTre^^tou 8ta-SoOvjxe TcpcoTa arrj Aucty), otcou tov 4o alcova dpxtôuv vd ejicpavtlôvTat6pia(jt.eve<; Tzocpccar(xaei<; tcou eixovtôuv tov dvTtYpa9ea vd ypdqjei ae 9uX-Xa TO7ro0eTY)(i,eva Trdvct) (re e7rtxXtve<; eTctTceSo. IlpoxeiTaL 0(jlc0^ ytd (xejxo-v6)fieve<; TceptTTTtoaet^, dq)ou xal fix; t^v xapoXiYyeta axo^v) ettox"^ olTueptCTCTOTEpe*; aTco xi<; (xtxpoypa<pie<; etxovtôuv tou<; ypoLfpeic; ctt7)v tzol-paSoCTiaxTQ TOU? gtolgti* 2t7)v 'AvaToXi^, ol 7cpo>Te<; (xapTupiec; ytd Tupo-<j<07ua TTOU ypd9ouv Tcdvw <7e dvaXoyto ^ cte ypacpeto dvi^xouv (jTa teXt) tou9ou aleova. Stov Parisinus gr. 510, ypafx^ji^vov yupco oTd 880, 6 Meya<;Ba<TtXEto<; xal 6 Fp^jyopLOf; 6 NaîavJ^>)v6<; slxoviôvTaL vd ypdcpouv ah e-va dvotxTO x^tpOYPo^Ôj CTTTjptyjxevo Ttdvco cte sTrtxpuao dvaXoyto.® St^vtSta (jTd(77) etxovt^ôvTat 6 ypcccpiccQ tou Oxoniensis Bodleianus Miscell.76 TOU teXov<; tou lOou atcova,® xal 6 'Itodvvv)*; 6 Aa(xaax7)v6<; cttov Parisinus gr. 923 TOU 9ou attova, dXXd TrpoxEtTat Peâta yid eâtpecTEtc, d<pou(xoXk; to 12o alcova Hpxôe vd SiaStSETai cttouc; xuxXouc; t<ov BuâvTtvoivdvTtypa9e6Jv y) cruviÔeia vd ypd90uv Tcdvco cte dvaXoyto ^ cte TpaTrst^t."'

To ETrdyyEXfjLa tou ypa9Ea ^jTav ctuvetuwi; ettItuovo, xal (Jtovo dv ctxe-9T0U(xe TT) arday) 7uoC> drcatTouCTE rj dCTxvjCTvj tou. AuCT9op£t yt' auTo tov 3oattova 6 dpX(5cto? dvTtypa9ea(; tou TtaTtupou 136 tou BpETavtxou Mouaetou,7COU CTTQfAEtfovEt OTt, ytd vd ypd 'Et, xp'*)<^t[Jto7roty)CTe t^ ypa9tSa, to Se^to touXept xal TO yovaTo: KdXafxoQ fx eyQaxpe, deîa xal yovv.^ 11 d(JL7roXXE<;<pope<; ol dvTtypa9Et<; tou Meaatova u7roypa(i,(xt?ôuv axd ysipoypGccpa. tou?T7) CTcofiaTtxY) TtpoCTTrdOeta 7COU dTuatTOUCTE 7) dvTtypa9y): Scribere qui ne-scit nullum putat esse laborem:—Tres digiti scribunt totum corpusquelaborat*. O (xovaxo? Aecov duo ty) Nopdpa to lOo atcova, utTTspa dTroTTjv TUTttxT) auT^ 9pdCT7), 7reptypd9et TTOCTT) CTO)(xaTtxy] TaXatTTOipta tou Ttpo-xaXouCTE Y) dôXT) CTTaCTTj: Dorsum inclinat, costas in ventrem mergit etomne fastidium corporis nutrit**

H Tcpa^T) TV)? dvTtypa9Yj? aTcatTSt Êpata CTtofjtaTtxy) 7rpoCT7rd0Eta, dXXd

* [ 07r0i0(; Sfev ^£pst vaYpa9ei Seojpsi t6 Ypd(|;i{xo oxX^jp-}) SouXeid' Tpta SdxxuXaYpa<pouv, AXXa 6X6xXtqpo t6 CTtopia xaTaTCOvetTat. ]

** [Sxupei TTjv TcXaTY), Pu0têi zlq TrXeup^? cttJjv xoiXidc xaluq)loTaTat xiOe etSou?aci>lxaTtx-») xaXatTtcopta. ]

94

H ANTirPAOH TOT XEIPOrPAC>OT

apXETOt cnQfjiavTtxoTspT) elvat rj tpuxoXoyixY) Stepyacrta ttou TcpouTroGeTet.Stt] SiaSixacria TYj<; ypa^yjc; (X7copou(xe va Staxpivoujxs Tecrcrepa craqjc5<; xa-Soptcrjxeva (jTaSta, tcou StaSeôvTai to eva to aXXo ore XoyixT) xal xpoô"Xoytx-^ aeipa: ttjv a7roxpU7CToypa9y)try) Toij TrpoTUTtou, ty) Star/ipTjaT) ctttjtivTjjXTj tc5v Xeêcov tcoij StapaoTYjxav, t^v eacoTeptxY) uTtayopeutn) xal t^vTcpa^Y) t9)<; ypa<p9)<;.i®

*0 ypaqjeac; oêtXe, Tcavco (xn* 6Xa, va §taPacret to X£t'pOYpot9o aTCO ottouavTeypa9e, (Jt,e tt) (leyaXuTepv) SuvaT^ Trpoaox'JQj xal va (xeXeTTQcret ce 8XecTOU tIc; Xe7CTO(xepeie<; to xetjjievo, yia va evTUTtcoGei oXe<; tou tI<; tSiofxop-9te?. To xe«-p6ypa90 ytvoTav •?) avTtypa9Yj (XTcopouae va -JjTav eu-xoXo CTTYjv avayvciJCTT), auxva 6(xci)(; auv^Patve va exet UTtoaTet 90ope? auot6 xpo' o XP'O^f creXtSet; xy)XiSco(i,cve? aTto t^v uypaaiaxal 9ay6)[xeve<; ano to oxopo xal TaTtovTtxia, va exet êOcoptaerei to (xeXa-vt TOi) xal Taypa(i.(jLaTa va (jly) Staâ^ôvTat euxoXa xat, TeXoc, va elvat ye-(jtaTO (yuvTO(xoypa9te(5 xal avcojxaXte? t9)<; ypa99j?. 'ETctTtXeov, <ye TrocXato-Tepec; e7C0X^<;, xaTa t^ [xeTaPacjT] dcTCO tov TtaTTupo ctt7)v 7repyaji.7)VY) xal(XTTO T^ {xeyaXoypa{ji(xaT7} <tty) {jttxpoypafXfxaTYj, ot ypa9et<; elxav va xavouv[xe xet{xeva ypa(x(xeva x<>ipk nveviiocroc xal tovou? xal ae CTuvexT) Ypoccp-f).*H a7coxpU7rToypa9Y]CTY) tov<; otTcatTouae TCpoTrapaaxeuY] xal xaXXtepyetadcTco jjtepou? TOU avTtypa9ea, noi) 9)Tav (XTcapatTTjTO va êpet va dvaXiiet tI?ouvT0(JL0ypa9ie?, va Stapa^êt tI? ê0coptacr[xeve<; ypa9e? xal va auoStSetTO xet^xevo |jLe dxptêta, dx6(i.7] xal oTav dvTeypa9e dno 9\SXXa 9eap(xeva^ xaTeCTTpajJLfxeva.

MeToc T^v d7coxpu7tToypd9Y)ffY) TOU xetfxevou, 6 dvTtypa9ea<; ouyxpaTou-<Te CTTO vou TOU evav 6pt(T(Ji£vo dpt0(x6 X^êcov, tcoij {XTropouae va tov au^dvetdvdXoya (xe t^v txav6TY)Ta tt)? (i-VYj^xT)? tou xal t^ SteyepoY) tyj? Trpoaox^?TOU. "Av Y) (XV^JXYJ TOU ^Tav dSuvaTYj, 0d eTcpeTce vd dpxetTat ak Tpet? ^ Tscr-CTept? Xeêt?. "Av, dvTt0eTa, ^Tav eu^XtXTY) xal SuvaTY), (XTropoucie vd auy-xpaTet 6X6xXY)pe<; 9pdffei?.

Sto CTYjtxeto auTo to (xaTt Tcepvouae duo t6 dvT^ôXo ctto dvTtypa9o. 'Hjxv-^fXY) eTcavaXdjxPave eowTepixd tI? Xeêt? ttoC) elxav jxoXt? StaâaTet (t-aoii; (xdXtCTTa vd ty) (3oY)0ouffe otoIpyo auTO xaleva txoup(xoupY)T6 tyjc; cpoi-vy]<; ) xal Tiq u7ray6peue ctto xept> 7t:pay{xaTOTcotouCTe, (xe (xeyaXiJTepY) y)[xtxpoTepYj dxptêta, to TeXeuTato fepyo, ty)v ayTtypa9Y).

2^ xaBeva a.Tzb -col CTTaSta auTd uTtYjpxe jxeydXY) utBavoTYjTa vd ytvetxd-TToto CT9dX(xa, 7C01-) vd 69eiXeTai xaTa TcptoTO Xoyo ct^ e^coTeptxe^; CTUv0Y)xe<;evTeXw? TceptCTTaataxe?, 9)Tav yj dveTrdpxeta tou 9o>T6i;, yj dxaTaXXY)-XoTYjTa TOU x^po^j xaTaCTTaffY) StaT/jpYjoYj? xat y) ypa9Y) tou dvTt^dXou,

95

EISArnrH STHN EAAHNIKH HAAAIOFPAOIA

xal oi5t6) StI<; e^coTspixe? auTSi; Sucrxepeie<; ^'pôvrav vd TCpodTe-0OUV ot tjûxoo-tofxaTtxe*; dSuvafAteq tou dvTtYpa9ea, tuou (XKopouCTe vd ^TavYepo? xat dpYoc;, (Jte dSuvaTTj opcuay] xal (xvTQfjtY), 7) TrdXt Tax^? >tal iiziTZO-Xato<;, ^ veo«; xat d7rp6(yexTO(;. AtacpopSTtxT] elvat yj dvTtYpafpvj ttoC)Tav TO TTCpcot, OTav TO (jtuaXo elvai xaOapo, xat StaôpsTtxr) ^ dvTtYpa<pv]TTou Yi"v6Tav TO ppdSu, ctto 96)1; xavr/jXac;, OTav to (jtuaXo elvat xoupa-CTfjtevo xat Sev (XTuopst vd CTUYXsvTptoOet. Ft' auTO y) djxsXeta tou Ypa9ea{negligentia scrihae)^ tcou ouxvd sTrtxaXouvTat ol 9tX6XoYOt xat ot xcoSt-xoXoYot, 8ev TcpsTcet vd aTCoStSeTat at iXXeitpT) xaXvjc; 6eXy)CT7](; aTTO fjtepou?Twv dvTtYpa96cov, dXXd CTUxvd 69etX6Tav cte (jtetovexTvjfjtaTa Toiv TupoTtSTCcov,CTE SuCT(jtevet<; CTUvOyjxei; xat, TeXoi;, at CTCofjtaTtxouc; TreptoptCTfjiou?.

2. 'AvTiygatpj^ ^ vTzayogevar);

Ot fjttxpoYpa9te<; \ia.q PotjOouv vd dvaaxeudCToufxe t*?)v dpxsTd StaSeSo-jjtevY] dvTiX7)t|;y) OTt tou<; xcoStxec; tou<; dvTeYpa9av (xe uTraYopeuov). Ftd to7cp6pX7](Jta auTO, TcotI) elvat dpxsTd e7T:t(xaxo, elvat oivdyy.y) vd Scoaoufxe opt-CTfjtevef; SteôStxec; SteuxptvtCTeti;.^^

St7)v xXaCTtxY] 'ApxatoTTjTa Oecopouaav t^ ^PYO eTutjJtoxQo,TCOU TO dveOeTav cttoix; SouXou;;. *0 Ktxeptov eixe w? Po7)66 tou t6v Tigpco-va, TcpGJTa SouXo xat (jtSTeTcetTa aTceXeuOepo, tcou dvTeYpa9e toij? X6you<;TOU [xeyaXou pi^Topa ^^>^0 tou TaxuYpa9tx6 aâTf\\LaL{notae tironianae). *0 IlXtvtoi; 6 HpeCTpuTepoc; eixe TcdvTOTe TcXdt tou t6vdvTtYpa9ea tou, tcou xaTeYpa9e afxeaox; xaOeTl tcou tou uTcaYopeê 0ptoc tou.^2 'O dYto<; 'A(xpp6CTto<; CTUvvjOttê auxvd vd uTcaYOpeuet Td (^tpXtaTOU, dXXd dTce9euYe vd to xdvet -nc, vuxte<;, yiktI Sev "JÔeXe vd ytveTat evo-XXTjTtxo? CTTOU? dXXou?.^® 'O 'nptYevY)<;, ytd vd auvOeCTet (xe fjteYaXuTepyjTax'J'ngTa touc; 50 Tofxoui; twv 'EânXmv tou xat Ttov uTC0{jtv'/)(xdT0>v touarrjv 'Ayioc rp<x<pv), eixe >«ovTd tou sTCTd TaxuYpd90U(;, tcou eTcatpvav aet-pd 6 eva<; (jteTd t6v aXXo xat eYpa9av (jte to CTUCTTTj^xa rrji; uTcaYopeuayj^;."STt<; TceptTCTtoCTet^; tcou dva9epa(jte, [3ptCTx6(jtaCTTe dxo^T) ctty) <pa.ar) '^c, ctuv-OeoTTji; evoi; epyou. Stt) <âLGr\ auTV) elvat euvoiQTyj v) eTctxotvtovta dvdfjteaaCTTOV xupto xat ctt6 SouXo tou, dvdfxeaa ctto CTUYYpa9ea xal cttov exTeXe-CTT^ Tcov evToXwv TOU, dXXd Tcepa dTc' auTO Sev exoufjte xajitd pe(3atYj (xap-Tupta dTc6 OTCOU vd CTUvdyeTat OTt eva<; yj TceptCTCTOTepot dvTtYpa9et{; ^yP**?"*"^(xe TO CTUCTTTjfxa Tyj<; uTcaYopeuCTT]?.

Elvat tCTto<; OejxtTO vd TctCTTet|/ou(xe 6Tt 7) UTcayopeuCTTj 0dxe Yt-d TYJV TaxuTepY) aTCOTcepaTcooT} Toiv TcevT^VTa xeipoYpd9Cov tt)?Bt^Xou,

96

H ANTirPAOH TOT XBIPOrPAOOT

TToi) jxe evtoXy) tou MeyaXou KovaTavTtvou xpetaffTTjxe va avTtypa9ouv dcTtoe{JL7^sipou(; avTiypa9ei<;.^® 'iiffToao, xaveva apxato xeijievo Sev ava9epet,xal xaveva epyo Te^vY]?, eixova yj (xixpoypa9ta Sev cixoviêi Tcapofxota \xi-0oSo dvTi.ypa97)<;, tcoiI) TcpeTtet va Tcoujie oti, TouXdîffTO cttov dvaToXtxo x^-po, Se {lapTUpetTat Ttepa aTco Ta xpovoXoyixd opia ty]^ xXaffixYjg 'Apxato-TYjTac;. rioXXa (y9dX[xaTa tcoO) SiaTTicrTCOvovTai cTTa xe«'p6YP<*9'*» op^"©{jLeveg (popkc 0d (X7topouaa(xe va toc epfXYjvsuffoujie ax; 9iXoXoyixa TexjAi^piaTtoil) auvYjyopouv yid ty) 0£O)pia oti ttou xal ttou dvT^ypa9av xeJfxeva (xe ty)(xe0oSo auTTQ, (XTropouv vdc epfXYjveuOouv Sta90peTixd, ox; 67UTixe(; TtapaSpo-(xe? Yj oii; Xd0Y) t-^<; eacoTepixYj*; uTcayopeuoYj*;. *0 dvTiypa9ea? e7uavaXd(xpa-ve 9tovaxTd rj octto yiiaa. tou tou? aTcapTiâv tiq Xeêi? tou dvTi-poXou xal tI? [xeTe9epe d|3aadvtaTa gto dvTtypa96 tou.

'H fi.op9Y) TOU dvTtypa9ea tcou ypd9ei {le to (juffTYjfxa ty)? UTrayopeuoY)?,xal ocv dxofJLY) (XTTOpoucjafxe vd u7ro0eaou(xe ae 6pia(X^vs(; eâtpeTtxe? Ttept-TtTcoast? STtu7r^pê,eâ9avt?êTai7coXuyp^yopa,yidvdd9Y)(Tet ty) 0eCTY) ty]<;CTTov xaXXt,ypd9o tcoiI) dvTiypd9et to xeifxevo tou Xe^Yj Trpo? Xe^Y], at<o-TTYjXd xal [Jt.^ cxxoXaffTixY) 9povTtSa. '0 tSio? 6 'QpiyevYj?, exTo? dô tou?eTCTa Taxuypd90uc, elxe dXXou*; Toaouj; dvTtypa9et(; {piÂioygd<povg), tcoijtou? poY)0ouCTav veape? xoTceXe? 'qaxrjfievai ytd vd (xeTaypd9ouv ere wpataypa9Y) Ta ffTevoypa9Yj(x£va xeifxeva twv TcpwTcov.^® *0 KaiCTapeta? Euae-pio?, gtI? auaTdaet? tou Tcpo? toiIx; dvTLypa9etc vd 8iop0a>vouv to dvTt-ypa96 tou? (xe pddY) to dvTtpoXo, (XtXa TrdvTOTe ytd fieraygdcpeiv, SYjXaSYjyid TctCTTY) dvTiypa9Y) evo? xeifxevou ae xaXXiypa9txY) ypa9Y)." "Ottoco?eypa9e (xe t6 cruCTTYjfxaTY)? uTcayopeucriQ? SuaxoXa 0d (XTropouae vd 9povTL-Cei yidtI? 9a)Tocrxid(yei?, t6v xaXXco7r!.ff{x6 xal ty)v xavovixoTYjTa ty)? (xe-yaXoypdfxtxaTY)? ypa9Y)? 6pi<T(xevo)v xcoStxwv, ttou fxotdJôuv TcepioraoTepovd e'xouv ypa9Tst (xe xpwtJTTQpa Trapd (xe ypa9tSa. Movo ytd evav xaXXt-ypd9o 7C0U dvTiypd9et (le e7n(xeXeta to TrpoTUTCo tou (XTCopouv vd exouvvoYjfxa ol Tcapaiv^ffei? tou MeydXou BaciXeiou Ttpo? tov dvTiypa9ea tou,CTOV oTcoto ouviffToc vd ypd9ei tffia xal 6xt TcXdyta, ojajteg rov nag' Al-aoiJiov xagyJvov, dXXd xal vd 9povTiJ;ei yid ty)v xojx^poTYjTa xal ty)v dp-(xovta Toiv ypa(X(xdT6)v xal vd TCpoa^xei ty) (tti^y).!®

Mtd TcapavoYjoY), tcoC) exei Twpa SiaXuOet, êxivYjcre aTCo ty) 9pdCTYj omd(pcovfjg,^^ TTotl) dvaypd9eTai ctoC)? titXou? opiajxevcov 9iXoao9ixoiv epycov yju7C0[xvY)(xdTC0v ok Sid90p0U? auyypa9ei? xal auvY)0co? guvoSeueTai diro evaxupio 6vo(xa ae yevtx-^. *H 9pdaY] auTY^ ep(XY)veu0Yjxe aTTo tov Ducange^®d)? exore vel docentis vel conversantis atque ideo dictantis*. 'H 9pdaY)

♦ [d7r6 t6 ardjxa ^ tou SaoHolXou 7^ tou ofitXiQT^ eTrCar]? xalauTou Ttou uTrayopeuei. ]97

auT^, OTav 7ceptXa(Xp(xveTat ce xixXout; 9iXo(709t,x<ov epycov xal s7CLcrT/)(A0Vt-xwv TrpaYH-afeiwv, TrpeTret, va CT7)[j.aLvs!. axara -r^v 7ipo9opix7) StSaaxa-Xta». Aoyouxap^? OTav SiaPaôuj-ts cttou<; titXoo-; u7ro{j.vY)[j.aTa)v (ttov'A-piCTTOTeXTj: nQoXey6[XEva rajv dexa xarr^yoQtojv and (pcovfjg 'A/^/koviov(piXoa6(pov Y) ZxoXia elg to a tcov jigozEQcov avaXvTLX&v and (pojvr^g 'Afx-fjiOJVLOv,^^ TcpeTTSt, vcc evvo:^crou(i.e OTt, TrpoxetTai yt-a (i.a0y)fj.aTa tcou StSa-

6 *A^(i.c0V!,0(; xal tcou ra xaTeypa<];av ol axpoaTes; tou t*/]v opa tvouStSaorxe.

"AXXst; 90pe<;, *?) tSta 9paCT7j, OTav auvoSeuei, eTCLxofxef;, 7capa9paa"£ii; ^ im-Xoyst; cxTto eva xslfxevo, oiTzkoiq yta va SyjXwaei. oti evaapxato epyo S!.acxeua(JT>}xe ^ avOoXoy^Svjxe «(i.e TtpcoxopouXta)) «xaTaTY)v l:p(xy)veLa» auTou ^ exelvou tou auyypa9ea. "Etct!, y) (ppda'f] Merd(pQa-aiQ Tcov (hdojv dno (pcovrjg 'laydvvov feco/nergov ((7rapa9paa7] tcov(PtpXixwv) wSojv ypafj-fxevY^ aTco xov'Icoavv^ re6j[j.exp7))>.^ 'ETTiaYj^ 6 x1-Tkoq'Ex rd>v ixx?Lr](XLaaztf<d>v 0iXocTTogyiov iniTOfj,rj dno (pwvfjg 0(x)riovTcaxqidQXOV npinzi va evvovÔet oiq «'E7ri.T0jx*^ t9)(; 'ExxXv^CTLaaxixyjc; *1-CTToplai; xou OtXoCTxopytou, ypa^jxev^ octto xov Tcaxpt.apx'/^ Owxi.o».^® Te-Xo<;, Gxov Marcianus gr. 26 Si.aPaôu(i.e: TiXoq tov eIq tov nQO(pi]Tr]v Mi-yaiav avvTayfxaTog and q)0}vrjQ tov... 0eoq)vXd>CTOv, ttou Trpeyrei va ep[X7)-v£u0£t ((xeXoi; t^? TrpayixaTetac; yta tov 7rpo9-^XYj Mtxaia, au[i.9cova (xe T7]vep(j.-/)V£[a TOU 0£O9uXaxTou)>.

no)(; va e^7)y7)6et aXXiwc; oxi t^ 9pacr'/) dno (pa)V7]g Sev x^ auvavxou(J.eTcoTE, ixTz' oao elvai yvcoaxo, c£ xavevav (xtto tou^; rcoXuaptOjioui; xcoStxe-;TOU 'O^T)pou ri Tî; Bt^Xou, avTLypa[X(i,evou<; lizia-ric; ae avxLypa9a tco-Xuapt.0(i.a, Tcou 0a [iTTopoucav va [xaq xavouv va u7ro0eaou(i.e oxt (xeffoXa-[3y}cj£ xcxTTOta Tauxoxpo' '') avTt.ypa9-/^ [xeto cruaxTjjxax9]c; u7ray6p£ua"/)«;;'H7cpay(i.axix6T7)xa -jjxav oXoxeXa Sia9opexix-^.

Sxa êyaXux£pa (jtovaaxixa xevxpa xou Buâvxlou uTCY^px^ to xaXXtyga-(pslov {scriptorium axa Xaxi,v[.xa), otcou ol avxi.ypa9£t(;, y.k e7T:LKC9aX?jêvav Tcpa>T0xaXXtypa90, elx**"^ opyava xal Ta xaOtaj-taxa xouc; yta vaypa9ouv. 01 xaXX!.ypa90t, 69eLXav va 9povxlôuv waxe va [i."^ Xepcovouv xovxwStxa Ttou eypa9av ^ to avTiôXo aTro ottou &VTeypa9av, TTpocTEXovxac;ISiatxepa tou? tovoui; xai tt) ctxI^V). Elxav co? epyo va avxLypd9ouv 9paar)Ttpoi? 9pdCTy) aTco x6 avxlôXo xou(;, dx6(j.7) xal dv yvwpiâv aTr' e^co to xel-(xevo TTOU 0d(i.exeypa9av, xal Sev elxav Stxalco[j.a vd Sex0o'jv x-^v 7cpoa0-;^x7)a* auTO ouxe Xe 'O^- Suti.9cova jxe tou(; xavovei; ttou eOscre 6 0e68a>-poi; SxouSlxt]*; (759-826), ottoioc; Tcapeâive xl-; evxoXe^; auxe<; cTcpeTie vdUTcoaxet Sid9opa e7Tm^n.a, ttou (iTropouffav vd elvat to eXa9p6Tepo exaTov

H ANTirPAOH TOT XEIPOrPAOOT

Tptavxa YovuxXtcrU?, xal to [SapuTspo a7co(j.6vcoa7] Tpst? fxepe? ere xeXlxal Y) ^-rjpocpayLa.^^

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(Dh XQOvoXoyrjffrj tcov xî'QoyQacpcov

01 dpyatoL "EXXyjvs!; ^(pYja'i.ji.oTcoi.ouCTav ctt^v dptOjXY^cfY) evaCTU<7T7](j.a ttouot (j.£X£T7)Te(; aTcoxaXouv <Tuv/)0cot; dxQ0(pcovix6 (aTTO tI*; Xe^stc; axQov xal(pcovi]), xal TTOU sixs xaipixy.TfipiaTiy.6 tou ((vd Tiaipvei to TcpwTo ypd^-fia T7)i; Xe^-^? tcou S-/)Xa)ve tov dpiGjxo, xal [J,e auxo vd TraptOTavsi tov lSioTOV dptOjxo auT6v)).^° XpY)a!,[J.07r0(.0UCTav Xoittov xd (7>]{i.eta, dTto TdOTTola p.6vo Ixstvo TCOU Sy^Xwvei rJ) (j.ovdSa 8ev elvat dxpocpajvixo dXXd tX-vai eva d-:iX6 xal StaSeSotxevo aufAâTtxo aiijxpoXo:

1=1 = 50 : TC(evT£)xS{eKa)

n— 5 : 7r{evT£) H = ICQ : h(£xaT6v)A = 10 : 8(exa) X - 1.000 : x{'ikioi)

M = 10.000 ; tA{upL0!.)

*0 auvSuaCTjxoi; twv TrapaTrdvw aujApoXtov dTTOTeXouas eva auarrjiia Se-xaStxo TTOU £7r£Tp£7re TO (7xrj(iaTia(JL6 OTTOiouSYjTTOTe dpiO^xou: tc-x- HI = 3,AIII 13, AAA = 30, HHH = 300, MMM = 30.000.

To CTOCTr/^â auTO, ttou to xuptcoc; gtyjv 'Attixy) aTioTOV 6o oi<; TOV 3o aiwvatt.X., dvTtxaTa<TTd67)xe [xs eva ctu(tty}{i^ nXfpnfiri-Tixo, TCOU tI? dpxe? tou TcpsTcsi vd tIi; dvaCYiryigouu.£ MlX7]tq 9} aTY]vdataxtxT) 'Icovta ar^v Tr£ptoSo aTco Td TeXyj tou Sou atcova &<; xd (xeaa tts-pLTcou TOU 6ou atcova tc.X. Sto aX<pa(3>)xi.xo auaTi^jxa, ot aptOjxot S^jXco-vovxav (xe x*/) ypa(j,(j.dTcov xoO dXcpaî^xou. S' auxo8Lax-^py)0Y)xav Tcap£[J.paXX6iX£va Suo dpxaCxd ypd(j.[j.aTa, tcou uti^x^v (7t6dX'pdp-/]xo TTjt; MtXYjxou dXXd dpyoxepa ETcstrav ok dxpTjaTta. Tdypafxtxaxaauxd elvai x6Wr/y/ia'^ (TcapaXXayQ rrii; YP' fprjg tou 6iya[i(xa f) aTVjvexT-/) Qiari, xaUS^JCxd^Tia^XaTiviKO q) dvdjxeffa ctto n xal axo q, ytd rrj'koia•/] xou dpi.0piou 90. 'EtcitcXeov, UTTTjpxe xal eva dXXo ypafifi-a dveâ-

xpiPcoT7)<; xaTaycoyyjc;, tcou (xapTupeiTai, ax/) Mixpa A<Tta 2)^ xov 6o atco-99

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EISArnrH 2THN EAAHNIKH HAAAIOrPAOIA

va 7C.X., TO ga/ZTTt "^^(=crg, cr^^sSov cav aiyiice. Tzcuyu), ttou T07ro6eT£tTai|i.eTa TO CO, yta va SY]Xai(T£(. to 900. 'T7rap;ôuv stgl 27 ypa^(i.aTa, (Xtto to:oTTOta Ta evvea TrpcoTa yia tlc; [lovaSsi;, tcc evvea hn6y.e-va yta tIc; SexaSe^ xat. Ta evvea TsXeuTaia yi,a tIc, exaTOVTaSec, aujx^tovay.k TO cruaTTjfxa:

a' = 1 i' - 10 p' = 100P' = 2 x' = 20 a' = 200y'=^3 r = 30 t' = 3008' = 4: [i' = 40 u' = 400e' = 5 v' := 50 cp' 500

- 6 - 60 x' = 600^' = 7 o' 70 i\,' = 700>l' ^ 8 tt' — 80 co' ^ 8006' = 9 h' = 90 ^ 900

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100

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ptpXLoyQa<piKa arjfieKhfxara

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To arXo auT6 |jTe^£X22!25 opigjxevE? 9opE? StsupuvETat xal apYL^siîia £UYap!.gTta TfpO':: to ©eo, kou a£tcogs tov avTLypayEa va cpTaggL grr. -rf-

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Xoc Tou epyou tqu. Suxva CTU(xpatvet 7) etgaYCOYW?] q?pa<Dn va elvcci xdcTTCJCe7rL<r/)(i.6T£pY), otcw? tt-x- cttov Marcianus gr. 201: Xdgig aoi noTiXi) 'Irj-aov Xgiaze 6 0e6g T^f/.cjv xal evxo.Qi<TTia av6* d>v Trjg dadeveiag i^juwv ene-Xdôv aal reXog imdelvai xfj deXrw exaqiaoi. "Eygdcpri xeiQi 'E(pQaLfifiovaxov fjLYivi voe(fiPQi(o), ivd(LXTLWvog) ly', sxovg Sv^y' (6463=954

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"Qaneq îvoi Xo-I-Qovaiv idetv Tiargida,ovTco xal oi yQdq>ovTeg fiipXiov reAog.^^

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'H fiev xî^Q VyeaWfô. aijuETai rd<pco,yqacpr) de fievei eig xQovovg aTieQavrovg.^^

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*0 dvTtypa9ea<; tcou Se 9ei8coX£U£Tat tU Xeêk; tou xarovofxd^Êt ETrtcn)!;xal t6 TcpocrwTTo ytd to ottoIo £pyd<TTY)xe, Tj dva9EpEt, ti tov Tr^paxivingE vddvTiYpdtJÊi t6 YEtpoypfffpn, tfv 7rp6x£iTat yid Td(jLa {evxt]), e7ct0u(J.ta {no-Bog, anovdr)) yj evtoX*^ {imrayr}) xaTiotou, xaGoiq xal 7cot6<; xaxeâXE tJ)SaTcdvY) (eô6og, awdgofirj). npoa0£T£i Inicrqc auxvd (xtd TCpoTpoTCY) •n:ph<;

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105

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106

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107

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apxatoTaTY], xal 6 EuaePtoc; CTTTjv Exxh]aiaaTiy.^ 'laroqia tou (V20) Ypa<psi CTXETixa: 'Ogxi^co ere rov fiexayQarpofievov to ^l^Xiov tovto...iva dvri^dhjg o fiersyQatpo) xal xaTOQOcoffrjg avro ngog to dvTiyQa<povtovto, odsvfieTeygd-ipco, enifieXax;' xal rov dgxov tovtov ofioicog fxETaygd-xpeiq xai diâeLQ iv Ttp dvriyQdcpco.

