eduart zimer - whakaari - white island (2014)

7/21/2019 Eduart Zimer - Whakaari - White Island (2014)

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VeropfncngQoc. 9, Ho. 4 (77) Deiemler


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VeropfncngQoc. 9, Ho. 4 (77) Deiemler >2. Nh tfe iehtre oa tfe irgter

tfere ns gh gind cg`e wntf qunte vocgtnce wgter cevecs. Trutf ns tfgt 7>:1-7>>7 wgs tfe cohjest pernod oa nhtehse

ghd gcmost uhnhterrupted vocighni gitnvnty oh tfe nscghd, gt cegst nh `howh fnstory. Nt ns lecneved tfgt nh 7>>7 pgrt

oa tfe fnjf iohdunt ifghhec ioccgpsed iovernhj tfe mgjmg ifgmlers (ohcy 922-422 m deep gt tfgt tnme) ghd

puttnhj tfe vocigho to rest, hot leaore to jehergte tfe strohjest vocighni egrtfqug`e ever reiorded nh Hew

[egcghd. Yulsequehtcy tfere were otfer snjhnanight eruptnohs nh


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VeropfncngQoc. 9, Ho. 4 (77) Deiemler &


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VeropfncngQoc. 9, Ho. 4 (77) Deiemler - 7>99) tfe turhover dropped ghd tfe lusnhess weht nhto tgncspnh, lut g tehginous Mr.

Merier wgs stncc focdnhj nt gacogt ly ghy meghs. Eveh wntf tfe rns` oa gh nhiregsed lgd reputgtnoh. Nh cgter yegrs

fe empcoyed ghy metfod, arom scnjftcy nccejgc to g iompcetecy dodjy kujjcery, nh order to mg`e ehds meet. Aor

nhstghie, durnhj tfe cgst mohtfs oa sucpfur mnhnhj oh Zfnte Nscghd, fe ordered tfe sucpfur sgi`s to le ancced

tfree qugrters wntf vocighni gsf ghd ohcy ohe qugtrer, gt tfe top, wntf pure sucpfur. Lut agrmers ioucdht le

aooced tfgt egsy ghd tfey woucd hever luy gjgnh fns produits. Tfgt wgs tfe anhgc strgw ghd nh 7>99 tfe iompghy

anced aor lgh`ruptiy. Durnhj tfe cnqundgtnoh proiess J.\. Luttce, tfe anhghingc mgstermnhd, purifgsed tfe nscghd

wfnif remgnhed nh Luttce agmncy owhersfnp uhtnc todgy.

\emgnhs oa tfe 7>


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VeropfncngQoc. 9, Ho. 4 (77) Deiemler >5 giiess fgs leeh restrnited. Uhgutfornzed cghdnhj ns hot gccowed, tfere ns g

dgncy cnmnted humler oa peopce wfo igh vnsnt tfe nscghd ghd gcc fgve to giqunre permnts. Tfe tnme speht oh tfe

nscghd ns gcso cnmnted ghd ohcy smgcc jroups gre gccowed uhder iohstght supervnsnoh. \ns` mghgjemeht ns

pgrgmouht. Ygaety fecmets gre iompucsory ghd everyohe jets gcso g jgs mgs` to use na heeded (ghd how ghdgjgnh you regccy heed ohe). Tfe smgcc jroups gre sigttered oh tfroujfout tfe nscghd, so nh igse oa g mnhor

Icoi`wnse arom tfe top; Anj. Tfe desocgted cghdsigpe ghd siorng aormgtnohs seeh tfroujf g jgp nh tfe stghdnhj wgccs (possnlcy

g door?) oa tfe anhghingccy doomed 7>


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VeropfncngQoc. 9, Ho. 4 (77) Deiemler ) mehtnohs tfgt Iyghndnum

Anj. 9


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VeropfncngQoc. 9, Ho. 4 (77) Deiemler 7< (Ocnver, 7>75) ghd ho more tfgh

79 gt g tnme (nh 7>1:). Gater aew mgkor vocighni evehts aoccownhj snhie, ghd espeingccy gater tfe tumuctous 7>:1-

7>>7 pernod, tfe humler oa speines aouhd fgs leeh fgcved. Lut tfe very aew ferls must fgve leeh gvgncglce nh

gluhdghie gs nh tfe egrcy mnhnhj dgys eveh aew sfeep were ept (Icgr`soh & Icgr`soh, 7>>4 ex Rgrfgm, 7>:9).

Tfe domnhght speines ns pfutu`gwg(Metrosnderos exiecsg) wfnif aorms dehse ghd gcmost mohotypni sirul ghd

youhj aorest pgtifes oa vejetgtnoh oh tfe outer scopes oa tfe iohe, nh sfectered posntnohs. G 7>61 survey

sfowed tfgt arom ig. 46 fg oa Metrosnderossirul ghd youhj aorest fgca wgs destroyed, wntf ocder pcghts lenhj

degd or lgdcy dgmgjed lut resproutnhj arom epniormni luds (1) (Icgr`soh, 7>>20 Icgr`soh & Icgr`soh 7>>4).

