egfk n;kuun ykw dkwyst :- contract i 2012-13mdlawcollegejaipur.org/sites/default/files/law college...

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egf"kZ n;kuUn ykW dkWyst fo"k; :- Contract I iz Fke o"kZ 2012-13 uksV%& fuEufyf[kr iz ’u dsoy vuq eku gS bu ij iw.kZ r% fuHkZj ugh jgsa A iz’u 1- iz Lrko ds fy, Lohd` fr dk ogh egRo gS tks ck:n ls Hkjh xkM+h ds fy, ekfpl dh ,d frYyh &,Ulu le>kb;sa Acceptance is to an offer what a lighted match is to a train of gun power:- Anson comments iz ’u 2- vo;Ld ds djkj vkjEHk ls gh 'kwU; gksrs gS Ami;q DZr fu;e dks fdl okn esa LFkkfir fd;k x;k gSA ml okn dk la{ksi es a C;kSjk nsrs gq, mi;q DZr fu;e ds vioknksa ij izdk’k Mkfy,A Q2- Minor,s agreement are void ab- initio In which case was the above rule established? Discuss in brief that case a also, bring out the exceptions to the above rule. iz’u 3- iz frQy dh ifjHkk"kk nhft,A fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa es a lafonk dk mnns’; vkS j izfrQy vos/k ekuk tkrk gSA mnkgj.kksa }kjk Li"V dhft,A Q-03 Define consideration. Onder what circumstances this object an consideration of a contract is deemed unlawful? Give example. iz’u 4- lHkh lfonk,as djkj gksrh gS fdUrq lHkh djkj lafonk ugha gksrsA O;k[;k dhft, Q.- 4 All contracts are agreements,but all agreements are not contract. Discuss. iz’u 5- 'kwU;dj.kh; djkjksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A 05- Explain the voidable agreements. iz’u 6- ,d djkj es a ekufld lgefr vko’;d gSA foospuk dhft,A An agreement requires a meeting of mind comment iz’u 7- lafonk ds mUekspu dh fofHkUu jhfr;ksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A Explain the different modes of discharging the contract. iz’u 8- lf{kIr fVIi.kh1&usjk’; dk fl)kUr 2& v)Z lafonk 3& Hkwy 4& la;ksfxd djkjA Short notes 1- Doctrine of frustration 2- Quasi contract 3- contingent contract 4- Mistake. iz’u 9- gSMys cuke cS DlsUMy okn ds lUnHkZ es a Hkkjrh; lafonk vf/kfu;e /kkjk 73 esa of.kZ r laofnk Hkax ls dkfjr uqdlkuh ds vf/kfu.khZ r fl)kUr dh O;k[;k dhft,A D;k uq dlkuh dh vkiwfrZ gsrq ekS fnz d gkfu vko’;d gS A Q-09 With reference to hadly v/s Basandale, discuss the principle of award of damages caused in branch of contract under sec.73 of Indian contract Act. Is monetory loss essential to claim damage. iz’u 10 ykyeu 'kq Dy cuke xkS jh nRr 1913 ds rF; o izfrikfnrfof/k ds fl)kUrksa dk mYys[k dhft,AA Explain the facts and principles of law laid down in lalman shuklj v/s Gauri dutt. (1913) II ALL J. 489 fo"k; :- Contract II- iz Fke o"kZ 2012-13 fo"k; :- lafonk fof/k f}rh; ¼2½ uksV%& fuEufyf[kr iz’u dsoy vuq eku gS bu ij iw.kZ r% fuHkZ j ugh jgsa A iz’u 1- fodz ; dh lafonk dh vfuok;Z 'krksZ dh foospuk dhft;s rFkk fodz ; ,oa fodz; djus ds djkj ds e/; vUrj dhft,A Q. 1 Discuss the essentials of a contract of sale and distinguish between sale and agreement to sell. iz’u 2- 'krZ ,oa okjUVh dh ifjHkk"kk nhft,A dc 'krZ dk Hkax okjUVh dk Hkax ekuk tk;sxk uewus }kjk fodz ; esa 'krZ dk foospu dhft,A Define condition and warranty. When the breach of condition may be treated as breach of warranty ?Explain condition as to sale by sample. iz’u 3- laf{kIr fVIi.khA1& dsz rk lko/kku 2& vlanRr fodzsrk 3& useks MsV dksM ukWu gScsV fl)kUr dh O;k[;k Short note 1- the principal of caveat-empter 2- rights of unpaid seller 3- explain the doctrine of nemodat qui non habet.. iz’u 4- Hkkxhnkjh dh ifjHkk"kk nhft, rFkk blds vko’;d rRoksa dk mYys[k dhft,AHkkxhnkjh ,oa l;q Dr fgUnw vfHkO;Dr ifjokj djksckj ds e/; vUrj dhft,A Define the partnership and state its essential elements.Distunguish between partnership and joint Hindu undivided family business. iz’u 5- QeksZ ds jftLVªs’ku dh izfdz ;k crkb;s Aviathd`r QeZ ds D;k iz Hkko gksrs gS What is the procedure for registration of a firm? Also explain the effects of non-registration of firm. iz’u 6- laf{kIr fVIi.khs 1& Hkkxhnkj ds vfLrRo ds vo/kkj.k dk <+x 2& viz kIro;ksa dks Hkkxhnkjh ds Qk;nksa es a lfEefyr djuk 3& O;ins’ku dk fl)kUr 4& Hkkxhnkj dk QeZ esa vfHkdrka ds ukrs foof{kr izkf/kdkjA Short notes- 1- Made of determining exitance of partnership 2- minors admitted to the benefits of partnership 3- Priniple of holidng out 4- Implied authority of partners as agent of the firm. iz’u 7- {kfriwfrZ dh lafonk D;k gSA{kfriwfrZ dh lafonk o izR;kHkwfr dh lafonk es a vUrj crkb;sA Define contract of Indemnity?Distinguish between contract of indemnity and contract of guarantee? iz’u 8- laf{kIr fVIi.kh 1& pyr izfrHkwfr 2& fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa es a ,d izfrHkw viuh lafonk ls mUeksfpr gks tkrk gS Short notes 1- Continuring guarantee 2-In which circusmstances a surety is discharged from his contract iz’u 9- mifu/kku dh ifjHkk"kk crkb;sA mifuf/krk o mifufgrh ds vf/kdkj o drZO; crkb;sA Define contract of bailment. Discuss the rights & Duties of bailars and bailee. iz’u 10 vfHkdj.k ds I;kZ olku ds fofHkUu rjhdksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A ;k vfHkdrkZ ds vf/kdkj o drZ O; crkb;sA Discuss various modes of termination of agency or What are rights & duties of agent. iz’u 11- fxjoh dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft, ,oa fxjoh ds vko’;d rRo crkb;sA fxjoh o mifu/kku es a vUrj crkb;s A Define pledge & its elements. Defference between. Pledge and bailment.

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egf"kZ n;kuUn ykW dkWyst

fo"k; :- Contract – I izFke o"kZ 2012-13 uksV%& fuEufyf[kr iz’u dsoy vuqeku gS bu ij iw.kZr% fuHkZj ugh jgsaA

iz’u 1- izLrko ds fy, Lohdf̀r dk ogh egRo gS tks ck:n ls Hkjh xkM+h ds fy, ekfpl dh ,d frYyh &,Ulu le>kb;sa

Acceptance is to an offer what a lighted match is to a train of gun power:- Anson comments iz’u 2- vo;Ld ds djkj vkjEHk ls gh 'kwU; gksrs gSAmi;qDZr fu;e dks fdl okn esa LFkkfir fd;k x;k gSA ml okn dk la{ksi esa C;kSjk nsrs gq, mi;qDZr

fu;e ds vioknksa ij izdk’k Mkfy,A

Q2- Minor,s agreement are void –ab- initio In which case was the above rule established? Discuss in brief that case a also, bring out the exceptions to the above rule. iz’u 3- izfrQy dh ifjHkk"kk nhft,A fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa lafonk dk mnns’; vkSj izfrQy vos/k ekuk tkrk gSA mnkgj.kksa }kjk Li"V dhft,A

Q-03 Define consideration. Onder what circumstances this object an consideration of a contract is deemed unlawful? Give example. iz’u 4- lHkh lfonk,as djkj gksrh gS fdUrq lHkh djkj lafonk ugha gksrsA O;k[;k dhft,

Q.- 4 All contracts are agreements,but all agreements are not contract. Discuss. iz’u 5- 'kwU;dj.kh; djkjksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A 05- Explain the voidable agreements.

iz’u 6- ,d djkj esa ekufld lgefr vko’;d gSA foospuk dhft,A An agreement requires a meeting of mind comment

iz’u 7- lafonk ds mUekspu dh fofHkUu jhfr;ksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A Explain the different modes of discharging the contract.

iz’u 8- lf{kIr fVIi.kh1&usjk’; dk fl)kUr 2& v)Z lafonk 3& Hkwy 4& la;ksfxd djkjA Short notes 1- Doctrine of frustration 2- Quasi

contract 3- contingent contract 4- Mistake. iz’u 9- gSMys cuke cSDlsUMy okn ds lUnHkZ esa Hkkjrh; lafonk vf/kfu;e /kkjk 73 esa of.kZr laofnk Hkax ls dkfjr uqdlkuh ds vf/kfu.khZr fl)kUr dh O;k[;k

dhft,A D;k uqdlkuh dh vki wfrZ gsrq ekSfnzd gkfu vko’;d gSA

Q-09 With reference to hadly v/s Basandale, discuss the principle of award of damages caused in branch of contract under sec.73 of Indian contract Act. Is monetory loss essential to claim damage.

iz’u 10 ykyeu 'kqDy cuke xkSjh nRr 1913 ds rF; o izfrikfnrfof/k ds fl)kUrksa dk mYys[k dhft,AA Explain the facts and principles of

law laid down in lalman shuklj v/s Gauri dutt. (1913) II ALL J. 489

fo"k; :- Contract – II- izFke o"kZ 2012-13 fo"k; :- lafonk fof/k f}rh; ¼2½

uksV%& fuEufyf[kr iz’u dsoy vuqeku gS bu ij iw.kZr% fuHkZj ugh jgsaA

iz’u 1- fodz; dh lafonk dh vfuok;Z 'krksZ dh foospuk dhft;s rFkk fodz; ,oa fodz; djus ds djkj ds e/; vUrj dhft,A

Q. 1 Discuss the essentials of a contract of sale and distinguish between sale and agreement to sell. iz’u 2- 'krZ ,oa okjUVh dh ifjHkk"kk nhft,A dc 'krZ dk Hkax okjUVh dk Hkax ekuk tk;sxk uewus }kjk fodz; esa 'krZ dk foospu dhft,A

Define condition and warranty. When the breach of condition may be treated as breach of warranty ?Explain condition as to sale by sample.

iz’u 3- laf{kIr fVIi.khA1& dszrk lko/kku 2& vlanRr fodzsrk 3& useksMsV dksM ukWu gScsV fl)kUr dh O;k[;k

Short note 1- the principal of caveat-empter 2- rights of unpaid seller 3- explain the doctrine of nemodat qui non habet..

iz’u 4- Hkkxhnkjh dh ifjHkk"kk nhft, rFkk blds vko’;d rRoksa dk mYys[k dhft,AHkkxhnkjh ,oa l;qDr fgUnw vfHkO;Dr ifjokj djksckj ds e/; vUrj

dhft,A Define the partnership and state its essential elements.Distunguish between partnership and joint

Hindu undivided family business. iz’u 5- QeksZ ds jftLVªs’ku dh izfdz;k crkb;sAviathd`r QeZ ds D;k izHkko gksrs gS

What is the procedure for registration of a firm? Also explain the effects of non-registration of firm. iz’u 6- laf{kIr fVIi.khs 1& Hkkxhnkj ds vfLrRo ds vo/kkj.k dk <+x 2& vizkIro;ksa dks Hkkxhnkjh ds Qk;nksa esa lfEefyr djuk 3& O;ins’ku dk fl)kUr

4& Hkkxhnkj dk QeZ esa vfHkdrka ds ukrs foof{kr izkf/kdkjA

Short notes- 1- Made of determining exitance of partnership 2- minors admitted to the benefits of partnership 3- Priniple of holidng out 4- Implied authority of partners as agent of the firm.

iz’u 7- {kfriwfrZ dh lafonk D;k gSA{kfriwfrZ dh lafonk o izR;kHkwfr dh lafonk esa vUrj crkb;sA Define contract of Indemnity?Distinguish

between contract of indemnity and contract of guarantee?

iz’u 8- laf{kIr fVIi.kh 1& pyr izfrHkwfr 2& fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ,d izfrHkw viuh lafonk ls mUeksfpr gks tkrk gS Short notes 1- Continuring

guarantee 2-In which circusmstances a surety is discharged from his contract iz’u 9- mifu/kku dh ifjHkk"kk crkb;sA mifuf/krk o mifufgrh ds vf/kdkj o drZO; crkb;sA Define contract of bailment. Discuss the

rights & Duties of bailars and bailee. iz’u 10 vfHkdj.k ds I;kZolku ds fofHkUu rjhdksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A ;k vfHkdrkZ ds vf/kdkj o drZO; crkb;sA

Discuss various modes of termination of agency or What are rights & duties of agent. iz’u 11- fxjoh dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft, ,oa fxjoh ds vko’;d rRo crkb;sA fxjoh o mifu/kku esa vUrj crkb;sA

Define pledge & its elements. Defference between. Pledge and bailment.

egf"kZ n;kuUn ykW dkWyst

fo"k; :- Torts Paper no.III izFke o"kZ 2012-13 fo"k;& vidR̀; fof/k ¼3½

uksV%& fuEufyf[kr iz’u dsoy vuqeku gS bu ij iw.kZr% fuHkZj ugh jgsaA iz’u 1 vidR̀; dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft, ,oa le>kb;s \ bldk vijk/k ,oa lafonk ls foHksn dhft,AD;k vid`R; fof/k vid`R;ksa dh fof/k gS ;k vidR̀; fof/kA