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To TsXsuTato aTocSto tou gpyou9iTav -n gTaYcoair). Ta TETpocSia, a90u tocauveppaTTTav |xe amxyxo, Ta TTpoffTOCTEuav pte SuoûXivej; TTtvaxiSs*; ettevSu-(xeve? (xe Sepfxa, TOuXaxtffTO ar/) pdyr), xal £9oStaCT(X£V£(; e^coTEptxa fxs ay-xtCTTpa (XE TTopTTEc; yta va xXEtvouv, coaTE TO X£ipoypa90 va TTapafXEvei xa-Xa xXekjto xal va (x>]v TaaxtJôvTat Ta TT£pya(X7)va 9uXXa. ' H EêTatTY] ttJ^TEXvtXTji; T^<; ardxoi(jy)(; xal y) (xsXety) tc5v TToXuTTOixtXcov xoa(XY)(X(XTCOv, touTpoTTou TYji; <7uppa9^<;, t*^? SEpjxaTivYjc; STTEvSuaYj*; xal twv StaxoajxiâstovTYjc;, Toiv (XETaXXtxaiv 6(X9aX6iv xal tcov TTopTTwv, (XTTopouv va (xa<; dcTTOxaXu-tjôuv tI<; (Tuvi^0EtE(; optajxsvcov ptpXioypa9tx(ov xEVTpcov ot IpEUVEt; ofxco?(TTOV TOfXEa aUTOV SeV e'xOUV aXOfXY) TTpOXCOpYjCTEt dcpXETOC.®® Aev TTp^TTEt, ri-Xoc;, va ÊxdtaoufXE (av xal EVToccraovTat xuptcoc; cttov Ep£uvY)Ttx6 x^po tyj*;lo-Toptai; TY)? T£xvY]<;) tI<; ttoXuteXeZi; crTaxcoa£t<;, tcou Elvat Staxoa(XY)(XE-vzq (XE EXdccrfxaTa xpuaou xal apyupou, yE^xocTE? (xe ajxdcXTa xal Stc^90pe<;aTC£txoviGrEt<; xal TTOtxtXfXEve? (xe (xapyaptTocpta xal TToXuTtfxou^ XtOout;.'QpatoTaTot dcTTo t^v aTTOij/Y) auTT) Elvat ot xcoStxe<; Marcianus gr. I 53xal Marcianus gr. I 55 xal to EvayyeXidgio TYj(; Stsva*;."

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108

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TcpayixaTa apxsToc Tteptepya, 07Ct0<; ra XQvnToyQaqy^fiara^ ra laoiprjtpa xatol HaQ>civLtcoi axixoi. 'E86i 0a 7tsptopicrTou(jLe va 7rou[ie Xtya (xovo Xoytayia Ta <T7)[jLei<o(jLaTa tou etSou? auTOu* yia TrepiaaoTspa, 7rapa7te(X7routi.sCTTYJV avTiCTTOixi^ Pt,(3XioYpa<pia tcou CT7)(xetcoveTat.

'H (JXLxo/j,ETQia uTc^pê eva CTucTT/jfAa ttou xP'iQ<J''(AOTroiouaav ot EXXyjve?xal ol AaTtvoi xa0opiCTOUv ty)v exTaoY) ev6<; 9tXoXoYtxou epyou ty]?xXaatXY]? ^ T^? eTtox>i?.®® ^Ta TroiY){iaTa, (xovaSa txsTpYjCTY]?^Tav TO SaxTuXtxo eâfxsTpo, xal iSiatTspa 6 ojiYjpLxo? cttlxo?» utcoXo-YtÊTai OTi exei (xscty) exTaoY) 15-16 ouXXaPcov, oc.no 34-38Ypa(X(xaTa xaTacttIxo. 01apxaioTspoi CTUYYpa<pet? 6v6{xaCav ty)V TtpoTUTCYj aurrj [xovaSa ^xe-TPYJCTYJ? enog, xal apYOTepa <rTt>. 'H xpriari ty)? CTTixo(xeTpia? (xapTupetTataTc6 TOV 3o aicova tc.X. cttoij? Ilivaxeg tou KaXXifxaxou, 6 OTroto?, dva9e-povTa<; TtXY)po(pop[e<; 8id(popou? CTUYYPaê^?, dvaYpdqsei to ctuvoXixodpi0(jL6 cttCxcov ttou &Xye xa0eva (Xtio Ta epya tou<;.®® Xlapoixoia ctyj^xelco-jxaTa PptCTXoufze xal cttoix; TiaTcupou?, tc-x- fJTO TeXo(; tou TrptoToupxiou TY]<; SaTr9co<;: MEAQN A XHHHAA = TrpwTo pt^Xio tcov Xupixtov,(cttixoi) 1320.®°

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109

ETCOX?)? xai aroui; riaTepe*; 'ExxXvjCTiac;. *0 Eu0aXiO(; ava9epei 6xi Steu-SeTYjcre rlq ITQdêtg xal rig 'EjiLaroXsg tc5v 'AttocttoXcov aTixrjdov xat oTtapt0(xy)<ye ava TcevT^vra tou^; GTiypxie; tc5v 'EmaroX^v tou aTTOdToXou 11au-Xou.®^ 'O ayio<; 'lepcovujxof; SvjXcovet ort epfjiviveuae ra |3ipXixa xeifxevaxaxa TpoTTO waTSva (ATTopouv suxoXa va UTcoStaipsOouv (TU(i,9cova (xe tyj (xe-OoSo auT)^,®® TTOU 9atveTai. apxsxa 7rp6o'9op7) xal yta va xa0oSiQyeL xt) 9C0-VY) va ppet x6 cTcocTxo pu0(x6 avayvcoc"/)<; axov Tre^ô Xoyo.

'Atco offa ava9epafji,e Tcapaxcavco, slvat euxoXo va aufXTtepavoutxe oxt 7)axixofASfpâ f) xcoXofxexpta eÛTTTjpExouo-av evav axoTTO xptTcXo. KaxaTTpoixo Xoyo, avxtTTpoacoTUEuav (xta Tuaucrv) xou Xoyou, tStatXEpa o-y)(JLavxixYjyta xa Epya exetva Ttou TTpooptJôvxav va Staâ^ôvxat STj^xoaia, xal (xeptxe*;90pe(; (X7z6 EvaXXaaaofjievouc; xopo'JCj oncoc; auvePatvE (xe xa xEtfxeva X7j<;'Ayta? rpa95j<;. Kaxa Seuxspo Xoyo, dcTcoxxouaav ffyjjxaCTia |3tpXtoypa9tx7)f(xe X7)v xpexoucra av](xaGta xou 8pou],ytaxt xp>)<yt[xeuav axov 7cpo(jStoptCT(x6TV)Q exxaoT)? ev6<; epyou xal xou [xeyaXou y) xou (xtxpou oyxou xou, 6no)(;o-ufxpatvet axoij? xaxaX6you<; xat axa SEXxta xoiv cruyxpovtov ptpXto0v)xc5v,OTTOU <j7](X£tcov£xai x6 xat 6 api0(x6«; xwv creXtScov. "Evac; xptxo<; noc-payovxa? noi) npinsi va XaôufXE utto*];?) Etvat x6 efXTCoptxo xtvvjxpo. "Av(Xta 9opa ae Eva apxefUTro ^ ce xotTuoto dvxiypa96 xou tcou xpT]<7t{xeuaE ox;dvxt|3oXo cr/)jxet(0v6xav 6 dpt0(x6<; xcov (jxtxwv 7^ xoiv xcoXcov, ^xav sTrstxaSuvaxo vd uTToXoytCTXst (xe dxptpEta y) aTto^yjfxicaaY) tcoiI) ETcpETts vd xaxa-pX7j0st CTXOIX; dvxtypa9£t(;, xal 6 UEXdxv)*; {XTTopoucjE vd yvwptJ^st aTTO TuplvxTjv xtfXY) ev6<; xetpoypd9ou. To sStxxo xou AioxXvjxtavou De pretiis rerumvenalium xou ixouc; 301 opt^^s x6 tuocto xojv 25 Syjvaptwv ytd xd0£ Sexaaxtxou? <TE ypa9vj TcpcoxYjt; 7rot6x7)xa<;, xal xo ttocto xcov 20 Svjvaptcov ytd xovI'Sto dpt0(x6 CTXtxcov dXXd ah ypoLCp^ SeuxepoxEpT].®®

Se (XEptxd sXXiQvtxd xstp6ypa9a 0p7jcjx£uxtxou Tr£pt£XO(xevou oTj^xEto)-vovxat ETCt<T7)«; iiovaiHOL arjixela, ttou cruvSeovxat (xe xtj xptcrxtavtx*/) Xstxoup-ytxr).®'' *H puJâvxtvY) {xouctixy), tuou ortoJÊt ^covxavT) xal Suvafxtxv) xyjv dp-Xata sXXTjvtxT) xXyjpovojxtd, Ssv TTEptopiaxTjxE as Evav (xovo xutto oTQfxeto-ypa9ta?. 'H dpxatoxspY) a7j(xetoypa9ta, ttou xp>)tJt(ÔTrot£txat axd TcaXatdEuayyeXtdpta dTto xov 9o wi; x6 12o atcova xal Ttou Ttt0av6xaxa dvdyExat(jxou? Tcpcoxouf; xptaxtavtxoix; atwvEi;, 6vo(xd^£xai exq)(ji}vr)riKrj xal (TYjfxetto-vExat (x^ XT) ypa97j ev6<; TCEptoptafXEvou dpi0(xou tJTjfXEtcov (xe x6xxtvo txsXdvt,xd OTCOta pu0{xtâv xl<; dpxsxd aTtXe^; (XExaTcxcoCT£t<; xyjc; [XEXwStac; xaxd X7)v£Ttt<77)tx7) dvdyvcooT) x^<; 'Ayta? Vpa9^<;.®®

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110

XetpoYpaqja auxd rd OTQfxaSocpwva 8s av^fietcivovTai Ttdvco (Xtco eva xei(i,evoTcotj eêt Ypot9fst, dXXd eôuv TrpcoTsuouaa 0ecn], xal ol Xeêt? ^ otCToXXaêc; yP'*90 ' '*^ xoctco dcTTO rd <jY)(j(,a869c»)va, xofxîeve^ au^vd, e-7ravaXatJt,pav6tJLevs(;, trufji^cova (Jie tI? dcKocirrjtjeic; tt)*; (xeXooSta?, oncog au(A-Patvei ffxd a6yxP^^°^ pt^Xia (jtouaixTj^. *H oTjfxeioYpatpta aung, dvaXoya (leT7)v inoxy) ffTYjv oTTOia dvrjxsi, UTtoSiaipetTat ffuv>j0«o<; ae Tpei? tuttou?: ttjvnaXaLo^vCavTLVi] (900-1200), -rij^ onoiccq to evSeixxixoTspo Setyfxa elvai6 Parisinus Coislinianus 220,^^ rri fzeaofivCavriv^ (1200-1400), dTto ty)vOTtoia fjiaf; ffcoôvxat TtdfjiTtoXXa SetYfxaxa xat y) OTVoia elvat xoXuxepa yvco-CTTIQ,'® xal TY) veoPvâvTivj], tuou dpxttrs vd dxfxdêi to 14o atcova.

'H (xeXer/j tyj^; puâvTtvYj? (xoufftx^? e'xet taTopia ttoO (jt6Xi<; êuepva tocTvsvrjvTx xp6via, xat TtoXXec; eiStxoxepe? Stlêt*; tyj? (xa<; elvai dxofXYj dyvto-CTTE? xat (i,a<; SYjfjttoupYouv (xtd cretpd epcor/jfxaTtxd cTd oTTOta Sev êpoujxeTtOTE 0d elvat SuvaTO vd Ppoufxe dTravTYjoYj. Stov aicovt^ (jia<; exouv exSoGeteiStxot xaraXoyot, 7ro<I) fxa? Stvouv (xtd TtpcoTVj TexfXYjpttiXjYj yia roc (xouatxdXetpoypaqja tcou (JLa? exouv a-co0et.' 'A^toXoyYj TrpooSo? exet <TYj(jLetco0et TdTeXeuTata TptdvTa xpovta X<*P' AavtxYj 'AxaSYjfxta, tcoC) ^x®' <ppov-tlSoc TYj<; exSoaYjq tc5v Monumenta Musicae Byzantinae^ TtoO tuttcovov-Tat ere Teaaept? aetpec;: <pa)TOTUTCtxe<; dvaTcapaycoYe?, Lectionaria^ Suhsi-dia xal Transcripta.^^ SYjfjtavTtxd eTctc7Y)<; exet aufx^dXet ctyj ^jteXeTYj xal(ITY) StdSoGY) Tcovdpxoctcov ÛâVTlVCOV (JlsXcoStoiv xal Y) EXXY)v6ppU0(JlYJ fJtOVY]TYi<; KpuTtT09eppY)<; (Grottaferrata) xovxd gty) PtojxY),' gjcou XetToup-yet eva aKevxpo MeXexY)*; tyj? BuâvTivYji; Moucrtx^^)).

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To xpvnTOVpdq)Y}na. elvat eva crY)netcona Ypa[xti.evo ae fJtugTtxo dXydPYj-To. Ot Bu^âvTtvol YpYjgtfJtOTTOtougav Td xpUTCToypayT^tAaTa ytd tI? Trpo 'jg-'reteg, tI<; ixaytxeg (popixouXec. xal tI^ eTCCoSet;. STd xpUTrToypa9Yj(jtaTa xa-Ta9e6youv dpxeT^j; 9ope<;^xal ot dvTtypa9etg oTav ypd9ouv PtPXtoypatptxd

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(=1436 ^.X.), "Eva xpUTCToypa^txo cruanQfia apxexa truvvjGiffjxevo cTTYjpt-^sTat (7X7] StatpeoT) xoliv ypaixfxaxcov (ffxa OTCota TcepiXafxpavovxai. xal x6(jxtYM-a, x6 xoTUTCa xal x6 crafXTrl) ak xpet*; 6(xaSe<; aTco svvea ypoL^HLOLXCt. x^vxa0£(JLta(a-6, fjte xti; OTCOtet; aTcoStSovxat avxtaxoix** ojia-Se<; xaxa avxt<7xpo9Y) xa^T) (0-a, '^-q)- Sxov Parisinus gr. 531 x6 aX-qjapTQxo Statpetxai ak Suo 6[j.a$S(; xcov ScoSexa Ypa(jL(i.axcov, tcou avxtaxot-Xouv fxexaû xou<; xaxa ^vxiaxpofpiq xa^v): a-fj.=f/,-a, v-ft)=co-v."

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Vat. Ottob. gr. 145. MovoxovdvXia, (xe XQVJixoyQdrprjfia, <TU(x<pciJva-T^ SLatpeoT) Tciv Tpei^ 6iJLaSe(;.

'TTcapxouv xal aXXa <TUCTX7)(xaxa xpu7rxoYpa97)ay)<; xaTCC0<; tcio tcoXu-TtXoxa, 8tcco<; exetvo tcou ctxov Vindobonensis phil. gr. 231(avxtYpaH-têvov ax^ NeaTcoXY) x6 1458)6 avxtYpa9eaq'E(x[xavouv]X lepo(jL6-vaxoî Ypa?®"- (ôvo (jtepixa yp<x.[i\LOLXO!. arco xa0e Xe^vj, a9i^vovxa<; ava-yLsaa. xou<; xsva StacxTQfxaxa, tcou TcpsTcei va xa aujjLTcXvjpaxyei. H-e StaU<T0y)<T!Q xou 6 avaYvtoCTXTjc;.'® Ae XeiTcouv, xeXo<;, xuTcot xpuTcxoYP«9'')f '*' f»>vapxexa tcoXutcXoxoi, otuou xa TcapaTcavco CTuax7)(jLaxa auvSua^ôvxat xaxaTtotxiXouf; xpoTcouc; (xexaû xou?* AXXoxc TcaXt ot dvxtYpa9et<; XP'*3^^H-o-

112

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121

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14 rovg dgOtovg Xoxovg] Tovg Xoxovg ogOtovg' V 7, 19 vofiiêiTidaxeiv] ndaxsiv vofiiêi. "OXe<; ol {AETaGeaeK; auT£<; TtapaStSovTai(TTov xcoSixa Ambrosianus G 92 sup.

8. naQSfifioUg {interpolationes), (ScXXoxe eTce^YjyYjjiaTix^*; xal ^cXXotsxpiTixe?. 01 7tape(xpoXe<; ^Tav epyo avaYvci)<TTc5v tj avTiYpa<petov, ttou tI«;eypatpav yta va eTre^TQyiQaouv eva (JYjfxeto tou xeifxevou, xal aYjfjLetwvav axaTcspiOcopia ^ CTToc 8iaCTTix<* spti-TQveujJLaTa xal Tcapa-njprjCTei?, STjXaSr) axoKia.xal «YXco(yae(;», Tcoi) apyoTepa xdcTCoio? fiXXo? dcvTiypa^â? Ta evatotxaTCOve(xsaa ctt6 xetfjievo. "Etcti, ctto IlXouTapxou PcDfivXog 12.4, 6Parisinus gr. 1674 TrpoaOeTei ctto TcepiGwpio (ita exTev?) eTce^TjyiQOTQj y) 6-TTOia CTTOV Marcianus gr. 385evtaaaerai(leaa ax^ xetfjtevo. *H 7cXetov6T7)-TaT6>v xeipoYpa9Wv TrapaXetTiet tou^ otixou?a 93 a-b t9)<; 'Odvaaeiag tou*0[jt7)pou, ev6) (jieptxol xc1l>$ix£(; TtapaSiSouv tou? arixoix; auTou? ctt6 Tcepi-Owpio, Xal aXXot Totlx; eôuv evacojiaTcocTSi (xeaa gto xet(x£v0. *0 xapSiva-Xio<; BiTjCTCTaplciJV ^LopOcocre 6 tSio<; xal avTe(3aXe (Jie aXXa yeipoypoccpa, tou?xcoSixe? Marcianus gr. 205xal Marcianus gr. 212, tcou TrapaSiSouv epyo.TOU 'ApiCTTOTeXT)* ETCTi ol xcoStxe? auTol fiTTOpoufxe voc Tcoufxe OTt Tceptexouv(xta TcpayfjiaTixT) xptTixT) exSocrj Ttov xeifxevcov auTWv. '0 xtoStxoypacpo?'ItoavvT)? PtoCTo?, 7ro{) avT^ypatl/e eva (jiepo? tSv dpiCTTOTsXixfiiv epyoiv(TTOV Marcianus gr. 200, xp>]fft(A07cotY)CTs xal Ta 8uo xeipoYpa?* ^05xal 212 Tvjc Mapxiavrj?, 7cape{jLpaXXovTa?, ^cXXote (leaa (TT^ xetfxevo, &X-XoTE GT^ TtepiOwpto, xal auxva TrapaXeiTtovTa? tI? TcpoaSYjxe? tou Btjaffapt-o)va.'

STa 7cs?â xsijxeva, (xovo"?) avTiPoXv) Toiv xcoSixcov xaleofOTSpixa Texji."/)-pta fi,a<; sTciTp^Tcouv va 6(3sXi(Toufie [xe pePatoTiQTa Ta ^ Xeêt?TTOU ^xouv 7taps{jLpX>)eet. "OTav ojxto? TrpoxetTat yta TtotTQTixa xetjxeva, (xa?elvai e(>xoXo va evTOTcicroufxe xal va opeXtCTOUjAe t^toie? TrapefiPoXe?, ettei-St) SiaTapacTCTouv to (xsTpo tou cttixou. H.x-'ApiaTo<p(iv7)?, JVsipaai 1169 Aa/Swv rov viov aov, Stcou ol TpEt? teXeu-

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XeXrjdag] nicpvxag- 811 Ovgalog] oixelog' Bdxxai 227 aTeyaig'\dofioig.

Alaîv/jc;, Kara Tifidqxov 40 rcdgyov] xonqay/ia' 102 dadevetav] voaov.AicrojTto?, MvOog 191 (Hausrath) yificov] (peqcov, excov, âard^cov.

2e TrepiTTTCoaeK; ottco? auxec; Sb TcpeTrei va ^sxvoujxe x^ dmXrj yQa<pri{lectio duplex), tcou x^ auvavxo53(JLS ae TtoXXa yzip6yp(x(f(x.: ttocvo) octto jxiaXe^Y) 7co^) 5^pY)(n{X07C0ietxai cncavta xal Sev ^xav suxoXo vaxaxavoYjOst Ppt-axoufxe ypa^jLjievY) {xidc xoivoxutcy) guvwvujjly) ^ fxia eTre^TQYYjcnr), Ttpayii-axa^YjXaSY) TcoO elvai eus^Y)YY)xo va UTrapxouv ae /eipoypacpa tcoO Trpoopi^ôv-xav yia aôXixY] XP^^- "Oxav 6 avxiYpacpea? auvavxoijce (XTcpooxa xou(xia SitcXt) ypa9Y), SiaXeye x^ [ita (xtto xl*; Suo xal, OTCto^ elvai euv6Y)xo, zXyzctuvtqOox; x^v xaoY) va Tcpoxtjxa x^ auvY)0eaxspY) Xe^y) avxl yia x^ Xoyia."Exai [XEpixE? 90pE<; (xtcXotcoioucte 6. tSio? x6 xeijjlevo, oxav xou 9aiv6xavSuoxoXo va xo xaxaXaÊi. SuvE7c&i<; xy)v TtoixiXia xtov Ypa90)v [xovo IvaCTY)(XStO JJLTCOpOUJXE VOC XY)V d7toSt0(T0U(JLE GXOUg dvXlYpa9Et<;, ol OTCOtOl aux 'dslxav (iTTpoaxd xou*; avxtôXa [xe cty)|Xei(0(jieve<; y^Sy) axd TtspiOwpia Y) axdSiaCTXtxd Toui; 7rapdXXY)XE(; Ypa9E?* Ttd vd dva9epou[XE {xovo ttoX^) yvcoaxdTcapaSsiYlxaxa: x6 x£t(X£vo xc5v xcofxtoSioiv xou 'Apioxo9dvY) xal xtov xpa-YwSicov xou EupiTclSY) dvaYSTat oTtcoaSYjTcoxE ok dpxsxuTra Tcoi) TtEpietxavTrapdXXYjXsc ypotcpei; xal ((yTicHaaeg)), xal auxo ttou Exa^xav ol jxExaYEVsoxE-poidvxiYpa9£t<; ^xavvdettiX^ôuv EXEuSspa x^ jxia dKO xl? Suo Ypa9e?. 'HEvcTuvstSYjXY) aux^ ETCiXoy^ dTTOXEXEt Evav ettitcXeov Xoyo (TtapdXXYjXaxd dauvaLa0Y)xa (T9dX[xaxa) y*-* 0£copou[X£ xov xd0£ xcoSixa ox; jxova-StxY) TTEpiTtxtooTY), dx6(XY) xal 6xav dvY)XEi at Eva opiajxEvo sISo*; ^ ak [xidopLCTfXEVY) oixoy^vEia, xal (xaXiaxa <*><; jxovaSixY) TTspiTcxwoY) 7to{) x^ Siaxpl-vouv (XEpix^? (XY) E7ravaXY)ilî[X£<; l8iojxop9i£(;.

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0ia[xeve<; Se xd6e S{jt.co(; (TsXtSa tou avTiôXou tou ffuvavTouaeC79dX[jiaTa, TrpayfAaTixa y) u7ro6eTixd, tiSttou? 6p0oYpa9>)(jievou<; (jie TpoTco7C0U Sev ^Tav Tcid cr^ xpiQOT), x6pia vj YecoYpa9ixd ovofjiaTa tcou eljâv sâ-9avi<JTet xal Sev toc dvayvcopiê, xai X^êi<; SucjxoXovotjts?, ar*) 0^cnf) twvOTTOICOV 7) xa0y)(i,epiv?) yXcoCTcra xpyjaijAOTTOiouae Xeêi? (XTrXoiJCTTepe? xal xa-TavoYjTOTEpet;. *0 Tceipacfzoc; tyj? (xeTaPoXT)? ^Tav fxeyaXo?, xal dxofXY) xal6 Tzib TrpoffEXTixo? xal euauveiSyjTO? aw'ziypa.tpia.q cdadoLvoxoLV dva7c69euxTaTY)V dvayxY) vd TrapsfxPsi yi* vd eôjxaXtivet xb xstfxevo xal vd Siop0cocretTou<; T1J7C0U? TTOU ©Ecopouae Xav0afffx.evou?. "Ocro 7tt6 Xoyio? ^Tav 6 dvTtypa-9eac xal iÔeXe vd xdfjiei eTCiSet^Tj t^? txavoTTjTd? tou ctto epyo auTOSt6p0oo<nj?, Toffo dvTtypa9ea? ^Tav, d90u [loiq TrapaSiSei evaxeijxevo tffco? TUTitxd Siop0o)(xevo, oucriaaTixd ofxto? 90ap(xevo xal TtapaX-Xay(X6vo. To xaxo Sev elvat copapo dv TrpoxsiTai ytd epya ttou fxd? ctcoOtj-xav ffe TtepiffffOTepa dTto evadvTiypa9a [xe Sia9opeTix-^ TrpoeXeuffY), fjiTtopet6{jlco<; vd eZvai xal dveTcav6p0coTO, tSiaiTepa (xdXiffTa dv to StopGoofxevo dv-Tiypa90 TrpoTUTro oXtov Toiv dXXwv tcou (jLd<; eôuvffo>0et.

'Avd(j(,effa ffTd TcoXXd TcapaSetyfxaTa tcou 0d fXTCopoOffajie vd dva9epouti,e,SiaXeyoufxe eva (xovo, tcoXtj yvcoffTo cttou? xXaffixou? 9iXoX6you<;. *0 Md-î(zo<; nXavouSiQ?, (xovaxoc; {xop9to(jievo? ffe 6Xou<; tou<; xXdSou<; tou eTciffTTj-Tou, ffuyxpOTYjffe aTco Std9ope<; Tojye? t7)v 'AvdoXoyia 'EniyQafifjidTcov touffe eva dvTtypa9o, tov ffvjfxeptvo Marcianus gr. 481, tou otcoiou tt) Si6p0w-ff>) TY)v TeXeicoffe t6 1301. AuffTUxoi? 6[xco? 6 IlXavoijSyj^; Se ffepdffTTjxeTcavTou Td xet(xeva tcou dv0oX6y>)ffe, dXXd dvTt0eTa Td (xeTepaXe, euTUxco<;ffe Xtya ffTjfxeta, xaTd TpOTCo tcoXu tcio au0aip£To: aTcexXeiffe tou? S6)ptxou(;TUTCOU? ff^ opifffxlva eTciypdfXfxaTa, dTcXoTcoivjffe xlc, SijffxoXef; X^êi*;, xalaTcoffefxvoTU9ta TcapeXenj/e ^ Tcepiexotjê eTCtypafifxaTa tcou 0ecop7]ffe dv^0i-xa, 9TavovTa? ffT^ ff>jfxeto vd dvTixaTaffTi^ffei ytd tov tSto Xoyo 6ptff(xe-vou? ffTtxou<; (xe dXXou? tcou ffuveGeffe 6 tSto?. "ETfft ytd tcoXXouc; ata>vc<;(oufftaffTtxd ox; to 1776, oTav TUTca)0y)xe ytd TcpwTTj 9opd y) Tlakanvr)'AvdoAoyia) ^TavdSiJvaTo vddTcoxaTaffTaOouv ot TcXavouSete<; Tcdpafxop-9a)ffet<; tou xetfxevou. *0 nXavoiSSYj?, av xal (xd? dTcoxaXuTCTei ffTYjv 'Av-0oXoyia tou Tcoffo ff096<; (xeXeTYjTYjj; twv xXafftxtov ypa(x[xdTa)v uTCvjpê, dvxal ffuyxpdTYjffe Iva epyo TcoX\jTt(xo dTco TcoXXe<; dTco^jêi?, dTCoSetxvusTatwffTOffo xdxiffTO? dvTtypa9ea<;.

