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Mughal Empire- Akbar (with Ques)
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Akbar (1556-1605)• Akbar was born in Amarkot in
present-day Sindh, Pakistan as the son of Humayun and HamidaBanu Begum on 15 October 1542.
• Abul-Fath Jalal-ud-din Muhammad, popularly known as Akbar I also as Akbar the Great was the third Mughal emperor, who reigned from 1556 to 1605.
• Akbar succeeded his father, Humayun, under a regent, BairamKhan, who helped the young emperor expand and consolidate Mughal domains in India.
अकबर (1556-1605)
• अकबर का जन्म अमरकोट में वर्तमान में
पाककस्तान के क िंध, में हुमाय ूँ और हमीदा
बानो बेगम के पुत्र के रूप में 15 अक्ट बर
1542 को हुआ था।
• अबुल-फर् जलाल-उद-दीन मुहम्मद,
कजन्हें अकबर प्रथम के नाम े भी जाना
जार्ा है, र्ी रे मुगल म्राट थे, कजन्होिंने
1556 े 1605 र्क शा न ककया।
• अकबर ने अपने कपर्ा, हुमाय ूँ, के पश्चार्
बैरम खान के िंरक्षण में, कज ने भारर् में
मुगल शा न के कवस्तार और मेककर्
करने में युवा म्राट की मदद की।
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• Akbar’s position was in dangerous when he succeeded his father Humayun as Delhi was seized by the Afghans.
• In 1556, in the second battle of Panipat, Akabar defeated Hemuand the army of Hemu fled which made the victory of Mughal decisive.
• During the first 5 years of Akbar’s reign, Bairam Khan acted as his regent.
• Later, Akbar removed BairamKhan and sent him to Mecca but Bairam Khan was killed by an Afghan on his way.
• अकबर की स्थथकर् र्ब खर्रनाक थीजब उ ने अपने कपर्ा हुमाय ूँ केउत्तराकधकारी के रूप में कायत िंभालाऔर र्भी अफगानोिं ने कदल्ली पर पहराडाल कदया।
• 1556 में, पानीपर् की द री लडाई में, अकबर ने हेम को हराया और हेम की ेना भाग गई मुगलोिं की यह जीर्कनणातयक ाकबर् हुई।
• अकबर के शा नकाल के पहले 5 वर्षों के दौरान, बैरम खान ने उ के िंरक्षक के रूप में काम ककया।
• बाद में, अकबर ने बैरम खान को हटाकदया और उ े मक्का भेज कदयालेककन बैरम खान को एक अफगान नेमार डाला।
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• Akbar married the Rajput Princess, the daughter of Raja Bharmal.
• Akbar appointed Raja Man Singh and Raja Bhagawan Das in the senior position of the Mughal Administration.
• In 1576, the Mugahl Army defeated Rana Pratap Singh in the battle of Haldighati, following the defeat of Mewar, other leading Rajput leaders surrendered to Akbar and accepted his
• He abolished the pilgrim tax and later the jiziya.
• अकबर ने राजा भारमल की बेटी
राजप र् राजकुमारी े शादी की।
• अकबर ने मुगल प्रशा न के वररष्ठ
पद पर राजा मान क िंह और राजा
भगवान दा को कनयुक्त ककया।
• 1576 में, मुगल ेना ने राणा प्रर्ाप
क िंह को हल्दीघाटी के युद्ध में हरा
कदया, मेवाड की हार के बाद, अन्य
प्रमुख राजप र् नेर्ाओिं ने अकबर के
ामने आत्म मपतण कर कदया और
उ े स्वीकार कर कलया
• उन्होिंने र्ीथतयात्रा कर और बाद मेंजक़िया माप्त कर कदया।
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• In 1575, Akbar built Ibadat Khana(House of worship) at his new capital Fatepur Sikri and invited scholars from all religions like Christianity, Hinduism, Jainism, and Zoroastrianism.
• In 1579, he delivered the “Infallibility Decree” and proclaimed his religious powers.
• In 1582, he propagated a new religion called Din Ilahi or Divine Faith.
• The new religion believed in one God.
• It had all the good points of every religion.
• 1575 में, अकबर ने अपनी नईराजधानी फरे्हपुर ीकरी में इबादर्खाना (प जा घर) का कनमातण ककयाऔर ई ाई धमत, कहिंद धमत, जैन धमतऔर पार ी धमत जै े भी धमों केकवद्वानोिं को आमिंकत्रर् ककया।
• 1579 में, उन्होिंने "इनफे्लकबकलटीकडक्री" कदया और अपनी धाकमतकशस्क्तयोिं की घोर्षणा की।
• 1582 में, उन्होिंने दीन इलाही याईश्वरीय कवश्वा नामक एक नए धमत काप्रचार ककया।
• नया धमत एक ईश्वर में कवश्वा करर्ाथा।
• इ में हर धमत के भी अचे्छ कबिंदु थे।
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• Akbar did not compel anyone to join his new religion.
