elements of design interior design i. elements of design the tools of design hands on - can be...
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Elements of Design
Interior Design I
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Elements of Design The tools of design Hands on - can be manipulated
Space LineForm and shapeTextureColorPattern
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Space (the final frontier JK! :)
The three dimensional expanse that a designer is working with
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Space
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To help a small area feel spacious
Allow for large open areas and empty space
Use mirrors Use small prints,
patterns, and textures Use light, cool colors
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To help a small area feel spacious
Allow as much floor to show as possible
Place large pieces of furniture near walls
Furniture should be up off the floor and not bulky
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To make a large area feel intimate
Place furniture perpendicular to walls
Group furniture according to areas of activity
Use large furniture that sits directly on the floor
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Line
Long and narrow Connects two points Leads the eye from
one point to another
horizontal
curved
vertical
diagonal
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Vertical Line Lends dignity
and formality Creates
feelings of aspiration and ascension
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Horizontal Line Restful Relaxing informal
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Diagonal Line Active Suggests movement
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Curved Line Upward – lifts and
inspires Horizontal –
relaxed, denotes gentleness and femininity
Downward – sadness and seriousness
Small - playful
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Shape
Two dimensional Made by connecting
lines Circles, squares,
rectangles, triangles, ovals, diamonds....
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Form
Three dimensional Encloses space Spheres, cylinders,
cones, cubes, pyramids....
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Texture
The surface quality of an object or item Tactile
How the object feels to the touchCan feel the variation in the surface
VisualAn illusion - how the object appears to feelApplied using line, color, & shading
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Ribbed rough crinkled smooth soft bumpy
satiny silky fluffy hard flat abrasive nubby shines plush fuzzy
ridged spikey course gritty slick
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Texture - Smooth
Make colors appear lighter and brighter
Generally considered more formal
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Texture - Shiny Reflective Has more intense
color
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Texture - Rough
Make color look darker and less intense
Generally less formal
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Texture
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Color
Reflected light Most important
element Creates the most
impact We’ll cover this in
depth later in the semester!
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Pattern
Repetition of line, shape, form, texture and/or color
Reflects the mood of the elements used
Can be formal, informal, calm, playful.....
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