Download - Implementation of MSFD and ECAP
Implementation of MSFD and Implementation of MSFD and ECAP ECAP
Dr. Monika PeterlinDr. Monika PeterlinInstitute for waters of the Republic of Slovenia (IWRS)Institute for waters of the Republic of Slovenia (IWRS)
Third workshop on maritime affairs in the Adriatic Ionian macro-regionThird workshop on maritime affairs in the Adriatic Ionian macro-regionPortoroz, 17 September 2012Portoroz, 17 September 2012
• Introduction
• Steps in the implementation process
• State of work in 2012
• Common challenges
• Overview of project proposals
ContentContent
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Foto: UNIC-SUB, L. Fonda
Foto: OMEGA STUDIO, A. Primčič
Foto: OMEGA STUDIO, A. Primčič
Foto: OMEGA STUDIO, A. Primčič
IntroductionIntroduction
Relevant legislation:• EU level: Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD,
2008/56/EC) and other legislation• MAP/Barcelona Convention and its Protocols (ECAP)
Sub-regional activities – Adriatic and Ionian Sea countires
All activities are aiming for coherent management approach within a marine region/ sub-region and for sustainable use of the sea
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MSFD cycles
2014Start of Monitoring
Programmes (Art.11)
2015Generation of
Programmes ofMeasures (Art. 13)
First Cycle
Assessment(Art. 8)
Review of Good Environmental Status
(Art. 9)
Review ofEnvironmental Targets
(Art. 10)
FollowingCycles
Continuation of Monitoring
Programmes (Art.11)
Development ofProgrammes of
Measures (Art. 13)
2016Implementation of
Programmes ofMeasures (Art. 13)
2012Initial Assessment
(Art. 8)
2012Description of Good
Environmental Status (Art. 9)
2012Definition of
Environmental Targets (Art. 10)
2020Good status of
EU seas
Overall objective
MSFD
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Steps in the MSFD implementation process in line Steps in the MSFD implementation process in line also with ECAPalso with ECAP
2012
2015
• Initial assessment• Determination of good environmental status• Establishment of environmental targets and associated indicators
• Report networks of marine protected areas
• Monitoring programme
• Programme of measures designed to achieve or maintain good environmental status (operational in 2016)
2014
2013
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Reports 2012 – 1. Reports 2012 – 1. Initial assessmentInitial assessment
Physical, chemical & biologicalfeatures (Annex III, Table 1)
Pressures & Impacts (Annex III; Table 2)
Over-Fishing
Eutrophication
Traffic
Exploration
Shipping
Industries
Waste water
Tourism
Agriculture
Muuhh
Economic & social analysis(costs of degradation)
Eutrophication
Oil spilsOver - Fishing
IndustrialsTraffic
Agriculture
ShippingMarine ProtectionArea
Sustainable Use
GES NON-GES
• Assessment of current status, impacts and pressures• Trends • Identification of problem areas and related activities
• Importance of marine services for the society• Relevant sectors• SE aspects, trends, objectives of the society
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2. Selection of 2. Selection of elements forelements for
GES GES description description andand
3.3. TTargets argets
Reports 2012:Reports 2012:
Classification under EU directivesClassification under EU directives
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Barcelona convention (Med Pol phase III)Barcelona convention (Med Pol phase III)
•Monitoring of pollutants in seafood, sediments and organisms
•Eutrophication monitoring
•Biomonitoring – biological impacts of pollutantas
Additionally - Bathing Water Directive - (2006/7/EC) for coastal waters
MSFD
Good environmental status
GES not achieved
WFD Ecological status
High
Good
Moderate
Poor
Bad
WFD Chemical status
Good chemical status
Good chemical status not achieved
Habitat Directive
Favourable conservation status
Inadequate Bad
•Methods available ~45% indicators; low geographical data coveragePartiall develoment ~30 %; Missing ~25%•Work in progress
Methods availability for monitoring – GESMethods availability for monitoring – GES and and targetstargets
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
D1: Biological diversity
D2: Non-indigenous species
D3: Population of commercial fish / shell fish
D4: Elements of marine food webs
D5: Eutrophication
D6: Sea floor integrity
D7: Alteration of hydrographical conditions
D8: Contaminants
D9: Contaminants in fish and seafood
D10: Marine litter
D11: Introduction of energy, underwater noise
Monitoring Indicators under development Missing indicatorsNo. of indicators
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Comment: 1 indicator can still include several elements/parameters
MOPMOP
ARSOARSO
MKGPMKGP
MPMP
Expert and Expert and governm. governm. instititions instititions on national on national
levellevel
Public,Public,local authoritieslocal authorities
Sub-region Adriatic, IonianSub-region Adriatic, Ionian
Region MediteranRegion Mediteran
EUEU
UJVUJV
Regional , sub-regional approachRegional , sub-regional approachCOORDINATIONCOORDINATION
COMUNICATIONCOMUNICATION
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NATIONAL: DATA COLLECTION NATIONAL: DATA COLLECTION MANAGEMENT AND USEMANAGEMENT AND USE
ASSESSMENTSASSESSMENTS
Many cMany challengehallenges on regional level, starting with: s on regional level, starting with:
- selection of relevant indicators, common monitoring programme, - set baseline and boundaries, - set target values
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Example: Setting the baseline as 'current state' represents a very different scenario to using 'past state' or 'reference state‘ (Source OSPAR, 2012)
Example : Example : Relationships among descriptors, multiple pressuresRelationships among descriptors, multiple pressures
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D1 – Knowledge of relationships is a basis for the development of state/impact and pressure targets, indicators and management measures. (Source OSPAR, 2012)
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Example: Example: Relationships between state, impacts, pressures and activities relevant for D1- biodiversity
Common challenges – toward common programmeCommon challenges – toward common programme of measures and good environmental statusof measures and good environmental status
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Work together on regional level :•To coordinate and improve initial assessment, incl. new MSFD elements•Select good environmental status indicators•Establish environmental targets and associated indicators•Establish networks of marine protected areas and management measures in these areas•Develop common monitoring programme•Develop common programme of measures designed to achieve or maintain good environmental statusImprove cooperation:•Among experts from Adriatic and Ionian countries,•Among local communities,
•Step forward - coherent public participation on sub-regional level (Adrtaic/Ionian Sea day for general populationAdrtaic/Ionian Sea day for general population?)
