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DuPont Site and RFI Review South River Science Team Meeting October 8, 2002

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Page 1: DuPont Site and RFI Review - Amazon S3...Storm water and wastewater analysis using clean metals protocol and low-level detection DuPont Site RFI Results RFI Objectives Further characterize

DuPont Site and RFI Review

South River Science Team MeetingOctober 8, 2002

Page 2: DuPont Site and RFI Review - Amazon S3...Storm water and wastewater analysis using clean metals protocol and low-level detection DuPont Site RFI Results RFI Objectives Further characterize

Discussion Items

Areas of known soil contamination

Storm water management

RFI Results

Page 3: DuPont Site and RFI Review - Amazon S3...Storm water and wastewater analysis using clean metals protocol and low-level detection DuPont Site RFI Results RFI Objectives Further characterize

Outfall Locations and Areas of Elevated Hg in Soil

Page 4: DuPont Site and RFI Review - Amazon S3...Storm water and wastewater analysis using clean metals protocol and low-level detection DuPont Site RFI Results RFI Objectives Further characterize

Storm Event Monitoring

June 01 storm event sampled at four outfalls

Grab samples collected after 30 minutes

Composite flow-based samples collected in 20 minute intervals over storm duration

Outfall 001 is combined ww and storm water

Clean metals protocol was not used

Analysis per EPA 245.1

Page 5: DuPont Site and RFI Review - Amazon S3...Storm water and wastewater analysis using clean metals protocol and low-level detection DuPont Site RFI Results RFI Objectives Further characterize

Storm Event Monitoring ResultsTotal Mercury (mg/l)

CompositeGrab

<0.00020

<0.00020

<0.00020

<0.00020

2001

<0.00020Outfall 008

<0.00020Outfall 003

<0.00020Outfall 911 (011)

0.00033Outfall 901 (001)

2001

Page 6: DuPont Site and RFI Review - Amazon S3...Storm water and wastewater analysis using clean metals protocol and low-level detection DuPont Site RFI Results RFI Objectives Further characterize

Upcoming Activities

Re-affirmation of site waste management protocols

Storm water and wastewater analysis using clean metals protocol and low-level detection

Page 7: DuPont Site and RFI Review - Amazon S3...Storm water and wastewater analysis using clean metals protocol and low-level detection DuPont Site RFI Results RFI Objectives Further characterize

DuPont Site RFI Results

Page 8: DuPont Site and RFI Review - Amazon S3...Storm water and wastewater analysis using clean metals protocol and low-level detection DuPont Site RFI Results RFI Objectives Further characterize

RFI Objectives

Further characterize the site geology, hydrogeology, and groundwater migration pathways

Characterize site-wide soil and groundwater quality

Evaluate current releases and potential for future releases to the South River

Page 9: DuPont Site and RFI Review - Amazon S3...Storm water and wastewater analysis using clean metals protocol and low-level detection DuPont Site RFI Results RFI Objectives Further characterize

Regional Geologic Map

DuPont

South River

Cwb

Cel

Ceu

Ch

Ca

Page 10: DuPont Site and RFI Review - Amazon S3...Storm water and wastewater analysis using clean metals protocol and low-level detection DuPont Site RFI Results RFI Objectives Further characterize

Site Geology

Overburden Sediments - Shallow Aquifer Alluvial sand, gravel, silt, and clay overlying bedrock Up to 18 feet thick across most of the site > 60 ft thick in karst area (NE) Absent in SW Overlies weathered Waynesboro Formation

Bedrock Waynesboro Formation - highly weathered mudstone, siltstone,

argillite and phylite (very stiff, silty clay, with shale, mudstone, siltstone) over limestone and sandstone

Shady Formation - dolomite, in NE portion of the site, subsurface only - inferred from karst features

Page 11: DuPont Site and RFI Review - Amazon S3...Storm water and wastewater analysis using clean metals protocol and low-level detection DuPont Site RFI Results RFI Objectives Further characterize

Site Geology - Cross Section Lines

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A'

Page 12: DuPont Site and RFI Review - Amazon S3...Storm water and wastewater analysis using clean metals protocol and low-level detection DuPont Site RFI Results RFI Objectives Further characterize

