ecep 2002 visual arts collection - (brigitte cusson)
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Visual Arts Collection AssignmentCourse: ECEP-2002 Preschool Learning Environment
Presented to: Mallory Bird
Presented by: Brigitte Cusson
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Sample 1Art Experience:3D Flower Date of Collection: 02/11/2013
Child: L Childs Age: 3 years 4 months
Materials Used:
-playdoh
Presentation to child:
Element(s) of Art:
Element of art Evidence
Texture smooth
Form 3D flower which depth, length and width can be measured. It resides in space.
Space All work is contained within one area
Shape A geometric shape non-organic
Color Purple
Value Degrees of lightness are incorporated into this art piece
Line No lines present
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Developmental Theories:
According to Brown and Stokrocki, Ls sculpture of a flower falls within the pre-schematic stage. Ls
flower has several recognizable forms and includes pieces are attached. L could be seen sharing with
friends while completing this activity and exchanging viewpoints with other students. ( ELECT 1.1 Making
Friends). During this activity L also is experimenting with the idea of peer group entry (ELECT 1.3). L wasnot the first one at the table and stood back and observed her fellow student before she sat down and
started working on her own materials. L worked through the activity and stayed focused (ELECT 2.5)
despite other activities and children in the classroom. L was able to converse with her peers discussing
her flower to several of the students at her table as she worked (ELECT 3.4). Ls flower was a true to life
representation of a flower showing that she is beginning to demonstrate representation (ELECT 4.3). Ls
ability to exercise fine motor abilities is in line with what is expected in the continuum of development.
What did/could you say when talking to the child about their art?
1. Thats a beautiful flower!
2. Do you have flowers like that in a garden at home?
3. I really like these jewels here, what are they?
4. You made a very thick edge here, I love it!
5. Your flower is my favorite colour; do you have a favorite colour?
6. Did you roll these balls all by yourself?
Potential experience(s) to support and scaffold the childs artistic development through playdoh
Social/Emotional Cognitive Physical
-Observes peers and sustaining
play through inviting peers into
play
- Peer entry; observing children
playing with art material before
entering
- Learning cultural
representations of peers through
artistic design
- An opportunity to externalize
self through artistic medium,
-developing identity formation,
making mistakes and using
courage to try new things
- opportunities to explore shape
texture and transformation
through art
- Ability to problem solve and
produce several different ideas
- Opportunities to practice
representation and connect
relationships
-Understanding transformation
of transforming one thing into
another
- Ability to make connection
between created objects
- movements of the entire arm
(pull, stretching, rolling)
-Pincer movements while
piercing holes, pulling and
pinching.
-Continuing to refine hand-eye
coordination and refining fine
motor skills
-Using fine motor with tools to
manipulate material
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How the experiences address the principles of best practice in the visual arts:
Personal expression Process vs product Creative Opportunities Discovery and
experimentation
Working with free
forming material gave
the child an opportunity
to use her own personal
expression in the
creation of the flower.
There were no pre-
made designs for the
child to follow, there
were no molds or size
constraints, and the
activity was based on
the process not the
product.
Having a free form
process vs product
activity allowed the
child to use her own
creative thoughts to
create her piece of art.
Rolling, pinching and
pushing were all
discovery and
experimentation
opportunities for the
child as they worked
through their creative
process.
Intrinsically motivating Success- Oriented Developmentally
Appropriate
Legitimate Artistic
Medium
There were no external
pressures so the artexperience was able to
be totally motivated by
the childs on interstice
motivation.
This open ended activity
did not have a desiredfinished outcome the
end product was a
success no matter what
the child created.
The use of playdoh in a
preschool environmentis developmentally
appropriate, in physical,
social and cognitive
development.
Playdoh is considered a
legitimate artisticmedium for use in
preschool classrooms.
Accessible for all children Active engagement and sustained involvement
This art activity is accessible to all children. It is
safe to leave on a low shelf or an activity center
table for children to work at on their own pace
free of limitations or guidelines which allow forample room for self-exploration and creativity
through art.
Children are required to be active and engaged in
the materials to produce their desired end
product. Without active engagement or sustained
involvement the child would not be able toproduce anything.
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Sample 2Art Experience: Heart Painting Date of Collection:02/13/13
Child: L Childs Age: 3 years 4 months
Materials Used:
Pre-cut heart shape
Paint (purple, red and green)
Single size of paintbrushes
Presentation to child:
Element(s) of Art:
Element of art Evidence
Texture Smooth to grainy
Form Clearly defined areaheartdue to precut shape
Space No negative space, the entire heart is painted making it completely positive in space
Shape A geometric shape precut by teacher
Colour Primary colour of red with traces of purple
Value Different shades of reds are present, depending on amount of paint on brush and
force against paintbrush when painting
Line No lines are present
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Developmental Theories:
When looking at this childs painting we able to relate it to Lowenfeldand Brittainstheory of stages of
drawing. Currently this child is showing that she able to make controlled scribbles, we can see that the
marks throughout the paint are smaller, comprised of repetitive motions and while observing L do her
painting I could see her wrist movements throughout the activity. We can see several lines and swirles in
her painting. We can also see through her drawing that she is using makes of tools (ELECT 5.3) to carry
out fine motor skills and also developing her self-esteem through free form art ( ELECT 2.3). This heart
activity gave her the opportunity to demonstrate personal expression (ELECT 2.4) and the ability to
make her own representation of a heart (ELECT 4.3)
What did/could you say when talking to the child about their art:
1. What a great looking heart youve made!
2. I love the way you added some purple over here!
3. Are you going to use any other colours?
4. What is this little spot of purple of here?
5. You were really concentrating on this painting!
6. What an interesting way to use the paintbrush!
Potential experience(s) to support and scaffold the childs artistic development through painting
Social/Emotional Cognitive Physical
-Observes peers and sustaining
play through inviting peers into
play
- Peer entry; observing children
playing with art material before
entering
- Learning cultural
representations of peers throughartistic design
- An opportunity to externalize
self through artistic medium,
-Develops a stronger sense of self
through their own uniqueness
- Opportunities to continue to
explore shape, texture and
transformation (colour mixing)
through paint.
