electrolyte abnormalities - nursing.com · 2018. 11. 8. · electrolyte abnormalities hypokalemia...

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NRSNG.com - “Tools and Conﬁdence to Succeed in Nursing School.” ©2018 NRSNG, LLC - Reproduction Strictly Prohibited Disclaimer information at NRSNG.com ELECTROLYTE ABNORMALITIES Hypokalemia Respiratory S ha llow bre a thing Musculoskeletal Hyp o refl e xi a W e a kne ss Cardiovascular T hre ad y we ak puls e Dys rhythmia O rthosa ti c hyp o te ns ion Neurologic AMS L etha rgy G I/G U Hyp oac ti ve b owe l so unds Cons tip a tion Na us e a /vomiting Hyperkalemia Cardiovascular B r ad yca r d ia Hyp o te ns ion Ta ll, pe ake d T wave s Pr olonge d PR inter val W id e Q RS As ys tol e VF ib Neurologic Pa re s the s ia W e a kne ss G I/G U Dia rrhe a S p as ti c colon Hyperactive bowel sounds Hyponatremia Neurologic C erebr al e d e ma Inc re as e d IC P W e a kne ss GI/GU N/V/ D C r amp s Cardiovascular Hypovolemia W e ak thre ad y puls e Ta c hyca r d i a Hyp o te ns ion Dizz ine ss Hypervolemia Bo und ing puls e Hyperte ns ion Hypernatremia Neurologic L etha rgy Irrita bi l ity Confus ion Dr ows y S tup o r Musculoskeletal Twitc hing De c re as e d DTR Musc l e we a kne ss Cardiovascular Hypovolemia Hyp o te ns ion Hypervolemia Bo und ing puls e Hyperte ns ion

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Page 1: ELECTROLYTE ABNORMALITIES - NURSING.com · 2018. 11. 8. · ELECTROLYTE ABNORMALITIES Hypokalemia Respiratory Shallow breathing B Musculoskeletal Hyporeflexia Weakness Cardiovascular

NRSNG.com - “Tools and Confidence to Succeed in Nursing School.”©2018 NRSNG, LLC - Reproduction Strictly Prohibited Disclaimerinformation at NRSNG.com

ELECTROLYTE ABNORMALITIES

Hypokalemia Respiratory Sha llow brea thing Musculoskeletal Hyporeflexia Wea kness Cardiovascular Threa dy wea k pulse Dysrhythmia O rthosa tic hypotension Neurologic AMS Letha rgy G I/G U Hypoa c tive bowel sounds C onstipa tion Na usea /vomiting

Hyperkalemia Cardiovascular Bra dyca rdia Hypotension Ta ll, pea ked T wa ves Prolonged PR interva l Wide QRS Asystole VFib Neurologic Pa resthesia Wea kness G I/G U Dia rrhea Spa stic colon Hyperactive bowel sounds

Hyponatremia Neurologic C erebra l edema Increa sed IC P Wea kness GI/GU N/V/D C ra mps Cardiovascular Hypovolemia Wea k threa dy pulse Ta chyca rdia Hypotension Dizziness Hypervolemia Bounding pulse Hypertension

Hypernatremia Neurologic Letha rgy Irrita bility C onfusion Drowsy Stupor Musculoskeletal Twitching Decrea sed DTR Muscle wea kness Cardiovascular Hypovolemia Hypotension Hypervolemia Bounding pulse Hypertension

Page 2: ELECTROLYTE ABNORMALITIES - NURSING.com · 2018. 11. 8. · ELECTROLYTE ABNORMALITIES Hypokalemia Respiratory Shallow breathing B Musculoskeletal Hyporeflexia Weakness Cardiovascular

NRSNG.com - “Tools and Confidence to Succeed in Nursing School.”©2018 NRSNG, LLC - Reproduction Strictly Prohibited Disclaimerinformation at NRSNG.com

ELECTROLYTE ABNORMALITIES

Hypocalcemia Neurologic Pa resthesia 's Teta ny Cardiovascular Irregula r hea rtbea t Hypotension Prolonged ST Prolonged QT GI/GU

GI/GU Hypera c tive bowel sounds Dia rrhea Musculoskeletal Osteporosis Nursing Assessment C hvostek's Sign Troussea us Sign

Hypercalcemia Neurologic Wea kness ↓DTR Altered LOC

Bra dyca rdia C ya nosis Shortened QT ↑ DVT

↓ perista lsis Constipation N/V Hypoactive bowel sounds Abdomina l pa in

Hypomagnesemia Neurologic ↑DTR Numbness Pa inful contra c tions Muscle wea kness Teta ny Seizures

Cardiovascular Bra dyca rdia Va sodila tion Hypotension Prolonged PR Widened QRS Neurologic Decrea sed LOC Decrea sed respira tory drive ↓DTR

Hypermagnesemia

Cardiovascular

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Electrolyte Abnormalities in Neonates - scon - NICUvetnicuvet.com/nicuvet/scone/Talks/Electrolyte Abnormalities in...Low GFR Water ... Most common form hyponatremia in neonatesMost

era-edta.orgera-edta.org/proceedings/vol5/v5_20.pdf · urea and inability to correct electrolyte abnormalities or effect negative fluid balance. Others have applied adsorbent concepts

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ELECTROLYTE STRESS IMBALANCEnutri-spec.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Imbalance_Description_Sheets.pdf · abnormalities in electrolyte balance between and within the various body

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