Solar TurbinesA Caterpillar Company
0942-
Gas Turbine Generator SystemsPower Plants, 1-50 MW
Reliable Power - When and Where You Need It
Global ExperienceWorldwide Gas Turbine Leader
The world leader in industrialgas turbines and gas turbine-driven generator sets forapplications in the 1-to-50 MWe
range, Solar Turbines designsand manufactures rugged,reliable products usingquality systems certifiedto ISO 9001 standards.
A wholly owned subsidiary ofCaterpillar Inc., Solar TurbinesIncorporated has a fleet of morethan 10,800 gas turbine units-with 1,000,000,000 operatinghours-installed in 90 nations.
Solar's unrivalled level ofexperience and worldwideCustomer Services network
are among the key reasonswhy customers continue tomake Solar® gas turbines andgenerator sets the first choice tomeet their energy requirementsin a variety of cogeneration,base-load, peak shaving,distributed power and standbyduty applications such as:
Industrial/ProcessingFacilities• chemicals• pharmaceuticals• foods and ingredients• dairies and dairy products• beverages• breweries• grain processors
• ceramics• cement• gypsum• paper and paper products• wood products• plastics• tires and rubber products• refineries• manufacturing
Buildings/Institutions• district heating and
cooling plants• universities• hospitals• resorts and hotels• commercial buildings• telecommunications complexes• computer centers
Distributed Power• remote locales• small utilities• load management• areas with rapid demand growth
Single-Source AdvantagesSolar Turbines designs andmanufactures its gas turbinesand turbine generatorsets to ensure maximumsystems compatibility andintegration, plus highperformance, reliability,aval/ability, efficiency,and long life in the mostdemanding applications.As the customer's singlesource, Solar Turbinesalso can provide:• Engineering, procurement and
construction (EPC) services,including turnkey
• commissioning• technical training• field service• certified parts• repairs, overhauls, upgrades• complete project operation
and maintenance• contract power and leasing• financing packages
SoLoNOx
Pollution PreventionSolar gas turbines havelow exhaust emissions levelsand can meet virtually anycurrent clean air standardwith SoLoNOx lean-premixedcombustion technology.
Outstanding EfficiencySolar turbine generator setsare highly efficient simple-cycleunits. When installed in com-bined cycle and combined heatand power applications, theefficiency is further enhanced.For example, in energy-savingcogeneration applications,overall system thermal efficien-cies of 70-80% are common.
Institutional CogenerationTaurus 60 Turbine Generator Set,Hospital Cogeneration, U.S.A.
The gas turbine's clean, dry,oxygen-rich exhaust streamcan be used:• as a hot-air source for many
drying applications• ducted to an unfired heat
recovery steam generator (HRSG)• used as preheated combustion
air for supplementary-firedHRSGs to produce high volumesof process steam
Multi-Fuel CapabilitySolar gas turbines operate ona wide variety of fuels:• natural gas• distillates• natural gas liquids (NGLs)• liquefied petroleum gases (LPGs)• hydrogen• medium-Btu gas (coal-bed
methane, landfill gas)Systems capable of handling dual
and tri-fuels can easily be configuredfor use with many models of Solargas turbines.
Fast DeliveryModern, efficient manufacturingfacilities and processes and skilledpersonnel enable Solar to providethe shortest possible lead times forgenerator sets engineered andtested to fulfill specific customerrequirements.
Industrial CogenerationTaurus 60 Turbine Generator SetIndustrial Process, Thailand
Solar Gas Turbine Generator Sets
Saturn 20 Generator Set
Centaur 40 and Centaur 50 Generator Sets
Mercury 50 Generator Set
Taurus 60 and Taurus 70 Generator Sets
Mars 90 and Mars 100 Generator Sets
Titan 130 Generator Set
Distributed PowerTwo Mars 100 Turbine Generator Sets,Combined-Cycle Utility Power, Australia
District Heating/CoolingTaurus 60 Turbine Generator SetSTAG Unit, Rice University, Texas
! Industrial CogenerationThree Centaur 40 Turbine Generator Sets,Glass Plant, Venezuela
Waste to EnergyCentaur 40 Turbine Generator SetDistributed Power with Landfill Gas Fuel, U.S.A.
