Directorate General of Electricity
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
Republic of Indonesia
COUNTRY REPORT 2012
Rural Electrification in Indonesia Target and Development
Ashary Teguh Winoto
Elif Doka Marliska M. Himawan Prasetyo Sahat Simangunsong
Objective of Electricity Development
To ensure the availability of electricity in sufficient quantity, good quality and
reasonable price in order to improve the welfare of the people.
Utilization of Primary Energy Sources :
Primary energy sources from domestic and overseas shall be used optimally in
accordance with National Energy Policy to ensure a sustainable supply of
electricity.
Utilization of primary energy sources must be implemented with emphasis
on new energy sources and renewable energy.
Utilization of domestic energy sources will be prioritized for national interests.
GOVERNMENT POLICY ON ELECTRICITY SECTOR (Base on Electricity Law No. 30 Year 2009)
5
Electricity Law No. 30 Year 2009 about Electricity article (4)
Government and Local Governments provide funding for :
a) Poor people;
b) Electricity supply in underdeveloped areas;
c) Electric power in remote and border areas;
d) Rural electrification.
Policies on Rural Area
6
Challenges in Electricity Sectorvelopmet
Development
Mismatch between primary energy resources versus population
density:
80% population located in Java-Bali;
majority source of primary energy in other islands.
Dependency on oil as primary energy for electricity generation :
abundance coal reserve, but many electricity generations still use
fuel oil.
Lack of supporting infrastructures:
gas pipe networks;
coal transportation and distribution;
electricity transmission networks, especially in outer islands.
Limited financial budget to develop electricity sector:
Electrification ratio is still low;
Funding is needed for the development of additional generation
capacity (crash programs), transmission and distribution networks.
Challenges in Gaining Target
Goverment subsidiary on electricity sector.
electricity price is under its economical level
Subsidiary reduces government capability to invest in electricity
sector
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Electrif icat ion Ratio 63% 64.3% 65.1% 65.8% 67.2% 72.95% 75.9% 78.0% 80.0%
PLAN (Year)REALIZATION (Year)
NAD 87,72% Sumut
83,98%
Sumbar 77,72%
Riau 78,17%
Sumsel 72,71%
Bengkulu 71,15%
Babel 82,26%
Lampung 70,40%
Jakarta 99,99%
Banten 68,18%
Jabar 70,72%
Jateng 77,31%
Jambi 76,54%
DIY 75,19%
Jatim 72,05%
Bali 69,77%
NTB 52,88%
NTT 39,92%
Kalbar 65,37%
Kalteng 67,28%
Kalsel 75,65%
Kaltim 63,44%
Sulut 73,21%
Gorontalo 54,69%
Sulteng 64,84%
Sultra 56,46%
Sulsel 74,19%
Malut 70,34%
Maluku 70,80%
Papua 29,25%
Category :
> 60 %
41 - 60 %
20 - 40 %
Sulbar 64,12%
Kepri 91,52%
Papua Barat 58,24%
Electrification Ratio 2011
3
NAD
99,57%
Sumut
98,33%
Sumbar
99,52%
Riau
99,70%
Sumsel
99,62%
Bengkulu
99,07%
Babel
100%
Lampung
99,39%
Jakarta
100%
Banten
100% Jabar
100% Jateng
99,99%
Jambi
99,71%
DI Yogyakarta
100%
Jatim
99,99%
Bali
100%
NTB
99,82%
NTT
96,16%
Kalbar
98,42%
Kalteng
99,80%
Kalsel
99,90%
Kaltim
96,52% Sulut
99,82%
Gorontalo
99,59%
Sulteng
99,34%
Sultra
98,63%
Sulsel
99,63%
Malut
99,72%
Maluku
95,41%
Papua
39,07%
Category:
100%
≥ 90% s.d < 100%
> 50% s.d < 90%
≤ 50%
Sulbar
99,22%
Kepri
100%
Papua Barat
83,11%
Year
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Villages Ratio 91% 91,92% 92,2% 93,19% 92,52% 96,02% 96,70% 97,80% 98,90%
Electrified Rural/Villages Ratio 2011
4
Development Direction of Electricity Provision (Based on RUKN 2010-2029)
The development of power generation is to meet the realistic demand growth ,
address the electricity crisis in some areas, increase reserve capacity and to
fulfill reserve margin by prioritizing the utilization of local energy sources, and
avoid of oil-fired power generation.