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126

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Tovou? xal TO. Tcvstifjiaxa, npoaixovxct<; va (Ji^v tou êqatSyet l&ta iv ij fiiaxeqaia elvai 6TCpaYfAaTtxa apicTTO? avTiypa?^®? 7cpoCT9epsi eâipsTe<;U7ry]peaie<; ctty) (piXoXoyia, dcpou to o'9aX[xa Ttoi 69etXsTat ae uXixa atxia,7j TcaXatoypacptxT) TcapaSpojJiY) xal t) (xeTapoXr) [Xtai; Xs^tj? TCpo? to (XTcXoijffTe-po, elvai euxoXoTspo va 0epa7ceu0ouv Tcapa (Jita (piXoXoYtxv) St6p0cocry).

5. ZxoLxela xQiTLTcfjg tov astiievov

'A90U 6 7caXai0Ypa90<; d7t0XpU7CT0Ypa9y)(Tei dxptPeia tI? (xeXCSe? tcoue^êt dvTiYpa^st 6 xc0Stx0Ypd90<;, epjêTai y) astpd tou 91X0X6YOU, Tcoi zyzi&(; epYo vdETOijxdffet t7)v xpiTiXY) ex8oa>). "Etgi, toi TcpofftOTra tou TraXaio-Ypd90U xal tou 9tXoX,6YOU (cruxvd elvai t6 tSio TrpoffcoTro) ytvovTai ctu(jl-7cX>jpto(AaTtxd TO eva gto dXXo xat, 0dXeyafxe, dêxwpicTTa.

A^v e9Ta(Tav w<; tI<; jxepe? (JLa<; auT6Ypa9a tcov xXacixSv a\)Y(p<x.(fi(>iv.yw vd Yvcoptffoufxe Td dpxata epya, TrpeTtet vd dvaTpsôufie CTd

XeipoYPa?**- Td (y6)^6(xeva •)(eip6yp(x.(p(x. elvai 6TsXeuTato? xpixo<; (xiocf; dXu-CTtSa?, Ttou Sev êpoujxe d7c6 ttoctou? xpixou<; dTTOTeXetTat xal 7to6 êxivadTco TO dpxixi xeifJLEVO yia vd 9Tdffei TsXtxd fi)? Td Sixd {Jia? xetpoYP*?"*-2ty) SiaSpofA-^ TOU? {xsoa dTro tou? atwve?, 8Xa Td xeip6Ypa9a euaOav ^-yj-(xtl?, TTOtj tI? TcpoxdXeaav y) 90opd tou xpovou xal ol (xsTapoX^? ttou e7Te9e-pav GTd xetfxeva ol dvTiYpa?^^? xal ol tStot ol XoYtoi. *H xpiTixvj touxetfxevou® exei cxotco vd dvaouYxpOTYjosi to auT6Ypa9o yj TOuXdxiffTO t6aQx^vTto, 8y)X(x8y) to TcpcoTO xetfjisvo, to mo xovtiv6 ctto dpxixo, aTto toOTTOto TcpoepxETai 6X6xX>)p>) rj GOôyLevy) xsipoYpa?^} TcapdSocTY}. Se (xept-xlg TcepiTCTCodei? epycov xXaatxwv ffUYYP*?®"^ y) 91X0X0YIXY) xpiTiXY) xa-T6p0o)CTe vdTex(i.Y)pico(T£L TY]V uTcap^Y) evo? apxETUTTOu TY)? dXeâvSptv% eizo-X^?. SuxvoTepa, dvaYxdtêTai vd dpxeCTTet ffe dpx^TUTra tcoij 8ev elvai 7ra-XaioTEpa aTco tov 9o y) to lOo altova. IloXXe? 9op^<; 6 9iX6Xoyo<; 9TdvetaTO au(X7Tepacr(jLa Sti y]8y) d7r6 tyjv dpxalot ettoxy) UTtYjpxav 8id9opa ^nag-Xexvna^ hth Stcou xaTayovTai ol 7toXudpi0(JLS(; op-dSe*; xwSixtov, tI? otcoie?Sev slvai SuvaTO vd 'aYEVEaXoY5Q<rou(XE)) d7t6 Eva (jLova$ix6 dvTiYpa90.^®Aoyou x^P^Jj 01 xwSixE? tyj? '/Atd(5ag tcoij owôvTai or^ (xixpoYpdfjtfiaTY)Ypa9Y) Exouv Taîvo(jiY)0Et ae 24 otxoYevetE?. KaTd tyjv exteXecty) tou Su-(JxoXou auTou ^pYou, xpiTixY) xp^jty^H-OTTôiEt eISix^? [ie06Sou(;, tcou tovxaipo TEXEioTcoiouvTai oXoEva xal KEptcraoTEpo.

T6 TTptoTo CTTotSio slvai Y) diEQEvvrjar) ra>v xcodixcov {recensio codicum).SuYXEVTpcovovTai 6Xa Td aoaôfXEva dvTiYP«9a evo? optdfXEvou Spyou, y^-vETai Y) E^coTEpixY) 7rsptYpa9'5Q TOU?, xal xaTaTaacovTai (Jiid xpovoXoYiXYj

127

EISArarH STHN EAAHNIKH HAAAIOrPA^DIA

astpa 0(70 TO SuvaTo dxptpecjTspy). Elvat 9avsp6 OTt eva? xcoStxa<; dpxato-TaTO<; {vetustissimus) zyzitJuvrjOco? (xeya^ûTepT) aYjfjtaffia aTco evav (xera-yeve<JTSpo, tcoij to xeifxevo tou xaTa ttj Stdpxsta toov ttoXXoSv dvTtypacpoivTTOU (i.ec7oXd(37)(7av e/et auxva uTTOOTet fi.eydXe<; dXXoicoCT£t<;, dvxat Sev Trpe-Ttst vd êxvoufjte t7)v ojî orcdvta TtepiTtTootn) ttouTceptypdyeTat gty) yvcoffTY)<ppd(7V) (([zeTayeveaTEpoi; dXXd uTroSeeaTepo^)) {recentior non deterior).

'H TrpayfjtaTtxrj 9tXoXoytxY) d^ta svo? xtoStxa StaTTiffTtovsTat uaTepadTco TYjv avxiôhq {collatio), ttou auvTeXetTai (xe (Xtd SieôStxyj eêTaov]TOU xstfjLôu oXcov TCOV xeipoypd9cov, Xe^vj Tcpoc; Xe^Y), xat [xe dxpt(37] xaTa-ypa97)"6Xcov tcov ypa96>v tcou TrapaXXdacjouv. TeXeicovet eTtrt y) lêTaffY)TY]? apiearjg TiaQadoaijg^ 7i ono'ia. TcpeTtet euetTavd ffuvSuaaTet (xe ty)v ep-TaoY) xat TY]? e(X(xe(TY)(; TrapdSooYjf;, OTav uTrdpxei. Ty)v sfifiearj TzoQadoar]dTTOTeXouv Td 7rapa6e(xaTa tou xetfxevou tcoiI) TcapaStSovTat oLTzb ocXXou? auy-ypa9et<;,'xupio)(; ypa(X(xaTtxoij<; xat Xeîxoypd90U(;, xat (xeptxe*; 9ope(; ot(xeTa9pdaei<; Sid9ope? dXXe<; yX6)cr(7e<; (XaTtvtxi^, dpa^txY) x.d.).

'H TTpCOTYJ aUTY) StSpeUVYjCTY) eTClTpeTCet TY)V Ta^tVOfXYJCTY) TCOV TTOtXtXcOV<79aX(JLdTC0V TWV xcoStxcov xat ty)v xaTd xdTcoio TpOTro Stdyvcocnj tyj? 7ta0o-Xoyta? TOU xd0e xa)Stxoypd9ou, 6 oTToto? ytd X6you<; tStoauyxpacrtac; e^^tTYjV TaoY) vd e7ravaXa(xpdvet cyuj^vd Td I'Sta a9dX(xaTa, OTUOtacySi^TroTe (xop-9^<; xat dv elvat, (T9dX(xaTa 6(X0t09C0via<; yj Xt7Coypa9ta<;, OLnXoTZOiriaeK;xtX. 'H dvTtôX;^, e^dXXou, (xd? 7rp0CT9epet Td dvrapatTYjTa SeSofxeva ytdvd xa0optffou(xe Tt? axeaeic; tt^? CTuyyeveta<; dvdfxeaa aTou<; xa)8ixs(;. '0 xa-0lva? d7c6 Tou^ xcoStxe^, (xa^t (xe tI^7tpoaiSidôu(7£<; cr' auT^v 90ope?, Tuapa-StSet 7rapdXXY]Xe(; yp<x.<(>iq^ tcou (XTropoujxe vd Tt? Staxptvoufxe ak auvSeTtxe?xat <7^ p^toptffTixe?. Ot avvdstixeg YpoL(pk<; ovofxdôvTai eTcrt, eTcetSY) aTcoxa-XUTTTOUV 90ope? TTOU Sev elvat Suvaxo vd cyouv ytvst dve^dpTY)Ta vj (xtd aTroTYJV ocXXy) TueptcraoTepou? (xtzo evav xcoStxe*;, dXXd TcpeTcet vdeôuv xaTTOtaxotvY) dpXTQ (X-x- 7rapaXet(]êt<;, fxcTa0e{yet<; Xeêcov, 9pdCTe<ov, GTixoiv xtX. ).Ot xwQLarixeq ypa9e<; ovofxdôvTat eTct, ItceiSyj S^v (XTiopouv vd dvaxOouvce fxta (xovaSiXYj TnjyY), aXXd dp 'i^ tou^ TrpsTret vd dva^YjTYjOet ce Sta90-peTtxe? 9d(yet? tyj? xetpoYpa9>)? 7rapdSoCTY]<; (tc-x- (xeTapoXe? ctty) auvTa^Y],xat TcepiTVTCotxet? Sttou o avTiypa9ea5 TtpoCT0eTet y] dvTtxa0tGTa Xeêt^ y)SYjfxtoupyet veo xet(xevo). XpYjctjxoTTotcovTa? Td xptTi^pia auTa, (XTtopoujxeva xa0op^crou(xe ti^ a(xot(3ate^ oxecret? dvafxeaa aTOu? xwStxe?. KaTapTt-CeTat eTfft to arefifia {stemma codicum), SYjXaSr; eva yeveaXoytxo Sev-8po Twv Std9opo)v xetpoypd9cov, Td oTTOta, êxtvcovTa? xtzo t6 auT6ypa90,TY] fxovaStxY) TCYjyYj TOU?, StaxXaStCTTYjxav atyd atyd c7Td xeipoYpa?*e9Ta(jav tyjv eTtoxYj (xa?.^^ t6v TpoTro auTov 9Tdvou(xe cttov cutoftAci-

128

H ANArNQSH TOT XEIPOrPAOOT

<^lio (eliminatio) t<ov exeivtov tco^) TipoepxovTai xaTeuOsiavaTco aXXa yvcoCTxa xetp6Ypa<pa xatyi' cciixh Sev £^0^^ xajjiia diroXtiTco? aîayia T/)v aTcoxaTaffxaCTY) tou xeifievou.

Ot epyaCTis^ auxe? ouxe ornKkc; outs suxoXe? elvai, xal to GTefXfjLa, T6ffo«Y<*7c>)t6 (te TtoXXou? qjiXoXoyout;, dcTcoTeXet TcoXi) auxva (AYjâvix-}) xal UTCsp-PoXiXY) aTcXotJCTTeuCTY) 9atvo(JL^6)v dcpxETa 7roXtJ7cXoxo>v, d90u f) TrapdSoffY)Tcov xetfxevtov Sev elvai ttocvtots ((xdOsTTi)) octco tov Svav xt&Stxa ctov oXXo,aAAa ore 7coXXe<; 7repi7rTcocet<; exet uTcocrTet (xid (jijfjt<pupa7) ((opiôvTia)). Su-

Ta xstjxeva eôuv dvTtypatpet (xiQxavtxd, xal xaTOC cruveTceia Ttept^xo"'''(xovo Td d0eXy)Ta c<pdXfjiaTa xal Sxt cjuveiSy}Te<; (zsTapoX^f;, xajiid (popdofxtoc; cu[x(3aivei ol dvTtypatpet? vd fxrjv ^Tav aTirXol xeipci^vaxTe<; t^<; ypctcpi-

aXXd vde'xouv xd(xsi ot I'Siot tvjv dvTtpoXv) dTTo TTspiffaoTepa xeipoYP*"9a. 0 suauvsiS7]T0<; dvTiYpa9ea(;, OTav pptcxoTav {ATcpocTd aeeva SuctxoXoX'«>pto ^ ere eva xet{xevo tcoij SY)(jit.oupYouCTe TcpopXiQfxaTa, 9p6vTtê vd eXey-

ecTTti) xal cnropaSixd, to xetfAsvo tou (xe pdoT) xaTcoiov dXXo xwSixa.Etcti SvjjjiioupYetTai (xid TcapdSooYj optôvTia ^ EYxdpaia, ottou TrXdt ctI*;

YîQaie(; Ypa9e<; eôuv7rapE(z(3XY}6Et StopScoceK; xal Ypa9^? dTto dXXsc; otxo-Y^veiE^ xcoSixcov. Ttj au(ji.9up(TY) {contaminatio) auT*) tyj Sia7«ffTa>vou(jLE^X^- (a6vo xaTd T^v oufxavicrTtXT) TcsptoSo, aXXdv^Sif) omo tyjv dpxaia etcoxtq,xal (TU(i.paCvet ttoXX^? 90p^<; vd TrpoTjYstTai xpo^t^td aTto oXs<; tI? [jtapTu-pLEc; T^<; dfxSCDfJ^; 7capdSo<T>)?.

"EytvE 7^8y) Xoyo? y^* <5t7rA?) ygaqytj {lectio duplex)^ ttou y) dpxi^ t>]<;(XTTopet vd dvayeTai xal ce dvTtYpa9a ty)<; sXXyjviCTTix^f; etcoxv]?, dv oxt xa-TEu0Eiav GTo dpxix6 xeipoYpa?© (naQaXXayri rov crvyyQa<pea). "OTav eIxefXTTpocTa TOU S\So Yp<*<pe?j o dvTt,Ypa<psa? ^Tav UTTOxpetofisvo? vd SiaXsêtxat va Yivei auTooxeSio*; 9tX6XoYO<;. ""Av ^Tav£U(TuvetSrjTO<;, dvTEYpa9£ xalTiq S60 Ypa9E(;, tyj (Aid Trdvco aTto t7)V dXXvj, ^ <77)[XEt6)V£ tt) {xid aTr' auT^<;orb 7tept0copio. "AXXe*; 9op^<;, dvTtOsTa, vofxiôvTa? 8ti xal ol Suo aTCOTE-Xouo-av dvaTtoCTTracTa T(jLiQ(xaTa tou xEifXEVou, tI<; dvT£Ypa9£ tt) {Aid (AETd•nrjv dXXy), xal ouvteXoucte etoi ctty) SY)(zioupYta naQe/nôXrjg {interpolatio).A^v Elvat GTrdviEc; ol 7cspi7tTcoa£t<; Suo x<oSixoYpd90i vd dvTiYpd9ouv aTCoTO ISio avTiôXo Ttou TTEpLEXdfiPavs tI? SitcXe? yP<*9s<?> sivat SuffxoXovae'xouv xdfjLEi tI? tStsc; ettiXoy^?. "Etcti ExoufXE Suo avTiypa?* Tcposp-XO 'Tai aTTo TO I'Sio xeip6Ypa90, xal 6(jl6)<; to xeijievo tou? Trapouaid^si Sia-9op^?j xal fidXicTTa ak. x<«>pia cn)(i.avTixd. (xid xstp6Ypa97) TrapdSooY) au-TOu TOU TijTrou Elvai SuCTXoXo vd evTaÊi xavElg [jle pEpaiOTTjTa Td SOo auTdavTtYpa9a ah Eva (TTEpi,(Ji,a, ext6<; Êâia dv cjcb^ÊTai t6 TrpOTUTCO tou<;,

H dvTiPoX"?) Toiv $id90pcov xeipoYP*9t«i^ fXTTopEi eTtioY)? vd (xd(; Seiêi

129

oXoxaGapa av-^ TcapaSooY) evo? xetfxevou elvai voSeujXEvyj ave-TtavopOtora xal Stv elvai Suvaxo va tJ) ((yeveaXoyi^ffoufjie)) dcTco eva (xova-Stxo dcpxexuTco. St7)v TrepiTTTCoory) auTV) TrapaSocr*) aavotX'f''Q^ 'OTCOU TCoXXe? (XTt^ tI<; ypa^^? tjtI*; 7capaXXaYe<; elvat dSuvaTO vd tI? (XTZoSo-aou{i,e ffe {Jttd (jtovaStXY) tcyjy^q. Auto to StaTitffTtovoufxe aTot epya twv Ttio7CoXuSta(3a<y(X6vtov GruYYP'*<pe<«>v, xal iSiaiTepa exetva Tcotj toc (leXeTOUffavffTot (TxoXeta. Td epya auTa, r/jv tSta copa Ttou xddvT6Ypa9av, Td oxoXta-âv xal Td (xeTepaXXav, ytd vd Td xaTacn^ffOuv TTeptdcroTepo xaTavoYjTa.2ty]v xaT7)Yopia aur?) tSv xeifxevcov dvyjxouv, Xoyou x<*P'*Jj "Ogyctvovxal Td Mera ra qyuaixa tou *AptffTOTeXv), tcou 7rapaS60>)xav o)? ty)V eTto-yyi (la? 96ap(jL^va aTto tyj X9'h^y TrapefxpoXe? xatvo0eu{i.â aTco ttexaPoXe? d0eXY)Te<; 7] 0eXY)(xeve?.

'0 (piXoXoYO?, d<pou TeXetcocret to êxa0dptcj(xa tc5v xetpoYpa?<«i^ (exTO?aTTO TY)V cTtdvia TueptTtTWov) xaTCOto xeifxevo vd StatrcoOet ch eva(jLovo xetpoYpa?^ [codex unicusY)^ PpioxeTat aTYjv dvaYXTj vd eTttXeêtdva^JLeaa aTro tI<; 7coXudpt0(jLe<; TrapaXXaYe? xv) ypoifi) exelvyj 7co6, aiifx^cova

xptTTQpta dvTtxetfxevtxd, (XTtopet vd 0etopY)0et w? dpxtxiQ. "HSv) aTCo tovTrepafffxevo atcova exouv 8taTU7ra)0et opiafxevot xavovec;, oXot tou<; 8(XC0<;exouv tcjxtl) (xepix-iQ, xalxavet<; tou? 8kv {XTiopet vd xp>)<Ti(i.O7rof*j0et fxe drcS-XuTT] pepatoTYjTa' toxtjouv, (xovo dv eTrtpepaitovovTat xal dno dXkec; <ptXo-XoYtxfe? evSetêtc;. 'Atto tou<; xav6ve<; auTOu? dvaêpoufxe [ji6vo tou<; (Ttcou-SaioTepou?:

1) *Avd(xeaa ak TcepiffooTepe? aTco (xia TcapaXXaye?, 7rpoTt(x6Tep"yj elvatYJ dvaxoXoxeqri ygaqy^ {lectio difficilior), av Xdpoufxe uTcoij^y) t7)v TatDQ xoivxcoStxoYpd^cov vd aTcXoTiotouv xl? XiYoxepo auvy)0t(y(xeve<; X£êi<;, ypdcpo"^-TOCQ axT) dear) xou? dXXe? xotv6xepe<;, xa0^<; xal vddvxixa0tffxouv xl?dyvoi-GTsq cyuvxdêt<; (jt^ dXXe? Y^coaxoxepe?. *H lectio difficilior elvat latxiC, oxav6va<; (x^ xt) fxeYaXtSxepyj ictx'J, dv xal (XTTopet vd 7rpopXY)0et r) dvxtppTjoTjoxt 7) xptoT) Y^d TO Tt elvat eCxoXo xal Tt SuoxoXo elvat uTCOxetixevtXT^, xatoTt xdxt Ttoij ae fxa<; (XTCopet vd (patvexat Tcapdêvo, tao? ^xav CTUVY)0icr{X^-vo xal d7cX6 ae (xtd SeSofxevT] Itcoxto, xal xdxt ttou efxet? 0ecopou(xe w? eiJ-xoXo vd^xav X7)V ISta exetvTj inoxr) SuoxoXo xal OTrdvto.

2) Kaxd TYjv eêxaoY] x^<; X^^POYP**?'*!'? TcapdSooTfji; ev6<; epYOU Ppôxou-(xe CTUXvd xaTTOtov xwStxa tcou TcapaStSet TtoXu Treptaaoxepe? xaXtSxepe? YP**"(p^<; aTCo fiXou? xou<; dXXou?. 'EvxoTrtJôufxe exert xov aQiaxo x(bdixa, x6vcodex optimus, xou ottoiou Tiq ypoi(phc, npinei vd xl<; Tcpoxtjxoufxe ottouStq-TTOxe Stvouv voTjfxa 7i:X9)pe<; xal txav07C0tY)xix6. 'H d7C0t|/>] aux^ iyive eupti-xaxa dTToSexxT] xov Trepaajxevo atwva, dpY^xepa 6(X(«)<; dpXKJe vd 8>)(Xioup-

130

H ANArNQSH TOT XEIPOrPAOY

Yst oXoeva xal Tcepiaffoxepe? eTCiûXaên;, ETteiSTj SiaTCiaTtoGyjxe 6ti ttoX-^01 codices optimi 8kv ^rav dTtaXXayiJievoi (xtto a(pdX(i.aTa, xal fixt ttoXXî;9ope<; ^xav Suvaxo vd drcoSeixQ" <^^6 7CpoTi(ito(xevo xeipoypacpo y) Tta-paTYjpoujjLevY) ojxaXoTTjra ^xav d7C0TeXecr{jia t7j<; e7c^(xpa(j>]<; xaTtoiou Xo-Yôu, Ixavou vd xdîsi e7ttTUX>)(Aevs<; Stop6coCTei<;.

3) rieptffaoTEpo d^toTciffTT) Ttp^Tcei vd Oscopstrai rj dQXot,oi^£QiJ yQag?7j(lectio antiquior). 'AXXd xal arrjv TcepiTtTwo) aur?) xpeidêTai (xeYaXij

T^poCToxTQ, ETceiSi^, GT^ TcaTTupou? Xoyou x<*P'*1j PpeQ^Jxav Ypa<p^<; Tioi Sev ^xav' payM-aTixd xaXuxepe? aTto tI? dvTiaToixe? x®^P0YP<*?wv>stvai pipaia (xeTaYevôfspa.

4) Lt>)v ETtiXoY*^ Twv Ypa^wv elvai dvaYXYj vd Xa|3aivou(jLe uttoiI^y) xalTiQOTifiTjar) xov avyyQOLipsa {usus scriheftdi) tou xsi^jl^vou. *H xP"*)'

trifAOTcoiYjoY) TOU xpiTY)pLou auTOU Ssv TcpeTTSi vd (xsTapdXXexat ae (XY)xa-vix-?) e9ap(xoY^, d(pou xaKoia TroixiXia u90u<; {variatio) y) dvwjjiaXia elvaiSuvaro vd Tcpo^pxsTai aTco tyj Po\jXy)(ty) tou tStou tou auYYpavea, tcou ev-êXSTai vd tou dpeae vd evaXXdcraei tuttou? xal auvTaêi?, xal vd (jly) Se-<r(xe\jSTaL aTTo xavevav Trpoxa0opi<7(xevo xavova.

"OTav, au(jL9C)va (xe Td xpiTT^pia auTd xal dXXa TrapaTrXVjata, Ytvei y) etw-ÔY"^ Twv Ypaqjcov, eTTixeipstTai ri dTroxaTaCTTaorY) tcov qjOapfi^vcov xalaxa-TavoYjTcov xojpicov TOU xeijjL^vou, diogdcDCT] {emendatio), tcou Sev aTtoTs-

epyo (pavTa<Tia<; dXXd IpY© euyuta? xal oûSepxeta?, xal ttou YiVETaiTceptao-oTspo aTtoSsxTY) xal TreiCTTtxY) otro xaXtJTepa elvai SuvaTo vd e^yjyy)-Oet TcoXX^? TcaXaioYpa^piHE? <p0opE<; tto^ fXTropet vd ^xowv (xeco-âp-iQoei. "OTav 8Xa Td 6TcXa auTd tyji; <piXoXoYta<; dTcoSeLx0ouv dvco9eXa,S^v aTTOfxevei Trapd vd Glffoufie dvdjxeaa cr^ aravQovg (cruces) t6 xeCfAcvoTCOU Se 0epaTceueTai, xal vd oYjtJLeicoCToujxe aTO UTCofjLVYjfjia xlq xaXtJTepe?etxaaiet;, vd xaTa9UY0"(^® TrapaxtvSuveujxevY) fiavreia {divinatio)^Y^d vd âvaScoaoufxe ctto xeifxevo to x<x.\Lb)Q tou voYjfxa.

131

KB<E>AAAIO ENATO

TA MEFAAA HPOBAHMATA

THS KnAIKOAOriAS

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'H 7T:eptYpa9y) Toiv elvat (xttq toc mo cn)(xavTixa epya tou7caXatoYpa<pou. 01 eXX7)vixol xa>8ixe<; Ttou (Tti)ôvTat SiaoTcapfjiôi as 6X6-xX7)po Tov x6ct(X0 elvai TreptTtou 44.000. "Âv a(paip£ffou(Jie 20.000 TcepiTTOU[XETayevecTepou? {recentiores), ttou (xvtqxouv ctto x^po t9)<; veoeXX7)vix^qYpafAjxaTEiat;, eXXYjvopuJâvTivr) xXvjpovofjLia TreptXafxpavet y'Jpt'i fffoij*;24.000 xtoSixet;. 'ETcetSy) Sev ax6(ji.>) oXoxXyjpcoeei: oi trxeTixe? epeu-vec, 6 dpi0p.6<; auTO? evSexsTat tffw? vA au^Y)0et xaxa(xepixe? exaxovxaSet;,<1x6 auvoX6 xou 6(Jico<; (XTropet va 6ecopY)6£t 6piaxix6<;.

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137

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To lOo aicova PpCffxou(ji.e a(7<paXet<; (xapxupte? eva auxoxpaxoptxoPt|3XtoYpa(pix6 x^vxpo utto x^v Tcpoffxacta xou Ktovffxavxtvou Z' xou IIop-9up0Yevv>]X0u. Sxo Se6xepo (xiao xou tSiou alwva <5tx(xaiê ax6 BuJâvxto xoPipXioypatpixo epyaaxripio xou (xovaxoC) 'E^paifji, crxo OTtoto (ji.7ropou(xe vaa7roS<oaou{xs (ze pspatoxYjxa xou? xa)Sixs<; Marcianus gr. 201 ('Apiaxoxe-X7)<;), xal xoix; aOcovtxixoiIx; Aaupa*; B 64 (IlQaicmoffToXog) xal BaxoTre-Siou 949 (Evayyeho). Ot xcoSixe? x^? oôX^c; aux7j<;, tcou cpatvexai 8xt9xavouv xoui; 7revTr)vxa, aTto xou<; otcoiou? (xeptxol xXaaixGv aMYfpoi(pi(iiV(OouxuSiStqc;, IloXuPto?, Aouxiavo?, 'A7C7riav6(; x.(5c,)> eTcetSyjsxouv x^v apt0{X7)aY) cjx^v xaxto effcoxeptx*/) yoavia. xou Trptoxou xal xou xe-Xeuxatou cpuXXou xaOe xexpaSiou xal evav (xixpo^xaupoaxJjv eTravw ecioj-xspiXY) ywvia xou recto xou Tcpcoxou <puXXou.''

Sxou? xcoSixet; Pptoxoufxe fxapxupis<; xal ytii &XXa pipxioypaqjixa xev-xpa, xwv oTcotojv eTrtSitoxoujxe va xa6opiaou(i.e xa xapaxxYjpicxixa: xcov(xovaiv ITpoSpofiou Ilexpac;® xal ITavayia? xwv 'OStjywv cxf^v Kwvaxav-xivoutuoXt),® x^<; MeytaxT)? Aaupa<; axo"Aytov "OpO(;, xou Siva, xy)<; Kij-TTpou,^® x-^<; acrtaxtxYji; e7capxta<; xou 'O^J^txtou (BiBuvia) xal xv]? IlaXai-crxtvy)(;. 'Atco to 14o atcova xal eTcetxa, xsvxpa avxt.Ypa<pvj? XeixoupyoucravcxYjV neXo7r6vv7]ao xal ctxy)v KpTQXT).

*H aTrapiOfjLTjoY] tcou Sivoufxs elvai eXXiTu^?, dX>va Setxêi dpxsxd xaOapdoxt oXoxXTjpo? 6 puJâvxiv6<; xocrfjio? etxe Xdpsi {xepo<; axo 'pyo auxo X7j(;SiaxTQpvjcTjfji; xal x^<;'SiatcovioTj? xou xXaaixou xal xou (xeffatcovixoij ttoXi-XtfffXOU.

