ease of doing business index (total) 2013-2014

47
By: Edward Feldbrugge Source: World bank Date: 28-05-2015 Region Ranking Country Name Rank 2013 Africa High Mauritius 1 29 Africa High South Africa 2 37 Africa High Rwanda 3 48 Africa High Tunisia 4 56 Africa High Ghana 5 69 Asia & Oceania High Singapore 1 1 Asia & Oceania High New Zealand 2 2 Asia & Oceania High Hong Kong SAR, China 3 3 Asia & Oceania High Korea, Rep. 4 5 Asia & Oceania High Australia 5 10 Central & South America High Peru 1 34 Central & South America High Chile 2 39 Central & South America High Colombia 3 53 Central & South America High Puerto Rico 4 41 Central & South America High Panama 5 55 Eurasia High Georgia 1 14 Eurasia High Estonia 2 16 Eurasia High Latvia 3 21 Eurasia High Lithuania 4 24 Eurasia High Macedonia, FYR 5 31 Europe High Denmark 1 4 Europe High Norway 2 6 Europe High Finland 3 8 Europe High United Kingdom 4 9 Europe High Iceland 5 11 Middle East High United Arab Emirates 1 25 Middle East High Israel 2 38 Middle East High Saudi Arabia 3 44 Middle East High Qatar 4 45 Middle East High Bahrain 5 53 North America High United States 1 7 North America High North America 2 11 North America High Canada 3 15 North America High Mexico 4 43 Africa High medium Morocco 6 68 Africa High medium Botswana 7 66 Africa High medium Namibia 8 80 Africa High medium Seychelles 9 87 Africa High medium Zambia 10 107 Africa High medium Swaziland 11 111 Africa High medium Lesotho 12 128 Ease of do in

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By: Edward Feldbrugge

Source: World bank

Date: 28-05-2015

Region Ranking Country Name Rank 2013

Africa High Mauritius 1 29

Africa High South Africa 2 37

Africa High Rwanda 3 48

Africa High Tunisia 4 56

Africa High Ghana 5 69

Asia & Oceania High Singapore 1 1

Asia & Oceania High New Zealand 2 2

Asia & Oceania High Hong Kong SAR, China 3 3

Asia & Oceania High Korea, Rep. 4 5

Asia & Oceania High Australia 5 10

Central & South America High Peru 1 34

Central & South America High Chile 2 39

Central & South America High Colombia 3 53

Central & South America High Puerto Rico 4 41

Central & South America High Panama 5 55

Eurasia High Georgia 1 14

Eurasia High Estonia 2 16

Eurasia High Latvia 3 21

Eurasia High Lithuania 4 24

Eurasia High Macedonia, FYR 5 31

Europe High Denmark 1 4

Europe High Norway 2 6

Europe High Finland 3 8

Europe High United Kingdom 4 9

Europe High Iceland 5 11

Middle East High United Arab Emirates 1 25

Middle East High Israel 2 38

Middle East High Saudi Arabia 3 44

Middle East High Qatar 4 45

Middle East High Bahrain 5 53

North America High United States 1 7

North America High North America 2 11

North America High Canada 3 15

North America High Mexico 4 43

Africa High medium Morocco 6 68

Africa High medium Botswana 7 66

Africa High medium Namibia 8 80

Africa High medium Seychelles 9 87

Africa High medium Zambia 10 107

Africa High medium Swaziland 11 111

Africa High medium Lesotho 12 128

General

Ease of doing business

index

Africa High medium Ethiopia 13 129

Africa High medium Tanzania 14 130

Africa High medium Mozambique 15 142

Africa High medium Yemen, Rep. 16 135

Africa High medium Kenya 17 137

Africa High medium Sierra Leone 18 140

Asia & Oceania High medium Malaysia 6 20

Asia & Oceania High medium Thailand 7 28

Asia & Oceania High medium Japan 8 27

Asia & Oceania High medium Samoa 9 61

Asia & Oceania High medium Tonga 10 63

Asia & Oceania High medium Mongolia 11 70

Asia & Oceania High medium Vietnam 12 72

Asia & Oceania High medium Vanuatu 13 75

Asia & Oceania High medium Fiji 14 73

Asia & Oceania High medium Philippines 15 86

Asia & Oceania High medium China 16 93

Asia & Oceania High medium Solomon Islands 17 97

Central & South America High medium Jamaica 6 85

Central & South America High medium Guatemala 7 71

Central & South America High medium Uruguay 8 74

Central & South America High medium Costa Rica 9 78

Central & South America High medium Dominican Republic 10 84

Central & South America High medium Trinidad and Tobago 11 91

Central & South America High medium Antigua and Barbuda 12 83

Central & South America High medium Paraguay 13 92

Central & South America High medium Dominica 14 94

Central & South America High medium Bahamas, The 15 96

Central & South America High medium St. Lucia 16 95

Eurasia High medium Armenia 6 49

Europe High medium Sweden 6 12

Eurasia High medium Belarus 7 57

Europe High medium Germany 7 13

Eurasia High medium Russian Federation 8 64

Europe High medium Ireland 8 17

Europe High medium Austria 9 19

Europe High medium Switzerland 10 22

Europe High medium Portugal 11 23

Europe High medium Netherlands 12 26

Europe High medium Poland 13 30

Europe High medium France 14 33

Europe High medium Spain 15 32

Europe High medium Bulgaria 16 36

Europe High medium Montenegro 17 42

Europe High medium Belgium 18 40

Middle East High medium Oman 6 60

Middle East High medium Kuwait 7 79

Africa Low medium Gabon 19 138

Africa Low medium Gambia, The 20 144

Africa Low medium Mali 21 143

Africa Low medium Algeria 22 147

Africa Low medium Burundi 23 150

Africa Low medium Uganda 24 152

Africa Low medium Cote d'Ivoire 25 158

Africa Low medium Cameroon 26 148

Africa Low medium Djibouti 27 154

Africa Low medium Sao Tome and Principe 28 160

Africa Low medium Sudan 29 153

Africa Low medium Togo 30 164

Africa Low medium Comoros 31 156

Africa Low medium Benin 32 167

Africa Low medium Madagascar 33 157

Africa Low medium Equatorial Guinea 34 162

Africa Low medium Malawi 35 163

Africa Low medium Burkina Faso 36 161

Africa Low medium Senegal 37 171

Africa Low medium Niger 38 165

Africa Low medium Guinea 39 169

Africa Low medium Liberia 40 168

Africa Low medium Zimbabwe 41 172

Africa Low medium Nigeria 42 175

Africa Low medium Mauritania 43 173

Africa Low medium Guinea-Bissau 44 176

Africa Low medium Congo, Rep. 45 179

Africa Low medium Angola 46 180

Asia & Oceania Low medium Brunei Darussalam 18 98

Asia & Oceania Low medium Sri Lanka 19 105

Asia & Oceania Low medium Nepal 20 109

Asia & Oceania Low medium Palau 21 110

Asia & Oceania Low medium Maldives 22 114

Asia & Oceania Low medium Indonesia 23 117

Asia & Oceania Low medium Bhutan 24 122

Asia & Oceania Low medium Pakistan 25 127

Asia & Oceania Low medium Papua New Guinea 26 131

Asia & Oceania Low medium Kiribati 27 133

Asia & Oceania Low medium Cambodia 28 134

Asia & Oceania Low medium Marshall Islands 29 136

Asia & Oceania Low medium India 30 140

Asia & Oceania Low medium Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 31 145