Giiordnhj to Lurhs (7>>4) ohcy 5% oa tfe Metrosnderosaorest survnved gater tfe nhntngc sfoi`. Icgr`soh (7>>2) gcso

hoted tfgt some oa tfe pcghts igrrned seed igpsuces, possnlcy arom tfe Deiemler 7>65 acowernhj, lut ho

seedcnhjs fgve leeh snjfted. Durnhj tfe aoccownhj yegrs tfnhjs must fgve ifghjed, seed fgs leeh produied ghd

dnspersed nh tfe greg, gs N hoted qunte g cgrje humler oa seedcnhjs ghd very youhj pcghts oh tfe scopes hegr

Troup Fegd (nh tfe iohtnhugtnoh oa tfe cgfgr pcgtegu), lut hot nh otfer sntes. Nh tfe dehse vejetgtnoh pgtifes N

wgsht glce to tecc ghywgy arom tfe dnstghie. Ze dndht sgnc grouhd tfe nscghd, lut wfnce cegvnhj N hoted cgrje

pgtifes oa dehse sirul ghd youhj aorest oh tfe scopes letweeh Troup Fegd ghd Hortf Egst Ronht lut gcso, icoser

to Troup Fegd, degd pfutu`gwgtrees surrouhded ly hew jrowtf.

Fowever, rejrowtf ghd expghsnoh oa Metrosnderos exiecsg doesht fgppeh very agst. Lurhs (7>>4) provndes g

pertnheht expcghgtnoh. Fe olserved tfgt tfe gpnies oa mghy epniormni sfoots were degd, wntf g seiohdepniormni sfoots devecopnhj uhderhegtf arom ocd wood. Yuif g cgyernhj oa tfe epniromni sfoots decnvered g

lusfy jrowtf aorm lut gt g scower pgie.

Anjs. 99 & 94 Iyghndnum igcdgrnumghd otfer dngtoms jrownhj nh tfe gind fot wgter poocs ghd acows hegr tfe mgnh irgter.

Tfe nmgje oh tfe ceat sfows g wfntnsf anlrous olkeit wfnif N fgve ho ndeg wfgt nt mnjft le. Yome oa tfe stregms fgve g sgcty

tgste (yes, you igh tgste tfe wgter!), wfnce otfers gre very gindni ghd tgste more cn`e cemoh kunie.


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VeropfncngQoc. 9, Ho. 4 (77) Deiemler 2. N `hew tfere gre cgrje mgsses surrouhdnhj tfe cgrje

jghhet lreednhj iocohy oh tfe ocd igmp snte pcgtegu (Ofguorg), so my anrst igre leaore cghdnhj wgs to coigte nt. Nt

wgsht fgrd gt gcc gs tfe jreeh pgtifes were vnsnlce arom mnces so to speg`. N fgve hever seeh suif g cgrje pgtif

oa Dnspfymgnh my cnae, ghd Nve seeh g aew. Nh tfe pfotos you ight regccy tecc (so you fgve to tru st me) lut tfe

lnhoiucgrs oaaered me g speitgiucgr vnew. Uhaortuhgtecy ohcy aew lnrds wfere gt tfe iocohy gt tfgt tnme. Lurhs(7>>4) iohanrms tfns ns g mohotypni vejetgtnoh pgtif.

Anj. 96Ypgrnhjcy vejetgted outirop wntf g surprnsnhjcy iomposnte vejetgtnoh; Enhgdng trnjohosssp. trnjohos, Dnspfymggustrgcessp. gustrgce, ghd aew mnhngture speinmehs oa Rog ghieps, Metrosnderos exiecsgghd Rformnum tehgx.


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VeropfncngQoc. 9, Ho. 4 (77) Deiemler >9 trnp ho lryopfytes, cnifehs or

terrestrngc gcjge, ghd ohcy 4 oa tfe vgsiucgr pcght speines cnsted ly Icgr`soh & Icgr`soh (7>>4). Fe gcso ioucdht

anhd Rgrohyifng lrgsncnghg, g smgcc gdvehtnve ferl aouhd durnhj tfe 7>>2 survey gt Irgter Lgy, sujjestnhj tfgt

tfns speines must fgve leeh nhtroduied ly tfe vnsntors (perfgps vng egrtf trgies oh tfe sfoe soces) lut ioucdht

survnve nh suif g fgrsf ehvnrohmeht. Tfns ioucd fgve leeh tfe igse wntf severgc otfer speines seeh oh ghd oaa,suif gs Ig`nce mgrntnmg(reiorded ohcy nh 7>4>), Inrsnum vucjgre(reiorded ohcy nh 7>1:), Iohnzg gclndg(reiorded

nh 7>4> ghd 7>1:) ghd Iorohopus dndymus (reiorded ohcy nh 7>1:). Oa gcc, Ig`nce mgrntnmg fgs gitugccy tfe

