ecep 2002 visual arts collection - (brigitte cusson)

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    Visual Arts Collection AssignmentCourse: ECEP-2002 Preschool Learning Environment

    Presented to: Mallory Bird

    Presented by: Brigitte Cusson

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    Sample 1Art Experience:3D Flower Date of Collection: 02/11/2013

    Child: L Childs Age: 3 years 4 months

    Materials Used:

    -playdoh

    Presentation to child:

    Element(s) of Art:

    Element of art Evidence

    Texture smooth

    Form 3D flower which depth, length and width can be measured. It resides in space.

    Space All work is contained within one area

    Shape A geometric shape non-organic

    Color Purple

    Value Degrees of lightness are incorporated into this art piece

    Line No lines present

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    Developmental Theories:

    According to Brown and Stokrocki, Ls sculpture of a flower falls within the pre-schematic stage. Ls

    flower has several recognizable forms and includes pieces are attached. L could be seen sharing with

    friends while completing this activity and exchanging viewpoints with other students. ( ELECT 1.1 Making

    Friends). During this activity L also is experimenting with the idea of peer group entry (ELECT 1.3). L wasnot the first one at the table and stood back and observed her fellow student before she sat down and

    started working on her own materials. L worked through the activity and stayed focused (ELECT 2.5)

    despite other activities and children in the classroom. L was able to converse with her peers discussing

    her flower to several of the students at her table as she worked (ELECT 3.4). Ls flower was a true to life

    representation of a flower showing that she is beginning to demonstrate representation (ELECT 4.3). Ls

    ability to exercise fine motor abilities is in line with what is expected in the continuum of development.

    What did/could you say when talking to the child about their art?

    1. Thats a beautiful flower!

    2. Do you have flowers like that in a garden at home?

    3. I really like these jewels here, what are they?

    4. You made a very thick edge here, I love it!

    5. Your flower is my favorite colour; do you have a favorite colour?

    6. Did you roll these balls all by yourself?

    Potential experience(s) to support and scaffold the childs artistic development through playdoh

    Social/Emotional Cognitive Physical

    -Observes peers and sustaining

    play through inviting peers into

    play

    - Peer entry; observing children

    playing with art material before

    entering

    - Learning cultural

    representations of peers through

    artistic design

    - An opportunity to externalize

    self through artistic medium,

    -developing identity formation,

    making mistakes and using

    courage to try new things

    - opportunities to explore shape

    texture and transformation

    through art

    - Ability to problem solve and

    produce several different ideas

    - Opportunities to practice

    representation and connect

    relationships

    -Understanding transformation

    of transforming one thing into

    another

    - Ability to make connection

    between created objects

    - movements of the entire arm

    (pull, stretching, rolling)

    -Pincer movements while

    piercing holes, pulling and

    pinching.

    -Continuing to refine hand-eye

    coordination and refining fine

    motor skills

    -Using fine motor with tools to

    manipulate material

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    How the experiences address the principles of best practice in the visual arts:

    Personal expression Process vs product Creative Opportunities Discovery and

    experimentation

    Working with free

    forming material gave

    the child an opportunity

    to use her own personal

    expression in the

    creation of the flower.

    There were no pre-

    made designs for the

    child to follow, there

    were no molds or size

    constraints, and the

    activity was based on

    the process not the

    product.

    Having a free form

    process vs product

    activity allowed the

    child to use her own

    creative thoughts to

    create her piece of art.

    Rolling, pinching and

    pushing were all

    discovery and

    experimentation

    opportunities for the

    child as they worked

    through their creative

    process.

    Intrinsically motivating Success- Oriented Developmentally

    Appropriate

    Legitimate Artistic

    Medium

    There were no external

    pressures so the artexperience was able to

    be totally motivated by

    the childs on interstice

    motivation.

    This open ended activity

    did not have a desiredfinished outcome the

    end product was a

    success no matter what

    the child created.

    The use of playdoh in a

    preschool environmentis developmentally

    appropriate, in physical,

    social and cognitive

    development.

    Playdoh is considered a

    legitimate artisticmedium for use in

    preschool classrooms.

    Accessible for all children Active engagement and sustained involvement

    This art activity is accessible to all children. It is

    safe to leave on a low shelf or an activity center

    table for children to work at on their own pace

    free of limitations or guidelines which allow forample room for self-exploration and creativity

    through art.

    Children are required to be active and engaged in

    the materials to produce their desired end

    product. Without active engagement or sustained

    involvement the child would not be able toproduce anything.

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    Sample 2Art Experience: Heart Painting Date of Collection:02/13/13

    Child: L Childs Age: 3 years 4 months

    Materials Used:

    Pre-cut heart shape

    Paint (purple, red and green)

    Single size of paintbrushes

    Presentation to child:

    Element(s) of Art:

    Element of art Evidence

    Texture Smooth to grainy

    Form Clearly defined areaheartdue to precut shape

    Space No negative space, the entire heart is painted making it completely positive in space

    Shape A geometric shape precut by teacher

    Colour Primary colour of red with traces of purple

    Value Different shades of reds are present, depending on amount of paint on brush and

    force against paintbrush when painting

    Line No lines are present

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    Developmental Theories:

    When looking at this childs painting we able to relate it to Lowenfeldand Brittainstheory of stages of

    drawing. Currently this child is showing that she able to make controlled scribbles, we can see that the

    marks throughout the paint are smaller, comprised of repetitive motions and while observing L do her

    painting I could see her wrist movements throughout the activity. We can see several lines and swirles in

    her painting. We can also see through her drawing that she is using makes of tools (ELECT 5.3) to carry

    out fine motor skills and also developing her self-esteem through free form art ( ELECT 2.3). This heart

    activity gave her the opportunity to demonstrate personal expression (ELECT 2.4) and the ability to

    make her own representation of a heart (ELECT 4.3)

    What did/could you say when talking to the child about their art:

    1. What a great looking heart youve made!

    2. I love the way you added some purple over here!

    3. Are you going to use any other colours?

    4. What is this little spot of purple of here?

    5. You were really concentrating on this painting!

    6. What an interesting way to use the paintbrush!

    Potential experience(s) to support and scaffold the childs artistic development through painting

    Social/Emotional Cognitive Physical

    -Observes peers and sustaining

    play through inviting peers into

    play

    - Peer entry; observing children

    playing with art material before

    entering

    - Learning cultural

    representations of peers throughartistic design

    - An opportunity to externalize

    self through artistic medium,

    -Develops a stronger sense of self

    through their own uniqueness

    - Opportunities to continue to

    explore shape, texture and

    transformation (colour mixing)

    through paint.