Central & South America Low medium Honduras 17 100

Central & South America Low medium St. Vincent and the Grenadines 18 101

Central & South America Low medium Barbados 19 103

Central & South America Low medium El Salvador 20 106

Central & South America Low medium Ecuador 21 115

Central & South America Low medium Belize 22 119

Central & South America Low medium St. Kitts and Nevis 23 120

Central & South America Low medium Brazil 24 123

Central & South America Low medium Guyana 25 121

Central & South America Low medium Nicaragua 26 126

Central & South America Low medium Argentina 27 124

Eurasia Low medium Moldova 9 82

Eurasia Low medium Kazakhstan 10 76

Europe Low medium Czech Republic 19 47

Europe Low medium Slovenia 20 46

Europe Low medium Romania 21 50

Europe Low medium Turkey 22 51

Europe Low medium Italy 23 52

Europe Low medium Hungary 24 58

Europe Low medium Luxembourg 25 59

Europe Low medium Cyprus 26 62

Europe Low medium Greece 27 65

Europe Low medium Croatia 28 67

Europe Low medium Kosovo 29 81

Middle East Low medium Lebanon 8 102

Middle East Low medium Egypt, Arab Rep. 9 113

Africa Low Eritrea 1 189

Africa Low Libya 2 188

Africa Low Central African Republic 3 186

Africa Low Chad 4 185

Africa Low Congo, Dem. Rep. 5 184

Asia & Oceania Low Afghanistan 1 182

Asia & Oceania Low Myanmar 2 178

Asia & Oceania Low Timor-Leste 3 174

Asia & Oceania Low Bangladesh 4 170

Asia & Oceania Low Lao PDR 5 155

Central & South America Low Venezuela, RB 1 183

Central & South America Low Haiti 2 181

Central & South America Low Suriname 3 159

Central & South America Low Bolivia 4 151

Central & South America Low Grenada 5 125

Eurasia Low Tajikistan 1 177

Eurasia Low Uzbekistan 2 149

Eurasia Low Ukraine 3 112

Eurasia Low Kyrgyz Republic 4 99

Eurasia Low Azerbaijan 5 88

Europe Low Bosnia and Herzegovina 1 104

Europe Low Malta 2 90

Europe Low San Marino 3 89

Europe Low Albania 4 108

Europe Low Serbia 5 77

Middle East Low Syrian Arab Republic 1 165

Middle East Low Iraq 2 146

Middle East Low West Bank and Gaza 3 139

Middle East Low Iran, Islamic Rep. 4 132

Middle East Low Jordan 5 116

2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014

28

43

46

60 22,9 5,7 16,8

70 21,2 24,3 9,2

1

2

3

5

10

35

41

34

47

52

15 22,1 1,9 7,7

17 32,7 0,2 28,7

23 7,9 6,7 19,6

24 28 9,1 17,9

30 20,9 8,2 34,8

4

6

9

8

12

22

40 46,4 0,2 33

49

50

53

7

11,5

16

39

71

74

88 38,4 4,6 8,3

85

111 12,2 9,5 15,5

110

128

General

Ease of doing business

index

Firms using banks to

finance investment

Informal payments to

public officials quality certification

New businesses

registered (number)

132

131 18,5 20,1 17,6

127

137 3,8 55 4,9

136 43,7 28,6 22,3

140

18

26

29

67

69

72 22,7 31,2 15,9

78

76

81

95

90

87

58

73

82

83

84

79

89

92

97

97

100

45 17,4 4,6 23,6

11 17,9 39,1

57 27,3 13,2 13,4

14

62

13

21

20

25

27

32 30,6 14,3 33,1

31

33

38 23,5 18,2 23,3

36 29,6 17,6 13,8

42

66

86

144

138

146

154

152 29,9 31,1 10,6

150 8,1 27,8 11,6

147

158

155 24,3 12,1 17,3

153

160 6,7 5,8 7

149

159

151

163 13 43,1 15,3

165

164

167

161 19,2 6,3 9,3

168

169

174

171

170 6,4 78,3 6,5

176 12,8 27,8 16,2

179

178

181

101

99

108 17 14,3 8,2

113

116

114

125

128 9,2 48,4 36,8

133

134

135 8 55,4 9,5

139

142 30,3 16,6 27,5

145

104

103

106

109

115

118

121

120

123

119

124

63 20 16,4 18,7

77 16,3 20,4 15

44 34,3 10,7 40,9

51 30,4 14 22,4

48 28 18,7 34,4

55 44,2 5,8 32,4

56

54 22,6 35,3 48,8

59

64

61

65 27 13,3 24,1

75 30,9 22,4 32,5

104 53,1 20,9 13,1

112

189

188

187

185

184 7,1 50,4 13,3

183 2 39,3 22,1

177 2,8 26,8 1,7

172

173 19,8 48,5 14,3

148

182

180

162

157

126

166 13,2 37,2 16,9

141 16,1 3,5 4

96 30,3 73,1 16,6

102 18,4 51,3 28

80 27,4 6,8 12,8

107 38 5,9 32,2

94

93

68 11,2 18,3 18,8

91 27 11,9 32,5

175

156

143 9,9 7,3 7,9

130

117 46,8 7,7 6,8

2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014

5 5 108,0972 1,7 1,7

5 5 149,4723 2 2 3132000000

7 8 2,5 2,5 24100000

10 10 75,74061 1,3 1,3

8 8 16,989 1,9 1,9 440000000

3 3 128,1929 0,8 0,8

1 1 1,3 1,3

3 3 219,4899 1,1 0,8

3 3 135,0165 1,5 1,5

3 3 126,0642 1 1

6 6 31,38655 3,1 3,1 2292300000 553000000

7 7 105,8866 3,2 3,2 5999700000 1112000000

8 8 50,22988 1,7 1,7 1400000000 443000000

6 6 2,5 2,5

5 5 70,71573 2,5 2,5 195000000

2 2 39,84928 2 2

5 4 73,70269 3 3

4 4 60,70436 1,5 1,5

4 3 46,22201 1,9 2,3

2 2 49,20471 1,8 1,8

4 4 199,6038 1 1

5 4 0,9 0,9

3 3 98,136 0,9 0,9

6 6 155,4916 1 1

5 5 91,50785 1 1

6 6 3,2 3,2

5 5 2 2

9 9 40,29292 2,8 2,8

8 8 39,26978 2,8 2,8

7 7 68,88906 2,5 2,5

6 6 192,312 1,5 1,5

3,5 3,5 192,312 1,15 1,15

1 1 0,8 0,8

6 6 30,60402 1,8 1,8 1936600000 3593800000

5 5 70,16908 3,5 3,5 1438000000

10 10 32,0471 1,7 1,7

10 10 46,98474 2,5 2,5

9 9 21,85097 2 2

6 5 16,53924 2,4 2,4

12 12 25,26846 2 2

7 7 20,19911 2,6 2,6

Start-up procedures to

register

General Credit Facilities

Domestic credit to

private sector (% of

GDP)

