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Reduce, Reuse, Recycle
Lesson Plan: NRES G1-1
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Anticipated Problems
1. What do reduce, reuse, and recycle mean?
2. Why is reducing, reusing, and recycling important?
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Terms
recycling
reducing
reusing
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Reducing
Reducing is the process of using only what is needed so there is no waste.
Reduce the amount of waste created by purchasing what is needed and by avoiding pointless purchases.
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Reducing
Some items that can be reduced are
Packaging
Paper
Food waste
Containers
Water
Energy
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How Long Before Your Trash Goes Away?
Banana peel: three to four weeks
Paper bag: one month
Cardboard: two months
Wool sock: one year
Tinned steel can: 50 years
Aluminum can: 200 to 500 years
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How Long Before Your Trash Goes Away?
Disposable diapers: 550 years
Plastic bags: 20 to 1,000 years
Plastic jug: 1 million years
Glass: 1 to 2 million years
Plastic foam: 1+ million years
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Reusing
Reusing is the process of finding alternative uses for items after they have fulfilled their primary use.
Before an item is recycled or disposed of, it is important to consider whether it has other uses.
Reusing items lessens the need to use new resources to make new products.
Delays the entry of old resources into the waste stream
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Reusing
An empty food jar can be used to store leftovers.
Food scraps can become compost.
Old clothes can be reused as rags.
Opened envelopes used to jot down notes or lists.
Magazines can be shared.
Cars can be resold.
Cell phones can be donated.
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Recycling
Recycling is the process of creating completely new items from old, or no longer desirable, items.
Collecting recyclable materials that would otherwise be considered waste
Sorting the materials (e.g., fibers, plastic, and glass)
Processing the recyclables into new products
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Rebuying
Rebuying is sometimes considered the fourth “R.”
To complete the cycle, the recycled products must be purchased.
If recycled products are not bought, the purpose of recycling is defeated.
Many materials can be recycled.
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Recycling
Aluminum is recyclable.
Most paper products can be recycled.
Most glass can be recycled.
Plastic needs to be recycled (takes 500 years to break down)
Metals can be remanufactured
Lubricating oils collected and recycled
Electronic devices: metals and plastic recycled
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Prioritizing
Reduce, reuse, and recycle are placed in order of importance, with reduce being the most important action.
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Reduce
By not creating waste in the first place, disposal is less of an issue.
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Reuse
After reducing the use of unnecessary items, people can be creative about reusing items to keep them out of landfills and to reduce the number of new items that must be produced.
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Recycle
Recycling is the third and final “R” because it requires the use of energy and water.
Recycled material must be transported to a processing facility where it is sorted by machines.
Materials must be processed
Transported again
Requires energy, resources, and money
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Importance
According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the average American produces about 4.6 pounds of garbage per day.
Typically put into a plastic bag and sent to a landfill.
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Importance
Significant reductions can be made in the waste stream by reducing, reusing, and recycling.
Environmental and economic benefits exist for reducing the waste stream.
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Reduction in Materials
Reduction in the use of materials and the reuse of items:
Less use of natural resources
Less hazardous materials in the environment
Economic savings
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Waste is Created
Waste is created when consumers throw away items. It is also created throughout the life cycle of a product. Waste occurs:
With the extraction of raw materials
Transporting the materials to processing and manufacturing facilities
During the manufacturing process
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Reducing Materials
Reducing the amount of material needed for products decreases waste. Decreases in waste are also realized later
When products are recycled
Combusted for energy
Disposed of in a landfill
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Choosing Nonhazardous
Choosing items deemed nonhazardous or less hazardous is another factor related to reduction.
Can reduce potential environmental pollution
Reduce waste toxicity
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Cuts Costs
A reduction in the amount of waste cuts costs related to disposal.
Reducing costs provides economic savings for communities, businesses, organizations, and individual consumers.
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Recycling Benefits
Among other things, recycling conserves natural resources, reduces pollution, saves energy, saves money, saves landfill space, and creates recycling jobs.
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Recycling Benefits
Conserves natural resources
Limits negative impacts on the environment
Reduces the amount of pollution
Decreases the emissions of greenhouse gases
Protects and expands US jobs
Saves energy
Saves money
Saves landfill space
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Review
Name five items that we can reduce, some of which is through pointless purchasing.
According to the EPA, how much garbage does the average American produce per day?
Why should recycling be our last option after reducing and reusing?