SAMPLE'RETAINING'WALL'SPECIFICATION'
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www.naturalstonewallsolutions.com!
©!Natural!Stone!Wall!Solutions,!Inc.!2014!
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SCOPE'!
Work!includes!furnishing!and!installing!a!prefabricated!modular!natural!stone!retaining!wall!system!to!the!lines!and!
grades!designated!on!the!construction!drawings.!
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REFERENCES'!
The!following!standards!and!specifications!listed!below!form!a!part!of!this!specification!where!applicable.!!
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1. Stone!and!Concrete!Retaining!Wall!Units.!!
1. ASTM!C!140!H!Sampling!and!Testing!Concrete!Masonry!Units.!!
2. ASTM!C!94!–!ReadyHMixed!Concrete!!
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2. Geosynthetic!Reinforcement.!!
1. ASTM!D!4595!HTensile!Properties!of!Geotextiles!by!the!WideHWidth!Strip!Method.!!
2. ASTM!D!5262!HTest!Method!for!Evaluating!the!Unconfined!Creep!Behavior!of!Geosynthetics.!!
3. GRI:GG1!H!Single!Rib!Geogrid!Tensile!Strength.!!
4. GRI:GG5!H!Geogrid!Pullout.!!
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3. Soils.!!
1. ASTM!D!698!H!Moisture!Density!Relationship!for!Soils,!Standard!Method.!!
2. ASTM!D!422!H!Gradation!of!Soils.!!
3. ASTM!4318!H!Atterberg!Limits!of!Soil.!
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4. Drainage!Pipe.!!
1. ASTM!3034!H!Specification!for!Polyvinyl!Chloride!(PVC)!Plastic!Pipe.!!
2. ASTM!D1248!H!Specification!for!Corrugated!Plastic!Pipe.!!
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MODULAR'STONE'RETAINING'WALL''!
A. Stone:!Natural!quarry!dimension!stone!such!as!granite!and!untreated!bulk!architectural!aged!or!quarried!
fieldstone.!
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B. Reinforcement:!Epoxy!coated!reinforcement!bars!to!be!sized!and!spaced!per!specification.!In!conformance!
to!ASTM!A934.!
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C. Concrete:!Concrete!shall!have!compressive!strength!of!no!less!than!4,000!PSI.!In!conformance!with!ASTM!
C33!and!ACI!301H10.!
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D. Geogrid:!Geogrid!reinforcement!shall!be!manufactured!for!soil!reinforcement!composed!of!high!molecular!
weight,!high!tenacity,!polyester!multifilament!yarns!which!are!woven!in!tension!and!finished!with!a!PVC!
coating.!
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E. Drainage:!Drainage!weep!holes!made!of!PVC!2”!diameter!schedule!40!pipe!and!tied!to!4”!diameter!flexible!
perforated!drainpipe.!!The!wall!shall!have!weep!holes!at!spacing!as!specified.!
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SAMPLE'RETAINING'WALL'SPECIFICATION'
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www.naturalstonewallsolutions.com!
©!Natural!Stone!Wall!Solutions,!Inc.!2014!
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LEVELING'PAD'!
A. Material!for!leveling!pad!shall!consist!of!concrete!or!stone!as!specified.!
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B. Free!Draining!Backfill!material!shall!be!washed!stone!or!clean!gravel!as!specified.!!
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C. Leveling!pad!shall!be!placed!as!shown!on!the!construction!drawings!and!constructed!to!the!proper!
elevation!to!ensure!the!final!elevation!shown!on!the!plans.!!
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D. Leveling!Pad!shall!be!placed!on!undisturbed!native!soils!or!suitable!replacements!fill.!!
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WALL'INSTALLATION''!
A. Means,!methods,!equipment,!and!installation!procedures!shall!be!in!accordance!with!the!manufacturer’s!
requirements.!!
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BACKFILL'PLACEMENT''!
A. The!reinforced!backfill!shall!be!placed!as!shown!in!the!construction!plans!in!the!maximum!compacted!lift!
thickness!of!12!inches!and!shall!be!compacted!to!a!minimum!of!95%!of!modified!Proctor!density!(ASTM!D!
1557)!at!a!moisture!content!within!2%!of!optimum.!The!backfill!shall!be!placed!and!spread!in!such!a!
manner!as!to!eliminate!wrinkles!or!movement!of!the!geosynthetic!reinforcement!and!the!wall!units.!!
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B. Backfill!placement!shall!commence!at!the!back!of!the!wall!and!progress!towards!the!retained!material.!!
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C. At!completion!of!wall!construction,!backfill!shall!be!placed!level!with!final!top!of!wall!elevation.!If!final!
grading,!paving,!landscaping,!and/or!storm!drainage!installation!adjacent!to!the!wall!is!not!placed!
immediately!after!wall!completion,!temporary!surface!drainage!shall!be!provided!to!ensure!water!runoff!is!
not!directed!at!the!wall!nor!allowed!to!collect!or!pool!behind!the!wall!until!final!construction!adjacent!to!
the!wall!is!completed.!!
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