economic of labour & socio-labour relations demos of the discipline © filippova i.h. social...
TRANSCRIPT
ECONOMIC OF LABOUR ECONOMIC OF LABOUR
& SOCIO-LABOUR & SOCIO-LABOUR
RELATIONSRELATIONS
ECONOMIC OF LABOUR ECONOMIC OF LABOUR
& SOCIO-LABOUR & SOCIO-LABOUR
RELATIONSRELATIONS
Demos of the disciplineDemos of the discipline
© Filippova I.H.© Filippova I.H.
SOCIAL SOCIAL DYNAMICSDYNAMICS
INSTITUTESINSTITUTES
SOCIAL SYSTEMSOCIAL SYSTEM
ECONOMIC OF LABOUR & SOCIO-LABOUR RELATIONSECONOMIC OF LABOUR & SOCIO-LABOUR RELATIONSECONOMIC OF LABOUR & SOCIO-LABOUR RELATIONSECONOMIC OF LABOUR & SOCIO-LABOUR RELATIONS
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From the beginning…From the beginning…
What is the
SOCIAL SYSTEM?
What is the
SOCIAL SYSTEM?
Some basic Some basic conceptsconcepts
Some basic Some basic conceptsconcepts
!!
ECONOMIC OF LABOUR & SOCIO-LABOUR RELATIONSECONOMIC OF LABOUR & SOCIO-LABOUR RELATIONSECONOMIC OF LABOUR & SOCIO-LABOUR RELATIONSECONOMIC OF LABOUR & SOCIO-LABOUR RELATIONS
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SOCIAL SYSTEM STRUCTURESOCIAL SYSTEM STRUCTURE
DEMOGRAPHIC SYSTEMDEMOGRAPHIC SYSTEM
THE SYSTEM OF RELATIONSTHE SYSTEM OF RELATIONS
THE SYSTEM OF INSTITUTIONS
THE SYSTEM OF INSTITUTIONS
DISINTEGRATION OF DISINTEGRATION OF SOCIAL SYSTEM IS THE SOCIAL SYSTEM IS THE RESULT OF DECAY OF RESULT OF DECAY OF
THE RELATIONS SYSTEMTHE RELATIONS SYSTEM
DISINTEGRATION OF DISINTEGRATION OF SOCIAL SYSTEM IS THE SOCIAL SYSTEM IS THE RESULT OF DECAY OF RESULT OF DECAY OF
THE RELATIONS SYSTEMTHE RELATIONS SYSTEM
FAILURE OF INSTITUTES FAILURE OF INSTITUTES LEADS TO DECAY THE LEADS TO DECAY THE RELATIONS SYSTEMRELATIONS SYSTEM
FAILURE OF INSTITUTES FAILURE OF INSTITUTES LEADS TO DECAY THE LEADS TO DECAY THE RELATIONS SYSTEMRELATIONS SYSTEM
ECONOMIC OF LABOUR & SOCIO-LABOUR RELATIONSECONOMIC OF LABOUR & SOCIO-LABOUR RELATIONSECONOMIC OF LABOUR & SOCIO-LABOUR RELATIONSECONOMIC OF LABOUR & SOCIO-LABOUR RELATIONS
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Some basic conceptsSome basic concepts
But what is the
INSTITUTES?
But what is the
INSTITUTES?
!!
ECONOMIC OF LABOUR & SOCIO-LABOUR RELATIONSECONOMIC OF LABOUR & SOCIO-LABOUR RELATIONSECONOMIC OF LABOUR & SOCIO-LABOUR RELATIONSECONOMIC OF LABOUR & SOCIO-LABOUR RELATIONS
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INSTITUTESINSTITUTES
THE INSTITUTETHE INSTITUTE
Something that regulates relations
Something that regulates relations
How?How?How?How?