District HeatingCentaur 50 Turbine Dual-Fuel, SoLoNOx
Cogeneration/District Heating, Germany
Industrial CogenerationMars 100 Turbine Generator Set,Heat Recovery, Paper Mill, U.S.A.
Generator Set Performance
The following curves provideperformance data for eachcontinuous-duty Solar gasturbine generator set at fullload under standard conditions
(sea level, natural gas fuel,60% relative humidity, zeroinlet and exhaust losses).Power and efficiency ratingsare nominal at the generator
terminals. For detailedperformance data, pleasecontact the Solar Turbinessales office nearest you.
Titan™ 130 Generator Set Performance
ISO Continuous Heat RateDuty Output
Exhaust Flow ExhaustTemperature
13 500 kWe 10 810 kJ/kW-hr
10,250 Btu/kW-hr179800 kg/hr 490 °C
396,390 Ib/hr 915 °F
Mars® 100 Generator Set Performance
ISO ContinuousDuty Output
Heat Rate Exhaust Flow
10 690 kWe 11090 kJ/kW-hr 150390 kg/hr 485 °C
10,520 Btu/kW-hr 331,550 Ib/hr 910 °F
(5) (32) (59)
INLET AIR TEMPERATURE, °C (°F)
10.8(10,235)
(5) (32) (59) (86) (113)
INLET AIR TEMPERATURE, °C (°F)
Mars 90 Generator Set Performance
ISO ContinuousDuty Output
9450 kWe
Heat Rate
11 300 kJ/kW-hr
10,710 Btu/kW-hr
Exhaust Flow
144 590 kg/hr
318,760 Ib/hr
ExhaustTemperature
470 °C870 °F /
Taurus™ 70 Generator Set Performance
ISO ContinuousDuty Output
Heat Rate Exhaust Flow
7520 kWe 10 650 kJ/kW-hr
10,100 Btu/kW-hr
97 900 kg/hr
213,840 Ib/hr
ExhaustTemperature
-30(-22)
-15 0 15 30 45(5) (32) (59) (86) (113)
INLET AIR TEMPERATURE, °C (°F)
1
о
(-
Outf
——————Ю -12) (Е
ut Power
Ч_— —-5 С) (3
N
^1
2) (5
V
5 39) (8
/
'\
0 456) (113
(11,800)
12.0 |(11,600) |
111.6 -"=
(11.000) S
i11.2 Ш
(10,600) fe
10.8 "J(10,200)
10.3(9800)
INLET AIR TEMPERATURE. "C (°F)
Taurus 60 Generator Set Performance
ISO Continuous Heat RateDuty Output
Exhaust Flow ExhaustTemperature
5500 kWe 11840 kJ/kW-hr 78820 kg/hr 510 °C
11,225 Btu/kW-hr 173,770 Ib/hr 950 °F
Output
X4Power
^^-̂ Heat Rate
\
и̂^
ч̂s\
1/
/\
N
30 -15 0 15 30 45221 (5) (32) (59) (86) (11С
13.2(12,510)
12.8(12,130)
12.4(11,755)
12.0(11,375)
11,6(10,995)
11.2(10.615)
10.8(10,235)
)
INLET AIR TEMPERATURE, °C (°F)
Centaur9 50 Generator Set Performance
ISO Continuous Heat RateDuty Output
Exhaust Flow ExhaustTemperature
4600 kWe 12270 kJ/kW-hr 68680 kg/hr 510 °C11,630 Btu/kW-hr 151,410 Ib/hr 950 °F
-30 -15 0 15 30 45(-22) (5) (32) (59) (86) (113)
INLET AIR TEMPERATURE, °C (°F)
Mercury™ 50 Generator Set Performance
ISO Continuous Heat RateDuty Output
Exhaust Flow ExhaustTemperature
4200 kWe 9476 kJ/kW-hr 60 600 kg/hr 368 °C8982 Btu/kW-hr 133,600 Ib/hr 694 °F