Define tort. distinguish tort with crime and contract. whether it is law of torts or tort. iz’u 2 LosPNk ls mBkbZ xbZ {kfr fof/kd {kfr ugha gS vid`R; fof/k esa ;g dgka rd cpko dk dk;Z djrh gSA

Valenti Non fit injuria is a good defene against an action in tort. Explain with decided cases. iz’u 3 ;ksxnk;h mis{kk D;k gSA ;sxnk;h mis{kk ls lEcfU/kr fofHkUu fl)kUrksa dks le>kb;s A

What is contributory negligence? Discuss the various principles of contributory negligence. iz’u 4 izfrfuf/kd nkf;Ro D;k gSA mu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk o.kZu dhft, ftuds vUrxZr Lokeh vius lsod nks"kiw.kZ dk;ksZa ds fy, mRrjnk;h gksrk gSA

What is vicarious liability? Discuss the circumstances under which master is liable for the torts committed by his servents. iz’u 5 ekugkfu ds vko’;d rRo D;k&D;k gS \ ekugkfu ds ekeyksa esa izfroknh D;k cpko ys ldrk gSA What are the essential element of

deformation? What detences are available to the defendant in an action for defemation. Discuss. iz’u 6 D;k ,d bZekunkj Hkwy djus okyk O;fDr /kks[ks ds fy, mRrjnk;h fd;k tk ldrk gS] mius mRrj dks Msjh cuke ihd ds lUnHkZ esa Li"V djksA

can an honest blende be liable for deceit? Ilustrate your answer with special reterence to darry v/s peek. iz’u 7 jk;yS.M cuke QysDpj ds ekeys esa izfrikfnr dBksj nkf;Ro dk fu;e Hkkjr esa iw.kZ nkf;Ro dk fu;e cu x;k gS Li"V dhft,A

The rule of strict liability in the case of Ryland v/s fleteher has been converted into the absolute liability in India comment. iz’u 8 fuEu ij lf{kIr fVIi.kh fdft, 1& fo}"k iw.kZ vfHk;kstu 2& feF;k djkokl 3& ?kVuk Lo;a cksyrh gS 4& lifjorZu

Short notes 1- malicious prosecution 2- false imprisoment 3- res-ipsa loquitor 4- conversion iz'u 09 miHkksDrk laj{k.k vf/kfu;e 1986 ds vUrxZr ftyk eap]jkT; vk;ksx ,oa jk"Vªh; vk;ksx ds xBu ,oa {kS=kf/kdkj dks crkb;sA buesa ifjokn yk;s

tkus ij D;k izfdz;k viukbZ tkrh gSA Discuss the composition and jurisidiction of distric forum,state forum and national

commission. Also give the procedure adopted by the forum on receiving complain iz'u 10 bZ’ojh; dR̀; ,oa vo’;kEHkkoh nq?kZVuk dh lkekU; izfrj{kk dks crkbZ;s rFkk muds chp vUrj Hkh Li"V dhft,A

Explain the genral detences of act of god and inevitable accident and also distinguish between. fo"k; :- Hindu Law Paper no.IV izFke o"kZ 2012-13 fo"k; %& fgUnw fof/k;ka ¼4½

uksV%& fuEufyf[kr iz’u dsoy vuqeku gS bu ij iw.kZr% fuHkZj ugh jgsaA

Q. 1 Discuss various schools and sub schools of Hindu Law. on what points do they differ from each other and How far they

relevant in the present time? iz’u 1 fgUnw fof/k dh fofHkUu 'kk[kkvksa vkSj mi’kk[kkvksas dh foospuk dhft;sA fdu fcUnqvksa ij muesa ijLij fHkUurk gS

vkSj orZeku le; esa mudh dgk rd izkalfxdrk gSA

Q. 2 The provisions of section 5 of the Hindu marriage act 1955 are such that it contravened under the marriage as void and

voidable. Explain in detail. iz’u 2 fgUnw fookg vf/kfu;e 1955 dh /kkjk 5 ds izko/kku bl izdkj ds gS fd muds mYya/ku ij fookg 'kwU; ,oa 'kwU;dj.khj; gksrk gS foLrkj ls le>kb;sA

Q. 3 Explain the following 1- grounds on whicha Hindu wife can file petition for a decree of divorce. 2- Maintence

pendetelite iz’u 3 fuEufyf[kr dh O;k[;k djks 1& os vk/kkj ftu ij fd ,d fgUnw iRuh fookg foPNsn dh fMdzh gsrq ;kfpdk izLrqr dj ldrh gS \ 2& okndkyhu

Hkj.k iks"k.k ,oa LFkk;h fuokZfgdk

Q. 4 Who can give child in adoption? Who can take child inadoption and what are the effects of adoption. iz’u 4 ,d cPps dks nRrd esa dkSu ns ldrs gS \nRrd esa cPps dks dkSu ys ldrk gS rFkk nRrd ds D;k izHkko gksrs gSA

Q. 5 When can a widowed Hindu daughter in law claim maintenance from her father in lw and up to what extent? Whether

father in law is personally liable to maintain his widowed daughter in law. iz'u 5 ,d fo/kok fgUnw iq= o/kq vius 'olqj ls Hkj.k iks"k.k dh ekax dc vkSj fdl lhek rd dj ldrh gSA fo/kok iq= o/kq dk Hkj.k iks"k.k djuk D;k 'olqj

dk O;fDrxr nkf;Ro gSA

Q- 6 Who are the natural guardians of the Hindu minor ? under what cercumstances the mother of a minor is equailly treated as his natural guardian with the father of the minor? iz'u 6 ,d fgUnw vo;Ld dks izkdf̀rd laj{kd dkSu gksrs gSA

fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ,d voL;d dh ekrk dks mlds firk ds cjkcj izkdf̀rd laj{k.k ekuk tkrk gSA

Q- 7 Discribe the position,power and functions of karta of a Hindu joint family. Can he alinate the copascenary property.if yes under what cercumstances? Can a female Hindu be a karta? iz’u 7 ,d l;qDr fgUnw ifjokj ds drkZ dh fLFkfr]’kfDr;ksa rFkk dk;ksZa dk o.kZu dhft,A D;k og lgnkf;dh lEifRr dk vU; ladze.k dj ldrk gSA ;fn

gka rks fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa D;k dksbZ L=h drkZ gks ldrh gSA

Q. 8 Discibe the following 1- Void & voidable marriage 2- provisions of the Hindu successin (amendment Act.2005)

3- debutter property 4- pious obligation . iz’u 8 fuEufyf[kr dk o.kZu dhft, 1& 'kwU; o 'kwU;dj.kh; fookg 2&fgUnw mRrjkf/kdkj ¼l’kks/ku½

vf/kfu;e2005 ds izko/kku 3& nsoksRrj lEifRr 4& ifo= nkf;RoA

Q. 9 Who are the heirs of a male Hindu dying intestate? How will the property be distributed among the lst class heirs? iz’u 9 ,d fgUnw iq:"k ds fuoZfl;r ejus ij mlds dkSj&dkSu ls mRrjkf/kdkjh gksaxsA mlds izFke Js.kh ds mRrjkf/kdkjh;ksa esa lEifRr fdl izdkj U;kxr

gksxhA

Q. 10 State the facts, arguemtns, dicision and principles of law laid down in the following case?

Hanuman Prasad v/s Babavi Mumbai mumraj Kanwars and Yagya purushdash ji v/s Mooldas AIR 1966 SC1119 iz’u10 fuEufyf[kr okn ds rF;] frfFk] fu.kZ; rFkk fof/k ds izfrikfnr fl)kUrks dks crkb;s%& guqeku izlkn cuke ccqbZ eqejkt daoj ,oa ;Kiq:"knkl th cuke

ewynkl ,vkb vkj 1966 ,l-lh-1119

egf"kZ n;kuUn ykW dkWyst fo"k; :- Muslim Law Paper No.V izFke o"kZ 2012-13 fo"k; %& eqfLye fof/k ¼5½

uksV%& fuEufyf[kr iz’u dsoy vuqeku gS bu ij iw.k Zr% fuHkZj ugh jgsaA

Q. 1 Explain the various source of Muslim Law and their significance? iz’u 1 eqfLye fof/k ds fofHkUu L=ksrks o egRo dks Li"V dfj;s \

Q. 2 Discuss the nature of marriage under muslim law. Which marriages are prohibited by musim law and why ? iz’u 2 eqfLye fof/k esa fookg dh izdf̀r dh foospuk dhft,A eqfLye fof/k us fdu fookgksa dks fuf"k) fd;k gS vkSj D;ksaA

Q. 3 Explain the nature and kinds of dower? What remedy is available to a muslim widow to realize her unpaid dover? iz’u 3 esgj dh izdf̀r ,oa izdkjksa dks le>kb;sA ,d fo/kok eqfLye L=h dks mlds vnRr esgj dh olwyh gsrq D;k mipkj miyC/k gSA

Q. What do you understand by right of pre-ecption? What are the essential conditions to claim his right? iz’u 4 gd’kqQk ds vf/kdkj ls vki D;k le>rs gSA bl vf/kdkj dk nkok djus ls iwoZ fdu 'krksZ dk ikyu vko’;d gSA

Q. 5 What are the essential formalitics of a valid gift under muslim law ? can a gift be made in favour of an unbarn person? iz’u 5 eqfLye fof/k ds vUrxZr nku dh vko’;drk vkSipkfjdrk,a D;k gSA D;k ,d vtUes O;fDr ds i{k esa nku fd;k tk ldrk gSA

Q. 6 What are the customary limitations on the powers of ceating will by a muslim under shia and sunni law. iz’u 6 f’k;k vkSj lqUuh fof/k ds vUrxZr ,d eqfLye dks olh;r djus dh 'kfDr;ksa dh :f<+d ifjlhek,as D;k gS \

Q. 7 Discuss the powers and duties of a mutawalli. How and when can be he removed from his office. iz’u 7 eqRroYyh dh 'kfDr;ksa o drZO;ksa dks foospuk dhft,A og in ls fdl izdkj dc gVk;k tk ldrk gSA

Q.07 Write detailed notes on any two of the following 1- mutah marriage 2- Iddat 3- fasid marriage 4- musha. iz’u 8 fuEu esa ls nks ij foLr`r fVIi.kh fy[kks 1& eqrk fookg 2& bnr 3& Qkfln fookg 4& eq’kk

Q. 9 Short Notes

1- option of puberty ( khyar- ul-bulugh izksMrk dk fodYi 2- Marz ul mart etZ&mt& eksar

-3. Doctrine of musha ew’kk dk fl)kUr 4- Iddat bnnr

iz’u 10 fuEu okn ds rF; fu.kZ; rFkk izfrokfnr fl)kUr crkb;sA Write the facts and circumstances of following case.

vcnqy Qrk eqgEen cuke dlekse/kj pkS/kjh Abul fata mohd v/s kussomy Dharchandhari 1899,IA76

fo"k; :- Indian Constitution Paper No.VI izFke o"kZ 2012-13 fo"k; %& Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ¼6½

uksV%& fuEufyf[kr iz’u dsoy vuqeku gS bu ij iw.kZr% fuHkZj ugh jgsaA

iz’u 1- lafo/kkfud fof/k ls vki D;k le>rs gS mu eq[; y{k.kksa dh O;k[;k dhft, tks Hkkjrh; loaf/kku dks ,d la?kkRed lafo/kku cukrs gSA

What do you understand by the terim constitutional law? Explain the main characteristics that maks the Indian contitution a federal constitution.

iz'u 2 fof/k 'kklu ls vki D;k le>rs gSA Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa fof/k ds le{k lerk ,oa fof/k;ksa ds leku lja{k.k ds fl)kUr dh foospuk dhft;sA

fu.kZ;.k fof/k dh lgk;rk ls le>kb;sA

Q.02 What do you mean by rule of law? Discuss the prinicpl of equality before law and equal protection of laws as laid down under Art.14 of the Indian constitution. Disduss with the help of case law. iz'u 3 okd vkSj vfHkO;fDr dh LoU=rk ls lEcfU/kr lkafo/kkfud izko/kkuksa dh foospuk dhft,A D;k blesa izsl dh Lora=rk Hkh lfEefyr dh xbZ gSA D;k

;g LoU=rk ifjiw.kZ gSA Q.03 Discuss the constitutional provision relating to freedom of speech & expression. Does it

include freedom of press also? Is it an absolute freedom. iz’u 4- jkT;iky vkSj ea=hifj"kn ds lEc/k dh foospuk dht, D;k jkT;iky tc mls vlarks"k gks fd eq[;ea=h us turk dk fo’okl [ks fn;k gS] eq[;ea=h

dks cj[kkLr dj ldrk gSA foospuk dhft;saA

Q.04 Discuss the relationship between the government and the council of ministers, can a governor dismiss the C.M. of his satisfaction that the C.M.has lost confidence of the people? Discuss.

iz’u 5- jkT; uhfr ds uhfr&funs’kd rRoksa dk Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa D;k oSf/kd LFkku gS D;k budks 'kfDr ls ykxh fd;k tk ldrk gSA mYys[k dhft;s fd

D;k ekSfyd vf/kdkj]jkT; ds uhfr funs’kd rRoksa ij vf/kHkkoh gks ldrs gSA Q.- 05 What the legal states doD.P. occupy in

the Indian constitution? Are they enforceable? Explain.whethr fundamental right can over-ride the Directive principles?

iz’u 6 lafo/kku esa izkof/kr fd, x, Hkkjr ds mPpre U;k;ky; dh {kS=kf/kdkfjrk dk leh{kkRed ijh{k.k dht,A izkalfxd fu.kZ;K fof/k dk lUnHkZ izLrqr

dhft,A Q06- Critically examine the jurisdiction of thje S.C.of India as provided under the constitution of

India. Give relevant can law. iz’u 7- Hkkjr jkT; {kS= esa loZ= O;kikj ,oa lekxe vck/k gksxk fu.kZ;ksa dk gokyk nsrs gq, bl izko/kku ij fVIi.kh dhft, vkSj micU/kksa dks bafxr

dhft,A Q. 07 Trade commerce and inter course through out the territory of India shall be ree.