Time to resolve

insolvency (years)

Investment in energy with

private participation

(current US$)

9 9 1,8 1,8

9 9 13,09788 3 3

9 9 28,89918 5 5 250000000

6 6 6,336045 3 3

10 10 31,63012 4,5 4,5 200000000

6 6 5,673362 2,3 2,3

3 3 123,9942 1,5 1 1283000000

4 4 154,4076 2,7 2,7 1703400000 933820000

8 8 188,3429 0,6 0,6

4 4 40,55612 2 2

4 4 28,18624 2,7 2,7

5 5 67,28143 4 4

10 10 96,80327 5 5

8 8 68,68163 2,6 2,6

11 11 81,39901 1,8 1,8

16 16 35,82949 2,7 2,7 1265000000

13 11 140,0141 1,7 1,7 3088800000 584140000

7 7 34,38174 1 1

5 2 29,61276 1,1 1,1

6 6 32,63815 3 3 84000000

5 5 26,84092 1,8 1,8 843200000 300000000

9 9 50,43555 3 3 274600000 125000000

7 7 23,96333 3,5 3,5

7 7 31,13032 2,5 2,5

8 8 67,65361 3 3

7 7 45,80417 3,9 3,9

5 5 55,57226 4 4

7 7 77,37173 3 3

5 5 111,112 2 2

2 2 45,1846 1,9 1,9

3 3 135,3355 2 2

5 5 24,14686 3 3

9 9 93,12994 1,2 1,2

6,1 4,4 52,50699 2 2

4 4 168,033 0,4 0,4

8 8 112,1178 1,1 1,1

6 6 169,0398 3 3

3 3 169,7818 2 2

4 4 177,9905 1,1 1,1

4 4 53,93423 3 3

5 5 111,3495 1,9 1,9

10 6 171,9693 1,5 1,5

4 4 69,64366 3,3 3,3 165000000

6 6 53,61326 1,4 1,4

3 3 89,39461 0,9 0,9

5 5 42,68982 4 4

12 12 61,57592 4,2 4,2

7 7 13,65247 5 5

8 7 15,40538 2 2

5 5 22,79195 3,6 3,6

13 13 16,69388 2,5 2,5

3 3 18,0068 5 5

15 15 13,5023 2,2 2,2

5 4 18,43427 2,2 2,2 350000000 269000000

5 5 14,78097 2,8 2,8

9 7 31,08959 2,3 2,3

4 3 31,22324 6,2 6,2

10 10 10,44752 2 2

7 6 32,22014 3 3

8 8 23,85817

7 7 24,91611 4 4

4 4 11,92265 2 2

18 18 10,62334

10 8 18,54768 2,6 2,6

3 3 23,43 4 4

4 4 33,03728 3 3

6 6 14,20302 5 5

6 6 3,8 3,8

4 4 20,05744 3 3

9 9 3,3 3,3

8,7 8,7 12,59434 2 2 407300000

9 7

9 9 14,02288

11 11 11,31662 3,3 3,3

8 8 23,52898

15 15 34,9851 2,5 2,5

9 9 29,20278 1,7 1,7

7 7 58,11376 2 2

8 8 2 2

5 5 44,72247 1,5 1,5

9,2 10 37,89266 1,9 1,9 1930700000 1651170000

8 8 46,07519

10 10 16,03931 2,7 2,7 263100000

6 6 34,62308 3 3

7 7

11 11 45,33906 6 6

5 5 2 2

11,5 11,9 51,8707 4,3 4,3 3057800000 995500000

7 7 19,71189 5,3 5,3

12 12 55,22767 3,8 3,8 198800000

7 7 53,64328

8 8 1,8 1,8

8 8 42,69315 3,5 3,5

13 13 26,71646 5,3 5,3

9 9 56,22116 2 2

7 7 63,21336

12,2 11,6 70,68442 4 4 9472300000 1602600000

8 8 44,56796 3 3

7 6 28,81322 2,2 2,2

14 14 15,76997 2,8 2,8 778000000

6 5 39,74182 2,8 2,8

6 6 35,5822 1,5 1,5

9 9 55,35646 2,1 2,1

2 2 70,78623 2 2

5 5 41,41736 3,3 3,3 189000000 483500000

6 7 70,19425 3,3 3,3 13586100000 143000000

6 5 117,0287 1,8 1,8

4 4 50,7551 2 2

6 6 162,4246 2 2

6 6 300,5993 1,5 1,5

5 5 122,589 3,5 3,5

7 7 76,71831 3,1 3,1

6 5 34,93961 2 2

5 5 98,63553 3 3

7 7 27,82423 2,5 2,5

13 13

10 10 13,9358

8 8 14,93053 4,8 4,8

9 9 5,83504 4 4

11 7 5,243434

3 3 4,161379 2 2

11 11 5 5 170000000

8 5

9 9 41,79475 4 4 40300000 518500000

6 6 1042500000

17 17 25,32957 4 4

12 12 18,97879

13 13 27,01197 5 5

15 15 46,95872 1,8 1,8

6 6 74,88201

5 4 17,85502 1,7 1,7

7 7 2 2

6 6 73,9818 2,9 2,9

2 2 4 4

3 3 25,45803 1,5 1,5

11 11 62,01097 3,3 3,3

11 11 119,3237 3 3

8 8 2,3 2,3

5 5 37,57645 2 2 164000000

6 6 43,56572 2 2

7 7 4,1 4,1

10 10 6,513389 250000000

9 9

7 6 12,24135 4,5 4,5

7 7 72,33397 3 3 1102000000

2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014

0

1452900000

0

130000000 0,2

197800000 11,4

1081300000 916000000 552000000

306100000 677600000

1993600000 788600000 129000000

459600000 270000000

79100000 0,5

0,1

0,1

85096000 0

74100000 1,2

0

3483100000 4040500000 350000000 86150000

441000000 114000000

0

25200000 1,2

0

39400000 5,5

0

0

FacilitiesInvestment in telecoms

with private

participation (current

US$)

