dr. michelle deaker - one ventures pty ltd - oneventures – investor relations – any money is...
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Investors
Dr Michelle DeakerManaging Partner and CEO
OneVentures
Investor Relations
Dr Michelle DeakerManaging Director and CEO
OneVentures
Any money is good money, right? Wrong!
- Investor Relations-
Stage 1: The Idea Stage 2:MVP / Prototype
Stage 3: BusinessModel is Validated
Friends, Family & Fools
Government(EMDG, EFIC, EIF, State)
Angel Groups
Mentors / Prof Advisors
Early Stage Company Infrastructure
VC (Early and Later Stage)
Management Team and Employees
Incubators / Accelerators
ASSOB (small claims)IPO (local or offshore)
Development or Sales/Mkting Partners
Pre-‐seed and Seed Funds
Hedge Funds
R&D / UniCollaboration (CSIRO, NICTA)
Customers Bank Debt / Mezzanine Funding (Later stage or profitable)
Funding: Where do VCs Fit?
1. Export Market Development Grants (EMDG)
2. Export Finance Corporation
3. Entrepreneur Infrastructure Fund (Federal)
4. State Funding
Can you boot strap and meet some critical milestones / validation
Paying Customers: The best non-‐dilutive finance for a company
4 OneVentures Power Point Presentation
The Funding Story of My Business www.giftvouchers.com
Raised approximately $6.5m (equity / convertible notes / debt) 1999-2003
Concept giftvouchers.com / electronic vouchersRaised $30K family and friends
May 98 Dec 98 Aug 99 2000 Early 01 Aug 01 Dec 03 Sep 04 Dec 05 Dec 06
Company formedFirst Angel Investor $500k
50 retailers +NZ launchTech crashHard to raise capitalTook out loan $120k
Sold house / New major investor$1M
Handover Dec05-06
Signed AU BanksWon Coles Myer Business
Significant Strategic InvestorLaunched first Coles Myer brands (kmart/target)
Won Woolworths; launched in 3 monthsMyer, Coles launch
Started early operations in UK and South Africa
Managing $700M100 major retailersTrade sale UK PLC
Larger round of financingAngels and Financial$1.5M
Launch
The good newsIt has never been cheaper to establish a business –you can get to customers and revenue more easily than in the past.
What’s the Bar for VC investment
Funder Stage Raise What’s the BarFamily, Friends and Fools Pre-‐seed / Concept $20k to $50k Great Idea and Vision
Angels Seed $50k to 250k Prototype
Angel groups Seed / Series A $250k to $1m Minimum Viable Product / Early customers
Early Stage VC Fund Seed / mostly Series A $500k -‐ $5m Early customers / Validation of business model / Phase II biotech
Later Stage VC Fund Series A / mostly Series B and Series C
For A, $500k-‐$5mFor B and C $5m to $20M Growth Capital
Validation of business model / Growth capital and revenue runrate of $5m+ / Phase IIB or Phase III or fast track biotech
Corporate accelerators
Corporate venturing
• As you reduce the risk in your business, you can attract increased level of funding.
• The best valuation is when you can show you can service a market profitably.
• Project not a business• Technology looking for a market• A market with the wrong product• A product with the wrong go to
market strategy• A product with really bad IP
management or contracts• You don’t know your customer• Inexperienced team • You think you already know it all
OrYou are simply pitching to the wrong investor (size of investment, sector)
Why Can’t I get Funding?
Your Investor – it’s everything but the money
• The wrong investor can be the worst decision you make for your company
• Too many investors = lots and lots of extra work – it’s a big distraction
• Stop focusing on the offer • Think more about the organisation and people –
who will be interested in your company and who should you target
• It’s a tough journey to the top of the mountain –look for the helping hand
What should your investor bring to the table
• Professional investors in early will help you shape your company for bigger investors, partners and acquirers
• Professional Investors = material value and advantage
Look for:-‐• Industry / domain experience• Networks• Passion / enthusiasm• Trust • Can they walk the journey with you? mentorship, entrepreneurial and business
building experience• Can they help you take your company to a new level?