Site Geology - Cross-Section A-A’

Page 13: DuPont Site and RFI Review - Amazon S3...Storm water and wastewater analysis using clean metals protocol and low-level detection DuPont Site RFI Results RFI Objectives Further characterize

Site Geology - Cross-Section B-B’

Page 14: DuPont Site and RFI Review - Amazon S3...Storm water and wastewater analysis using clean metals protocol and low-level detection DuPont Site RFI Results RFI Objectives Further characterize

Karst Area

From Gathright 1977 - Geology of Waynesboro East and Waynesboro West Quadrangles Karst area believed to be associated with the Shady Formation in

sub-surfaceNot exposed in the areaKnown to be susceptible to karst weatheringPresent to the north and south of Waynesboro

Borings drilled at western toe of Blue Ridge just northeast of Waynesboro - looking for Shady FormationNo carbonate identified up to 365 ft BGSTheorized area is mature karst - most of the Carbonate

removed/collapsed or is very deep Alternate theories on the area

Brecciated zone associated with Blue Ridge thrust faulting

Page 15: DuPont Site and RFI Review - Amazon S3...Storm water and wastewater analysis using clean metals protocol and low-level detection DuPont Site RFI Results RFI Objectives Further characterize

Site Hydrogeology

Shallow aquifer Discharges to the South River to the NW and N May discharge to karst area in NE

Deep bedrock aquifer Groundwater source for plant Discharge location unknown Not a focus of the RFI

Karst area Deep water table - shallow water table may also be present May be in communication with bedrock aquifer Unlikely to discharge to South River

GW elevation at MW-10A = 1235 ft aMSL South River elevation ~ 1270 ft a MSL (at plant)

Captured by plant production wells?

Page 16: DuPont Site and RFI Review - Amazon S3...Storm water and wastewater analysis using clean metals protocol and low-level detection DuPont Site RFI Results RFI Objectives Further characterize

Shallow Zone Groundwater Elevations - Aug-00

WASTE STORAGE

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ENGINE ROOM

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TANK FARM SALT PREPBUILDING

BENGER

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10M GAL.TANK

POWER HOUSE

NYLON

NYLONFACTORY

SIGN

LYCRA

SUB-STATION

DELPHINE AVENUE

BRIDGE

JEFFERSON AVENUE

WOODROW AVENUE

U R

BAKERSPRING

WASHINGTON AVENUE

CHEMICAL BLDG

RESERVOIR

RECREATIONPARK

BALLFIELD

1.5MGSTG

TANK

D2+35.500

SIGN

PUMPHOUSEFA 547

WELL #5

FA701

WELL #4

R

FIELDMAINTSHOPSFA 630

WELDINGSHOP

WAYN-TEX INC.

ELECTRICSHOP

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TEST

WELL

CONC.

BO X

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WELL #2

WELL #6

GRAVEL PARKINGAREA

GRAVEL STORAGEAREA

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COALSTORAGE

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PRODUCTION WELLS

U

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MW-20

MW-19

MW-19D

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SHALLOW OVERBURDEN

WELL #1

MW-20D

MW-18

MW-16

MW-15

R

T

HF

MW-17D

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A

SB-2

MW-3MW-2

MW-1

MW-4

MW-10

MW-9

MW-8

MW-6

MW-5

SAMPLED DURING RA/RFI

WATER LEVELBE USED TO MEASUREMONITORING WELLS TO

MONITORING WELLS TO BE

WELLS TO BE SAMPLED DURINGRA/RFI.