Investment in transport

with private participation

(current US$)

Investment in water and

sanitation with private

participation (current

US$)

Value lost due to

electrical outages (%

of sales)

0

82500000 5,5

0 80000000

0 16,1

370300000 5,6

8900000

924800000 381000000

1706000000

0

0

0 0,7

0 275500000

0

23000000

735000000 45000000

4475760000 1351790000 116760000 129210000

600000000

372800000 120000000

64600000

71000000

583400000 73400000

309700000

54420000 101000000 0,1

187740000 0,1

7969600000 3100000

0,2

227200000 79000000 0,4

6600000 0 0,8

16800000

0

78700000

609000000

0 2,6

125900000 6,3

237800000

75800000

2,8

208100000 1,1

20600000

38400000

0 6,8

39300000

39600000

105600000 132000000 1,6

24000000

295900000

0 25000000

154900000

1886200000 4400000000 12,4

0 1,2

8300000

13700000 0

0

10,4

1771600000 140000000

22,3

0

0 0,3

7358300000 4587300000 2046700000 135100000 2

208200000 1149300000

188600000

460300000

10209900000 11768100000 27392500000 2947100000 238000000

88800000

2342900000 0

43400000 0,2

560800000 0,4

0,2

0,1

667300000 0,7

1928200000 3215000000 3952000000 0,6

0,2

0,1

17800000 63000000 6,9

0 5,7

685000000

0

8100000

30300000

78800000 6,2

5,1

2,1

0

3,7

0

809400000

141200000

62500000 4,4

344200000 2,2

184800000 0,2

23000000 2,3

60400000 0,1

61900000 0,3

51000000 30500000 2,6

99500000 0,3

87000000

661000000

34500000 6,4

354000000

107000000 167000000 0,2

2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013

4 4 5 5 184,4536 244,613 174,0613

5 5 6 6 320,4333 425,5599 223,6846

7 7 9 9 1301,855 1163,189 692,9308

4 4 6 6 291,626 283,8483 157,8544

6 6 7 7 819,9152 598,1303 335,7797

3 3 3 3 297,7053 277,2426 192,3185

4 4 6 6 284,4092 278,5089 163,8792

3 3 3 3 264,2284 290,7266 227,4681

3 3 3 3 324,8613 321,2742 206,5207

5 5 7 7 395,6881 338,5103 213,1559

5 5 7 7 601,3904 588,9264 300,7949

5 5 5 5 402,7395 430,2178 329,1895

4 4 6 6 450,9738 514,7726 344,4216

5 5 8 8

3 3 3 3 1803,376 642,2589 437,9237

4 4 4 4 900,6192 1109,99 621,5602

3 3 4 4 425,4619 359,3415 178,0508

5 5 5 5 776,616 550,5938 273,1766

4 4 5 5 855,1768 644,9748 273,5028

6 6 8 8 322,6067 315,1974 151,0876

4 4 3 3 217,5231 213,92 119,0056

4 4 5 5 255,1773 261,8797 152,986

4 4 5 5 161,2431 224,8367 112,6883

4 4 4 4 190,1332 188,4908 96,68969

4 4 4 4 262,9211 184,7325 109,7996

3 3 5 5 732,4131 699,823 448,2153

4 4 4 4 211,4392 198,4026 124,9345

6 6 8 8 484,6423 542,0067 337,9505

5 5 7 7 1182,396 1122,386 733,2606

6 6 8 8 282,5128 280,5812 134,8651

3 3 5 5 201,9357 185,132 132,7507

3 3 4 4

3 3 3 3 165,622 193,7878 139,8092

4 4 4 4 228,5227 217,8514 153,1469

5 4 6 6 293,627 390,9451 239,8466

6 6 6 6 284,3519 362,5388 210,8688

8 8 7 7 265,0531 487,8206 321,3012

5 5 5 5 298,0217 271,9298 132,2027

7 7 8 8 1187,914 1145,936 640,4124

7 7 6 6 207,8643 145,5037 77,30544

7 7 7 7 425,9272 284,2169 181,1424

Import&Export

Import volume index

(2000 = 100)

Documents to export

(number)

Documents to import

(number)

Export value index

(2000 = 100)

Import value index

(2000 = 100)