A^v dva9lpa{jLe xd Pi(3Xt,oypa<ptxd epyaaxT^pia xvj? Kdxco 'IxaXia<;.^^'AvafAeffd xou? êxcopiôuv 6pia[itô: xevxpa, Sttco? y) KpuTTXoqjeppT) ffxoAdxto, x6 SaXepvo xal KaTCOua ax^v KafXTravta, •*) Tceptox'f] xou Tdpavxa(Otranto), xi Poadvo, x6 P-^yto xal ol fiove? xtj? KaXa(ipia<;, x6 OaXep-

(JLO xal rj Mecrcr^vT]. 2^ oXou? xou? xottou? auxou? d7c6 x6 lOo 5>? x6 15oatcova dvxi.ypd<povxav xcoSixe? Opyjaxeuxixou xuptco? Tcepisxofxevou, dXXdxal dpxexol epya xXaaixSv CTuyypa<peo)v. *H Movy) xou ScoxYjpo? axYjMetTcngvY) xaxetxe {xid ptpXtoG-^XY) [ik epya xodfjLtxd xal SpYjaxeuxixd, ttouaTToxeXouv (ngfxepa x:?)v dpxaioxepY) cruXXoyY) xeipoYP**?"'*' IlavsTnCTXY)-(xtax^? Bt(3Xio0TQXYj? x^? tcoXyj? aux^?. Sx6 TrepicpYjixo IlaxYjpLov, x^ (xov^xou Pocdvo xYj? KaXappia?, oTTOia lSp607]xe yupco trxd 1103, uTTYjpxavdx6(XY) A? x6 1500 160 xstp6ypa<pa. Movy) xou 'AyCou NixoXdou xaivKaffouXcovi2 Tdpavxa elx^ etticty)? xaXXtypacptx*^ oxoXy) xal

138

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a^t6XoYY) PipXtoO^XY), aTJ)V OTTOta 6 Byjcraapicov avaxaXut{/£ xa Me0' "O-firjQOV TOU KotvTOU S[ji.upvatou xal T/jv 'EXsvrjg donayri tou KoXou0ou.

Se oXout; auTOU? to()<; lTaXoeXX>)VLxou<; xwSixe? Staxptvoufie optfffxevaxotvcx xapaxTTjptCTTixa: 7cepYa[Ji7)V7) xaxv]? TtoiOTYjTa?, avt(TO(xê0v),(XsXavi Pa0uxpcoti.o xal aTcXwfxevo, sTciTiTXa (7uvY)0a)<; ocTSXva xal (xe ^^coyjpaXpWfxaTa, apxixa Ypa(^(J'-*'f<* ô)6tiop9a, xal titXoui; 5iaxo<T[X7)[x£vou? (xeXpcocT:?)pa xal auxva p.e xiTpive(; ^XsPwaei?. "OTav xaTa Ta teXy] tou 14ouxal TO 15o aicova 6 sXXYjvtx^? (xovaxifffxo? ar/jv 'iTaXia ^tpxicre va Trapax-fxaêt, oXoi ol xtoStxe? auTol 7repa<7av or/)v TraTcixv) ptpxio0y)xy} ^ cttI? pi-pXio0Y)xe(; tcov S7][xoxpaTic5v t7)<; 'iTaXia?- eva? [xtxp6<;api0(x6<; 7rapi:(xeiv£ c7T7]v Kpu7tT09eppY) xal ott) MeCTCT7)V'/], evw TtoXXol (xe-Ta<pep0Y)xav aTO FlapCat xal ah (SXXe? EupcoTraixe? tcoXei?, y^* va [XETa-XafXTraSsiJCTOUv xal va ava^0)7rupT^(70uv tJ) 9X6Ya tou xXacixou TroXiTtajxou.

*H TiaXaioYpacpia Xoittov ^x^l eTcsxTstvei toc evSta9£povTa ttq?: Sev apxEtvaSiapaÊL xavslc; -clc, apxatE? YP*?^? TcpoCTSioplJ^si Ty)V -fjXixia tou;;*TTp^TCt £7i:t<r/)<;, av Elvai SuvaTO, vaxa0opl^£i xal tov totco aTro otcou TCposp-XOVTat. S-^[X£pa exei ^£7r£pa<7T£t y) Suotj^Y) tou G. Pasquali, oti WffTTjV Tra-XaioYpaqjia tou eXXtjvlxou MEffatcova UTrapxst £va Tcplv xal Eva uGTEpa,(TTravta Eva Ttou)).^®

01 gpsuvs? ^x®^^ TCpox^pV^^ pa0o<;, (xe tt) xp^ffitA07totY)cn] oujxavi-GTixoiv xal TcpooufxaviaTtxwv xaTaXoYtov apxatcov pipXio0Y)xwv xal (xs tyjvTcpoasxTtxY) (xeXety) twv ptpXioYpa9ix(ov xal twv x-CTjTOpixtov (n]fXEio)(xa-twv, 7C0U SuffTUXco? filvai apXETa ffTtavia. "Exouv ETrtcn)? xa0iEpo)0£t vee?fXE0oSoi, xal 7) EpEuva Bh TCEptopl^sTai Tcta aTY)v ilzTa.<rfi Tvjc; Ypa?^?, aXXa

va xa0optCT£i oXa Ta ffTOixsta sxEtva tcou 9alvovTai aaY)(xavTaaXXa (XTTopouv va (xtcoteXectouv pa(n(xa xptTTQpia yia tov svTOTrtcrfxo pi^Xio-YP«9i.xojv £pYaaTY)pto)v. 'ISiaiTEpr) npoaox^ SoQsZ cte 6Xa Ta s^coTEpt-x<k xapaxTTjpicTTixa tou xsipoYP*?®"' 8ta90p£<; fxop9Eg tt]? Siaxo-CTfXTjCr/jc;, GTO uXlXO T7)? YP<*?^ ' SlKXfOCTTf) Toiv (puXXoiV,cttIc; pa(3S(i)CT£t? xal cttI? uSoctive? YP«H-(ê?> aEXiSwvxaTa TTOixiXou? TpoTrou?, GTxeiSixx (DQfXEta, ottco*; ol oTaupol xal ol (xctte-plCTXOl, (7TY) <JUYXp6TY)(n] TWV TETpaSlcOV Xal CTTOV TpOTTO TV]*; api0(XY)Cnf)<;tou(;.14 01 (xsXsTEc; auTou tou EtSou? (xa? exouv sTriTpstj^si va StaxplvoufXEapXata ptpXioYpa9ixa EpYaoTTQpta xal va TTpoaStoplJôufXE (xe axpipsia tocXapaxT7)piCTTixa 6pL(T(X£vwv xlvTpwv dvTtYpa9^<;. Aev [XTcopoutXE pEâiava 9Taaou(X£ cttoc auyxEXpifx^va CTUfXTTEpaafxaTa gtx oTtota ^x^^ 9Ta{yEi

XaTivtxY) 7raXatoYP«9t<*» aXXa xal eXXtqvix'/) 7raXatoYpa9ia fe'xsi {xtteI!CTTOV 'CBio kM 8p6(X0 xal TOV axoXou0Et a7C09aCTiaTixa.

139

'Anh TY) (piitnj TOu<;, toc 7rpo(3X7)fjLaTa aura elvai 7cpo(3XiQfjtaTa xar' eôx"?ivTcaXatoypaqjtxa. 'ilcToco, oi Xijaeic; toui; avi^xouv ct/} (piXoXoyia xat cttjvtcTTopia TY)(; av0pct>7ctv5(j5 <JX£i{^>)?. Mecra (XTTo toO? xcoStxe<; (XTUopoufxe va fjia-6ou(jie TTOia xo(7(i,ixA xal Tcota xpttTTiavixa epya uTc^pâv TtveufxaTixY) xpo-9"?) Tou PuâvTivou xal tou pLsaaicovixou av0pclL>7uou, Trotoue; Hoc/ripe^ tyj^;'ExxXirjCTtai;, 9iXoo'69ou<;, ypa[XfjiaTixoti(;, 6soX6you<; xal t<TToptxou<; Sia|3a-âv xal 9uXaa(Tav cttJ) puâvTivvj 'AvaroXv) xal oxa (xeyaXa exetva ttoXiti-axixa xevrpa, ottcd? -^xav yia eva fjteyaXo Siacrr/jfAa xa fxovacrxi^pta xalot fXTQXpOTroXsic;. MTtopoufxe Xoitt^v va Tcoufzs 8xi eêxaoyj xal y) epfAT]-veia xou ypaTrxou OYjfjietou 9epvouv (Txo cp&c; a^te? Ttayxocifxie? xal cuv-xsXouv Sia9a)xt(r/) x9j<; Icxoptag xou TCoXtxiffjxou, xal cyovsTCoi? xyj? Ictxo-pia^ xou avOp^TTtvou Tcveufxaxo?.

140

SHMEinSEIS

LHMEinSEIS

KEÂAAIO nPOTO

H EAAHNIKH nAAAIOFPAOIA: EKTASH KAI OPIA(SeX. 13-24)

1. Palaeographia graeca, sive de ortu et progressu litterarum graecarum et devariis omnium saeculorum scriplionis graecae generibus, itemque de ahbreviati-onibus et de notis variarum artium ac disciplinarum. Additis figuris et scke-matibus ad fideni manuscriptorum codicum, operaetstudioD. Bernardi de Mont-faucon, sacerdotis et monachi Benedictini e congregatione Sancti Mauri, Ilaptai1708, XXIX+574.

2. Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum, X 2, BepoXtvo 1883, 758, cxp. 7296.3. A. Dain, Les manuscrits, Ilaptot 1964®, 76-93.4. W. Wattenbach, Anleitung zur griechischen Palaeographie,At4-ta 18953. 'O

tSto; auYYpa9âs 87){Aoateucs xal t6 gpyo Das Schriftivesen im. Mittelalter,18963.

5. V. Gardthausen, Grieckische Palaeographie, 2 xdîot, Ai^-la 1911-1913.6. E. M. Thompson, An Introduction to Greek and Latin Palaeography, '0£-

<p6p8ri 1912. Eupeta 7tep[X7}i{»7) tou gpyou aurou, p-i: irti|x^Xeia tou G. Fumagalli, pa-5TT)v T^TapTTj SuSooT), ava9££«>p7)(i^*) ffU|XTTX7]pa)fx^V7), ^xS^Si^xs a7r6 t6v

G. Bascap6, MtXavo 1940. ['Tnotpxei xal ^XXtjvixy) {xsra^paoTj tou ptpxtou touThompson: 'EyxeiQidiov iUr^vixfiq xal XariviXTjg nakaioygatpiag xjizb 'ESouapSou06[iipwvo<; xaTifieTdtcppaoLv SiruptScavo? H. AafXTrpou, 'A07jvat 1903.]

7. P. Maas, Griechische Paldographie Gevcke-ôrden, Einleitung in dieAltertumswissenschaft, I, At4' ® 1927^, 69-81" Enciclopedia Treccani, XXVI, 35-39, s.v. «Paleografia)).

8. W. Schubart, Griechische Palaeographie, M6vaxo 1925.9. R. Devreesse, Introduction a Vctude des manuscrits grecs, Ilaptot 1954.10. KaTaXoyo Tcliv <pa)T0YP«1"' ^^ auToiv ouXXoy^v Tapa6£Tou(i.e aT6 t£Xo? tou

x£9aXa[ou.11. K. xal S. Lake, Dated Greek Minuscule Manuscripts to the Year 1200,

xifxoi 10, BooTtt)VT) 1934-1945. ^12. Byzantinische Zeitschrift, M6vaxo 1892 x.s. (avaaxaTtx"?) SkSootj, Nâ 'T6p-

XT) 1964 X.&.).13. Scriptorium, Revue internationale des 6tudes relatives aux manuscrits,

Bpu^^XXs? 1947 X.I.14. J. Irigoin,«Les manuscrits grecs 1931-1960)), Lustrum, VII (1962), 5-93.

KE«>AAAIO AETTEPO

YAIKA KAl OPFANA TPAOHS

(SeX. 25-44)

1. AioScopo^ StxeXitoTYjc, XI 87* Atox^vrj?, Kotg Ti/idgxov, 111* 'EzvixoXoym^vMiya (SkS. Gaisford), 325, 9.

2. IlXtvio?, Nat. Hist. XVI 14, 25: inter corticem ac lignum tenues tunicaemultiplici membrana, e quihus vincula tiliae vocantur tenuissimumque eorumphilyrae [avafjieoa ctt6 9X016 xal axiv xopyib Trj? 9iXupa? ujrapxouv Xetttoc aTptJ>tia-ra (XTti TToXXaTrXou? ufxiveq* dcrei aurdt xaTaoxeuaJôvTat xa oxotvia tcoil) ivofiaôvTat.tiliae, xal dcTti Tot Xe7tT6Tepa ol philyraeY Mapnavi? KaTrlXXa?, De nuptiis xtX.,II 136* Atcov K&aaioc;, Poyfi. 'lax., LXXII 8.

3. Aioy^>)<; Aaipxio*;, VII 172. BipXtoypacpCa px. 0x6 Xijixjxa Ostrakon tou B.Ziebarth, or^v Pauly-Wissowa, RealencycL, XVIII 2, or. 1685-1687.

4. M. Norsa, «Versi di Saffo in un ostracon del sec. II a.C.w, Annali della R.Scuola Normale Sup. di Pisa, VI (1937), 8-15* Poetarum Leshiorum Fragmenta,gxS. E. Lobel-D. Page, '05<p6pSrj 1955, 4.

5. Greek Ostraka in the Bodleian Library at Oxford and various other Collections, gxS. J. G. Tait (Egypt London Society I), AovStvo 1930, 80,151-152.

6. Pompeiana. Raccolta di studi per il secondo centenario degli scavi di Pom-pei, NedTToXT) 1950.

7. D. G. Hesseling, «0n Waxen Tablets with Fables of Babrius)), Journal ofHellenic Studies, XIII (1893), 96-98.

8. Callimachus, SxS. R. PfeiiTer, I, 'O596PS7) 1949, 247.9. A. Dain, La tactique de Nicephore Ouranos, IlapCai 1937, 65.10. Wattenbach, Schriftwesen, 51-89* C. H. Roberts, «Thc Codex)), Proceed

ings of the British Academy, XL (1955), 170-172.11. Ti ava9ep6(jicva IScoyta f6v TrdtTrupo Treptoplôvrat, o' auxa ttoC) elvai dc7c6XuTa

areapatnQTO va TteptXajipavet (xwx eloayajyT) arrjv ^XXtqvix'J) 7taXaioYpaq>(a. Ae7rTO{jie-petax6TepT] I^^Taorj tou 0e(jiaTO(;, Ixt6<; Anb toc îpXta tou Gardthausen, tou Thompson xal tou Schubart ttou (iva9£pajjie |X7ropeI xavel? va ppei xal OTa veo)-Tepa PtpxCa: C. H. Roberts, Greek Literary Hands 350 B.C.-A.D. 400, 'O^-96p87) 1956*A. Bataille, Les Papyrus (Trait6 d'Etudes Byzantines, III), Uaplai1955* E. G. Turner, Greek Papyri. An Introduction, '0|96p87) 1968* R. Seider,Paldographie der griechischen Papyri, T6(xot 1-2, STOUTyapSr) 1967-1970. BX. IkJ-enfj? O. Montevecchi, La papirologia, TopCvo 1973.

12. F. G. Kenyon, The Poems of Bacchylides, AovStvo 1897, XVI-XVII.13. Pap. Berolinensis 13500. Mspixa xo{X(i.(XTia TtaTCupou, koC) Bkv dcx6(i.Y]

optoTtxa TauTioTei, 9atveTat Sti avayovTai &<;t& 380-375 tt.X.: J. Irigoin, «Lesdeux plus anciens livres grecs», Revue des Etudes Grecques, LXXV (1962),XXIV-XXV.

14. S. G. Mercati, «Vita di S. Nifone riconosciuta nel papiro greco Fitz RoyFenwick a Cheltenham, gia Lambruschini a Firenze», Aegyptus, XXI (1941),55-81.

15. Pontificum Romanorum diplomata papyracea quae supersunt in tabula-

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riis Germaniae, Hispaniae, Italiae, PcJ>[xt) 1930- L. Santifaller, Beitrage zurGeschichte der Besckreiberstoffe im Mittelalter, mit besonderer Berucksichtigungderpdpstlicken Kanzlei, T6tioq 1, rxpaT?-KoXa>v(a 1953.

16. G. B. Imme, allpapiro e la fabbricazione della carta-papiro a Siracusan,Bollettinodel R. Jstituto di Patologia del Libro, II (1940), 13-22.

17. F. Cumont, Fouilles de DourU'Europos, Ilaplai 1926, 281-337, Tctv. 104-110 (7cp6xetTat yia. t6 <jr)(xeptv6 x<i)8ixa Parisinus Suppl. gr. 1354)- px. iTrtorj? TheExcavation at Dura-Europos. Final Report, 2xS. C. B. Welles, R. 0. Fink xalJ. F. Gilliam, New Haven 1959.

18. B. Lifschitz, wFragmenis grecs de papyrus et de parchemin d6couvertsdans le d6sert de Juda», Scriptorium, XIX (1965), 286-288.

19. C. H. Kraeling, «A Greek Fragment ofTatian'sDiatessaron from Dura))-Studies and Documents edited by K. and S. Lake, III, 1935.

20. British MuseumAdd. Mss. 34473 (New Palaeographical Society I, Trtv. 2).21. Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum, III, 1928.22. Euaipio?, BtoQ Kojvar., IV 36.23. L. A. Muratori, Antiquitates Italicae Medii Aevi, II, MiXcivo 1739, ot.

370. Tii fiXXe? ouvTay^? touMsaatwva oxeTixi? |xfe tJiv êêpyaata -rij? KepYa^nfjvTj?PX. Wattenbach, Schriftwesen, 207-214.

24. 'OpCSio?, Tristia, I 1,5 [nec te purpureo velent vaccinia fuco) [xt &<;afe xaXutjôuv xa |x6pTa jife t6 7top<pup6 tou?]' MapTiaXTj? Ill 2, 11' Aouxiav6?,Kax* dnaidevrov, XE9. 7, 16 xal 41.

25. 'lEpciyujioi;, In Job {P.L., XXVIII, 1083-1084). Tide t6 tSio Olfia xavet^TctoT)? X6yo ottjv Epistola ad Laetam 107, 12 (Corpus Script. Eccl. LV, 302)."AXXeq napTOp£ee: 'lotStopo;, Origines VI, 11" 'Iwavvrj? Xpuo6oT0(i0?, '0/id. S2ek *IaidwT]v {P.O., LIX, 187).

26. [BX. J. Koder, «Zur Wiederentdeckung zweier Codices Beratiniw, By-zantinische Zeitschrift, 65 (1972), 327-328.]

27. [BX. 'EUrjvixd, 19 (1966), 451-452.]28. A. Munoz,codice purpureo di Rossanoe ilframmento Sinopese,P^\i-q

1907, Tttv. 23 [pX. xal T. Minisci, «I1 codice purpureo di Rossano. Problemi einterrogativi)), Bollettino della Badia Greca di Grottaferrata, v.a., 29 (1975),161-163].

29. Wattenbach, Schriftwesen, 139-149* Gardthausen, 109-119' A. Blum, Lesorigines du papier, de I'imprimerie et de lagravure, Ilaptai 1935' A. Basanoft,Itinerario della carta, MiXavo 1965.

30. Devreesse, Introduction, 17' J. Irigoin, «Les premiers manuscrits grecsMerits sur papieret le problfeme du bombycin». Scriptorium, IV (1950), 194-204.

31. J. Irigoin,«Les debuts de I'emploi du papier k Byzancew, ByzantinischeZeitschrift, XLVI (1953), 314-319.

32. J. Wiesner, Die mikroskopische Untersuchung des Papiers, Bi^vv>] 1887.los. Karabacek, Das arabische Papier. Ein historisch-antiquarische Untersuchung, Bi£vv7) 1887' L. Vidal, Vanalyse microscopique des papiers, Ilaptoi-rpevd-PXt) 1939.

33. C. M. Briquet, ((Notions pratiques sur le papiern, Le Bibliographe Mo-derne, IX (1905), 5-36.

145

10

34. N. P. LikhaCev, 'H naXaioyQafpixii arj/aaaia xwv udaroai^fxcw (oxa p<oaixa),rieTpouTcoXy) 1899 (4.258 ax^Sta OSaTOOTQtJiciiv).

35. G. M. Briquet, Les filigranes. Dictionnaire historique des marques dupapier des leur apparition vers 1282 jusqu*en 1600, 4 T6{jiot, Ilaptat 1907 [avax.1976]. T6 spyo xpsniJêrai ysvixr] ava6et£>pi()<n), ISiatxepa T(jLrj[i.aT(x too ttoij dcva-©epovTat ah eXX7)Vi>ca

36. V. Mo§in-S.Traljic, Filigranes des XIlie et XlVe siecles (Acad6mie You-goslave des Sciences et des Beaux-Arts, Institut d'Histoire), 2 xdixot, ZayxpefiTc1957. [BX. xal D. xal J. Harlfinger, Wasserzeichen aus griechischen Hand-schriften, I, BepoXbo 1974.]

37. E. Heacwood, Watermarks mainly of the 17th and 18th Centuries (Monu-menta chartae papyraceae I), Hilversum 1950.

38. G. Piccard, Die Kronen-Wasserzeichen, STouTyapSY) 1961, xal tou tSiou,Die Ochsenkopf-Wasserzeichen, 3 Tdjioi, STOuTyfipS'if) 1966 [xal Die Turm-Wasserzeichen, STOUTyfipSrj 1970].

39. A. xal A. Zonghi-A. F. Gasparinetti, Le marche principali delle carte Fa-brianesi dal 1293 al 1599, Oa(j(.7cpiavo 1881 (Monumenta chartae papyraceae III),Hilversum 1953. IIp^X. xal A. Basanoff, Itinerario della carta, MiXdvo 1965,89-90.

40. J. Irigoin, «Les premiers manuscrits grecsM, Scriptorium, IV (1950),194-204.

41. P. Toesca, «Cimeli bizantini. II calamaio di un calligrafow, VArte, IX(1906), 34-44. 'XTtapxei eTravo) xal IkiyP'*?'*) xetpaXata yp&inia.' cc: BAOHG AO-XEION TO AEONTI HAG HOPOG /AEQN TO TEPHNON ©ATMA TON[=TQN] KAAAirPAOQN.

KE<1»AAAI0 TPITO

H MOPa)H TOT XEIPOrPAOOT

(SeX. 45-53)

1. OiiX7ciav6?, Digesta, XXXII 52.2. R. A. Pack, The Greek and Latin Literary Textsfrom Greco-Roman Egypt,

Ann Arbor 19652- R. Devreesse, Introduction, 145-152- R. Seider, Palaeographiedergriechischen Papyri, II, Literarische Papyri, STOuTyfipSTQ 1970.

3. n.x. Casinense Contacium roij lOou tou llou alciva (E. Mioni, Catalogo dimanoscrittigreci, 1,211)' XYP- Vaticanus gr. 2281 (Franchi de' Gavalieri-Lietz-mann, Specimina codd. graec. Vaticanorum, kIv. 35) xal Vat. Borgianus gr. 27.

4. nxtvio?, Nat. Hist., XIII 13.5. 'Iep(J>vutJLO(;, Epist. CXLI. *0 xwSixa? Vindobonensis theologicus gr. 29, tou

9ou aEtova, tcou Tcepiêi tA gpya tou Euaeptou, Siaropel oLvxiypcciLiihto inb t6 dpx^TU-k6 tou t6 ptpXtoypaiptxi) a-/)|xetto{xa: EvCcoiog inlaxonoQ iv acDfiarioig dvevemaaTo.

6. np^TTEi vi 6ti otou? [XaTivixa: CTUvTaYt'' vou<; ] xaTaXdyou? iXXiQvixuvxco$[xo>v ouvrjGtlêTai va dcTroxaXouv folium t6 (iov6(puXXo xal bifolium t6 6X6xXY)po9uXXo Ti Si7cXci)|x6vo oTa 8uo. [StA iXX7)vixa Avxlarov/oi tou? Spou^flwAAo xal (StgjuAAo. ]

146

SHMEmSEIS

7. J. Irigoin, aPour une 6tude des centres de copie byzantinsw, Scriptorium,XII (1958), 208-227.

8. C. R. Gregory, «Les cahiers des manuscrits grecsw, Comptes rendues deI'Acad. des Inscriptions, 1885, 261-268.

9. n.x* 6 StvaiTtxi? xcibSixat; ttj? Bi^Xou (ttou pptmceTat oyjjxepa a-zbBpsravixi Mouaeio) elvat ak Tâaepi? a-njXs?. *0 Vaticanus gr. 1209,inioTiq -^c, rpa<pT}<;, tou 4ou aloiva, eTvat xpeT? <rT^Xe?. Msxa t6v 6oalcdva, auv;Q0sia vA xetjievonk TrepiaaoTepe? dTriSuo oTTjXe? lyâTaXeC-Tcexai Ysvixa. Ta (leTayevloTepa Seiypt'aTa ocpsiXovTai aT*)v dtvayxTj va 7tapaTe0ouvSia^pope? TcapaXXay^? os napaXXYjXe? ctt^Xb?, oncoq elvoci i] TceptKTwaifj tou WaXzi^QiovTOU Par. Nat. lat. 12195 tou 2tou<; 1105 os Tlaaepi? oT7jXe(;, xal tou Casinensis 467

7t£vTe aT-^Xs(; (E. Mioni, Calalogodi manoscritti greci, I, Pci>ii?} 1964, 207-209).10. K. xal S. Lake, Dated Greek Minuscule Manuscripts to the Year 1200^ 10

t6(jloi, BooTcovrj 1934-1945. IIplv anh toCx; Tttvaxe?, ah xaSevavaitb Toiq Ssxa T6{i.ou(;TOU Ipyou eixovtôvTai 175 SiaypajifiaTa TeTpaytovioixou. IXp^X. ^TttoTfj? K. xal S.Lake, «The Scribe Ephraimw, Journal of Biblical Literature, LXII (1943), 263-268. [BX. iTctoT)? J. Leroy, Les types de reglure des manuscrits grecs, Ilaplai 1976.xal A. TosXtxa, «*Apt0iJtoYpa(i(JitxY) TtapaoTacnr) tSv Turetiiv tGv tGv xsi-poypacptov)), Orjaavglofiaxa, 13(1976), 297-318.]

11. R. Devreesse, Les manuscrits grecs de Vltalie meridionale (Studi e Testi183), BaTixav6 1955* J. Irigoin, «Pour une 6tude des centres de copie byzan-tins)), Scriptorium, XIII (1959), 177-209* L. W. Jones, «Ancient Prickings inEighth Century Manuscripts)), Scriptorium, XV (1961), 14-22.

12. FtA Ttt TtaXtii' TQCTTa yevixa [iJtopeT xavel? va au(Jij3ouXeu0sT tA Ipya noi dva9l-pafxe TcapaTtavw, otto)? tou Wattenbach, Schriftwesen, 299-309, tou Gardthausen,I, 103-109, xal tou Devreesse, Introduction, 14-16.

13. P.G., CXXXVII, 749-752.14. A. Dold, «Palimpsest-Handschriften, ihre Erschliessung einst und jetzb),

Gutenberg-Jahrbuch, XXV (1950), 15-24.15. H. Omont, Facsimiles des plus anciens manuscrits grecs, ttIv. Ill* W.H. P.

Hatch, The Principal Uncial Manuscripts, 7c(v. XX' G. Cavallo, Ricerche sullamaiuscola biblica, 2 t6ixoi, OXwpevTla 1967, 88 xal Tttv. 82.

16. W. Aly, De Strabonis codice rescripto cuius reliquiae in codicibus vaticanisVat. gr. 2306 et 2061A servataesunt. Corollarium adiecit Fr. Sbordone (Studi eTesti 188), BaTtxav6 1956.

17. H. J. Scheltema, aDe codice Sophocleo Lugdunensiw, Mnemosyne, IV, 2(1949), 132-137- J. Irigoin, aLe palimpseste de Sophocle)), Revue des jStudesGrecques, LXIV (1951), 443-445.

18. Euripidis quae in codice Hierosolymitano rescripto Patriarchalis Biblio-thecae XXXVI servantur photograpkice illustrata curis et impensis J. A. Spran-ger, OXopevTta 1937' J. A.Spranger, «A newCollation of the Text of Euripidesin the Jerusalem Palimpsest)), The Classical Quarterly, XXXII (1938), 197-204'S. G. Daitz, The Jerusalem Palimpsest of Euripides. A Facsimile Edition, Bepo-XCvo 1970.

19. G. Galbiati, wAncora del VirgilioAmbrosiano diglotto)), Studi in onorediCarlo Castiglioni, MiXAvo 1957, 355-358 xal utv. 8.

147

EISArS^rH STHN EAAHNIKH HAAAIOrPAOIA

KEOAAAIO TETAPTO

H EAAHNIKH TPAOH: TENIKA

(2eX. 55-61)

1. FtA (xwi ouvoreTixTj xaTaTOTrtaY] (fil: tJ] Paoix"}) PipXioypatpCa)xaTaywy^ too ^XXr)vixou dcX9a(3'»iTou, dpxai6Tepe? eXXTjvtx^? ygafi-fitxfi A, TTOu (ix6{jiy) ISsoypt^lxfJiaTa, xal tJj yQafi/iixii B, 7to<!) dvaxaXri-90i)xsotI? (iva<Txa<p^(; T7)<; Kvuaou xal dtvayeTai axi 15o 14o alci^va tt.X. ) xal tJjvxaOilpcoai] -rij? aXâPyjTixî; yp*?^? PtpxCo ty]? M. Guarducci, Epigrafiagreca, I, Pciipir) 1967, 43-88.

2. *H jrXrjpo9op[a TcapaSiSbXai &Kb t6 Ae^tx6 SouSa? s.v. Sanloiv 6 drj/aos(ixB. A. Adler, IV, 318).

3. J. Mallon, Paleographie romaine, MaSptxTj 1952, 22-23* R. Marichal, «L'd-criture latine et I'^criture grecque du ler au Vie si^clew, VAntiquite Classique,XIX (1950), 113-144, xal IStabepa 126-130.

4. Cavallo, Ricerche sulla maiuscola hiblica, 1.5. V. Gardthausen, Griechische Palaeographie, 394* W. J. W. Koster, «De

duplici accentu eidem syllabae superscripto», Philologische Wochenschrift,LVIII (1938), 335-336.