DEEP OVERBURDEN MONITORING

MONITORING WELL AND SOILBORING LOCATION MAP

DuPont Waynesboro SiteWaynesboro, Virginia

As shown 1/23/01 4245D001 S1

MPS

DEL

FIGUREDRAWING NO.DATE SCALE

INITIALSDESIGNED

DRAWN

CHECKED

APPROVED(DESIGN)

APPROVED(CONSTRUCTION)

An Alliance between

Barley Mill Plaza, Building 27Wilmington, Delaware 19880-0027

Corporate Remediation Group

DuPont and The W-C Diamond Group

BG-1

BG-2

BG-4

BG-3

BG-5BG-6

BG-8 BG-7

SB5-1

SB5-2

SB5-3

SB20-1

SB20-2SB18-1

SB18-2

SB17-1

SB16-1

SB14-1

SB15-1

SB3-1

SB3-2 SB3-3

SB2-2SB2-1

SB2-3

S C A L E

200 200' 400'

0C

MW-7

MW-12D

MW-12

MW-11A

S

MW-13

MW-10A

MW-7A

Page 17: DuPont Site and RFI Review - Amazon S3...Storm water and wastewater analysis using clean metals protocol and low-level detection DuPont Site RFI Results RFI Objectives Further characterize

Summary of RFI Sampling Activities Completed Soil Sampling

10 SWMUsSWMU 1 - Hg RecoverySWMU 4 - Incineration Area

Background sampling 86 soil samples + QA/QC VOCs, SVOCs, metals, SPLP Hg, meHg, dioxins/furans, HMD, DMF, DMAC

Groundwater Sampling 40 samples (20 Wells, 2 Rounds) + QA/QC VOCs, SVOCs, metals, meHg, HMD, DMF, DMAC

Other Activities Groundwater level measurements Aquifer slug testing

Page 18: DuPont Site and RFI Review - Amazon S3...Storm water and wastewater analysis using clean metals protocol and low-level detection DuPont Site RFI Results RFI Objectives Further characterize

Monitoring Well and Soil Boring Locations

BB

'

A'

Page 19: DuPont Site and RFI Review - Amazon S3...Storm water and wastewater analysis using clean metals protocol and low-level detection DuPont Site RFI Results RFI Objectives Further characterize

Hg / meHg Results - Soil Hg

Low ppm levels throughout plant areaUp to 100 ppm in Hg Recovery Area (generally low ppm levels)Up to 300 ppm in Incineration AreaElemental Hg observed in buried burning pit accumulation layer (12 ft BGS) in

Incineration Area Good erosion control over the site - gravel or asphalt ground cover Buried burning pit is within silt and clay - isolated from alluvial aquifer

meHg Sampled soils for meHg at Hg Recovery and Incineration Areas only Detected ppt levels across the site Low ppb levels in 2 source areas 5.7 ppm at Incineration Area (associated with elemental Hg)

Page 20: DuPont Site and RFI Review - Amazon S3...Storm water and wastewater analysis using clean metals protocol and low-level detection DuPont Site RFI Results RFI Objectives Further characterize

Hg / meHg Results - Groundwater Hg (dissolved)

Plant area - MW-A (0.5 ppb) Incineration Area - MW-11A (0.2 ppb), MW-12 (0.17 ppb) Down-gradient boundary - All dissolved results ND (MDL=0.050 ug/L) except

MW-20D (0.12 ppb, Oct. 2000)

meHg Sub-ppt levels at all but 2 locations (0.03 to 0.45 ng/l along South River) Ppt levels at 3 wells in sources areas (21.0 to 4.66 ng/l)

Page 21: DuPont Site and RFI Review - Amazon S3...Storm water and wastewater analysis using clean metals protocol and low-level detection DuPont Site RFI Results RFI Objectives Further characterize

MeHg Results - Groundwater

AMB

18B

wayneri.apr

TITLE:

DATE:

CHKD.:

DW N.:

REV.:

APPD .:

DES.:

FIGURE NO.:

FILE NU MBER:

AMB

MS MS

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DuPont and URS Diamond An Alliance between

Corporate Remediation Group

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MW-13 Aug '00 .057 NG/L Oct '00 .078 NG/L

