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Take Action in an Emergency
WHAT YOU CAN DO
1. Recognize the Emergency and Check the Scene
2. Check for responsiveness
3. Call the local Emergency Response Number
4. Check the victim and Give First Aid
5. Seek Advanced Life Support (ALS)
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Scene check
Always check the scene before rushing in to help a
victim, look for any hazards such as:
» Smoke, flames
» Spilled chemicals, vapors
» Downed electrical wires
» Risk of explosion, building collapse
» Roadside dangers, high-speed traffic
» Potential personal violence
1.
Stay away and call for help !
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Take Action in an Emergency
WHAT YOU CAN DO ?
1. Recognize the Emergency and Check the Scene
2. Check for responsiveness
3. Call the local Emergency Response Number
Less than 10 seconds!
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When to call
Always call your local emergency number when:
» The victim may have a life-threatening condition;
» The victim is unresponsive;
» The victim’s condition may become life
threatening;
» Moving the victim could make his or her
condition worse.
3.1
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How to call
When giving an emergency call, do provide the
following information:
» Your name and phone number you
are using
» The location and number of victims
» What happened to the victims and
the circumstances
» Victim’s approximate age, condition
and sex
» What is being done for the victims
3.2
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Take Action in an Emergency
WHAT YOU CAN DO ?
1. Recognize the Emergency and Check the Scene
2. Decide to help
3. Call the local Emergency Response Number
4. Check the victim
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Victim Assessment
I. Check for immediate life-threatening conditions
II. Get the victim’s history if possible
III. Check the rest of the victim’s
body while waiting for ALS
IV. Monitor victim’s vital signs for
any changes
4.
Follow ABC
• A = Airway
• B = Breathing
• C = Circulation
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Open the Airway
Head tilt-chin lift Jaw thrust
4.1
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Check for Breathing4.2
Look, Listen, and Feel for breathing
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Rescue Breathing
Mouth-to-mouth technique
Mouth-to-nose technique
4.2
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Barrier devices4.2
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Signs of Circulation4.3
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Infant and Child4.3
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Chest Compression4.3
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Infant and Child4.3
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Recovery Position4.4
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Physical Examination4.5
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Seek for ALS
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