Comments on gthe above by referring to judicial delisfoms and indicate the exceptions to the rule . iz’u 8- laln dh muq- 368 ds v/khu lafo/kku lalks/kudh 'kfDr vlhfer ugha gSA O;k[;k dhft, o fuf.kZr oknksa dk mYys[k dhft,A

Q.08 power of parliament under Art 368 to amend the constitution is not unlimited comments and refer decided case.

iz'u 09 lf{kIr fVIi.kh 1- vuPNsn 32 o 226 esa vUrj.k 2- jk"Vªifr ij egkfHk;ksx dh izfdz;k 3- lalnh; fo’ks"kkf/kdkj mUeqfDr;ka 4- /ku fo/ks;d 5-

nksgjs n.M ls laj{k.k 6- jk"Vªh; vkikr 7- vkONknu dk fl)kUr

Q.09 Short notes 1- Difference between art- 32 & 226 2- Impeachment of the president 3 Power,privileges and immunitites of parliament 4- Money bill 5- Protection against double deopardy 6- National Emergency 7- Doctrine of eclipse iz’u 10 esudk xka/kh cuke Hkkjr la?k ,vkbZvkj 1978 ,llh-597 okn ds rF;]rdZ fu.kZ; ,oa fof/k ds izfrikfnr fl)kUrks dh foospuk dhft;sA

Q.10 Write facts, arguments decision and principal of law laid in the case of Maneka Gandhi v/s union of India AIR 1978 S.C. 597.

egf"kZ n;kuUn ykW dkWyst fo"k; :-Legal English Paper No.VII fo"k; :- English (7) Attempt question no 5 which is compulsory and any other four questions. All questions carry equal marks.

Q.1 Explain in English any five of the following terms and use them in your own sentences.

(i) Tort (ii) Repeal (iii) Alimony (iv) Article (v) Affidavit (vi) Preamble (vii) Eviction (viii) Accused

(ix) Respondent

Q.2 Expain in English any five Latin maxins and use them in your sentences.

(i) Alibi (ii) Primafacie (iii) Suo motu (iv) Sine Quanon (v) De Jure (vi) Sub Judice (vii) Ad Hoc

(viii) Means rea (ix) Ex-officeo (x) Caveat emptor

Q.3 Attempt any Ten of the following and substitute a single word for each of them.

(i) That which can not be read clearly (ii) One who does not belive in the existence of God?

(iii) Killing of infants. (iv) Government by the king or queen (v) One who collects stamps

(vi) Stealing from another person’s writing (vii) Speech delivered for the first time

(viii) A child born after the death of its father (ix) Having more than one husband

(X ) One who always takes a bright view of things (xi) That which is no longer in use

(xii) Work for which no salary is paid (xiii) A remedy for all ills

(xiv) A speech delivered without previous preperation (xv) One who is present everywhere

Q.4 Attempt any five of them Give their meaning in English and use them in sentences so as to make their meaning clear.

(i) Allude, Elude (ii) Later, Latter (iii) Canon, Cannon (iv) Dual, Duel (v) Collision, Collusion

(vi) Tamper, Temper (vii) Bail, Bale (viii) Stationery, Stationary (ix) Accept, Except (x) Cite, Site

Q.5 Compulsory question (Passage for Comprehension )

Read the followings passage carefully and answer the question given below it :

Kuljeet Singh alias Ranga Khus, the petitioner herein was convicted alongwith one Jasbir Singh alias Billa, by

the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Delhi for Various offences in Connection with the mureder of two young children-

Geeta Chopra and her brother, Sanjay The two accused were sentenced to death for the offence under section 302 read with

section 34 of the Penal code and tow varying terms of imprisonment inder sections 363, 365,366 and 376 read with section 34

of the code. The order of convection and sentence, including the sentence of death was confirmed by the Delhi High Court by

its judgement dated November 16, 1979 were upon the two accused filed special leave Petitions 562 and 1793 of 1980 in this

court challengers their connetion and sentence those special leave Petitioners were dismissed on December 8, 1980 by a Bench

of this Court consisting of Justice O. Chinnappa Reddy, Justice Baharul Islam and one of us. The chief Justice by this writ

petition the petitioner virtually asses for the reapprasal of his case and a reconsideration of the dismissal of his special leave

petition. The Thurst of the petition is against the sentence of death imposd on the petitioner.

QUESTIONS:-

1. Who are petionoers in this case?

2. What was the sentence, and under what sections of the Penal code

3. Which court connicted the petioiners and was confirmed by which court?

4. What was the constitution of Bench, Who heard special leave Petitions filed by the accused?

5. What is the thrust of petition?

Q 6 Write a letter to the Editor of a newspaper giving your views on the policy of reservation in India

Q. 7 Write an Essay on any one of the following in about 500 words.

(i) A model lawyer (ii) Science : A blessing or a Curse (iii) Child –Labour in India

( iv) Death Penalty in India (v) Liberty is not a personal affair, but a social contract.

Q. 8 Write a précis of the following passage and give it an appropriate title:

In spite of rigorous precantions against accidietns may people are injured every year in factous and elsewhere. In

addition some people are born into physical disabilities. They are either blind or deaf or in someway deformed from birth upto

quite recent time, little planned action was taken to fit handicapped people for employment. A number of charitable

organizations tried to help them in case of hardship, but few seriously held the idea the thease people might still have sabilities

in their directions only during the last few decades has society slowly come to acknowledge its responsibilities and to

recongnise that handicapped people can be trained to play a useful part in economic as well as social life. The second world

war gave importance to this: During the 1939-45 war, pressive on resources of labour compelled all fighting nations to call on

the services of handicapped people for tasks adapted to , and within the limitis of their capacities. A man might have lost the

use of his legs, but still be able to use his hands with skill. Another person might have lost his sight, but still be capable of

training in ways in which his other senses could be emplyed effectively in furtherance of the war effort.

In recent years scientific invertions and discourvies have lessned the disabilities of deafness, some forms of paralysis

and other physical handicaps. Scientists working in association with engineers have devised methods by which handicapped

people can take up work again thanks to the inention of mechanical limbs, the improvement of hearing aids and so on.

(263 Words)

Q. 9 Translate the English passage of queswtion no 8 into Hindi.

Q10. Translate the following into English.

U;k;ikfydk dk ;ksxnku cMk egRoiw.kiZ gSA gekjh O;oLFkk la?kkRed gSA la?kkRed O;oLFkk esa dbZ ljdkjksa dk vfLrRo ,d lEFk gksrk gSSA ftuds

e/; lkoZHkkSfed O;fDr;ksa dk foHkktu gksrk gS vkSj jkT; ds fofHkUu vaxks esa mls ck¡Vk tkrk gSA lafo/kku }kjk fo/kkf;uh vkSj foÙkh; O;oLFkk,¡ tfVy gSA mlus

yksxks dks ekSfyd vf/kdkj iznku fd;s gSaA ewykf/kdkj O;fDr;ksa dks jkT; ds fo:) izkIr gq, gSSA O;fDr;ksa dh rqyuk esa jkT; dkQh egÙoiw.kZ laLFkk gSA vr%

Lka?kkRed lafo/kku esa fUk"I{k rFkk Lora= U;k;ikfydk dk egÙoiw.kZ LFkku gS vkSj blh dh fØ;kfUofr la?kkRed lafo/kku dh lQyrk d s fy, ijeko’;d gSA

egf"kZ n;kuUn ykW dkWyst fo"k; :- Indian Constitutional History Paper No.VIII

fo"k; :- Hkkjrh; loS/kkfud bfrgkl ¼8½

uksV%& fuEufyf[kr iz’u dsoy vuqeku gS bu ij iw.kZr% fuHkZj ugh jgsaA

iz’u 1- 1726 dk o"kZ Hkkjr esa uohu U;k; iz’kklu ds mnHko ds :i esa fpfUgr gSAO;k[;k dhft,A 1753 ds jkti= ds }kjk blesa D;k lq/kkj fd;s x;sA

Q. 01 the year 1726 marked the beginning of the new phase in the evolution of the judicial administration in India Explain what modifications have been made by the charter of 1753?

iz’u 2- 1772 dh U;kf;d ;kstuk ls vki D;k le>rs gSA Li"V dhft, fd fdl idkj ls okjsu gsfLVs us 1774 esa bl ;kstuk esa lq/kkj fd;s FksA

What do you understand by judicial plain of 1772?Explain how warren hastings made improvements in it 1774

iz’u 3- jsX;wysfVax ,DV 1773 ds izko/kkuksa dh lekykspukRed tkap dhft, ,oa ,DV vkQ lsVyesaV 1761 dk egRo crkbZ;sA

Critically examine the provisions of the regulating Act 1773 and state the significance of the Act of settlement of 1781.

iz’u 4- vijkf/kd U;k; iz’kklu ds {ks= esa ykMZ dkuZokfyl }kjk fd, x, lq/kkjksa dk laf{kIr o.kZu dht,A State briefly the reforms of lord

cornwalis in the field of administration of crinniwal justice. iz’u 5- dydRrk dk mPpre U;k;ky; ,d ,slh laLFkk Fkh ftls lHkh us ukilUn fd;k ,oa fdlh ls lEeku ugha feykALi"V fyf[k,

The supreme court of Calcutta was an instituition which was disliked by all and had the good will of none,elllustrate.

iz’u 6- 1883 Hkkjr ds oS/kkfud bfrgkl esa ,d fu.kZ;d eksM+ gSA foospuk dhft,A 1883 makes a turning point in the legal history of

Inida. Discuss. iz’u 7 ekysZ feUVks lq/kkj 1909 dh eq[; fo’ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,A Discribe the main features of marlay –Minto Reforms of

1909. iz’u 8- laf{kIr fVIi.kh dhft, 1- ysDl ykslh fjiksZV 2- lkbeu vk;ksx 3- fdzIl felu A

Short notes 1- Lex –loci report 2- Simon commission 3- Cripps mission

iz'u 9 Hkkjr ljdkj vf/kfu;e 1919 ds vUrxZr LFkkfir nksgjh 'kklu iz.kkyh dk iw.kZ fooj.k nhft,A

Explain fully the dyararchi system as established under the govt of India Act 1919 iz'u 10 dklhtqjkg okn ouke iVukokn ds rF; nyhy] fu.kZ; ,oa izfrikfnr fuf.kZr fl)kUrksa dk vfHkdFku dhft,A

State the facts,arguments,decision and principles laid down in lossiigurah case Patna Case

fo"k; :- PIL Paper No.IX

uksV%& fuEufyf[kr iz’u dsoy vuqeku gS bu ij iw.kZr% fuHkZj ugh jgsaA

Q. 1 By explaining the meaning of public interest litigation.state its nature,object and scope.Does the doctrine of resjucicate

apply on P.I.L. iz’u 1 tufgr okn ds vFkZ dks Li"V djrs gq, bldh izd`fr]mnns’; ,oa {ks= dk o.kZu dhft,A

Q. 2 public interest litigation is being misused in India discussin detail in th light of decisions of supreme court?. iz’u 2 yksdfgrokn dk Hkkjr esa nq:i;ksx fd;k tkrk jgk gSAloksZPp U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ;ksa ds izdk’k esa foLrkj ls O;k[;k dhft,A

iz’u 3 State the persons who are entitled for the legal services under the legl service authority Act 1987. iz'u 03 fof/kd lsok izkf/kdj.k vf/kfu;e 1987 ds vUrxZr dkSu&dkSu ls O;fDr fof/kd lsokvksa ds gdnkj gksrs gSA

4 Discuss the composition, fuctions and powers of the districts legal service authority. iz’u 4 ftyk fof/kd lsok izkf/kdj.k ds xBu] dk;Z rFkk 'kfDr;ksa dk o.kZu dhft,A

Q. 5 Discuss the jurisdiction warking and powers of permanment lok adalat under the legal services Authorities Act 1987. iz’u 5 fof/kd lsok izkf/kdj.k vf/kfu;e 1987 ds vUrxZr LFkk;h yksd vnkyr ds {kS=kf/kdkj] dk;Ziz.kkyh vkSj 'kfDr;ksa dh foospuk djksA

Q. 6 What do you understand by liberlisation of locus stendi .what are the essential condition for liberalization of locus

standi. Lkekftd vuq;kstu dk;Zokgh eqdnek ls vki D;k le>rs gSa bl lEcU/k esa fuEufyf[kr fo"k;ksa es ls fdUgh nks ij Hkkjr dh U;k;kikfydk dh

Hkwfedk dh foospuk dhft,A

What do you understand by the concept of social action ligigatoin?discuss the role of judiciary in India on any two of the following subjects. 1- Exploitation of child labour 2- environmental problems 3- custodial violence to women risoners while confinded in police lokup. 1& cky Jfedksa dk 'kks"k.k 2& i;kZoj.k lEcU/kh leL;k;sa 3& iqfyl vfHkj{kk esa fL=;ksa ds lkFk fgalk tcfd og tSy esa cUn gksA

Q.7 Explain critically the compositition, jurisdiction and procedure of lok adalats. iz'u 7- yksd vnkyr ds xBu]{kS=kf/kdkj o dk;Ziz.kkyh dk vkykspukRed o.kZu dhft,A

Q- 08 write short notes on any two of the following 1- provision for the legal aid under of C.P.C. 2- constitutional

provisions relation to legal aid 3- legal aid under the criminal procedure code. Lf{kIr fVIi.kh 1& lhihlh ds vUrxZr fof/kd

lgk;rk ds izko/kku 2& lafo/kku ds vUrxZr fof/kd lgk;rk ds izko/kku 3& n.M izfdz;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr n.M fof/kd lgk;rk ds izko/kkuA

Q- 9 Explain the following 1- legal literacy camp 2- legal aid camp3- para legal training . iz’u 9- fuEu dk foospuk dhft, 1& fof/kd lk{kjrk f’kfoj 2& fof/kd lgk;rk f’kfoj 3& isjk yhxy Vªsfux

Q- 10 state the facts and principles laid down in any on of the following cases 1- Bandhu mukti morcha v/s union of Inida AIR 1984 s.c.802 2- sukdas v/s Union territory of Arunachla Pradesh AIR 1986 fuEu fyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d okn ds rF;]rdZ]fu.kZ; ,oa izfrikfnr fof/k ds fl)kUrksa dk la{ksi esa o.kZu dhft,A

