eco planing

7/21/2019 Eco Planing

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A

Presentation

on

Achievements and

failures of Indian planning

Vibhuti chauhan

Chandani Khandelwal


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First Five Year Plan

(1951-1956)

Objective:

2

Improve living standards of the people of INIA

Importance was given to agri and irrigation!Imports " resolve #ood crisis


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Achievements:

$he growth in %P achieved b& India was '()* p(a(

$he target was +++++++(

,(-* p(a(

./CC0.. 11111111

A few things that happened ++++

2ettur3 4ira5ud " 6ha5ra ams were a few projects that

were started%ovt( decides to improve 7ailwa& .ervices3 7oad trac5s "

Civil Aviation3 also decides to provide sufficient funds to the

Industrial sector(


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Second Five Year Plan

(1956-1961)

Objective:

.ocialist 0conom&

$o ma5e the countr& more industriali8ed


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Achievements

9

#ive steel mills at 6hilai3 urgapur3 and amshedpur

4&droelectric power projects

Production of coal increased

2ore 7ailwa& lines were added in the north east

Improved the living standards of the people

$he $ata Institute of #undamental 7esearch ; established in -> 4omi ( 6habha ?#ounder3 -


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#ailures:

eliminate the importation of consumer goods

high tariff

Bicense were reuired for starting new companies

Dhen a business was losing mone& the %overnment

would prevent them from shutting down


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Third Five Year Plan

(1961-1966)

Objective:

.elf reliant and self generating econom&


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Achievements:$he Pancha&at Organi8ation was formed

2an& primar& schools were started in rural areas

.tate electricit& boards and state secondar& education boards were formed

.tate road transportation corporations were formed

2an& cement and fertili8er plants were also built


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Problems faced:

.ino>Indian Dar of -


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Fourth Five Year Plan

(1969 to 1974)

Objective:

%rowth with stabilit&

Progressive achievement of self reliance


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Achievements:

11

%reat advancement has been made with regard to IndiaFs national income.pending on war efforts reduced industrial spending

$ested the first nuclear weapon with .miling 6uddha in -


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Problems faced:

ue to recession3 famine and drought3 India

did not pa& much heed to long term goals


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Fifth Five Year Plan

(1974 to 1979)

Objective:

%rowth with social justice?garibi hatao


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Achievements:

#ood grain production was above --@ million tons

due to the improvement of infrastructural facilities

6omba& 4igh had shot up the commercial

production of oil in India7educing the rate of unemplo&ment both in

urban and rural sectors

0couraging growth of small scale industriesAppl&ing policies pertaining to finance and

credit in the industrial sector(


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#ailures:

#ood " energ& prices s5&roc5eted due to the

conseuence of inflation become inevitable(

Negative impact on Indian 0conom&

.oHH > Inflation becomes Inevitable " hence

priorit& towards food " energ& too5 place(


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Sixth Five Year Plan

(19! to 195)

Objective:

irect attac5 on the problem of povert& b&

creating conditions of an eEpanding econom&


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AC4I0V020N$.

.peed& industrial development Improved the tourism industr& in india 0mphasis on the information technolog& sector 6uilt up national highwa&

6etterment of traffic s&stem science and technolog& also made a significant advance several successful programs on improvement of public health %overnment investments in the Indian healthcare sector 0conomic liberali8ation was introduced for the first time in india

#amil& planning was implementaed for the first time in india


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#ailures:

Planners rejected the anata approach

uring this time the Prime 2inister was

7ajiv %andhi and hence industrial

development was the emphasis of this plan

some opposed it speciall& the communist

groups3 this slowed down the pace of

progress(


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Seventh Five Year Plan(1985 to 1989)

O60C$IV0. Anti>povert& program

$o generate more scope of emplo&ment

Improved facilities for 0ducation to girls Increase productivit& of small and large scale farmers


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AC4I0V020N$.

.ocial ustice

/sing modern technolog&

Agricultural development

Anti>povert& programs

#ull suppl& of food3 clothing3 and shelter

Increasing productivit& of small and large scale

farmers 2a5ing India an Independent 0conom&


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#AIB/70

-


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Eighth Five Year Plan(1992 to1997)

O60C$IV0. .trengthening the infrastructure(

2oderni8ation of industrial sector

$echnical development

7eduction of foreign deficit and foreign debt

Involvement of Pancha&at raj3 Nagarpali5a3 N(%(OFs " peopleFs

participation $o generate full scale emplo&ment

$o place greater emphasis on role of private initiative in the

development of the industrial sector


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AC4I0V020N$

7ise in the emplo&ment level

eficit was reduced b& J(=*Povert& reduction

.elf>reliance on domestic resources

.elf>sufficienc& in agricultural production

%P %rowth Per Annum 9()

Onl& india received coveted opportunit& to become a

member of the D$O on anuar& -st-


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Ninth Five Year Plan(1997 to 2002)

O60C$IV0. to prioriti8e rural development

to generate adeuate emplo&ment opportunities

to stabili8e the prices to ensure food and nutritional securit&

to provide for the basic infrastructural facilities li5e education

for all3 safe drin5ing water etc(

to chec5 the growing population increase

to encourage social issues li5e women empowerment

to create a liberal mar5et for increase in private investments


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AC4I0V020N$.

A combined effort of public3 private3 and all levels

of government

ensured the growth of IndiaFs econom&(

7ecorded rate of growth was 9('9*

.ervice sector showed fast growth rate


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Tenth Five Year Plan(2002-07)

O60C$IV0.

7ate of growth of national income%rowth rate of per capita incomeImprovement in ualit& of life

7eduction in povert&Provision of gainful emplo&mentProvision of universal education7eduction in gender gaps7eduction in growth of population

Increases in Biterac& 7ate7eduction in Infant 2ortalit& 7ate7eduction in 2aterial 2ortalit& 7atio ?2270nvironmental ProtectionProvision of rin5ing Dater%rowth3 0uit& and .ustainabilit&

6alanced eveloped in all .tates


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AC4I0V020N$.

$arget growth:@(-*

%rowth achieved:=(=*

i


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O60C$IV0.Infrastructure> 7oads3 Ports3 Airports3 7ailwa&s3

Power3 Irrigation3 $elecomLI$

0ducationouth Affairs.ports and Ph&sical 0ducation4ealth

Domen and ChildrenIncome and Povert&0nvironment

Eleventh Five Year Plan(2007-2012)


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AC4I0V020N$.

$arget growth:@(''*

%rowth achieved:=(


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#AIB/70.

T lfth Fi Y Pl


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Twelfth Five Year Plan(20122017)

O60C$IV0.

Progress in 7educing Povert&Increase 0mplo&ment and Bivelihood(Appl&ing more technologies on Agriculture(4ealth .ector: more focus on Infant 2ortalit& 7ate

?I273 2aternal 2ortalit& 7ate ?227(

0ducation: New planes in $he 7ight to 0ducation?7$0 Act(Infrastructure evelopmentiscovering new energ& resources and better

utili8ation of the eEisting sources


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