Optional Ratings:4600 kWe - Intermediate4750 kWe - Peaking
О 15 30 45(-22) (5) (32) (59) (86) (113)
INLET AIR TEMPERATURE, С (°F)
8.9(8435)
Centaur 40 Generator Set Performance14.6
(13,840)
ISO ContinuousDuty Output
Heat Rate Exhaust Flow ExhaustTemperature
3515 kWe 12910 kJ/kW-hr 67000 kg/hr
12.240 Btu/kW-hr 147,720 Ib/hr
Saturn® 20 Generator Set Performance 1
ISO Continuous Heat RateDuty Output
1210 kWe 14 795 kJ/kW-hr14,025 Btu/kW-hr
Exhaust Flow
23 540 kg/hr51,900 Ib/hr
ExhaustTemperature
505 °C ^gt
940 °F *ЦР
S 4000 -
__ 12.0
-30 -15 0 15 30 45 <11-375'(-22) (5) (32) (59) (86) (113)
INLET AIR TEMPERATURE, °C (°F)
OU
TP
UT
PO
WE
R,
kW
e
о
о
о
о
о
о
о
Outp
Heat
^^
и! Power
Rate
^^
Ч
УS
1
J-\\30 -15 0 15 30 4!>2) (5) (32) (59) (86) (1К
16.4(15,545)
16.0(15,165)
15.6(14,785)
15,(14,405)
14.8(14,030)
14.4(13,650)
14.0(13,270)
)INLET AIR TEMPERATURE, °C (°F)
Basic Package Features
Industrial Gas Turbine• rugged design• high availability• high reliability• long life• low maintenance• extended overhaul intervals
Main Gearbox• epicyclic speed-reduction
gearing
Generators• 50 Hz standard voltages• 60 Hz standard voltages
Governor• isochronous mode• droop mode
(automatic load-sharing withsimilar units in isochronousmode is standard)
Starting• electric starting system standard• black-start systems available
Lubrication System• pumps• reservoir• filters• low-pressure protection• high-temperature protection• air-to-oil or water-to-oil cooler
Turbotronic™ Control System• sequences starting and
shutdown• monitors/protects during
operation• microprocessor-based• powerful with high reliability• remote operation available
Modifications• standard factory modifications
available to customize units tospecific applications
1 Approximate Package Dimensions and Weights # \
Generator SetDesignation
Titan 130
Mars 100
Mars 90
Taurus 70 CED
Taurus 60
Centaur 50
Mercury 50
Centaur 40
Saturn 20
Length,m (ft-in.)
15.2(50' 0")
14.5(47' 6")
14.5(47' 6")
11.3(37' 0")
8.8(28' 9")
8.8(28' 9")
9.8(32' 0")
8.8(281 9")
5.8(18' 11")
Width,m (ft-in.)
3.3(11'0")
2.8(9' 2")
2.8(9' 2")
2.7(8' 11")
2.5(8' 0")
2.5(81 0")
2.7(81 11-1/2")
2.5(8' 0")
1.7(5' 5")
Height,m (ft-in.)
3.3(11'0")
3.6(12'0")
3.6(12'0")
2.7(8' 11")
2.6(8' 6")
2.6(8' 6")
3.5(11 '6")
2.6(81 6")
2.0(61 6-1/2")
Weight,kg (Ib)
74844(165,000)
73028(161,000)
64698(142,500)
47803(105,385)
29478(65,000)
29025(64,000)
43100(95,000)
26077(57,500)
9980(22,000)
* Actual values vary with customer options specified, such as type of generator.