Common challenges Common challenges Scientific level:•Develop missing methods for monitoring, coordinated on A&I level (underwater noise, marine litter, habitats, physical damage and loss, biodiversity and other open issues and descriptors)•Investigate linkages among status, impacts, pressures and human activities ->sectors•Identify sensitive areas and areas important for protection of biodiversity (coastal + open seas), •Improve knowledge on marine ecosystems services, link between human wellbeing and good status of waters, go beyond sectoral approach (bias in decision making and priorities);
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Data bases•Collect existing data and organize common (regional) database for data on status, impacts, pressures and human activities;•Inventory of human activities and related pressures on sub-region;•Improve geographical coverage of data available for assessments (extended monitoring);
Project proposal for each descriptorProject proposal for each descriptor can can be developped be developpedExample: D11 - Introduction of energy, including underwater noise
Commission Criteria Possible Targets
11.1. Distribution in time and place of loud, low and mid frequency impulsive sounds
The proportion of days per year in which anthropogenic sound sources exceed x db do not show a per annum increase, or are decreasing.
11.2 Continuous low frequency sound Ambient noise levels do not increase.
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Content:- Develop monitoring programme- Investigate background noise and set boundary values- Set up emission sources inventory- Investigate impacts on marine fauna- Identify hot-spot areas: (1) high noise levels and (2) sensitive areas important for biodiversity conservation- Overview of possible approach to management
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General oGeneral overview of projects for proposalsverview of projects for proposals: : Strategy for the Adriatic Sea roadmap (document)
11. Scoping of relevant activities, relevant data. Scoping of relevant activities, relevant data22. Common approach to monitoring for. Common approach to monitoring for all descriptors 1-11, which are initially on different levels of development:
• select relevant indicators for each descriptor • select and agree on methods, baseline and boundaries • monitoring frequency• relevant geographical coverage• data analysis in support to follow environmental targets• gaps analysis and way forward• establish common database
Monitoring should be designed to enable following trends and progress toward objective - good status of marine environmnet
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General oGeneral overview of projects for proposalsverview of projects for proposals: : Strategy for the Adriatic Sea roadmap (document)
3. Marine protected areas
Scoping of the information on existing protected areas:• Inventory• Overview of existing measures and their efficiency• Identification of new areas, relevant for bidoiversity conservationResult:•proposal of programme of additional measures•proposal for new MPAs with a view to achieve GES
4. Spatial distribution of sea use- Mapping of sea use- Initiate cross border and local communities cooperation
Result:- Spatial distribution of sea use- Stakeholders network
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General oGeneral overview of projects for proposalsverview of projects for proposals: : Strategy for the Adriatic Sea roadmap (document)
5. Programmes of measures- Overview of existing management measures - Analyse efficiency of measures- Identification of gaps based on Initial assessment- Identification of additional measuresResults− overview of open issues (i.e. remaining environmental problems, hot spot areas or trends showing degradation)− proposal of programme of additional measures for each descriptor (2nd phase)
6. Link to Mritime policy and other regional programmes
7. Finalization, overall results
- Sub-regional Action plan recognising the economic potential of the sub-region and regional sea in harmony with the marine environment carrying capacity
- Dissemination of results
Thank you for your Thank you for your attentionattention!!
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Foto: OMEGA Studio, AleFoto: OMEGA Studio, Alešš primprimččiiččFoto: UNIC-SUB, L. Fonda Foto: UNIC-SUB, L. Fonda Foto: UNIC-SUB, L. Fonda