The development of transmission and distribution system are to meet the power
system growth, increase system reliability, and transmit power from power
generation to customer.
RUKN: National General Electricity Planning
NAD 89,79% Sumut
87,01%
Sumbar 80,19%
Riau 79,09%
Sumsel 74,83%
Bengkulu 73,23%
Babel 83,39%
Lampung 72,88%
Jakarta 99,99%
Banten 69,53%
Jabar 72,77%
Jateng 80,74%
Jambi 78,17%
DIY 77,96%
Jatim 74,98%
Bali 71,56%
NTB 54,77%
NTT 44,49%
Kalbar 67,87%
Kalteng 69,20%
Kalsel 77,70%
Kaltim 64,02%
Sulut 75,68%
Gorontalo 55,88%
Sulteng 66,60%
Sultra 57,90%
Sulsel 76,86%
Malut 71,68%
Maluku 72,01%
Papua 35,89%
Category :
> 60 %
41 - 60 %
20 - 40 %
Sulbar 65,26%
Kepri 91,68%
Papua Barat 60,78%
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Electrif ication
Ratio63% 64.3% 65.1% 65.8% 67.2% 72.95% 75.30% 77.65% 80.0%
TargetRealization
Target of Electrification Ratio (End of Year 2012)
Rural Electrification Program is Government policy on the electricity sector for
the expansion of electricity access in rural areas
RURAL ELECTRIFICATION PROGRAM
7
Rural electrification:
- Priority for provinces with low electrification ratios
- National Budget
- Executed by PLN (expand the distribution)
• Promote the economy of rural community
• Improve the quality of education and health
• Encourage economic productivity, social and cultural development of the
rural areas
• Facilitate and accelerate rural communities to obtain information
from electronic media and other communication media.
• Improve security
OBJECTIVE OF RURAL ELECTRIFICATION
8
9
Rural Electrification Program Fiscal Year 2012 Rp. 2.548 Trillion:
-Medium voltage transmission : 4,010 kms,
-Low voltage transmission : 4,267 kms,
-Distribution substation : 3,138 units, capacity 202.7 MVA,
-Target Electrification Ratio : 75.9%
RURAL ELECTRIFICATION PROGRAM YEAR 2012
10
RURAL ELECTRIFICATION PROGRAM YEAR 2013
Rural Electrification Program Fiscal Year 2013 Rp. 2.853 Trillion:
- Medium voltage transmission : 4,456 kms,
- Low voltage transmission : 4.736 kms,
- Distribution Substation : 3,335 units, capacity 211 MVA,
- Target Electrification Ratio : 78%
The government has introduced 2 Accelerated Program:
- Accelerated Program Phase I consist of 10.000 MW Coal Fired
Power Plant (37 projects) and approximately 1817 kms transmission
project as PLN’s projects, introduced in 2007.
- Program Phase II (total capacity approximately 10.000 MW) in the
early 2010, consist of 93 power plant projects, with composition
based on primary energy (Hydro 11%, Geothermal 34% , Coal 40%,
Gas 15%)
Accelerate private sector participation in electricity sector
Development:
The establishing of more efficient and transparent investment.
Providing incentive for investment in electricity sector.
Programs to Accelerate Electricity
Development
Electricity Development Priorities Up To 2020
Power Generation
To finalize the construction of Fast Track Program 10.000 MW Phase I and Phase II
To finalize the construction of power generation project owned by PLN and IPP in
regular program
To finalize development of GeoPP and HEPP in an effort to utilize new and
renewable energy and local energy.
To encourage the development of Mine Mouth CFPP in an effort to utilize the
potential of Low Rank Coal and CFPP with Ultra Super Critical technology to reduce
emmision.
Transmission Line
To finalize development of transmission line related to Fast Track Program 10.000
MW Phase I and Phase II
To solve de-bottlenecking of transmission line especially in Java-Bali and Sumatera
system
To develop Java-Sumatera interconnection system in order to transfer power from a
large Mine Mouth CFPP in Sumatera to Java.
www.djlpe.esdm.go.id