Anjs. 4


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VeropfncngQoc. 9, Ho. 4 (77) Deiemler >4) olserved nt oh tfe icnaas gt Troup Fegd so tfns

ioucd le ghotfer tournstninhtroduitnoh. Nh 7>65, gt tfe snte oa g degd Metrosnderos exiecsgaorest g snhjce aerh

Fnstnopterns nhinsg mghgjed to survnve, ohcy to dnsgppegr iompcetecy nh 7>>2 (Icgr`soh, 7>>20 Icgr`soh &

Icgr`soh, 7>>4). Fowever, Lurhs (7>>4) reports tfgt durnhj tfe pgrtngc survey Rguc Kehseh rednsiovered

Fnstnopterns nhinsgnh nts ornjnhgc 7>65 coigtnoh. Fe gcso mehtnohs severgc Rformnum tehgxjrownhj oh tfe hortferh

scopes nh steep juccnes or oh roi`s, tfgt were olserved arom tfe seg.

Zncdcnae ns gcso very cnmnted gs humler oa speines, lut qunte surprnsnhjcy. Durnhj tfe vnsnt N olserved g lutteracy ghd

my soh Qcgd g ioupce more, lut to our dnsgpponhtmeht we were hot glce to tg`e pnitures. Nt wgs snmpcy

mesmernznhj to see suif decnigte iregtures acynhj glove tfe lgrreh cghd. N juess tfere ns ehoujf vejetgtnoh oh

tfe nscghd to support nhseit cnae, lut we fgveht leeh gitugccy tfere ghd dndht hotnie ghy otfer nhseits. N wohderfow tfey ioucd survnve so icose to tfe irgter cg`e, wfere we fgd to put our jgs mgs`s oh gt tnmes.

Anj. 45G Dnspfymg gustrgcessp. gustrgcemouhd iohsnstnhj oa two dnstnhit pcghts, jrownhj letweeh loucders oh g sulstrgteiohsnstnhj mostcy oa anst snzed stohes ghd roi` rullce. // Anj. 41 Rgrtniucgrcy stressed speinmehs oa Dnspfymg gustrgcessp.

gustrgce.

Anj. 4:G cghdscnde oh tfe outer scopes wntf stegm rnsnhj arom tfe irgi`s. // Anj. 46Tfe 12 aoot cguhif ns wgntnhj aor us to step glogrd.


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VeropfncngQoc. 9, Ho. 4 (77) Deiemler tf

oa Yeptemler Gclert Mo`omo`o returhed ghd wgs glce to row g dnhjfy gsfore.

\egcnsnhj tfe dnsgster fe tfeh rusfed to tfe mgnhcghd to jet fecp.

(1) Epniormni luds cne dormght lehegtf tfe lgr`, tfenr jrowtf suppressed ly formohes arom gitnve sfoots fnjfer up tfe

pcght. Uhder iertgnh iohdntnohs, tfey devecop nhto gitnve sfoots, suif gs wfeh dgmgje oiiurs to fnjfer pgrts oa tfe pcght, or

cnjft cevecs gre nhiregsed aoccownhj removgc oa hegrly pcghts. Epniormni luds ghd sfoots oiiur nh mghy woody speines, lut

gre glseht arom mghy otfers, suif gs most iohnaers.(Zn`npedng)

Anj. 57Tfns memory wncc cgst aorever ghd wncc lrnhj me lgi` evehtugccy oh Zfnte Nscghd!
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicormic_shoothttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicormic_shoothttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicormic_shoothttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicormic_shoot


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VeropfncngQoc. 9, Ho. 4 (77) Deiemler >4) Lotghnigc hotes oh g trnp to Zfnte Nscghd (Zfg`ggrn), >9. Hew [egcghd Lotghnigc Yoinety

Hewscetter, Ho. 95, Mgrif 7>>4; 6->.

Icgr`soh, L.D. (7>>2) G \evnew oa vejetgtnoh devecopmeht aoccownhj reieht (3452 yegrs) vocighni dnsturlghie nh Hortf

Nscghd, Hew [egcghd. Hew [egcghd Kourhgc oa Eiocojy, Qoc. 74; 5>-:7.

Icgr`soh, L.D. & Icgr`soh, \.I. (7>>4) Qejetgtnoh deicnhe aoccownhj reieht eruptnohs oh Zfnte Nscghd (Zfg`ggrn), Lgy oaRcehty, Hew [egcghd. Hew [egcghd Kourhgc oa Lotghy, Qoc. 95) Qocighni fgzgrds gt Zfnte Nscghd.fttp;//www.wn.io.hz/fgzgrds.ftm(cgst retrneved 75) Tfe vejetgtnoh oa Zfnte Nscghd, Hew [egcghd. Kourhgc oa tfe Cnhhgegh Yoinety oa Cohdoh, Lotghy 49;

47-4:.

Yiott, L. & \osehlerj, M. (

eduart zimer - whakaari - white island (2014)

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