KE<l)AAAIO nEMnTO


(SeX. 63-75)

1. Pap. Berolinensis 9875. navo[jLoi6TU7ra: Thompson, 106* Norsa, 5-6 xalirtv. 1- W. Schubart, Griechische Palaeographie, 98* C. H. Roberts, Greek Literary Hands, Tfiv. 1* R. Seider, Paldographie der griechischen Papyri. 11. Li-terarische Papyri, Zl, jrtv. 2. T6 1963 (3p£0r)xe axb AepP^vt (MaxeSovta?) Sva? nd-TTupoi; Tcoii Ttepi&xjî optptxd xet(xeva xal Ttou taox; elvai dx6(XYj (ipxaiirepo? (yupwa-zb 350 Tt.X.). BX. Seider, 6.n., 36-37, tzIv. 1 [xal P. Boyanc6, Revue des jStudesGrecques, LXXXVII (1974), 91-110].

2. Fta (jteyaX\STepy) eOxoXCa orfjv xaTavdTjovj, SiaT*)poG[i.e t6v 6po xeqâXaioygafi-Marri (onciale), S>v xal 0a -^rav dxpipfarepo vd ®P°yQa/i/narrj (maiuscola), 0d S^Tjyâoujxe Tcapaxdrco. ['ETtetS-}) ytd t6v etSix68po uncialis Stv UTrdpxei dvxla-voi/p crd e?Ay)vixd, t6v dTCoStSoujxe TtavTOU t6vopo xeq>aXaioyQdfifiarr) (Sretux; xalt6 capitalis' (3X. a. 64), yia va t6v dvTiStaoTCt-Xou(i« d7c& Tiv 8po ixKyaXoyQanfiarr} (maiuscula)' PX. xal TcapaxaTw oi)fi. 6.]

3. 'O 6poq elvai Norsa, 21-22 xal Trtv. 10. <^coToypa<ptx^) dvaTcapaytoyJ) 6X6-xXijpou Tou Tcaicupou px. axiv t6{jio The Poems of Bacchylides, Fascimile ofPapyrus DCCXXXIII in the British Museum, AovSwo 1897. navo(iot6TU7ra aTOUThompson 118- Schubart, Griechische Palaeographie, 127, niv. 85* Cavallo, II,Jc£v. 4. navo{xoi6TU7ra âxxuXCSsia xe<paXatoypd(X(iaT7} (XTCopet xavel? va (3pei tc.x.oTou Schubart, 125-127, ttCv. 83-84, xalaroG Roberts, Greek Literary Hands, nlv.19a, 19b, 20a. [Fevixd yid tou(; tujtou? tt)<; (3tpXiax?j<; ypa?^? otou? Traitupoui;,PX. G. Cavallo, «Note sulla scritturagreca libraria dei papiri)). Scriptorium, 26(1972), 71-75.]

148

SHMBIQSBIS

4. D. Serruys, «Gontribution a I'dtude des "canons" de I'onciale grecquen,Melanges Ckdtelain, HapCoi 1910,494x.e.* G. Cavallo,«Osservazioni paleograHchesul canone e la cronologia della cosidetta onciale romana», Annali delta ScuolaNormaleSuperiore di Pisa, aeipoc II, XXXVI (1967), 209-220 xal 7c£v. 12.

5. *0596pSY], BoSXyjtav^j BipXio0^x7j, Ms. gr. class, a I (P). IIppx. Cavallo, Ri-cercke sulla maiuscola, 5, 15-18, 25-27 xal Tttv. 2- Cavallo, Osservazioni paleo-grafiche, 215xal tt^v. 8. IlavoixoiiTUTca: F. G. Kenyon, ThePalaeographyof GreekPapyri, '0596pS7) 1899, Ttiv. 20* Thompson, Tttv. 18, xal E. G, Turner, GreekManuscripts of the Ancient World, *05<p6p8Tr) 1971, Tciv. 13.

6. Tta t6v 6po auT6, tcou t6v dva<plpet 6 avio? 'Iepci>vujxo<; (PX. TcapaTiavco a. 35xal a. 145 cniti. 25) yta vA SrjXtooei [xidc xoivJ} Sxouv JcpOTaOst Sid-(pope? iiTUfjioXoYte*;: dcTci tA uncus unguis (vuxi), uncia (8coSexaTi(](x6pio•rijq ypaimr^q). Tb 7ti0av6Tepo elvat oTt 7tp6xeiTat yia wevav 6po Texvix6 xal Ijx7t0ptx6,TToi auv7)0ti6Tav otA (3ipXioYpa<pixd fepYaa-nQpiaw xal koC) tatoq Sxei ox^ot) fji^: ttjv^TuiioXoYtx^ Tou apx^* pX. W.H. P. Hatch,«The Origin andMeaning of the TermUncial)), Classical Philology, XXX (1935), 247-254, xal G. Brugnoli, Rivista diCultura Classica e Medioevale, III (1961), 409-412.

7. *H dcxpip^ffTepT) auTT) 6vo|xaata fitpetXerai oriv G. Cavallo, Ricerche sullamaiuscola hiblica, OXtopevrta 1967, t. 1 (xetiisvo), t. 2 (rctvaxs?). ptpxCo auxidcvaXtJOVTat XeTCTOjzepeiaxa ol Ypa?^? fo" tuttou pipXtx^? fxsYaXoYpdfifxaTT)?.xeqxxXaio touto auvo^ptJ^oujxe tA paoixdrepa Tropiofxaxa Toiv Ipsuvoiv tou Cavallo.

8. A7)tioateii0r,xe at 7cavo[xoi6TU7co crrij iierdXr) aeipA Ba-rixav^? BipXio0y)xyj?(dep. IV): Sacrorum Bibliorum Vetus et Novum Testamentume codice graecoVaticano 1209, curante I. Cozza-Luzi, x. I-V, PtJ)[i7) 1889-1892. 'Ava-njTtMOTj:MiXivo, 1904-1907. IIppX. C. R. Gregory, Textkritik des Neuen Testaments, I,At«}j[a 1900, 32-40- Devreesse, Introduction, 127, 153- Follieri, Codices Graeci,9-10 xal Tclv. 1- Cavallo, 51-56 xal nLv. 34-35.

9. AY)(iooieu07]xe at 7tavo{xoi6TU7to &Tzb toC)<; H. xal K. Lake, Codex SinaiticusPetropolitanus, 'O^TdpSy) 1911. Kpirix^? TrapaTTjpTjaeK; axou Gregory, I, 19-28.Tidt t})v 7taXaioYpa(pia tou pX. T. C. Skeat, Scribes and Correctors of the CodexSinaiticus, AovStvo 1938, xal Cavallo, 56-64.

10. "Eva tJL^po? TOU PptoxETai cyT6 Leiden (Fos5ianus gr. Q 8), dcXXo (ifpoq touaT6 Ilapioi (Paris, gr. 17) xal Iva 9UXX0 a-zb A^tvyxpavT [Lenin, gr. 3)."Exci Syj-fioaieuOei 6X6xX7)po(; ok 7cavo(jioi6TU7uo <i7t6 t6v H. Omont, Codicis Sarraviani Col-bertini quae supersunt xtX., Lugduni Batavorum 1897. HppX. Cavallo, 71-72.

11. S-^[xepa elvai 6 Cantabrigiensis Bibl. Univ. 2, 41. IIppx. F. H. A. Scrivener, Bezae codex Cantabrigiensis..., edited with a Critical Introduction, Annotations and Facsimiles, KatiiTrpiTC 1899- Gregory, 43-47- Cavallo, 74-76.

12. TtJ)pa Parisinusgr. 107. IIppx. Gregory, 105-109' Cavallo, 74-76.13. A7)(jiooieti0Y)xe ak 7ravo(xoi,6TU7ro dcTci t6v P. Franchi de' Cavalieri, Cassii

Dionis Cocceiani Historiarum Romanarum lib. LXXIX-LXXX (Vat. gr. 1288),Ai(l<la 1908. IlppX. Follieri* Codices graeci, 10-11 xal ttIv. 2- Cav^lo, 81 xalTctv. 67.

14. Dioscurides. Codex Aniciae lulianae picturis illustratus, nunc Vindobo-nensis Med. gr.,phototypice editus..., praefatisunt A.de Premerstein, C. Wesse-ly, I. Mantuani, 2 t6ijioi- Cavallo, 93-98 xal kCv. 84.

149

EISAri^rH STHN EAAHNIKH HAAAIOrPAOIA

15. 'O Cavallo (85-93) xoi? Suo -njTroui; adcXeâvSptviw xal uctlymtro-viTptax6» jjtl: (zeYaî') S7ri9uXaxTix6Ty)Ta, «ctI: xaOapa uttoOetix"}) pdcoTj)).

16. British Museum, Cotton Otho B. VI. IIppx. K. Weitzmann, «Observationsof the Cotton Genesis Fragments)), Late Classical and Medieval Studies in HonorofAlbert Mathias Friend Jr., Princeton 1955,112-131" Cavallo, 85-87 xal Tzii.lS.

17. Washington, Smithsonian Institution, Freer Gallery of Art 06.292. JIXtj-peq 7ravo(i.ot6tu7to axb Pi(3Xto Facsimile of the Washington Manuscript of Deuteronomy and Joshua in the Freer Collection, with an Introduction by H. A. Sanders, Ann Arbor 1910. IIppX. Cavallo, 87-93 xal ttiv. 78.

18. Cavallo, kIv. 81.19. Gregory, 40-42* Cavallo, 7t£v. 82,20. BX. TtapaTrdvto oa, 35-36 xal Cavallo, 98-104 xal mv. 86-87, fPia ttjv ^êXt-

^Yj TT}? pipXix^? (jisYoXoypaiJifxaTirj? t6v 8o alo>va px. A. Leone, «I tipi di scritturanei papiri greci del Vecchio Testamento dal III s. all' VIII s. circa)), StudiaPapyrologica, 14 (1975), 51-67.]

21. loannis Philoponi in Aristotelis Analytica Priora Commentaria (Com-mentaria in Aristotelem graeca, XIII, 2), gxS. M. Wallies, BepoXtvo 1905, 5, gr.9-10. T6v 7tpoy)YoiS(ji£vo iiS?} alu>va 6 IlaXXaSiot; (nepiTcou 363-431) ctty) Aavaiaxr]'loTOQia Tou (xe9. 38, 10) dcvatpepst oti 6 EuaYpiO(; 6 IIovTixi*; i^êpe va YP'*9et 6au-[xaaia t6v d$vQxryxov ;fapaxT^ga. StJjv TteplTTTtooT) 6(i.a)? autTj TtpdxeiTai yi<* âv opoYevix6, TtoC) xaXiJTrTet xaGs siSou? iniarni-fi Pt^XiaxT] yP'*9''1-

22. R.Devreesse, Introduction, 22-24. T6 0^|xa (xfe Pciorj 6Xe(; tI?{iapTupte(; xal rJj (3tpXtoYpa9la (jt6 PipxCo tou B. "AraaXou, La terminologie dulivre-manuscrit a Vepoque hyzantine, ©saaaXovixY) 1971, 197-215.

23. J. Irigoin, uL'onciale grecque de type copte)), Jahrbuch der Oesterreichi-schen Byzantinischen Gesellschaft, VIII (1959), 29-51- Cavallo, 113-117 [xalG.Cavallo, «rpd{X(xaTa 'AXsâvSpTvaw, Jahrbuch der Oesterreichischen Byzantinistik,24(1975), 23-54].

24. Prophetarum codex graecus Vaticanus 2125... phototypice editus, curanteI. Cozza-Luzi, Accedit commentatio critica Ant. Ceriani, P<&[X7] 1899-1900*Follieri, Codices graeci, 14-15 xal Ttiv. 5" Cavallo, 113-117 xal tcIv. 88,

25. rieptYpd^sTai e7«Tuxv)fx^va a7c6 t6v W. Lameere, Apergu de paleographiehomerique, napiot-Bpu^sXXe? 1960, 177-181. IIppX. Cavallo, 118-121.

26. Washington, Smithsonian Institution, Freer Gallery of Art 06.274, 06.297, 06.298, nXrjpec; TuavojxoiiTUTco ath pipxto Facsimile of the Washington Manuscript of the Four Gospels... by H. A. Sanders, Ann Arbor 1912.

27. Devreesse, Introduction, 127 xal tciv. 5.28. Thompson, Introduction, 213, Travofx. 49* Cavallo, 117.29. Codex Turicensis, Zentralbibliothek C 84* Cavallo, Ttlv. 112.30. Devreesse, Introduction, nLv. IV* Cavallo, Tctv, 114,

KE«I»AAAIO EKTO

H MIKPOrPAMMATH EAAHNIKH TPAOH(SeX, 77-92)

1, 'H ljrtaeaup{ji.£vY) yP°"P^ (iTtoT^Xeae ivTtxetjxevo Trp6o(paT6)v jxeXeTTQîaToiv, BX.

150

SHMEmSEIS

y.oplax; M. Norsa, Analogie e coincidenze tra scritture greche e latine nei papiri,110-114' R. Marichal, Vecriture latine et Vecriture grecque du ler au Vie siecle,137-140* 0. Kresten, wDiplomatische Auszeichnungsschriften in Spatantike undFruhmittelalterw, Mitteilungen des Instituts fur Oester. Gesckichtsforschung,LXXIV (1966), 2-7* G. Cavallo, La xoivfj scrittoria greco-romana, 1-31 [xalE. Follieri, wTommaso di Damasco e I'antica minuscola libraria grecaw, Rendi-conti Accad. Naz. d. Lincei, cl. sc. mor., stor. e filol., aeipa VIII, 29(1974), 145-163].

2. BX. 7capa7rdvti> aor. 67-68.3. Follieri, Codices graeci, 21-23 xal tciv. 5. va G7](jisioi6eI ort t6

ypa(po aiJT6 slvat t6 dtpxaiircpo eXXY)vix6 os pofxpuxtvo4. "OXy) j3tpXtoYpa«pia 0E{xa auyxevxptiiveTat xal Eavaau^YjTsiTat axi Pi-

pxto TOO B. "ATaaXou, La terminologie du livre-manuscrit, 233-241. BX. dcx6|x7]:J. Leroy, «Le problems de Torigine dela niinuscule». Scriptorium, XV (1961),55-60* G. Cavallo, «La xoivJ) el' origine della minuscola grecaw, Bulletino delVArchivio Paleografico Italiano, II-III (1963-1964), 105-108* 0. Kresten, «Litte-rae longariae, quae graece syrmata dicunturw. Scriptorium, XXIV (1970), 305-317* O. Kresten, wEinige zusatzliche Ueberlegungefi zu oup{iatoYpa<petv)), By-zantinische Zeitschrift, LXIII (1970), 278-282.

5. P.G., XCIX, 820a.6. A. Mai, Nova Bibliotheca Patrum, VIII, 50-51.7. P.G., CV, 876a-b.8. N. 'EXeoTTotSXou, 'H ^i^hodi^xr] xai to ^i^lioygafpixdv iQyaaxrjQiov rrjs Movt}q

t(5v Exovdiov, 'A0?5vai 1967, ISiatxepa ocr. 39-40• S. Kouyea, Bvtavriva fii^hoyqa-(pixa igyaarrfQia, 'AO^jvai, 1953, ttIv. 23, 30, 32* Lake, VI, ttiv. 420 xal 432. [BX.xal F. J. Leroy, «Le Patmos St. Jean 742 (Gregory 26464), un nouveau ma-nuscrit de Nicolas Studite (t868))), Zetesis... aangeboden aan Prof. Dr. E. deStrijcker, 'AfxPepoa-OuTplxTK) 1973, 488-501.]

9. B. Hemmerdinger, «Sup(jtaioYpa<psiv», Byzantion, XXXVII (1967), 75-81.

10. J. Irigoin, «Survie et renouveau de la litt<^rature antique a Constantinople(IXe sifecle))), Cahiers de Civilisation Medievale, V (1962), 287-290.

11. R. J. Loenertz, «La 16gende parisienne de saint Denys I'Areopagite, sagenfese et son premier t^moinw, Analecta Bollandiana, LXIX (1951), 217-237*P. Lemerle, Le premier humanisme byzantin, Ilapici 1971, 13-16.

12. Biog AdovTOQ 'Agfieviov (P.G., CVIII, 1025). IIpoxetTai Travxto? y"* Xstp<i-ypa<pa 0p7)oxeuTixou 7repisxo[jtevou,

13. [BX. SfjtciK; N. Wilson, «Three Byzantine Scribesw, Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies, 14 (1973), 223-224.]

14. Irigoin, Survie et renouveau, 289-293* Lemerle, 135-176.15. S. Kouyla, 'O KaiaagetaQ 'Agidag xal to egyov avrov, 'A0?jvat 1913* Lemer

le, 205-241.16. L. Th. Lefort-J. Cochez, Album Palaeographicum, Louvain 1943, Trtv.

2-3.

17. N. B^, Td r(dv Merewgcov, 'A0?)vai 1967, 587-589- Lake, X,Tclv., 754-757.

151

EISArarH STHN EAAHNIKH HAAAIOrPAÎA

18. Lake, VI,niv. 379-381 xal384- Lefort-Cochez, nlv. 25- L. G. Westerink,((Marginalia by Arethas in Moscow Greek ms. 231», Byzantion, XLII (1972),196-244.

19. Lake, IV, mv. 236-238* Lefort-Cochez, Tctv. 33.20. Lake, II, niv. 80-81 xal85-Lefort-Cochez,tciv. 34-T.Gasparrini Leporace-

E. Mioni, Cento codici bessarionei, Bsvexta 1968, 46-47 xal tciv. 27.21. Lake, III, Tttv. 211-213* Lefort-Cochez, mv. 40.22. E. Follieri, ((La reintroduzione di letters semioncialinei piii antichi ma-

noscritti greci in minuscolan, Bullettino delVArchivio Paleografico Italiano, III(jetpA, I (1962), 15-36. [BX. xal R.Valentini, ((La reintroduzione dell'onciale e ladatazionedei manoscrittigreci in minuscola)>, Serial in onore di Carlo Diano,BoXcovia 1975, 455-470. ]

23. H. Hunger, Studien zxi griechischen Paldographie (Biblos-Schriften, V),Bictvt) 1954, 22-32. tSto pipXlo (aa. 7-22) 6Hunger eTttxeipst eîraa-n îd-90pti)v Tp6Ttti>v Ypaw? fou auvSeajxou /iiv, itoi) ypajpsrai xpta Yp(i(i(xaTa, (ipX''>«'*X(optoT()t xalapY^Tspa SvtotJi£va xara TcoixtXou? Tp67cou<; (lexaû tou(;. 'H s^^Taor) au--ri) t6v oS' Yâe xupicot; crri oufATrepaafia oti t6 e dtY^toTpoo xal olStdcpope?[jiop9^? TOO ol (juvSe6(jievs(; [jlI: tcoixIXei; (juvrjiiâeK; [ih t6 /i e(j[.9avl?ôvTai (i.6vo (xexat6 1200. 'H tSîa Speuva TrpsTcsi vA Y^vet xal yia noXXa fiXXa (i.6pia, <2»ots vo: (XTTopoufieVOL Aaq)aX"}j xpin^pta y"* ttj xpovoXdYifjar) tSv xojStxcav.

24. H. Hunger, ((Die sogennante Fettaugen-Mode in griechischen Hand-schriften des 13. und 14. Jahrhundertsw, Byzantinische Forschungen, IV(1972),105-113. [KupioXexTtxa i] -fepiLavix.^ X^^tj Fettaugen oTjfiaivei tI? arpoYYU^^?XlSe? XCttou?, ak8id(popa (jtsYÔT), ol 67roTe<; ffXTQIJâTlôvrai ottjv em<pdveia oou-Tca?.]

25. Ady[LaTa tGv ypct(pSiv auToiv: R. Devreesse, Les manuscrits grecs de Vlta-ie Meridionale (Studi e Testi 183), Barixavi 1955* E. Follieri, Codices graeci...selecti, nlv. 10-11, 29-39, 56-62, 69-70. BX. &y.6y.y] P. Canart, ((Le problfeme dustyle d'6criture dit "en as de pique" dans les manuscrits italo-grecsw, Atti delIV Congresso Storico Calabrese, NedtTtoXT) 1969, 53-69 [xal E. Follieri, ((Unnuovo codice "ad asso di picche": il Crypt. B. a.XIV», Miscellanea in memoriadiGiorgio Cencetti, Topivo 1973, 89-100, xal M. Petta, ((Scrittura "ad asso dipicche" nel cod. Crypt. B. a. Xln, Bollettino della Badia Greca di Grottaferrata,v.a., 29(1975), 73-84].

26. 'Avacplpto, Yâ TrapdSeiYfia, t6v Marcianus gr. 481 ('EAXrjvixij AvOoXoyia),Ypa|X[jtôv (kn6 t6MdîiJio HXavouS-/), xal t6v Marcianus gr. 464, 0^6X1^ ctt6v'HatoSo, Ypa|Ji(Ji.^vov dcTti t6 A7)(Jt.:QTpio TpixX£vio.

27. Fii Ta eXXrjvtxa TU7roYpa9txa oTotxeia (^X. V. Scholderer, Greek PrintingTypes 1465-1927. Facsimiles from the Exhibition ofBooks illustrating the Development ofGreek Printing, AovSivo 1927' M. Finazzi, Lastampa greca a Venezianei secoli XV e XVI, BeveTla 1968. [St6 SufXTt6oio naXaioYpa9ta<; tou 1974 ot6Haplat gY'va^ dcpxer^? (ivaxotvtoaeti; y"* {xixpoYpd{^lâ'"J 8Ki9opou<; tu-Tfoxiq TT]?, dvdtfAsaa a' auToij? xal Y<-a Svav tutto ttou iTtixpariQae ya 6yo(xaCeTat ayovg^fiiXQoyQdfi/xarTj {minuscule bouclee bouletee). Ta Ttpaxxtxa tou Su(i7toalouIxouv dcx6(jii(] Sy]{iO(neu6eT* px. ot6 (xeTaû P. Canart, Scriptorium, 29(1975), 167-175].

152

SHMEinSEIS

KEOAAAIO EBAOMO

H ANTirPAOH TOT XEIPOFPAOOT

(SeX. 93-113)

1. *IeptJ)vo(jio(;, Praefatio in Evangelia {P.L., XXIX, 508).2. K. Weitzmann, Die hyzantinische Buchmalerei des IX und X Jahrhun-

derts, BepoXivo 1935,19-24, 59-60, 71-72 x.d.* D. Diringer, The Illuminated Bookîts History and Production, AovStvo 1967®. MKopel iTricr/)? va oujipouXeuBsi xavel?yii t6 0£{jta auTO xal toiI)? xaTaX^youq t5v elxovoypaipTjtievojv xcoSixcov tGv ItcIpou? Pi3Xio0T)xo>v, oTcoit; TT.x. TV]? 'AfjtPpooiav^c tou MtXdvou xal Ttov 'EOvtxtov Bi-[3Xio6y]xo>v tGv Ilapioiojv xal t5)? BeveTta?.

3. Vergilius Romanus, Cod. Vat. 3867, fotS. F. Ehrle, Ptijjirj 1902 (Codices eVaticanis selecti, !!)• Dioscurides, Codex Aniciae Julianae, Leiden 1906 (Codicesgraeci et latini phototypice depicti, X)' H. Omont, Miniatures des plus anciensmanuscrits de la Bibliotkeque Nationale, Ilaptoi 1929, Tutv. 101* Ch. Lacom-brade, Synhios de Cyrene, Ilaplai 1951, tcCv. 1.

4. B. M. Metzger, «When did Scribes begin to use Writing-Desks?», Akten d.XI Inter. Byzant. Kongresses, Munchen 1958, M6vaxo 1960, 355-362. FtA jxs-pix^?fiXXe? {xtxpoYpaq)tes, px. tt./. A. Venturi, Storia delVarte italiana, II, MiXdvo1902, Tctv. 205-208, 216-217* C. Couderc, Les enluminures des manuscrits duMoyen Age, Ilaptai 1927, 7r(v. VI, XI, XIV.

5. H. Omont, Miniatures, ttIv. 41 xal 55. *AXXa ol Tctv. 80-84, 87-91 xal 101,Ttoi TTspiXaiA^dvouv [iixpoYpacptei; xfiiv alc^vcov 10ou-14ou, elxovtôuv dvTiYpa9eTq jtoi)Ypd90uv oTTjptôvTa? tA 9iiXXa Tcdvw ot6

6. Weitzmann, Die hyzantinischeBuchmalerei, wtv. 119-120.7. IlapaSetYIJiaTa ot6 ptj3Xto tGv F. Buberl-H. Gerstinger, Die hyzantinische

Handschriften, Anj^ta 1938. Sxdv x<o8ixa Vindohonensis Suppl. gr. 50 tou lloualfdvaol Tlooepii; euaYYeXtar^:? TtapiordvovTai vdYpd90uv Trdvto axb Y^vaxo (nlv.V)*IttIotji; ariv Vindohonensis Suppl. gr. 128, y^P*^ 1100 (tcIv.XVI-XVII)* dvTtOera, ot6v Vindohonensis theol. gr. 153 tou llou al(i>va 6 eOaYYe^t-ot})? 'lodvvif)? YP<*<PS^ Tcdvco ak dva/idyio (nlv. IX).

8. H. J. Milne, Catalogue of the Literary Papyri in the British Museum, AovSt-vo 1927, 21-22- A. Wifstand, «Ein metrisches Kolophon ineinem Homerpapy-rus», Hermes, LXVIII (1933), 468-472.

9. Wattenbach, Schriftwesen, 279-285.10. A. Dain, Les manuscrits, Ilaplat 1964®, 40-52.11. T. C. Skeat, «The Use of Dictation in Ancient Book-Production)), Pro

ceedings of the British Academy, XLII (1956), 179-208.12. IlXtvioc NetoT., Episl. Ill, 5.13. *A{jiPp6<Jio?, Epist. 47 (P.Z»., XVI, 1199): JVon enim dictamus omnia, et

maxime noctihus, quihus nolumus aliis graves esse ac molesti. [A^ Td uKaYopeu-ou(jte 8Xa, xal fjidXioTa tI? vuxte?, IjreiS"}) 8t diXooîe vd Yiv6(i.aaTe SuadpeoToi xal ô-XX7)Tixol OTOiIx; (SXXou?. ]

14. Euaipio?, 'ExxKiqaiacniicfi 'laroQia, VI 23 (Sx8. G. Bardy, II, Ilaploi 1955,123).

153

EiEArnrH sthn eaahnikh nAAAiorpAoiA

15. EuCT^pto?, Blot; KtavaravTivov, IV 36: vtio tcxvit&v xa^XiyQafioiv xal axoi^S>Qr^v Tex^rjv imarafiivcuv (gxS. L A. Heikel, Atifita 1902, 131).

16. BX. TtapaTrdvco oTjji.. 14.17. E'jaepto?,'ExuKriaiaaTixi}'laTOQia. V 20 (exS. G. Bardy, II, Tlaptoi 1055, 61).18. Msya? BaciXetOf;, 'Emaxokai 333-334 [P.G., XXXII, 1076c-1077a).19. M. Richard, «'ATr6 9Ci)v5]?», Byzantion, XX (1950), 191-222.20. C. Ducange, Glossarium mediae et infimae graecilalis, t. II, Lugduni 1688,

OT. 1717.

21. 'Ajiîcovioq, EisrdgxazijyoQiai;, exS.A. Busse (Commentaria in Aristotelemgraeca, IV, 4), BzpoXivo 1895, 1* 'Afiji^viot;, Eig zd IIoozeQa Âva^vrixd, Sk8. M.Wallies (o.tc., IV, 6), BspoXwo 1899, 1.

22. P.G., CVI, 987. 'O TtXTjpvjq titXoi; otou Bandini, Catalogus, I, 65-68. IIo-XuaptOtâ napaSeiYiJ^ccTa too a-ri] ^leXeTT] tou Richard, ttoij jivT)[Aovsu97]xe Traparravw(oTltl. 19).

23. Philostorgius, Kirckengeschichte (Die griech. christl. Schriftsteller d. er-sten drei Jahrhiinderte), At^'ta 1913, 4.

24. ©s6SwpO(; StouSlttj^;, Movacnixai lloival, P.G., XCIX, 1739.25. '0 fipiojio? (iviQxst. ot6v nptuxtavd: solebant principalem nominis numeri

litteram ponere et significare numerum [cruv^Biâv va xP' l^^lôôiouv t6 apxtx6Ypa[X[jia TOU 6v6p!.aTO(; tou ctpt0(xou yia vd: SrjXcivouv t6v tSio t6v api0(x6] (IIptaxLavoi;,De figuris numerorum, 1, 4, sxS. M. Hertz gtou H. Keil, Grammatici Latini, III,At<lîa 1859, 406).

26. A6you x«Pî TrpwTO [i^po? tou Vat. Barberinianus gr. 39 aTroTrepa-wOT^xeev t<5 ,?o)y' erei. T6 Sto? auri tivTioToixst cto TsXeuxaTo TeTpd(AY]vo tou £toui; 1294^t.X. (6803-5509) xal ctcc Trpcoxa Suo TSTpd|i.Y]va tou 1295. Fta t6 Xdyo aixiv olouyxpoô^ [i.sXsT7)Te!; auv7)9tôuv va 7rapa0eTouv xal tI(; Suo 1294/1295(TcpPX. V. Capocci, Codices Barberiniani graeci, I, BaTixav6 1958, 39-42).

27. *0 u7roXoYi(Tp(.6(; slvai apxerii aTrXot;. Adyou x®?"*)' ° Ambrosianus gr. E 101sup. (Martini-Bassi, 308) 'ixti t6 [3i[3XioYpacptx6 CT7][xeiw[j.a: stovq ,t;x^rf lv5txTiu)vogly . "Etoi. Ti Sto? dno Xoiaxov yevviqaeoiQ elvai 6658-5509 (5) 5508)=1149/1150,Tcoti) auv£7rLTCTs TrpdytiaTi ri) ISy) IvStxTicova (6658:15=443, [J.^ uttAXoltto 13).

