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double ABC-X 1990

Email: denise@mail.cgu.edu.tw

20 20

Mckenry & Price, 2000

parenting stress

2006

Deater-Deckard, 1998

double ABC-X

separation anxietyJarvis, & Creasey,1991Lutz & Hock, 1995

Hock, Schirtzing, & Lutz,

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1992

Hipwell, Murray, Ducournau, & Stein, 2005

Cowan & Cowan, 1995

MacDermid, Huston, & Mchale, 1990

1999Abidin, 1992

Wolfner & Gelles, 1993

11.6

Mckenry & Price, 2000

Jackson & Huang1998

19982002

double ABC-X

Reuben Hill ABC-X

1X

A B

22 22

C

McCubbin Patterson1982

Double ABC-X 2

ABC

1 ABC-X

() (2004)(P. C. McKenry & S. J. Price )( 6)

:

2 Double ABC-X

() (2004)(P. C. McKenry & S. J. Price )( 14)

:

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double ABC-X

parenting stresspreschool children

1990

23 35

AB

C

parental role strain

Simon, 1992

hassles

Crnic & Booth, 1991

24 24

Crohan, 1996Heinicke, 1995

Mckenry & Price, 2000

Heinicke1995

Norizan & Shamsuddin, 2010)

Theule, Wiener, Rogers,& Marton, 2011Hassall, Rose, &

McDonald, 2005; Dempsey, Keen, Pennell, OReilly, & Neilands, 2009

2007Hall & Graff, 2011Tomanik, Harris, & Hawkins, 2004Estes et al., 2009

2006Baker, Blacher, & Olsson, 2005Estes et al., 2009

2008Pipp-Siegel, Sedey, & Yoshinaga-Itano, 2002Quittner et al.,

2010

2013Abidin, 19902006Aunos, Feldman,

& Goupil, 2008; Xiang, Luk, & Lai, 2009

Pelham & Lang,

1999

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ABC-X Double ABC-X A-B-X

A-C-X

doubleABC-X B

Peterson & Hann 1999

20082008

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2012

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Head Start

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2003

2002

2005

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2003

ABC-X A-C-X

Berry & Jones,1995

John Bowlby

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19952001

coparenting

2000

2004

2010

Sanchez & Thomson, 1997

1997

2002

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2000

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Reece & Harkless, 1998

2012

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2010

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1990

2003

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19991999

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resilience

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25111-24

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Parenting Stress in Families of Young Children: A Double ABC-X Model Approach

Hui-Ju Chen

Graduate Institute of Early Intervention, Chang Gung University

Abstract

This literature review summaries research findings on parenting stress, coping strategies, and social

supports in families of young children reported by researchers from 1990 to 2013, and aims to

integrate findings of researches by the Double ABC-X model. Results showed: (1) Parenting stressor

of young childrens families included parental role strain, hassles of parenting, spouse conflicts, and

childrens special needs , etc. (2) The variables of adaptation to parenting stress included parental

personal resources, social support, family-centered support, parenting competence, perceptions of

parenting, self-efficacy, sex-role attitudes, and coparenting quality, etc. (3) Family resource and

parental perceptions of stress were correlated variables in familys coping of parenting stress. (4)

Researches tended to study parenting stress from a pathological viewpoint. (5) Sex-role stereotype

influenced the study of parenting stress. Suggestions for future research on parenting stress in families

of young children were discussed.

Keywords: Parenting Stress, Family Stress, Double ABCX Model, Young Children

Corresponding Author: Hui-Ju Chen Email: denise@mail.cgu.edu.tw

40 40