    - A chance to increase flexibility in

    thinking patterns

    - Opportunities to practice

    representation and connectrelationships

    -Give thoughts a concrete form

    - Ability to make connections

    through art

    -using entire arm involved in

    making painting strokes

    -wrist actions in dripping and

    swirling paint

    -Hand eye coordination

    experience and fine motor

    refinement while painting

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    How the experiences address the principles of best practice in the visual arts:

    Personal expression Process vs product Creative Opportunities Discovery and

    experimentation

    Although the shape was

    not free form, the child

    was given paint to and

    allowed to create a

    representation of a

    heart through paint that

    reflected the childs own

    personal expressions.

    Children were not

    guided how to paint

    their heart or what the

    outcome was supposed

    to look like, the child

    was more involved in

    the process than the

    product.

    There was several

    colours out for the

    children to create their

    own patterns, colour

    combinations and

    representations

    allowing for

    opportunities for the

    child to be creative.

    While working with the

    paint children explored

    what different brush

    strokes would do and

    how different amount

    of paints would affect

    their art piece.

    Intrinsically motivating Success- Oriented Developmentally

    Appropriate

    Legitimate Artistic

    Medium

    Although the shape waspre-cut the child was

    able to use their own

    internal desires to

    complete the painting

    experience in their own

    way. Some children

    made small marks on

    the heart other

    coloured it all in

    depening on their in

    own motivations.

    In this activity there wasno wrong way to

    complete the activity.

    Each child was

    successful regardless

    how how their art

    turned out.

    The use of paint and thedesign to paint in was

    all developmentally

    appropriate and

    meaningful for a

    preschool class.

    The paint andpaintbrushes provided

    for the preschoolers

    were all a legitimate

    artistic medium.

    Accessible for all children Active engagement and sustained involvement

    The painting activity could be completed by all

    children regardless of skill level. The activity was

    set up 2 painting easel stations which children

    could access as they chose.

    The opportunity to create the painting based on

    their own personal desires created an

    environment that was engaging and sustained

    their involvement.

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    Sample 3Art Experience: Painting Date of Collection: 04/02/2013

    Child: L Childs Age: 3 years 4 months

    Materials Used:

    Paint of several colours

    Paint Brushes/feathers to paint

    Sheets of blank paper

    Presentation to child:

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    Element(s) of Art:

    Element of art Evidence

    Texture flat

    Form There is no form, the painting shows no evidence of 3 dimension

    Space There is an equal balance of positive and negative space in this painting

    Shape Shapes in this image are mostly organic with no clear edges or lines

    Colour Varying degree of tint and shade. A very light painting.

    Value There is a degree of value in this painting with several different colours representing

    various degrees of light and dark.

    Line There are no clear lines.

    Developmental Theories:

    According to Brown and Stokrocki, Ls sculpture of a flower falls within the pre-schematic stage. Lsflower has several recognizable forms and includes pieces are attached. L could be seen sharing with

    friends while completing this activity and exchanging viewpoints with other students. ( ELECT 1.1 Making

    Friends). During this activity L also is experimenting with the idea of peer group entry (ELECT 1.3). L was

    not the first one at the table and stood back and observed her fellow student before she sat down and

    started working on her own materials. L worked through the activity and stayed focused (ELECT 2.5)

    despite other activities and children in the classroom. L was able to converse with her peers discussing

    her flower to several of the students at her table as she worked (ELECT 3.4). Ls flower was a true to life

    representation of a flower showing that she is beginning to demonstrate representation (ELECT 4.3). Ls

    ability to exercise fine motor abilities is in line with what is expected in the continuum of development.

    What did/could you say when talking to the child about their art:

    1. This shape is beautiful!

    2. Can you tell me more about your picture?

    3. Which colour is your favourite?

    4. I notice you made an A, it looks fantastic!

    5. Did you use the feathers and the paintbrushes?

    6. Did you mix these colors?

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    Intrinsically motivating Success- Oriented Developmentally

    Appropriate

    Legitimate Artistic

    Medium

    A blank piece of paper

    with no instructions

    allowed children to use

    their internal desires to

    complete the painting

    experience in their own

    way.

    In this activity there was

    no wrong way to

    complete the activity.

    Each child was

    successful regardless

    how their art turned

    out.

    The use of paint and the

    feathers as tools was

    developmentally

    appropriate and

    meaningful for a

    preschool class.

    The paint and

    paintbrushes and

    feathers provided for

    the preschoolers were

    all a legitimate artistic

    medium.

    Accessible for all children Active engagement and sustained involvement

    The painting activity could be completed by all

    children regardless of skill level. The activity was

    set up 2 painting easel stations which children

    could access as they chose.

    The opportunity to create the painting based on

    their own personal desires created an

    environment that was engaging and sustained

    their involvement.

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    Sample 4Art Experience: Mark Making Date of Collection: 03/04/2013

    Child: A Childs Age: 3 years and 7 month

    Materials Used:

    Paper

    Markers

    Presentation to child:

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    Element(s) of Art:

    Element of art Evidence

    Texture No texture present

    Form A shape drawing, there is no form elements

    Space The drawing occupies both positive and negative space. The figure is surrounded by

    negative space.