- A chance to increase flexibility in
thinking patterns
- Opportunities to practice
representation and connectrelationships
-Give thoughts a concrete form
- Ability to make connections
through art
-using entire arm involved in
making painting strokes
-wrist actions in dripping and
swirling paint
-Hand eye coordination
experience and fine motor
refinement while painting
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How the experiences address the principles of best practice in the visual arts:
Personal expression Process vs product Creative Opportunities Discovery and
experimentation
Although the shape was
not free form, the child
was given paint to and
allowed to create a
representation of a
heart through paint that
reflected the childs own
personal expressions.
Children were not
guided how to paint
their heart or what the
outcome was supposed
to look like, the child
was more involved in
the process than the
product.
There was several
colours out for the
children to create their
own patterns, colour
combinations and
representations
allowing for
opportunities for the
child to be creative.
While working with the
paint children explored
what different brush
strokes would do and
how different amount
of paints would affect
their art piece.
Intrinsically motivating Success- Oriented Developmentally
Appropriate
Legitimate Artistic
Medium
Although the shape waspre-cut the child was
able to use their own
internal desires to
complete the painting
experience in their own
way. Some children
made small marks on
the heart other
coloured it all in
depening on their in
own motivations.
In this activity there wasno wrong way to
complete the activity.
Each child was
successful regardless
how how their art
turned out.
The use of paint and thedesign to paint in was
all developmentally
appropriate and
meaningful for a
preschool class.
The paint andpaintbrushes provided
for the preschoolers
were all a legitimate
artistic medium.
Accessible for all children Active engagement and sustained involvement
The painting activity could be completed by all
children regardless of skill level. The activity was
set up 2 painting easel stations which children
could access as they chose.
The opportunity to create the painting based on
their own personal desires created an
environment that was engaging and sustained
their involvement.
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Sample 3Art Experience: Painting Date of Collection: 04/02/2013
Child: L Childs Age: 3 years 4 months
Materials Used:
Paint of several colours
Paint Brushes/feathers to paint
Sheets of blank paper
Presentation to child:
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Element(s) of Art:
Element of art Evidence
Texture flat
Form There is no form, the painting shows no evidence of 3 dimension
Space There is an equal balance of positive and negative space in this painting
Shape Shapes in this image are mostly organic with no clear edges or lines
Colour Varying degree of tint and shade. A very light painting.
Value There is a degree of value in this painting with several different colours representing
various degrees of light and dark.
Line There are no clear lines.
Developmental Theories:
According to Brown and Stokrocki, Ls sculpture of a flower falls within the pre-schematic stage. Lsflower has several recognizable forms and includes pieces are attached. L could be seen sharing with
friends while completing this activity and exchanging viewpoints with other students. ( ELECT 1.1 Making
Friends). During this activity L also is experimenting with the idea of peer group entry (ELECT 1.3). L was
not the first one at the table and stood back and observed her fellow student before she sat down and
started working on her own materials. L worked through the activity and stayed focused (ELECT 2.5)
despite other activities and children in the classroom. L was able to converse with her peers discussing
her flower to several of the students at her table as she worked (ELECT 3.4). Ls flower was a true to life
representation of a flower showing that she is beginning to demonstrate representation (ELECT 4.3). Ls
ability to exercise fine motor abilities is in line with what is expected in the continuum of development.
What did/could you say when talking to the child about their art:
1. This shape is beautiful!
2. Can you tell me more about your picture?
3. Which colour is your favourite?
4. I notice you made an A, it looks fantastic!
5. Did you use the feathers and the paintbrushes?
6. Did you mix these colors?
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Intrinsically motivating Success- Oriented Developmentally
Appropriate
Legitimate Artistic
Medium
A blank piece of paper
with no instructions
allowed children to use
their internal desires to
complete the painting
experience in their own
way.
In this activity there was
no wrong way to
complete the activity.
Each child was
successful regardless
how their art turned
out.
The use of paint and the
feathers as tools was
developmentally
appropriate and
meaningful for a
preschool class.
The paint and
paintbrushes and
feathers provided for
the preschoolers were
all a legitimate artistic
medium.
Accessible for all children Active engagement and sustained involvement
The painting activity could be completed by all
children regardless of skill level. The activity was
set up 2 painting easel stations which children
could access as they chose.
The opportunity to create the painting based on
their own personal desires created an
environment that was engaging and sustained
their involvement.
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Sample 4Art Experience: Mark Making Date of Collection: 03/04/2013
Child: A Childs Age: 3 years and 7 month
Materials Used:
Paper
Markers
Presentation to child:
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Element(s) of Art:
Element of art Evidence
Texture No texture present
Form A shape drawing, there is no form elements
Space The drawing occupies both positive and negative space. The figure is surrounded by
negative space.