• However, the new religion proved to be a failure, after Akbar’s death.
• Akbar introduced the Mansabdari system in his administration
• Under this system every officer was assigned a rank (Mansab)
• Lowest rank was 10 and the highest was 5000 for the nobles.
• अकबर ने कक ी को अपने नए धमतमें शाकमल होने के कलए मजब र नही िंककया।
• हालाूँकक, अकबर की मृतु्य के बाद, नया धमत कवफल ाकबर् हुआ।
• अकबर ने अपने प्रशा न मेंमन बदारी प्रणाली की शुरुआर्की
• इ प्रणाली के र्हर् प्रते्यकअकधकारी को एक रैंक ौिंपा गयाथा (मान ब)
• कनम्नर्म रैंक 10 थी और रई ोिं केकलए उच्चर्म 5000 थी।
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• With the help of Raja Todar Mal, Akbar experimented on the land revenue administration, which was completed in 1580.
• The land revenue system was called Zabti or Bandobast system or Dahsala System.
• Akbar died of illness that followed dysentery in 1605.
• His tomb is at a mausoleum at Sikandra in Agra. He had reigned for 49 years.
• He was succeeded on the throne by his son Jahangir.
• राजा टोडर मल की हायर्ा े, अकबर ने भ -राजस्व प्रशा न परप्रयोग ककया, जो 1580 में प राहुआ।
• भ -राजस्व प्रणाली को ़िबर्ी याबिंदोबस्त प्रणाली या दह ालाप्रणाली कहा जार्ा था।
• अकबर की मृतु्य 1605 में पेकचश केबाद हुई बीमारी े हुई थी।
• उ का मकबरा आगरा के क किं दरामें एक मकबरे में है। उन्होिंने 49वर्षों र्क शा न ककया था।
• उ के बाद उ का बीटा जहाूँगीरक िंघा न पर बैठा।
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Ibadat Khana, during the reign of Akbar is a famous structure located in-
Fathepur Sikri
Agra fort
Sikandarabad
Delhi
अकबर के शा नकाल के दौरान एक
प्रक द्ध िंरचना, इबादर् खाना स्थथर्
है-
फरे्हपुर ीकरी
आगरा का ककला
क कन्दराबाद
कदल्ली
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In Mansabdari system, the word ‘Mansab’ stands for –
a rank
tax
agricultural land
Prize
मन बदारी प्रणाली में, 'मन ब' शब्द
का अथत है -
रैंक
कर
कृकर्ष भ कम
इनाम
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Akbar’s tomb is located in which city?
Lahore
Agra
New Delhi
Fatehpur Sikri
अकबर का मकबरा कक शहर में
स्थथर् है?
लाहौर
आगरा
नई कदल्ली
फरे्हपुर ीकरी
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Who abolished the religious tax Jaziya ?
Babur
Humayun
Akbar
Jahangir
धाकमतक कर जक़िया को कक ने माप्त
ककया?
बाबर
हुमाय िं
अकबर
जहािंगीर
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Which of the following is the symbol of victory over Gujarat by Akbar?
Red Fort Agra
Fatehpur Sikri
Taj Mahal
Qutub Minar
कनम्नकलस्खर् में े कौन अकबर द्वारा
गुजरार् पर कवजय का प्रर्ीक है?
लाल ककला आगरा
फरे्हपुर ीकरी
र्ाज महल
कुरु्ब मीनार
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What was the Ibadatkhana?
Prayer house
Slaughter house
Cabinet meeting room
Bedroom of Akbar
इबादर्खाना क्या था?
प्राथतना घर
कत्लखाना
कैकबनेट मीकटिंग कक्ष
अकबर का शयनकक्ष
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In which battle Akbar defeated Maharana Pratap of Mewar ?
Battle of Panipat
Battle of Haldighati
Battle of Chausa
Battle of Tarain
कक युद्ध में अकबर ने मेवाड के
महाराणा प्रर्ाप को हराया?
पानीपर् की लडाई
हल्दीघाटी का युद्ध
चौ ा का युद्ध
र्राइन की लडाई
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Who was Akbar's revenue minister?
Todar Mal
Birbal
Tansen
Bairam Khan
अकबर के राजस्व मिंत्री कौन थे?
टोडर मल
बीरबल
र्ान ेन
बैरम खान
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Where was the Akbar born?
Lahore
Amarkot
Delhi
Kabul
अकबर का जन्म कहाूँ हुआ था?
लाहौर
अमरकोट
कदल्ली
काबुल
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Who among the following was the first to adopt the new religion propounded by Akbar called Din-i-Ilahi?
Abul Fazal
Faizi
Birbal
Raja Todar Mal
कनम्नकलस्खर् में े कौन अकबर द्वाराशुरू ककये गये दीन-ए-इलाही नामकनए धमत को अपनाने वाला पहलाव्यस्क्त था?
अबुल फजल
फैजी
बीरबल
राजा टोडर मल
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