    Shape Geometric shapes are used and are defined by edges

    Colour A mix of primary and secondary colours, a very light picture with high intensity

    Value A relative degree of lightness is present

    Line There are several lines in the picture, a visible starting point moving through space

    Developmental Theories:

    According to Kellogg A exhibits signs of being at the shape stage. Gestalts are being used to represent

    thing and turned into diagrams. The human figures has limbs and a torso. According to Lowenfeld and

    Brittain we can see that A has meaning associated to her drawing and is beginning to have and

    increasing control of her own artistic expressionshe is in the pre-schematic stage of development. A is

    drawing geometric shapes and has random placement and sizes for her objects drawn. During her work

    we can also see that (ELECT 4.3) she has begun to show representations through her drawing and is

    gaining confidence in herself (ELEC 2.3) and her abilities. As I listened to A work through this activity I

    also noted her vocabulary expanding (ELECT 3.3) linking her experiences with her vocabulary.

    What did/could you say when talking to the child about their art:

    1. Who is that in your drawing?

    2. I love how big your smile is!

    3. I like that your person has 2 arms and 2 legs!

    4. The persons smile is purple, what a great colour to use!

    5. You are really good at drawing circles!

    6. Wow, the arms are different colours, great idea I love all the colours!

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    Potential experience(s) to support and scaffold the childs artistic development

    Social/Emotional Cognitive Physical

    - Peer entry; observing children

    playing with art material before

    entering- Learning cultural

    representations of peers through

    artistic design

    - An opportunity to externalize

    self through artistic medium,

    -Develops a stronger sense of self

    through their own uniqueness

    -

    - Opportunities to continue to

    explore shape and texture

    - A chance to increase flexibility inthinking patterns

    - Opportunities to practice

    representation and connect

    relationships

    -Give thoughts a concrete form

    - Ability to make connections

    through art

    -An experience to work on

    representation through art

    -Ability to use fine motor skills

    to further refine ability to make

    simple geometric shapes.-wrist actions while creating

    shapes

    -Hand eye coordination

    experience

    How the experiences address the principles of best practice in the visual arts:

    Personal expression Process vs product Creative Opportunities Discovery and

    experimentation

    A blank paper allowed

    the child to create a

    representation of any

    design that reflected

    her own personal

    expressions.

    Children were not

    guided how or when to

    colour. There were no

    instructions or desired

    outcome. The child was

    able to focus on their

    own process and not

    worry about the

    product.

    There were several

    colours out for the

    children to create their

    own patterns, colour

    combinations and

    representations

    allowing for

    opportunities for the

    child to be creative.

    While working with the

    markers children

    explored what different

    strokes would do and

    how different amount

    of pressure on their

    markers would affect

    their art piece.

    Intrinsically motivating Success- Oriented Developmentally

    Appropriate

    Legitimate Artistic

    Medium

    A blank piece of paper

    with no instructions

    allowed children to use

    their internal desires to

    complete the drawing

    experience in their own

    way.

    In this activity there

    were no wrong ways to

    complete the activity.

    Each child was

    successful regardless

    how their art turned

    out.

    The use of markers and

    paper are appropriate

    and meaningful for a

    preschool class.

    Paper and ink are all

    legitimate artistic

    mediums for

    preschoolers to use.

    Accessible for all children Active engagement and sustained involvement

    The coloring activity was set up at an activity

    center table with plenty of markers and paper on

    the table making it accessible to all children who

    wished to work on this art experience..

    The opportunity to create a drawing based on

    their own personal desires created an

    environment that was engaging and sustained

    their involvement.

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    Sample 5Art Experience: Mark Making Date of Collection:01/30/14

    Child: L Childs Age: 3 years 3 months

    Materials Used:

    Markers

    Paper

    Presentation to child:

    Element(s) of Art:

    Element of art Evidence

    Texture There is no texture present

    Form There are no elements of form the picture is flatSpace There is very little negative space in this picture, most of it is positive representing a

    great deal of activity on the paper with little space around or between subjects

    Shape Geometric shapes are present and are defined by edges

    Colour A mix of primary and secondary colours

    Value There is a relative degree of lightness to this picture

    Line There are lines present. With clear starting and ending points in space.

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    Developmental Theories:

    According to Kellogg L exhibits signs of being at the shape stage. Gestalts are being used to represent

    thing and turned into diagrams. The human figures have limbs and a torso. According to Lowenfeld and

    Brittain we can see that L has meaning associated to her drawing and is beginning to have and

    increasing control of her own artistic expressionshe is in the pre-schematic stage of development. L isdrawing geometric shapes and has random placement and sizes for her objects drawn. During her work

    we can also see that (ELECT 4.3) she has begun to show representations through her drawing and is

    gaining confidence in herself (ELEC 2.3) and her abilities. When talking to L about her drawing she was

    able to use descriptive language to with an expanding vocabulary (ELECT 3.5) to tell me about her

    drawing. We can also see through the other objects in Ls drawing, that L is trying to seek out new ways

    to represent her ideas and her environment.

    What did/could you say when talking to the child about their art:

    1. Can you tell me more about your picture?

    2. Wow, who are all these people?

    3. This person looks very tallwho is?

    4. The circle you drew are very nice!

    5. What are the blue markings on the top? They look very nice!

    6. You choose some great colours to put into your work!

    Potential experience(s) to support and scaffold the childs artistic development

    Social/Emotional Cognitive Physical

    - Peer entry; observing children

    playing with art material before

    entering

    - Learning cultural

    representations of peers through

    artistic design

    - An opportunity to externalize

    self through artistic medium,-Develops a stronger sense of self

    through their own uniqueness

    - Opportunities to continue to

    explore shape and texture

    - A chance to increase flexibility

    in thinking patterns

    - Opportunities to practice

    representation and connect

    relationships

    -Give thoughts a concrete form- Ability to make connections

    through art

    -An experience to work on

    representation through art

    -Ability to use fine motor skills to

    further refine ability to make

    simple geometric shapes.

    -wrist actions while creating

    shapes

    -Hand eye coordination

    experience

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    How the experiences address the principles of best practice in the visual arts:

    Personal expression Process vs product Creative Opportunities Discovery and

    experimentation

    A blank paper allowed

    the child to create a

    representation of any

    design that reflected

    her own personal

    expressions.

    Children were not

    guided how or when to

    colour. There were no

    instructions or desired

    outcome. The child was

    able to focus on their

    own process and not

    worry about the

    product.

    There were several

    colours out for the

    children to create their

    own patterns, colour

    combinations and

    representations

    allowing for

    opportunities for the

    child to be creative.

