Download - Models of Listening
LISTENINGMODELS OF
ENGL 1033 SPEECH COMMUNICATIONBS INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 2-1
BROOKS LISTENING MODEL
HEARING IDENTIFYING AND RECOGNIZING
AUDING
MEANINNG
SPEECH
SOUNDS
• Hearing
Sound waves are being received by the ear
• Identifying and Recognizing
The sounds and sound sequences are recognized as words
• Auding
Translation of the flow of words into meaning
THREE STAGES OF THE MODEL
HEARING IDENTIFYING AND RECOGNIZING
AUDING
MEANINNG
SPEECH
SOUNDS
Auditory Acuity
Masking
Auditory Fatigue
BROOKS LISTENING MODEL
HEARING• Auditory Acuity
Ability of ear to respond to various tones
•Masking
Separating background noises from the conversation
• Auditory Fatigue
A monotonous tone or a droning voice can have the effects creating auditory fatigue.
HEARING IDENTIFYING AND RECOGNIZING
AUDING
MEANINNG
SPEECH
SOUNDS
Auditory Acuity
Masking
Auditory Fatigue
BROOKS LISTENING MODEL
Mental Reorganization
Association
Association
Identificationof
Words
IDENTIFYING AND RECOGNIZING
• Auditory Analysis
Comparing the incoming sounds with sounds familiar to individual.
•Mental Reorganization
Process where the listener applies some system that will aid retention incoming sounds.
• Association
Stage where the listener associates the sounds heard with other sounds.
HEARING IDENTIFYING AND RECOGNIZING
AUDING
MEANINNG
SPEECH
SOUNDS
Auditory Acuity
Masking
Auditory Fatigue
BROOKS LISTENING MODEL
Mental Reorganization
Association
Association
Identificationof
Words
Indexing
NotingSequence
FormingSensory
Impressions
Appreciating
AUDING• Indexing
Refers to outlining or ranking of information according to importance.
• Appreciating
Responding to the aesthetic nature of message.
BLAINE GOSS LISTENING MODEL
SIGNALPROCESSIN
G
LITERALPROCESSIN
G
REFLECTIVEPROCESSIN
GSegmentsStructures
MeaningSimple
Implication
Critical AnalysisAppreciation
Auditory Input
• Signal Processing
Act of transmitting the message to the listener.
• Literal Processing
Taking the words in the message assessing their probable meaning.
• Reflective Processing
Listening to evaluate.
THREE STAGES OF THE MODEL
THE ROSS 3 STEP MODEL
• Sensation
A physical feeling caused by having one or more of the sense organs stimulated
• Interpretation
An explanation or establishment of the meaning or significance of something
• Comprehension
The grasping of the meaning of something
THREE STAGES OF THE MODEL
The Ross 3 Step ModelThe oral messages entering the model in the figure illustrate that some messages are never heard because they never reach the sensation circle or level. Other messages may only reach the interpretation circle and perhaps never be totally understood. Even the messages that penetrate the comprehension circle may not be totally understood.
Quiz.
Quiz:1.
SIGNALPROCESSIN
G
LITERALPROCESSIN
G
REFLECTIVEPROCESSIN
G
Quiz: 2-4.
What are the stages of Brooks Listening Model?
Quiz:
5.
Quiz:
6-8.
Give the ROSS 3 Step Model Levels.
Quiz:
9.
Quiz:
10.
Title of the Report.
ANSWERS
1.Blaine Goss (Listening Model)2. Hearing3. Identifying and Recognizing4. Auding5.Brooks (Listening Model)6. Sensation7. Interpretation8. Comprehension9.Ross (3 Step Model)10.Models of Listening
Listening to Language: An Information Processing Perspectivehttp://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED215379.pdf
Listening Models
www.bvtpublishing.com/files/BV20Chapter05.pdf
References