Shape Geometric shapes are used and are defined by edges
Colour A mix of primary and secondary colours, a very light picture with high intensity
Value A relative degree of lightness is present
Line There are several lines in the picture, a visible starting point moving through space
Developmental Theories:
According to Kellogg A exhibits signs of being at the shape stage. Gestalts are being used to represent
thing and turned into diagrams. The human figures has limbs and a torso. According to Lowenfeld and
Brittain we can see that A has meaning associated to her drawing and is beginning to have and
increasing control of her own artistic expressionshe is in the pre-schematic stage of development. A is
drawing geometric shapes and has random placement and sizes for her objects drawn. During her work
we can also see that (ELECT 4.3) she has begun to show representations through her drawing and is
gaining confidence in herself (ELEC 2.3) and her abilities. As I listened to A work through this activity I
also noted her vocabulary expanding (ELECT 3.3) linking her experiences with her vocabulary.
What did/could you say when talking to the child about their art:
1. Who is that in your drawing?
2. I love how big your smile is!
3. I like that your person has 2 arms and 2 legs!
4. The persons smile is purple, what a great colour to use!
5. You are really good at drawing circles!
6. Wow, the arms are different colours, great idea I love all the colours!
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Potential experience(s) to support and scaffold the childs artistic development
Social/Emotional Cognitive Physical
- Peer entry; observing children
playing with art material before
entering- Learning cultural
representations of peers through
artistic design
- An opportunity to externalize
self through artistic medium,
-Develops a stronger sense of self
through their own uniqueness
-
- Opportunities to continue to
explore shape and texture
- A chance to increase flexibility inthinking patterns
- Opportunities to practice
representation and connect
relationships
-Give thoughts a concrete form
- Ability to make connections
through art
-An experience to work on
representation through art
-Ability to use fine motor skills
to further refine ability to make
simple geometric shapes.-wrist actions while creating
shapes
-Hand eye coordination
experience
How the experiences address the principles of best practice in the visual arts:
Personal expression Process vs product Creative Opportunities Discovery and
experimentation
A blank paper allowed
the child to create a
representation of any
design that reflected
her own personal
expressions.
Children were not
guided how or when to
colour. There were no
instructions or desired
outcome. The child was
able to focus on their
own process and not
worry about the
product.
There were several
colours out for the
children to create their
own patterns, colour
combinations and
representations
allowing for
opportunities for the
child to be creative.
While working with the
markers children
explored what different
strokes would do and
how different amount
of pressure on their
markers would affect
their art piece.
Intrinsically motivating Success- Oriented Developmentally
Appropriate
Legitimate Artistic
Medium
A blank piece of paper
with no instructions
allowed children to use
their internal desires to
complete the drawing
experience in their own
way.
In this activity there
were no wrong ways to
complete the activity.
Each child was
successful regardless
how their art turned
out.
The use of markers and
paper are appropriate
and meaningful for a
preschool class.
Paper and ink are all
legitimate artistic
mediums for
preschoolers to use.
Accessible for all children Active engagement and sustained involvement
The coloring activity was set up at an activity
center table with plenty of markers and paper on
the table making it accessible to all children who
wished to work on this art experience..
The opportunity to create a drawing based on
their own personal desires created an
environment that was engaging and sustained
their involvement.
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Sample 5Art Experience: Mark Making Date of Collection:01/30/14
Child: L Childs Age: 3 years 3 months
Materials Used:
Markers
Paper
Presentation to child:
Element(s) of Art:
Element of art Evidence
Texture There is no texture present
Form There are no elements of form the picture is flatSpace There is very little negative space in this picture, most of it is positive representing a
great deal of activity on the paper with little space around or between subjects
Shape Geometric shapes are present and are defined by edges
Colour A mix of primary and secondary colours
Value There is a relative degree of lightness to this picture
Line There are lines present. With clear starting and ending points in space.
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Developmental Theories:
According to Kellogg L exhibits signs of being at the shape stage. Gestalts are being used to represent
thing and turned into diagrams. The human figures have limbs and a torso. According to Lowenfeld and
Brittain we can see that L has meaning associated to her drawing and is beginning to have and
increasing control of her own artistic expressionshe is in the pre-schematic stage of development. L isdrawing geometric shapes and has random placement and sizes for her objects drawn. During her work
we can also see that (ELECT 4.3) she has begun to show representations through her drawing and is
gaining confidence in herself (ELEC 2.3) and her abilities. When talking to L about her drawing she was
able to use descriptive language to with an expanding vocabulary (ELECT 3.5) to tell me about her
drawing. We can also see through the other objects in Ls drawing, that L is trying to seek out new ways
to represent her ideas and her environment.
What did/could you say when talking to the child about their art:
1. Can you tell me more about your picture?
2. Wow, who are all these people?
3. This person looks very tallwho is?
4. The circle you drew are very nice!
5. What are the blue markings on the top? They look very nice!
6. You choose some great colours to put into your work!
Potential experience(s) to support and scaffold the childs artistic development
Social/Emotional Cognitive Physical
- Peer entry; observing children
playing with art material before
entering
- Learning cultural
representations of peers through
artistic design
- An opportunity to externalize
self through artistic medium,-Develops a stronger sense of self
through their own uniqueness
- Opportunities to continue to
explore shape and texture
- A chance to increase flexibility
in thinking patterns
- Opportunities to practice
representation and connect
relationships
-Give thoughts a concrete form- Ability to make connections
through art
-An experience to work on
representation through art
-Ability to use fine motor skills to
further refine ability to make
simple geometric shapes.
-wrist actions while creating
shapes
-Hand eye coordination
experience
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How the experiences address the principles of best practice in the visual arts:
Personal expression Process vs product Creative Opportunities Discovery and
experimentation
A blank paper allowed
the child to create a
representation of any
design that reflected
her own personal
expressions.
Children were not
guided how or when to
colour. There were no
instructions or desired
outcome. The child was
able to focus on their
own process and not
worry about the
product.