8 8 11 11 617,7364 952,0628 530,3003

7 7 11 11 688,2922 804,059 418,7406

7 7 9 9 1181,319 742,6598 385,7233

6 6 9 9 232,9002 537,8657 250,9434

8 8 9 9 337,7077 526,7584 259,4647

7 7 8 8 16112,57 970,5619 375,1995

4 4 4 4 232,3914 251,3509 180,874

5 5 5 5 331,3827 404,8915 235,6457

3 3 5 5 149,1974 219,5373 129,1643

6 6 6 6 95,55231 406,7208 218,8459

6 6 6 6 171,0074 302,4259 149,8402

11 11 12 12 797,4431 1034,125 516,3998

5 5 8 8 914,6183 844,9001 452,4798

6 6 7 7 153,8462 356,3218 193,1353

8 8 9 9 205,1282 325,3012 160,1272

6 6 7 7 141,7528 175,4921 117,5465

8 8 5 5 886,6771 866,7444 530,3821

7 7 5 5 637,6812 576,087 274,6313

6 6 7 7 123,5645 188,0986 88,39026

8 8 6 6 374,823 338,5872 202,021

6 6 7 7 395,0752 335,9218 200,4666

5 5 5 5 198,1213 281,8799 240,9024

5 4 6 5 167,8578 174,069 120,7387

5 5 10 10 297,1455 266,0218 115,4545

5 5 7 7 115,3846 132,6781 58,72882

7 7 9 9 428,7556 537,2041 391,8623

6 6 8 8 69,05227 148,1501 84,32038

5 5 5 5 168,432 149,4985 67,3886

8 7 11 11 406,9767 188,7324 77,63551

5 5 8 8 503,0591 507,6313 292,631

3 3 3 3 192,7081 217,844 116,3084

8 8 10 10 508,1937 497,3121 222,4075

4 4 4 4 263,93 239,3798 126,3375

9 9 10 10 498,2501 767,4268 544,592

2 2 2 2 147,8694 127,8831 75,30374

3 3 4 4 258,0709 252,388 126,235

3 3 4 4 284,6224 242,9424 138,3591

4 4 4 4 258,6966 188,6744 98,30937

4 4 4 4 285,3204 271,1148 139,5123

5 5 4 4 636,4479 415,1629 208,0919

2 2 2 2 177,3695 201,3213 94,95555

4 4 4 4 274,4444 217,5462 100,8019

4 4 5 5 607,4146 523,5893 251,5737

6 6 5 5

4 4 4 4 249,4958 254,3007 130,1282

7 7 8 8 507,1299 689,924 419,8736

7 7 10 10 591,6855 412,1839 267,8023

6 6 8 8 366,5707 408,1772 260,7011

6 6 6 6 600,012 187,1658 94,57713

6 6 11 11 477,0642 459,0571 246,8604

8 8 9 9 299,1972 598,1027 361,8919

9 9 9 9 198,3272 548,4494 306,9975

7 7 10 10 612,8259 373,0469 210,1519

9 9 13 13 353,3951 519,2993 245,0687

11 11 12 12 229,1326 471,8159 233,2663

5 5 5 5 379,7468 271,1864 130,1933

8 8 6 6 400 470,3077 246,7074

7 7 7 7

6 6 7 7 288,1979 373,5046 73,05142

9 9 8 8 183,7965 659,7222 384,4202

7 7 8 7 293,3673 350,7341 183,5485

5 5 9 9 236,6505 291,6778 161,0187

7 7 6 6 1276,208 1389,803 900,5031

11 11 12 12 303,2109 507,2023 284,0564

10 10 12 12 1033,493 572,8314 321,044

6 6 6 6 274,9758 426,9748 193,2375

8 8 10 10 565,3411 480,723 274,902

7 7 8 8 195,1952 351,3072 181,6311

10 10 12 12 164,1337 181,1377 121,9068

7 7 8 8 184,5136 230,8105 105,931

9 9 13 13 476,758 642,1061 381,4661

8 8 8 8 747,382 717,7423 382,4454

6 6 6 6 337,5055 403,0058 188,1206

11 11 10 10 393,7324 1182,796 720,0521

10 10 9 9 868,5772 805,9211 558,8733

5 5 5 5 297,735 323,3966 195,1298

7 7 7 7 182,3147 286,5676 144,9977

11 11 11 11 106,9652 410,6802 181,8784

5 5 9 9 60,82725 118,0173 76,75401

7 7 9 9 317,3873 447,7727 248,8444

4 4 8 8 280,6422 429,7952 218,1817

9 9 11 11 514,5631 593,6073 321,8319

8 8 8 8 278,5768 411,4285 155,6007

7 7 9 9 260,8834 390,9644 181,8933

6 6 6 6 208,7973 283,1715 143,1735

8 8 9 9 654,9332 671,5813 380,4036

5 5 5 5 657,6063 255,8293 186,0382

7 7 10 10 737,1667 904,2317 543,83

5 5 6 6 138,8696 187,3361 119,8604

5 5 6 6 231,3517 277,3456 182,3203

5 5 6 6 95,74468 220,8589 114,4205

5 5 5 5 169,9112 152,15 75,30539

7 7 7 7 186,7086 217,7502 156,3062

7 7 6 6 506,5865 733,775 461,4067

5 5 7 7 301,341 152,5885 82,59154

4 4 7 7 138,1216 127,551 81,24933

6 6 8 8 439,3749 427,0686 236,5638

6 6 7 7 275,1372 305,4101 144,6549

5 5 5 5 373,4876 312,9104 191,4997

6 6 8 8 315,1968 294,1958 217,7937

9 9 11 11 508,2686 706,91 842,078

10 10 12 12 936,336 969,6925 585,0585

4 4 6 6 554,6379 448,3238 226,2629

5 5 7 7 388,7405 329,2768 169,0185

5 5 6 6 632,3 558,2539 284,1052

7 7 8 8 546,5807 461,7209 247,1167

3 3 3 3 215,233 199,9063 93,98569

6 6 6 6 383,6853 310,2552 192,9611

5 5 4 4 232,8626 239,6817 139,1965

5 5 7 7 206,0048 163,5795 84,17115

4 4 6 6 311,3346 186,1067 84,21005

6 6 7 7 267,3702 265,2307 152,4859

8 8 7 7

4 4 7 7 723,5019 353,5152 178,6428

8 8 10 10 530,7062 406,7673 216,0808

10 10 12 12 891,8919 218,512 104,5159

7 7 9 9 345,7652 723,4727 397,3351

9 9 17 17 86,95652 213,6752 98,95236

8 8 11 11 2459,016 946,3722 551,768

7 7 10 10 781,0563 922,6714 527,9172

10 10 10 10 364,1342 459,2243 257,3116

9 8 9 8 635,7358 489,2677 241,4618

6 6 7 7

6 6 9 9 455,6818 409,5655 193,9096

10 10 10 10 787,1394 541,7725 304,028

8 8 9 9 258,5821 329,9821 230,902

8 8 9 9 283,3129 328,1347 154,0538

8 8 6 6 643,5494 436,8904 222,3675

7 7 6 6 935,0071 506,4819 302,9379

4 4 6 6 72,91667 144,4821 86,45889

11 11 12 12 148,2038 620,7407 273,1133

12 11 14 13 440,1846 482,0171 302,7045

8 8 9 9 434,4622 551,4761 268,8255

9 9 11 11 350,46 1087,565 501,6458

9 9 11 11 1782,235 955,6314 549,4069

8 8 8 8 532,0219 331,3463 184,0233

5 5 7 7 142,2643 171,3134 115,298

4 4 4 4

7 7 8 8 891,5176 445,0622 264,2289

6 6 7 7 848,1718 553,5705 296,775

8 8 9 9 64,75248 152,0141 78,99954

10 10 10 10 439,4014 461,7714 272,8508

6 6 6 6 285,0662 232,7472 108,1052

7 7 11 11 285,3266 352,5687 196,2505

5 5 7 7 416,5398 475,5976 156,7192

2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014

1 3 8 8

2 2 7 7

17 17

1 2 0,3 8 8

4 5 2,7 32 32

2 2 5 5

8 8

1 1 3 3

1 1 10 10

2 2 11 11

3 2 9 9

1 1 7 7

3 2 10 11

16 16

2 52 52

1 2 0,6 5 5

1 1 0,7 7 7

1 2 0,7 7 7

1 1 0,5 11 11

2,5 29 7

1 1 10 10

1 1 4 4

2 1 8 8

2 2 8 8

1 1 26 26

2 2 4 4

0,6 33 33

8 9 3 3

7 5 4 4

1 1 13 13

2 2 10,6 10,6

1,5 2 9,3 9,3

1 2 8 8

2 2 6 6

6 6

34 34

2 2 0,6 26 26

28 28

3 4 1,4 38 37

33 33

32 32

Tax Import&Export

Import volume index

(2000 = 100)

Lead time to export,

median case (days)

Lead time to import,

median case (days)

Number of visits or

required meetings

with tax officials

Tax payments

(number)