MW-12D Aug '00 0.14 NG/L Oct '00 0.06 NG/L

R Aug '00 0.17 NG/L Oct '00 0.01 NG/L

MW-5 Aug '00 0.023 NG/L Oct '00 0.076 NG/L

MW-4 Aug '00 ND Oct '00 ND

MW-2 Aug '00 ND Oct '00 ND

MW-20 Aug '00 0.17 NG/L Oct '00 0.26 NG/L

MW-20D Aug '00 ND Oct '00 0.23 NG/L

MW-19D Aug '00 0.17 NG/L Oct '00 0.42 NG/L

MW-15 Aug '00 .089 NG/L Oct '00 .45 NG/L

MW-17D Aug '00 0.071 NG/L Oct '00 0.067 NG/L

F Aug '00 ND Oct '00 0.083 NG/L

H' Aug '00 0.03 NG/L Oct '00 ND

MW-18 Aug '00 0.07 NG/L Oct '00 0.14 NG/L

MW-19 Aug '00 0.03 NG/L OCt '00 0.06 NG/L

H Aug '00 0.132 NG/L Oct '00 ND

MW-16 Aug '00 0.33 NG/L Oct '00 0.32 NG/L

A Aug '00 7.9 NG/L Oct '00 21.0 NG/L

MW-12 Aug '00 18.0 NG/L Oct '00 7.6 NG/L

MW-11A Aug '00 10.5 NG/L Oct '00 4.66 NG/L

RFI Groundwater Sampling Results- Methyl Mercury (NG/L)DuPont Waynesboro Plant

Legend:

ð RFI GW Sample Locations

Well ID Date Sampled Result (NG/L)

MW-13 Aug '00 .057 Oct '00 .078

0 400 800 Feet

Page 22: DuPont Site and RFI Review - Amazon S3...Storm water and wastewater analysis using clean metals protocol and low-level detection DuPont Site RFI Results RFI Objectives Further characterize

MeHg Mass Flux to South River - Worst Case Volumetric groundwater flux (Q) to South River:

= 5.13 x 105 l/d (94 gpm) Based on length of river boundary along plant and mean aquifer

conductivity (K), gradient (i), and saturated thickness (t)

Mass Flux of meHg to South River: = 232 ug/d Based on highest concentration detected in shallow wells along the river

(0.45 ng/l; MW-15)

Predicted increase in concentration (above background) down-stream of plant after mixing: = 5.5 X 10-3 ng/l Assumes WORST CASE - lowest daily mean flow in South River

between 1953 and 1995 (17 ft3/s; Aug 8, 1966) and highest concentrationdetected along the river

Page 23: DuPont Site and RFI Review - Amazon S3...Storm water and wastewater analysis using clean metals protocol and low-level detection DuPont Site RFI Results RFI Objectives Further characterize

Hg Mass Flux to South River - Worst Case Volumetric groundwater flux (Q) to South River:

= 5.13 x 105 l/d (94 gpm) Based on length of river boundary along plant and mean aquifer

conductivity (K), gradient (i), and saturated thickness (t)

Mass Flux of Hg to South River: = 61.6 mg/d Based on highest concentration detected in shallow wells along the river

(0.12 ng/l; MW-20D)

Predicted increase in concentration (above background) down-stream of plant after mixing: = 1.5 X 10-3 ug/l Assumes WORST CASE - lowest daily mean flow in South River

between 1953 and 1995 (17 ft3/s; Aug 8, 1966) and highest concentrationdetected along the river

Page 24: DuPont Site and RFI Review - Amazon S3...Storm water and wastewater analysis using clean metals protocol and low-level detection DuPont Site RFI Results RFI Objectives Further characterize

Phase II RFI Objectives

Confirm nature and extent of soil and groundwater impacts mainly source areas

Further characterize groundwater flow and quality in the northeast corner of the site

Storm event surface-water discharge sampling

Initiate annual groundwater monitoring program

Page 25: DuPont Site and RFI Review - Amazon S3...Storm water and wastewater analysis using clean metals protocol and low-level detection DuPont Site RFI Results RFI Objectives Further characterize

Conclusions Shallow overburden aquifer

Discharges to South River along plant boundary Flows off-site to the Northeast

Karst area Deep groundwater table not likely to be in communication with South

River - perched water table may also be present Depressed groundwater level suggests capture by plant production wells Needs further evaluation - flow and GW quality

MeHg Contribution to South River via shallow groundwater appears to be

negligible Sub-ppt levels detected in GW along South River Ppt concentrations localized to source areas in plant interior