There were several
colours out for the
children to create their
own patterns, colour
combinations and
representations
allowing for
opportunities for the
child to be creative.
While working with the
markers children
explored what different
strokes would do and
how different amount
of pressure on their
markers would affect
their art piece.
Intrinsically motivating Success- Oriented Developmentally
Appropriate
Legitimate Artistic
Medium
A blank piece of paperwith no instructions
allowed children to use
their internal desires to
complete the drawing
experience in their own
way.
In this activity therewere no wrong ways to
complete the activity.
Each child was
successful regardless
how their art turned
out.
The use of markers andpaper are appropriate
and meaningful for a
preschool class.
Paper and ink are alllegitimate artistic
mediums for
preschoolers to use.
Accessible for all children Active engagement and sustained involvement
The coloring activity was set up at an activity
center table with plenty of markers and paper onthe table making it accessible to all children who
wished to work on this art experience.
The opportunity to create a drawing based on
their own personal desires created anenvironment that was engaging and sustained
their involvement.
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Sample 6Art Experience: Painting Date of Collection: 02/19/2013
Child: L Childs Age: 3 years 4 months
Materials Used:
Paint
Paper
Presentation to child:
Element(s) of Art:
Element of art Evidence
Texture Smooth to grainy
Form Little formflat surface no evidence of 3DSpace Painting is occupying positive space surrounded by lots of negative space. There is
little to no (at some points) negative space between designs
Shape Mostly organic shapes with what appears to be attempts geometric shapes
Colour Vibrant colours, yellow and pink present.
Value Different shades are present, depending on amount of paint on brush and force
against paintbrush when painting
Line Several lines visible
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Developmental Theories:
According to Lowenfeld and Brittain we can see that L has meaning associated to her painting and is
beginning to have and increasing control of her own artistic expressionshe is in the pre-schematic
stage of development. L is painting geometric shapes and has random placement and sizes for her
objects painted. We can also relate to Lowenfeld and Brittains theory in this painting because we can
see very controlled marks that are smaller and we can see from the drawing that she used delicate wrist
movements to complete these shapes. We can also see through her painting that she is making use of
tools (ELECT 5.3) to carry out fine motor skills and also developing her self-esteem through free form art
(ELECT 2.3). Having a blank piece of paper and paint gave her the change to show how she can
demonstrate personal expression (ELECT 2.4). While L and I spoke about her painting I could also see
how she has started the ability to listen to others (ELECT 3.6) and is has a solid grasp on conversing with
adults (ELECT 3.4)
What did/could you say when talking to the child about their art:
1. Wow I see two very nice shapes
2. Can you tell me more about this yellow shape?
3. Beautiful colors, I love pink!
4. Why did you decide to add some pink over here? I like it!
5. This line is very well done
6. What paint brushes did you use to make this?
Potential experience(s) to support and scaffold the childs artistic development
Social/Emotional Cognitive Physical
-Observes peers and sustaining
play through inviting peers into
play
- Peer entry; observing children
playing with art material before
entering
- Learning cultural
representations of peers through
artistic design
- An opportunity to externalize
self through artistic medium,
-A chance to externalize self and
make choices promoting
independence
- Opportunities to continue to
explore shape, texture and
transformation (colour mixing)
through paint.
- A chance to increase flexibility
in thinking patterns
- Opportunities to practice
representation and connect
relationships
-Give thoughts a concrete form
- Ability to make connections
through art
- Seeking out differences and
similarities.
-using entire arm involved in
making painting strokes
-wrist actions in dripping and
swirling paint
-Hand eye coordination
experience and fine motor
refinement while painting
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How the experiences address the principles of best practice in the visual arts:
Personal expression Process vs product Creative Opportunities Discovery and
experimentation
The design was blank
and gave the child an
opportunity to use the
paint on the paper to
express their own
feelings thoughts and
representations.
Children were not
guided how to paint or
what the outcome was
supposed to look like,
the child was focused
on the involvement in
the process and not the
product.
There were several
colours out for the
children to create their
own patterns, colour
combinations and
representations
allowing for
opportunities for the
child to be creative.
While working with the
paint children explored
what different brush
strokes would do and
how different amount
of paints would affect
their art piece.
Intrinsically motivating Success- Oriented DevelopmentallyAppropriate
Legitimate ArtisticMedium
All of the painting
activities on blank
paper resulted from an
internally motivated
source. The children
were free to create
their own shapes forms
colours and details.
In this activity there was
no wrong way to
complete the activity.
Each child was
successful regardless
how their art turned
out.
Non-toxic paint and
thick paint brushes with
a no drip container
provided for a
developmentally
appropriate painting
experience
The paint and
paintbrushes provided
for the preschoolers
were all a legitimate
artistic medium.
Accessible for all children Active engagement and sustained involvement
The painting activity could be completed by all
children regardless of skill level. The activity was
set up 2 painting easel stations which children
could access as they chose.
The opportunity to create the painting based on
their own personal desires created an
environment that was engaging and sustained
their involvement.