By setting roles & statuses
By setting roles & statuses
MainMainMainMain inferiorinferiorinferiorinferiorMotherMotherMotherMother sonsonsonsonemployeremployeremployeremployer
employeeemployeeemployeeemployeeBy setting norms &
rules
By setting norms & rules
Providing the compliance with the rules & norms
Providing the compliance with the rules & norms
MechanismMechanismMechanismMechanism
Some undesirable consequences of violating the rules & norms
Some undesirable consequences of violating the rules & norms
behaviourbehaviour
A SET OF STATUSES & ROLESA SET OF STATUSES & ROLES
A SET OF NORMS & RULESA SET OF NORMS & RULES
PROVIDING MECHANISMPROVIDING MECHANISM
ECONOMIC OF LABOUR & SOCIO-LABOUR RELATIONSECONOMIC OF LABOUR & SOCIO-LABOUR RELATIONSECONOMIC OF LABOUR & SOCIO-LABOUR RELATIONSECONOMIC OF LABOUR & SOCIO-LABOUR RELATIONS
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Institutional matrix of socio-economic systemInstitutional matrix of socio-economic system
PropertyProperty
PowerPower
GovernanceGovernance
LABOURLABOUR
It’s the first (basic) It’s the first (basic) institute of societyinstitute of society
It’s the first (basic) It’s the first (basic) institute of societyinstitute of society
Institutional matrix is the Institutional matrix is the 'skeleton' of institutional 'skeleton' of institutional
systemsystem
Institutional matrix is the Institutional matrix is the 'skeleton' of institutional 'skeleton' of institutional
systemsystem
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NEGATIVE & POSITIVE INSTITUTESNEGATIVE & POSITIVE INSTITUTES
INSTITUTESINSTITUTES
as statutory or traditionas statutory or traditionas statutory or traditionas statutory or tradition
POSITIVEPOSITIVE
Samples of negative Samples of negative informal institutesinformal institutes
Samples of negative Samples of negative informal institutesinformal institutes
CORRUPTIONCORRUPTIONILLEGAL ECONOMYILLEGAL ECONOMY
FORMALFORMAL INFORMALINFORMAL
its Influence on social its Influence on social relationsrelations
its Influence on social its Influence on social relationsrelations
NEGATIVENEGATIVE
Social dynamicsSocial dynamicsSocial dynamicsSocial dynamics
ECONOMIC OF LABOUR & SOCIO-LABOUR RELATIONSECONOMIC OF LABOUR & SOCIO-LABOUR RELATIONSECONOMIC OF LABOUR & SOCIO-LABOUR RELATIONSECONOMIC OF LABOUR & SOCIO-LABOUR RELATIONS
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About the negative social dynamics…About the negative social dynamics…
FAILURE OF INSTITUTES FAILURE OF INSTITUTES
LEADS TO DECAY THE LEADS TO DECAY THE
RELATIONS SYSTEM…RELATIONS SYSTEM…
FAILURE OF INSTITUTES FAILURE OF INSTITUTES
LEADS TO DECAY THE LEADS TO DECAY THE
RELATIONS SYSTEM…RELATIONS SYSTEM…
!!
The costs of crime and violence The costs of crime and violence include costs to the judicial system, include costs to the judicial system,
health care costs, foregone health care costs, foregone earnings, costs on private security, earnings, costs on private security, loss of competitiveness, and loss of loss of competitiveness, and loss of
jobs, production.jobs, production.
The costs of crime and violence The costs of crime and violence include costs to the judicial system, include costs to the judicial system,
health care costs, foregone health care costs, foregone earnings, costs on private security, earnings, costs on private security, loss of competitiveness, and loss of loss of competitiveness, and loss of
jobs, production.jobs, production.
Crime and violence are no longer Crime and violence are no longer considered just a ‘social’ or ‘law and considered just a ‘social’ or ‘law and
order’ problem, but also as an order’ problem, but also as an obstacle to development which obstacle to development which
erodes the poor’s human, physical, erodes the poor’s human, physical, and social capital, and with high and social capital, and with high
associated economic costs.associated economic costs.
Crime and violence are no longer Crime and violence are no longer considered just a ‘social’ or ‘law and considered just a ‘social’ or ‘law and
order’ problem, but also as an order’ problem, but also as an obstacle to development which obstacle to development which
erodes the poor’s human, physical, erodes the poor’s human, physical, and social capital, and with high and social capital, and with high
associated economic costs.associated economic costs.
