economists have long been interested in why some countries are rich and why some countries are...

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10 . תת תתת תתת ההההההההה ההההה ההההההה הההההה ההההה הההההההההההההה ההההה הההההה? ההההה הההה הההההה הההההההה הההההה/הההההה הה הההההה הההההה? Robert J. Barro and Rachel M . M cCleary, “Religion and Econom ic Growth Across Countries,” American Sociological Review , Oct2003.V ol.68, N o. 5, pp. 760-781. תת: K evin L.K liesen and Frank A .Schm id, Fear of H ellM ight Fire U p the Econom y,” The Regional E conomist , July 29, 2004 תתת :K uran,Tim ur.“Islam ic Econom ics and the Islam ic Subeconom y”, The J ournal of E conomic Perspectives , volum e 9 issue 4 (A utum n 1995), pp. 155-173. הה: ההההה, הה. ההה ההההה ההההה ההההה הההההה הה הההה:ההההההההההה,) 1990 ) , ה"ה194-184 . 11 תתתת תתתתת תתתת"ת. תתתתתת תתתתתתת: הה הההה ההההההההה הההההההה הההה הההה"ה? ההה ההההההההה הההה"ה ההההה הההההההההההההה?Tzannatos,Z.,& K aur,I.“W om en in the M EN A labor m arket:A n eclectic survey,” E.A . D oum ato & M . P. Posusney (eds.), Women and globalization in the Arab Middle E ast (Boulder:Lynne Rienner, 2003), pp. 55-72. Cinar, E. M ine. "Unskilled Urban M igrant W omen and Disguised Employm ent: Home- w orking W om en in Istanbul,Turkey" World Development ,V ol.22,N o.3 (1994),pp.369- 380.

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Page 1: Economists have long been interested in why some countries are rich and why some countries are poor………In a paper last year, economists Robert Barro and

כלה וכל דת .10

המוסלמית האמונה מידה באיזודתיים משכנעת? קשורה במישרין לדפוסים כלכלית באיזו מידה הטענה כי צמיחההשפיעה ?כלכלית יעילות על משפיעה/

Robert J. Barro and Rachel M. McCleary, “Religion and Economic Growth Across Countries,” American Sociological Review, Oct 2003.Vol.68, No. 5, pp. 760-781.

:או

Kevin L. Kliesen and Frank A. Schmid, “Fear of Hell Might Fire Up the Economy,” The Regional Economist, July 29, 2004

וגם: Kuran, Timur. “Islamic Economics and the Islamic Subeconomy”, The Journal of Economic Perspectives, volume 9 issue 4 (Autumn 1995), pp. 155-173.

או:

.194-184ע"ע , (1990(תל אביב: משרד הביטחון, כלכלת המזרח התיכון בעת החדשה גד. גילבר,

: הקשרים כלכליים. מעמד האישה במזה"ת11מה באמת אנו יודעים על תעסוקת נשים במזה"ת? האם מעמד הנשים במזה"ת משפיע על פיתוחו הכלכלי?

Tzannatos, Z., & Kaur, I. “Women in the MENA labor market: An eclectic survey,” E. A. Doumato & M. P. Posusney (eds.), Women and globalization in the Arab Middle East (Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 2003), pp. 55-72. Cinar, E. Mine. "Unskilled Urban Migrant Women and Disguised Employment: Home-working Women in Istanbul, Turkey" World Development, Vol. 22, No. 3 (1994), pp. 369-380.

Page 2: Economists have long been interested in why some countries are rich and why some countries are poor………In a paper last year, economists Robert Barro and

Economists have long been interested in why some countries are rich and why some countries are poor………In a paper last year, economists Robert Barro and Rachel McCleary provided evidence that church attendance and economic growth are negatively related, but a belief in hell—their measure of religious beliefs—was positively related to increased economic growth. According to Barro and McCleary, increased church attendance could lower growth because of more resources flowing to the religious sector. However, the net effect would be uncertain because increased church attendance may also increase religious beliefs, which, as Weber believed, raises economic growth by spurring individual behavior and actions that are thought to encourage productivity. Interestingly, Barro and McCleary also found that economic performance was largely unrelated to the dominant religious theology of the nation.

Kevin L. Kliesen is an economist and Frank A. Schmid is a senior economist at the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Thomas A. Pollmann provided research assistance.

Page 3: Economists have long been interested in why some countries are rich and why some countries are poor………In a paper last year, economists Robert Barro and

Robert J. Barro and Rachel M. McCleary, “Religion and Economic Growth Across Countries,” American Sociological Review, Oct 2003.Vol.68, No. 5, pp. 760-781.

Page 4: Economists have long been interested in why some countries are rich and why some countries are poor………In a paper last year, economists Robert Barro and

באיזה מידה אסלאם גורם לחוסר פיתוח ?כלכלי

[Book Review by Randall G. Holcombe]:

“Landes maintains that western European, and especially British, culture is superior to others at promoting people’s well-being. He makes the same case for the virtues of Protestantism…… Before the Industrial Revolution, many areas of the world were at least as wealthy as Britain and had developed at least as much scientific and technical knowledge.”

Example: China & the Arab World around the year 1500 A.D.

Page 5: Economists have long been interested in why some countries are rich and why some countries are poor………In a paper last year, economists Robert Barro and

כלכלה אסלאמית: מתיאוריה למעשה

התפתחות המחקר•

כלכלנים מוסלמים•

Page 6: Economists have long been interested in why some countries are rich and why some countries are poor………In a paper last year, economists Robert Barro and

אסלאם וכלכלה: תיאוריה ופרקטיקה

צאו להפסקה וחזרו עם תשובה:

האם אמונה, והאמונה המוסלמית בפרט, מקשה על פיתוח כלכלי?

Page 7: Economists have long been interested in why some countries are rich and why some countries are poor………In a paper last year, economists Robert Barro and

אסלאם וכלכלה: תיאוריה ופרקטיקה

תפיסות – עד כמה הן מהותיות?الله קדד ) • (قدر אי הפרדה בין דת ומדינה•(بدعة) בדעה •

חוקים: עד כמה הם ישימים?(زكاة) זכאה ומיסוי•(ربا לקיחת ריבית )•(وقفוקף )•

מסקנות?

Page 8: Economists have long been interested in why some countries are rich and why some countries are poor………In a paper last year, economists Robert Barro and

אסלאם וכלכלה: תיאוריה ופרקטיקה

צאו להפסקה וחזרו עם תשובה:

האם אמונה, והאמונה המוסלמית בפרט, מקשה על פיתוח כלכלי?