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Sample 7Art Experience: Gluing Jewels Date of Collection:02/20/2013
Child: A Childs Age: 3 years 8 months
Materials Used:
Paper
Glue
Jewels
Presentation to child:
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Element(s) of Art:
Element of art Evidence
Texture Slightly raised from beads and bumpy
Form Jewels are not 3D as they do not have depth
Space There is one corner of the paper which occupies positive space the rest of the
creation is negative space
Shape Clearly defined shapearch
Colour Various colours and hue varying by gems used
Value A Varying degree of lightness depending tint and shades of gems
Line No lines present
Developmental Theories:
While looking at this picture we can apply Brown and Stokrockis theory of pre-schematic art. During this
phase we would expect children to make recognizable formswe can see a recognizable rainbow in As
art example. There is no evidence to suggest that A may be in the schematic stage of Lowenfelds
theory as there is no evidence of a skyline and still random placement of the arc. There seems to be no
relationship between the arc and the hearts placed around the corner, so we would say that A is still in
the pre-schematic stages of art. According to Kellogg we may say that A is beginning to combine shapes
to make her desired outcomeas she used a multitude of shape to make her drawing, however the
shapes arent combined in one as it is not a drawing soI wouldnt be able to state confidentially that this
was her correct stage of development according to Kelloggbut there is evidence that it is emerging! A
was very active with her peers while she completed this activity (ELECT 1.1) and made effective use of
problem solving skills when she had trouble getting all the gems to stickmore glue! (ELECT 4.2)
What did/could you say when talking to the child about their art:
1. Wow that I a great arch
2. There are 4 hearts in your picture
3. This pink gem is very sparkly
4. Your shape is in the right bottom corner
5. How did you choose which gem to use?
6. What is this blue gem in the center?
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Potential experience(s) to support and scaffold the childs artistic development
Social/Emotional Cognitive Physical
-Observes peers and sustaining
play through inviting peers into
play- Peer entry; observing children
playing with art material before
entering
- Learning cultural
representations of peers through
artistic design
- An opportunity to externalize
self through artistic medium,
-A chance to externalize self and
make choices promoting
independence
- Opportunities to continue to
explore shape, texture and
transformation- A chance to increase flexibility
in thinking patterns
- Opportunities to practice
representation and connect
relationships
-Give thoughts a concrete form
- Develops aesthetic appreciation
- Seeking out differences and
similarities.
-Practice pincer grip while placing
gems on paper
-wrist actions in applying glue-Hand eye coordination
experience while placing gems on
paper
How the experiences address the principles of best practice in the visual arts:
Personal expression Process vs product Creative Opportunities Discovery and
experimentation
The design was blank
and gave the child an
opportunity to use the
gems on the paper to
express their own
feelings thoughts and
representations.
Children were not
guided how to paint or
what the outcome was
supposed to look like,
the child was focused
on the involvement in
the process and not the
product.
There were several
colours out for the
children to create their
own patterns, colour
combinations and
representations
allowing for
opportunities for the
child to be creative.
While working with the
paint children explored
what different brush
strokes would do and
how different amount
of paints would affect
their art piece.
Intrinsically motivating Success- Oriented Developmentally
Appropriate
Legitimate Artistic
Medium
The amount of gems
and placement of gems
were al intrinsically
motivating, there were
no guidelines or
examples to follow
The environment was
set up that each child
would be able to
successfully complete
the experience without
failure.
Gems used were an
appropriate size for
preschool aged children
to exercise their pincer
grip.
Gems, glue and paper
are all legitimate artistic
mediums.
Accessible for all children Active engagement and sustained involvement
Gems and glue are kept in a clear container on a
low shelf with a paper station nearby. Children are
able to use the materials as they wish.
Children are the guides of their own activities.
Having this freedom to create their own designs
results in active engagement and sustained
involvement.
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Sample 8Art Experience: Painting Date of Collection: 02/25/13
Child: A Childs Age: 3 years 1 month
Materials Used:
Paint
Paper
Presentation to child:
Element(s) of Art:
Element of art Evidence
Texture Smooth to grainy
Form Little formflat surface no evidence of 3D
Space Painting is occupying positive, there is little to no (at some points) negative space
between designs
Shape Organic shapes
Colour Vibrant colours; yellow, red, brown, pink green and purple present
Value Different shades are present, depending on amount of paint on brush and force
against paintbrush when paintingthere is a relative degree of lightness
Line No clear lines
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Developmental Theories:
Relating to Lowenfeld and Brittans theory in this picture we can see controlled marks that are
comprised of repetitive slow motions. The strokes are organized by colour which would suggest to me
that A is no longer in the random scribbling phase, clearly this child was not looking away or randomly
swinging her arm as she painted this piece. I would suggest that A is in the named scribbling phase asher strokes are all purposely placed. A was certainly drawing with intent and made her marks for
pleasure. According to Kellogg, A is in the placement stagethere are no clear defined shapes however
each stroke had an appropriate placement stage. We can also see through her drawing that she is using
makes of tools (ELECT 5.3) and that her self-esteem to take risks through are is developing (ELECT 2.3).
This activity gave A chance to demonstrate her own personal expression (ELECT 2.4) and the ability to
make her own representations (ELECT 4.3)
What did/could you say when talking to the child about their art:
1. Can you tell me about this green part?
2. Wow look at all the different colours, beautiful!
3. Did you use different paint brushes?
4. I like these swirls you used
5. Look how you blended the red and brown very nice!
6. These lines go all the way to the top!
Potential experience(s) to support and scaffold the childs artistic development
Social/Emotional Cognitive Physical
-Observes peers and sustaining
play through inviting peers into
play
- Peer entry; observing children
playing with art material before
entering
- Learning cultural
representations of peers through
artistic design
- An opportunity to externalize
self through artistic medium,
-A chance to externalize self and
make choices promoting
independence
- Opportunities to continue to
explore shape, texture and
transformation (colour mixing)
through paint.
- A chance to increase flexibility
in thinking patterns
- Opportunities to practice
representation and connect
relationships
-Give thoughts a concrete form
- Ability to make connections
through art
- Seeking out differences and
similarities.
