education in czech, britain and us
DESCRIPTION
Education in Czech, Britain and US.TRANSCRIPT
[,INTIIE
,, scn(x)l atlcndanoccompulsory from 6 to 15{ types of scbqd§j{ss-,. .,, ,:
Lp,,' *i":
§taíi- &ce ofohargc, but toxtbooksprivarc - school fceschiiich / § 1*p"*n,1q
subjec§: a) compulsory ',*,k|,"}h.ýixl*.y
r' usuallY 6 waoks off in summer + some holidays during the school ýpar (cbri§tn as, Easter, . . . )/ tlpes of school: l
i" .,
state schools i'cbrrrch schools i
. loardinqschools (e.g. Eton) i ';'
handicappedchildrentaught§eparately 1 řiwo.<*).rrou i , ; f:,t*. i*.i ,,i-- *\,.\Ynouniforms;_boysandgirlstaugtttogethcr'.S^1 r.}_:rTifii"+r*:,} '-"" ''"- * i
schryl ybar: lI S€ptcmb€r- 30ú JrrnJ-* 2 terň§ -Z r.pors ) \U-T''*f
'(,.number of lessons - at a:T9.ndary_§!!qqt _ app:oximaiety lO per ri,ocr 1prtniary schools - fewet lessons)classes: from 8 (8.15 or 8.30) to ir.ro (t+.oo) ' i-- .
4 to 6 lessons in a row + lunch + breaks (S to 20 dipltcs)marks:ltoS ---T---
o pre-school cducation - crěóhes (up to 3), nrusffiOootso prinary schools (6 to 15) ,] !j:. .
o _ secondary schoďs (l5.1E/l9): a) granmar l
- school loavingoxarnination b) Špecialized- Jvuwl lgoyulš g^igulnéllon O) SPe0tallZ€d a; * 'jc) vocational É t^.{ *n o í í
: H:::::l3,:*:::,í; U *Tk:lr::_131n_1l{"*F§ir - Bacňelor's, Master,s, Doctoralo two-yeartaining cour§es - after schoot-leaving exain
II. IN GREAT BRITÁNr' scbool attendance compulsory from 5 to b $,/ state schools work tom Monto Fri, from ga.m. to 3 or 4 p.m.,/ 3 terms (autumn, sprin8, summer)
./ 4 stages: a) up to 7 _ infaírt§ uur§r §uoJecut (0,8.ry,$Mf| , ar!, music, P.E., foreign lang., techn.)
b)7toll-juniorsc) ll - la- @re€C§E) ji;::i
d)_ 14 - tO - ěrcparaňoí for GCSE) i ",'
uvy§ ěuí.r šúl§ tot€ur€r ! , . ,
{ 1989 - tbe Natlonal Curriculum - for pupils from 5 to 16 - in w;Lg§ti,Dd Eqg|and. 3 core subjects (trtatU$ §ciciico. Ěnsll+ 7 other subjects (e.g. hlstpry, gEoírBDŇ.',
,/ at l 8 - the hj.;i;**, of ttre Gc§E : .ďffJtifi 'ň?:ffi** ff;ff;::r.. courses: XlJld"gr::d Supplcmentary) - eiam h;"*;új..61
v{gsv:ý htghcr education - post-school education :{;1,:;1; ,,,'.
- universities, colleges - degre:: (B.A., g.Sc., t\,í.áť.M;§c., M.Phil., .. .). cdur§o§ (3-4 yoars, modicine 5) '
l,,, ,,., , ,
. vocational (- tecbnical) l'" ,], i, :
. G§E - A-level: for young peopíe over 16 j,"'",r:lii'l '
i,;i,ili iii";,,IlL IN THE USA . l.r' school attendanco conlpulsory from 6 to 16
{ majority of schools - public
r' classes from Mdn," fr"#rfiT§ff i§§:** school§ -.__Ť§.&H. §§' uniforms
/ school year begins in mid-August to mid-September and ends i" lrtal§fu
1
school Year is divided into 3 terms (fall, spring, summer) or into quarters - after each a report + at the end of the school year atranscriptstages:
a) Pre-school education and elementary education - nursery schools - up to 6 years of ageelementary schools -t - 1l years (l'' - 5ú grade.ib) secondary education, i.,
middle schools ( l l to 14 = ób, 7b, 8Ů grade)or high schools: * junior high (lZ-tŠ)
* senior high ( l 5- 1 8)- High |cho9] Diploma or §eneral eduÓ. Diploma- no national leaving oxamination- SAT (Scholastic Aptitude Tgst) in M and Engl.
= a national examination to help select students for college or university entrancec) higher education:- 9:*Yity Colleges - gen9ral, vocational eduo. forieople with High School Ďiplo*u- Vo-techs = vocational - technical schools (ó months io ďý.*, courses;- Universities and colleges (4 years)
r degrees: B.A., B. §c. (after 4 ycars)M.A., M. S. (afrer l to 3 years)Doctoral (after 2 to 5 years ofstudy)
, subjects at school - Which.of them do you like/dislike/hate? Why?- Describc a tlpical Czech classroom.- Describe your school (building) - What does it lgok like?_ What are your duties as a student?- What 9" the duties of you teacher? Describe your ideal teacher.- Describe a typical lesson.- What are the reí§on§ for not being successfirl (as a student)?- what would you like to study aftei passing yoř leaving eíamination? why?
cR
olcmontary rchool basic sohool(public)homerohooling ";.' ' '
comprchensive schoolgEmmEr sch (our gymn.)sccondary modcnr school
or tccbnical schooVcollege
high school - junior. SQlllOr
vocational schools (učň.)gymnasiumtechnical collegesCommcrcial aoademy
collcge:uniwrsity
Some morc facts rbout; qubjcctrtc§tr - rŤorts, cortificates, diplomas, titles, ...
My schools - in the pai! now, mý plurr for tho future.
some more diffcreiccs in f8ct§ of terms botwccn British and Amen. §y§tem of oducation:. - GB ,:, U§Aschool attondarrcc , '5-16 ycars 6-16public schools - privatc, independent public - §tate3 tcrm! io r y.ar . l,vocationat áu."tión (in CR too) :effiisuraies ontvGCSE (o-'cvcl),,16, compulsory' sAT 1- sct oi.stiJ e,púfude Test), 88e 18A-lcrrcl, l8,'to cntcr univ.ersiry, collegc
§Hfril, pi;9.ó:lo,ť*,i drPloma
M.A. (master of arts)