28. 'H It) Se7tTS(xPplou 312 sTvai Tj Trpcor^^ T)fxspa tou etou? 5821 and xTiascoQ x6-O[xov (312-1-5509) xal CTU[i.7tL7CTei t7)v ttpcott] IvSixTtcova (.5821:1.5=388, [xiuTrd-XotTCO 1). Ft* a^Td, av elvat yvcjciTi jxdvo t6 Stoi;dno Xqiotov yevvijoecog, oitfoqau[x-(Batvs!. cTuv' Oto? OTOu? oupiavioTixout; xcoStxe;;, yia va ppou[j.s rfjv [vSixT'.cova xal vadrro<puyou[xe t6v UTroXoy.CTjAi |jti: supscn) tou erout;otio xrlaecog x6a/uov, dpxet va Ttpoa-Osaouîe Tpet<; [xovdSsi; (Tâcspi? yta t6 TeXeuraio TSTpdtATjvo) xal vdSi.aip£crou[ute t615: tzai 312-|-4=316:15=21, uttoXoltto 1.

29. XpovoXoytxol Tttvaxe? undpxouv aT6 pt^Xio tou Gardthausen, GriechisckePalaeographie, 441-483. IIXT^plcTspoi xal eâvTXvjTixol (jt6 pipxto tou V. Grumel,La chronologie (Traite d'fitudes Byzantines, I), Ilaptoi 1958.

30. BX. TT-x- oTov Vat. gr. 191, tp. 319v t7)v ^vSuiA-rjfTT) yid t6 (TetCT[i.6 Tvjt; KtovoTav-TtvotjTroX-/)? Irji; 'louvtou 1296 (lo. Mercati-P. Franchi de' Cavalieri, CodicesVaticani graeci, I, 226), St6v Vat. gr. 1573 uTrdpyst [ivsta tou <jeto{j.ou ttoij gytvecrrfjv KaTdvT] cttIi; 3 ^sPpouaplou 1169, xal tt]? ^xXeiij-Tî; tou -JjXfou ttî; 13ti(; SsTTTStx-Pplou 1178 (C. Giannelli, Codices Vaticani graeci, 177). St6v Messanensis 76 ot]-

SHMEiaSEIS

jieitiverat vexpoXdyto [xovaxSv, xaOiq xaly) gxXet<}>rj aeX^Y)? ty]? 237)? NoejiPptou1277 (A. Mancini, Codices graeci Monasterii Messanensis S. Salvatorisj Msoot^vtj1907, 134-135). St6v Parisinus gr. 2483 aYjjieicJ>vovTai olxoyevsiocxa: TrepioraTixa,Sttq? Bavaxoi (Montfaucon, 62-63* H. Omont, Inventaire,II, 268).

31. Montfaucon, 46* H. Omont, Inventaire, III, 232.32. Montfaucon, 280-281* H. Omont, Inventaire, I, 10.33. BX. TT.X' Toi)? 7c[vaxe(; tcov TtaoxaXl&iv Ttov exGv 1088 ^k; 1159 ot^v Vaticanus

gr. 342 (R. Devreesse, Codices Vaticani graeci, II, 15-18), xal ariv Vaticanusgr. 619 Toi<; Tctvaxe*; a7t6 t6 Sto? 1014 to 1032.

34. Zanetti-Bongiovanni, 18-19* Gasparrini-Mioni, Cento codici bessarionei,33-34.

35. Montfaucon, 24* P. Franchi de' Cavalieri, Codices graeci Chisiani et Bor-giani, 101-102.

36. M. Vogel-V. Gardthausen, Die griechischen Schreiher des Mittelaltersund der Renaissance, Ai-^ta 1909, «Zentralblatt fiir Bibliothekswesenn, Trapap-TYjixa XXXII. T6 pipXCo (rqfxepa TtaXaitoeei xal xpeiaCexat ouixTtXifipojoYj xalSi6p0a)(n). [Tt) auii7cXT)p&)<T^ tou -^v AvaXdpei t6 'IvoTiToijTO Butâvxivtov Stcou-Swv TOU navE7«OTY)|jif.ou TT]? Bi^vr)? (px. Jahrhuch der Oesterreichischen Byzanti-nistik,24(1975), 137 x.i,335, xolI Byzantinische Zeitschrift, 68(1975), 293 x.s.).]Tia t6 15o xal t6 16o altJiva pX. tb ou(X7rXYipto|xa tou X. T. IlaTpivsXT], (("EXXtjvei;xco$ixoYpa90i tcov 'AvaYswâstoq)), 'JSnezrjQlg tou Meaaicovixov 'Ag-XbIov Trjg Âxadrj/iiiag 'Adrjvwv, VIII-IX (1958-1959), 63-125. N6eq 7rpoo0Yixe?a' ai-vb gyivav inb t6v P. Canart, «Scribes grecs de la Renaissance)), Scriptorium,XVII (1963), 56-82, xalt6v K. A. De Meyier, «Scribes grecs de laRenaissance)),Scriptorium, XVIII (1964), 258-266. [BX. xal J. Wiesner-U. Victor, «GriechischeSchreiber der Rennaissance)), Rivista di Studi Bizantini e Neoellenici, v.a. 8-9(1971-1972), 51-66* D. Harlfinger, Specimina griechischer Kopisten der Renaissance. I. Griechen des 15. Jahrhunderts, BspoXtvo 1974.]

37. Auttj elvai *) apxi>t^l oTQiiaota t^c Xs^y)? }eoXo<pd)v. Suvifi96)<; 6[zo>(; 6 opo? auTb?XPY)otlAOKOieiTat eup^TepT) <n)[jLaota y"* STjXtbaet Ta Sidcpopa cnf)(Aeicb{xaTa, pi-pXioYpa(piX(i xal icXXa, icoi) YP<*<pouv ol x(jjSixoYpd<poi a-zb teXo? tcov xcoSixcov. FtaToiq Sidcpopou? TU7T0U? pipXtoYpa«pixcov cnfjfxsitotJidTcov, px. B. Granic, «Der Inhaltder Subscriptionen in den datierten griechischen Handschriften des 11., 12.und 13. JahrhundertSM, Byzantion, I (1924), 251-272.

38. BX. TC.x- t6v Parisinus gr. 1531, t&v Parisinus gr. 1547, t6v Vaticanusgr.399, t6v Vaticanus gr. 1735 x.fi.

39. G. De Andr6s, Catdlogo de los codices griegosde la R. Bibl. de El Escorial,III, MaSptTT) 1967, 86.

40. E. Rostagno-N. Festa, (dndice dei codicigreciLaurenziani non compresinel Catalogo del Bandini)), Studi Italiani di Filologia Classica, I (1893), 169.navo(xoi6TU7ro ot6 pipXto tGv Vitelli-Paoli, Collezione Fiorentina, tcIv. 35* K. xalS. Lake, Dated Greek Manuscripts, X, kIv. 683-688.

41. E. Mioni, Aristotelis codices graeci, IldSopa 1958, 115-117* Gasparrini-Mioni, Cento codici bessarionei, 46-47 ([ih ptpXtoYpa(pta) xal 7i(v. 27-28.

42. Parisinus gr. 710, Parisinus gr. 781, Ambrosianus B 52 sup. (=Martini-Bassi, 92), Vaticanus gr. 465, Fai. Ottobonianus 214 x.&.

155

EISArnrH STHN EAAHNIKH HAAAIOrPAMA

43. G. Garitte, «Sur une formule des colophons de manuscrits grecsw, Collectanea... Albareda (Studi e Testi 219), Barwavi 1962, 359-390' K. Treu, wWeitereHandschriften mit der Schretberformel 'H Scriptorium, XXIV (1970),*55-64.

44. Gasparrini-Mioni, Cento codici bessarionei, 40 xal nlv. 20.45. Parisinus gr. 301 too Stou? 1204 (H. Omont, Facsimiles, 51). BX. tc.x.

Parisinus gr. 145 xal 1531 xal Vaticanus gr. 550.46. BX. 7C.X. Tou?xcoSixst; Parisinus gr. 83 too Stou? 1167, Marcianus gr. 172,

Vaticanus gr. 1548, 1638, 1646 x.&.47. Omont, Inventaire, I, 107-108" Lake, Dated Greek Minuscule, V, Trtv.

329-330. *48. Montfaucon, 349-350* Gardthausen, 50-52. StoOj; ouyxpovo*^? xaTaXdyou?

x<o8Cx&>v cn)[jtet<ovovTai ol (lovoxovSuXife? xal hnitrf^q <i7uoxpu7CTOYpa<pouvTai, 6aeq 90-elvai auri Suvaxd.

49. Gardthausen, 438-440' Devreesse, Introduction, 54.50. Mercati-Franchi de' Cavalieri, Codices Vaticani, I, 421-425.51. O. 78 xal 218 (Zanetti-Bongiovanni, 246-247).52. Zanetti-Bongiovanni, 70' Gasparrini-Mioni, Cento codici bessarionei, 41

xal Tttv. 22.

53. Devreesse, Codices Vaticani, II, 43-45.54. L. Mohler, Kardinal Bessarion als Theologe, Humanist und Staatsmann,

Paderborn 1942, 483-484.55. rt(i: (ztdt xaTaT67ct(nfi ^<3^ slxovoYpa9-»]{i£va iXXTjvtxdt xeip<iYP<*?<*>

yczbq &-nh xa |3(.pX(a noiidcva9spa[x.s TtapaTcavco otI(; aa. 152-153, (XTTopei va oujxPouXeu-6ei xavelt; xal xa Ch. Diehl, Lapeinture byzantine, Ilapiat 1933* V. Lazarev,Istorija vizantijskoj zivopisi, I(xel[xevo), II(7cwaxe?) (Trtv. 350), M6axa 1947-1949(IxaXtx'J) (xeTa9pa(Ty]: Storia della pittura bizantina, Top£vo 1967)' K. Weitzmann,Illustrations in Roll and Codex. A Study of the Origin and Method of Text Illustration, Princeton 1947' K. Weitzmann, Greek Mythology in Byzantine Art,Princeton 1951.

56. B. van Regemorter, «La reliure des manuscrits grecs)), Scriptorium, VIII(1954), 3-23 xaltcCv. 10-13' ty)? tSia?, ((Le codex reli6 depuis son origine jusqu'auHaut Moyen-Age», Le Moyen-Age, LXI (1955), 1-26' px. inLa-f)q T. de Marinis,La legatura artistica in Italia nei secoli XV e XVI, t. 3, ^>XojpevTta 1960, Stcou(i9iepo>veTat 2va xe9(iXaio cttI^ araxtoaeK; feXXiQvtxou tuttoO (xe9. XI, 39-49 xal 7c(v.465-485).

57. G.Valentinelli, «Di alcune legature antiche di codici manoscritti liturgicialia Marciana di Veneziaw, Atti del R. Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti,aeipa III, XII (1867), 343-346' Mioni, Codices graeci manuscripti, I, 69-71' L.Dami, «L'Evangeliario greco dellaBiblioteca di Siena», Dedalo, III (1922-1923),227-238' Mioni, Catalogo di manoscritti greci, II, 413-414.

58. Ch. Graux, «Nouvelles recherches sur la stichometrie», Revue de Philo-logie, II (1878), 97-144* Gardthausen, 70-82' K. Ohly,«Stichometrische Unter-suchungen)), Zentralblatt fur Bibliothekswesen, TcapdlpTOtia LXI (1928), 31-73"Devreesse, Introduction, 60-66, 160-168. *H vstfiTepyj pipXtoYpa9la (7Y)(jieitovETai&-n;6 t6v Irigoin, «Les manuscrits grecs 1931-1960», Lustrum, VII (1962), 54-55.

156

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59. KaXXlfjiaxo?, ia7u6a7c. 429-453, 8xS. R. Pfeiffer, I, '05<p6pSY] 1949, 344-349.60. The Oxyrhynchus Papyri^ gxS. B. P. Grenfell xal A. S. Hunt, t. X.,

Tctv. II.

61. J. Irigoin, Histoire du, texte de Pindare, Ilaploi 1952, 38-40* E. M. Thom-pson-R. G. Jebb, Facsimile ofthe Laurentian Manuscript ofSophocles, AovStvo1885.

62. Graux, Nouoelles recherches, 74-76.63. Pap. Here. 1148,1151 [Epicuro, Opere, SxS. G. Arrighetti, Toptvo 1960,

274, 289)* Philodemus, Volumina Rhetorica, 2kS. S. Sudhaus, Anpta 1892, XIX.64. P.G., LXXXV, 620a xai 688b- eaxixiaa naaav rijv dTtoarohxijv pipXov xaxa

nsvTijxovra arlxovg (720b).65. *Iepa)vujxo?, In Isaiam: a...guod in Demosthene et Tullio solet fieri, ut per

cola scribantur et com mat a, qui utique prosa et non versibus conscripserunt,nos quoque utilitati legentium providentes, interpretationem novam novo scribendigenere distinximusn [iTteiSv) zoc gpya tou AvjiJiooOlvr) xal tou TouXXtou (Ktxfpova),ol 67C0t0i T(i auvr)0tCeTai vd: (ivTiYP<i<povTaiXti)pto{x£va afe x&Xa xal ah xdppara, xal ejxeii;, (ppovxi^ovTa? yiA tJ)v euxoXta xGvocvayvtoaTSv, xwpioa{Jis tJ) viayLaq epjiijvsta oujicpajva t6 v£o airbv Tp67CO avTt-Ypa(p?i(;] {P.L., XXVIII, 825).

66. Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum, III SuppL, 1935.67. E. Wellesz, A History of Byzantine Music and Hymnography, '0^(p6p87)

1961®. T6 pipxto auTi dcTtoTsXei t6 oTjixavTixdrepo pori0if)(jia |xiA yevixY] xaxaTO-TCioYj. BX. IntoT]? xal G. Marzi, Melodia e Nomos nella musica bizantina, BoXoivla1959.

68. C. Hoeg, La notation ekphonetique (Monumenta Musicae Byzantinae,Sub-sidia I 2), KoTteyxaY^ 1935.

69. H. J. W. Tillyard, «The Coislih Notation)), Byzantinische Zeitschrift,XXXVII (1937), 345-358- tou Ktou, «The Stages oftheEarlyByzantine MusicalNotation)), Byzantinische Zeitschrift, XLV (1952), 29-42- B. Di Salvo, «La no-tazione paleo-bizantinaw, Bollettino delta BadiaGreca di Grottaferrata, IV(1950),114-130.

70. H. J. W. Tillyard, Handbook of the Middle Byzantine Musical Notation(Monumenta Musicae Byzantinae, Subsidia I 1), KoTreyxarO 1^35.

71. A. Gastoue, Introduction a la paleographie musicale byzantine. Catalogue des manuscrits de musique byzantine de la Biblioiheque Nationale de Parisetdesbibliotheques publiques deFrance, Ilaplai 1907" J. B. Thibaut, Monumentsde la notation ekphonetique et hagiopolite de Veglise grecque, XIetpouttoXt) 1913-L. Tardo, «La musica bizantina e i codici di melurgia della Biblioteca di Grot-taferratah, Accademie e Biblioteche d* Italia, IV (1930), 355-369' tou tSiou,(dndici melurgici della Vaticanan, Archivio Storico per la Calabriae la Lucania,I (1931), 225-248-O.Tiby, al codici musicali italo-greci di Messina)), Accademiee Biblioteched'ltalia, XI (1937)- tou tSiou, «I codici melurgici bizantini nelle biblioteche d' Italia», Accademie e Biblioteche d'ltalia, XII (1938), 26-31, XIII(1939), 74-79- L. Tardo, «I manoscritti grecidi musica bizantina nella Bibl. Am-brosiana di Milanow, Archivio Storicoper la Calabria e la Lucania, XIX (1950),15-27- TOU tSiou, «I manoscritti greci di musica bizantina nella Biblioteca Uni-

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versitaria di Messma», XXIII (1954), 187-201. [BX. ^TriaTj? I. D. Petrescu,j£tildes depaleographie musiccde byzantine, BouxoupioTi 1967, xal tU SiSoTEXeuTatec; eXXifjvtx^q ouîpoXsc;: F. 0. StcxGy), Td ;fetgdyga9?a fivâvrivrjg /lovatxfjQ."Ayiof"Ogog, r. A', 'AS^gva 1975 (aTl(; aeXiSec; ^rj'-Ed' auyxevrpcovexat t) irXXTjvtHT) Pt-pXioypafpta), xal M. K. XarîYjYtaxoufJL^, Movaixd xetQ^^yQa^pa rfjq TovQxoxgariag(1453-1832), 'Aeâ 1975.]

72. Era Monumenta, tcou TU7cct)vovTat xaxoi d7r6 tJjv alyiSa t^<; AieOvou? 'Evw-oetoq 'AxaSiQ[i.tGv, w? a-qy.epa. sx8o6si (ptoTOTUTTixa Tscraept*; xci>8ixe(;: Stichera-rium [Cod. Vindoh. theol. gr. 181) (IxS. C. Hoeg, H. W. Tillyard, E. Wellesz),

Hirmologium Athoum ('I^T^ptov 470) (gxS. C. Hoeg), KoTcey-Xayy) 1938- Hirmologium Cryptense, Codex Cryptensis E. y. II {IxS. L. Tardo),

elaayoiyiQ, PcofXTj 1950-1951. Styj CTeipa Transcripta S7)fzoCTis'j0T)xav: 1) E. Wellesz, Die Hymnen des Sticherarium fiir September, 1936* 2) H. Tillyard, TheHymns of Sticherarium for November, 1938' 3) xal 5) The Hymns of the Octoechos,2 t6ij.oi, 1940-1949* 4) too tSiou, Twenty Canons from the Trinity Hirmologium,1952* xal 6) A. Ayoutanti, M. Stoehr, C. Hoeg, The Hymns of theHirmologium,1952.

73. L. Tardo, Uantica melurgia bizantina nelV interpretazione della scuola me-lurgica di Grottaferrata, Kpu7rT09fppir] 1938' tou tSiou, Uottoeco nei manoscrittimelurgici, Kpu7CT0<pspp>) 1955.

74. Montfaucon, 285-290* Gardthausen, 298-306* Devreesse, Introduction,43-44* G. Mercati, Cryptographica (Opere minori III, Studi e Testi 78), Pti>tJivj1927, 325-327.

75. H. Stevenson, Codices manuscripti Palatini gra£ci, Pdifirj 1885, 4-5.76. Morelli, Bibliothecamanuscripta graeca et latina, Bassano 1902, 237.77. G. Garitte, «Le cryptogramme du Paris, gr. 531»,Scriptorium, V (1951),

299-300.

78. J. Bick, «Die kryptographische Subscriptio in cod. Vindob. phil. gr.231», Wiener Studien, XXXVI (1914), 332-337.

79. Gardthausen, 307-318* F. Boissonade, Anecdota graeca, II, Haptoi 1830,459-461* Devreesse, Introduction, 44-45. 'O AeojviSa? 6 'AXe5avSpiv6<;TcotTjCTS Ta tCT64''i'j<pa dx6(zv) xal cttA STCiYpdiJiu,aTd tou* 0X. TIaXaxivi} *AvdoXoyia IX,344-356.

80. Epigrammatum Anthologia Palatina, SxS. Fr. Duebner, t. II, IlapiCTt1872, 608* S. Petrides, «Les xapxtvot dans la litt6rature grecque», £chos d'O-rient, XII(1909), 86-94. napaSetyfxaxa cttoiIx; xciStxs*; Vaticanus gr. 114, <p. 98v,Vaticanus gr. 264, 9. II, xal Vaticanus gr. 459, 9. 274.

KEOAAAIO OFAOO

H ANArNQSH TOY XEIPOrPAOOT

(SeX. 115-131)

1. H, I. Bell, "Abbreviationsin Documentary Papyri», ctt6v T6(i.o Studies presented to D. M. Robinson II, Saint-Louis 1953, 424-433. [BX. xal A. Blanchard,Sigles et abbreviations dans les papyrus documentaires, IlapcipTirjfza dp. 30 tou

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Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies, University of London, AovSCvo1974.]

2. Fide tI? ouvT0(i.0Ypa<pts<; Trppx. G. Cereteli, De compendiis scripturae codicumGraecorum praecipue Petropolitanorum et Mosquensium anni nota instructorum,IleTpoijTroXT) 1896 xal 1904 (f) TrXyjpsaTepTj faox; SiaTrpaYixaxeuoY) too 0£(zaTO<;- dva-TU7tcJ>9Y)xe oe (pcoxoTumxij SkSooyj, Hildesheim-Nea 'T6pKTf} 1969)* T.W.Allen,Notes on Abbreviations in Greek Manuscripts, '05<p6pS7] 1899. OL paatx^q TrXrj-poq>op(e<; xal ard: î^Xia: Thompson, 75-84' Gardthausen, II, 335-343" van Gron-ingen, 43-46 xtX.

3. A. Mentz, «Die Entstehungszeit des Grottaferratasystems», Archiv furStenographie, LVIII (1907),1 x.^.* S. G.Mercati, wAppunti sui codici di Grotta-ferrataw, Bollettino delta Badia Greca di Grottaferrata, via. aeipi VIII (1954),113-126 (=Mercati, Collectanea Byzantina, 11, Pcifir) 1970, aa. 66-78) [xal N.IT. XtovtSyj, *IxaXo^vCavxivfi xaxvygatpia, *A07)va 1975. revtx6Tepa, yia toc dpxaiaxal (leaaiciivixdaT£:voYpa<pixa ouaTQfiaTa PX. Tpa H. Boge, Griechische Tachygra-phie und Tironische Noten. Ein Handbuck der Schnellschrift der Antike und desMittelalters, BepoXCvo 1973].

4. L. Traube, Nomina sacra. Versuch einer Geschichte der christlichen Kur-zung, M6vaxo 1907, 56-87* A.H.E.R. Paap, Nomina sacra in the Greek Papyri,Lugduni Batavorum 1959.

5. G. Dindorf, Scholia graeca in Homeri Iliadem, 1,1875, XLII-XLVI' De-vreesse, Introduction, 74 xal ttCv. XVI.

6. D'A. W. Thompson, «"Ovo<;; (5tv0po)7to?», Classical Quarterly, XXXIX(1945), 54-55.

7. E. Mioni, Aristotelis codices graeci qui in Bihliothecis Venetis adservantur,ndcSoâ 1958, 113-114 xal passim.

8. [BX. TT-x- Ch. Astrue, wRemarques sur les signes marginaux des certainsmanuscrits de S. Gr6goire de Nazianze», Analecta Bollandiana, 92 (1974), 289-295.]

9. St6 xe9aXaio auri reapouaiaôvTai ol yEîx^q jji6vo dpxe? xpiTix?j(; toG xet-(jl6vou. riA TuepiCTairepa, 5? avarp^êi 6 ^Sta<pep6{ji^0(; cttA et8ixdSiatrepa ora 7ci6 oiiyxpova: P. Maas, Textual Criticism, AovStvo 1958 [xal ah eXXrj-vtx-)) [xeT(i<ppa(JY): Kgirix^ riov xetfievayv, (i.eTd<ppa(n] N. Xiov£Sy), 'AO^va 1975]- G.Pasquali, i^foria tradizione e critica del testo, OXcopevxta 19528- jj. Hungerx.fi., Geschichtezur Textuberlieferung der antiken und mittelalterlichen Literatur,Tdfio? I, ZupCxT 1961 [avaTiiTTtoCTY), M6vaxo 1975]* A. Dain, Les manuscrits, Ila-ptfft 1963"- B. A. van Groningen, Traite d'histoire et de critique des textes grecs,''AnCTTepvTa{x 1963*S. Timpanaro, La genesi del metodo del Lachmann, OXtopev-tIol 1963* U. von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff, Storia della filologia classica, (xe-T(iq>paa7j xal jcp6XoYO(; F. Codino, Toptvo 1967* L.D.Reynolds-N.G.Wilson,Scribes and Scholars, '05<p6pST) 1974® [eXXyjvix^) (ieTd(ppaar] tou N. M. navayito-TixT] 0a TU7C6>0eT (rrli; IxSdaen; too Mop9coTixoi3 "ISprSfxaTO? ]* H. Fraenkel, Testocritico e critica del testo, (lerdippaoT) L. Canfora, 7cp6Xoyo(; C. F. Russo, OXopevrta1969 [(i7t6 t6 6(xtivu(xo xecpdXato tou pipxiou tou H. Fraenkel, Einleitung zurkritischen Ausgabe der Argonautika des Apollonius, roTtyyv) 1964. BX. dx6{xr)M. L. West, Textual Criticismand Editorial Technique, STOUTydpSY) 1973].

159

10. A&v Tcp^Tcei vdt avrtpoXo. O TcptoTo^ oTjî-ocCvsi t6dcpXixi tJ t6 TuXijaiâTepo Tvpi? auxixetjxevo, to Seuxepo elvai t6 xeip6Ypa<po Ttou(jLTTpoaxot GTOC jxaTia TOO 6dvTiYpa9sai; xal&tz6 t6 671010 avTiYpa<pei. M6vo otTci euTux^louYxupta oujzPatvet xa(XLa 9opa 6 dtpxsTUTroi; xal t6 AvtIPoXo va cufXTitTtTouv.

11. *H êêpYaaia t5v napaXXYjXcov Ypa<p2>v, too apt6(xoG xal TroixtXta? tou?,(XTTopei vi Ywsi xal auT0(iaTta{Ji6, ttou uTroxaOiaTa t6v (5cv0pco7ro (xi -ri) {XTjxavTj, I-xreXei dtxpipeoTepa tou? utcoXoyio^'O'^?xavet i(Z9av£aTepa ra 9aiv6(x.eva {pX. J.Froger, ia critique des textes et son automation, Ilaptoi 1963, cct. 280), "fj te-Xtxi) 5{X0)^ (XTCOTtjjtrjoT) TcapajilvEt TravTOxe ^pYO ottoio titcote S^v (XTtopst va utco-xaxaaTTQCTei t6 91X6X0YO.

KEAAAIO ENATO

TA MEFAAA HPOBAHMATA THS KOAIKOAOriAS

(SeX. 133-140)

1. [St& [xeTaîi, SEuTTKjpeTet apxexa xi p^pxto Tciiv P. Canart-V. Peri, Sussidihi-bliografici per i manoscritti greci della Biblioteca Vaticana (Studi e Testi 261),Baxixavi 1970, otcou 87]Xd>veTai ouvoTcxtxa t6 Treptexinevo fiXcov xoiv eXXiQ-vixb>v xstpoYpa9tov 6Xcov tcov oeipcov ttj? BaTixavyji; BipXio0:QX7](;, xal iTrtorj? S£ve-Tat TtoXuTijiY) Xe7CT0(xepetaxY] PipXioYpa9ta y^® xaOâ. ]

2. Fia TtXTjpocpopte*; oxexixeq (xi toO? xaTaX6YOU<; xsipoYP«9"v M, Richard,Repertoire des bibliotheques et des catalogues de manuscrits grecs, Haptat 1958*Supplement I, Ilaplat 1964. [rii tA xetp<^YP'*90' d7r6xT*jCTe ij 'EOvtx-J) BtpXio-6iqx7) tSv 'A07)V6)v OffTepadTri tyj 87)[X0CTlsu<n) tou xaTaX6You tcov I. xal A. SaxeX-XCtdvos (1892),8t)X. TauTT* dtpi0. 1857-3100 (neplnoo), sTOijxdCst xaxaXoYO 6 x. At-voe IloXt-n)?.]

3. 'EjttXoYTj T&iv eXXiQvtxciiv xcoSixcov d7t6 toC)^ 18TrptoTou? t6{Xou? tou eupsT7)ptoua^Tou Srjjxoaieuae 6 M. Richard, Inventaire des manuscrits grecs du British Museum, naptfft 1952.

4. E. Martini, Catalogodi manoscritti greci esistenti nelle Biblioteche Italiane,2 t6(xoi, MiXdvo 1893 (9C[jToavaoTaTix'}) SxSocnj, PtbjiT) 1967)' t6v tSio t£tXo £-Xouv xal dcXXoi Stio t6(xoi tcoij sx860Y]xav [xi ^7tifx£Xeia tou E. Mioni, P<i(XK) 1964.StoC)? TiaaepK; auTotuq T6iiou(; 7rsptYpd90 'Tai ol ^XXtjvixol xwStxeq 87 IxaXtxoiv Pi-pxto07jx£ov. Auo aeXXot t6{xoi, TU7co)(x£vot iizb t6 Zentral-Antiquariat Trjq Aatx^? Arj-(xoxpaTâ^ T7)<; repjxavta(;, pi tJjv iTctptlXeia jxtae l7riTpo7nj<; elSixwv, TcepiXafxPavouvah dvaoTaTtXY) iTcavixSoo?) Toii? xaTaX6You<; TtSv P'-PXtoOrjxoiv T>j<; BoXtovCa?, tt)? OX<o-pevTta? (Riccardiana), ttj?-T^vopa?, t^s M6Seva?, t?)? TepYeoTTj? xal t^? Pc&(X7}q.•^X®^ t£tXo: Catalogi codicum Graecorum quiin minorihus Bibliothecis Jtalicisadservantur, accuravit Ch. Samberger, Ai<]^[a 1965-1968. StoO? iii a»xo<iq t6ôu?Sh> TcepiXafxpdvovTai tA xetp<iYPa9a f<5v ptpXto0T)x<ov: 'EOvixr)? BipXioOiQXTjctou Toptvou, Mapxiavî; tyj? BsveTCai;, AaupevTtav^? xal 'E0vtx^? t^? 3)XcopevT£a(;,'E0vtx^? Tij? NedbTToXi].;, xal navsTCtaTrjixiax^.; t^? MeaoifjvTj?, ttoC) Ixo^v ('ivot &Xp\iv) Stxoi? tou? xaTaX6You<;, {x^ ^TrtaTrjjxovix^ 7tepiYpa9^« foiv dî6XoYcov auX-XoY^v £X>.'»jvixSv X®'POYP'*9' v ôxi Sx®^^*

5. [ST]{xavTixi PoiQ0>)(xa y"* t6v xaTaXoYOYP«90 ®^^"' PtpXCo tou Atvou IIoXiTiQ,'Odrjyds xaraXdyov xetQoyQdipcov, 'AOâ 1961.]