1- cU/kqvk eqfDr ekspkZ cuke Hkkjr la?k 1984 ,l-lh-lh- 2& lq[knkl cuke ;wfu;u VsjhVjh vkWQ v:.kkpy izns’k ,-vkbZ-kvkj 1986 ,l-lh- 9911

egf"kZ n;kuUn ykW dkWyst izFke o"kZ (MDLC) fo"k;& Legal English ¼7½ uksV%& fuEufyf[kr iz’u dsoy vuqeku gS bu ij iw.kZr% fuHkZj ugh jgsaA

Q.1 Explain the following legal terms and use them in sentences of your own:

(1) adjournment (2) adjudication (3) acquittal (4) avernment (5) assent (6) citation (7) coercion (8)

cognizable (9) contraband (10) Camages (11) Excheat (12) Estoppel (13) Habeas corpus (14)

Chattel (15) Malfeasance (16) Instrument (17) Novation (18) Obscene (19) Enact (20) Perjury (21)

Preamble (22) Privy (23) Prize (24) Proviso (25) Ratfy (26) Repeal (27) Institute (28) Restitution

(29) summons (30) void (31) Act of God

Q.2 Explain the following maxims in English and use them in sentences of your own :

(1) Ab intestato (2) Actio personalis moritur cum persona (3) Actus curiae neminem gravabet (4)

Alibi (5) Adltilum (6) Amicus Curiae (7) Arimus (8) Caveat Emptor (9) Damnum sine injuria (10)

Decree Nisi (11) Doli incapax (12) Donatio Mortis Causa (13) Factum valet (14) Ignorantia legis

neminem (15) Jus terti (16) Men rea (17) Lis pendons (18) Nolle prosequi (19) Obiter dicta (20)

Puncta sunt servenda (21) Plenum dominium (22) Res gestae (23) Res Ipsa loquitur (24) Rule

nisi (25) Sui Juris (26) Sine qua non (27) Volenti non fit injuria (28) Nemo in propria causa judex

esse debet

Q. 3 Give one word substitute for each of the following

(1) Avsence of government (2) Government by one (3) Government by the rich (4) Government

(2) by the king or Queen (5) To give up the throne or other office of dignity (6) A game or battle in

which neither party wins (7) One who charges his principles or party (8) Stony that can

hardlybbe believed (9) T0 urge same one to commit a crime (10) That cannot be aboided (11)

Right to die (kill one self) (12) One who delights in inflicting pain on others (13) One who dies

without making a will (14) That which is no eager in use (15) A child who is born after the death

of its father (16) That which is fit to be eaten (17) stealing from another person,s writing (18)

Gigh or profitable post with no duties (19) One who can live both on land and in water (20) One

who abstains from all alcholic things (21) Undue favour shown by the holder of a high office to

hei relatives (22) Notice of a person death, especially in a news paper (23) A book compiled to

give information on every subject (24) Excessive use of official formatities causing

unnecessary de lay (25) The practice of forcing people by law to serve in the armed forces (26)

Let the purchaser beware (27) One who works for the good of mankind (28) work for which no

salary is paid (29) A speech dolivered without any previous preparation (30) A partner in crime

(31) One who alwarp takes a glony view of things (32) One who cannot be chosen or elected

(33) Allowance due to a wife on legal separation from her husband

Q.4 Distinguish in kenglish between the following paidrs of words and use them in sentences of your

own :

(1) Adapt: adopt (2)cite: site (3) deference : Deffarence (4) Collision : Collusion (5) Jealow:Zealow (6)

Ordinance :Ordnance (7) Seize ; Siege (8) Reign: Rein (9) Allude: Elude (10) Cession: session (11)

Chir: Coir (12) Carpse: Corps (13) Decease : Disease (14) Eminent : Imminent (15) Censor : Censure

(16) Cannon: Canon (17) Censor ;Censure (18) Confidant: Confident (19) Desert: Dessert (20)

Hail:Hall (21) Idlo:Idol (22) Indict:Indite (23) Persecute:Prosecute (24) Statue:Statute (25)

Urban:Urbane (26) Vane: Vain (27) Wave :Waive (28) Weather :Whether (29) Wring :Ring

Q. 5 Compulsory Quistion (This qiestopm os tp be attem[ted bu all) please go through all the five leading cases given in your syllabus, they are. (1) State of Rajasthan V/s Smt Kalbu & another - AIR 1981 sc 1980 (2) Kuljeet sing alias Ramga & prilla V/s Union of India -AIR 1981 sc 1572 (3) State of maharastra V/s Champalal Punjabi shah -AIR 81 sc 1678 (4) Nand lal Bajaj V/s State of Punjab & others –AIR 1981 sc2014-45 2044-45 (5) Smt. Jeewati pandey V/s kishan chandra pandey

Q.6 Write a letter to your friend advising him to give up smoking (your friend is a chain-smoker) A letter to the editor of a Newspaper giving your view on the system of dowry. Q. 7 Write an essay on any one of the following _ (1) Women Empowerment (2) The Role of judiciary in

India (3) Freedom of expression (4) Qualities of a lawyer (5) Human Rights (6) Environment Pollution

Q.8 Make a prcis of the following – Law is harmfull for numerous reasons. In the first place, once the processof law making has begun,it goes on endlessely,It is an attempt to make a geroralisation fit to can crete case and this by the nature of the casemis bound to prove impossible for every case should gave a rule to it self:hence laws have constantly.to be remade or stretched by legal fiction, since the rigid classifications are always breaking down,law in the very nature ‘pretend to forefell events” because they claim a finality valid for all futine circumstances, their fore they tend to stagntion and like every farm of creed, became hindramce to progress by attempting to define a single standard of action and belief.Moreoveg,laws are uncertain. Their volume is vast, unmanageable, and contradictiory: They can be quoted on both sides of case,nocady in any given instance can possibly know what the result of a law scuit is going to bem so that recourse to legal process is just gamble, law is only necessitated by,and velative to the exercese of botitical force. It is eveil as all use of force is evil, since it involves another standard than the indindual’s free and unfetterd judgement, and it will perish when the necessary for such force ceases.

Q. 9 Translate the following passage in to Hindi_ The question of the liability of the state in tort has assumed great importance in the modern welfare state, The increased activities of the the state have an impact on the citizen in a far greater degree than before. In England and in the united states the watter is naw regulated by gegislation. The lendency in England would appear to be towards a greater relaxation of the immunities of the crown in favour of the subject there would appear to be a feeling that the legislation, the tendency in England would appear to be towards a greater relaxation of the immunities of the crown th favour of the subject, these would appear to be a feching that the legislation enacted has not gone far aenough. The subject has a long history of legislation and judicial decision India.

Q.10 Translate the following passege into English : vkt vk/kqfud le; esa bUVjusV us ?kwe epk j[kh gSA bUVjusV dk izkjEHk 1969 esa vesfjdk ds dsfyQksjfu;k vkSj ;wjkg uked uxjksa esa ek= pkj

dEI;wVjksa dks ysdj gqvk FkkA ij vkt Hkkjr tSls fodkl’khy ns’kksa esa Hkh xyh&xyh esa lkbcj dsQs [kqy pqds gSA bUVjusV dk foLrkj vkSj

lQyrk U;k;&txr ds fy, ,d pquksrh gSA vktr leLr fo’o ,d lhekghu {ks= cu pqdk gS tgka vewrZ lEifRr dkxtghu lafonk,a gSA

dEI;wVj vijk/k]dh ifjHkk"kk dks cny jgs gS vkSj ijEijkxr fof/kd O;oLFkk vk’p;Z pfdr gSA bu fofp= pqukSrhiw.kZ voLFkk ls fuiVus ds fy,

uohu fof/k;ksa dk fuekZ.k gks jgk gSA Hkkjr dh izFke dEI;wVj fof/k lwpuk izks|ksfxd vf/kfu;e 2000 bl fn’kk esa ,d ljkguh; dne gSA

egf"kZ n;kuUn ykW dkWyst f}rh; o"kZ 2012&13(MDLC)

LL.B – II 2012&13 Jurisprudence and Legal theory (Paper I) uksV%& fuEufyf[kr iz’u dsoy vuqeku gS bu ij iw.kZr% fuHkZj ugh jgsaA

Q. 1 “Jurispridence is the science of the first principles of principles of civil law” . Salmond comments & compare it with

the view of Holland. iz’u 1 fof/k’kkL= ukxfjd fof/k ds izFke fl)kUrksa dk foKku gS] lke.M ds bl dFku ij fVIi.kh djrs gq, bldh rqyuk gkWys.M

ds fopkjksa ls dhft,A

Q. 2 Discuss the imperative theory of law propounded by frof. Austion. iz’u 2 izks- vfLVu }kjk izfrikfnr fof/k ds vkKkRed fl)kUr dh foospuk dhft,sA

Q. 3 Critically examine. Savigny’s theory of Law. iz’u 3 lSfouh ds fof/k fl)kUr dk vkykspukRed fo’ys"k.k dhft;sA

Q. 4 Evalute the thought of social engineering ? iz’u 4 lkekftd vfHk;kfU=d ds fopkj dk ewY;kdau dhft,\

Q. 5 Are the right andduties always co-relative. Discuss Explainessantial characteristics of a legal right. iz’u 5 D;k vf/kdkj drZO; lnSo lgHkkxh gksrs gSA foospuk dhft;sAfof/kd vf/kdkjksa ds vko’;d y{k.kksa dks le>kb;saA

Q. 6 Define precedent. What are the kinds of precedents? Pointout its value as a source of Law. iz’u 6 iwoZ fu.kZ; dh ifjHkk"kk

nhft;sA iwoZ fu;kZ; ds D;k&D;k izdkj gSA dkuwu ds L=ksr ds :i esa blds egRo dks crkb;s\

Q. 7 Explain the term legal person? Define corporate personality? Write note on the theories of legal personality . fof/kd O;fDr

dks Li"V dhft,A fuxfer O;fDRo dks ifjHkf"kr dhft;sA fuxfed O;fDrRo ds fofHkUu fl)kUrksa ij ,d fVIi.kh dhft,A

Q. 8 Possession is the prima facia evidence of ownership Discuss the Statement iz’u 8 vkf/kiR; LokfeRo dk izFke n"̀V;k lk{; gS bl

dFku dh foospuk dhft;sA

Q. 9 Short note_1- theory of punishment 2- Theory of Social solidaiities 3- Natural school 4- Legistation.5 – States to

contract sir henree Main iz’u 9 lf{kIr fVIi.kh 1& n.M ds fl)kUr 2& lekftd lesdrk dk fl)kUr 3& izkdf̀rd fopkj/kkjk 4 fo/kk;u 5& izkfLFkfr ls lafonk dh vksj gSujh eSu

Q. 10 Case Indira Nehru Gandhi v/s Rajnarayan Air 1975 Sc 2299. iz’u 10 bafnjk usg: xka/kh cuke jktukjk;.k

LL.B – II IPC (Paper II)

Q. 1 . Explain in detail the principl that a guilty act together with guilty mind constitute a crime. iz’u 1 bl fl)kUr dks foLrkj ls le>kb, fd nwf"kr dk;Z vkSj nwf"kr fpUg lkFk&lkFk feydj vijk/k xfBr djrs gSA

Q.2 Explain the circumstances under which a person can cause death while exercising right of private define of property. iz'u 3& lkekU; fopkjksa ls D;k vk’k; gSA vijkf/kd dR; dbZ O;fDr;ksa ds }kjk lkekU; vk’k; esa fd;k tkrk gS rc lHkh mlds fy, mRrjnk;h gksrs gS

Li"V dhft,A lekU; mn~ns’; ls vUrj Hkh Li"V dhft,A What is common intention? When criminal act is done by several

persone in furtherance of common intention every personis liable for that act.Explain and distinguish it with common object.

iz’u 4 lc izdkj dh ywV esa ;k rks pkjh ;k mn~nkiu gksrk gS Li"V dhft,A ywV o Mdsrh esa vUrj Li"V djksA In all robbery there is either

theft or extortion explain. Distinguish between robbery and dacoity. Q. 5 Define kidnapping explain kinds of kidnapping. Distinguish between kidnapping and abduction. iz’u 5 vigj.k dks ifjHkf"kr dhft,A O;igj.k fdrus izdkj dk gSA O;igj.k rFkk vigj.k esa vUrj Li"V djksA

Q. 6 Define murder When culpable Homicide is not murder. iz’u 6 gR;k dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft, A lnks’k ekuo o/k dc gR;k ugha gSA

Q.7 Explain the following 1- unlawfull assembly 2- Riot 3-Affray 4- house breaking iz'u 7 fuEu dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft, 1& fof/k& fo:) teko 2& orok 3&naxk 4& xg̀ Hksnu

Q. 8 Define and distinguish following 1- criminal breach of trust and misappropriation of property 2- Cheating and mischief iz’u 8 fuEu dh ifjHkk"kk o vUrj fy[kks 1& vijkf/kd U;kl;ax o lEifRr dk nqfofu;ksx 2& Ny rFkk fj"Vh A

Q.- 9 what is abetment. How abenment can be done. Also discuss the liability o abetor. iz'u 9nq"kizsj.k D;k gS];g fdl izdkj fd;k tk ldrk gSA nq"izsjd ds nkf;Roksa dks Hkh crkb;sA

Q.10 Short note i- Rape ii- Adultry iii- Cruelity by husband or relatives IV - Bigamy iz'u 10 laf{kIr fVIi.kh 1- cykRdkj A 2- tkjrk 3- ifr ;k ukrsnkjksa }kjk tkjrk 4- f}fookg

Q. 11- Capital punishment can be given rarest matter. Discuss the law relating to capital punishment. iz'u & eR̀;q n.M fojyre ekeyksa esa fn;k tkuk pkfg,A bl dFku ds lUnHkZ esa eR̀;q n.M ls lEcfU/kr fof/k crkbZ;sA

fo"k; %& lEifRr varj.k vf/kfu; ¼3½

uksV%& fuEufyf[kr iz’u dsoy vuqeku gS bu ij iw.kZr% fuHkZj ugh jgsaA

Q. 1 What do you mean by transfer of property?Which properties may or may not be transferred? Explain iz’u 1 lEifRr vUrj.k ls vki D;k le>rs gSA dkSu&dkSulh lEifRr;ksa vUrj.k dh tk ldrh gS]dkSu&dkSulh ughaA Li"V dhft,A

