eargonomic determinants health & ill health experience in
TRANSCRIPT
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EARGONOMIC
DETERMINANTS HEALTH &ILL HEALTH EXPERIENCE IN
A COAL BASED THERMAL
power PLANT
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The backbone of our society nothing but a power generation by means of
thermal, nuclear, hydral & biogases etc. The total installed electricity
generating capacity of 101 630MW1 comprised a mix of thermal & hydro.
Nuclear power development is at slower phase. Coal is the dominant fuel
used in the power sector, contributing 60% of the total installed capacity.
The share of Hydropower in the total capacity is about 25%, nuclear power3%, and wind energy 1%.
In India we can say moral less 80% power is generated in our thermal
power plant of total power generation. The peoples who are working in
thermal power plant they are always taking enormous job hazards, anti
natural duty hazards, monotonous life being as well as without propersocial amusement or proper social life compared of a normal human being
for the sake of our society development, prosperity & growth in all sense.
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OBJECTIVE
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To identify & assess the risk factors amongst employeesinvolved in certain selected occupations in thermal powerplant.
To elucidate & quantify the degree of work and life stresses
involved in certain job profile.
To find out the quality of life of employees of the thermalplant.
To find out the efficacy of protective measures to counteractthe hazards of the employees who are working in thermalpower plants.
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RISK & HAZARDS OFTHERMAL POWER
PLANT
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Asbestos-
Lead-
Fly ash-
Silica-
Carbone monoxide-
Sulphur dioxide-
Coal dust-
Welding fumes-
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Air Pollution:-
Water Pollution:-
Soil Pollution:-
Sound Pollution:-
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DISEASE DUE TOHAZARDS & RISK
FACTORS
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Asbestosis & cancerdue to Asbestos.
Lead can cause ofkidneydisease (nephrological
cancer) & braindisease.
Respiratory tract infection, skin eczema, skin white spotdisease due to fly ashes from coal based power plant.
Silicon is the main cause ofSilicosis disease.
Carbon monoxide, reason ofDrowsiness which is
leading toDeath. Sulpher dioxide can cause ofSkin eczema,Respiratory
tract irritation .
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Due to Air pollution:-Mainly lung disease likeAsthma, TB,Lung cancer,Inflation of lungs, Silicosis,Bronchitis, Eyeproblem .
Due to Water pollution:-Skin disease likeEczema, skinrashes, skin cancer, white spot. Except this Cholera, different
type ofGastric disease,Diphtheria,Enteric fever,Gastroenteritis ,Stomach craps and aches .
Due to Sound Pollution:-Heart disease, High B.P, Cardiacinfraction, Acute myocardial infraction, Hypertension, Hyperacidity. Ear problem (deafness).
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DEGREE OF WORK & LIFESTRESSES DUE TO
CERTAIN JOB PROFILE
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The harmful physical and emotional responses that
occurs when the requirements of the job do not match
the capabilities, resources or needs of the worker.As well as the quantity of work load is the main reason of
behavioral disease.
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PSYCHOLOGICAL Fatigue
Anxiety
Tension
Irritability Depression
Boredom
Inability toconcentrate
Low esteem
PHYSIOLOGICAL Heart rate
Blood pressure
Indigestion
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BEHAVIORAL
Drug use
Alcohol intake
Heavy smoking Impulsive emotional
behavior
Poor work & family
relationship Social isolation
Family abandonment
Sleep problems
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Effects due to VIBRATION:
Hand Arm Vibration Syndrome (HAVS)
tingling,
numbness,
blanching of fingers
pain
Fatigue
Irritability Headache
Disorders of the spine
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DISORDERS CLINICAL FEATURES Prickly heat Skin rashes
Heat cramps Cramps in body muscle
Heat Exhaustion Dizziness, Fainting,Blurring of vision
Heat Stroke Cyanosis, Muscle twichingConvulsion,Disorientation
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QUALITY OF LIFE
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PROTECTIVE
MEASURES
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