    While working with the

    markers children

    explored what different

    strokes would do and

    how different amount

    of pressure on their

    markers would affect

    their art piece.

    Intrinsically motivating Success- Oriented Developmentally

    Appropriate

    Legitimate Artistic

    Medium

    A blank piece of paperwith no instructions

    allowed children to use

    their internal desires to

    complete the drawing

    experience in their own

    way.

    In this activity therewere no wrong ways to

    complete the activity.

    Each child was

    successful regardless

    how their art turned

    out.

    The use of markers andpaper are appropriate

    and meaningful for a

    preschool class.

    Paper and ink are alllegitimate artistic

    mediums for

    preschoolers to use.

    Accessible for all children Active engagement and sustained involvement

    The coloring activity was set up at an activity

    center table with plenty of markers and paper onthe table making it accessible to all children who

    wished to work on this art experience.

    The opportunity to create a drawing based on

    their own personal desires created anenvironment that was engaging and sustained

    their involvement.

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    Sample 6Art Experience: Painting Date of Collection: 02/19/2013

    Child: L Childs Age: 3 years 4 months

    Materials Used:

    Paint

    Paper

    Presentation to child:

    Element(s) of Art:

    Element of art Evidence

    Texture Smooth to grainy

    Form Little formflat surface no evidence of 3DSpace Painting is occupying positive space surrounded by lots of negative space. There is

    little to no (at some points) negative space between designs

    Shape Mostly organic shapes with what appears to be attempts geometric shapes

    Colour Vibrant colours, yellow and pink present.

    Value Different shades are present, depending on amount of paint on brush and force

    against paintbrush when painting

    Line Several lines visible

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    Developmental Theories:

    According to Lowenfeld and Brittain we can see that L has meaning associated to her painting and is

    beginning to have and increasing control of her own artistic expressionshe is in the pre-schematic

    stage of development. L is painting geometric shapes and has random placement and sizes for her

    objects painted. We can also relate to Lowenfeld and Brittains theory in this painting because we can

    see very controlled marks that are smaller and we can see from the drawing that she used delicate wrist

    movements to complete these shapes. We can also see through her painting that she is making use of

    tools (ELECT 5.3) to carry out fine motor skills and also developing her self-esteem through free form art

    (ELECT 2.3). Having a blank piece of paper and paint gave her the change to show how she can

    demonstrate personal expression (ELECT 2.4). While L and I spoke about her painting I could also see

    how she has started the ability to listen to others (ELECT 3.6) and is has a solid grasp on conversing with

    adults (ELECT 3.4)

    What did/could you say when talking to the child about their art:

    1. Wow I see two very nice shapes

    2. Can you tell me more about this yellow shape?

    3. Beautiful colors, I love pink!

    4. Why did you decide to add some pink over here? I like it!

    5. This line is very well done

    6. What paint brushes did you use to make this?

    Potential experience(s) to support and scaffold the childs artistic development

    Social/Emotional Cognitive Physical

    -Observes peers and sustaining

    play through inviting peers into

    play

    - Peer entry; observing children

    playing with art material before

    entering

    - Learning cultural

    representations of peers through

    artistic design

    - An opportunity to externalize

    self through artistic medium,

    -A chance to externalize self and

    make choices promoting

    independence

    - Opportunities to continue to

    explore shape, texture and

    transformation (colour mixing)

    through paint.

    - A chance to increase flexibility

    in thinking patterns

    - Opportunities to practice

    representation and connect

    relationships

    -Give thoughts a concrete form

    - Ability to make connections

    through art

    - Seeking out differences and

    similarities.

    -using entire arm involved in

    making painting strokes

    -wrist actions in dripping and

    swirling paint

    -Hand eye coordination

    experience and fine motor

    refinement while painting

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    How the experiences address the principles of best practice in the visual arts:

    Personal expression Process vs product Creative Opportunities Discovery and

    experimentation

    The design was blank

    and gave the child an

    opportunity to use the

    paint on the paper to

    express their own

    feelings thoughts and

    representations.

    Children were not

    guided how to paint or

    what the outcome was

    supposed to look like,

    the child was focused

    on the involvement in

    the process and not the

    product.

    There were several

    colours out for the

    children to create their

    own patterns, colour

    combinations and

    representations

    allowing for

    opportunities for the

    child to be creative.

    While working with the

    paint children explored

    what different brush

    strokes would do and

    how different amount

    of paints would affect

    their art piece.

    Intrinsically motivating Success- Oriented DevelopmentallyAppropriate

    Legitimate ArtisticMedium

    All of the painting

    activities on blank

    paper resulted from an

    internally motivated

    source. The children

    were free to create

    their own shapes forms

    colours and details.

    In this activity there was

    no wrong way to

    complete the activity.

    Each child was

    successful regardless

    how their art turned

    out.

    Non-toxic paint and

    thick paint brushes with

    a no drip container

    provided for a

    developmentally

    appropriate painting

    experience

    The paint and

    paintbrushes provided

    for the preschoolers

    were all a legitimate

    artistic medium.

    Accessible for all children Active engagement and sustained involvement

    The painting activity could be completed by all

    children regardless of skill level. The activity was

    set up 2 painting easel stations which children

    could access as they chose.

    The opportunity to create the painting based on

    their own personal desires created an

    environment that was engaging and sustained

    their involvement.

