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Pre-Flexner medical education
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Post- Flexner medical education
Premed Clinical training
2-3 years 2-4 years
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Professionalism ABIM (American Board of Internal Medicine 1995)
professionalism terminology:
Integrity
Honor
Excellence
Altruism
Accountability
Respect
Duty
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STUDENT CENTERD VS. TEACHER CENTERD
PROBLEM BASED VS. INFORMATION GATHERING
INTEGRATION VS. DISCIPLINE BASED
COMMUNITY ORIENTED VS HOSPITAL BASED
ELECTIVES WITH VS. STANDARD COARSE CORE CURRICULUM
SYSTEMATIC VS. APPRENTICESHIP
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1) DAVID G. et all , integration curriculum, Medical teacher, 2014, 1–11, Early Online, AMEE guide: 96
2) HELEN O’SULLIVAN et al, integrating professionalism in medical education, Medical teacher, 2012; 34: e64–e77 AMEE guide : 61
3) Anita Laida et al, Communication skill, Medical teacher 2011;33 6-8 AMEE guide : 51
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“As for the future, your task is not to foresee it, but to enable
it.”
(Antoine de Saint-Exupery)
اکراین ٬تونل عشق