Q. 2 Explain the doctrine of election as provided in T.P. Act. State its exceptional. iz’u 2 lEifRr vUrj.k vf/kdfu;e esa izkokf/kr fuokZpu ds fl)kUr dh O;k[;k dhft,A blds vioknksa dh Hkh mYys[k dhft,A

Q. 3 Wxplain the following statements ;- 1- Where any property is transferred een by the actual owner of such property with

the internton to defraud the creditor,is not valid.2- The right of a bonafied subsequent transferee have been protected under the

provision of the T.P. ACT iz’u 3 fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa dh O;k[;k dhft, & 1& tgka fdlh lEifRr dk vUrj.k mlds okLrffd Lokeh }kjk vius

_.knkrk dks /kks[kk nsus ds mn~ns’; ls fd;k tkrk gS rks ,slk vUrj. vekU; gSAA

Q. 4 Explain the following principles 1- Doctrines of us penden dochines fo holding overand determination fo lease by

forefetture. iz’u 4 fuEufyf[kr fl)kUrksa dh O;k[;k dhft, 1& fopkjk/khu ekeyksa dk fl)kUr 2& vfr/kkj.k dk fl)kUr ,oa tCrh }kjk iVVs dh lekfIrA

Q. 5 what do you understand by an ostensibe owner? Whether an ostensible owner is authourised to transfer immovable

property. If so subject to what conditions.refer to decided cases. iz’u 5 n`’;eku Lekeh ls vki D;k le>rs gSA D;k nz’;eku Loke vpy

leIfRr dk vUrjh.k djus gsrq vf/kd`r gS ;fn ,slk gS rks fdu 'krksZ ds vUrxZr A fuf.kZr oknksa dk gokyk nhft,A

Q. 6 Explain the doctrine of subrogation as stated in the T.P Act. Distinguish between legal and conventional subrogation. Stats also the persons who have the rights to subrogate in case? iz'u 6 lEifRr vUrj.k vf/kfu;e esa mYysf[kr izfrLFkkiuk ds fl)kUr dh O;k[;k dhft,A fof/kd ,oa lkekUlf;d izfrLFkkiu ds e/; vUrj dhft;sA ,sls

dkSu ls O;fDr gS tks fof/k ds vUrxZr izfrLFkkiu dk vf/kdkj j[krs gSA

Q. 7 Explain lease giving its essential elements. What are the circumstances in which the lease of an immovable property can

be ditermined? Discuss. iz’u 7 vko’;d rRoksa dks Li"V djrs gq, iVVs dks lekIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA foospuk dhft;sA

Q. 8 Define gift and state the essentials of gift. How is gift affected? When can a gift be suspended or revoked? iz’u8 nku dh ifjHkk"kk nhft, ,oa mlds vko’;d rRo crkbZ;sA nku fdl izdkj fd;k tkrk gSA ;g dc fuyfEcr vFkok fo[kf.Mr fd;k tk ldrk gSA

Q. 9 Define easement? How it can be acquired? Explain the circumstences in which an easement is extinquished. iz’u 9 lq[kkf/kdkj dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft, rFkk crkbZ;s fd ;g dSls vftZr fd;k tk ldrk gS] mu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk o.kZu dhft;s ftlesa lq[kkf/kdkj lekIr

fd;k tkrk gSA

Q. 10 Define any two 1- Actionable claim 2- sale and exchange 3- mortagege and charge 4- licence iz'u 10 ifjHkkf"kr dhft,& 1 vu;ksT; nkok 2& fodz; ,oa fofu;e 3& ca/kd ,oa Hkkj 4& vuqKfIr

LL.B – II 2011&12

Company Law (Paper 4)

Q. 1 Define company. What are its various charactorstics.Difrent between private and public company iz’u 1 dEiuh dh ifjHkk"kk nhft,A bldh D;k fo’ks"krk,sa gSA ,d futh o lkoZtfud dEiuh esa vUrj crkvksA

Q. 2 What do you understand by promoter. Define right and liabilities of promotors? iz’u 2 izorZd ls vki D;k le>rs gS izorZd ds vf/dkj o nkf;Ro crkvksA

Q. 3 What is corporate veil? Describe it with refrence to soloman case and state the circumstances under which it can be

pierced. iz’u 3 fuxeu ds vkoj.k ls D;k rkRi;Z gS lsyseu okn ds lUnHkZ esa Li"V dhft, rFkk mu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk mYys[k dhft, ftlesa bl vkoj.k dks gVk;k

tkuk vko’;d gks tkrk gSA

Q. iz’u 4 laxe Kkiu lhekfu;e ls vki D;k le>rs gSA bldh fo"k; oLrq dks crkrs gq, egRo dk o.kZu dhft,A

Q. 5 Define Articles of association. Discuss its contents write the differences between memorandum of association and articles

of association? iz’u 5 laxe vuqPNsn ¼ik"kZn vUrfuZ;e½ dk mYys[k djrs gq, bldh fo"k; lkexzh ¼vko’;d rRo½ dh O;k[;kk djrs gq, laxe Kkiu

,oa laxe vuqPNsn ds chp vUrj crkvks\

Q. 6 Define prospectus , What is object. Who one the lible for missstatarment in prospectus state the extent of civil and

criminal liability for misstatement? iz’u 6 fooj.k if=dk @izfooj.k dh ifjHkk"kk nhft,A mnns’; D;k gS mlesa feF;kdFku ds fy, fdl dk nkf;Ro gS feF;k dFku ds fy, nhokuh rFkk

vkijkf/kd nkf;Roks dk o.kZu dhft,A

Q. 7 Define share. What aare the kinds of the shares? What is the procedure for allotmenat of shares, when can shares be

forfeited?. iz’u 7 va’k dh ifjHkk"kk nhft,A lg fdrus izdkj dk gksrk gS va’kksa ds vkoaVu dh D;k izfdz;k gS ,oa dc va’kksa dh tfCr dh tk ldrh gSA

Q. 8 Describe appointment and removel, power and duties of the director of a company. iz’u 8 dEiuh ds fuos’kdksa@ lapkydksa dh fu;qfDr ,oa gVk;s tkus dh 'kfDr;ksa ,oa drZO;ksa dk O;k[;k dhft,A

Q.9 What is voluntary and court winding up .Discuss. or discuss the case Foss v/s Harbottle iz'u 9 dEiuh dk LoSfPNd rFkk U;k;ky; }kjk lekiu D;k gS le>kvksA ;k Qzkal cuke gjcksVy 1843

iz’u 10 neu rFkk dqizcU/k fdls dgrs gS budks jksdu ds fy , D;k mipkj miyC/k gSAWhat is oppression and mismanagament? What

remedies are available to prevent them? LL.B – II 2012&13 Public International Law (Paper 5)

uksV%& fuEufyf[kr iz’u dsoy vuqeku gS bu ij iw.kZr% fuHkZj ugh jgsaA

Q. 1 What is international law? How does it differ from private international law? Whether the international law is law in the

proper sense of the term?. iz’u 1 vUrjkZf"Vª; fof/k D;k gSA ;g fdl izdkj futh vUrjkZ"Vªg; fof/k ls fHkUu gSA D;kk vUrkZ"Vªh; fof/k okLrfod vFkZ esa fof/k gSA

Q. 2 Enumerate the various sources of international Law. iz’u 2 vUrjkZ"Vªh; fof/k ds fofHkUu Jksr crkvksA

Q. 3 What do you understand by recognition what are the various kinds of it? What are the exxential elements of dejure

recognition. iz’u 3 ekU;rk ls vki D;k le>rs gSA ;g fdruh izdkj dh gksrh gSA fof/kr% ekU;rk ds vko’;d rRo dkSu ls gSA

Q. 4 What is meant by intervention? What are the various grounds of intervention? Discuss their validity under U.N.O.. iz’u 4 gLr{ksi ls D;k vk’k; gSA gLr{ksi ds fofHkUu vk/kkj dkSu ls gSA l;qDr jk"Vªla/k pkVZj ds vUrxZr mudh oS/krk dh foospuk dhft;sA

Q. 5 Define War ? What are its legal effets? Explain ;q) dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft;sA blds fof/kd ifj.kke D;k gS le>kvksA

iQ. 6 Define Treaty? What are the various kins of treaties how is a treaty made? Explain . iz’u 6 laf/k dh ifjHkk?kk nhft,AlafU/k;ksa ds foHkUu izdkj crkb;saA ;g dSls cukbZ tkrh gSA

Q. 7 Define neutrality ? Explain the rights and duties of the neutral states. iz’u 7 rVLFkrk dh ifjHkk"k nht;sA rVLk jk"Vªksa ds vf/kdkjksa ,oa drZO;ksa dh foospuk dhft;sA

Q. 8 Discuss the compesition, fuction and powers of the genral assembly of U.N.O. iz’u 8 l;qDr jk"Vª la?k dh lk/kkj.k lHkk ds xBu] dk;Z ,oa 'kfDr;ksa dh foospuk dhft,A

Q. 9 Discuss the composition, functions and powers of the security council? To what extent has the security council been

successful in maintaining the international peace and security iz'u9& lqj{kk ifj"kn ds xBu dk;Z ,oa vf/kdkjksa dh foospuk dhft,A vUrjkZ"Vªh; 'kkfUr ,oa lqj{kk cuk;s j[kus esa lqj{kk ifj"kn dgka rd lQy jgh gSA

Q10 Discuss various peacefull methods for settlement of international disputes. iz'u 10 vUrjkZf"Vª; foonksa ds 'kkfUriw.kZ fuLrkj.k ds fofHkUu mik;ksa dh foospuk dhft;sA

Q 11 Discuss how far human rights have been protected by international Law. iz'u 11 vUrjk"Vªh; fof/k ekuo vf/kdkjksa dks dgka rd lj{k.k izkIr gSA

Q. 12 case In- re-government of India and Mubarak ali ahmad (1952) all e.re. 1060 ds ekeyksa dh O;k[;k djks

Q. 13 Short Notes 1- Vienna declaration on human rights,1999 2- U.N. human right commission, 1946 3- Pacta sunt servanda 4- Prize court iz'u 13 fVIi.kh 1& ekuo vf/kdkjksa ij fo;uk ?kks"k.kk 1993 2& ekuo vf/kdkjksa dk l;qDr jk"Vªdeh’ku1946 3& iSDVk ,Va losZUMk 4& izkbt U;k;ky;

.

LL.B – II 2012&13 Laber Law (Paper 6) Je fof/k

iz’u 1 O;olk; la/k vf/kfu;e 1926 ds vUrxZr O;olk; la?k ds iathdj.k dh izfdz;k dk o.kZu dhft, rFkk iathdj.k ds ifj.kkeksa dh foopuk dhft;sA

O;olk; la?kksa dk jftLVªkj dc jftLVªs’ku dks jnn dj ldrh gSA

Q. 1-Decribe the procedure for the registraction of a trade union under the trade union Act1926 and Explain the consequences of such registration. When can registrar of trade union cancilled such registration. iz’u 2 iathdr̀ O;olk; la?kksa dh D;k&D;k nhokuh o QkStnkjh mUewfDr;ka gSA vkykspukRed ijh{k.k sdhft;sA

Q.-2 What are the civil and criminal immunities of registred trade union in india?Critially examine? iz’u 3 dkj[kkuk vf/kfu1948 ds mYysf[kr LokLFk; lEcfU/kr izko/kkuksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

Q3 Explain the provision relating to health as stated in the factories Act 1948 . iz’u 4 U;wure etnwjh vf/kfu;e 1948 ds vUrxZr vuqlwfpr fu;kstu esa etnwjh fu/kkZj.k djus ,oa iqujhf{kr djus dh D;k izfdz;k gS le>kvksaA

Q-4 What is the procedure for fising and revising minimum wages to respect of any scheduled employment under the minimum wages Act 1948? Explain iz’u 5 U;wure etnwjh vf/kfu;e 1948 ds vuqlkj osru dh ifjHkk"kk dhft, ,oa U;wure mfpr rFkk fuokZg ;ksX; etnwjh esa vUrj crkb;sAD;k ,d fu;kstd

viuh vkfFkZd v{kerk ds dkj.k U;wure etnwjh nsus ls bUdkj dj ldrk gSA

Q-5Define wages according to minimum wages act 1948 and distinguish between minimum wages fair wages and livingwages. Can the ground of finicial inccapacity. iz’u 6 vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/kfu;e 1947 ds vUrxZr fn;s x;s vkS|ksfxd fookn in dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft;sAD;k O;fDrxr fookn vk|ksfxd fookn dh ifjHkk"kk

esa vUrxZr vkrk gSA

Q 06 Define the term indristrial disputes as given in the industril disputes Act 1947, state whether the individual dispute can be claimed unde the definition of industrial dispute. iz’u 7 fuEu esa fdUgh nks ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fy[kksA 1& lkewfgd lksnsokth 2& fofu;ksx izfdz;k 3& dkj[kkuk 4& deZdkj

Q-7 Write short notes on any two o the following 1- Collective bargainning 20 Manuefacturing process 3- factory 4- work man iz’u 8 gMrky vkSj rkykcUnh ds vFkZ dh foospuk dhft,\ crkb;s fd os dc voS/k gks tkrs gS mnkgj.k nhft;sA

Q- 8 Discuss the meaning of strike and lock-out and when they become illegal. Give examples. iz’u 09 vkS|kfxd fookn vf/kfu;e 1947 ds vUrxZr NVuh ,oa tcjh NqVVh ds izko/kkuksa dh O;k[;k dhft;sA

