Download - Dissertation FINAL PPT
-
5/26/2018 Dissertation FINAL PPT
1/7
04-05-
DISSERTATIONHOSPITAL SERVICES
SUBMITTED BY:
IMRAN KHAN
SCH. NO.- 101110056
HOSPITAL SERVICES
Hospital services is a term that refers to
medical and surgical services and the
supporting laboratories, equipment
and personnel that make up the
medical and surgical mission of a
hospital or hospital system.
-
5/26/2018 Dissertation FINAL PPT
2/7
04-05-
BACKGROUND
Historically, building services have been little more than a few
cables, pipes and ducts. In the past half-century the role of
service engineers, as they were known, has transformed to
architectural design team consultants and construction site
coordinators
OBJECTIVES
1. To list and study all general facilities provided in a
hospital.
2. To understand service planning in hospitals and
their requirements.
3. To list and study any special facilities provided in a
hospital (like medical gas pipelines etc.)
4. To study how service planning can help improve
functional efficiency in hospitals.
AIM
Improving functional efficiency in hospitals through service
planning.
-
5/26/2018 Dissertation FINAL PPT
3/7
04-05-
SCOPE
1. Study of different services in a general hospital.
2. Study of requirements, design parameters and types of
different services and facilities provided in a hospital building.
3. Study of work flow followed for the installation of these
facilities.
4. Study of user comfort affected by facilities planning.
LIMITATIONS
1. The financial aspects of service planning has not been
considered.
2. Super specialized services for super speciality hospitals has not
been considered.
3. Technological aspects of machinery have not been discussed.
NEED
Globally, healthcare systems are experiencing increasing fiscal,
demographic and consumer pressure. There have been
metamorphic changes in the recent past in the sphere of
healthcare delivery. Hospitals are amongst the largest and most
complex of all modern institutions. To add to this complexity are
the major transformations that are occurring in the delivery ofhealthcare worldwide.
-
5/26/2018 Dissertation FINAL PPT
4/7
04-05-
JUSTIFICATION
Hospitals are institutions comprising basic services and personnelusually departments of medicine and surgerythat administerclinical and other services for specific diseases and conditions, aswell as emergency services. Hospital services cover a range ofmedical offerings from basic health care necessities or training andresearch for major medical school centers to services designed byan industry-owned network of such institutions as healthmaintenance organizations (HMOs). The mix of services that ahospital may offer depends almost entirely upon its basic mission(s)
or objective(s).In addition, new medical technologies have allowed hospitals toprovide life-saving diagnostic and therapeutic alternatives thatwere unavailable in the 1990s.
The basic services provided
in a hospital building are:
1. Hot and cold water
systems
2. Electrical installations
3. Mechanical systems like
lifts and escalators
4. HVAC systems
5. Drainage
6. Sanitary systems
7. Fire protection and
control systems
8. Lighting installations
Also specialized services
provided
in hospitals include:
1. Medical gas pipelines
2. Hospital waste management
services
3. Mortuary services
4. Medical imaging services
5. ICUs (Intensive Care Units)
6. Operation theatres
7. Laboratory services
8. Housekeeping and laundry
services
9. Central sterile supply department
10.Catering services
11.Hospital information and records
systems
-
5/26/2018 Dissertation FINAL PPT
5/7
04-05-
GENERAL BUILDING SERVICES
Building services are the dynamics in a staticstructure. They provide facilities for light,comfort, movement, communications andconvenience. The impact of services in amodern building can be measured againstthe amount of space they occupy and thecost of installation, notwithstanding themaintenance bill thereafter. In spatial terms,the equivalent of one floor in six, i.e. over 15%of a buildingsvolume can be attributed toaccommodating cables, ducts, pipes, etc.As a proportion of the capital cost ofconstructing a highly serviced structure, suchas a hospital or a sports centre, in excess of75% is not unusual.
SPECIALIZED BUILDING SERVICES
Modern hospital buildings are designed tominimise the effort of medical personneland the possibility of contamination whilemaximising the efficiency of the wholesystem. Travel time for personnel within thehospital and the transportation of patientsbetween units is facilitated and minimised.The building also should be built toaccommodate heavy departments suchas radiology and operating rooms whilespace for special wiring, plumbing, andwaste disposal must be allowed for in thedesign.Each hospital is comprised of a wide rangeof services and functional units.
-
5/26/2018 Dissertation FINAL PPT
6/7
04-05-
SERVICE PLANNING IN HOSPITALS
Hospital buildings also have extensive mechanical,electrical, plumbing and medical gas systems whoseneeds drive architectural planning as well. Each of theseservices needs significant space for its equipment, andbenefits from the shortest and most direct distributionwhile keeping building services out of sight and separatefrom the clinical and public areas. Structural design forfuture hospitals emphasizes a high degree of flexibility toaccommodate planning requirements that change all
through the design process and interior layouts whichcan be expected to change many times over the years.To deal with these systems, modular planning within aconsistent structural grid can be established early in theplanning process to lend order to the result.
THE METHODOLOGY FOLLOWED IN THE FORMOF A FLOWCHART IS SHOWN AS FOLLOWS:
SELECTION ANDFINALIZATION OF THE
TOPIC
STUDY OF THE SUBJECTAND COLLECTION OF
VARIOUS INFORMATIONSOURCES
DEFINING OF THE AIMAND OBJECTIVES OF THE
STUDY
SEARCHING DIFFERENT
SOURCES FORINFORMATION AND DATACOLLECTION
SORTING AND ORDERINGOF COLLECTED DATA
AND LIMITING OF THESCOPE OF STUDY ANDTHE LIMITATIONS OF THE
STUDY
ARRANGING OF THE
DATA ACCORDING TOTHE DIFFERENTOBJECTIVES
ANALYSIS ANDCONCLUSION OF THE
STUDY
-
5/26/2018 Dissertation FINAL PPT
7/7
04-05-
REFERENCES
http://www.surgeryencyclopedia.com/Fi-La/Hospital-Services.html
(11:17pm on 2/3/2014)
Book: Modern trends in planning and designing of hospitals, JAYPEE
PUBLICATIONS
Book: Building services Handbook by Fred Hall and Roger Greeno
Modern health care delivery systems, care coordination and the role of
hospitals: Compiled report of the workshop organized by the Belgium
Federal Public Health Service and WHO Europe, Brussels, Belgium,21-22 November 2011, and the internal WHO expert meeting on
roadmap development, Copenhagen, Denmark, 12 January 2012
THANK YOU
http://www.surgeryencyclopedia.com/Fi-La/Hospital-Services.htmlhttp://www.surgeryencyclopedia.com/Fi-La/Hospital-Services.htmlhttp://www.surgeryencyclopedia.com/Fi-La/Hospital-Services.html