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Unit 5: Europe/Russia
Reteach Powerpoint
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Triangle Rectangle Glass
European popula'on trends have shown nega3ve popula3on growth have issues with fewer children being born, large numbers of re'red people, and not enough people in the workforce to help provide for the country’s needs.
Rapid growth
High birth rate
Low life expectancy
Developing country
Steady growth
Birth rate = death rate
High life expectancy
Developed country
Nega3ve growth
Low birth rate
High life expectancy
Developed country
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Life before the EU: • Restricted travel. • Different currency (money). • Trade barriers-‐tariffs (taxes on foreign goods.) • Isola3on-‐countries had to solve their own problems
Life aIer the EU was created: • Open borders. • The Euro (common currency) • Common Market (NO TARIFFS) • Countries work together to solve problems.
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The Chunnel (Channel Tunnel)
Links the United Kingdom and France by train beneath the English
Channel.
“Landlocked” Surrounded en3rely
by land.
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Soviet Union -‐ Largest country -‐ World superpower from 1945 -‐ 1990
-‐ 1/3 of the world’s popula'on lived there
-‐ Home to more than 100 ethnic groups In 1991, the Soviet
Union collapsed.
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Why did the Soviet Union fail? Security – Secret police made people feel less secure, not more secure.
Poli'cal Freedom – Dictators ruled by force without the people’s consent.
Economic Growth – Weak economy. The GDP rose slowly or not at all.
Quality of Life – It was not improving for people. Na'onal Unity –LiWle na'onal unity. People were more loyal to their ethnic group than they were to the Soviet Union.
Features of
successful na3on-‐states
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AYer the Soviet Union failed, it broke into 15 new na'on-‐states. (Russia, Kazakstan, Georgia, Ukraine…)
A na'on-‐state is a country whose people mostly share a
common iden'ty.
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∧ ∧
∧ ∧ ∧
∧ ∧ ∧
✪ ∧ ∧
∧
✪
w
w London
Paris
Alps Mts.
English Channel
Italy
Germany
w Greece
∧
è ∧ ∧
∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ è
è
è
Ural Mts.
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Europe Map Skills
• What map shows country borders?
• What map shows eleva'on?
• What map shows coal?
Poli3cal Map
Physical Map
Economic Ac3vity Map
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Europe Map Skills, cont. Which set of coordinates has trade and
manufacturing and a popula'on between 4,000,000 and 8,000,000? a) 48°N, 3°E
b) 46°N, 9°E
c) 42°N, 3°E
d) 52°N, 0°
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The answer is D