Q-9 Explain the provisionally retremchment and lay off under the industrial disput Act 1947.. iz’u 10 dkj[kkuk vf/kfu;e 1947 esa mYysf[kr fuEu ls lEcfU/kr lqlafxr izko/kkuksa dk mYys[k dhft;s 1& o;Ldksa ds dke ds ?kUVs 2& loSrfud dkfeZd

vodk’k

state the relevant provisios relating to the following as stetal in the factories Act 1948 1- working hours of adults 2- annual leave with wages iz'u 11 ,Dlizsl U;wt isij fy- cuke Hkkjr la?k vU; , vkbZ- vkj- 1958 ,l-lh- 578 okn ds rF;ksa] rdksZ] fu.kZ; o fof/k fd izfrokfnr fl)kUrksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

Q- 11 Write facts,conclusion,judgement and in principales of law laid down in case of express news paper ltd and other v/s Unioun of india and other AIR 1958 sc. 578

LL.B – II Administrative Law (Paper7)

Q.1 Administrative law is the law governing administration. Write on Explanatory comment with reference to the Indian

adninistratie Law. iz'u&1 iz’kklfud fof/k iz’kklu dks 'kkflr djus okyh fof/k gSA Hkkjrh; iz’kklfud fof/k dh izdf̀r vkSj O;kfIr ds lUnHkZ esa Li"Vdj.kh; fVIi.kh fyf[k,A

Q. 2 Explain the principle of Audi alteram partem with the help of decided cases. iz'u 2 fu.khZ oknksa dh lgk;rk ls nwljs i{k dks lquks ds fl)kUr dks le>kb;sA

Q. 3 Explain the principle of rule of law and discuss its contribution modern administrative law ? iz'u 3 fof/k ds 'kklu dk fl)kUr dks le>kb;s rFkk vk/kqfud iz’kklfud fof/k esa blds ;ksxnku dh foospuk djks

Q. 4 What is delegated Legislation. What controls are exercised over delegted legislation? . iz'u 4 izR;k;ksftr fo/kku fdls dgrs gSA izR;k;ksftr fo/kku ij dkSu&dkSu ls fu;a=.k iz;ksx esa gSA

Q. 5 Comment upon the origin of ombudsman and state its signigicnce in the context of Indian society

. iz'u 5 vksecMleSu ds mnxe ij fVIi.kh dhft, vkSj Hkkjrh; lekt ds lUnHkZ esa mlds egRo dk o.kZu dhft,A

Q. 6 Discuss the meaning and scope of the writ of Hageas corpus .iz'u 6 cUnh izR;{khdj.k dh pkfpdk dk vFkZ ,oa {ks= fy[kksA

Q. 7 Discuss the various classifications of public corporations, Explain the Judicial control over pblic coporations . iz'u 7 lkoZtfud fuxeksa ds fofHkUu oxhZdj.kksa dh foospuk dhft;sA lkoZtfud fuxeksa ij fof/kd fu;a=.k dh O;k[;k dhft;sA

Q. 8 What are the characteristics of administrative tribunals? Distinguish between court and tribunal iz'u 8 iz’kklfud vf/kdkjksa dh D;k&D;k fo’ks"krk gSA U;k;ky; ,oa vf/kdj.k esa vUrj crkvksA

Q. 9 Short note Droit administaeatif 2- Judicial review 3- Henry VIII clause 4- ombudsman iz'u laf{kIr fVIi.kh & 1&

MªkbV ,MfefuLVªsfVIl 2& U;kf;d uqfoZyksdu 3& gsujh v"Ve Dykt 4& vkEcqMlesZu A

Q. 10 State the facts,decssion and principles of lawe laid down in 1- A.K. Kraipak v/s Union of India AIR 1970 o S.C.

2- In Re Delhi laws Act AIR 1951 S.C. 332. iz'u 10 fuEu okn ds rF; fu.kZ; ,oa fof/k ds fl)kUrksa dk o.kZu dhft,A 1-,-ds- dzsid cuke Hkkjr la?k ,vkbzvkj 1970 ,l-lh- 150

1- bu jh fnYyh ykt ,DV ,vkbZ vkj 1951 ,l-lh- 332

LL.B – II 2011&12 Law of Taxation (VIII Paper) uksV%& fuEufyf[kr iz’u dsoy vuqeku gS bu ij iw.kZr% fuHkZj ugh jgsaA

Q. 1 Residence and not citigenship is criteria for taxability under the income tax Act. Comment and discuss the criteria of

residecial for individual and Hindu undivided family. iz’u 1 Hkkjrh; vk; dj fof/k ds vUrxZr djns;rk dh dlkSVh vkokl gS u fd ukxfjdrkA O;f"V vkSj fgUnw vfoHkkftr ifjokj dh fuokl dh dlkSVh dh

fVIi.kh ,oa foospuk dhft,A

Q. 2 Define Income under income tax Act 1961. Duscuss the various head into which assessable income is classified for the

purpose of income tax iz’u 2 vk;dj vf/kfu;e 1961 ds vUrxZr vk; dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A vk;dj ds iz;kstu dj ;ksX; vk; dks oxhZd`r djus okys 'kh"kZdksa dh foospuk dhft,

Q. 3 What do you mean by income from house property? State the items of income from house property, which are not

liable to tax. iz’u 3 edku lEifRr ls vki D;k le>rs gSA edku lEifr ls vk; ds mu enksa dk o.kZu dhft, ftu ij dj ugha yxrk gSA

Q. 4 write short notes on any two of the following (a) Agriculture Income (b) set off and carry forward of cases (c)

permanent account number (PAN) (d) Relief in respect of Income tax. iz’u 4 fuEu esa ls fdUgh nks ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k,A 1& df̀"k vk; 2& gkfu;ksa dh iwfrZ dks vkxs ys tkuk 3& LFkkbZ [kkrk la[;k ¼ih-,-,u-½ 4& vk;dj

ds laca/k esa jkgr

Q. 5 write a short but analytical not or different types of assessment. Dj fu/kkZj.k ds fofHkUu izdkj fo"k; ij laf{kIr fdUrq fo’ys"kkukRed ys[k fy[kks A

Q. 6 Whether the decision of income tax applable trible is final? What remedy is available gainest its decision explain. iz’u 6& D;k vk;dj vihysaV fVªO;wuy }kjk fn;k x;k fu.kZ; vfUre gksrk gSA blds fu.kZ; ds fo:) mipkj miyC/k gSA Li"V djks A

Q-7 Describe as to how dealar can get himself regarded under the central sales tax Act 1956 iz’u 7 dsUnzh; fodzh dj vf/kfu;e 1956 ds vUrxZr O;kikjh Lo;a dks fdl izdkj iathdr̀ djok ldrk gS le>kvksA

iz’u 8 jktLFkku fodzh dj vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr fuEu dks la{ksi esa Li"V djksAv& fcdzh c& O;olk; l& O;kikjh n& eky

Q. 8 Explain the following in short according to rajsthan sales tax 1999. A-sales B- Business C- dealer D- Goods iz’u 9 jktLFkku fodzh dj vf/k-1994ds vUrxZr fuEu ij fVIi.kh fyf[k, 1& O;kikjh dk iath;u 2& fodzh dj vf/kdkfj;ksa dh 'kfDr;ksa vkSj fdz;k dykiA

Q. 9 Write short notes on following under the rejasthan sales Tax Act 1994 (a) Dealer registration under the Act (b) Power

and function of sales Tax offecers

Q- 10 – State the fact, arguments, decision and principles of law laid down in P.Krishana menon v/s commissioner of Income Tax 1959 I.T.R. 48 S.C. iz'u 10& ih- d"̀.kk esuu cuke def’uj vkWQ bude VsDl 1959 vkbZ Vh-vkj 48 ,l lh- ds rF;ksa rdksZ] fu.kZ; vkSj izfrikfnr fof/k ds fl)kUrksa dk o.kZu

djksA

LL.B – II 2012&13 Professional Ethic (IX Paper)

iz’u 1 of̀rd lnkpkj dk D;k vFkZ gSA bldh fof/k esa egRork dk ckdkykr ds fof’k"V ifjizs{; esa foospuk dhft;sA

Define contempte,of court. How does civil contempt defferrnt with criminal comtmpt? What is the punishment provides under the contempt of courts Act 1971 for commiting contempt of court. iz’u 2 Hkkjrh; fof/kK ifj"kn dh ljapuk]’kfDr;ka ,oa dk;ksaZ dk la{ksi esa o.kZu dhft;sA

State in brief the constitution,powers and functions of the Bar Council of India. iz’u 3 ckj ,oa csap ds e/; lEcU/kksa ds egRo dk foospu dhft;sA mUgsa fdl izdkj Js"V j[kk tk ldrk gSA

Disduss the importance of the relation between the Bar and Bench. How could they be kept good. iz’u 4 vf/koDrk ds :i esa fdldk iath;u fd;k tk ldrk gSA jkT; lwph esa ,d vf/koDrk ds iath;u djus dh v;ksX;rk,a crkb;sA

Who can be enrolled as an acvocate ? State the disqualifications for being enrolled is an advocate on a state roll. iz’u 5 of̀rd lnkpkj ls D;k vfHkizk; gSA ,d vkn’kZ vf/koDrk ds D;k xq.k gksus pkfg,A

What is the meant by professional ethics? What be the qualifications of an ideal lawyer? iz’u 6 ,d vf/koDrk ds fo:) vf/koDrk vf/kfu;e 1961 ds vUrxZr o`fRrd nqjkpj.k lEcU/kh ifjokn ds fuokj.k dh la{ksi esa izfdz;k ,oa bldk nks"kh

ik;k tkus ij fn;s tkus okys n.Mkns’kk dks crkb;s \

Describe in brief the proceduce laid down under the Advcates Act,1961 for dealing with comlaint of professional misconduct against an Advocate and the punishment provided therein on being found guilty for it. iz’u 7 laf{kIr fVIi.kh 1& jkT; fo/kK ifj"n 2& vf/koDrk ds dRrZO; U;k;ky;] i{kdkj lg;ksxh vf/koDrk 3& vf/koDrk ds vf/kdkj

Q- 7 short note 1-State Bar council 2- Duties of Advocate ( towards the court, the clients and fellow Advocates) 3- r\ight of an advocate iz’u 8 vUrj crkb;sa v& egkU;k;oknh ,oa egkf/koDrk c& v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ,oa ewd U;k;ky; A

Sistinguish between (a) Attorney genral and advocate genral (b) Miscunduct and professional misconduct. iz’u 10 vkids }kjk tks okn dkYifud okn lHkk esa rS;kj fd;k x;k Fkk] ds rF;ksa] rdksZ ,oa mlesa izfrikfnr fof/k ds fl)kUrksa dks crkb;sA

State in brief the facts the questions to be determined and the verdict given in the case dealt with in the moot court held in your college.

LL.B – III 2012&13LAW OF EVIDENCE (PAPER I ) uksV%& fuEufyf[kr iz’u dsoy vuqeku gS bu ij iw.kZr% fuHkZj ugh jgsaA

Q. 1 State the meaning and kinds of Evidence. Explain the application of Indian Evicence Act-1872. iz’u 1 lk{; dk vFkZ ,oa mlds izdkjksa dk o.kZu dhft,A Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kdkj ds vuqiz;ksx dks Li"V dhft,A

Q. 2 Define admission. By Whom admission can be provide? Discus the cases in which admission may also be proved by

person making it. iz’u 2 Lohdf̀r dh ifjHkk"kk nhft,A Lohdf̀r fduds }kjk lkfcr dh tk ldrh gSA mu ekeyksa dk foospu dhft;s ftuesa Lohdf̀r nsus okys ds }kjk Hkh

mls lkfcr fd;k tk ldrk gSA

Q. 3 What do you mean by confession? Explain the necessary conditions for relevancy and admissibility of confession. iz’u 3 lLohdf̀r ls vki D;k le>rs gSA lLohdf̀r dh lqlaxrrk ,oa xzkgrk ds vko’;d 'rksaZ dks le>kb;sA

Q. 4 What is dying declaration? What is the credibility of dying declaration? Is there any defference between the law of

India and England? If so state the defferences. iz’u 4 eR̀;qdkyhu dFku D;k gSA eR̀;qdkyhu dFku fo’oluh;rk D;k gSA D;k Hkkjr ,oa bXyS.M dh fof/k esa dksbZ vUrj gSA ;fn gkWa rks vUrj crkbZ;sA

Q. 5 What are priviledged communications? State the circumstances under which privilege can be claimed. iz’u 5 fo’ks"kkf/kdkj lalwpuk,sa dkSu lh gSA mu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk mYys[k dhft, ftuesa fo’ks"kkf/kdkj izkIr gksus dk nkok fd;k tk ldrk gSA

Q. 6 What do you understand by patent and latent ambiguity in the document? In what cases oral evidence may and may not

be given to explain or amend ambiguour documents ?. iz’u 6 nLrkost ds izR;{k ,oa vizR;{k lafnX/krrk ls vki D;k le>rs gSA fdu ekeyksa esa lafnX/kFkZ nLrkost dks Li"V djus ;k lq/kkjus gsrq ekSf[kd lk{;

fn;k tk ldrk gS vkSj fdu esa ugha fn;k tk ldrk gSA

Q. 7 What is in writing, shall only be proved by the writing itself, Discuss Are there any exceptions to this rule? iz’u 7 tks dqN ys[kc) gS mls dsoy ys[k ls gh fl) fd;k tk ldsxkA O;k[;k dhft,A D;k bl fu;e ds viokn gSA

Q. 8 Short notes 1- Exceptions of (Sec.92) 2- Facts which form part of the same transaction(Sec-6) 3- statement under

special circumstances ( Sec. 34 to 39) 4- Alibi ( Sec. 11) iz’u 8 laf{kIr fVIi.kh 1- /kkjk& 92 ds viokn 2- ,d gh laO;ogkj ds Hkkx gksus okys rF; ¼lsDlu&6½ 3- fo’ks"k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fn;k x;k dFku 4- vuU;rk

Q.9 One whom lies the burdon of proof in the following cases. A Of proving a fact especially within the knowledge of person? A fo’ks"kr% fdlh O;fDr }kjk Kkr rF; dks fl) djus dk Hkkj

B Of proving that Person not heared of for seven years is alive? ;g fl) djus dk Hkkj fd og O;fDr ftlds ckjs esa lkr o"kksaZ ls dqN ugha lquk x;k gS, thfor gS \

