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59Le discours indirect.
Présents Preterits
Presents Perfect Past Perfects
Preterits Past Perfects
Impératif Infinitif
Can Could
May Might
Will Would
"I see." I said that I saw.
"I have seen." I said that I had seen.
"I saw." I said that I had seen.
"See !" He told me to see.
"I can." I said that I could.
"I may." I said that I might.
"I will." I said that I would.
présent - futur - pres perf : pas de changement. Verbe rapporteur au :
preterit - past perfect : glissement.
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Usage : rapporter des propos.
Discours direct = « Je vais bien ! »Discours indirect = Il a dit qu'il allait bien.
Quand le verbe rapporteur est au présent,au present perfect ou au futur : aucune modification de temps.
Quand le verbe rapporteur est au passé(preterit ou past perfect) : un saut dans le passé.
Présent → Prétérit
Présent perfect → Past perfect
Préterit → Past perfect
Impératif → (not) to + verbe
Can → Could
May → Might
Will → Would
I am going to the dentist.
What does she say ?
She says that she is going to the dentist.
I am going to the dentist.
What did she say ?
She said that she was going to the dentist.
We need a new wheel loader.
What do they say ?
They say that they need
a new wheel loader.
a wheel loader
We need a new wheel loader.
What did they say ?
They said that
they needed a new wheel loader.