г—-W——1
Enclosures (optional)• outdoor weather-resistant• sound attenuated• fire/gas detection/suppression
Ancillary SystemsA wide variety of ancillaryequipment is available tomeet all installation needs:• silencers• filters• ducting
Gas Turbine
EXHAUST COLLECTOR
TURBINE ASSEMBLY -
COMBUSTOR -
COMPRESSOR
AIR INLET
Gearbox Generator Microprocessor-Based Controls
Base Frame
FUEL SYSTEM
OIL SYSTEM
CUSTOMER CONNECTIONS
Product Development
Collaborating closely asmembers of cross-functionalteams, Solar's employees workto develop new technologies andproducts to meet anticipated aswell as current customerrequirements. Solar's historicbackbone, the technical staff,continues to advance thecompany's technical leadershipwith such recent innovations as:• pollution-prevention, dry
low emissions SoLoNOx
combustion• advanced, energy-saving
primary surface gas turbinerecuperators
• third-generationmicroprocessor-basedcontrol systems
• gas turbines in newsize ranges
• ceramic gas turbinecomponents
• advanced gas turbinesystems for the 21st century
Employee efforts in these areasare vital elements of Solar'scommitment to uncompromisingquality and continuousimprovement.
Worldwide Support Services
Construction Services• engineering• procurement• construction• installation
Customer ServicesSolar is committed to providingour customers with the lowestpossible life-cycle costs for theirturbomachinery projects as wellas comprehensive supportservices through our globalnetwork of overhaul centers,parts depots, field serviceoffices and training facilities.
Field Service• 27 strategic locations
worldwide• around-the-clock response• ready access to Solar's
full technical, research,engineering, andmanufacturing resources
Certified Parts• genuine Solar turbine service
parts stocked at depotsworldwide
• rapid order processingand shipment
Overhauls• gas turbine overhaul and
repair centers in Europe,Canada, Asia, Mexico,Australia, and U.S.A.
• exchange engine programminimizes downtime
Technical Training• expert training of customer
personnel at field sites orSolar's facilities
Extended Service Agreements• extended warranty covering
all engine and packagecomponents
• exchange engines• fixed-cost maintenance
Complete Plant Operationand Maintenance• available from Solar for
customer installationsworldwide
Solar has been a pioneerin the design, manufactureand packaging of gas turbinesystems for more than 50 yearsand is the world leader in theindustrial gas turbine business.So, customers in 90 nationsspanning the globe knowthey can rely on SolarTurbines to provide rugged,reliable turbomachinerysystems, responsive service,technical assistance andservice parts availability witha worldwide, around-the-clocksupport network.
For more information onSolar gas turbine generator sets,please contact:
Solar Turbines IncorporatedDept. BIPGP.O. Box 85376San Diego, CA 92186-5376, U.S.A.Telephone: 619-544-5352Telefax: 619-544-2633Internet: www.solarturbines.com
or your nearestSolar sales office.
U.S. Sales Offices:Anaheim, CA;Anchorage, AK;Chicago (Naperville), IL;Dallas (DeSoto), TX;Houston, TX;Miami, FL;New Orleans, LA;New York City(Upper Saddle River, NJ);Salt Lake City, UT;and Washington, DC.
Outside the U.S., please contact:
Solar Turbines Europe S.A.:Brussels (Gosselies), Belgium;London (Slough, Berkshire), U.K.,and Dubai, UAE
Caterpillar Overseas S.A.Moscow, Russia
Caterpillar China, Ltd.Beijing, Peoples Republic of China
Solar Turbines AsiaNew Delhi, India; Singapore,Republic of Singapore; andTokyo, Japan
Solar Turbines AustraliaMelbourne (Rowville), Victoria
Solar Turbines Canada Ltd.Calgary, Alberta
Turbinas Solar, S.A. de C.V.Mexico City, Mexico
Delcom Services SON BHDKuala Lumpur, Malaysia
P.T. IndoturbineJakarta, Indonesia
Caterpillar isaregisteredtrademarkof Caterpillar inc.Solar, Saturn, Centaur, Mercury, Taurus, Mars, Titan, SoioNOt
and Turbotronicare trademarks of Solar Turbines Incorporated.Specificationssubjecttochangewithoutnotice. Printed in U.S.A.©2000 Solar Turbines Incorporated. All rights reserved.BIPG/600/10M