C Of proving that a Person is dead who was known to have been alive within thirty years? ml O;fDr dh eR̀;q fl) djus dk Hkkj ftldk rhl o"kZ ds Hkhrj thfor gksuk Kkr gS \

. Q.10 Distinguish between Primary and Second evidence of documents under what circunstances can secondary evidence of documents be given nLrkostksa ds izkFkfed ,oa xkS.k ¼f}rh;d½ lk{; esa vUrj crkb;sA fdu&fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa nLrkostksa ds lk{; fn;s tk ldrs gSa \

Q.11 Shot Notes 1mi/kkj.kk dj ldsxk May Presume

2 mi/kkj.kk djsxk Shall Presume

3 fu’pk;Ø lcwr Conclusive Proof

LL.B – III Cr. Pc. 1973 (Paper II ) iz’u 1 fuEufyf[kr dk o.kZu dhft, vkSj muesa vUrj crkb;s%& ¼1½ izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ¼2½ iqfyl fjiksVZ rFkk vkjksi ¼3½ 'keuh; rFkk

v’keuh; vijk/k ¼4½ nks"k;qfDr rFkk 5& vUos"k.k rFkk tkap

Q. 1 Explain and distinguish the following 1- FIR and Complaint . 2- Compoundable and non-Compoundable offence 3- Police report and Charge 4- Acquital and discharge 5- Investigation and Enquiry

iz’u 2 Hkkjr esa fofHkUu vijkf/kd U;k;ky; dh Js.kh;ka dkSu&dkSu lh gSaA eR̀;q n.M dkSu ns ldrk gSA

Q.2 State the classes of criminal Courts which shall be.constituted under crimainal procedure code. Which court can give death penality. iz’u 3 /kkjk 125 ds vUrxZr Hkj.k&iks"k.k dh ekax dkSu dj ldrk gSA Hkj.k&iks"k.k ds vkns’k dk ikyu u djus ds D;k ifj.kke gksxsaA

Q.3 Who can claim maintenance under section 125 of the code of criminal procedure what will be concequene if a person does not obey the order. iz’u 4 izR;sd vyx&vyx vijk/k ds fy, ftldk fdlh O;fDr ij vfHk;ksx yxk;k x;k gSA vyx&vyx vkjksi gksxk vkSj izR;sd vkjksi dk fopkj.k Hkh

izFkd gksxkA blds izeq[k viokn D;k gSA

Q.4 For every distinct offence to which any person is accused there shall be seperated charge and every such charge shall be tried seperately . What are exception of this rule.. iz’u 5 fuEu ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k,& 1& laf{kIr fopkj.k 2& ryk’kh ckj.V 3& U;k;ky; dh vUrfufgr 'kfDr 4& iqu% fujh{k.k

Q. 5 Write a short Notes on the following 1- Summary trial 2- search warrant 3- inherent power of court 4- pervisional powers iz’u 6 vpy lEifRr ls lEcfU/kr 'kkfUr Hkax ds fuokj.k ds fy, eftLVsªV }kjk viukbZ tkus okyh izfdz;k rFkk mldh 'kfDr;ksa dks crkbZ;saA

Q. 6 Describe the procedure and powers of a magistrate for preventing breach of peace concerning the immovable property.. iz’u 07- fuEu ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fy[kksa& 1& izFke oxZ eftLVªsV }kjk laKku ysus dk vk/kkj 2& n.M U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; dh Hkk"kk ,oa vUrZoLrq 3& eR̀;q

leh{kk fjiksVZ

Q. 07 Write short notes on the following 1- grouns of cognizance by magistratet (1 class). 2- Language and contents of judgement 3- Enquest report. iz’u 08-fof/kdk mYya?ku djus okyk fd’kksj dkSu gksrk gSA fd’kksj U;k; cksMZ }kjk fd’kksj ds lEcU/k esa dkSu&2ls vkns’k ikfjr fd, tk ldrs gSA

Q.08 Who is juvenile in conflict with law what are the ordersthat may be passed by juvenile justice Board. iz’u 09 ifjfo{kk D;k gSA fdl izdkj ds vkSj fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ifjokn dk yk Hk fn;k tk ldrk gSSA

Q. 09 What is probation? In what type of offences and in lwhat circumstance can benefit of probation be granted. iz'u 10 vtekurh vijk/k esa dc tekur yh tk ldrh gSA vfxze tekur nsus dk vf/kdkj fdls izkIr gSA

Q. 10 When a person shall be released on bail if he is accused of non bailbable affence. Who can grant anticiparory bail.

LL.B – III Code of Civil Procedure & Limitation Act (Paper III)

Q. 1 What is meant by a decree? What are the essential elements of a decree? Distinguish between a decree and an order. iz’u 1 vkKfIr ls D;k vfHkizk; gSA vkKfIr ds vko’;d rRo D;k gSA vkKfIr ,oa vkns’k es a D;k vUrj GSA

Q. 2 Write Short Notes of the following (any four) fuEufyf[kr es ls fdUgh pkj ij fVIif.k;k¡ fyf[k;s A 1- Cause of Action okn

dkj.k 2- Issue fook/kd 3- Substituted service izfrLFkkfir & rkehy 4 Acknowlegment vfHkLohdf̀r 5 Summary Procedure

laf{kIr fopkj.k Amendment of pleading vfHkopu esa lalks/ku Setting aside exparts decree ,dIk{kh; fMdzh dk fu"rkj.k

Q. 3 What is meant by attachment? Which movable and immovable property and things can be attached and can not be

attached in execution of a decree. Discuss. iz’u 3 dqdhZ ls D;k vfHkizk; gSA vkKfIr ds fu"iknu esa fdu&fdu py ,oa vpy lEifRr vkSj oLrqvksa dh dqdhZ dh tk ldrh gS fdudh ugha A foospuk

dhft,A

Q. 4 Discuss fully the different modes of effective service of summon on the defendants. iz'u 4 & lEeu dh izfroknh ij rkehy djus ds fofHkUu rjhdksa dks foLr`r :i ls le>kb;saA

Q.5 What do you understand by the term jurisdiction of civil court. What are the different kinds of jurisdiction of a civil court?

Explain. .iz'u 5 nhokuh U;k;ky; dh vf/kdkfjrk ls vki D;k le>rs gSA nhokuh U;k;ky; dh fofHkUu vf/kdkfjrk,a D;k&D;k gSA le>kb;sA

Q. 6 Giving suitable illustrations discuss the inherent power of the court. Are there any limitations on such powers? iz’u 6 U;k;ky; dh vUrfufgr 'kfDr;ksa dh mi;qDr mnkgj.k nsrs gq, O;k[;k dhft,A D;k bu 'kfDr;ksa ij dksbZ lhek gSA

Q. 7 Distinguish between any two of the following 1- Non- joinder and mis joider of parties. 2- Rejection of a plaint and

disinissal of a suit. 3- Res sub judiecs and res judicats 4- First appeal and second appeal. iz'u 7 1& fdUgh nks esa vUrj dhft, 1& vl;kstu ,o dqla;kstu 2& okn i= dk ukeatwj fd;k tkuk ,oa okn dk fujLr fd;k tkuk 3& okn dk

djksd fn;k tkuk vkSj izkM+U;k; esa vUrj 4& izFke vihy ,oa f}rh; vihy

Q. 8 What are the various rules as to disability extending under section 6,7 &8 of the limilation Act. iz’u 8 e;kZnk vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 6]7 o 8 esa v;ksX;rk ftlds dkj.k le; vof/k c< tkrh gS] ls lEcfU/kr D;k fu;e gSA

Q.9 Discuss the fact and prindiples of law laid down in any one of the prescribed leading case.

iz'u- 9 vius ikB~;de esa fu/kkZfjr fdlh ,d okn ds rF; rFkk izfrikfnr fof/kd fl)kUr dh foospuk dhft;sAA

Q- 10 Distinguish among the following. Reference, Review and revision iz’u 10- fuEukfyf[kr esa vUrj dhft, & funsZ’k] iqufoyksdu ,oa iqujh{k.k

LL.B – IIIArbitration (Paper IV )Ekk/;LFke~

iz’u 1 ,d e/;LFke vf/kdj.k dk xBu fdl izdkj fd;k tkrk gSA,d oS/k ek/;LFke vf/kdj.k ds D;k vko’;d rRo gksus pkfg;s\ How can arbitrial

tribunal be composed? What should be the essential elements if a valid arbitral tribunal? iz’u 2- jk"Vªh; fof/kd lsok izkf/kdj.k ds xBu o dk;ksZ dh foospuk dhft,A Discuss the organization and functions of national legal

services authority. iz’u 3 fdlh ek/;LFke iapkV dks fdu vk/kkjksa ij vikLr fd;k tk ldrk gSA Upon what grounds an Arbitral award can be set

aside.Discuss. iz’u 4 lqygdrkZ dh fu;qfDr o mudh Hkwfedk dh foospuk dhft;sA lqyg dk;Zokgh fdl izdkj lapkfyr dh tkrh gSA

Q-4 Discuss the appointment and role of conciliation. How are the conciliation proceeding conducted. iz’u 5 ,d oS/k ek/;LFke djkj ds vko’;d rRoksa dk mYys[k dhft;sA fdu&fdu ekeyksa dks ek/;LFke dks lkSaik tk ldrk gSA

Q.05 Define the essential element of a valid arbitration agreement. Which matters acan be referred to arbitration. iz’u 6 yksd vnkyr ls D;k vfHkizk; gSA yksd vnkyr ds mnns’; o egRo ij izdk’k Mkfy,A

Q. 6 What do you mean by lok adalat, Discuss the object and importance of lok adalat ? iz’u 7 fons’kh iapkV fdls dgrs gSA U;w;kdZ vfHkle; 1958 ds vUrxZr fons’kh iapkV dks izo`r djkus ds fy, dksu dkSu lh 'krsZ t:jh gSA

What is a foreign award? What conditions are necessary for enforcing a foreign award under the Newyork convention1958.

iz’u 8- fuEu ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k,A 1& LFkkbZ yksd vnkyr 2& ftyk fof/kd lsok izkf/kdj.k Write short notes 1- permanent Lok

Adalat 2- District legal service Authrity. iz’u 09 ek/;LFke iapkV dh ifjHkk"kk nhft,A ,d oS/k iapkV ds vko’;d y{k.k D;k gSA iapkV ,oa vkns’k esa vUrj Li"V dhft,

Define arbitrial award. What are requisites of valid award? Distinguish between award and order. 10 LVsV bysDVªhflVh cksMZ rfeyukMw cuke Jh ehuk{kh feYl fy- ,vkbZvkj 1975 esM 139 okn ds rF;ksa] fu.kZ; o fof/k ds izfrikfnr fl)kUrksa dk o.kZu

dhft,A State the facts decision and the principle of law laid down in state electricity broad Tamilnadu v/s meenakshi

mills ltd. Air 1975 Mad 139

LL.B – III Land Law (Vth

Paper) iz’u 1 jktLFkku fdjk;k fu;U=.k vf/kfu;e 2001 ds vUrxZr fo|eku fdjk;snkfj;ksa ,oa ubZ fdjk;snkjh ds fdjk;s esa iqujh{k.k lEcU/kh izko/kkuksa dh foospuk

dhft,A

Q.01 Explain the provision relating to revision of rent in respect of existing and new tenancies under the Rajasthan rent control Act-2001. iz’u 2 jktrLFkku fdjk;k fu;U=.k vf/kfu;e 2001 ds vUrxZr fdjk;snkj dh csn[kyhds vk/kkjksa dh foospuk dhft;sA D;k ,d csn[ky fdjk;snkj dCts ds

izR;korZu dk nkok dj ldrk gSA

Q.2 Explain the ground on which a tenant can be ejected from the tenement under Rajastna rent control Act-2001 in what aircumstances the possession can be restored to the evicted tenant? iz’u 3 lq[k lqfo/kkvksa ls vki D;k le>rs gS \ dksbZ fdjk;snkj lq[k&lqfo/kkvksa dks iqu% dSls pkyw djk ldrk gSA

Q.03 What do you mean by Amenities? How can a tenant get amenities restosed?

.iz’u 4 jktLo cksMZ ds xBu] {kS=kf/kdkj ,oa 'kfDr;ksa dks foLrkj ls le>kvksa

Q. 4 Explain in detail the composition, jurisdiction and powers of the Board of revenue? Q.05 Describe in brief the various classes of revenue courts and their original, inharant, additional and appellate powers. iz'u - 05 jktLo U;k;ky;ksa dh fofHkUu Jsf.k;ksa vkSj mudh ewy vUrfuZfgr, vfrfjDr o vihyh; 'kfDr;ksa dk laf{kIr o.kZu dhft,A

iz’u 6 losZ{k.k ,oa vfHkys[k izorZu ds nkSjku Hkw&vfHkys[k vf/kdkjh }kjk vuqlfjr izfdz;k rFkk mlds dk;ksZ dRrZO;ksa ,oa 'kfD;r;ksa dk la{ksi esa ifj{k.k

dhft, A ukekUrj.k ls vki D;k le>rs gSA Q. Examine in brief the procedure to be followed by and the functions, duties and

powers of the land record officer during the course of survey and record operations? What do you under stand by mutation? . iz’u 7 Hkwfe ls vkidk D;k vfHkizk; gS sAmu Hkwfe;ksa dk mYys[k dhft, ftuesa [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj izksnHkwr ugha gksxsaA

Q7.What do you understand by Land? State the lands in which khatedari rights shall not accrue? iz’u 8 jktLFkku dkLrdkjh vf/kfu;e 1955 ds vUrxZr fofHkUu dk’rkdkjksa ds dkSu&dkSu ls oxZ gSA muds izkFkfed vf/kdkj D;k gSA

Q.8 What are the various classes of tenants under the rajasthan tenancy Act, 1955 What are their primary rights? iz'u 09. jktLFkku dk’rdkjh vf/kfu;e 1955 ds vUrxZr dk’rdkjh ds leiZ.k ifjR;kx ,oa volku ls lEcfU/kr izko/kkuksa dk o.kZu dhft,State the

provisions relating to surrender, adandonment and extinction of tenancies under the rajasthan tenancy Act 1955. iz'u 10- fdlh dk’rdkj dks fdu vk/kkjksa ij csn[ky fd;k tk ldrk gSA foospuk dhft,A On what grounds a tenant may be ejected?