-using entire arm involved in
making painting strokes
-wrist actions in dripping and
swirling paint
-Hand eye coordination
experience and fine motor
refinement while painting
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How the experiences address the principles of best practice in the visual arts:
Personal expression Process vs product Creative Opportunities Discovery and
experimentation
The design was blank
and gave the child an
opportunity to use the
paint on the paper to
express their own
feelings thoughts and
representations.
Children were not
guided how to paint or
what the outcome was
supposed to look like,
the child was focused
on the involvement in
the process and not the
product.
There were several
colours out for the
children to create their
own patterns, colour
combinations and
representations
allowing for
opportunities for the
child to be creative.
While working with the
paint children explored
what different brush
strokes would do and
how different amount
of paints would affect
their art piece.
Intrinsically motivating Success- Oriented Developmentally
Appropriate
Legitimate Artistic
Medium
All of the paintingactivities on blank
paper resulted from an
internally motivated
source. The children
were free to create
their own shapes forms
colours and details.
In this activity there wasno wrong way to
complete the activity.
Each child was
successful regardless
how their art turned
out.
Non-toxic paint andthick paint brushes with
a no drip container
provided for a
developmentally
appropriate painting
experience
The paint andpaintbrushes provided
for the preschoolers
were all a legitimate
artistic medium.
Accessible for all children Active engagement and sustained involvement
The painting activity could be completed by allchildren regardless of skill level. The activity was
set up 2 painting easel stations which children
could access as they chose.
The opportunity to create the painting based ontheir own personal desires created an
environment that was engaging and sustained
their involvement.
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Sample 9Art Experience: Painting Flowers Date of Collection:04/02/2013
Child: B Childs Age: 3 year 7 months
Materials Used:
Paint
Paintbrushes
Egg Cartons
Pencil
Presentation to child:
Element(s) of Art:
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Element of art Evidence
Texture The egg cartoon are bumpy and the crayon is smooth
Form These cube type forms have height width and depth
Space All the space positive there is no negative space present
Shape The shape is organic
Colour Various colours in the flower and pipe cleanersValue A relative degree of lightness is present in the design
Line No lines present
Developmental Theories:
According to Brown and Stokrocki, Ls art piece of a flower falls within the pre-schematic stage. Ls
flower has several recognizable forms and includes pieces that are attached. L could be seen sharing
with friends while completing this activity and exchanging viewpoints with other students. ( ELECT 1.1
Making Friends). L worked through the activity and stayed focused (ELECT 2.5) despite other activities
and children in the classroom. L was able to converse with her peers discussing her flower to several ofthe students at her table as she worked (ELECT 3.4). Ls flower was a true to life representation of a
flower showing that she is beginning to demonstrate representation (ELECT 4.3). Ls ability to exercise
fine motor abilities is in line with what is expected in the continuum of development. We can also relate
this art piece to Lowenfeld and Brittain pre-schematic stage as the paint on the flower is haphazard and
follows no clear understanding of space ( stem insertion, bulbs, leaf,).
What did/could you say when talking to the child about their art:
1. How does your flower smell?
2. Do you have any flowers like this one at home
3. The stem is a great colour, do you like green?
4. How many flowers did you make?
5. Did you use the paintbrush to make these marks?
6. Can you tell me about this flower here its very tall!
Potential experience(s) to support and scaffold the childs artistic development
Social/Emotional Cognitive Physical
-Observes peers and sustaining
play through inviting peers into
play
- Peer entry; observing children
playing with art material before
entering
- Learning cultural
- Opportunities to continue to
explore shape, texture and
transformation
- A chance to increase flexibility
in thinking patterns
- Opportunities to practice
representation and connect
-using entire arm involved in
making painting strokes
-wrist actions in dripping and
swirling paint
-Hand eye coordination
experience and fine motor
refinement while painting and
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representations of peers through
artistic design
- An opportunity to externalize
self through artistic medium,
-A chance to externalize self and
make choices promoting
independence
relationships
-Give thoughts a concrete form
- Ability to make connections
through art
- Seeking out differences and
similarities.
inserting pipe cleaner
How the experiences address the principles of best practice in the visual arts:
Personal expression Process vs product Creative Opportunities Discovery and
experimentation
Each child was given the
opportunity to paint the
flower however they
choose and to choose
whichever pipe cleanertheyd like. The flower
was a representation of
their own thoughts.
Children were not
directed to make the
flower look like a
realistic flower (colour,
shape size) and wereallowed to concentrate
on the end product and
not the process.
There were several
colours out for the
children to create their
own patterns, colour
combinations andrepresentations
allowing for
opportunities for the
child to be creative.
While working with the
paint children explored
what different brush
strokes would do and
how different amountof paints would affect
their art piece.
Intrinsically motivating Success- Oriented Developmentally
Appropriate
Legitimate Artistic
Medium
Some children didnt
paint the flower others
put a lot of paint, it wasall motivated by their
own internal desired
and not forced in
anyway.
In this activity there was
no wrong way to
complete the activity.Each child was
successful regardless
how their art turned
out.
Non-toxic paint and
thick paint brushes with
a no drip containerprovided for a
developmentally
appropriate painting
experience
The paint and
paintbrushes as well as
the pipe cleanersprovided for the
preschoolers were all a
legitimate artistic
medium.
Accessible for all children Active engagement and sustained involvement
This painting activity could be completed by all
children regardless of skill level. The activity was
set up at an art station which children rotated to
as they chose.
The opportunity to create a flower based on their
own personal thoughts and feelings created an
environment that was engaging and sustained
their involvement.