14 13 30 30

7 10 1,4 48 49

37 37

3,6 44 44

3 4 1,5 41 30

33 33

1 1 13 13

1 1 22 22

2 2 13 14

37 37

30 29

1 1 1,4 41 41

1 1 32 32

31 31

38 38

2 2 36 36

2 3 7 7

34 34

3 36 36

2 2 7 8

1 2 33 33

1 2 23 23

2 3 9 9

39 39

57 57

28 20

37 37

1 2 18 18

32 32

1,3 10 10

0,1 6 6

0,5 10 7

1 2 9 9

2 4 7 7

9 9

2 2 12 12

1 1 19 19

3 2 8 8

1 2 9 9

1 2 0,6 18 18

1 1 8 8

3 2 8 8

1 1 1,8 13 13

7 12 2,8 29 29

2 1 11 11

14 14

1 2 12 12

1 1 26 26

50 50

35 35

3 4 27 27

1 1,6 25 25

2,7 31 31

63 63

3 5 44 44

3 3 0,6 35 35

45 45

6 5 3,1 42 42

3 3 50 50

33 33

6 8 55 55

0,8 23 23

46 46

35 35

45 45

1 1 0,9 59 58

41 41

57 57

33 33

2 1 49 49

4 5 2 47 47

1 1,7 37 49

46 46

49 49

5 4 30 30

27 27

2 2 58 47

3 3 1,8 34 34

11 11

2 3 30 30

3 4 65 65

19 19

3 3 2 47 47

32 32

7 7

1 1 1,5 40 40

21 21

2 2 1,1 33 33

21 21

2 2 48 48

36 36

27 27

53 53

3 4 8 8

29 29

35 35

2 3 9 9

35 35

8 8 43 43

2 3 9 9

1,7 32 21

0,8 6 6

0,9 8 8

0,4 11 11

2 2 1,3 39 14

2 2 0,7 11 11

1 2 15 15

1 3 1 12 11

1 1 23 23

30 29

5 2 8 8

2 3 1 19 19

2,7 33 33

2 13 0,6 19 19

2 3 29 29

30 30

19 19

56 56

54 54

9,4 40 50

1,2 20 20

1 1 1,4 31 31

18 18

2 3 1,9 21 21

2 34 35

8 10 71 71

1 1 47 47

30 30

3 4 42 42

30 30

14 14 2,4 69 31

18 18 0,5 45 33

5 5 1,3 28 5

1 2 1,9 52 52

1,7 18 7

1 2 1,4 40 45

1 7 7

19 19

1 1 5 42 34

1 1 1,1 67 67

19 19

1 13 13

1,4 39 28

7 3 20 20

2 3 1,2 25 25

2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013

152 152 24,5 24,5 69,33575303 67,51151337

200 200 28,6 28,8 60,72596562 96,54402103

13,37171 113 107 33,5 33,5 39,94821725 200,6000301

144 144 62,4 62,4 87,94146658 96,32344535

224 224 33,3 33,3 65,13106778 178,1326593

82 82 18,4 18,4 262,8926859 80,63770763

152 152 34,4 34,4 42,56775117 123,8781453

78 78 22,6 22,8 422,5437734 96,36789503

187 187 32,4 32,4 82,42035383 61,41342944

105 105 47,2 47,3 31,71019414 176,9917936

293 293 36 36 42,42489756 153,797436

291 291 27,7 27,9 56,22777598 187,5277374

203 239 76,1 75,4 31,2363355 144,1188278

218 218 49,6 66

417 417 37 37,2 86,63926412 88,87903996

280 362 16,4 16,4 66,80897517 132,6059603

81 81 49,6 49,3 138,4548519 94,13991131

224 193 35 35 104,398889 104,1593608

175 175 42,9 42,6 147,6377567 93,35619335

119 119 7,4 7,4 106,5841516 88,98065793

130 130 26,3 26 61,58548112 100,0004373

83 83 40,7 40,7 47,63250361 159,6971009

93 93 39,8 40 56,79586239 87,88629116

110 110 34,6 33,7 44,68667814 102,2227369

140 140 29,8 29,7 63,77720817 84,64986728

12 12 14,8 14,8 156,5839421 185,4042796

235 235 29,9 30,1 48,7561227 100,6123333

72 64 14,5 14,5 72,69869162 214,6927966

41 41 11,3 11,3 84,51058402 219,7040823

60 60 13,5 13,5 107,2863398 121,9517647

10,5659 175 175 43,8 43,8 23,31005182 95,33866276

10,6608 153 153 31,8 32,4 26,03568857

11,53195 131 131 19,8 21 51,05459377 124,7260488

334 334 51,6 51,8 61,15830253 104,3514938

232 232 49,1 49,3 64,4402 112,7722233

152 152 25,3 25,3 102,4844263 82,32466765

314 314 21,2 20,7 93,01637042 119,9029211

76 88 27,6 31,7 115,0911094 88,07203578

183 177 14,9 14,8 77,38716741 177,0694796

110 110 35,6 35,6 97,85550459 108,9238119

324 324 13,6 13,6 130,4956369 72,23604714

Tax Trade

Total tax rate (% of

commercial profits)

Merchandise trade

(% of GDP)

Net barter terms of

trade index (2000 =

100)

Tax revenue (% of

GDP)

Time to prepare and

pay taxes (hours)