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6. IIppX. (T(T. 80-81. BX. (xta Tcavopafjiix^ SiaTrpaYfiaTeuoT] tou OljzaToi; ot6 fjieX^-•n)|jia TOO N. G. Wilson, «The Libraries of the Byzantine World», Greek, Romanand Byzantine Studies, VII (1967), 53-80.

7. Irigoin, «Pour une 6tude», Scriptorium, XIII (1959), 177-193 [xal tout8iou, ((Centres de copie et bibliothequesn, Byzantine Books and Bookmen, Oudc-aiyxTov 1975, 17-27].

8. E. KaKouX£S7j, (('H BiPXioOt^kt} Mov^? npoSpAjxou-IIsTpa? a-rijv Koovaxav-TtvouTtoXif))), 'EXKr\vuid, XXI (1968), 3-39.

9. L. Politis, ((Eine Schreibschule im Kloster tSv 'OSTjy&>v», ByzantinischeZeitschrift, LVII (1958), 17-36 xal 261-287. [BX. IttCcty)? tou tSiou, ((Das Scriptorium und die Bibliothek des Prodromos-Klosters bei Serres)>, Wandlungen. Stu-dien zur antiken und neiieren Kunst, Waldsassen 1975.]

10. J. Darrouzfes, ((Manuscrits originaires de Chypre k la Bibliotheque Na-tionale de Paris», Revuedes £tudes Byzantines, VIII (1950), 162-196.

11. P. BatilToI, UAhbaye de Rossano, Ilaptai 1891* R. Devreesse, Les manuscrits grecs del'Italic Meridionale, Banxavi 1955 (Studi e Testi 183)* M. L. Con-casty, ((Manuscrits grecs originaires de I'ltalie Meridionale conserves a Paris»,Atti delVVJJI Congresso I nternazionale di Studi Bizantini, UaXsptio 1953, t. I,22-34.

12. .A. xal O. Parlangeli, (dl monastero di S. Nicola di Casolew, Bollettinodella Badia Greca di Grottaferrata, v.c., V (1950), 30-45.

13. G. Pasquali, ((Paleografia quale scienza dello spirito», ot6v t6(ao Paginestravaganti di un filologo, Lanciano 1933, 204 (avaTUTToxn), etoaytoy^) tou G.Pugliese Carratelli, OXcopevTta 1968, 116).

14. Irigoin, ((Pour une 6tude», Scriptorium, XII (1958), 210-227.

161

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ficM JLjL^^ci*5\?jtJiÂrru^^Mp iCiiM •

Vat Otlob £?r. 103, ?tou? 1496: Koivtou ]S[iupvaiou Td /.leO' "OfiqQOv I 1-22.

HnOAOY no'NHMA PEPI TH2 ASPlAOSTOY HPAKAÔYSv-

OIH

mtyi^nux^,Hh*/Hv it SlA^/Atm^Kroir«(/«.-

AAJcMnvH ivnithf Aetomov

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E/A^ts /jLi^Bdn-vaot yi ovutTet(jiVÂS6\mit^ BiIVTBIQ TltCOV ljvf)6€t<riX4-THC.HgU

To7ov tt>i3ôôvn TniAvj^wffBv eL^fojitHf*H</S HSU ajo" flv/M,op tor TJtffTctr kx-o/tô*Of y'7r&)7» VvflfiMH5S/» SwAvTtfAto/tf.J , ^ ' ' ' n 'H iA.(w toS-AoF A-sTtK-Taetfiir

ic 3«^cts* I lik/ffi 9?«miMecivci*ii/(rpvf>it ijAtK.JvoBKNtf',Vflvyi <pofo9 Ttaîp Attainirav [jiA^6viA.m

tfi Kxmg>Ai§ou "zrveA tLoJjutttXve^cft> •»7U<ptm iATUMP'oetcafi*

"ExSootq "AXSou Mavouxtou, erouq 1495: 'HaioSou 'Aom(; 'HgaxMov^ 1-19.

XXX

rnOMNHMA STOYS HINAKES*

I. BepoXtvo, ndjc. 9875, 4ou atcova tu.X.: TIMO0EOT, IleQaai 193-247. 'EniyQacpixY} yqacpi^ (px. era. 63-64). IIpoepxeTai octco toAbusir ctt^ Meot) AtyuTCTO* 6 Ta<po? (Jieaa (ttov otcoio avaxaXu-90Y)xe dvTQxet aTa (xeaa tou 4ou aieova tc.X., xal ffT^v tSia etcoxv)Tcp^TTet va xpovoXoyvjffoujJie xal tov TcdcTcupo. HepiXajxpavei (xeptxaTfJLTQîaTa Tcov Ueqaibv tou Ti(xo9eou, ttoij eôuv TUTrcoOet ae Travo-fxotoTUTU) {Der Timotheos-Papyrus, Atijîa 1903) xal as xpm-XY) exSoaY) (Timotheos, Die Perser, exS. U. von Wilamowitz-Mollendorff, Anj'ta 1903).

II. AovSivo, BpeTavix6 Mouaeto, Udn. 733, 2ou alcova (a.X.: BAK-XTAIAOT, Zl«0uea/<ôt XVIII 17-49. BoKyvXibeia xeq)aXaioyQdfjL-(laxri (PX. aa. 65-66). Bpe0>)xe ae aiYUTTTiaxo Ta9o xal (xeTaqjep-6r)xe TO 1896 aTO AovSivo. 'ATroTeXetTai octco 200 TceptTrou xo(ji.(xa-Tia, TTOU, oTav auvap(j,oXoYY)0Y)xav [ze apxer*) u7co(xovy), (i.a(;aav 20 axeSov dxepaie(; o)Se<; tou BaxxuXtSv).

III. '0^96p8Yj, BoSXTjtavY) BtpXio0^xY), Ildjt. Hawara 24-28, 2ou a'lw-va (ji.X.: Îhdda B 757-775. Pcofidixrj xecpaXaioyQdfjLfjiaxri (PX. aa.66-67). npo^pxefat (xtto ty) Hawara, xovtoc aT-^v 'Apaivoyj (ElFayum) xal 7cepi.Xa[xpdvei aTroaTrdafxaTa otTTO to Tup&JTO xal toSe^Tepo PipXio TV)? IXictdciQ.

IV. BaTixavo, Vat. gr. 1209, (xâa tou 4ou atcova (x.X.: 'AQiQfioi 4,15-31. (jLeyaXoyQdfXfiaTri (pX. aa. 67-70). 'Atco Ta Te-XeioTepa SetYH-aTa tou tutcou auTou t^c, ypoccpriQ. StI<; xpiTixe<; ex-Soaet? T^? naXaia<; xal t^<; KaiVYj<; AiaOigxT)? (ytd to xetfxevo tcovOTTOIOV dcTCOTeXet eva xeipoyp^ô ttoXiI) aY)(jiavTix6) ayjfxeicoveTait6 a6(XpoXo B. 'EâiTia? tou TeTpdycovou axT^fxaTo? tou xsipoypd-

* 'Apxerol inh toCx; 7Ttvaxe(; elvai 7rap{i.£voi oLizb yvtoaxa eupenqpia, TpeT(; eixe t})vxaXoouvTj v(i (xa*; TcapaxMP^^s*- Baxixav}) BipXioO^xY), xal etxooi 6<pelXovTai ot^j <po>-TOYpa<pix^) SeîoTEXvta tou x. Mario Favaretto, Ttoi Trijpe 9CijT0Ypa9te(; tou? dcTreuOei-aqdcTci SvTUTta tyj? 'EOvixy)? Mapxiavyj? BipXio0iQXY)<; t?)*; BevET£a(;.

165

EisArnrH sthn eaahnikh nAAAiorPAa)iA

<pou (27x 27ex.), 6 7Ttvaxa<; 7t£ptXa(Ji.(3avet (xovo tI<; CT^Xe<; 2-3 ty)?a. 144.IIpeTrei voc OYjiietcoOet oxtrot TrveujiaTa xat otTovot eôuv Tcpo-GTeOst dpxeT(x dpyoTspa (E. Follieri, Codices graeci, 9-10).

V. Bievvy), Vindob. med. 1, tcov dpxwv tou 6ou aicova (j,.X., (p. 208.AIOSKOPIAOT, "YX-q iaxQixr) 4,111. Bi^hxr) (leyakoyqaiiiiaxri ak(pUGT) 7capax(jL-^<; {j3X. aa. 70-71). JIoXuTeXeaTaTo^; xtoSixa? fAeyd-Xou CTX"5Q(AaT0? (37x30ex.),TrXouoia Siaxoff(ji.Y](xevo<; fie383 etx6ve<;9Utc5v, Ttoi) ffuvoSeuouv Tt<; ItcI fiepout; Tzspiypoccpec; tou AtocrxopiST)(H. Hiinger-D. Kresten, Katalog der griech. Handschriften derOesterr. Nationalbibliothek, II, Bievvvj 1969, 37-41).

VI. Barixavo, Vat. gr. 2123, 7ou aicova, 9. 325: 'Haatag61, 5 -62,1.KoTiriHr} fieyaXoyQafinaTri (px. ac.12-1 ).TleptXafiPavet ra îpXiatGv IlQoqyrjT&v xal oYjfieicoveTat ax; ^êipoypaqjo Q tyj? (lexa^pa-

T^<; Bi^Xov dcTTo tou? 'EpSofiTQxovTa. 'Ovofid^êTai Marchali-anus aTTo Tov Rene Marchal, tcou ^Tav xdToxo? tou xetpoYpa9ouTov I60 aiciva. Stoc TreptOcopta elvat ypaiifieva Ta ayoKict. cazo Ta« EâTtXot)) xai eTcavaXafipdvcTat auj^vd to ePpaixo TeTpaypafifianini, TroO UTcoS/jXwvei ty) Xe^Tj tcvqioq. Td TCveufiaTa xal ol tovolejôuv cYjfxeicoOet dTco [leTaYsvecTTspo êpt (Follieri, Codices graeci,14-15).

VII. BeveTia, Marc. gr. i, 8ou attova, 9. 141, Grr\X-f\ 1 (Tcdvw fitcro):IlQooifiiov elg Tovg iXdactovag Uqaqyi^Tag (ex5. G. Tischendorf,Anecdota sacra et profana, An|/ta 1885, 103). KexXifievr} d^vxo-QV<prj fisyaXoyQdfifiarr) (PX. <t. 74). *0 xwStxa? elvat fieydXou (txV(AaTO? (41,5X29,5 ex.) fie iXaxicr-raTCveufiaTaxal tovou?, cr^fieito-fi^va oh (ltd (lETayeveGTepTj inoy^fi. Sto 9. 163, Tcavw aT7)v opt-ôvTta Soxo evo? ^toypa9tfffievou {leydXou aTaupou, dvaypd90v-Tat Ta ovofiaTa tc5v Suo dvTtypa9eci)v: BactXeto? xat Ovvjctfio?(Gasparrini-Mioni, Cento codici bessarionei, 99 xal utv. 8-9).HepiXafipdvei r^jv HaXaid Ata0-/)X'/).. S7)fietcoveTat fie to aufipoXoVCTTi<; xpiTixl(; exS6cei<;, xal ovofidêTai Basilio-Vaticanus aTto

ovofia TOU 7cp(i)Tou dvTtypa9ea xal to TrpwTO fiepo? tou,dTcoTeXeZ t6v Vat. gr, 2106.VIII. BeveTâ, Marc. gr. 12, 9ou attGva, 9. 218^ (xaTW (iia6): MarO.

ii, 27-29. "Ogdia o^vxoQvqyq fjteyaXoyQdfJLfioxr) (pX. aa. 74-75).EvayyeXiaqio etxovoypa97]fievo, (i^ ex90)V7)Tixd oTjfieta ypafifilva

xoxxivo (leXdvt.IX. BeveTia, Marc. gr. /. 8, 9ou atci>va, 9. 120: Mdqx. 1, 1-5. Aei-

166

TnOMNHMA STOTS HINAKES

Tovqyixri aTQoyyvXoaxwV /êyaXoyQafifiarr] ((3X. cr. 75). Ilepi-Xafxâvei toc Tâcrepa EvayyeXia xal tnjfxeitovsTat (jie to aOfxpoXoV aTt?xptTixe? exSoctsk; t^<; Katv^? AiaOiQXY)?. Sto 9. 120 6 TtTXo<;elvai \iiacL ce (zta TtpofASTCOTtiSa Sia7cotxiX(i.evY) (xe xp^ôxal Sta(popa xp(«>{ji.aTa. Kat Ta Ypa[i.(i.aTa cttI?apX^? crTtx«ov elvai 8iaxoa(iY)(JLeva (x^ XP^ô> Y«Xa?îo xal xoxxtvo.

X. BaTixav6, Vat. gr. 2220, tsXou*; tou Sou aicova, 9. 263: DoctrinaPatrum de incarnatione verhi (^xS. Fr. Diekamp, Munster inWestf. 1907,167,20 -168,13). Bvâvxivri emaeavQfzevrj (pX. ctct.78-80). To TtaXaiOTSpo SetYfJâ fou tuttou auTouT9j(; yp«9^? 9tXoXoYix6 epYO. 01 titXoi elvai Ypa{i.(xevoi «e«At-fievr] d^vx6QV(pi] jiieyaXoyQdjLiiLiaT7}{Fo\\ien, Codicesgraeciy2i-23).

XI. AevivYxpavT, Leninopol. 219, tou ^tou*; 835, ctct. 100 xat 124:Mdqx. 1, 1-6 xal 7, 25-30. Âfiiyqg fxixQoyQdfjLfjiaxrj (px. aa. 80-83). EvayyiXio (xixpou cx^jxaTO? (17,5x10 ex.), Ypa(Jt'(êvo aTtoTOV NtxoXao, (xovaxo TTjq Mov9j? StouSiou, Tcoi aY)(xett«>c7e xal ty)XpovoXoYiot* ^ Matou 6343.

XII. '0^96pS7), BoSXYjiavJ) BipXio0TQXY), Clarke 39, tou Itou<; 895, 9.248^ : nAAT£2N0S, 'AXxiîddrjQ 11-2 (=11103 a-d). 'Afiiyijg fii-HQoyQdfJifiaTr} (PX. a. 87). rpa(x{xevo<; (xnh tov 'lojavvTj xaXXiYpa-90 Yt« TOV Kaiaapeia? 'Ape0a, ttou e'Ypa^jê TaâpaaeXiSia (Txoîaere rifjLixe(paXaioyQdfifiaxri. "Exei tt) xpovoXoyia: No^fx^pio? 6404.

XIII. BeveTia, Marc. gr. 538, tou eTou? 905, 9. 246 (xaTto {xicto): Zeigdelg TOV 'I(o^. 'Afiiyrig (juxgoygd/ifiarrj. To Ypa9tx6 xeifxevo elvaiYpa(X(xevo al: d^vxoQVfpt} /neyaXoygdn/xarrj. *0dvTtYpa9â<; Sev dva-9^pet t6 ovofxa tou, (njjxeicovet 6(xo)^ t^ XPOÔÔY^^*Ofjtov f^viy lvd(ixxi&vog) r}' enixfjg BeoavveQyqxov âaiXeiag Aeov-Tog xal 'AXe^dvdqov xatv ogOodo^cov xal (piXoxQioxcov âaiXicov'Poifiaioiv. Tot TcvetifxaTa xal ol tovoi auxvd TtapaXeiTtovTat.

XIV. BeveTia, Marc. gr. 201, tou etou? 954, 9. 26 (xaTto (xiao): API-STOTEAOTS, KaxrjyoQtai 15b 14-32. 'A/ziyrjg fzixQoygd/^fjiaxrj (xejxeptx^<; CTTcdvte^ 7rape(xPoX^<; (xeYaXoYpdfXfxaTtov xapa>tTiQptov (pX.CTCT. 89-90). rpd9T7)xe dTii t6v {xovaxo 'E9pal(x cttoc 954 (pipXto-Ypa9ix6 a>)(xeito(xa (jty) a.104). Td axokicc ^xouv Ypa9Tet ah i^fiixe-q)aXaioyQd/jifiax7j, xal to eTt^YpafXfxa uoi pptoxeTai ott^ xd-T(o (x£po<; TOU Tc^vaxa (Ttppx. E. Mioni, Aristotelis codices graeci,116).

XV. BeveTâ, Marc. gr. 346, tou Itou?992, 9.127: IlAAAAAIOT, Aav

167

EisArnra sthn eaahnikh nAAAiorPA<i»iA

aiaxT) 'larogia, Hgooiîov {P.G., JQCXIV, 995 ^ The LausiacHistory ofPalladius, exS. C. Hutler, II, KaifXTcpiT^ 1904, 3-4,9).rpaqjTyjxe dcTco xov fxovax^ Mapxo to eto? 6500 aTco xticteojc; x6-cjxou. Ot titXoi Elvat xp<«)(AaTtff(JiEvot jis xiTpivo xpcofxa, ffU{X96)va(AE TVjV lTaXoEXX>]VlX-^ (7UVT^0£ta.

XVL BaTixav6, Vat. gr. 65, tou gTou<; 1063, (p. 12^ . ISOKPATOTS,*AQEonayixmoQ (teXo*;) xal 0ih7imx6g (apx"^). MeiKxr} fiixgo-ygd/ifjiaxr) (px. gg. 88-90). rpa9TV)xs octco tov ©EoStopo voTapio,TTou (7Yj(i.sicoGrE T7) ^povoXoyta 25 *A7cptXiou 6571.

XVII. '0^<p6pSY], KoXXsyio Corpus Christi, Wake 29, tou eTou<; 1130,<p. 76: Magx. 14, 48-60. Meixrr] /LtixQayQa/zfiarr}. *H avTiypa^T^TOU tsXeicoce to Noe(j!.(3pio tou 6639.

XVIII. BsvETia, Marc. gr. 172, tou etou? 1175, (p. 28 (iravo (itdo):nQooifiiov elg rovg Nofxavg Aeovrog xal K(ovaxavxivov (exS. G. A.Spulver, UEclogue des Isauriens, Cernauti 1929, 2). MeixxrifiiXQoyQdfXfiaxri. rpa<pTy)X£ otTco t6v 'Icoavvvj voTapto tov louXtoTOU 6683. *0 xwStxa<;, tTaXoeXXyjvix"^? TrpoEXsutn)?, TttOavoTaTaorÊTttôtiEvo? [le Ty)v xaXXtypaîXY) KaXa-ppta?, exei ctt6 <p. 27^ fAia 6ctexvv] (xixpoypayia ttou TtapiCTTavst tou?auToxpaTops? AsovTa F' xai KwvaTavTtvo E' (Gasparrini-Mioni,Cento codici bessarionei, 43-45 xai nlv. 25-26).

XIX. NsaTcoXTf), 'E:0vix% BipXioO^xy)? IIA 18, tou etou? 1175, cp. 62^(7rav6> iiig6): BASIAEIOT, Elg 'EârjfjieQov ofjLiXiai S' (teXo?) xalZ' (apx^) {P.G., XXIX, 145c-d xal 146a). Meixxri (iixQoyQdfi-fiaxYj. lTaXo£X?i7)vtxvi? TcpoEXsutry)?. *H avTtypa<piQ tou auo t6v xto-Stxoypaô 'IcoavvTj teXeiojcte cttI? 13 SetctejaPpiou 6684.

XX. BsvETta, Marc. gr. 460, teXou? tou 12ou aiwva, cp. 1 (Travco (xiffo):ETSTAGIOT, UaQexfioXal elg 'Odvaaeiav. Meixrrj fXixQoyQdfifiaxr}Ilk ffuvT0(X0ypa<pt£?. AuT6ypa<po tou EuffTaOtou, apxteTTtcntoTrou©EffffaXoV^XY)? dcTCO TO 1175 W? TO 1198 TCEP^TTOU.

XXI. BEVETia, Marc. gr. 481, t£>v etwv 1299-1301, 9. 20: UXavovdeiaÂvMoyia. IJQoovfiaviaxixri fieixx^ytxQoyedfi/iaxr). AuToypacpoTOU Maîjxou nXavoOSv). '0 Tcivaxa? 7c£piXa(j.pav£i Ta axoXouGa im-ypa{x(AaTa: UaXax. 'AvOoX. IX 569, 207, 208,197,188, 366, 365,

vvTT ??' 390, 114 (TT. 1-2.XXII. BsvETia, Marc. gr. 398, tou Itou? 1315, <p. 61: nPOKOHIOT,'Yneg xcov IIoXefKov I (teXo?) xal II (apx-^)- IlQoovfiavtaxLxii/iMQoyQdfi/xaxri. rpa9T>3XE &tz6 t6v MavouyjX IlayxpaTio t^v Te-

168

TnOMNHMA STOTS HINAKES

Tapryj,18 ÂTuptXiou tt]*; 13y)? tvSiXTicova?, ttou {xe UTCoXoytcytA®' ?Ppicjxoufjie OTt CTUfiTTtTTTet (JTO ETO? 1315. Fioc TO xsCfjievo px.Procopius, Bellttj exS. J. Haury, I, An|jia 1963, 143, 10-144xal 148, 1-7.

XXIII. Bevexta, Marc. gr. 45, tou eTout; 1374: iiPIFENOTS, 'YTiofjivrj-fxa elg MaxBalov {Origenes Werke^ X, exS. E. Klostermann,Anjîa 1935, 1-2, 1). Ovfiaviaxixri fJtiKQoyqdiJbfJLaxr). *H avTt-Ypacp-;^ TOU TsXeicoae ctI? 30 *A7tpiXiou 6882 (xtco xoctcoiov avw-vu(xo xo)SixoYpa<po.

XXIV. BevsTia, Marc. gr. 254^ tc5v [XECTtov TOU 15ou alciiiva, 9. 1:MASIMOT TTPIOT, 0aoao(povfjiâ XI, 1 (exS. H. Hobein,An};ia 1910, 127-128). Ov/iaviazLxri fiixgoygd/jifzarr). Fpa-(pTTjXe OCTCO TOV 'ItOOtWy) SxOUTaplCOTY) Trplv (XTUO TO 1455, dcqjou6 XCoSlXa? GTO TTptOTO (pOXXo TOU e^Sl TO 0ups6 TOU IlaTTa Nt-xoXaou TOU E' (1447-1455), ottoZo ypa^TiQxe to xsl-poypcccpo.

XXV. BaTixavo, Vat. gr. 25, tcov fxeacov tou 15ou aicova, 9. 171:OMHPOT, 'Odvaaeia co 500-526. Ovixaviarixij /xiTCQoygd/Lifia-rr}. rpa9T7)xe (xtco tov Ayjjjli^tpio EavOovrouXo.

XXVI. BevsTia, Marc. gr. 221, tcov fxsffcov tou 15ou aitovgc, 9. 270:SIMIIAIKIOT, 'YnofjLvrifjLa elg to ITeQi Ovgavov III, 1 [exS. I.L. Herberg, BepoXivo 1894 (Commentaria in AristotelemGraeca VII), 551-552, 6]. Ovfianatttcr) fiiXQoygd/jtfjiarri. Fpa-9T7)xe dcTco TOV KpTQTixo Fecopyio TpiPiJîo, xci)StxoYp(X9o touxapStvaXiou BYjoraapicova.

XXVII. OuvTtve, Bt,pXio0^xy) 'ApxieTTiffxoTT?)? 258, twv (xsacov tou 15ouatcova, 9. 5: APISTOTEAOTS, 77oAm?<d II, 4. Fpa9Ty3xe aTcot6v 0e6Stopo FaZri (1398-1478).

XXVIII. BaTtxavo, Palat. gr. 115, tou SeuTspou (jttcrou tou 15ou ata)va,9. 5: APISTOTEAOTS, Ovaixdl, 1. Fp(X9Ty)xe (xtto tov 'E(jl-[xavouvjX 'A8pa(xuTT7)v6, ttou rcsOavs ctoc 1485.

XXIX. BaTixavo, Ottob. gr. 103, tou etou? 1496, 9. 5: KO*I*NTOTEMTPNAIOT, Td fjteB" "OjLirjQov I, 1-22. 'H avTi.Ypa9TQ tou oltzoTOV KcovffTavTtvo Aaorxapv) TeXeicoae cttt) M£c»cy7)v>) cttIi; 3 'lou-vtou 1496.

XXX. "ExSocty) tou "AXSou Mavouxiou Toij eTou<; 1495: HSIOAOT,'Aajiig 'HgaxXeovg 1-19. "Eva otTto toc Trp'ciTa SetyfJiaTa h>rv-710V îfiXtov ore F.niaeavQ[JLevr} fiiXQoyQdfz/ârrj.

169

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grafica», Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies, University of London,19 (1972), 131-140.]

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[— «rpajji(ji,aTa 'AXsâvSptvaw, Jahrbuch der Oesterreichischen Byzantinistik,2k(1975), 23-54.]

[— wPapiri greci letterari della tarda antichita. Note grafico-culturali)), Aktendes XIII Intern. Papyrologen Kongress (Miinchener Beitrage zur Papy-rologie, 66), M6vaxo 1974, 69-81.]

Cereteli G., Decompendiis scripturaecodicum Graecorum, praecipuePetropoli-tanorum et Mosquensium anni nota instructorum, IIsTpouTCoXif) 1896 xal1904 (avaaTttTixT) SxSocn): Hildesheim-N£a 'T6pxr) 1969).

Dain a., «La transmission des textes litt6raires classiques de Photius ^ Gon-stantin Porpliyrog6n§te», Dumbarton Oaks Papers, VIII (1954), 31-47.

— Les manuscrits, Hotplai 1964®.— «Pal6ographie grecquo), ctt6v t6(jlo UHistoire et ses methodes (Encyclop6die

de la Pleiade), Ilaptot 1961, 532-552.[Daly L. W., «Rotuli: LiturgyRolls and Formal Documents)), Greek, Roman

and Byzantine Studies, 14 (1973), 333-338.]De Meyier K. a., «Scribes Grecs de la Renaissance)), Scriptorium, XVIII

(1964), 258-266.Devreesse R., Introduction a Vetude des manuscrits grecs, IlapC<Jt 1954.

Les manuscrits grecs de Vltalie meridionale, BaTtxavi 1955 (Studi e Testi183).

Diehl C., Lapeinture byzantine, Ilapiat 1933.Diringer D., The Illuminated Book, its History and Production, AovSivo 1967®.Dold a., wPalimpsest-Handschriften)), Gutenberg-Jahrbuch, 1950,16-24.[Dummer J., ((Kodikologie und Kulturgeschichte», Klio 56 (1974), 535-541.]EaeOIIOTAOS N., îpXiodijicT] xai to î^XioyQaq>ix6v egyaaxriQiov Tfjg Movrjg

T&v EtovSIov, 'AGâ 1967.Follieri E.,«Lareintroduzione dilettere semionciali nei piii antichi manoscrit-

ti greci in minuscola)),5oZ/e«ino delVArchivio Paleografico Italiano, <j. Ill, 1(1962), 15-36.

[— «Tommaso di Damasco e I'antica minuscola libraria greca)), RendicontiAccad. Naz. d. Lincei, cl. sc. mor., stor. e filol., aetpa VIII, 29 (1974),145-163.]

Froger J., Lacritique des textes et son automatisation, Ilaptcri 1968.Gardthausen v., Griechische palaeographie, 2 1911-1913®.Gasparrini T.-Mioni E., Cento codici hessarionei, BeveTta 1968.Gastoue a.. Introduction a la paleographie musicale byzantine, Ilaptat 1907.Granic B., «Der Inhalt der Subscriptionen in den datierten griech. Hand-

schriften des 11., 12. und 13. JahrhundertS)), Byzantion, I (1924), 251-272.Grumel v.. La chronologic (Traite d'fitudes Byzantines, I), IlapCai 1958.CÂRDucci M., Epigrafia greca, I, P(J»(ji7) 1967.[Harlfinger D., Specimina griechischer Kopisten der Renaissance, I. Griechen

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Hatch W.H.P., The Principal Uncial Manuscripts of the New Testament^ Sixdt-Yo 1939.

Heawood E., Watermarks mainly of the 17th and 18th Centuries (MonumentaGhartae Papyraceae I), Hilversum 1950.

[XlONiAHE N. n., *IxaXoeXkrpiixii xaxvygatpla, 'AOtqv® 1975.]Hoeg C., La notation eArpAonert^ue (Monumenta Musicae Byzantinae, Subsidia

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bombycinn, Scriptorium, IV (1950), 194-204.— «Les debuts de I'emploi du papier k Byzancew, Byzantinische Zeitschrift,

XLVI (1953), 314-319.— «Pour une 6tude dfes centres de copie byzantinsw,Scriptorium, XXI (1958),

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Mallon Y., Paleographie romaine, MaSpl-nj 1952.[ManaHE K. A., At iv KoivaravxivovTidKBi ^ipXiod^xai aizoxQaroQixai xai na-

TQiagxitd) xai Jtegi T&v iv amalg xeiQoyQdtpcov xcodlxwv /isxQi rrjg 'AXcbaecDg(1453), 'A0Va 1972.]

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Masai F., «La paleographie greco-latine, ses taches, ses methodesM, Scriptorium, X (1956), 281-302.

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Pasquali G., Storia delta tradizione e critica del testo, OXopevrta 1952^.Hatpineahs X. r., (("EXXyjvei; xcijStxoYpa9oi TtSv xp<ivci>v 'AvaYevv:Qae(;»,

'Ejierrjolg rov Msaaioivixov 'Aqxeiov rfjgÂxadrjfiiag'Adqvoiv, 8-9 (1958-1959),'A0^va 1961, 63-124.

[Petrescu I. D., Etudes de paleographie musicale byzantine, BouxoupeaTi1967.]

[IIOAITHE A., 'OSrjydg xaraMyov XEiooyodqxav, 'AGvjva 1961.]Reynolds L. D. xal Wilsox N. G., Scribes and Scholars, 1972®.Richard M., Repertoire des bibliotheques et des catalogues de manuscrits grecs,

IlapiCTi 1958- Supplement I, Ilapiat 1964.— «'A7r6 9Ci>vy5(;», Byzantion, XX (1950), 191-222.