And increasing of negative And increasing of negative social dynamics…social dynamics…
And increasing of negative And increasing of negative social dynamics…social dynamics…
Negative social dynamics means the Negative social dynamics means the higher costs of public productionhigher costs of public production
Negative social dynamics means the Negative social dynamics means the higher costs of public productionhigher costs of public production
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Homicide Rates Across RegionsHomicide Rates Across Regions
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Crime and ViolenceCrime and Violence
Imposes costs on Imposes costs on economic growth and economic growth and human developmenthuman development
Imposes costs on Imposes costs on economic growth and economic growth and human developmenthuman development
Impacts fragile and Impacts fragile and conflict-affected statesconflict-affected states
Impacts fragile and Impacts fragile and conflict-affected statesconflict-affected states
Undermines good Undermines good governancegovernance
Undermines good Undermines good governancegovernance
Estimated 7.7% loss of GDP in Central America, 3.7% in JamaicaEstimated 7.7% loss of GDP in Central America, 3.7% in Jamaica
Reduction of murder rate by 1/3 in the Caribbean could more than double the rate of per capita economic growth
Reduction of murder rate by 1/3 in the Caribbean could more than double the rate of per capita economic growth
Violence reduces life expectancy by more than one year in several Latin American countries
Violence reduces life expectancy by more than one year in several Latin American countries
Areas that descend into social disarray enable crime and political unrest
Areas that descend into social disarray enable crime and political unrest
Investors and skilled labor flee, with high costs for those who stay
Investors and skilled labor flee, with high costs for those who stay
Two thirds of fragile states have very high levels of violence (after cessation of political violence)
Two thirds of fragile states have very high levels of violence (after cessation of political violence)
Citizens lose trust in a state that cannot protect themCitizens lose trust in a state that cannot protect them
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Business Costs of Crime and ViolenceBusiness Costs of Crime and Violence
Does not impose Does not impose significant costs on significant costs on
businessbusiness
Does not impose Does not impose significant costs on significant costs on
businessbusiness
Impose significant Impose significant costs on businesscosts on businessImpose significant Impose significant costs on businesscosts on business
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Convicted per 100 000 population
19
90
19
91
19
92
19
93
19
94
19
95
19
96
19
97
19
98
19
99
20
00
20
01
20
02
20
03
20
04
20
05
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
210
175
140
105
70
35
0
245
280
315
350
385
420
455
490
According to the State statistics Committee of UkraineAccording to the State statistics Committee of Ukraine
Developed Developed countriescountries
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Prisoners per 100 000 populationPrisoners per 100 000 population
0100200300400500600700
Ура
ина
Бел
орус
сия
Груз
ия
Рос
сия
Нор
веги
я
Дан
ия
Шве
ция
Вел
икоб
рита
ния
Герм
ания
Фра
нция
Чи
сло
зак
лю
чен
ны
х н
а 10
0 ты
с. н
асел
ени
я
Ukr
ain
eU
krai
ne
Bel
aru
sB
ela
rus
Geo
rgia
Geo
rgia
Ru
ssia
Ru
ssia
No
rway
No
rway
Den
mar
kD
enm
ark
Sw
ed
enS
we
den
Un
ited
Kin
gd
om
Un
ited
Kin
gd
om
Ger
ma
ny
Ger
ma
ny
Fra
nce
F
ran
ce
Pri
son
ers
per
100
000
po
pu
lati
on
Pri
son
ers
per
100
000
po
pu
lati
on
Pri
son
ers
per
100
000
po
pu
lati
on
Pri
son
ers
per
100
000
po
pu
lati
on
ECONOMIC OF LABOUR & SOCIO-LABOUR RELATIONSECONOMIC OF LABOUR & SOCIO-LABOUR RELATIONSECONOMIC OF LABOUR & SOCIO-LABOUR RELATIONSECONOMIC OF LABOUR & SOCIO-LABOUR RELATIONS
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Reported crime per 100 000 population