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    Sample 7Art Experience: Gluing Jewels Date of Collection:02/20/2013

    Child: A Childs Age: 3 years 8 months

    Materials Used:

    Paper

    Glue

    Jewels

    Presentation to child:

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    Element(s) of Art:

    Element of art Evidence

    Texture Slightly raised from beads and bumpy

    Form Jewels are not 3D as they do not have depth

    Space There is one corner of the paper which occupies positive space the rest of the

    creation is negative space

    Shape Clearly defined shapearch

    Colour Various colours and hue varying by gems used

    Value A Varying degree of lightness depending tint and shades of gems

    Line No lines present

    Developmental Theories:

    While looking at this picture we can apply Brown and Stokrockis theory of pre-schematic art. During this

    phase we would expect children to make recognizable formswe can see a recognizable rainbow in As

    art example. There is no evidence to suggest that A may be in the schematic stage of Lowenfelds

    theory as there is no evidence of a skyline and still random placement of the arc. There seems to be no

    relationship between the arc and the hearts placed around the corner, so we would say that A is still in

    the pre-schematic stages of art. According to Kellogg we may say that A is beginning to combine shapes

    to make her desired outcomeas she used a multitude of shape to make her drawing, however the

    shapes arent combined in one as it is not a drawing soI wouldnt be able to state confidentially that this

    was her correct stage of development according to Kelloggbut there is evidence that it is emerging! A

    was very active with her peers while she completed this activity (ELECT 1.1) and made effective use of

    problem solving skills when she had trouble getting all the gems to stickmore glue! (ELECT 4.2)

    What did/could you say when talking to the child about their art:

    1. Wow that I a great arch

    2. There are 4 hearts in your picture

    3. This pink gem is very sparkly

    4. Your shape is in the right bottom corner

    5. How did you choose which gem to use?

    6. What is this blue gem in the center?

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    Potential experience(s) to support and scaffold the childs artistic development

    Social/Emotional Cognitive Physical

    -Observes peers and sustaining

    play through inviting peers into

    play- Peer entry; observing children

    playing with art material before

    entering

    - Learning cultural

    representations of peers through

    artistic design

    - An opportunity to externalize

    self through artistic medium,

    -A chance to externalize self and

    make choices promoting

    independence

    - Opportunities to continue to

    explore shape, texture and

    transformation- A chance to increase flexibility

    in thinking patterns

    - Opportunities to practice

    representation and connect

    relationships

    -Give thoughts a concrete form

    - Develops aesthetic appreciation

    - Seeking out differences and

    similarities.

    -Practice pincer grip while placing

    gems on paper

    -wrist actions in applying glue-Hand eye coordination

    experience while placing gems on

    paper

    How the experiences address the principles of best practice in the visual arts:

    Personal expression Process vs product Creative Opportunities Discovery and

    experimentation

    The design was blank

    and gave the child an

    opportunity to use the

    gems on the paper to

    express their own

    feelings thoughts and

    representations.

    Children were not

    guided how to paint or

    what the outcome was

    supposed to look like,

    the child was focused

    on the involvement in

    the process and not the

    product.

    There were several

    colours out for the

    children to create their

    own patterns, colour

    combinations and

    representations

    allowing for

    opportunities for the

    child to be creative.

    While working with the

    paint children explored

    what different brush

    strokes would do and

    how different amount

    of paints would affect

    their art piece.

    Intrinsically motivating Success- Oriented Developmentally

    Appropriate

    Legitimate Artistic

    Medium

    The amount of gems

    and placement of gems

    were al intrinsically

    motivating, there were

    no guidelines or

    examples to follow

    The environment was

    set up that each child

    would be able to

    successfully complete

    the experience without

    failure.

    Gems used were an

    appropriate size for

    preschool aged children

    to exercise their pincer

    grip.

    Gems, glue and paper

    are all legitimate artistic

    mediums.

    Accessible for all children Active engagement and sustained involvement

    Gems and glue are kept in a clear container on a

    low shelf with a paper station nearby. Children are

    able to use the materials as they wish.

    Children are the guides of their own activities.

    Having this freedom to create their own designs

    results in active engagement and sustained

    involvement.

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    Sample 8Art Experience: Painting Date of Collection: 02/25/13

    Child: A Childs Age: 3 years 1 month

    Materials Used:

    Paint

    Paper

    Presentation to child:

    Element(s) of Art:

    Element of art Evidence

    Texture Smooth to grainy

    Form Little formflat surface no evidence of 3D

    Space Painting is occupying positive, there is little to no (at some points) negative space

    between designs

    Shape Organic shapes

    Colour Vibrant colours; yellow, red, brown, pink green and purple present

    Value Different shades are present, depending on amount of paint on brush and force

    against paintbrush when paintingthere is a relative degree of lightness

    Line No clear lines

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    Developmental Theories:

    Relating to Lowenfeld and Brittans theory in this picture we can see controlled marks that are

    comprised of repetitive slow motions. The strokes are organized by colour which would suggest to me

    that A is no longer in the random scribbling phase, clearly this child was not looking away or randomly

    swinging her arm as she painted this piece. I would suggest that A is in the named scribbling phase asher strokes are all purposely placed. A was certainly drawing with intent and made her marks for

    pleasure. According to Kellogg, A is in the placement stagethere are no clear defined shapes however

    each stroke had an appropriate placement stage. We can also see through her drawing that she is using

    makes of tools (ELECT 5.3) and that her self-esteem to take risks through are is developing (ELECT 2.3).

    This activity gave A chance to demonstrate her own personal expression (ELECT 2.4) and the ability to

    make her own representations (ELECT 4.3)

    What did/could you say when talking to the child about their art:

    1. Can you tell me about this green part?

    2. Wow look at all the different colours, beautiful!

    3. Did you use different paint brushes?

    4. I like these swirls you used

    5. Look how you blended the red and brown very nice!

    6. These lines go all the way to the top!

    Potential experience(s) to support and scaffold the childs artistic development

    Social/Emotional Cognitive Physical

    -Observes peers and sustaining

    play through inviting peers into

    play

    - Peer entry; observing children

    playing with art material before

    entering

    - Learning cultural

    representations of peers through

    artistic design

    - An opportunity to externalize

    self through artistic medium,

    -A chance to externalize self and

    make choices promoting

    independence

    - Opportunities to continue to

    explore shape, texture and

    transformation (colour mixing)

    through paint.

    - A chance to increase flexibility

    in thinking patterns

    - Opportunities to practice

    representation and connect

    relationships

    -Give thoughts a concrete form

    - Ability to make connections

    through art

    - Seeking out differences and

    similarities.

    -using entire arm involved in

    making painting strokes

    -wrist actions in dripping and

    swirling paint

    -Hand eye coordination

    experience and fine motor

    refinement while painting

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    How the experiences address the principles of best practice in the visual arts:

    Personal expression Process vs product Creative Opportunities Discovery and

    experimentation

    The design was blank

    and gave the child an

    opportunity to use the

    paint on the paper to

    express their own

    feelings thoughts and

    representations.