[Robert L., «fipigraphie et paleographie»), Comptes rendus del 'Academic desInscriptions et Belles-Lettres, 1955, 195-219= Opera minora selecta, I,"A{ji-axepvTafz 1969, 576-600.]

Roberts E. H., Greek Literary Hands 350 B.C.-A.D. 400, '0^<p6p8r) 1956.Samberger Ch., Catalogi codicum graecorum qui in minoribus bibliothecis Ita-

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XaiSeXpspY>) 1961.]Scriptorium, Revue internationals des etudes relatives aux manuscrits, Bpu-

5eXXs(; 1946 x.e.Seider R., Paldographie der griechischen Papyri, 2 t6|jioi, STOOTyapSr) 1970.Serruys D., ((Contribution a I'etude des "canons" de I'onciale grecquen. Me

langes offerts a M. Emile Chdtelain, TIapiat 1910, 492-499.Sifaaae a., 'loxoota rfiQ iUrjvty.fjz ygacpijg, eeaaaXmUri 1934 [(3' fe'xSooTj, ott)

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Thompson E. M., An Introduction to Greek and Latin Palaeography, '0^(p6p8ij1912 [eXXrjvtxr) tJieTa<ppa(Tvj S. AdjjiTrpou, 'A0/)va 1903].

Tillyard H. J. W., Handbook of theMiddle Byzantine MusicalNotation(Monu-menta Musicae Byzantinae, Subsidia II), Korc&x/ATn 1935.

Traube L., Nomina sacra. Versuch einer Geschichte der christlichen Kiirzung,M6vaxo 1907.

[TseaiKAE a., «'Api0|jiOYpa(Jt{xixi) Trapaa-aoTt) twv tuticov toSv xapa>«w<ye<ov twvXeipoypacpcov)), ©rjaavgiafiara, 13 (1976), 297-318.]

Turner E. G., Greek Manuscriptsof the Ancient World, 'OE<p6pS7) 1971.[Valentini R., «La reintroduzione dell'onciale e la datazione dei manoscritti

greci in minuscola)>, Scritti in onore di Carlo Diano, BoXtovia 1975, 455-470.1

VAN Groningen B. a., Short Manual of Greek Palaeography, Leiden 1963.— Traite d'histoire et de critiquedes textes grecs, "AnGTspvTafx 1963.

Vogel M.-Gardthausen V., Die griechischen Schreiber des Mittelalters und derRenaissance, Anj'ia 1909 (MkSootj dvaaTaTtXTj Hildesheim 1966).

Wattenbach W., DasSchriftwesen im Mittelalter, Anj;ia 1896^ [<ptoToavaTU7rto-ov] Fxpax? 1958].

[— Anleitung zur griechischen Palaographie, An{)ta 1895®.]Weitzmann K., Die hyzantinische Buchmalerei des IX. und X. Jahrhunderts,

BspoXivo 1935.— Illustration in Roll and Codex. A Study of the Origin and Method of Text

Illustration, Princeton 1947.Wellesz a., a History ofByzantine Music and Hymnography, '0^96pS7) 19612.[West M., Textual Criticism and Editorial Technique applicable to Greek and

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xal TrpiXoyo? F. Codino, Toptvo 1967.[Wiesner J. xal Victor U., «Griechische Schreiber der Renaissance)),/iiVisia

di StudiBizantini e Neoellenici, v.ct., 8-9 (1971-1972), 51-66.]Wilson M. G., «The Libraries of the Byzantine World», Greek, Roman and By

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177

12

ETPETHPIA

1. EYPETHPIO XEIPOrPAOnN

AnON OPOS

Aavgag B 64Baronediov 949

138

138

BATIKANO, Biblioteca Apostolica VaticanaVaticanus gr. 25

» » 65

» » 114

» » 190

» )) 191

)) )) 204

» » 264

» )) 298

)) » 342

» » 355

» )) 35S

» » 399

» » 459

» )) 465

» » 504

» » 550

» » 619

» » 699

» » 909

» )) 1114

» )) 1162

» » 1200

n )) 1209

» » 1288

» » 1291

niv. XXV, 169ttCv. XVI, 168

158

86

154

86

158

106

155

75

106

155

158

155

38

156

155

24

122

39

24

38

23, 24, 68-69, 70, 146, nlv. IV, 16524, 7084

181

EISArrirH sthn eaahnikh HAAAIOrPAOIA

Vaticanus gr. 1548 156

» )> 1573 154

» » 1594 85

» » 1613 24

» » 1638 156

)) » 1646 156

» » 1666 84

» » 1735 155

» » 2061A 53

» » 2106 (Basilio'Vaticanus) 74, 166» )) 2125 (Marchalianus) 73, niv. VI, 166» » 2197 86

)) » 2220 79, 7r(v. X, 167» )) 2281 146n >» Z^OG 53

Barberinianus gr. 39 154

Borgianus coptus 109 73

)) gr. 27 146

Chisianus gr- 51 102-103

Ottobonianus gr. 103 niw. XXIX, 1)) » 145 112

» » 214 155

Palatinus gr- 7 111

» » 115 Tciv. XXVIII,

» » 431 (EiXYjTapio 'Itjctou tou Nau?)) 24Urbinas gr. 2 24

)) )) 35 27, 88)) » 82 24

» )) 111 87

Vaticanus lat. 3867

» » 5757

153

52

BENETIA, Biblioteca Nazionale MarcianaMarcianus gr. 1 (Basilio-Vaticanus)

12

17

26

43

182

74, niv. VII, 16675, niv. VIII, 166

102

98

rdv. XXIII, 169

ETPBTHPIO XEIPOrPAOfiN

Marcianus gr. 101 104

)) » 122 106

» » 172 156, ttCv. XVIII, 168» » 196 86

» » 200 124

» » 201 17, 104, 138, niv. XIV,» » 205 124

» )) 212 124

» » 221 Tciv. XXVI, 169» )) 226 86

» » 236 86

» » 246 86

)) » 254 TTiv. XXIV, 169» )) 258 86

» ») 546? 167

111» » 385 122, 124» » 3P5 87

» )) 398 168-169

)) )) 454 23, 87

)) » 460 niv. XX, 168» » 464 106, 152» )) 481 126, 152, niv. XXI, 168» )) 538 Trtv. XIII, 167

» » 18 75,7r[v. IX, 166» )> 153 108

» » 155 108

BEPOAINO, Staatliche MuseenP. 13500 (Eleph. 1)Berolinensis P. 9875

BIENNH, NationalbibliothekVindobonensis med. gr. 1

» phil. gr. 100» » 231

theol. gr. 19)) » 29

183

144

148, mv. I, 165

23, 70-71, mv. V, 16686

112, 15839

146

BISArnrH STHN EAAHNIKH nAAAIOrPA<l>IA

Vindobonensis theol. gr. 31 (Fevsar)) 36, 71» )) » 79 38-39)) » » 153 153), » )) 181 158» Suppl. gr. 50 153

)) )) 128 153))

ESKOPIAA, Biblioteca de El EscorialScorialensis T. III. 14 (=174) 87

» W. IV. 2 (=476) 103

ZTPIXH, ZentralbibliothekTuricensis C 84 74-75

IEP020ATMA, UoiTpiapx^A BipXtoe^gxYjIlaTQiaQxelov 36 53, 147

KAIMIIPITZ, University LibraryCantabrigiensis Univ. 2, 41 (codex Bezae) 70, 149

KPrnTOOEPPH, Biblioteca della BadiaCryptensis B. a. XI 152

» B. a. XIV 152» E. y. 'II 24, 158

AE-I-NTEN, Universiteits-BibliotheekVossianus gr. Q^8 (Sarravianus) 23, 70, 149Bibliothecae Publicae gr. 60A 53

)) )) » 78 84

Warner 298 38

AENINrKPANT, Publicnaya BibliotekaLeninopolitanus 3 (Sarravianus) 23, 70, 149

» 216 (^aXr^jgio Uspenskij) 74» 219 (EvayyeXio Uspenskij) 82,84,88, Tttv. XI,167» 405 39.)) 418 39^» 537 (Petropolitanus M) 36, 71

184

ETPBTHPIO XEIPOrPA$nN

AONAINO, British MuseumAdditional 11727 134

» 17015 134

» 17210 ClXiaq Cureton) 71» 22732 134

» 27359 42

» 34473 145

)) 43725 (SivaXriHdQ) 68-69, 70, 146Cotton Otho B VI (Fevsarj) 71, 149Harleianus 5694 87

Pap. Inv. 131 45» » 136 94

)) » 733 29, 65-66,148, Tciv. II, 165Royal Ms. 1 D V-VIII (Alexandrinus) 24

MESSHNH, Biblioteca UniversitariaMessanensis 76 154

METEQPA

MerecoQcov 565 89

MIAANO, Biblioteca AmbrosianaAmbrosianus B 52 sup. (=92) 155

)) B 106 sup. (=127) 90)) E 101 sup. (=308) 154» G 92 sup. (=417) 124)) 0 39 sup. (=587) 24)) A 147 inf. (=808) 70)) F 205 inf. (=1019-1020)2^

MONTEKASINO, Archivio e Biblioteca AbbazialeCasinense Contacium 146

Casinensis 467 147

MOSXA, Istoriceskij MuzeiMus. Hist. 231 (Vlad.) 87, 89

NEAnOAH, Biblioteca Nazionale Vittorio Emanuele IIIHeapolitanus II. A. 18 ttiv. XIX, 168

185


Pap. Here. 1148 157» » 1151 157

OSOOPAH, Bodleian XiibraryBodleianus Clarke 39 23,87,88, tuiv. XII, 167

» d'Orville 301 87, 88» Misc. 76 94

Corporis Christi 108 86» » Wake 29 tcIv. XVII, 168

Ms. gr. class, a I (P) (TidnvQog Hawara) 58, 66-67,149, tciv. Ill,165

OTASIFKTON, Freer Gallery of ArtFreer 06274 74, 150

» 06292 71, 150» 06297 74, 150» 06298 74, 150

OTNTINE, Biblioteca ArchivescovileUtimnsis 258 niv. XXVII, 169

IIAPISI, Bibliotheque NationaleParisinus 9 53, 71

» » 14 102» » 17 (Sarravianus-Colbertinus) 24, 70, 149» » 62 75» )) 83 156)) » 107 ( Claromontanus) 70, 149» )) 145 156» » 194A 24» » 211 102)> » 224 93-94» » 301 156» » 437 84» » 451 87)) » 510 94» » 531 112)) » 633 105)) » 668 89

186

ETPETHPIO XEIPOrPAOHN

Parisinus gr. 710 155

» )) 781 155

)) » 923 94

» » 1531 155, 156» » 1547 155

» » 1674 124

» » 1741 121

» » 1807 85, 86» » 1854 122

» )) 1962 86

» » 2179 84

» » 2389 84

» » 2483 154

)) )) 2712 121

» » 2934 87

» » 2951 87

» Suppl. gr. 384 23, 87» » » 600 94

» )) » 1286 (Sinopensis) 36, 71» » »1354 144

Coislinianus

Parisinus lat.

220

269

12195

PABENNA, Biblioteca GlassenseRavennas 429 (olim 137)

111

82

147

23, 87

POSSANO KAAABPIAS, Museo ArcivescovileRossanensis 1

PQMH, Biblioteca VallicellianaVallicellianus 79

SINA, Movy) 'Ayta? Atxaxsptvy)?ZivaiTiKOQ 754

» 973

TIPANA, Archive e shtetitBeratinus 1

187

36, 71

87

39

39

36, 71

EiSArnrH sthn eaahnikh nAAAiorPA<i)iA

OAX2PENTIA, Biblioteca Medicea LaurenzianaLaurentianus 28.18 88

» 32. 9 87, 109» 60. 3 87» 69. 2 121, 123» 80. 9 86

)) 81.11 86Conventi soppressi 191 103

Biblioteca RiccardianaRiccardianus 46 121

XA-I-AEABEPrn, Universitats-BibliothekPalatinus gr. 23 23, 87, 124

» » 252 121» » 398 86

188

2. EYPETHPIO

nposnn^N, TonQN kai nPAPMATON

"Ayiov "Opoq 137,138'AyiouTavTY) A. 158aypOTix-fj xe<paXatoYpa[ji(jLaT7j 64

'ASpa(JWTTY)vj»? 'E|i(xavouY)X 169*A6avaaiav^ dxoXouBla 52

25, 26, 36, 55,133, 137"AGcix;, px. "Ayiov "OpoqalYUTCToviTpiax-J) (xeYaXoYpaaaann 71,

149

AtyuTTTO? 26, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33,'34,38,48,71,73,77,101,138,165

AtKaTeptvTji; 'Ayta*; px. SivaAtXio*; 'ApiaxctSyjc;, px. 'ApiaxetS?)?Alaxlv7)(; 125, 143AlaxuXo? 30, 55, 87, 121, 123AtocoTTo? 125, 134,136atci>py)aYj 116

*AxdxiO(; x<oSixoYpd90(; 48dxpoepwvixi CTuoTTnua 99, 100

'AXptvo? 86"AXSoq MavouTio*; 169'AXs^dcvSpeia 33, 38, 73, 116, 137AXeâvSpiv)) |xeYaXoYp(i(ji[jiaTr) 71, 149

'AXe5avSpiv6^ xdiSixa?, px, Eup. XY<P»(AovStvo)

'AXeâvSpo? auToxpdTopaq 167'AX^âvSpoi; 'A9poStoiEi!>(; 86(iX9ap7)Tix6 aucfTYjfjLa 99(iX9dpyjT0 ^XXtqvix^ 55

*A(jidX(pt 39*A(xPp6aiO(; (Zyio? 96, 153aji^Xeiatou Ypa9â 96(ScfxeoT) TrapdSooi) 128

lJitxpoYpd(jiixaT7j 80-88, 167*A(ji(x<ovio<; 98, 154[AvaY^vTjOY] 13, 18, 49, 88, 137'Avaaxdaio? xtoSixoypoô? 87'AvSoxISt)? 1?0dveXiaaeiv 46

'AvSoXoyta IlaXaTivY) 23, 44, 87, 121,122,124,126,152,158- — HXavori-Seial22, 126, 168

'Avixta, px. 'louXiav-})AvtCT0OTp6YYu^"») 91dvotxT^ TrapdSoonfj 129-130

189

dcvTiPoX^) 128dvrtpoXo 159dvTiYpafpei? 93-95, 97,101,103,107-

108, 125-127, 129, 134, 155,159dvTiYpa90 127

'AvTi6xeia 72AvTlaiYtiK 116

'AvTCiivtvoi 66a7tXoYpa9Ca 121(XTcXoKotrjOT) 125d7c6 xrCoeto? x6ct(iou 100, 101, 154dnb (pcovTjt; 97-99dcKd Xpiarou Yevvrjoeco? 100, 154d7roxXeto{Ji6<; xstpoYpd9<^v 129

*A7roXXdivio<; P6S101; 122'ATcoXoyinTtliv ouXXoy*) 87'ATcoaTdXi)? 106, 107'A7C7tiav6(; 138"ApaPe? 34, 38, 39, 40, 79'Ap£0a? 16, 85, 86-87, 89, 137, 167dpt0(zr)(jY) TEuxcov 49dpiOjxol eXXrjvixol 99-100

'ApiCTTetSiQ? AUio? 87dtpiCTTO? xciSixa? 130

*AptoT0TlX7)<; 16, 32, 45, 84, 86, 87,88, 98, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124,130,138, 167, 169

'ApiaT09dvr)(; 23, 27, 87, 120, 121,124, 125

'ApiaT09dvy)e Bu^dvTio? 57'Apaiv6T) 31, 165dpxaioi xtoStxe? 88-90, 156-157dpx<*i<if®Toi xciSixe? 80-88,128,154-

156dpxat^TepT) YPa?^ 131<ipX^7co{?) 88,127,159'Apx^voc 55dpxoTiXeiei; 135(Saco? Trtxa (tuko? yP®9^^ ) ^1' 1^^

'Aaouptot 26doTeptffxo? 116

"AraaXo? B. 150,151, 173'Attcx^ 99*A9pix' 28AuYouaxCvoi; dcyioc 52

A6pY)Xtav6<; 26auToxpaTopixi 50auTOfxariafxi? 160

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193

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169

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C>au7cpi<xvo 39Oht: 38OtXiTfTcot MaxeSovCat; 71OiX68Y)[i.O(; 30,109,157€»iXo<yT6pYio? 98,1549iXupa 26,1449tXuptv7] atxvl<;, px. aavl?OXaPi0(; 'Avtxto? 'OXu^pio? 71OXdcPioe Bontaxo? 269X010I S^vrpov 25, 26OXojpsvTla 19, 20, 22, 26,137, 160OolviKsq 30, 55OoivCxT) 30, 55<&pei$ep[xo^ B' 38OpCouXt 3996XXa Slvrpuv 259ijXXo 146C&toxio? 16, 85, 86, 98, 1229(OTOYpa9(a 18, 20

XaX^Tut 37XapaYfiaxa 26XapdlxwoT) 51,147XapxT)? 45Xapxl 37-42,147-148XapxoKOita 37-42, 50,147-148Xaxl^Tf}Ytaxou{X7j? M. 158Xaxipa 38Xeip6Ypa9a, PX. x^Sixe^XiovtSY)? N. 159,175XPOvoX6y*1<") XEipoyP' ?' ^ 99-103,

152, 159XpovoXoYtxa <nf)(j,ei<d[xaxa 105-106XpuaoYpa9la 43Xpuoox6xxyjq FetipYtoi; 111XOJptoxix& a<p£XiMar<x 128

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196

ETPETHPIO nPOSnnflSN, TOnaN KAI nPArMATQN

Abusir 165acta 25Additional Manuscripts BpsTavixou

Mouaelou 134Adler A. 148Al-Idrisi 38album 27Allen T.W. 159,173Aly W. 147Andres (De) G. 155antiqui (codices) 19antiquior, px. lectioantiquissimi (codices) 19Arrighetti G. 157Astruc G. 159atramentarium 43atramentum 43Augusta (charta) 29Ayoutanti A. px. 'AYiouTav-nj

Bandini A.M. 19,154Barberiniani xc2>SiKe(; 133Bardy G. 153Basanoff A. 145,146, 173Bascap6 G. 143Basilio-Vaticanus, px. Eup. XY9-

(BaTtxav6, Beveria)Bassi D. 154, 155Bataille A. 144,173Batiffol P. 161,173Bell H.I. 158Benesevid V. 22Beratinus, pX. Eup. xY?- (Tipava)Bezae (codex), px. Eup. XY9- (Kat-

jXTrpiT?:)Bick J. 22,158bifolium 146biniones 49Blanchard A. 158, 173Blum A. 145, 173Boge H. 159, 173Boissonade F. 158bombicina 39Bongiovanni A. 19, 133,155,156

bouclee, px. minusculeboulet6e, px. minusculeBoyance P. 148Briquet C.M. 41,136,145,173Brugnoli G. 149Buberl F. 153Busse A. 154Butler C. 168Byzantinische Zeitschrift 21, 143,

173

calamus 42Canart P. 152,155,160,173Canfora L. 159canna 42capita 64capitalis quadrata 64- —rustica 64Capocci V. 154capsa 46Castello Spinola 36caudex 27, 46CavaUo G. 20, 147, 148, 149, 150,

151, 173-174cera 27Cereteli G. 22,158-159,174Ceriani A. 150charta Augusta 29- —emporetica 29-

— hieratica 29* — Livia 29- —virginea 35

chrysographia 43circinus 43Claromontanus, pX. Eup. XY9- (Ha-

ptai)Cochez J. 23,151codex optimus 130,131- - unicus

130codices novelli 19, 91-92, 157-158*

—purpurei 36-—recentiores 19,90, 91-92, 133, 157- - rescripti51. —vetusti 19,88,90,156-157*—vetustissimi 19,80-88,154-156

codicillus 27Concasty M.L. 161contaminatio 129

197

EisArnrn sthn eaahnikh nAAAiorPAa)iA

cornua 45Cotton r^soT), {3X. E'jp. XY9* (Aov-

Sivo)Couderc C. 153Cozza-Luzi J. 149, 150cruces 131

Cumont F. 144Cureton {'IXiai;) 71

Dain A. 17, 20, 144, 153,159, 174Daitz S.G. 147Daly A. 174Dami L. 156Darrouz^s J. 161De Meyier K.A. 155,174De Vries S. 23desinit 135dealbeata, 0X. tabulaDevreesse R. 20, 91, 143, 146, 147,

149,150,152,156,158,159,161,174

Diehl C. 156,174Diekamp F. 167difficilior, px. lectioDindorf G. 159, 174diptycha 27Diringer D. 153,174divinatio 131Doctrina Patrum 38, 79, Ttiv. X, 167Dold A. 147, 174Dolger F. 24Dubner F. 158Ducange C. 97, 99, 154ductus 56, 77Dummer J, 174duplex, px. lectio

Ehrle F. 153eliminatio 129emendatio 131emporetica (charta) 29encaustum 43evolvere 46explicare 46

Fayam{El) 31, 165Festa N. 155Fettaugen 91filigranes 40Finazzi M. 152FinkR.O. 145folium 146Follieri E. 22, 149, 150, 151, 152,

166, 174

198

Formentin M. 23ForsterR. 136Fraenkel H, 159Franchi de' Cavalieri P. 22,146,149,

154,155, 156Freer, px.Eup.XY9- (OuaaiY>tTov)Froger J. 160, 174Fumagalli G. 143, 152

Galbiati G. 147Gardthausen V. 20, 103, 143, 144,

145,147,148,154,155,156,158,159, 174, 177

Garitte G. 155, 158Gasparinetti A.F. 146Gasparrini-Leporace T. 151, 155,

156, 166, 168, 174Gastoue A. 157, 174Gerstinger H. 153Giacomino da Bologna 39Giannelli C. 154Gilliam J.F. 145Gioberti PaiJtiJia 52glutinator 29graffiti 26Granic B. 155,174Graux C. 22, 156, 157Gregory C.R. 50, 146, 149Grenfell B.P. 31, 156Grumel V. 154, 174Guarducci M. 148, 174

Halm K. 136Harlfinger D. 146, 155, 174Harlfinger J. 146, 174Hatch W.H.P. 147, 149, 175Haury J. 169Hausrath A. 125, 136Hawara (TtdcTcupoq), pX. Eup. XY9-

('05(p6p8>j)Heawood E. 41,146, 175Heikel I.A. 153Hellenica Oxyrhynchia 32Hemmerdinger B. 151Herberg I.L. 169Herculaneum 30, 31, 33, 65, 109Hertz M. 154Hesseling D.C. 144hieratica (charta) 29Hirmologium Cryptense 24Historia Augusta 26, 35Hobein H. 169Hoeg C. 157, 158, 175Hunger H. 20, 90,152,159,166,175Hunt A.S. 31, 156

ETPETHPIO nPOSflnQN, TOnHN KAI nPAFMATflN

Imme G.B, 144in folio 50in octavo 50in quarto 50incipit 135index 45inscriptio 135insignia chartarum 40instrumenta publica 38interpolatio 124, 129Irigoin J. 20, 21, 41, 143, 144, 145,

146, 147, 150, 151, 156, 161, 175Itala 52

Jativa 38JebbR.G. 157Jones L.W. 147

Karabacek E. 39, 145Kazdan A.P. 175Keil H. 154Kenyon F.G. 144,149Klostermann E. 168Koder J, 145Koster W.J.W. 148Kresten O. 150, 151, 166

Lacombrade C. 153Lake H. 149Lake K. 21, 51, 143, 147, 149, 151,

155, 156Lake S. 21, 51, 143, 147, 151, 155,

156Lameere W. 150,175Lazarev V. 156, 175lectio antiquior 131* — difficilior

119, 130- — duplex 125, 129* —facilior 117

Lefort L. 23, 151Leiden 21, 23, 27, 38, 149Lemerle P. 151, 175Leone A. 150, 175Lerma 36Leroy J. 147,151, 175Lewis N. 175libellus 45liber 25, 45Lietzmann J. 22, 145Lifschitz B. 145LikhaCev N.P. 41, 145lintei libri 26Livia (charta) 29Lobel E. 144LoenertzR.J. 151

Lucca 34, 35Lustrum 21

Maas P. 17, 20,143, 159, 175Mabillon J. 14, 19Mai A. 52,151maiuscula 55,148Mallon L 148, 175Mancini A. 154Mantuani 1.149mappae linteae 26MarchalR. 166Marchalianus, px. Eup. XY9. (Bart-

xav6)MarichalR. 148,150,175Marinis (de) T. 156Martini E. 154,155,160Marzi G. 157Masai F. 175Membij Suptaq 37membrana 33Mentz A. 159Mercati G. 154, 156, 158Mercati S.G. 144,159Merkelbach R. 23Metzger B.M. 153Milne H.J. 153Minisci T. 145minium 43minuscula 56,148minuscule boucl6e (boulet6e) 152Mioni E. 9,10,11, 23,146,147, 151,

155,156,159,160,166,167,168,174, 176

Mohler L. 156Moneta (6ed) 26Montevecchi 0.144Montfaucon (de) B. 14, 15, 16, 19,. 103, 154,155,156, 158Morelli G. 158MoSin V. 41, 136,145, 176Munoz A. 145Muratori A.L. 145

negligentia scribae 96Nessel (de) D. 19nomina sacra 36,115-116norma 44Norsa M. 144,148,150,176notae tironianae 96,159novelli (codices) 19, 91-92, 157-158

ogivale 74-75Ohly K. 156

199

EISArnrH sthn eaahnikh HAAAIOrPAOIA

Omont H. 22. 133, 147, 149, 153,154, 155, 156,17G

onciale 36, 67, 68,148,149optimus (codex) 130Otranto, pX. Tdcpa?

Paap A.H.E.R. 159PackR.A. 146,176Page'D. 144Paoli C. 20, 23,155papyrus 28-32, 146Parlangeli 0.161Pasini J. 19Pasquali G. 139,159, 161,176Perlschrift 90Perry B.E. 135Petrescu I.D. 157, 176Petrid6s S. 158Petropolitanus, pX, Eup. XY?* (Alvtv-

YxpavT)Petta M. 152PfeifferR. 144,156philyra 28,144Piccard G. 146Pierleoni G. 133Pierpont Morgan Bi(3Xto0TQXY) 36plagula 28plicare 46Polese da Fabriano 39pontuseaux 40praeductal 44Premerstein (de) A. 149Prosperino da Bologna 39pugillares 27Pugliese Carratelli G. 161purpurei (codices) 36

recensio codicum 119,127-128recentior non deterior 128recentiores (codices) 19, 90-92,133,

157recto 29, 47, 138Reggio, pX. Prjytovregula 44rescripti (codices) 51Reynolds L.D. 159,176Richard M. 24,153,154,160,176Robert L. 176Roberts C.H. 144, 148, 176Rostagno E. 155Russo C.F. 159rustica, px. capitalis

Salvo (Di) B. 157

Samberger C. 160, 176Sanders H.A. 15.0Santifaller L. 144Sarravianus, px. Eup. XY<P' (Alivxev

A^tvyxpavT, Ilaptot)scalptrum 44scapus 29scheda 28Scheltema H.J. 147Scholderer V. 152Schubart W. 20, 143, 144, 148, 176scrinium 46scriptio continua, px. ouvexTj? ypa-

(f-}]' —inferior 52* —superior 52scriptorium 49, 51, 60, 98, 136-139,

161

Scriptorium 21, 143, 176Scrivener F.H.A. 149SeiderR. 144,146, 148, 176seniones 49Serruys D. 148,176Sinopensis, pX. Eup. XY9* (Haptoi)Skeat T.C. 149, 153, 177Sobolevskij S. 22specimina 21spongia 44Spranger J.A. 147Spulver G.A. 168Steffens F. 23Stein A. 37stemma codicum 18, 128Stevenson H. 158Stoer M. 158Sudhaus S.157Supplement Grec 'E0vix^? BipXio0rj-

XY)? Ilapiaiou 135

tabella 27tabula 27* — dealbeata 27Tabulae Assendelftianae 27Tait J.G. 144Tardo L. 24,157, 158,177terniones 49Thibaut J.B. 157Thompson D'A.W. 159Thompson E. 10, 20, 24, 80, 143,

144,148,149,150,156,157, 159,177

Tiby O. 157tiliae 144Tillyard H.J.W. 157, 158, 177Timpariaro S. 159tironianae, px. notaeTischendorf L.F.K. 68,166titulus 45Toesca P. 145

200

ETPETHPIO nPOSnilQN, TOIIQN KAI nPATMATQN

Traljic S. 41, 145,176Traube L. 115, 159, 177Treu K. 155turbidum glutinum 28Turicense TaX-ngptov, px. Eup. XY9-

{ZxipLx-n)Turner E.G. 144, 149, 177Turyn A. 21, 22, 23, 24

Udine 169umbilicus 45uncialis 36, 67, 68, 148, 149unicus, px. codexUspenskij P. 74, 80, 82, 84, 88usus scribendi 119, 131

Valenlinelli G. 156Valentini R. 152,177van Groningen B.A. 159,177van Regemorter B. 156varialio 131Venturi A. 153vergeures 40verso 29, 47velusti, px. codicesvetustissimi, pX. codicesVictor U, 155Vidal L. 145virginea (charta) 35Vitelli G. 20, 23, 155

vitium byzantinum 123Vogel M. 103,155,177volumen 31, 45, 46volvere 46Vulgata 52

Wallies M. 154Wattenbach W. 19, 23, 143, 144,

145,147,153,177Weitzmann K. 149, 152, 153, 156,

177Welles C.B. 145Wellesz E. 157,158, 177Wessely C. 149West M. 159,177Westerink L.G. 151Wiesner J. 39,145, 155,177Wifstrand A. 153Wilamovitz (von)-Moellendorff U.

159, 165,177Wilson N.G. 23,151,159,160Wittek M. 23,177Wood (Xuxvta) 53

Xativa 38

Zanetti A.M. 19,133,155,156Ziebarth E. 144Zonghi A. 146

201

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