19
90
19
91
19
92
19
93
19
94
19
95
19
96
19
97
19
98
19
99
20
00
20
01
20
02
20
03
20
04
20
05
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
1400
1000
800
600
400
200
0
According to the State statistics Committee of UkraineAccording to the State statistics Committee of Ukraine
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The suicide rate (per 100,000 population)
High levelHigh level
Lithuania 42
Belarus 37
Russia 36
Kazakhstan 30
Hungary 28.5
Latvia 26
Ukraine Ukraine 25
Japan 24
Mean level
France 18
Moldova 17
China 14
Germany 13
Canada 12
Australia 11.5
The U.S. 11
Low level Low level
Italy 7
England 7
Israel 6
Greece 3
Georgia 2
Armenia 2
Azerbaijan 1
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The prevalence of mental disorders and alcoholismThe prevalence of mental disorders and alcoholism
Belgium Spain Italy Netherlands Ukraine France Germany
0
5
10
15
20
0
5
10
15
20 The prevalence of alcoholism
The prevalence of mental disorders
Belgium Spain Italy Netherlands Ukraine France Germany
ECONOMIC OF LABOUR & SOCIO-LABOUR RELATIONSECONOMIC OF LABOUR & SOCIO-LABOUR RELATIONSECONOMIC OF LABOUR & SOCIO-LABOUR RELATIONSECONOMIC OF LABOUR & SOCIO-LABOUR RELATIONS
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Where is the social responsibility?…Where is the social responsibility?…
Why?Why?
??
ECONOMIC OF LABOUR & SOCIO-LABOUR RELATIONSECONOMIC OF LABOUR & SOCIO-LABOUR RELATIONSECONOMIC OF LABOUR & SOCIO-LABOUR RELATIONSECONOMIC OF LABOUR & SOCIO-LABOUR RELATIONS
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The dialectical contradiction between the economic and social systemsThe dialectical contradiction between the economic and social systems
SOCIAL SYSTEMSOCIAL SYSTEMSOCIAL SYSTEMSOCIAL SYSTEM
THE INTEGRITY OF THE SOCIETY THE INTEGRITY OF THE SOCIETY THE INTEGRITY OF THE SOCIETY THE INTEGRITY OF THE SOCIETY
alienation alienation
Satisfaction of needs Satisfaction of needs
The development of individuals
The development of the productive forces The development of the productive forces
contradictioncontradictioncontradictioncontradiction
contradictioncontradiction
ECONOMIC SYSTEMECONOMIC SYSTEMECONOMIC SYSTEMECONOMIC SYSTEM
Alienation of labor
The alienation of human from nature
The alienation of man from man
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Alienation of labourAlienation of labour
What is
alienation of Labour?
What is
alienation of Labour?
??
ECONOMIC OF LABOUR & SOCIO-LABOUR RELATIONSECONOMIC OF LABOUR & SOCIO-LABOUR RELATIONSECONOMIC OF LABOUR & SOCIO-LABOUR RELATIONSECONOMIC OF LABOUR & SOCIO-LABOUR RELATIONS
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Differentiation the concepts of Labour & WorkDifferentiation the concepts of Labour & Work
to receive the to receive the paymentpayment
to receive the to receive the paymentpayment
to create to create the productthe productto create to create
the productthe product
MotivationMotivationMotivationMotivation
Defining the Defining the functions & processfunctions & process
Defining the Defining the functions & processfunctions & process
ExternalExternalExternalExternal InternalInternalInternalInternal
The ResultThe ResultThe ResultThe Result
alienatedalienated not alienated
not alienated
LABOURLABOURLABOURLABOURJOBJOBJOBJOB
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LABOUR POTENTIALLABOUR POTENTIAL
∂∂∂∂ ∫∫∫∫
Labour Labour potential of potential of
demographic demographic systemsystem
Labour Labour potential of potential of
demographic demographic systemsystem
Labour potential Labour potential of social systemof social systemLabour potential Labour potential of social systemof social system
The way of social The way of social labour divisionlabour division
The way of social The way of social labour divisionlabour division
The method of integration of the The method of integration of the participants of social productionparticipants of social production
The method of integration of the The method of integration of the participants of social productionparticipants of social production