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Sample 10Art Experience: Easter Bunny Craft Date of Collection: 03/29/13
Child: C Childs Age: 3 year 10 months
Materials Used:
Foam bunny cut-out
Pompoms
Gems / googly eyes
Construction paper cutouts
Stickers
Presentation to child:
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Element(s) of Art:
Element of art Evidence
Texture Bumpy and smooth
Form Has a clearly defined area
Space Art has both positive and negative space
Shape Very little shape, mostly organic ( besides precut shape)
Colour Several colours and hues visible; blue, green, pink, purple and red
Value A relative degree of lightness can be seen
Line No lines present
Developmental Theories:
While looking at this picture we can apply Brown and Stokrockis theory of pre-schematic art. During this
phase we would expect children to make recognizable formswe can see a recognizable bunny with
eyes and what appears to be buttons in Bs art example. There is no evidence to suggest that B may be
in the schematic stage of Lowenfelds theory as there is no evidence of a skyline and besides the eyes
and ears, there are still random placement of the gems. There seems to be no relationship between the
heart and the buttons, so I feel confident to say that B is still in the pre-schematic stages of art. Bs
representation of the bunny is accurate enough to suggest that he is starting to demonstrate
representation (ELECT 4.3). B is able to make effective use of problem solving skills when while trying to
understand how to get the glue to come up the shaft after he used it all! (ELECT 4.2)
What did/could you say when talking to the child about their art:
1. Do you have a bunny at home?
2. What colour are his eyes?
3. What colour are your eyes?
4. Youre bunny has a heart do you know where your heart is?
5. These pompoms down the center are beautiful
6. How did you stick all these gems onto the bunny?
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Potential experience(s) to support and scaffold the childs artistic development
Social/Emotional Cognitive Physical
-Observes peers and sustainingplay through inviting peers into
play
- Peer entry; observing children
playing with art material before
entering
- Learning cultural
representations of peers through
artistic design
- An opportunity to externalize
self through artistic medium,
-A chance to externalize self and
make choices promoting
independence
- Opportunities to continue toexplore shape, texture and
transformation
- A chance to increase flexibility
in thinking patterns
- Opportunities to practice
representation and connect
relationships
-Give thoughts a concrete form
- Ability to make connections
through art
- Seeking out differences and
similarities.
-wrist actions in swirling glueonto bunny
-Hand eye coordination
experience and fine motor
refinement gluing gems onto the
bunny
How the experiences address the principles of best practice in the visual arts:
Personal expression Process vs product Creative Opportunities Discovery and
experimentation
Each child was given the
opportunity to decorate
the bunny however
they wanted to with avariety of different
materials the bunny
was a true
representation of their
own personal
expressions.
Children were not given
an example or told how
to place the material -
they were to focus ontheir own process and
had no pressure for the
end product.
There were several
mediums out for the
children to create their
own patterns, colourcombinations and
representations
allowing for
opportunities for the
child to be creative.
While working with the
material children were
discovering the
properties of glue,experimenting with
what materials stuck
best and discovering
their inner thoughts of
what a bunny should
look like.
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Intrinsically motivating Success- Oriented Developmentally
Appropriate
Legitimate Artistic
Medium
The children used many
different material to
create a bunny that
they found intrinsically
motivating. There were
no bunnies that looked
alike.
In this activity there was
no wrong way to
complete the activity.
Each child was
successful regardless
how their art turned
out.
The Easter theme and
the tool used were all
developmentally
appropriate for the
class. The activity
allowed the children to
create something they
were proud of and
could share with their
peers.
The gems, cutouts,
eyes, and pompoms
were all a legitimate
artistic medium.
Accessible for all children Active engagement and sustained involvement
This bunny activity could be completed by allchildren regardless of skill level. The activity was
set up at an art station table which children
rotated to as they chose.
The opportunity to create a bunny based on theirown personal thoughts and feelings created an
environment that was engaging and sustained
their involvement.
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Sample 11Art Experience: Easter basket with thumbprints Date of Collection: 03/29/13
Child: B Childs Age: 3 years 5 months
Materials Used:
Washable inkpad
Paper
Fingers
Presentation to child:
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Element(s) of Art:
Element of art Evidence
Texture Smooth surface area
Form Has a clearly defined area
Space Art has both positive and negative space
Shape Very little shape, mostly organic
Colour Pink and purple
Value A relative degree of lightness can be seen
Line No lines present
Developmental Theories:
While looking at this picture we can apply Brown and Stokrockis theory of pre-schematic art. During this
phase we would expect children to make recognizable formswe can see that A chooses to use her
finger prints as recognizable eggs in a basket, making her intention easily recognizable by others. The
objects appear to float, however they do not appear to be randomly placed. According to Brown and
Stokrocki A may be starting to explore the schematic stage, as we can see and the bottom of the paper
she is making letter to write her name, exploring the idea that she may start making letters to name
important people in her life. In completing this activity A showed her ability to accurately represent
easter eggs in a basket (ELECT4.3) and her ability to generate her own ideas. A was ability to reson
logically as she understood that the hard she pressed on the ink pad the deeper her finger prints would
look on the paper (ELECT4.9). A also showed that she has begun seriating by placing her objects in a
continuum. (ELECT4.11)
What did/could you say when talking to the child about their art:
1. What is your favorite part of Easter?
2. Wow, did you write your name all by yourself?
3. I see you made a pattern with your eggs pink, blue, pink, blue!
4. Can you count with me how many Easter eggs you made?
5. Which Easter egg is your favourite?
6. Do you see how this one has a little bit of pink and blue mixed together thats really neat!
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Potential experience(s) to support and scaffold the childs artistic development
Social/Emotional Cognitive Physical
-Observes peers and sustaining
play through inviting peers into
play- Peer entry; observing children
playing with art material before
entering
- Learning cultural
representations of peers through
artistic design
- An opportunity to externalize
self through artistic medium,
-A chance to externalize self and
make choices promoting
independence
- Opportunities to continue to
explore shape, texture and
transformation- A chance to increase flexibility
in thinking patterns
- Opportunities to practice
representation and connect
relationships
-Give thoughts a concrete form
- Ability to make connections
through art
- Seeking out differences and
similarities.