306 306 31,6 31,8 31,35179702 124,3709508

185 181 44,3 44,3 39,33832673 135,9456677

230 230 36,6 36,6 83,81155603 94,80181124

248 248 33,3 33,3 60,35405474 165,5322158

307,5 201,5 38,1 38,1 40,21109492 88,30717996

353 353 31 31 89,37777995 60,23309017

133 133 38,9 39,2 138,6803587 100,5497696

264 264 29,2 26,9 123,7571805 91,61144654

330 330 49,8 51,3 31,47156101 58,98009485

224 224 18,4 18,4 53,45908664 79,94613742

182 200 30,1 30,1 48,25643246 83,10926338

192 148 24,5 24,4 92,28049702 190,3361983

872 872 40,8 40,8 154,0728198 98,63924929

120 120 8,5 8,5 42,48974498 89,94319097

195 195 31,1 31,1 102,6529613 108,2206981

193 193 42,5 42,5 44,76675534 62,43155256

318 261 64,8 64,6 45,00949427 74,77308628

80 80 32 32 87,48115956 90,13557858

368 368 44,2 39,3 54,42240701 81,8145205

326 256 40,9 39,9 51,20220227 83,7947494

310 312 41,8 41,8 37,17870968 107,8235961

226 163 58 58 59,68712157 77,8395009

324 324 43,4 43,4 43,36577097 93,17472428

210 210 31,5 32 87,82326768 147,7290011

207 207 40,9 41,6 47,69882366 62,13709691

384 378 35 35 74,37014302 105,171785

117 117 37 37 46,64516129 100,576735

58 58 48,5 41,1 48,33729216 90,26643255

96,5 110 34,7 34,7 55,24927597 91,44679035

380 321 35,9 20,4 57,10068226 114,3936965

122 122 52,1 49,4 56,50382692 92,86834091

319 183 52 52 111,883202 104,372197

218 218 49,1 48,8 70,81528517 96,33084961

177 168 48,7 48,9 41,31455025 244,8349822

80 80 25,7 25,9 77,44426974 94,77897673

166 166 51,9 52 83,31627883 86,73301495

63 63 29 29 62,74716805 78,82805523

275 275 42,3 42,4 60,81682506 92,55391645

123 123 39,5 39 147,8116593 92,68042813

286 286 38,5 38,7 77,42588055 97,86328306

137 137 66,6 66,6 44,92198827 88,30886263

167 167 56,8 58,2 47,05213545 89,31646628

454 454 27 27 117,1811437 106,9550693

320 320 22,3 22,3 64,38395615

160 160 57,4 57,8 175,3305412 94,35455626

68 68 23 23 114,7166608 240,3559826

98 98 12,4 12,8 82,14522305 222,7947842

488 488 43,2 40,6 69,29246284 226,2563955

376 376 275,4 63,3 48,69966226 96,50477125

15,76778 270 270 48,3 48,3 57,01386462 148,9256585

451 451 72,7 72,7 57,09394462 215,7356185

274 274 50,4 45,7 33,53885584 130,682134

209 209 36,5 36,5 33,29620914 106,1492121

270 270 52,5 51,9 83,62798721 141,8812583

630 630 48,8 48,8 37,87942246 154,7925051

82 82 37,3 37,3 57,61504967 85,69099299

424 424 38,2 38,2 54,10438131 111,9142582

180 180 45,4 45,4 25,54504589

270 270 48,9 50,3 84,12898952 28,86201402

100 100 216,5 216,5 50,77640591 83,24747669

270 270 63,3 63,3 46,94710168 116,9956152

183 183 35,8 35,1 48,05203626 80,96121768

492 492 44 44 137,9924387 230,5794223

174,5 174,5 33,5 35,5 109,3707683 97,63812203

270 270 41,3 41,3 44,703413 117,9753423

644 620 45,3 45,1 63,34634037 109,0739339

270 270 47,3 47,8 49,27492669 172,7229749

440 440 68,3 68,3 55,33735365 98,0719081

150,5 150,5 28,6 33,3 149,0808255

242 242 32,4 32,8 57,87469236 104,6538301

907,9 907,9 32,7 32,7 30,47125143 222,1146845

696 734 65,6 71,3 142,4660756 156,0639732

208 208 45,5 45,5 44,75537381 79,84347027

602 602 55,8 55,2 108,6196268 226,8221106

282 282 52 52 75,13393541 257,3965636

96 93 15,8 15,8 93,47252276 216,8675778

209,5 167 57 55,6 41,60786166 68,80955621

15,33536 334 334 29,5 29,5 38,80341823 74,78704262

142 142 75 75,4 63,55158648 91,97509019

413 413 31,5 31,5 89,7630773 88,91758951

259 253,5 31,4 31,4 42,68316067 121,8428251

274 274 38,7 38,7 87,01698634 122,7610383

11,1324 577 594 32,4 32,6 30,0697266 59,09644003

207 207 39,3 39,3 73,55629179 191,0717241

120 120 32,7 32,7 70,73034286 84,78484337

173 173 21 21 146,3380413 69,64803641

128 128 64,8 64,8 104,7588817 98,42721202

243 243 61,5 61,7 41,558318 131,0888574

128 128 60 60,5 72,7282616 85,4425581

224 224 43 43 101,6644944 72,36392322

108 108 38,6 38,6 60,05428695 94,48639487

237 237 34,6 34,6 113,4810318

320 320 38,7 38,7 67,03958515 87,55293949

654 654 33,7 33 55,31263435 134,4589071

147 147 31,1 31,1 94,58936853 99,47899364

203 203 51,6 49,8 37,9834498 68,17492152

2600 2600 69 69 21,93664407 126,1784745

256 256 32 32,3 107,7946869 114,3938045

207 207 64,7 65,8 71,52161256 80,8873929

405 405 119,3 137,3 25,46620899 131,166716

181 185 39,7 39,7 99,02253839 101,986532

188 188 28,5 28,6 56,66137942 229,6066923

413 413 48 48,5 146,0720437 101,6292376

260 260 32,4 32 140,8860025 94,62638392

200 159 43,2 43,2 73,43117822 109,7379764

226 226 39,7 40,1 49,0718408 90,4310299

269 269 65,8 65,4 46,2962902 97,65001906

277 277 49,3 48 155,9970393 95,18333758

55 55 20,4 20,2 75,0217346 77,69906962

146,5 146,5 22,5 23,2 38,02600858 92,21781122

193 193 44 49,9 40,76370585 88,32427319

196 208 19,6 18,8 56,64130761 97,69331406

161,5 155 15,2 15,3

180 183 29,6 29,9 98,13404272

392 392 40,6 45 31,91002655 153,0471858

216 216 83,7 83,7 39,48784771 84,78385616

889 889 31,5 31,5 95,01408063 199,5102808

483 483 73,3 73,3 26,00483082 68,12384564

732 732 72,4 63,5 51,79985085 213,7010922

348 316 55,7 54,7 38,54283977 128,8745868

275 275 35,8 35,8 45,49051092 136,1205378

154,5 154,5 48,9 47,7 112,5431125

276 276 11 11

302 302 32,5 32,5 43,66318523 57,37681996

362 362 26,3 25,8 46,99673175 107,3583771

792 792 65,5 65,5 32,51319726 254,6287873

184 184 40,3 40,3 54,37785045 71,67605634

199 199 27,9 27,9 86,20839529 127,0657738

1025 1025 83,7 83,7 68,08128364 174,2448711

140 140 45,3 45,3 48,5931569 85,3264664

224 209 80,9 80,9 62,32176216 92,43676354

205 192,5 93,8 42,2 45,14701451 171,1069016

390 350 54,4 52,9 79,05873749 116,829111

210 210 29 29 108,772075 108,8385895

214 195 39,8 39,8 58,36278453 194,7915584

407 407 22,2 23,3 89,52972789 97,63158776

139 139 41,5 41,6 96,83813341 124,840996

52 52 42,2 42,2

357 357 30,9 30,7 55,80847055 94,43060649

279 279 33,2 38,6 77,23438844 103,1317239

336 336 42,5 42,5 148,3543529

312 312 27,8 27,8 65,64853379 222,0056288

170 162 16,5 15,3 74,21375504

344 344 44,1 44,1 35,51055969 190,3038727

151 151 29 29 88,40890177 75,90655242

2014 2013 2014

51,29353935

8,365061843

15,0972043

17,31074316

15,27265056

87,07349699

14,04329484

66,55944854

16,16966446

7,738093335

6,318038598

10,27464107

5,188408691

34,25099829

28,16389828

42,88914654

25,12962333

27,74603545

25,0190635

38,54719529

17,86288931

20,91236848

17,92672142

36,42339086

18,5754564

11,80269791

19,01886572

14,78246198

6,855553104

7,268894982

11,06300338

4,143289576

21,11398542

8,200979912

13,98851487

49,64747892

7,646656212

24,63726558

18,63572669

Trade

Net barter terms of

trade index (2000 =

100)