Potential output Potential output of economic of economic
systemsystem
Potential output Potential output of economic of economic
systemsystem
Health, Health, education and education and
so onso on
Health, Health, education and education and
so onso on
Social relationsSocial relationsSocial relationsSocial relations
Negative social dynamics Negative social dynamics impact both demographic & impact both demographic &
social labour potentialsocial labour potential
Negative social dynamics Negative social dynamics impact both demographic & impact both demographic &
social labour potentialsocial labour potential
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SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
EMPLOYEEEMPLOYEEEMPLOYEEEMPLOYEE EMPLOYEREMPLOYEREMPLOYEREMPLOYER
QUALITY QUALITY OF OF
WORKING WORKING LIFELIFE
QUALITY QUALITY OF OF
WORKING WORKING LIFELIFE
LABOUR LABOUR EFFECTIVENESSEFFECTIVENESS
LABOUR LABOUR EFFECTIVENESSEFFECTIVENESS
STATESTATESTATESTATE
LIVING LIVING STANDARDSSTANDARDS
LIVING LIVING STANDARDSSTANDARDS
???? SOCIAL SOCIAL RESPONCIBILITYRESPONCIBILITY
SOCIAL SOCIAL RESPONCIBILITYRESPONCIBILITY
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The growth coefficient of the average wage in UkraineThe growth coefficient of the average wage in Ukraine
1,1
0,9
2001
1,0
1,2
1,3
1,4
1,5
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
0,8
According to the State statistics Committee of UkraineAccording to the State statistics Committee of Ukraine
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Engel's consumer coefficient in UkraineEngel's consumer coefficient in Ukraine
30
10
2001
20
40
50
60
70
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
0
20001999
Poverty level
Beggary level
According to the State statistics Committee of UkraineAccording to the State statistics Committee of Ukraine
ECONOMIC OF LABOUR & SOCIO-LABOUR RELATIONSECONOMIC OF LABOUR & SOCIO-LABOUR RELATIONSECONOMIC OF LABOUR & SOCIO-LABOUR RELATIONSECONOMIC OF LABOUR & SOCIO-LABOUR RELATIONS
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Labour remuneration and social transfers at the households incomeLabour remuneration and social transfers at the households income
38
34
36
40
42
44
46
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
30
Labour remunerationLabour remuneration
Social assistance and other current social transfers
32
According to the State statistics Committee of UkraineAccording to the State statistics Committee of Ukraine vc
UkraineUkraineUkraineUkraineS
pec
ific
wei
gh
t o
f la
bo
ur
rem
un
erat
ion
an
d
soci
al t
ran
sfer
s at
th
e h
ou
seh
old
s in
com
eS
pec
ific
wei
gh
t o
f la
bo
ur
rem
un
erat
ion
an
d
soci
al t
ran
sfer
s at
th
e h
ou
seh
old
s in
com
e
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Lorenz curve Lorenz curve
Population with a
monthly income of UAH 1,920 and above
Population with a
monthly income of UAH 1,920 and above
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100
% of population
% o
f ag
rega
te in
com
e
1996 2009
According to the State statistics Committee of UkraineAccording to the State statistics Committee of Ukraine vc
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Direct & indirect taxes in UkraineDirect & indirect taxes in Ukraine
T indirect = 0,14 ∙ GDP + 639,2
R2 = 0,9652
T direct = 0,07 ∙ GDP – 5469,5
R2 = 0,954
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
0 200000 400000 600000 800000 1000000
GDP
T (
taxe
s)
Taxation of Taxation of consumptionconsumption
Taxation of Taxation of consumptionconsumption
Taxation of Taxation of incomeincome
Taxation of Taxation of incomeincome
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Distribution of the tax burden in UkraineDistribution of the tax burden in Ukraine
y = 35,396x -0,5198
R2 = 0,8683
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000
The average annual income in the group of taxpayers (thousand UAH)
Pai
d t
axes
, %
of
the
aver
age
inco
me
in t
he
gro
up
According to the State tax administration in 200According to the State tax administration in 20044