-Hand eye coordination
experience
- Fine motor refinement whilepressing fingertip onto ink pad
and paper.
How the experiences address the principles of best practice in the visual arts:
Personal expression Process vs product Creative Opportunities Discovery and
experimentation
The child was able to
create whatever they
wanted in the basket
with ink pads. The way
the child organized the
eggs and the coloursthey choose were all
personal expressions.
Children were not given
an example or told how
to place the eggs -they
were to focus on their
own process and had no
pressure for the endproduct.
Children were using
their finger prints as
tools, this was a
creative experience for
them and they could
use their toolhowever they choose
some made rain, some
made eggs others used
it as paint brushes a
great creative
opportunity.
Children were
experimenting and
discovering what would
happen if they stamped
their hands into an ink
pad, they were alsodiscovering their finger
prints!
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Intrinsically motivating Success- Oriented Developmentally
Appropriate
Legitimate Artistic
Medium
Children were
motivated by their own
enjoyment and create
their own experience
with their own body.
There were no external
pressures to create a
design in a certain way.
In this activity there was
no wrong way to
complete the activity.
Each child was
successful regardless
how their art turned
out.
The Easter theme and
the mediums used were
all developmentally
appropriate for the
class. The activity
allowed the children to
create something they
were proud of and
could share with their
peers.
Ink and paper are
legitimate artistic
medium.
Accessible for all children Active engagement and sustained involvement
This Easter basket activity could be completed byall children regardless of skill level. The activity
was set up at an art station table which children
rotated to as they chose.
The opportunity to work with their own fingerprints based on their own personal thoughts and
feelings created an environment that was
engaging and sustained their involvement.
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Sample 12Art Experience: 2D shape gluing Date of Collection:04/03/2013
Child: A Childs Age: 3years 6 months
Materials Used:
Glue
Paper
Pre-cut Shapes
Presentation to child:
Element(s) of Art:
Element of art EvidenceTexture Smooth surface area
Form Has a clearly defined area
Space Art has both positive and negative space
Shape Geometric shapes are present from precut elements
Colour Various colours are present in the art piece including primary and secondary colours
Value A relative degree of lightness can be seen
Line No lines present
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Developmental Theories:
We can relate this college to Lowenfeld and Brittains theory of pre-schematics. We can see that there
seems to be random placement of the objects (no grouped by size or colour), and the objects appear to
float without relationship. We can see that her sequence of painting with the glue (as opposed to
putting glue on the college pieces) confirms that the placement of objects is random. We can also relate
to Kellogg that A is still in the shape stage as she just glued the items onto the paper and it appears
there is no attempt to combine the shapes into aggregates. When A was finished she counted to herself
all the shapes, showing her growing ability to count (ELECT 4.12).A has an understaning of shapes (ELECT
4.17) as we talked about all the different shapes in her collage. We were also able to talk about which
ones were bigger and longer showing that A is starting to understand length, measurement and capacity
(ELECT 4.19)
What did/could you say when talking to the child about their art:
1. Do you know what shape this is?
2. Can you show me where the heart is?
3. Do you have a favourite shape?
4. What part of your work do you like best?
5. I like where you put this rectangle!
6. Do you see anything thats the colour red?
Potential experience(s) to support and scaffold the childs artistic development
Social/Emotional Cognitive Physical
-Observes peers and sustaining
play through inviting peers into
play
- Peer entry; observing children
playing with art material before
entering
- Learning cultural
representations of peers throughartistic design
- An opportunity to externalize
self through artistic medium,
-A chance to externalize self and
make choices promoting
independence
- Opportunities to continue to
explore shape, texture and
transformation
- A chance to increase flexibility
in thinking patterns
- Opportunities to practice
representation and connect
relationships-Give thoughts a concrete form
- Ability to make connections
through art
- Seeking out differences and
similarities.
-Hand eye coordination
experience
- wrist coordination while using
glue
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How the experiences address the principles of best practice in the visual arts:
Personal expression Process vs product Creative Opportunities Discovery and
experimentation
A blank paper allowed
the child to create a
representation of any
design that reflected
her own personal
expressions.
Children were not
guided how or where to
glue. There were no
instructions or desired
outcome. The child was
able to focus on their
own process and not
worry about the
product.
There were several
colours of shapes out
for the children to
create their own
patterns, colour
combinations and
representations
allowing for
opportunities for the
child to be creative.
While working with the
shapes and glue
children explored what
would happen with
different amounts of
glue and how they
could make objects
from shapes.
Intrinsically motivating Success- Oriented Developmentally
Appropriate
Legitimate Artistic
MediumAlthough the shapes
were pre-cut the child
was able to use their
own internal desires to
complete the art
experience in their own
way gluing and
constructing
patterns/shapes as they
wished. There were not
external pushingfactors.
In this activity there was
no wrong way to
complete the activity.
Each child was
successful regardless
how their art turned
out.
The use of shape cut
outs and glue were all
developmentally
appropriate and
meaningful for a
preschool class.
The glue, shapes and
paper were all
legitimate artistic
mediums.
Accessible for all children Active engagement and sustained involvement
The gluing could be completed by all children
regardless of skill level. The activity was set at a sit
down art station that any child could use.
The opportunity to create the design on blank
piece of paper, based on their own personal
desires created an environment that was engaging
and sustained their involvement.