What is “shaping your company”?
Ensuring Asset Value
What a professional investor will focus on• Cleaning up the cap table (your company ownership)• Taking skeletons out of the closet (family loans etc)• IP Protection / Freedom to Operate• Professional Contracts – terms that build value • Major Client Introductions and Door Openings• Tracking to Milestones and KPIs• Building out a valuable future investment syndicate• Shaping your management team• Proper IP Assignment and Employment Contracts
= taking your business to the NEXT LEVEL
VC: It’s a Risky Business
• Mark Andreessen’s Onion Theory of Risk• Day 1, you have every conceivable risk
• As you grow and raise capital, it’s a process of peeling back the layers of risk
Invest Capital and Expertise
Reduce and manage risk
Reducing Risk improves the reward = better potential for return = happy investors
VCs – Vision Buyers (not Vultures)
Why VCs• Largest numbers of companies on NASDAQ are VC financed• 30% of top US companies were VC backed• We buy your vision and do everything we can to make that happen
Our terms• Preference shares – this is investor hard earned capital – it’s not sweat equity –
downside protection for investor capital to come out first• Dividend or coupons – there is a basic time and cost for capital (like interest)• Voting rights – key decisions especially around spend, shareholding• Board representation – we do get involved – we aren’t bystanders!• Rights to do the next investment round
Don’t talk to a VC if you don’t want these terms BUTRemember the benefits your VC can bring: support getting that $X00M exit or NASDAQ IPO
Pre-‐seed usually $1-‐2M pre-‐money
US Seed is Australian Series A raising Pre-‐money $3.5M to $7M
US Series A is closer to an Australian Series B. Premoney above $10M
*investors in Australia need to factor in the cost of relocation to offshore markets within valuation(usually means loss of 6 to 12 months)
*investors can’t recover when they overpay for their investment
Who’s responsible for the price?The valuation is also a reflection of the market size.
What Do VCs Pay – US figures
13 OneVentures Power Point Presentation
“Be Credible with your Valuation”
• The premoney valuation is critical for future returns• What milestones will you hit for value inflection points in your business• A serious investor will want a material part of your company (20%) or they just won’t be
interested or incentivized to make your business work
Try to define the value1. Value for similar companies2. Value of Idea (size of market, what you can get, clients)3. Initial expenditure4. Sweat equity5. First mover advantage6. Competitive position (exclusive agreements, long contract terms) 7. IP – patents8. Revenue! [we love this one]
Valuation: Incredible or Credible
0
50
100
150
200
250
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Company Progression
$6.5M$1.5M
$6.5M$12.5M
Company Acquired
VCs – Accelerate your GrowthValuation $m
VCs – What We Have to DoA Return 25 to 30% YOY (IRR) and A Cash on Cash Return (Return on Investment) of >3x
• They are very incentivised to accelerate your growth FAST!
• They want to protect their investors capital – it’s not play money
• Our Best Company CEOs Value their Investors Money!
VCs – It isn’t that easyIRR of 25 to 30% YOY (IRR) and ROI of >3x Across a Whole Portfolio after each company’s had multiple rounds of financing
Not every company is a WINNER
Every round of financing makes it harder to generate the right return
Your VC is very incentivised to help you perform and succeed
Build the Relationship
• Begin the dance early• We track companies for years• Mentors often turn into investors• It’s all about you team• Show your progression – milestones past and future • If you’ve had setbacks – don’t let your investor find out in due diligence – say what happened and what you did about it.• Confidence – show you meet your milestones
Finding your Funding Partner:It’s everything but the Money!
üContext• What round are you raising? How much are you raising? Do they know your industry?
üCapacity• Will they go all the way? What when you need $25M not just $250k
üContacts and Networks• Funding, customers, employees, advisors
üCommitment• Passionate about your opportunity
üDomain and Expertise• What have they done in your domain before – built companies, significant investments, offshore as well as onshore
üCompanionship• It’s lonely at the top
Goodluck with the Pitch