    Children were not

    guided how to paint or

    what the outcome was

    supposed to look like,

    the child was focused

    on the involvement in

    the process and not the

    product.

    There were several

    colours out for the

    children to create their

    own patterns, colour

    combinations and

    representations

    allowing for

    opportunities for the

    child to be creative.

    While working with the

    paint children explored

    what different brush

    strokes would do and

    how different amount

    of paints would affect

    their art piece.

    Intrinsically motivating Success- Oriented Developmentally

    Appropriate

    Legitimate Artistic

    Medium

    All of the paintingactivities on blank

    paper resulted from an

    internally motivated

    source. The children

    were free to create

    their own shapes forms

    colours and details.

    In this activity there wasno wrong way to

    complete the activity.

    Each child was

    successful regardless

    how their art turned

    out.

    Non-toxic paint andthick paint brushes with

    a no drip container

    provided for a

    developmentally

    appropriate painting

    experience

    The paint andpaintbrushes provided

    for the preschoolers

    were all a legitimate

    artistic medium.

    Accessible for all children Active engagement and sustained involvement

    The painting activity could be completed by allchildren regardless of skill level. The activity was

    set up 2 painting easel stations which children

    could access as they chose.

    The opportunity to create the painting based ontheir own personal desires created an

    environment that was engaging and sustained

    their involvement.

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    Sample 9Art Experience: Painting Flowers Date of Collection:04/02/2013

    Child: B Childs Age: 3 year 7 months

    Materials Used:

    Paint

    Paintbrushes

    Egg Cartons

    Pencil

    Presentation to child:

    Element(s) of Art:

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    Element of art Evidence

    Texture The egg cartoon are bumpy and the crayon is smooth

    Form These cube type forms have height width and depth

    Space All the space positive there is no negative space present

    Shape The shape is organic

    Colour Various colours in the flower and pipe cleanersValue A relative degree of lightness is present in the design

    Line No lines present

    Developmental Theories:

    According to Brown and Stokrocki, Ls art piece of a flower falls within the pre-schematic stage. Ls

    flower has several recognizable forms and includes pieces that are attached. L could be seen sharing

    with friends while completing this activity and exchanging viewpoints with other students. ( ELECT 1.1

    Making Friends). L worked through the activity and stayed focused (ELECT 2.5) despite other activities

    and children in the classroom. L was able to converse with her peers discussing her flower to several ofthe students at her table as she worked (ELECT 3.4). Ls flower was a true to life representation of a

    flower showing that she is beginning to demonstrate representation (ELECT 4.3). Ls ability to exercise

    fine motor abilities is in line with what is expected in the continuum of development. We can also relate

    this art piece to Lowenfeld and Brittain pre-schematic stage as the paint on the flower is haphazard and

    follows no clear understanding of space ( stem insertion, bulbs, leaf,).

    What did/could you say when talking to the child about their art:

    1. How does your flower smell?

    2. Do you have any flowers like this one at home

    3. The stem is a great colour, do you like green?

    4. How many flowers did you make?

    5. Did you use the paintbrush to make these marks?

    6. Can you tell me about this flower here its very tall!

    Potential experience(s) to support and scaffold the childs artistic development

    Social/Emotional Cognitive Physical

    -Observes peers and sustaining

    play through inviting peers into

    play

    - Peer entry; observing children

    playing with art material before

    entering

    - Learning cultural

    - Opportunities to continue to

    explore shape, texture and

    transformation

    - A chance to increase flexibility

    in thinking patterns

    - Opportunities to practice

    representation and connect

    -using entire arm involved in

    making painting strokes

    -wrist actions in dripping and

    swirling paint

    -Hand eye coordination

    experience and fine motor

    refinement while painting and

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    representations of peers through

    artistic design

    - An opportunity to externalize

    self through artistic medium,

    -A chance to externalize self and

    make choices promoting

    independence

    relationships

    -Give thoughts a concrete form

    - Ability to make connections

    through art

    - Seeking out differences and

    similarities.

    inserting pipe cleaner

    How the experiences address the principles of best practice in the visual arts:

    Personal expression Process vs product Creative Opportunities Discovery and

    experimentation

    Each child was given the

    opportunity to paint the

    flower however they

    choose and to choose

    whichever pipe cleanertheyd like. The flower

    was a representation of

    their own thoughts.

    Children were not

    directed to make the

    flower look like a

    realistic flower (colour,

    shape size) and wereallowed to concentrate

    on the end product and

    not the process.

    There were several

    colours out for the

    children to create their

    own patterns, colour

    combinations andrepresentations

    allowing for

    opportunities for the

    child to be creative.

    While working with the

    paint children explored

    what different brush

    strokes would do and

    how different amountof paints would affect

    their art piece.

    Intrinsically motivating Success- Oriented Developmentally

    Appropriate

    Legitimate Artistic

    Medium

    Some children didnt

    paint the flower others

    put a lot of paint, it wasall motivated by their

    own internal desired

    and not forced in

    anyway.

    In this activity there was

    no wrong way to

    complete the activity.Each child was

    successful regardless

    how their art turned

    out.

    Non-toxic paint and

    thick paint brushes with

    a no drip containerprovided for a

    developmentally

    appropriate painting

    experience

    The paint and

    paintbrushes as well as

    the pipe cleanersprovided for the

    preschoolers were all a

    legitimate artistic

    medium.

    Accessible for all children Active engagement and sustained involvement

    This painting activity could be completed by all

    children regardless of skill level. The activity was

    set up at an art station which children rotated to

    as they chose.

    The opportunity to create a flower based on their

    own personal thoughts and feelings created an

    environment that was engaging and sustained

    their involvement.

