Download - Fall Greek 2003
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Principal Parts
123456Present Active (Deponent)Future Active (Deponent)Aorist Active (Deponent)Perfect ActivePerfect M/PAorist PassivePresent Active & M/P/D Imperfect Active & M/P/DFuture Active and M/DAoristActive and M/DPerfect and Pluperfect ActivePerfect and Pluperfect M/PAorist Passive& Future Passive
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Greek Perfect TenseThe Greek Perfect denotes an action completed in the past, but the focus is on its result or continued status into the present.
What did you do yesterday? I was studying Greek. (IMPERFECT)
Why do you look so tired? I have been studying Greek.
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Greek Perfect TenseMark 16.6NRSV: You are looking for Jesus of Nazareth, who was crucified. He has been raised; he is not here.NIV: You are looking for Jesus the Nazarene, who was crucified. He has risen! He is not here. NAS: you are looking for Jesus the Nazarene, who has been crucified. He has risen; He is not hereGREEK: ,
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Greek Verb FormationugRedpSTEMTenseThemeEndingPRES ACT --STEM--o/PrimActPRES M/P/D--STEM--o/PrimMPIMPF ACTSTEM--o/SecActPF M/P STEM--o/SecMPFUT ACT--STEMo/ PrimActFUT M/D--STEMo/ PrimMP1AOR ACTSTEM/ --SecAct1AOR M/DSTEM/ --SecMP1R PASSSTEM--SecAct2R ACT*STEM--o/SecAct2AOR M/D *STEM--o/SecMP2R PASS*STEM --SecAct
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Greek Verb FormationugRedpSTEMTenseThemeEndingPRES ACT --STEM--o/PrimActPRES M/P/D--STEM--o/PrimMPIMPF ACTSTEM--o/SecActPF M/P STEM--o/SecMPFUT ACT--STEMo/ PrimActFUT M/D--STEMo/ PrimMP1AOR ACTSTEM/ --SecAct1AOR M/DSTEM/ --SecMP1R PASSSTEM--SecAct2R ACT*STEM--o/SecAct2AOR M/D *STEM--o/SecMP2R PASS*STEM --SecActPERF ACT--XSTEM / --PrimAct
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Greek VerbsPERFECT ACTIVE INDICATIVEStart with the stem
SingularPlural1st2nd3rd
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Greek VerbsPERFECT ACTIVE INDICATIVEReduplicate the first letter
SingularPlural1st2nd3rd
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Greek VerbsPERFECT ACTIVE INDICATIVEAdd the tense code
SingularPlural1st2nd3rd
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Greek VerbsPERFECT ACTIVE INDICATIVEAdd the Primary Active Endings
SingularPlural1st2nd3rd()() or
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Greek Verb FormationugRedpSTEMTenseThemeEndingPRES ACT --STEM--o/PrimActPRES M/P/D--STEM--o/PrimMPIMPF ACTSTEM--o/SecActPF M/P STEM--o/SecMPFUT ACT--STEMo/ PrimActFUT M/D--STEMo/ PrimMP1AOR ACTSTEM/ --SecAct1AOR M/DSTEM/ --SecMP1R PASSSTEM--SecAct2R ACT*STEM--o/SecAct2AOR M/D *STEM--o/SecMP2R PASS*STEM --SecActPERF ACT--XSTEM / --PrimActPERF MPD--XSTEM----PrimMP
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Greek VerbsPERFECT MIDDLE/PASSIVE INDICATIVEStart with the stem
SingularPlural1st2nd3rd
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Greek VerbsPERFECT MIDDLE/PASSIVE INDICATIVEReduplicate the first letter
SingularPlural1st2nd3rd
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Greek VerbsPERFECT MIDDLE/PASSIVE INDICATIVEAdd the Primary Mid/Pass Endings directly to the STEM
SingularPlural1st2nd3rd
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Greek VerbsPERFECT MIDDLE/PASSIVE INDICATIVEBe aware of contractions with the Stem and endings
SingularPlural1st2nd3rd
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Greek Pluperfect TenseThe Greek Pluperfect denotes an action completed prior to some point in the past, with the focus on its result or continued status up to that point.(Its like a past tense of the Perfect.)
I had studied Greek when I was a child.
