Download - History of Photography
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History of PhotographyStudy Questions
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Scheele discovered that ____ would stop the darkening of exposed silver nitrate.• ammonia
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Define photography.• Light writing
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____ were added to the camera obscura to make smaller devices and sharper images.• lenses
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What did the first camera obscura look like?• A small room
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Who invented the camera?• Several different inventors
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How did Giovanni Pattista Della Porta describe the camera?• An artist-tracing tool
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What is John Hershel credited with?• First to use the word photography
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_____ discovered that silver nitrate tarnished when it was exposed to light.• Shulze
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What do Callotypes produce?• A negative image
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Who was 2 weeks late in announcing his photographic process called callotype?• Talbot
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What is Da Guerre credited with?• The first practical photographic process
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Who took the first existing photograph?• Niepce
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Who was unsuccessful in producing images on pottery?• Thomas Wedgewood
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What are the 3 parts of all types of cameras?• Lens• Shutter• body
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What happened in 1826?• First photograph was taken
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The French government made ____ available for free.• Daguerreotype
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What process cannot be copied?• Daguerreotype
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Kodak was ____ first camera.• Eastman’s
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How was the dry plate process better than the wet plate process?• It could be developed at a later time
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What process was made on tin?• tintype
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_____ uses an under developed negative on glass and is mounted on black paper to appear as a positive image.• ambrotype
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What needed a patent to use it?• callotype
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What process used egg whites?• Albumin print
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Why was wet plate called that?• Needed to be developed while emulsion was still
wet
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Why was tintype so popular?• Unbreakable and cheaper
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What 2 things did Eastman invent?• Film on a flexible celluloid base• First camera to use roll film
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Which group of artists benefited first by the modern camera?• Impressionists
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______ was a main source of entertainment during Victorian Era.• Stereoscopic travel images
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Which part of war couldn’t be photographed because there was a long exposure time?• action
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Who was the first president to be photographed?• Abraham lincoln
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What was the first war to be photographed?• Crimean
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Who photographed the Union side of the Civil War?• Alexander Gardner
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What was the reason for establishing the National Park System?• US geological survey teams
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What was the subject of Muybridge’s pictures that lead to motion studies?• horses
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Fine art is intended to inspire ____.• change
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_____ is intended to impartially record an event.• Photo journalism
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What type of photography is intended for personal viewing?• snapshot
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What photography is meant to create a visual response?• Social document