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    Sample 10Art Experience: Easter Bunny Craft Date of Collection: 03/29/13

    Child: C Childs Age: 3 year 10 months

    Materials Used:

    Foam bunny cut-out

    Pompoms

    Gems / googly eyes

    Construction paper cutouts

    Stickers

    Presentation to child:

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    Element(s) of Art:

    Element of art Evidence

    Texture Bumpy and smooth

    Form Has a clearly defined area

    Space Art has both positive and negative space

    Shape Very little shape, mostly organic ( besides precut shape)

    Colour Several colours and hues visible; blue, green, pink, purple and red

    Value A relative degree of lightness can be seen

    Line No lines present

    Developmental Theories:

    While looking at this picture we can apply Brown and Stokrockis theory of pre-schematic art. During this

    phase we would expect children to make recognizable formswe can see a recognizable bunny with

    eyes and what appears to be buttons in Bs art example. There is no evidence to suggest that B may be

    in the schematic stage of Lowenfelds theory as there is no evidence of a skyline and besides the eyes

    and ears, there are still random placement of the gems. There seems to be no relationship between the

    heart and the buttons, so I feel confident to say that B is still in the pre-schematic stages of art. Bs

    representation of the bunny is accurate enough to suggest that he is starting to demonstrate

    representation (ELECT 4.3). B is able to make effective use of problem solving skills when while trying to

    understand how to get the glue to come up the shaft after he used it all! (ELECT 4.2)

    What did/could you say when talking to the child about their art:

    1. Do you have a bunny at home?

    2. What colour are his eyes?

    3. What colour are your eyes?

    4. Youre bunny has a heart do you know where your heart is?

    5. These pompoms down the center are beautiful

    6. How did you stick all these gems onto the bunny?

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    Potential experience(s) to support and scaffold the childs artistic development

    Social/Emotional Cognitive Physical

    -Observes peers and sustainingplay through inviting peers into

    play

    - Peer entry; observing children

    playing with art material before

    entering

    - Learning cultural

    representations of peers through

    artistic design

    - An opportunity to externalize

    self through artistic medium,

    -A chance to externalize self and

    make choices promoting

    independence

    - Opportunities to continue toexplore shape, texture and

    transformation

    - A chance to increase flexibility

    in thinking patterns

    - Opportunities to practice

    representation and connect

    relationships

    -Give thoughts a concrete form

    - Ability to make connections

    through art

    - Seeking out differences and

    similarities.

    -wrist actions in swirling glueonto bunny

    -Hand eye coordination

    experience and fine motor

    refinement gluing gems onto the

    bunny

    How the experiences address the principles of best practice in the visual arts:

    Personal expression Process vs product Creative Opportunities Discovery and

    experimentation

    Each child was given the

    opportunity to decorate

    the bunny however

    they wanted to with avariety of different

    materials the bunny

    was a true

    representation of their

    own personal

    expressions.

    Children were not given

    an example or told how

    to place the material -

    they were to focus ontheir own process and

    had no pressure for the

    end product.

    There were several

    mediums out for the

    children to create their

    own patterns, colourcombinations and

    representations

    allowing for

    opportunities for the

    child to be creative.

    While working with the

    material children were

    discovering the

    properties of glue,experimenting with

    what materials stuck

    best and discovering

    their inner thoughts of

    what a bunny should

    look like.

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    Intrinsically motivating Success- Oriented Developmentally

    Appropriate

    Legitimate Artistic

    Medium

    The children used many

    different material to

    create a bunny that

    they found intrinsically

    motivating. There were

    no bunnies that looked

    alike.

    In this activity there was

    no wrong way to

    complete the activity.

    Each child was

    successful regardless

    how their art turned

    out.

    The Easter theme and

    the tool used were all

    developmentally

    appropriate for the

    class. The activity

    allowed the children to

    create something they

    were proud of and

    could share with their

    peers.

    The gems, cutouts,

    eyes, and pompoms

    were all a legitimate

    artistic medium.

    Accessible for all children Active engagement and sustained involvement

    This bunny activity could be completed by allchildren regardless of skill level. The activity was

    set up at an art station table which children

    rotated to as they chose.

    The opportunity to create a bunny based on theirown personal thoughts and feelings created an

    environment that was engaging and sustained

    their involvement.

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    Sample 11Art Experience: Easter basket with thumbprints Date of Collection: 03/29/13

    Child: B Childs Age: 3 years 5 months

    Materials Used:

    Washable inkpad

    Paper

    Fingers

    Presentation to child:

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    Element(s) of Art:

    Element of art Evidence

    Texture Smooth surface area

    Form Has a clearly defined area

    Space Art has both positive and negative space

    Shape Very little shape, mostly organic

    Colour Pink and purple

    Value A relative degree of lightness can be seen

    Line No lines present

    Developmental Theories:

    While looking at this picture we can apply Brown and Stokrockis theory of pre-schematic art. During this

    phase we would expect children to make recognizable formswe can see that A chooses to use her

    finger prints as recognizable eggs in a basket, making her intention easily recognizable by others. The

    objects appear to float, however they do not appear to be randomly placed. According to Brown and

    Stokrocki A may be starting to explore the schematic stage, as we can see and the bottom of the paper

    she is making letter to write her name, exploring the idea that she may start making letters to name

    important people in her life. In completing this activity A showed her ability to accurately represent

    easter eggs in a basket (ELECT4.3) and her ability to generate her own ideas. A was ability to reson

    logically as she understood that the hard she pressed on the ink pad the deeper her finger prints would

    look on the paper (ELECT4.9). A also showed that she has begun seriating by placing her objects in a

    continuum. (ELECT4.11)

    What did/could you say when talking to the child about their art:

    1. What is your favorite part of Easter?

    2. Wow, did you write your name all by yourself?

    3. I see you made a pattern with your eggs pink, blue, pink, blue!

    4. Can you count with me how many Easter eggs you made?

    5. Which Easter egg is your favourite?

    6. Do you see how this one has a little bit of pink and blue mixed together thats really neat!

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    Potential experience(s) to support and scaffold the childs artistic development

    Social/Emotional Cognitive Physical

    -Observes peers and sustaining

    play through inviting peers into

    play- Peer entry; observing children

    playing with art material before

    entering

    - Learning cultural

    representations of peers through

    artistic design

    - An opportunity to externalize

    self through artistic medium,

    -A chance to externalize self and

    make choices promoting

    independence

    - Opportunities to continue to

    explore shape, texture and

    transformation- A chance to increase flexibility

    in thinking patterns

    - Opportunities to practice

    representation and connect

    relationships

    -Give thoughts a concrete form

    - Ability to make connections

    through art

    - Seeking out differences and

    similarities.