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Greek Verb FormationugRedpSTEMTenseThemeEndingPRES ACT --STEM--o/PrimActPRES M/P/D--STEM--o/PrimMPIMPF ACTSTEM--o/SecActPF M/P STEM--o/SecMPFUT ACT--STEMo/ PrimActFUT M/D--STEMo/ PrimMP1AOR ACTSTEM/ --SecAct1AOR M/DSTEM/ --SecMP1R PASSSTEM--SecAct2R ACT*STEM--o/SecAct2AOR M/D *STEM--o/SecMP2R PASS*STEM --SecActPERF ACT--XSTEM / --PrimActPERF MPD--XSTEM----PrimMPPLPF ACT ()XSTEM / --SecAct
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Greek VerbsPLUPERFECT ACTIVE INDICATIVEStart with the stem
SingularPlural1st2nd3rd
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Greek VerbsPLUPERFECT ACTIVE INDICATIVEReduplicate the first letter
SingularPlural1st2nd3rd
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Greek VerbsPLUPERFECT ACTIVE INDICATIVEAdd the augment (usually)
SingularPlural1st2nd3rd
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Greek VerbsPLUPERFECT ACTIVE INDICATIVEAdd the tense code
SingularPlural1st2nd3rd
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Greek VerbsPLUPERFECT ACTIVE INDICATIVEAdd the Secondary Active endings
SingularPlural1st2nd 3rd
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Greek Verb FormationugRedpSTEMTenseThemeEndingPRES ACT --STEM--o/PrimActPRES M/P/D--STEM--o/PrimMPIMPF ACTSTEM--o/SecActPF M/P STEM--o/SecMPFUT ACT--STEMo/ PrimActFUT M/D--STEMo/ PrimMP1AOR ACTSTEM/ --SecAct1AOR M/DSTEM/ --SecMP1R PASSSTEM--SecAct2R ACT*STEM--o/SecAct2AOR M/D *STEM--o/SecMP2R PASS*STEM --SecActPERF ACT--XSTEM / --PrimActPERF MPD--XSTEM----PrimMPPLPF ACT ()XSTEM / --SecActPLPF M/P () XSTEM----SecMP
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Greek VerbsPLUPERFECT IDDLE/PASSIVE INDICATIVEStart with the stemONLY OCCURS 7 TIMES IN THE NT
SingularPlural1st2nd3rd
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Greek VerbsPLUPERFECT IDDLE/PASSIVE INDICATIVEReduplicate the first letter
SingularPlural1st2nd3rd
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Greek VerbsPLUPERFECT IDDLE/PASSIVE INDICATIVEAdd the augment (usually)
SingularPlural1st2nd3rd
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Greek VerbsPLUPERFECT IDDLE/PASSIVE INDICATIVEAdd the Secondary Middle/Passive endings directly to the STEM
SingularPlural1st2nd3rd
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INFINITIVES
ActiveMid/Pass/DepPresent (M/P/D)1Aorist (M/D)2Aorist (M/D)AoristPassive( / ) Perfect() (M/P/D)
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PRESENT INFINITIVE - to be loosening / to keep on being loosened1st AORIST INFINITIVE to loosen / to be loosened2nd AORIST INFINITIVE to take / to be takenAORIST PASSIVE INFINITIVE to be loosened to be thrownPERFECT ACTIVE INFINITIVE to have loosenedPERFECT MIDDLE/PASSIVE/DEPONENT INFINITIVE to have been loosened (passive)
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PERFECT REDUPLICATIONWhen verb begins with:Most consonants > simple reduplication Vowel / diphthong > lengthen the vowel / diphthong > Aspirated consonant ( ) > reduplicated with corresponding unaspirated consonant > > Double consonant ( ) or two consonants > reduplicate with (yes, it looks just like an augment) > > Irregulars: See section 105, page 86f.
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ANALYSIS
(for Inf, no Pers/#)PERS 1 2 3# S PTENSE Pres, Impf, Aor, FutMOOD Ind InfVOICE Act Mid Dep PassTRANS
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ANALYSIS
(for Inf, no Pers/#)PERS 1 2 3# S PTENSE Pres, Impf, Aor, Fut, Pf, PlpfMOOD Ind InfVOICE Act M D PTRANS 3SPfINDActit has drawn near2PPlpfINDActyou had known3SPfINDActs/he has saved 1SPfINDActI have spoken before 3SPlpfINDActs/he had gone out PfINFActto have become
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Lesson 15Vocabulary
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Croy 15 - ExercisesDo sentences 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8 and 12 of Practice and ReviewDo NT #4 and 5