Trade in services (%

of GDP)

13,01578083

32,28982036

11,11925036

20,35628309

26,94895179

29,50764831

6,225691866

36,23705486

23,87483487

13,06960708

57,44379801

46,38135428

14,28129056

5,915418722

34,4843116

32,88758586

9,757774701

11,60808247

20,37537607

15,52653551

57,01418013

6,868030693

38,52563326

49,60171021

44,65158247

22,11865167

21,39549103

17,76458848

15,69714851

9,467980482

101,736994

26,60296414

19,69918401

18,25079412

25,19736912

13,90240166

17,30596529

17,01974207

22,95354657

40,0927029

41,55679595

16,18055369

15,63041721

6,979475565

13,46007455

20,14277524

15,60570107

36,74132515

25,85647526

4,606947552

13,02755235

58,7053408

28,51363076

19,45762447

12,19123267

11,19612359

137,2497519

6,674702631

17,32324155

5,514724057

34,40624341

14,660481

21,91922279

32,7089288

14,64350418

5,897527092

40,37716501

47,29557118

5,581896255

22,24101501

16,08264906

5,462538564

26,6844627

7,511955957

20,49549221

24,28624196

14,44645936

8,689325243

10,30832867

29,40842371

213,8993468

47,73454757

21,49220679

28,54727855

17,64627576

62,0325963

11,6596428

8,210822374

24,98707803

6,225571628

11,69638239

20,5993071

14,26567243

10,84416625

31,38251425

21,82937885

29,77906843

16,92600872

13,91116419

85,7331108

36,03869387

19,05636902

32,46230341

Field

Ease of doing business index

Firms using banks to finance investment

Informal payments to public officials

quality certification

New businesses registered (number)

Start-up procedures to register

Export value index (2000 = 100)

Import value index (2000 = 100)

Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)

Time to resolve insolvency (years)

Investment in energy with private participation (current US$)

Investment in telecoms with private participation (current US$)

Investment in transport with private participation (current US$)

Import volume index (2000 = 100)

Lead time to export, median case (days)

Lead time to import, median case (days)

Number of visits or required meetings with tax officials

Tax payments (number)

Investment in water and sanitation with private participation (current US$)

Value lost due to electrical outages (% of sales)

Documents to export (number)

Documents to import (number)

Trade in services (% of GDP)

Tax payments (number)

Tax revenue (% of GDP)

Time to prepare and pay taxes (hours)

Total tax rate (% of commercial profits)

Merchandise trade (% of GDP)

Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)

Description or Comment

Ease of doing business ranks economies from 1 to 189, with first place being the best. A high ranking (a low

numerical rank) means that the regulatory environment is conducive to business operation. The index

averages the country's percentile rankings on 10 topics covered in the World Bank's Doing Business. The

ranking on each topic is the simple average of the percentile rankings on its component indicators.

Firms using banks to finance investment are the percentage of firms using banks to finance investments.

Informal payments to public officials are the percentage of firms expected to make informal payments to

public officials to "get things done" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services, and the

Internationally-recognized quality certification is the percentage of firms having an internationally-

recognized quality certification, i.e., International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 9000, 9002 or

New businesses registered are the number of new limited liability corporations registered in the calendar

year.

Start-up procedures are those required to start a business, including interactions to obtain necessary

permits and licenses and to complete all inscriptions, verifications, and notifications to start operations.

Domestic credit to private sector refers to financial resources provided to the private sector by financial

corporations, such as through loans, purchases of nonequity securities, and trade credits and other

Time to resolve insolvency is the number of years from the filing for insolvency in court until the resolution

of distressed assets.

Investment in energy projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in energy

(electricity and natural gas transmission and distribution) that have reached financial closure and directly

Investment in telecom projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in

telecommunications that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public.

Investment in transport projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in transport that

have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets and small

Investment in water and sanitation projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in

water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public.

Import volume indexes are derived from UNCTAD's volume index series and are the ratio of the import

value indexes to the corresponding unit value indexes. Unit value indexes are based on data reported by

Value lost due to electrical outages is the percentage of sales lost due to power outages.

All documents required per shipment to export goods are recorded. It is assumed that the contract has

already been agreed upon and signed by both parties. Documents required for clearance by government

All documents required per shipment to import goods are recorded. It is assumed that the contract has

already been agreed upon and signed by both parties. Documents required for clearance by government

Export values are the current value of exports (f.o.b.) converted to U.S. dollars and expressed as a

percentage of the average for the base period (2000). UNCTAD's export value indexes are reported for

Import value indexes are the current value of imports (c.i.f.) converted to U.S. dollars and expressed as a

percentage of the average for the base period (2000). UNCTAD's import value indexes are reported for

Lead time to export is the median time (the value for 50 percent of shipments) from shipment point to

port of loading. Data are from the Logistics Performance Index survey. Respondents provided separate

Lead time to import is the median time (the value for 50 percent of shipments) from port of discharge to

arrival at the consignee. Data are from the Logistics Performance Index survey. Respondents provided

"Number of visits or required meetings with tax officials is the number of visits or required meetings with

tax officials during the year.

Start-up procedures are those required to start a business, including interactions to obtain necessary

permits and licenses and to complete all inscriptions, verifications, and notifications to start operations.

Total tax rate measures the amount of taxes and mandatory contributions payable by businesses after

accounting for allowable deductions and exemptions as a share of commercial profits. Taxes withheld

Merchandise trade as a share of GDP is the sum of merchandise exports and imports divided by the value

of GDP, all in current U.S. dollars.

Net barter terms of trade index is calculated as the percentage ratio of the export unit value indexes to the

import unit value indexes, measured relative to the base year 2000. Unit value indexes are based on data

Time to prepare and pay taxes is the time, in hours per year, it takes to prepare, file, and pay (or withhold)

three major types of taxes: the corporate income tax, the value added or sales tax, and labor taxes,

Start-up procedures are those required to start a business, including interactions to obtain necessary

permits and licenses and to complete all inscriptions, verifications, and notifications to start operations.

Tax revenue refers to compulsory transfers to the central government for public purposes. Certain

compulsory transfers such as fines, penalties, and most social security contributions are excluded. Refunds

Time to prepare and pay taxes is the time, in hours per year, it takes to prepare, file, and pay (or withhold)

three major types of taxes: the corporate income tax, the value added or sales tax, and labor taxes,