Descuss? iz'u 11- jktLFkku dk’rdkjh vf/kfu;e 1955 ds vUrxZr vihy iqujh{k.k funsZ’ku ,oa iqufoZyksdu ls lEcfU/kr izko/kkuksa dks le>kb;sA

Q. 11 Explain theprovisions relating to appeal, revision reference and review under the Rajasthan tenancy Act,1955 iz'u 12 laf{kIr fVIi.kh 1- HkwLokeh 2- ifjlj 3- lhfer vof/k fdjk;snkj 4- fjdkMZ vfHkys[k 5- [kqn dkLr 6- ukyckV 7- yxku

Q- 12 Short notes 1- Land lord 2- premises 3- limited period tenancy 4.Records of Rights. 5- khud kast 6- Nalbut 7- Rent

LL.B – III Interpretations of Statues (VI Paper)

Q. 1 Define inter pretation. Distinguish interpretation from construction. What are the basic principles ogf interpretation. iz’u 1 fuoZpu dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft, A fuoZpu ds ewyHkwr fl)kUr dkSu &2 ls gSA fuoZpu o vFkZfUo;u esa vUrj Hkh Li"V djksA

Q. 2 Explain the internal and external aids of Interpretation with help of decided cases. iz’u 2 dkuwu ds fuoZpu ds vkUrfjd o ckg; lg;ksxh rRoksa dks fu.khZr oknksa dh lgk;rk ls Li"V dhft,A

Q. 3 Discuss the principles of interpretation of penal and fiscal statute? iz’u 3 n.M fof/k rFkk jktLo fof/k ds fuoZpu lEcU/k fu;eksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A

Q. 4 Explain the literal or grammatical rule of interpreatation with decided cases. iz’u 4 fu.khZr oknksa dh lgk;rk ls 'kkfCnd ;k O;kdjf.kd fuoZpu ds fl)kUr dh O;k[;k dhft;sA

Q. 5 Explain the fallowing rules of enterpretation 1- Noscitur-a- Sociis 2- Rule of Ejusdem gerneris.. iz’u 5 fuokZpu ds fuEu fu;eksa dks Li"V dhft,A 1&lkgp;sZ.k Kk;rs 2& ,rqLMs; tsusjl

Q. 6 Discuss the rule of Interpretation of the constitions of India .Refer decided case. iz’u 6 Hkkjr ds lafo/kku ds fuoZpu ds fu;eksa dh O;k[;k dhft, fu.khZr oknksa dk gokyk nksaA

Q. 7 Explain mandatory and directory enactment with help of decided cases. iz’u 7 fu.khZr oknksa dh lgk;rk ls vkns’kkRed vksj funsZ’kkRed vf/kfu;e ds fuoZpu dh O;k[;k djksA

Q. 8 Write short notes - 1- Doctrine o Territorial Nexus 2- Doctrine of pith and substance 3- Calourable legistation 4-

Rule of harmonioul constribution iz’u 8 laf{kIr fVIi.kh \ 1- Hkksxksfyd lEcU/k dk fl)kUr 2- lkj o rRo dk fu;e 3- vkHkklh fo/kk;u 4& lketL; iw.kZ fuoZpu dk fu;e

Q. 9 The Court while interpreting should try to suppress the mischief and advance the remedy. Illustrate mischief rule of

Interpretor. iz'u 9- fuoZpu djrs le; U;k;ky;ksa dks fjiksVZ dks nokus rFkk mipkj dks vxzlj djuk pkfg,A bl dFku ds lUnHkZ esa fjf"V ds fu;e dks crkvksA

Q.10 Explain the golden rule of Interpretion with help of decided case.. iz'u 10 Lof.kZe fuoZpu ds fu;e dh fu.khZr oknksa dh lgk;rk ls Li"V fdft,A

LL.B – III

Environmental Law (Paper 7 )

Q. 1.Discuss the characteristics of the Envirnmental protection Act-1986. iz'u 1 i;kZoj.k ¼laj{k.k½ vf/kfu;e 1986 dh fof’kf"Vrkvksa dk mYys[k djksA

Q.2.Explain in brief the power of the state government towards prevention of Air pollution. iz'u 2 ok;q iznq"k.k dh jksdFkke fo"k;d jkT; ljdkj dh 'kfDr;ksa dh la{ksi esa foospuk dhft,\

Q.3.What do you understand by noise pollution? How is noise pollution controlled by the rajasthan noise central Act 1963? iz'u 3 /ofu iznw"k.k ls vki D;k le>rs gS \ jktLFkku /ouh fu;U=.k vf/kfu;e 1963 }kjk /ofu iznw"k.k ij fu;U=.k dSls fd;k tkrk gSA foospuk dhft,A

Q.4.what do you understand by water pollution .How pollution of water be stopped? What is the law regard? Refer the

decided cases. iz'u 4 ty iznw"k.k ls vki D;k le>rs gS\ ty iznw"k.k dSls jksdk tk ldrk gSA bl lEcU/k esa D;k fof/k gSA lEcfU/kr fu.kZ; fof/k dk mYys[k dhft,A

Q.5. Discuss the specific provisions of the Indian constitution which are related to protection of environment. iz'u 5 Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds ny fo’ks"k micU/kksa dh foospuk dhft, tks i;kZoj.k ds laj{k.k ls lEHko gksa A

Q.6. write a meaningful essay on sound pollution during marriage procession,religious and public functions and judicial

activism rajasthan scenario. iz'u 6 fookg /kkfeZd vkSj yksd mRloksaa esa /ofu iznw"k.k U;kf;d lfdz;rk jktLFkku ifjn`’; fo"k; ij ,d vFkZiw.kZ ys[k fyf[k,A

Q.7. Discass the race of judiciary in the protection of environment in the implementation of the obejects of the

environment (protection) Act.1986

iz'u 7 i;kZoj.k laj{k.k vf/kfu;e 1986 ds mnn~s’;ksa dh vu qikyuk esa U;k;ky; dh i;kZoj.k laj{k.k lEcU/kh Hkwfedk dh foospuk dhft,A

Q.8. The Explain the following terms under Air (prevention and control of pollution) Act1981.1- Air pollution 2- Industrial

plant 3- approved appliance. iz'u 8 ok;q iznw"k.k fuokj.k ,oa fu;U=.k vf/kfu;e 1981 ds vUrxZr fuEu fyf[kr dks Li"V dhft,A 1& ok;q iznw"k.k 2& vkS|ksfxd iznw"k.k 3& vuqeksfnr

midj.k

Q.9. Explain following under water (Prevention and control of pollution) Act 1974? 1- Power to take samples 2- procedure of

analysis report iz'u 9 ty iznw"k.k fuokj.k ,oa fu;U=.k vf/kfu;e 1974 ds vUrxZr fuEu dks Li"V dhft,\1& uewuk ysus dh 'kfDr 2& fo’ys"k.k izfrosnu dh izfd;k

Q.10. Discuss the powers of join board for prevented and control of water pollution under water (prevention and control of

Polluction) Act- 1974 iz'u 10 ty iznw"k.k fuokj.k ,oa fu;U=.k vf/kfu;e 1974 ds vUrxZr ty iznw"k.k dh jksd Fkke ,oa fu;U=.k gsrq la;qDr cksMZ dh 'kfDr;ksa dh foospuk

dhft;sA

Q. 11 State the facts, arguments, decision and principles of law laid down in the case of charanlal sahu v/s union of India A.I.R. 1990 S.C. (1480) iz'u 11- pj.k yky lkgw cuke Hkkjr la?k ,-vkbZ-vkj- 1990 ,l-lh- 1480 ds okn ds rF;] fu.kZ; ,oa fof/k ds izfrikfnr fl)kUrksa dk dFku dhft,A

L. L.B – III

Criminology & Penology (Paper 8) uksV%& fuEufyf[kr iz’u dsoy vuqeku gS bu ij iw.kZr% fuHkZj ugh jgsaA

Q. 1. Define and explain the importance of Criminology. Whether it is a Science? Discuss. iz'u 1 vijk/k’kkL= dh ifjHkk"kk nsrs gq, blds egRo dks le>kb;sA D;k vijk/k 'kkL= foKku gS\foospuk fdft;sA

Q. 2. “Sutherland’s contribution to Criminology is Significant.Discuss the Statements. iz'u 2- vijk/k’kkL= ds fy;s lnjyS.M dk ;ksxnku egRoiw.kZ gSA bl dFk.k dh fVIi.kh dhft,A

Q. 3. Discuss the sociolagical school of criminology? iz'u 3- vijk/k 'kkL= lekt’kkL=h; fopkj/kkjk dha foospuk dhft;s\

Q. 4.Disciss the relationship between female offences and mass media communications? Explain. iz'u - 4 efgyk vijk/kksa o tu lapkj ek/;eksa ds chp lEcU/kksa dh foospuk fdft;s A sa

iz'u 5 fxjQ~rkj O;fDr o fopkj.kk/khu O;fDr;ksa dks Hkkjrh; lafo/kku rFkk vkijkf/kd fof/k ds v/khu nh xbZ lqj{kkvksa dh foospuk dht;sA

Q. 5. Dscuss the protection provided under the constitution of India and the criminal law to undertrials and arrest persons? iz'u 6- vijk/k dh ifjHkk"kk nhft;sA vijk/k ds fofHkUu dkj.kksa dh foospuk dhft;sA

Q. 6. Define the term Crime. Discuss the various causes of crimes.. iz'u 7 vijk/k’kkL=h; fopkj/kkjk dh fofHkUu 'kk[kvksa ds uke crkbZ;sA izk:ioknh@ikWthfVo 'kk[kk dks foLrkj ls le>kbZ;sA

Q. 7. Enumerate various schools of criminological thrugh. Explain the typological positive School inn detail. iz'u 8- Hkkjrh; dkjkxkj O;oLFkk dh foospuk dhft;sA Hkkjrh; dkjkoklksa esa vR;kf/kd HkhM+ ds D;k dkj.k gSA lq>ko nhft;s fd ;g ifjfLFkfr dSls lq/kkjh

tk ldrh gSA

Q. 8.Explain the prison system fo India. Discuss the factors responsible for the overcrowding of prisons in India.Give your

suggestions how the situation be avoided . iz'u 9- ifjoh{kk D;k gSA ;g iSjksy ls fdl izdkj fHkUu gSA fdl izdkj ds vijkf/k;ksa ds fy vki ifjoh{kk dh flQkfj’k djsaxsA le>kb;sA

Q. 9 What is probation? How does if differ from parole? Specify the types of offenders for whom you will recommend

probation. Explain?

iz'u 10 eR̀;qn.M ls D;k rkRi;Z gSA eR̀;qn.M ds i{k o foi{k esa rdZ nhft,A What do you mean by capital punishment. Give your

views for and against the abolition of capital punishment. Q11 1- laxfBr vijk/k Organised Crime 2 yksEczkslks dk ;ksxnku Contribution o Lombroso 3& cksLVZy laLFkk, Borstal

institutions 4- lQsniks’k vijk/kh White caller crime 5. e|iku rFkk vijk/k esa lEcU/k Relationship between alcoholism and

crime. LL.B – III

Drafting, Pleading & Conveyance (IX Paper) uksV%& fuEufyf[kr iz’u dsoy vuqeku gS bu ij iw.kZr% fuHkZj ugh jgsaA

Q. 1 What do you mean pleading? Explain the main principles of pleading iz’u 1 vfHkopu fdls dgrs gSA vfHkopu ds eq[; fl)kUrksa dks le>kvksaA

Q. 2 What is complaint and what are its essential elements & what is difference between complaint and F.I.R. iz’u 2 ifjokn ls vki D;k le>rs gSA blds vko’;d rRo D;k&D;k gSA ifjokn rFkk izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa D;k vUrj gSA

Q. 3 When a plaint can be rejected. iz'u 3 fdlh ckn iy dks dc fuLrfjr fd;k tk ldrk gSA

Q.4 what is set- off and counter claim. Explain. iz'u 4 HkqtjkbZ izfrlknu izfrnkok D;k gSA le>kbZ;s

Q. 5 Explain the writ of Habeas corpus. iz’u 5 canh izR;{khdj.k fjV dks le>kvksa

Q. 6 Draft a plaint and written statement for the recoveray of money . iz'u 6 /ku dh olwyh ds fy, okn i= ,oa fyf[kr dFku dk izk:I rS;kj dhft,A

Q.7 Draft an application for grant of a temporary injunction along with and affidivit in support of it. iz'u 7 vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kKk izkIr djus ds fy, ,d izkFkZuk i= dk izk:i rS;kj dhft, rFkk mlds leFkZu esa ,d 'kiFk i= Hkh nhft,A

Q-8 A charge given by a debtor to a creditor has been dishonoured by bank on account of insufficient funds draft a legal notice on behalf of creditor to the debtor for payment of the debt. iz'u 8- ,d _.kh }kjk _.knkrk dks fn;k x;k pSd vi;kZIr jkf’k gksus ds dkj.k cSad }kjk vuknfjr dj fn;k tkrk gS _.knkrk dh vkSj ls _.kh O;fDr

_.k pqdku ds fy, fn;s tkus okys dkuwuh uksfVl dk izk:i rS;kj dhft;sA

Q. 9 Draft a petition for maintenance by a wife & daughter unable to maintain herself. iz'u 9 iRuh o iq=h viuk Hkj.k iks"k.k djus esa vleFkZ gSa mlds Hkj.k iks"k.k ds fy;s izkFkZuk i= dk izk:i rS;kj dhft,A

Q. 10 Short notes 1- Bail applications 2- Provisins of complainant in the pleadings 3- Divorce petition 4- Draft an

application by husband for restitution at conjugal rights. iz’u 10 lf{kIr fVIi.kh 1& tekur izkFkZuk 2& vfHkopuksa esa la’kks/ku 3& fookg foPNsn ;kfpdk 4& ifr }kjk nkEiR; vf/kdkjksa dh iquZLFkkiuk dh ;kfpdk

dk izk:i