    -Hand eye coordination

    experience

    - Fine motor refinement whilepressing fingertip onto ink pad

    and paper.

    How the experiences address the principles of best practice in the visual arts:

    Personal expression Process vs product Creative Opportunities Discovery and

    experimentation

    The child was able to

    create whatever they

    wanted in the basket

    with ink pads. The way

    the child organized the

    eggs and the coloursthey choose were all

    personal expressions.

    Children were not given

    an example or told how

    to place the eggs -they

    were to focus on their

    own process and had no

    pressure for the endproduct.

    Children were using

    their finger prints as

    tools, this was a

    creative experience for

    them and they could

    use their toolhowever they choose

    some made rain, some

    made eggs others used

    it as paint brushes a

    great creative

    opportunity.

    Children were

    experimenting and

    discovering what would

    happen if they stamped

    their hands into an ink

    pad, they were alsodiscovering their finger

    prints!

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    Intrinsically motivating Success- Oriented Developmentally

    Appropriate

    Legitimate Artistic

    Medium

    Children were

    motivated by their own

    enjoyment and create

    their own experience

    with their own body.

    There were no external

    pressures to create a

    design in a certain way.

    In this activity there was

    no wrong way to

    complete the activity.

    Each child was

    successful regardless

    how their art turned

    out.

    The Easter theme and

    the mediums used were

    all developmentally

    appropriate for the

    class. The activity

    allowed the children to

    create something they

    were proud of and

    could share with their

    peers.

    Ink and paper are

    legitimate artistic

    medium.

    Accessible for all children Active engagement and sustained involvement

    This Easter basket activity could be completed byall children regardless of skill level. The activity

    was set up at an art station table which children

    rotated to as they chose.

    The opportunity to work with their own fingerprints based on their own personal thoughts and

    feelings created an environment that was

    engaging and sustained their involvement.

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    Sample 12Art Experience: 2D shape gluing Date of Collection:04/03/2013

    Child: A Childs Age: 3years 6 months

    Materials Used:

    Glue

    Paper

    Pre-cut Shapes

    Presentation to child:

    Element(s) of Art:

    Element of art EvidenceTexture Smooth surface area

    Form Has a clearly defined area

    Space Art has both positive and negative space

    Shape Geometric shapes are present from precut elements

    Colour Various colours are present in the art piece including primary and secondary colours

    Value A relative degree of lightness can be seen

    Line No lines present

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    Developmental Theories:

    We can relate this college to Lowenfeld and Brittains theory of pre-schematics. We can see that there

    seems to be random placement of the objects (no grouped by size or colour), and the objects appear to

    float without relationship. We can see that her sequence of painting with the glue (as opposed to

    putting glue on the college pieces) confirms that the placement of objects is random. We can also relate

    to Kellogg that A is still in the shape stage as she just glued the items onto the paper and it appears

    there is no attempt to combine the shapes into aggregates. When A was finished she counted to herself

    all the shapes, showing her growing ability to count (ELECT 4.12).A has an understaning of shapes (ELECT

    4.17) as we talked about all the different shapes in her collage. We were also able to talk about which

    ones were bigger and longer showing that A is starting to understand length, measurement and capacity

    (ELECT 4.19)

    What did/could you say when talking to the child about their art:

    1. Do you know what shape this is?

    2. Can you show me where the heart is?

    3. Do you have a favourite shape?

    4. What part of your work do you like best?

    5. I like where you put this rectangle!

    6. Do you see anything thats the colour red?

    Potential experience(s) to support and scaffold the childs artistic development

    Social/Emotional Cognitive Physical

    -Observes peers and sustaining

    play through inviting peers into

    play

    - Peer entry; observing children

    playing with art material before

    entering

    - Learning cultural

    representations of peers throughartistic design

    - An opportunity to externalize

    self through artistic medium,

    -A chance to externalize self and

    make choices promoting

    independence

    - Opportunities to continue to

    explore shape, texture and

    transformation

    - A chance to increase flexibility

    in thinking patterns

    - Opportunities to practice

    representation and connect

    relationships-Give thoughts a concrete form

    - Ability to make connections

    through art

    - Seeking out differences and

    similarities.

    -Hand eye coordination

    experience

    - wrist coordination while using

    glue

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    How the experiences address the principles of best practice in the visual arts:

    Personal expression Process vs product Creative Opportunities Discovery and

    experimentation

    A blank paper allowed

    the child to create a

    representation of any

    design that reflected

    her own personal

    expressions.

    Children were not

    guided how or where to

    glue. There were no

    instructions or desired

    outcome. The child was

    able to focus on their

    own process and not

    worry about the

    product.

    There were several

    colours of shapes out

    for the children to

    create their own

    patterns, colour

    combinations and

    representations

    allowing for

    opportunities for the

    child to be creative.

    While working with the

    shapes and glue

    children explored what

    would happen with

    different amounts of

    glue and how they

    could make objects

    from shapes.

    Intrinsically motivating Success- Oriented Developmentally

    Appropriate

    Legitimate Artistic

    MediumAlthough the shapes

    were pre-cut the child

    was able to use their

    own internal desires to

    complete the art

    experience in their own

    way gluing and

    constructing

    patterns/shapes as they

    wished. There were not

    external pushingfactors.

    In this activity there was

    no wrong way to

    complete the activity.

    Each child was

    successful regardless

    how their art turned

    out.

    The use of shape cut

    outs and glue were all

    developmentally

    appropriate and

    meaningful for a

    preschool class.

    The glue, shapes and

    paper were all

    legitimate artistic

    mediums.

    Accessible for all children Active engagement and sustained involvement

    The gluing could be completed by all children

    regardless of skill level. The activity was set at a sit

    down art station that any child could use.

    The opportunity to create the design on blank

    piece of paper, based on their own personal

    desires created an environment that was engaging

    and sustained their involvement.