Download - Patterns of Philippine Expenditure
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Patterns of Philippine
Expenditure
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xpenditure system is thegovernment’s fiscal arm in producing, allocating and distributing social goods
and services.
E
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The Developmental Problems of Developing
Countries
Extreme class disparity
Low capital formation and investments
Inadequacy of revenue
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Philippine Expenditure Policies
Redistribution of income and wealth and balanced development.
Economic development.
Stability
Countryside development
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Classification of Philippine Public Expenditures
Level of Government
• National Government
• Local Government
Nature of Expense
• Current Operating
Expenditures• Capital
Expenditures
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Classification of Philippine Public ExpendituresFunctional Categories
• Economic Development / Services
• Social Development/ Services
• Defense• General Public
Services• Debt Services
Type of Funds• General Fund• Special Fund• Bond Fund
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Patterns of Governmental Expenditure According to Percent
Growth and Percent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 20110
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
% of GDP (%)Percent Growth (%)
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Expenditure Patterns According to Nature of Expenses
Current Operating Ex-penditures (MOOE, PS)
Capital Outlays0
200,000,000
400,000,000
600,000,000
800,000,000
1,000,000,000
1,200,000,000
1,400,000,000
1,600,000,000
2010 (Actual)2011 (Adjusted)2012 (Proposed)
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Expenditure Patterns of the National Government According to
Function
2010 2011 2012 (Proposed)0
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
700,000
Economic ServicesSocial ServicesDefenseGeneral Public ServicesDebt Services
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ConclusionsThere is a constant increase in public expenditures caused by continuous expansion and improvement of governments function and services.
Urbanization, growing population and changing economic needs of the people incur more expenses in the government.
The distribution of public expending in different sectors reflects the priorities of every administration.
Different reduction measures such as streamlining of the bureaucracy are implemented to reduce the budget deficit. However, the number of employees continued to grow since the government’s function is expanding.
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RecommendationsUnnecessary spending should be eliminated so that funds will be diverted to more important services.
Vigilant implementation of existing fiscal policies that will result in the elimination of corrupt practices in the government.
Strict monitoring of the spending practices of the different operating units. This will make sure that only lawful and important purchases and disbursements are done.
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An Evaluation of Income and Expenditure
of the Government for the Year 1997 – 2011
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199719981999200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011
-400,000
-200,000
0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
1,400,000
1,600,000
Total IncomeTotal ExpendituresSurplus (Deficit)
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Fidel V. Ramos (1992 – 1997)
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Fidel V. Ramos (1992 – 1997)
Budget surpluses are experienced due to substantial gains from massive sale of government assets and strong foreign investments
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Joseph Ejercito Estrada (1998 – 2000)
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Joseph Ejercito Estrada (1998 – 2000)
Increasing financial deficits occur during the Estrada administration due to decrease in tax effort and repayment of the Ramos administration’s debt to contractors and suppliers
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Gloria Macapagal – Arroyo (2001 – 2009)
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Gloria Macapagal – Arroyo (2001 – 2009)
Income and expenditure are both increasing and there are still large fiscal deficits. This occurrence is attributed to weakening of tax effort and rising of debt services due to peso depreciation.
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Benigno S. Aquino III (2010 – 2011)
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Benigno S. Aquino III (2010 – 2011)
There is a significant decrease on the deficit since there is a strengthening campaign on tax collection. Fiscal discipline to state owned firms and anti-corruption campaign during Aquino’s administration could be credited.
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