Download - Healthcare and Information Technology
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IT and Healthcare
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Information Technology and Healthcare
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What is IT?
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What is IT?• Information Technology• Computers• Internet• Databases • Search• Websites• Mobile• Communications• Artificial Intelligence • Cloud Computing• Wearables:
• Google glass/Apple watch
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IT Marriage
• Convergence of:• Computers• Communications
• Moore’s law• Network Effects• Exponential growth
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Computers
• Computational Power• Speed• Cost• Storage• Programs• Apps• GUIs• Sensors• Moore’s law
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Communications• Claude Shannon
– Communications Theory– Representation as data
• Telephony• Radio• Broadcast• Cellular• Internet• Web• Wi-fi• Mobile
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Network Effects
• Metcalfe's law states that the value of a telecommunications network is proportional to the square of the number of connected users of the system.
• "compatible communicating devices"
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Enabling Technologies, Convergence, and Exponential Growth
• Moore’s Law http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E9wFXHYJgdo
• Limits of Moore’s Law http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bm6ScvNygUU
Exponential technologies • http://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=nUWosx9lJ4o
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What is Healthcare?
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Healthcare
The maintenance and improvement of physical and mental health, esp. through the provision of medical services.•Patients•Providers•Payers•Public Health
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Healthcare and Information Technology
• Medical Records/Information
• Telemedicine• Personalized Medicine– Diagnostics– Therapeutics
• Public health– Epidemiology– Pandemics – CDC WHO
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Medical Records• History• Medications• Error Reduction• Risk Management• Portability• Privacy• HIPPA• Genetic profile• Personalized medicine• The Quantified Self• Google Glass
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Medical Records and Informatics
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Electronic Medical Records EMR
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Google Glass in Boston• The medical community has been quick to
embrace Glass. Hospitals and doctors across the US have been testing it to conduct remote consultations with specialists, for example, record live-videos during surgery for instruction, or provide quick access to patients’ charts, vital stats, doctors’ notes and other medical information--all without having to use their hands to operate a computer.
• Electronic Medical Record and Clinical Decision Support System
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Patient Risk Management
• Help, or at least do no harm.– Hippocrates
• Toxicity• Only dose makes the
poison• How medications
interact
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Telemedicine
• Remote Areas• Access to Experts and
Specialists• Emergency Care• Expert Systems• AI
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Medical Imaging
• Radiology• Non-invasive diagnosis
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Types of Imaging
• Ultrasound• Electromagnetic Waves– X Ray– CAT
• Radioactivity– PET
• Electromagnetism– MRI– fMRI
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Genomics• Genetic Sequencing• Predictive• Proactive• Personalized Medicine• Targeted therapies
• the branch of molecular biology concerned with the structure, function, evolution, and mapping of genomes.
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IT Enabled
• Genomics• Exome• Proteomics• Metabolics• Signaling• Structure and Context
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VA MVP
• VA Million Veteran Program to sequence the genomes of one million veterans
• http://www.research.va.gov/MVP/media.cfm• http://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=GYAp6uvXxjA
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Robotics
• Prosthetics• Surgery– DaVinci
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Personalized Medicine
• Predictive• Diagnostics• Therapeutics• Monitor• Genomics• Proteomics• Toxicity
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The Quantified SelfA movement to incorporate technology into data acquisition on aspects of a person's daily life in terms of inputs (e.g. food consumed, quality of surrounding air), states (e.g. mood, arousal, blood oxygen levels), and performance (mental and physical). Such self-monitoring and self-sensing, which combines wearable sensors (EEG, ECG, video, etc.) and wearable computing
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The Quantified Self
• Nike fuel Band• Fit Bit• Google Glass• Apple watch
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Public Health• Big Data• Modeling• Research
– NIH NCI• Epidemiology
– CDC• Pandemic
• Viruses bird flu– Super bugs
• Food Supplies/air water • Smallpox• Polio
• Surveillance 4M door to door• Malaria
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Medical Research• Government
– NIH NCI– National Science Foundation
• Research Universities• Research Hospitals
– Mayo, MD Anderson,
• DARPA• Philanthropy
– Gates Foundation
• Literature• Clinical Trials
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Future of Medicine
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Arthur C. Clarke
• One of [science-fiction author] Arthur C. Clarke’s laws is that any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic.
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IT and technology
• Technology is putting more power in the hands of patients, and researchers are learning to combat disorders by harnessing the body's own ability to heal and grow.
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Tricorder X Prize
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1m2267NBVdg
• http://www.qualcommtricorderxprize.org/
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X Prize• Envision a future where everyone has access to
affordable, personalized healthcare through sophisticated sensing technologies that put you in charge of your own health. Where sensors and devices recognize and measure your personal health information, provide insights and recommendations relevant to you and communicate that information to your physician. That’s the aim of this competition: a whole new level of personalized, digital health information.
• http://nokiasensingxchallenge.org/media/videos/better-data-means-better-health
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Brain Mapping Project
• The BRAIN Initiative (Brain Research through Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies, also referred to as the Brain Activity Map Project) is a proposed collaborative research initiative announced by the Obama administration on April 2, 2013, with the goal of mapping the activity of every neuron in the human brain. Based upon the Human Genome Project, the initiative has been projected to cost more than $300 million per year for ten years
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Light Switch for Neurons
• https://www.ted.com/talks/ed_boyden• Ed Boyden shows how, by inserting genes for
light-sensitive proteins into brain cells, he can selectively activate or de-activate specific neurons with fiber-optic implants. With this unprecedented level of control, he's managed to cure mice of analogs of PTSD and certain forms of blindness.
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Thank You